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Cisco7600SeriesRoute..> 01-Jan-2012 12:51 2.7MAmericas Headquarters Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000 800 553-NETS (6387) Fax: 408 527-0883 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual Product and Documentation Release 7.0 Last Updated: August 2012 Text Part Number: 78-17234-01THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS. THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY. The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense. The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense. You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures: • Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops. • Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio. • Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio. • Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.) Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product. The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE. IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R) Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental. Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Release Manual, Release 7.0 Copyright © 2004–2012 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.iii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 CONTENTS About this Manual xxi Revision History xxi Document Objectives xxii Audience xxii Document Organization xxiii Related Documentation xxiv Document Conventions xxiv Obtaining Optical Networking Information xxxi Where to Find Safety and Warning Information xxxi Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM xxxi Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request xxxi CHAPTER 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1-1 1.1 Installation Overview 1-1 1.2 Rack Installation 1-2 1.2.1 Mounting Bracket 1-3 1.2.2 Mounting a Single Node 1-5 1.2.3 Mounting Multiple Nodes 1-5 1.3 Power and Ground Description 1-5 1.4 Cable Description and Installation 1-5 1.4.1 Cabling Types 1-6 1.4.2 Fiber Cable Installation 1-6 1.4.3 Coaxial Cable Installation 1-6 1.4.4 DS-1 Cable Installation 1-7 1.4.5 Alarm Cable Installation 1-7 1.4.6 BITS Cable Installation 1-8 1.4.7 UDC Cable Installation 1-8 1.5 Fans 1-9 1.6 Cards and Slots 1-9 CHAPTER 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2-1 2.1 Installation Overview 2-1 2.2 Rack Installation 2-2Contents iv Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 2.2.1 Mounting Brackets 2-3 2.2.2 Mounting a Single Node 2-4 2.2.3 Mounting Multiple Nodes 2-5 2.3 Electrical Interface Assemblies 2-5 2.4 Front Door 2-6 2.5 Power and Ground Description 2-7 2.6 Cable Description and Installation 2-10 2.6.1 Cabling Types 2-10 2.6.2 Fiber Cable Installation 2-12 2.6.3 Coaxial Cable Installation 2-13 2.6.4 DS-1 Cable Installation 2-13 2.6.5 Alarm Cable Installation 2-17 2.6.6 BITS Cable Installation 2-18 2.6.7 UDC Cable Installation 2-19 2.7 Cable Routing and Management 2-19 2.7.1 Standard Cable Management Bracket 2-19 2.7.2 Extended Cable Management Bracket 2-20 2.8 Fan-Tray Assembly 2-21 2.8.1 Fan Speed and Power Requirements 2-22 2.8.2 Fan Failure 2-22 2.8.3 Air Filter 2-22 2.9 Cards and Slots 2-22 CHAPTER 3 Card Reference 3-1 3.1 Card Summary and Compatibility 3-1 3.1.1 Card Summary 3-3 3.1.2 Card Compatibility 3-4 3.2 15310-CL-CTX Card 3-5 3.2.1 Features 3-6 3.2.2 Synchronization and Timing 3-7 3.2.3 System Cross-Connect 3-7 3.2.4 15310-CL-CTX Optical Interfaces 3-7 3.2.5 Communication and Control 3-7 3.2.6 Electrical Interface (BBE and WBE) 3-8 3.2.7 15310-CL-CTX Card-Level Indicators 3-8 3.3 CTX2500 Card 3-8 3.3.1 System Cross-Connect 3-9 3.3.2 CTX2500 Card Side Switches 3-9Contents v Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 3.3.3 CTX2500 Optical Interfaces 3-10 3.3.4 CTX2500 Card-Level Indicators 3-10 3.3.5 CTX2500 Port-Level Indicators 3-10 3.4 CE-100T-8 Card 3-10 3.4.1 CE-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators 3-13 3.4.2 CE-100T-8 Port-Level Indicators 3-13 3.5 ML-100T-8 Card 3-14 3.5.1 ML-100T-8 Card Description 3-14 3.5.2 ML-Series Cisco IOS CLI Console Port 3-15 3.5.3 ML-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators 3-17 3.5.4 ML-100T-8 Port-Level Indicators 3-17 3.6 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Cards 3-18 3.6.1 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Card-Level Indicators 3-19 3.7 Filler Cards 3-19 3.8 SFP Modules 3-20 3.8.1 Compatibility by Card 3-21 3.8.2 SFP Description 3-22 3.8.3 PPM Provisioning 3-23 CHAPTER 4 Card Protection 4-1 4.1 Overview 4-1 4.2 ONS 15310-CL Port Protection 4-2 4.2.1 1+1 Optical Port Protection 4-2 4.2.2 Unprotected Ports 4-2 4.3 ONS 15310-MA Card and Port Protection 4-2 4.3.1 .1:1 Electrical Card Protection 4-2 4.3.2 .1+1 Optical Port Protection 4-4 4.3.3 .CTX2500 Card Equipment Protection 4-5 4.4 Automatic Protection Switching 4-5 4.5 External Switching Commands 4-6 CHAPTER 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5-1 5.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods 5-1 5.1.1 CTC Software Installed on the 15310-CL-CTX or CTX2500 Card 5-1 5.1.2 CTC Software Installed on the PC or UNIX Workstation 5-2 5.2 CTC Installation Overview 5-3 5.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements 5-3 5.4 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Connection 5-5Contents vi Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 5.5 CTC Window 5-6 5.5.1 Node View 5-6 5.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors 5-6 5.5.1.2 Node View Card Shortcuts 5-8 5.5.1.3 Node View Tabs 5-8 5.5.2 Network View 5-9 5.5.2.1 CTC Node Colors 5-9 5.5.2.2 Network View Tabs 5-10 5.5.2.3 DCC Links 5-10 5.5.2.4 Link Consolidation 5-10 5.5.3 Card View 5-11 5.5.4 Print and Export CTC Data 5-13 5.6 Common Control Card Reset 5-14 5.7 Traffic Card Reset 5-14 5.8 Database Backup 5-14 5.9 Software Revert 5-15 CHAPTER 6 Security 6-1 6.1 Users IDs and Security Levels 6-1 6.2 User Privileges and Policies 6-2 6.2.1 User Privileges by CTC Action 6-2 6.2.2 Security Policies 6-5 6.2.2.1 Superuser Privileges for Provisioning Users 6-5 6.2.2.2 Idle User Timeout 6-6 6.2.2.3 User Password, Login, and Access Policies 6-6 6.3 Audit Trail 6-6 6.3.1 Audit Trail Log Entries 6-7 6.3.2 Audit Trail Capacities 6-7 6.4 RADIUS Security 6-7 6.4.1 RADIUS Authentication 6-8 6.4.2 Shared Secrets 6-8 CHAPTER 7 Timing 7-1 7.1 Timing Parameters 7-1 7.2 Network Timing 7-2 7.3 Synchronization Status Messaging 7-3Contents vii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 CHAPTER 8 Circuits and Tunnels 8-1 8.1 Overview 8-1 8.2 Circuit Properties 8-2 8.2.1 Circuit Status 8-3 8.2.2 Circuit States 8-4 8.2.3 Circuit Protection Types 8-5 8.2.4 Circuit Information in the Edit Circuits Window 8-5 8.3 VT1.5 Bandwidth 8-7 8.4 VT Tunnels and Aggregation Points 8-8 8.5 DCC Tunnels 8-8 8.5.1 Traditional DCC Tunnels 8-8 8.5.2 IP-Encapsulated Tunnels 8-9 8.6 Virtual Concatenated Circuits 8-9 8.6.1 VCAT Circuit States 8-10 8.6.2 VCAT Member Routing 8-10 8.6.3 Link Capacity Adjustment 8-11 8.6.4 VCAT Circuit Size 8-12 8.7 Section and Path Trace 8-13 8.8 Bridge and Roll 8-13 8.8.1 Rolls Window 8-13 8.8.2 Roll Status 8-15 8.8.3 Single and Dual Rolls 8-15 8.8.4 Two-Circuit Bridge and Roll 8-18 8.8.5 Protected Circuits 8-18 8.9 Merged Circuits 8-18 8.10 Reconfigured Circuits 8-19 8.11 Server Trails 8-20 CHAPTER 9 SONET Topologies and Upgrades 9-1 9.1 Path Protection Dual-Ring Interconnect for the ONS 15310-MA 9-1 9.2 Terminal Point-to-Point and Linear ADM Configurations 9-2 9.3 Interoperability 9-3 9.3.1 Subtending Rings 9-3 9.3.2 Linear Connections 9-5 9.4 Path-Protected Mesh Networks 9-6 9.5 Four Node Configurations 9-8 9.6 OC-N Speed Upgrades 9-8Contents viii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 9.6.1 Span Upgrade Wizard 9-9 9.6.2 Manual Span Upgrades 9-9 CHAPTER 10 Management Network Connectivity 10-1 10.1 IP Networking Overview 10-2 10.2 IP Addressing Scenarios 10-2 10.2.1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Nodes on the Same Subnet 10-3 10.2.2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Nodes Connected to a Router 10-3 10.2.3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP to Enable an ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Gateway 10-4 10.2.4 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on CTC Computer 10-6 10.2.5 Scenario 5: Using Static Routes to Connect to LANs 10-7 10.2.6 Scenario 6: Using OSPF 10-9 10.2.7 Scenario 7: Provisioning the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Proxy Server 10-11 10.3 Provisionable Patchcords 10-16 10.4 Routing Table 10-17 10.5 External Firewalls 10-18 10.6 Open GNE 10-20 10.7 TCP/IP and OSI Networking 10-22 10.7.1 Point-to-Point Protocol 10-23 10.7.2 Link Access Protocol on the D Channel 10-24 10.7.3 OSI Connectionless Network Service 10-24 10.7.4 OSI Routing 10-27 10.7.4.1 End System-to-Intermediate System Protocol 10-28 10.7.4.2 Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System Protocol 10-28 10.7.5 TARP 10-29 10.7.5.1 TARP Processing 10-30 10.7.5.2 TARP Loop Detection Buffer 10-31 10.7.5.3 Manual TARP Adjacencies 10-32 10.7.5.4 Manual TID to NSAP Provisioning 10-32 10.7.6 OSI Virtual Routers 10-32 10.7.7 IP-over-CLNS Tunnels 10-33 10.7.7.1 Provisioning IP-over-CLNS Tunnels 10-34 10.7.7.2 IP Over CLNS Tunnel Scenario 1: ONS Node to Other Vendor GNE 10-34 10.7.7.3 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 2: ONS Node to Router 10-35 10.7.7.4 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 3: ONS Node to Router Across an OSI DCN 10-37 10.7.8 Provisioning OSI in CTC 10-39 CHAPTER 11 Alarm Monitoring and Management 11-1 11.1 Overview 11-1Contents ix Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 11.2 Viewing Alarms 11-1 11.2.1 Viewing Alarms With Each Node’s Time Zone 11-4 11.2.2 Controlling Alarm Display 11-4 11.2.3 Filtering Alarms 11-4 11.2.4 Viewing Alarm-Affected Circuits 11-5 11.2.5 Conditions Tab 11-5 11.2.6 Controlling the Conditions Display 11-6 11.2.6.1 Retrieving and Displaying Conditions 11-6 11.2.6.2 Conditions Column Descriptions 11-6 11.2.6.3 Filtering Conditions 11-7 11.2.7 Viewing History 11-7 11.2.7.1 History Column Descriptions 11-8 11.2.7.2 Retrieving and Displaying Alarm and Condition History 11-8 11.2.8 Alarm History and Log Buffer Capacities 11-9 11.3 Alarm Severities 11-9 11.4 Alarm Profiles 11-10 11.4.1 Creating and Modifying Alarm Profiles 11-10 11.4.2 Alarm Profile Buttons 11-11 11.4.3 Alarm Profile Editing 11-11 11.4.4 Alarm Severity Options 11-11 11.4.5 Row Display Options 11-12 11.4.6 Applying Alarm Profiles 11-12 11.5 Alarm Suppression 11-13 11.5.1 Alarms Suppressed for Maintenance 11-13 11.5.2 Alarms Suppressed by User Command 11-14 11.6 External Alarms and Controls 11-14 11.6.1 External Alarm Input 11-14 11.6.2 External Control Output 11-15 CHAPTER 12 Performance Monitoring 12-1 12.1 Threshold Performance Monitoring 12-2 12.2 Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring 12-3 12.3 Pointer Justification Count Performance Monitoring 12-3 12.4 Performance Monitoring Parameter Definitions 12-4 12.5 Performance Monitoring for Electrical Ports 12-10 12.5.1 DS-1 Port Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-10 12.5.2 DS-3 Port Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-12 12.5.3 EC-1 Port Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-13Contents x Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 12.6 Performance Monitoring for Ethernet Cards 12-15 12.6.1 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Card Ethernet Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-15 12.6.1.1 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Card Ether Ports Statistics Window 12-15 12.6.1.2 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Card Ether Ports Utilization Window 12-17 12.6.1.3 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Card Ether Ports History Window 12-18 12.6.1.4 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Card POS Ports Statistics Parameters 12-18 12.6.1.5 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Card POS Ports Utilization Window 12-20 12.6.1.6 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Card POS Ports History Window 12-20 12.7 Performance Monitoring for Optical Ports 12-20 12.7.1 OC-3 Port Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-20 12.7.2 OC-12 Port Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-22 12.7.3 OC-48 Port Performance Monitoring Parameters for ONS 15310-MA 12-24 CHAPTER 13 SNMP 13-1 13.1 SNMP Overview 13-1 13.2 SNMP Basic Components 13-2 13.3 SNMP Proxy Support Over Firewalls 13-3 13.4 SNMP Version Support 13-4 13.5 SNMP Management Information Bases 13-4 13.6 SNMP Traps 13-6 13.7 SNMP Community Names 13-8 13.8 SNMP Remote Network Monitoring 13-8 13.8.1 Ethernet Statistics Group 13-8 13.8.2 History Control Group 13-8 13.8.3 Ethernet History Group 13-8 13.8.4 Alarm Group 13-9 13.8.5 Event Group 13-9 13.9 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 RMON MIBs 13-9 APPENDIX A Specifications A-1 A.1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Specifications A-1 A.1.1 Bandwidth A-1 A.1.2 Expansion Slot A-1 A.1.3 Internal Cards A-1 A.1.4 15310-CL-CTX A-2 A.1.5 Configurations A-3 A.1.6 Cisco Transport Controller A-3 A.1.7 TL1 Craft Interface A-3Contents xi Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 A.1.8 LEDs A-3 A.1.9 Alarm Interface A-4 A.1.10 DS1 Interface A-4 A.1.11 DS3/EC1 Interface A-4 A.1.12 Nonvolatile Memory A-4 A.1.13 BITS Interface A-5 A.1.14 Push Buttons A-5 A.1.15 System Timing A-5 A.1.16 Power Specifications A-5 A.1.17 Environmental Specifications A-6 A.1.18 Shelf Dimensions A-6 A.2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Specifications A-6 A.2.1 Alarm Interface A-6 A.2.2 UDC Interface A-6 A.2.3 Cisco Transport Controller LAN Interface A-7 A.2.4 TL1 Craft Interface A-7 A.2.5 Configurations A-7 A.2.6 LEDs A-7 A.2.7 Push Buttons A-8 A.2.8 BITS Interface A-8 A.2.9 System Timing A-8 A.2.10 Power Specifications A-8 A.2.11 Environmental Specifications A-9 A.2.12 Fan-Tray Assembly Specifications A-9 A.2.13 Shelf Dimensions A-9 A.3 Card Specifications A-10 A.3.1 CTX2500 Card A-10 A.3.2 Nonvolatile Memory A-11 A.3.3 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Cards A-11 A.3.4 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Cards A-12 A.3.5 Filler Cards A-14 A.4 SFP Specifications A-15 APPENDIX B Administrative and Service States B-1 B.1 Service States B-1 B.2 Administrative States B-2 B.3 Service State Transitions B-3 B.3.1 Card Service State Transitions B-3 B.3.2 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions B-5Contents xii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 APPENDIX C Network Element Defaults C-1 C.1 Network Element Defaults Description C-1 C.2 ONS 15310-CL Card Default Settings C-2 C.2.1 Configuration Defaults C-2 C.2.2 Threshold Defaults C-3 C.2.3 Defaults by Card C-4 C.2.3.1 15310-CL-CTX Card Default Settings C-4 C.2.3.2 Ethernet Card Default Settings C-20 C.3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Node Default Settings C-20 C.3.1 Time Zones C-26 C.4 CTC Default Settings C-29 C.5 ONS 15310-MA Card Default Settings C-30 C.5.1 Configuration Defaults C-30 C.5.2 Threshold Defaults C-31 C.5.3 Defaults by Card C-31 CTX2500 Card Default Settings C-32 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 Card Default Settings C-48 DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Card Default Settings C-56 C.5.3.1 Ethernet Card Default Settings C-64 C.6 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Node Default Settings C-64 I NDEXFIGURES xiii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Figure 1-1 ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Dimensions 1-3 Figure 1-2 Mounting Brackets (19-Inch Orientation) 1-4 Figure 1-3 Mounting Brackets (23-Inch Orientation) 1-4 Figure 1-4 Pins 1 and 8 on the RJ-45 Connector 1-7 Figure 1-5 Installing an Ethernet Card 1-10 Figure 2-1 ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Dimensions 2-3 Figure 2-2 Mounting a Single ONS 15310-MA in a Rack 2-4 Figure 2-3 High-Density EIA Connectors 2-6 Figure 2-4 ONS 15310-MA Door Ground Strap 2-7 Figure 2-5 Ground Holes on the Bottom of the ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly 2-8 Figure 2-6 Ground Holes on the Left and Right Sides of the ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly 2-9 Figure 2-7 ACS Cable T015654 2-11 Figure 2-8 Shelf Assembly with Fiber Guide Installed 2-12 Figure 2-9 BNC Insertion and Removal Tool 2-13 Figure 2-10 Installing the Standard Cable Management Bracket 2-20 Figure 2-11 Installing the Extended Cable Management Bracket 2-21 Figure 2-12 Installing a Card in an ONS 15310-MA 2-23 Figure 3-1 ONS 15310-CL with Expansion Card Being Inserted 3-2 Figure 3-2 ONS 15310-MA with Cards Installed 3-3 Figure 3-3 ONS 15310-CL Front Panel 3-5 Figure 3-4 15310-CL-CTX Block Diagram 3-6 Figure 3-5 CTX2500 Faceplate and Block Diagram 3-9 Figure 3-6 CE-100T-8 Faceplate and Block Diagram 3-12 Figure 3-7 Console Cable Adapter 3-15 Figure 3-8 ML-100T-8 Card Faceplate and Block Diagram 3-16 Figure 3-9 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Card Faceplates and Block Diagram 3-18 Figure 3-10 Filler Card 3-19 Figure 3-11 CTX2500 Filler Card 3-20 Figure 3-12 Mylar Tab SFP 3-23 Figure 3-13 Actuator/Button SFP 3-23 Figure 3-14 Bail Clasp SFP 3-23Figures xiv Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Figure 4-1 ONS 15310-MA Chassis Card Layout 4-3 Figure 5-1 CTC Software Versions in an ONS 15310-CL (Node View) 5-2 Figure 5-2 Terminal Loopback Indicator 5-8 Figure 5-3 Facility Loopback Indicator 5-8 Figure 5-4 CTC Card View in an ONS 15310-CL Showing an ML-100T-8 Card 5-12 Figure 7-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Timing Example 7-2 Figure 8-1 Terminal Loopback in the Edit Circuits Window 8-7 Figure 8-2 VCAT Common Fiber Routing 8-10 Figure 8-3 VCAT Split Fiber Routing 8-11 Figure 8-4 Rolls Window 8-14 Figure 8-5 Single Source Roll 8-16 Figure 8-6 Single Destination Roll 8-16 Figure 8-7 Single Roll from One Circuit to Another Circuit (Destination Changes) 8-16 Figure 8-8 Single Roll from One Circuit to Another Circuit (Source Changes) 8-17 Figure 8-9 Dual Roll to Reroute a Link 8-17 Figure 8-10 Dual Roll to Reroute to a Different Node 8-18 Figure 9-1 ONS 15310-CL Linear ADM Configuration 9-2 Figure 9-2 ONS 15310-MA Linear ADM Configuration 9-3 Figure 9-3 ONS 15454 with Two ONS 15310-CL Nodes Subtending Path Protections 9-3 Figure 9-4 ONS 15310-MA with Two Subtending Path Protection Configurations 9-4 Figure 9-5 ONS 15310-CL Ring Subtended from an ONS 15454 Ring 9-4 Figure 9-6 ONS 15310-MA Ring Subtended from an ONS 15454 Ring 9-5 Figure 9-7 Linear or Path Protection Connection Between ONS 15454 and ONS 15310 or ONS 15310-MA Nodes 9-5 Figure 9-8 Path-Protected Mesh Network for ONS 15310-CL Nodes 9-6 Figure 9-9 Path-Protected Mesh Network for ONS 15310-MA Nodes 9-7 Figure 9-10 Virtual Ring for ONS 15310-MAs 9-8 Figure 10-1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Nodes on the Same Subnet 10-3 Figure 10-2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Nodes Connected to Router 10-4 Figure 10-3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP 10-5 Figure 10-4 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP with Static Routing 10-6 Figure 10-5 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on a CTC Computer 10-7 Figure 10-6 Scenario 5: Static Route with One CTC Computer Used as a Destination 10-8 Figure 10-7 Scenario 5: Static Route with Multiple LAN Destinations 10-9 Figure 10-8 Scenario 6: OSPF Enabled 10-10 Figure 10-9 Scenario 6: OSPF Not Enabled 10-11Figures xv Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Figure 10-10 ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on the Same Subnet 10-13 Figure 10-11 Scenario 7: Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on Different Subnets 10-14 Figure 10-12 Scenario 7: Proxy Server with ENEs on Multiple Rings 10-15 Figure 10-13 Proxy and Firewall Tunnels for Foreign Terminations 10-21 Figure 10-14 Foreign Node Connection to an ENE Ethernet Port 10-22 Figure 10-15 ISO-DCC NSAP Address 10-26 Figure 10-16 Level 1 and Level 2 OSI Routing 10-28 Figure 10-17 Manual TARP Adjacencies 10-32 Figure 10-18 IP-over-CLNS Tunnel Flow 10-33 Figure 10-19 IP Over CLNS Tunnel Scenario 1: ONS NE to Other Vender GNE 10-35 Figure 10-20 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 2: ONS Node to Router 10-37 Figure 10-21 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 3: ONS Node to Router Across an OSI DCN 10-38 Figure 11-1 ONS 15310-MA Select Affected Circuits Option 11-5 Figure 11-2 Alarm Profile for a 15310-MA CTX2500 Card 11-13 Figure 12-1 TCAs Displayed in CTC 12-2 Figure 12-2 Monitored Signal Types for the DS-1 Ports 12-11 Figure 12-3 PM Parameter Read Points on the DS-1 Ports 12-11 Figure 12-4 Monitored Signal Types for the DS-3 Ports 12-12 Figure 12-5 PM Parameter Read Points on the DS-3 Ports 12-13 Figure 12-6 Monitored Signal Types for the EC-1 Port 12-14 Figure 12-7 PM Read Points on the EC-1 Port 12-14 Figure 12-8 Monitored Signal Types for the OC-3 Port 12-21 Figure 12-9 PM Parameter Read Points on the OC-3 Port 12-21 Figure 12-10 Monitored Signal Types for the OC-12 Ports 12-22 Figure 12-11 PM Parameter Read Points on the OC-12 Ports 12-23 Figure 12-12 Monitored Signal Types for the OC-48 Ports 12-24 Figure 12-13 PM Parameter Read Points on the OC-48 Ports 12-25 Figure 13-1 Basic Network Managed by SNMP 13-2 Figure 13-2 SNMP Agent Gathering Data from a MIB and Sending Traps to the Manager 13-3 Figure 13-3 Example of the Primary SNMP Components 13-3Figures xvi Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0TABLES xvii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Table 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual Chapters i-xxiii Table 1-1 Alarm Pin Assignments 1-7 Table 1-2 BITS Cable Pin Assignments 1-8 Table 1-3 UDC Cable Pin Assignments 1-8 Table 1-4 Port Line Rates, Connector Types, and Locations 1-10 Table 2-1 DS-1 Cables 2-11 Table 2-2 Champ Connector Pin Assignments—Side-A EIA, Connectors J8 and J9; Side-B EIA, Connectors J21 and J22 2-13 Table 2-3 Champ Connector Pin Assignments—Side-A EIA, Connectors J10 and J11; Side-B EIA, Connectors J23 and J24 2-15 Table 2-4 Champ Connector Pin Assignments—Side-A EIA, Connectors J12 and J13; Side-B EIA, Connectors J25 and J26 2-16 Table 2-5 Default Alarm Pin Assignments—Inputs 2-17 Table 2-6 Default Alarm Pin Assignments—Outputs 2-17 Table 2-7 BITS Cable Pin Assignments 2-18 Table 2-8 UDC Cable Pin Assignments 2-19 Table 2-9 Port Line Rates, Connector Types, and Locations 2-23 Table 3-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Cards and Descriptions 3-3 Table 3-2 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Software Release Compatibility Per Card 3-4 Table 3-3 15310-CL-CTX Card-Level Indicators 3-8 Table 3-4 CTX2500 Card-Level Indicators 3-10 Table 3-5 CE-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators 3-13 Table 3-6 CE-100T-8 Port-Level Indicators 3-14 Table 3-7 ML-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators 3-17 Table 3-8 ML-100T-8 Port-Level Indicators 3-17 Table 3-9 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Card-Level Indicators 3-19 Table 3-10 SFP Card Compatibility 3-21 Table 5-1 CTC Computer Requirements 5-4 Table 5-2 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Connection Methods 5-5 Table 5-3 Node View Card and Slot Colors 5-6 Table 5-4 Node View Card Port Colors and Service States 5-7 Table 5-5 Node View Card Statuses 5-8Tables xviii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Table 5-6 Node View Tabs and Subtabs 5-8 Table 5-7 Node Colors Indicating Status in Network View 5-9 Table 5-8 Network View Tabs and Subtabs 5-10 Table 5-9 Link Icons 5-10 Table 5-10 Card View Tabs and Subtabs 5-12 Table 6-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Security Levels—Node View 6-2 Table 6-2 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Security Levels—Network View 6-4 Table 6-3 Default User Idle Times 6-6 Table 7-1 SSM Generation 1 Message Set 7-3 Table 7-2 SSM Generation 2 Message Set 7-3 Table 8-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Circuit Status 8-3 Table 8-2 Circuit Protection Types 8-5 Table 8-3 Port State Color Indicators 8-6 Table 8-4 DCC Tunnels 8-9 Table 8-5 ONS 15310-CL Card VCAT Circuit Rates and Members 8-12 Table 8-6 ONS 15310-CL VCAT Card Capabilities 8-12 Table 8-7 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Cards/Ports Capable of J1/J2 Path Trace 8-13 Table 8-8 Roll Statuses 8-15 Table 10-1 General P Troubleshooting Checklist 10-2 Table 10-2 ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA GNE and ENE Settings 10-13 Table 10-3 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules 10-15 Table 10-4 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules When the Packet is Addressed to the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA 10-16 Table 10-5 Client and Trunk Card Combinations in Provisionable Patchcords 10-17 Table 10-6 Sample Routing Table Entries 10-17 Table 10-7 Ports Used by the 15310-CL-CTX or CTX2500 10-19 Table 10-8 TCP/IP and OSI Protocols 10-23 Table 10-9 NSAP Fields 10-25 Table 10-10 TARP PDU Fields 10-29 Table 10-11 TARP PDU Types 10-30 Table 10-12 TARP Timers 10-31 Table 10-13 TARP Processing Flow 10-31 Table 10-14 IP Over CLNS Tunnel Cisco IOS Commands 10-34 Table 10-15 OSI Actions from the CTC Node View Provisioning Tab 10-39 Table 10-16 OSI Actions from the CTC Maintenance Tab 10-39 Table 11-1 Alarms Column Descriptions 11-2Tables xix Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Table 11-2 Color Codes for Alarm and Condition Severities 11-3 Table 11-3 STS and Alarm Object Identification 11-3 Table 11-4 Alarm Display 11-4 Table 11-5 Conditions Display 11-6 Table 11-6 Conditions Column Description 11-6 Table 11-7 History Column Description 11-8 Table 11-8 Alarm Profile Buttons 11-11 Table 11-9 Alarm Profile Editing Options 11-11 Table 12-1 Electrical Ports that Report RX Direction for TCAs 12-3 Table 12-2 Performance Monitoring Parameters 12-4 Table 12-3 PM Parameters for DS-1 Ports 12-12 Table 12-4 Parameters for DS-3 Ports 12-13 Table 12-5 EC-1 Port PM Parameters 12-15 Table 12-6 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Ether Ports Statistics Parameters 12-16 Table 12-7 maxBaseRate for STS Circuits 12-18 Table 12-8 Ethernet History Statistics per Time Interval 12-18 Table 12-9 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 POS Ports Parameters for HDLC Mode 12-18 Table 12-10 CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 POS Ports Parameters for GFP-F Mode 12-19 Table 12-11 OC-3 Port PM Parameters 12-22 Table 12-12 OC12 Port PM Parameters 12-23 Table 12-13 OC48 Port PM Parameters 12-25 Table 13-1 SNMP Message Types 13-4 Table 13-2 IETF Standard MIBs Implemented in the ONS 15454, ONS 15327, ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA SNMP Agent 13-5 Table 13-3 ONS Proprietary MIBs 13-5 Table 13-4 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings 13-6 Table 13-5 Traps Supported in the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA 13-7 Table A-1 LED Description A-4 Table A-2 LED Description A-8 Table A-3 SFP Specifications—ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA A-15 Table A-4 SFP Specifications—ONS 15310-MA Only A-15 Table A-5 Single-Mode Fiber SFP Port Cabling Specifications—ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA A-15 Table A-6 Single-Mode Fiber SFP Port Cabling Specifications—ONS 15310-MA Only A-16 Table B-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Service State Primary States and Primary State Qualifiers B-1 Table B-2 ONS 15310-CL and and ONS 15310-MA Secondary States B-2 Table B-3 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Administrative States B-3Tables xx Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Table B-4 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Card Service State Transitions B-3 Table B-5 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions B-6 Table C-1 15310-CL-CTX Card Default Settings C-4 Table C-2 Ethernet Card Default Settings C-20 Table C-3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Node Default Settings C-21 Table C-4 Time Zones C-26 Table C-5 CTC Default Settings C-29 Table C-6 CTX2500 Card Default Settings C-32 Table C-7 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 Card Default Settings C-48 Table C-8 DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Card Default Settings C-56 Table C-9 ONS 15310-MA Node Default Settings C-65xxi Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manual Note The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration. Cisco does not recommend using its path protection feature in any particular topological network configuration. This section explains the objectives, intended audience, and organization of this publication and describes the conventions that convey instructions and other information. This section provides the following information: • Revision History • Document Objectives • Audience • Document Organization • Related Documentation • Document Conventions • Obtaining Optical Networking Information • Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request Revision History Date Notes April 2007 • Revision History Table added for the first time. • Corrected product part numbers for the UBIC-V and UBIC-H DS3 cables. • Added server trail information in the Virtual Concatenated Circuits section in Chapter 8. • Updated About this Guide chapter. September 2007 Added a new rule for creation of protection groups under section “1:1 Electrical Card Protection” in the “Card Protection” chapter.xxii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manual Document Objectives The Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual provides hardware and software reference information for Cisco ONS 15310 nodes and networks. Use this manual in conjunction with the appropriate publications listed in the Related Documentation section. Audience To use this publication, you should be familiar with Cisco or equivalent optical transmission hardware and cabling, telecommunications hardware and cabling, electronic circuitry and wiring practices, and preferably have experience as a telecommunications technician. October 2008 • Updated alarm information in External Alarms and Controls section in Alarm Monitoring and Management chapter. • Added a note in Card Default Settings and Node Default Settings section of Appendix C, Network Element Defaults. • Updated section Cabling Types in Chapter 2 with ACS Cable T015654 model and table for compatible DS-1 cables available from Lorom Indrustrial Co., LTD. • Added a note in Table A-8, Single-Mode Fiber SFP Port Cabling Specifications—ONS 15310-MA Only of Appendix A, Specifications. March 2009 • Updated section External Alarms and Controls in Chapter 11, Alarm Monitoring and Management. December 2009 • Updated Figure 2.7, “ACS Cable T015654” in Chapter 2, “Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware”. April 2010 • Updated the section “SNMP Overview” in the chapter “SNMP”. July 2010 • Updated the section “CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 Cards” in the appendix “Specifications”. July 2011 Added a note in the “PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements” section of Chapter, “Cisco Transport Controller Operation”. March 2012 Updated the sections “15310-CL-CTX” and “CTX2500 Card” in the appendix “Specifications”. August 2012 The full length book-PDF was generated. Date Notesxxiii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manual Document Organization Table 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual Chapters Title Summary Chapter 1, “Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware” Includes descriptions of the rack, power and ground, cables, fans, and slots on the ONS 15310-CL. Chapter 2, “Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware” Includes descriptions of the rack, power and ground, cables, electrical interface assemblies (EIAs), fan-tray assembly (FTA), and slots on the ONS 15310-MA. Chapter 3, “Card Reference” Includes descriptions of all cards in the ONS 15310-CL and 15310-MA. Chapter 4, “Card Protection” Includes electrical and optical card protection methods. Chapter 5, “Cisco Transport Controller Operation” Includes information about CTC installation, the CTC window, computer requirements, software versions, and database reset and revert. Chapter 6, “Security” Includes information for user set up, security privileges, security policies, audit trail, and RADIUS authentication. Chapter 7, “Timing” Includes node and network timing information. Chapter 8, “Circuits and Tunnels” Includes STS and VT, bidirectional and unidirectional, revertive and nonrevertive, electrical and optical, multiple and path trace circuit information, as well as data communications channel (DCC) tunnels. Chapter 9, “SONET Topologies and Upgrades” Includes the SONET configurations used by the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA; including path protection configurations, linear add/drop multiplexers (ADMs), subtending rings, and optical bus configurations, as well as information about upgrading optical speeds within any configuration. Chapter 10, “Management Network Connectivity” Includes IP addressing scenarios and information about provisionable patchcords, the IP routing table, external firewalls, open gateway network element (GNE) networks, and OSI protocols. Chapter 11, “Alarm Monitoring and Management” Includes CTC alarm management information. Chapter 12, “Performance Monitoring” Includes performance-monitoring parameters for each ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA card. Chapter 13, “SNMP” Describes Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) as implemented by the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA.xxiv Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manual Related Documentation Use the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual in conjunction with the following referenced publications: • Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide Provides installation, turn up, test, and maintenance procedures. • Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Troubleshooting Guide Provides alarm descriptions and troubleshooting procedures, general troubleshooting procedures, error messages, performance monitoring parameters, and SNMP information. • Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Command Guide Provides a full TL1 command and autonomous message set including parameters, AIDs, conditions and modifiers for the Cisco ONS 15454, ONS 15327, ONS 15600, ONS 15310-CL, and Cisco ONS 15310-MA systems. • Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Reference Guide Provides general information, procedures, and errors for TL1 in theCisco ONS 15454, ONS 15327, ONS 15600, ONS 15310-CL, and Cisco ONS 15310-MA systems. • Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide Provides software feature and operation information for Ethernet cards in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA. • Release Notes for the Cisco ONS 15310-CL Release 7.0 Provides caveats, closed issues, and new features and functionality information. • Release Notes for the Cisco ONS 15310-MA Release 7.0 Provides caveats, closed issues, and new features and functionality information. For an update on End-of-Life and End-of-Sale notices, refer to http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/optical/ps2001/prod_eol_notices_list.html. Document Conventions This publication uses the following conventions: Appendix A, “Specifications” Includes shelf assembly and card specifications for the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA. Appendix B, “Administrative and Service States” Describes card, port, and cross-connect service states. Appendix C, “Network Element Defaults” Lists card, node, and CTC-level network element (NE) defaults. Table 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual Chapters Title Summaryxxv Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manual Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the document. Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, the user might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data. Convention Application boldface Commands and keywords in body text. italic Command input that is supplied by the user. [ ] Keywords or arguments that appear within square brackets are optional. { x | x | x } A choice of keywords (represented by x) appears in braces separated by vertical bars. The user must select one. Ctrl The control key. For example, where Ctrl + D is written, hold down the Control key while pressing the D key. screen font Examples of information displayed on the screen. boldface screen font Examples of information that the user must enter. < > Command parameters that must be replaced by module-specific codes.xxvi Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manual Warning IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device. Statement 1071 SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS Waarschuwing BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van de standaard praktijken om ongelukken te voorkomen. Gebruik het nummer van de verklaring onderaan de waarschuwing als u een vertaling van de waarschuwing die bij het apparaat wordt geleverd, wilt raadplegen. BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES Varoitus TÄRKEITÄ TURVALLISUUSOHJEITA Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Tilanne voi aiheuttaa ruumiillisia vammoja. Ennen kuin käsittelet laitteistoa, huomioi sähköpiirien käsittelemiseen liittyvät riskit ja tutustu onnettomuuksien yleisiin ehkäisytapoihin. Turvallisuusvaroitusten käännökset löytyvät laitteen mukana toimitettujen käännettyjen turvallisuusvaroitusten joukosta varoitusten lopussa näkyvien lausuntonumeroiden avulla. SÄILYTÄ NÄMÄ OHJEET Attention IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant entraîner des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez conscient des dangers liés aux circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions des avertissements figurant dans les consignes de sécurité traduites qui accompagnent cet appareil, référez-vous au numéro de l'instruction situé à la fin de chaque avertissement. CONSERVEZ CES INFORMATIONS Warnung WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu Verletzungen führen kann. Machen Sie sich vor der Arbeit mit Geräten mit den Gefahren elektrischer Schaltungen und den üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden. BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF.xxvii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manual Avvertenza IMPORTANTI ISTRUZIONI SULLA SICUREZZA Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle persone. Prima di intervenire su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre essere al corrente dei pericoli relativi ai circuiti elettrici e conoscere le procedure standard per la prevenzione di incidenti. Utilizzare il numero di istruzione presente alla fine di ciascuna avvertenza per individuare le traduzioni delle avvertenze riportate in questo documento. CONSERVARE QUESTE ISTRUZIONI Advarsel VIKTIGE SIKKERHETSINSTRUKSJONER Dette advarselssymbolet betyr fare. Du er i en situasjon som kan føre til skade på person. Før du begynner å arbeide med noe av utstyret, må du være oppmerksom på farene forbundet med elektriske kretser, og kjenne til standardprosedyrer for å forhindre ulykker. Bruk nummeret i slutten av hver advarsel for å finne oversettelsen i de oversatte sikkerhetsadvarslene som fulgte med denne enheten. TA VARE PÅ DISSE INSTRUKSJONENE Aviso INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você está em uma situação que poderá ser causadora de lesões corporais. Antes de iniciar a utilização de qualquer equipamento, tenha conhecimento dos perigos envolvidos no manuseio de circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas habituais de prevenção de acidentes. Utilize o número da instrução fornecido ao final de cada aviso para localizar sua tradução nos avisos de segurança traduzidos que acompanham este dispositivo. GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES ¡Advertencia! INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD Este símbolo de aviso indica peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular cualquier equipo, considere los riesgos de la corriente eléctrica y familiarícese con los procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. Al final de cada advertencia encontrará el número que le ayudará a encontrar el texto traducido en el apartado de traducciones que acompaña a este dispositivo. GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES Varning! VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR Denna varningssignal signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada. Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och känna till vanliga förfaranden för att förebygga olyckor. Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna anordning. SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGARxxviii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manualxxix Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manual Aviso INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você se encontra em uma situação em que há risco de lesões corporais. Antes de trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, esteja ciente dos riscos que envolvem os circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas padrão de prevenção de acidentes. Use o número da declaração fornecido ao final de cada aviso para localizar sua tradução nos avisos de segurança traduzidos que acompanham o dispositivo. GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES Advarsel VIGTIGE SIKKERHEDSANVISNINGER Dette advarselssymbol betyder fare. Du befinder dig i en situation med risiko for legemesbeskadigelse. Før du begynder arbejde på udstyr, skal du være opmærksom på de involverede risici, der er ved elektriske kredsløb, og du skal sætte dig ind i standardprocedurer til undgåelse af ulykker. Brug erklæringsnummeret efter hver advarsel for at finde oversættelsen i de oversatte advarsler, der fulgte med denne enhed. GEM DISSE ANVISNINGERxxx Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manualxxxi Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this Manual Obtaining Optical Networking Information This section contains information that is specific to optical networking products. For information that pertains to all of Cisco, refer to the Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request section. Where to Find Safety and Warning Information For safety and warning information, refer to the Cisco Optical Transport Products Safety and Compliance Information document that accompanied the product. This publication describes the international agency compliance and safety information for the Cisco ONS 15310 system. It also includes translations of the safety warnings that appear in the ONS 15310 system documentation. Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM Optical networking-related documentation, including Cisco ONS 15xxx product documentation, is available in a CD-ROM package that ships with your product. The Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM is updated periodically and may be more current than printed documentation. Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html Subscribe to the What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service and Cisco currently supports RSS version 2.0xxxii Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 About this ManualCHAPTER 1-1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware This chapter provides a description of Cisco ONS 15310-CL shelf hardware. Instructions for installing equipment are provided in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Chapter topics include: • 1.1 Installation Overview, page 1-1 • 1.2 Rack Installation, page 1-2 • 1.3 Power and Ground Description, page 1-5 • 1.4 Cable Description and Installation, page 1-5 • 1.5 Fans, page 1-9 • 1.6 Cards and Slots, page 1-9 Note The Cisco ONS 15310-CL assembly is intended for use with telecommunications equipment only. Note The ONS 15310-CL is designed to comply with Telcordia GR-1089-CORE Type 2 and Type 4. Install and operate the ONS 15310-CL only in environments that do not expose wiring or cabling to the outside plant. Acceptable applications include Central Office Environments (COEs), Electronic Equipment Enclosures (EEEs), Controlled Environment Vaults (CEVs), huts, and Customer Premise Environments (CPEs). 1.1 Installation Overview You can mount the ONS 15310-CL in a 19- or 23-inch (482.6 or 584.2 mm) rack or it can be placed on a flat surface using the installed rubber feet. When installed in a rack, reversible mounting brackets should be used on each side of the shelf. The shelf assembly weighs 11.5 pounds (5.22 kg) without a card installed and 12.5 pounds (5.67 kg) with all hardware installed. The ONS 15310-CL is powered using –48 VDC or 100/240 VAC power. AC power terminals are accessible on the front panel and the DC power connection is accessible on the rear of the shelf assembly. CRIT, MAJ, MIN, and REM alarm LEDs are visible on the front of the node and indicate whether a Critical, Major, Minor, or Remote alarm is present anywhere on the ONS 15310-CL. Ethernet cards, small form-factor pluggables (SFPs), cables, and ports are accessible through the front of the shelf assembly only. 1-2 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1.2 Rack Installation When installed in an equipment rack, the ONS 15310-CL assembly is typically connected to a fuse and alarm panel that provides centralized alarm connection points and distributed power for the ONS 15310-CL. Fuse and alarm panels are third-party equipment and are not described in this documentation. If you are unsure about the requirements or specifications for a fuse and alarm panel, consult the documentation for that product. Note In this chapter, the terms “ONS 15310-CL” and “shelf assembly” are used interchangeably. In the installation context, these terms have the same meaning. Otherwise, shelf assembly refers to the physical steel enclosure that holds cards and connects power, and ONS 15310-CL refers to the entire system, both hardware and software. Install the ONS 15310-CL in compliance with your local and national electrical codes: • United States: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70; United States National Electrical Code • Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, CSA C22.1 • Other countries: If local and national electrical codes, are not available, refer to IEC 364, Part 1 through Part 7 Detailed compliance and safety information is provided in the Cisco Optical Transport Products Safety and Compliance Information document that ships with the Cisco ONS 15310-CL. 1.2 Rack Installation The ONS 15310-CL is easily mounted in a 19- or 23-inch (482.6 or 584.2 mm) equipment rack. The shelf assembly can be mounted so that it projects five inches from the front of the rack. It mounts in both EIA-standard and Telcordia-standard racks. The shelf assembly is a total of 17.25 inches (438.2 mm) wide. The ONS 15310-CL measures 1.75 inches high, 19 or 23 inches wide (depending on which brackets are installed), and 15 inches deep (44.4 x 482.6 or 584.2 x 381 mm). Figure 1-1 shows the dimensions of the ONS 15310-CL shelf assembly.1-3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1.2.1 Mounting Bracket Figure 1-1 ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Dimensions 1.2.1 Mounting Bracket Caution Use only the fastening hardware provided with the ONS 15310-CL to prevent loosening, deterioration, and electromechanical corrosion of the hardware and joined material. Caution When mounting the ONS 15310-CL in a frame with a non-conductive coating (such as paint, lacquer, or enamel) use either the thread-forming screws provided with the ONS 15310-CL shipping kit or remove the coating from the threads to ensure electrical continuity. The shelf assembly comes with two mounting brackets, one for use with a 19-inch (482.6 mm) or 23-inch (584.2 mm) rack. Figure 1-2 shows the mounting bracket orientation for a 19-inch rack. Front View 17.25 in. (438.2 mm) Side View 13.0 in. (330.2 mm) Top View 17.25 in. (438.2 mm) 1.75 in. (44.4 mm) 13.0 in. (330.2 mm) 19.0 or 23.0 in. (482.6 or 584.2 mm) 19.0 or 23.0 in. (482.6 or 584.2 mm) 1248981-4 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1.2.1 Mounting Bracket Figure 1-2 Mounting Brackets (19-Inch Orientation) Figure 1-3 shows the mounting bracket orientations for a 23-inch rack. The brackets are installed in the same mounting holes for both rack sizes. Figure 1-3 Mounting Brackets (23-Inch Orientation) 124942 1249431-5 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1.2.2 Mounting a Single Node 1.2.2 Mounting a Single Node Mounting the ONS 15310-CL in a rack requires a minimum of 1.75 inches of vertical rack space (plus 1 inch [25.4 mm] for air flow). To ensure that the mounting is secure, use two #12-24 mounting screws for each side of the shelf assembly. 1.2.3 Mounting Multiple Nodes Most standard seven-foot (2.1 m) racks can hold numerous ONS 15310-CL nodes and a fuse and alarm panel. 1.3 Power and Ground Description This section describes how to connect the ONS 15310-CL shelf assembly to the power supply. For detailed procedures, refer to the “Install the Cisco ONS 15310-CL” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Terminate the chassis ground on the rear of the shelf assembly to either the office ground or rack ground before you install the power. Use the grounding lug to attach the #6 AWG ground cable to the shelf assembly according to local site practice. Ground one cable to ground the shelf assembly. Terminate the other end of the rack ground cable to ground according to local site practice. If the system loses power or the 15310-CL-CTX card is reset, you must reset the ONS 15310-CL clock unless the node has been previously provisioned to use Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to update the clock over the LAN. Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15310-CL. Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located to the left of the expansion slot. Warning A readily accessible two-poled disconnect device must be incorporated in the fixed wiring. Statement 1022 The ONS 15310-CL can be ordered with either AC or DC power capability. The DC power option provides redundant –48 VDC power terminals on the rear of the chassis. The terminals are labeled A and B and are located at each end of the shelf assembly. The ONS 15310-CL AC power connector is located at the bottom right on the front of the chassis. The power cables are provided with the ship kit. To install redundant power feeds, use four power cables and one ground cable. For a single power feed, only two power cables and one ground cable are required. Use #14 AWG power cables and a #6 AWG ground cable and, to ensure circuit overcurrent protection, use a conductor with low impedance. However, the conductor must have the capability to safely conduct any fault current that might be imposed. Do not use aluminum conductors. 1.4 Cable Description and Installation This section describes fiber-optic, DS-3/EC-1 (coaxial), DS-1 (96-pin LFH), UDC, and twisted-pair cables. 1-6 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1.4.1 Cabling Types 1.4.1 Cabling Types The following types of cables are used with the ONS 15310-CL: • Optical cables: The OC-3/12 signals operate over fiber spans via small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optics, including intermediate-reach (IR), and long-reach (LR) SFPs. Specification references can be found for the interface in ITU G.957 and GR-253. See “1.4.2 Fiber Cable Installation” section on page 1-6 for more information. Make sure the fiber cables do not bend excessively; maintaining a proper bend radius prevents damage to the optical cable. • Coaxial cables: Coaxial cables connect to the electrical ports using MiniBNC cable connectors. Coaxial cables carry DS-3/EC-1 traffic to and from the ONS 15310-CL. The ONS 15310-CL supports up to three transmit and three receive coaxial connectors on each shelf assembly. Note Cisco recommends you use Cisco-orderable MiniBNC cables to ensure interoperability between the cables and Trompeter MiniBNC connectors on the ONS 15310-CL. • LFH cables: A 96-pin LFH cable provides access to a maximum of 21 DS-1s. See the “1.4.4 DS-1 Cable Installation” section on page 1-7 for more information about the DS-1 cables and connectors. • RJ-45 cables: RJ-45 cables connect to the alarm, LAN, CRAFT, UDC, and timing (BITS) ports. Shielded Twisted-pair (STP) #22 or #24 AWG wire is required for the CRAFT, and UDC ports. Unshielded Twisted-pair is sufficient for the alarm, LAN, and timing ports. 1.4.2 Fiber Cable Installation To install fiber-optic cables on the ONS 15310-CL, a fiber cable with an LC connector must be connected to the SFPs installed in the SFP port on the ONS 15310-CL. The left side connector on the SFP is the transmit port and the right side connector is the receive port. Cisco recommends that you label the transmit and receive ports and the working and protection fibers at each end of the fiber span to avoid confusion with cables that are similar in appearance. Caution You must provide some type of strain relief for the cables, using either the tie-bars specifically designed for the ONS 15310-CL or a site-specific solution. Note Clean all fiber connectors thoroughly. Dust particles can degrade performance. Put caps on any fiber connectors that you do not use. 1.4.3 Coaxial Cable Installation For DS-3/EC-1 traffic the ONS 15310-CL uses coaxial cables and connectors. Cisco recommends connecting a 735A coaxial cable to a patch panel. Use a compatible straight male BNC connector to connect the cable to the DS-3/EC-1 ports. The DS-3/EC-1 cables should be terminated with MiniBNC connectors on the ONS 15310-CL side and BNC connectors on the client side. The electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) performance of the node depends on good-quality DS-3/EC-1 coaxial cables, such as Shuner Type G 03233 D, or the equivalent.1-7 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1.4.4 DS-1 Cable Installation 1.4.4 DS-1 Cable Installation The ONS 15310-CL uses 96-pin LFH connector cabling for DS-1 connections. 1.4.5 Alarm Cable Installation The alarm cables attach to the front of the 15310-CL using an RJ-45 connector that plugs into the ALARM port. The other end of the cable plugs into the alarm-collection equipment. Terminate this end of the cable according to local site practice. The pins on the ALARM port correspond to the three external alarm inputs and the two external alarm outputs (controls) that you can define using Cisco Transport Controller (CTC). Table 1-1 lists the input alarm pinouts and the corresponding alarm function numbers assigned to each port. Figure 1-4 shows RJ-45 pin numbering. Figure 1-4 Pins 1 and 8 on the RJ-45 Connector For more information about external alarms and controls, see the “11.6 External Alarms and Controls” section on page 11-14. Table 1-1 Alarm Pin Assignments RJ-45 Pin Number Function 1 Alarm Contact 1+ 2 Alarm Contact 1– 3 Alarm Contact 2+ 4 Alarm Contact 2– 5 Alarm Input 1 6 Alarm Input 2 7 Alarm Input 3 8 Alarm Input Common 49564 Pin 1 Pin 81-8 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1.4.6 BITS Cable Installation 1.4.6 BITS Cable Installation The building integrated timing supply (BITS) cables attach to the ONS 15310-CL using BITS clock cable and twisted-pair #22 or #24 unshielded AWG wire terminated with an RJ-45 connector that plugs into the BITS port. The other end of the cable plugs into the BITS clock. Terminate this end of the cable according to local site practice. The 15310-CL has one BITS input and one BITS output. The BITS inputs and outputs have corresponding pins on the RJ-45 BITS ports. When connecting BITS cable to the ONS 15310-CL, see Table 1-2 for the BITS cable pin assignments. For more information about connecting BITS timing to the ONS 15310-CL, refer to Chapter 7, “Timing.”. Note Refer to Telcordia SR-NWT-002224 for rules about how to provision timing references. 1.4.7 UDC Cable Installation The 64K/RS-232 user data channel (UDC) interface provides E1, E2, F1, and F2 byte input and output. When connecting UDC cable to the ONS 15310-CL, see Table 1-3 for the UDC cable pin assignments. Shielded Twisted-pair (STP) #22 or #24 AWG wire is required for the UDC ports. . Table 1-2 BITS Cable Pin Assignments RJ-45 Pin Number Function 1 BITS Output+ 2 BITS Output– 3 BITS Input+ 4 — 5 — 6 BITS Input– 7 — 8 — Table 1-3 UDC Cable Pin Assignments Pin Number Function (RS-232 Mode) Function (64K Mode) 1 NC TX+ 2 DTR TX– 3 TXD RX+ 4 GND GND 5 GND GND 6 RXC RX–1-9 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1.5 Fans 1.5 Fans The ONS 15310-CL has five fans permanently mounted to the inside of the chassis. The fans are not removable. 1.6 Cards and Slots Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15310-CL. Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located to the left of the expansion slot. The ONS 15310-CL provides one expansion slot that can accommodate one of two Ethernet cards, the CE-100T-8 card or the ML-100T-8 card. These cards have electrical plugs at the back that plug into electrical connectors on the shelf assembly backplane. When the ejectors are fully closed, the card plugs into the assembly backplane. Refer to Chapter 3, “Card Reference” for more information about ONS 15310-CL cards. 7 NC NC 8 NC NC Table 1-3 UDC Cable Pin Assignments (continued) Pin Number Function (RS-232 Mode) Function (64K Mode)1-10 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Shelf Assembly Hardware 1.6 Cards and Slots Figure 1-5 shows card installation for the ONS 15310-CL. Figure 1-5 Installing an Ethernet Card Note DS-1 and DS-3/EC-1 interfaces are not intended for direct connection to the network. These interfaces should be connected to the network via a CSU/DSU that has the proper certification. Table 1-4 lists the number of ports, line rates, connector options, and connector locations for ONS 15310-CL electrical, Ethernet, and optical interfaces. 124657 Table 1-4 Port Line Rates, Connector Types, and Locations Interface Ports Line Rate per Port Connector Type Connector Location DS-1 21 1.544 Mbps 96-pin LFH Front of the 15310-CL DS-3 3 44.736 Mbps 75-ohm MiniBNC Front of the 15310-CL EC-1 3 51.84 Mbps 75-ohm MiniBNC Front of the 15310-CL OC-3/OC-12 2 155.52 Mbps (STS-3) 622.08 Mbps (STS-12) LC Front of the 15310-CL CE-100T-8 8 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 CE-100T-8 card faceplate (expansion slot) ML-100T-8 8 10/1000 Mbps RJ-45 ML-100T-8 card faceplate (expansion slot)CHAPTER 2-1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware This chapter provides a description of Cisco ONS 15310-MA shelf hardware. Instructions for installing equipment are provided in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Chapter topics include: • 2.1 Installation Overview, page 2-1 • 2.2 Rack Installation, page 2-2 • 2.3 Electrical Interface Assemblies, page 2-5 • 2.4 Front Door, page 2-6 • 2.5 Power and Ground Description, page 2-7 • 2.6 Cable Description and Installation, page 2-10 • 2.7 Cable Routing and Management, page 2-19 • 2.8 Fan-Tray Assembly, page 2-21 • 2.9 Cards and Slots, page 2-22 Note The Cisco ONS 15310-MA assembly is intended for use with telecommunications equipment only. Note The ONS 15310-MA is designed to comply with Telcordia GR-1089-CORE Type 2 and Type 4. Acceptable applications include Central Office Environments (COEs), Electronic Equipment Enclosures (EEEs), Controlled Environment Vaults (CEVs), huts, and Customer Premise Environments (CPEs). 2.1 Installation Overview You can mount the ONS 15310-MA in a 19-inch (482.6 mm) or 23-inch (584.2 mm) rack. The ONS 15310-MA is powered using –48 VDC power. DC power connections are accessed from the rear of the shelf assembly. ONS 15310-MA Ethernet and optical ports are accessible at the front of the shelf assembly, and electrical connections (DS-1, DS-3/EC-1) are accessible at the rear of the shelf assembly through electrical interface assemblies (EIAs).2-2 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.2 Rack Installation When installed in an equipment rack, the ONS 15310-MA assembly is typically connected to a fuse and alarm panel that provides centralized alarm connection points and distributed power for the ONS 15310-MA. Fuse and alarm panels are third-party equipment and are not described in this documentation. If you are unsure about the requirements or specifications for a fuse and alarm panel, consult the documentation for that product. Note In this chapter, the terms “ONS 15310-MA” and “shelf assembly” are used interchangeably. In the installation context, these terms have the same meaning. Otherwise, shelf assembly refers to the physical steel enclosure that holds cards and connects power, and ONS 15310-MA refers to the entire system, both hardware and software. Install the ONS 15310-MA in compliance with your local and national electrical codes: • United States: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70; United States National Electrical Code • Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, CSA C22.1 • Other countries: If local and national electrical codes, are not available, refer to IEC 364, Part 1 through Part 7 Detailed compliance and safety information is provided in the Cisco Optical Transport Products Safety and Compliance Information document that ships with the Cisco ONS 15310-MA. 2.2 Rack Installation The ONS 15310-MA is easily mounted in a 19-inch (482.6 mm) or 23-inch (584.2 mm) equipment rack. The shelf assembly can be mounted so that it projects five inches from the front of the rack. It mounts in both EIA-standard and Telcordia-standard racks. A single shelf assembly is 10.67 inches (27.1 mm) wide and occupies 6 RUs (10.5 in. [267.6 mm]) in a rack when installed with a standard cable management bracket. If an extended cable management bracket is installed below the shelf assembly, an additional RU is occupied, for a total of 7 RUs (12.25 in. [311.1 mm]). Two shelf assemblies can be installed side-by-side in a single 23-inch rack; see the “2.2.3 Mounting Multiple Nodes” section on page 2-5 for more information. The ONS 15310-MA measures 10.44 inches (26.51 cm) high, 10.67 inches (27.10 cm) wide, and 12 inches (20.48 cm) deep. Figure 2-1 shows the dimensions of the ONS 15310-MA shelf assembly.2-3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.2.1 Mounting Brackets Figure 2-1 ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Dimensions 2.2.1 Mounting Brackets Caution Use only the fastening hardware provided with the ONS 15310-MA to prevent loosening, deterioration, and electromechanical corrosion of the hardware and joined material. Caution When mounting the ONS 15310-MA in a frame with a nonconductive coating (such as paint, lacquer, or enamel) use either the thread-forming screws provided with the ONS 15310-MA shipping kit or remove the coating from the threads to ensure electrical continuity. The shelf assembly ships with mounting brackets suitable for use with 19-inch (482.6mm) and 23-inch (584.2 mm) racks. 12 inches (20.48 cm) deep 10.44 inches (26.51 cm) high 10.67 inches (27.10 cm) wide 1446882-4 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.2.2 Mounting a Single Node 2.2.2 Mounting a Single Node Mounting the ONS 15310-MA in a rack requires a minimum of 10.5 inches of vertical rack space. To ensure that the mounting is secure, use four #12-24 mounting screws for each side of the shelf assembly. If the larger cable router is used, 12.5 inches of rack space is required. Figure 2-2 shows a single ONS 15310-MA being mounted in a rack, using a universal bracket. Figure 2-2 Mounting a Single ONS 15310-MA in a Rack 1447052-5 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.2.3 Mounting Multiple Nodes 2.2.3 Mounting Multiple Nodes Most standard seven-foot (2.1 m) racks can hold numerous ONS 15310-MA nodes and a fuse and alarm panel. Two shelf assemblies can be installed side-by-side in a single 23-inch rack, using a special mounting bracket. You can install both ONS 15310-MA shelves in the 23-inch rack at one time, or you can mount a second shelf assembly next to a shelf assembly that has already been installed. Refer to the “Install the Cisco ONS 15310-MA” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide for more information. 2.3 Electrical Interface Assemblies High-density EIAs are attached to the ONS 15310-MA shelf assembly backplane to provide up to 168 transmit and receive DS-1 connections through six Champ connectors per side (A and B) or six transmit and receive DS-3/EC-1 connections through six BNC connectors per side. The EIAs are designed to support DS-1, DS-3, and EC-1 signals. The appropriate cable assembly is required depending on the type of signal. Note The HD expansion connectors on the high-density EIA are not supported in Software Release 7.0.x and earlier. You can install EIAs on one or both sides of the ONS 15310-MA. As you face the rear of the shelf assembly, the right side is the A side (15310-EIA-HD-A) and the left side is the B side (15310-EIA-HD-B). Figure 2-3 shows the J connectors on the A- and B-side high-density EIAs installed on the ONS 15310-MA.2-6 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.4 Front Door Figure 2-3 High-Density EIA Connectors To install the EIA on the rear of the shelf assembly, you must first remove the standard sheet metal covers. The EIAs use the same screw holes as the standard sheet metal covers, but they use three holes for panhead screws and two holes for jack screws. When installed with the standard door and cabling on the backplane, the ONS 15310-MA shelf measures approximately 13.7 inches (34.8 cm) deep when fully populated with backplane cables. 2.4 Front Door The ONS 15310-MA is orderable with a front door. You must install the ground strap on the door after you install the door (Figure 2-4). 151584 DS1 OUT J8 DS1 IN J9 DS1 OUT J10 DS1 IN J11 DS1 OUT J12 DS1 IN J13 J20-HD DS3 1 3 2 J6-ALM INPUT PWR A J15-IN J16-OUT J17-IN J14-OUT J18-OUT J19-IN PID VID S/N BAR CODE CLEI CODE P/N COO -48VDC RTN DS1 OUT J21 DS1 IN J22 DS1 OUT J23 DS1 IN J24 DS1 OUT J25 DS1 IN J26 J33-HD DS3 1 2 3 PWR B J1-LAN J29-OUT J30-IN J31-OUT J27-OUT J28-IN J32-IN PID VID S/N CLEI CODE BAR CODE P/N COO RTN -48VDC J2-CRFT J3-UDC J4-BITS1 J5-BITS2 J7-ALM OUT2-7 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.5 Power and Ground Description Figure 2-4 ONS 15310-MA Door Ground Strap 2.5 Power and Ground Description This section describes how to connect the ONS 15310-MA shelf assembly to the power supply. For detailed procedures, refer to the “Install the Cisco ONS 15310-MA” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Terminate the chassis ground (located on both sides of the rear of the shelf assembly or at the bottom of the shelf assembly) to either the office ground or rack ground before you install the power. Use the grounding lug to attach the #6 AWG ground cable to the #10-32 mount ground lug on the shelf assembly according to local site practice. Ground one cable to ground the shelf assembly. Terminate the other end of the rack ground cable to ground according to local site practice. Figure 2-5 shows the grounding holes on the bottom of the ONS 15310-MA. 1447062-8 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.5 Power and Ground Description Figure 2-5 Ground Holes on the Bottom of the ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Figure 2-6 show the grounding holes on the sides of the ONS 15310-MA. 144707 Ground holes2-9 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.5 Power and Ground Description Figure 2-6 Ground Holes on the Left and Right Sides of the ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15310-MA. Plug the wristband cable into either ESD jack, located on the far left and right slots of the shelf assembly. Note Use an external disconnect for service purposes and install it according to local site practice. Ground holes 144708 Ground holes2-10 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6 Cable Description and Installation The ONS 15310-MA DC power provides redundant –48 VDC power terminals on the rear of the chassis. The terminals are labeled A and B and are located at each end of the shelf assembly. To install redundant power feeds, use four power cables and one ground cable. For a single power feed, only two power cables and one ground cable are required. Use #12 AWG power cables and a #6 AWG ground cable and, to ensure circuit overcurrent protection, use a conductor with low impedance. The conductor must have the capability to safely conduct any fault current that might be imposed. Do not use aluminum conductors. Caution If the system loses power or the CTX2500 card is reset, you must reset the ONS 15310-MA clock unless the node has been previously provisioned to use Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP). SNTP updates the clock over the LAN. 2.6 Cable Description and Installation This section describes fiber-optic, DS-3/EC-1 (coaxial), DS-1 (64-pin Champ), UDC, and twisted-pair cables. 2.6.1 Cabling Types The following types of cables are used with the ONS 15310-MA: • Optical cables: The OC-3/12/48 signals operate over fiber spans through SFP optics, including intermediate-reach (IR) and long-reach (LR) SFPs. Specification references can be found for the interface in ITU G.957 and Telcordia GR-253. See the “2.6.2 Fiber Cable Installation” section on page 2-12 for more information. Make sure the fiber cables do not bend excessively; maintaining a proper bend radius prevents damage to the optical cable. • DS-1 cables: DS-1 cables (shielded, twisted-pair) connect to the electrical ports at the rear of the shelf assembly using Champ cable connectors. DS-1 cables carry DS-1 traffic to and from the ONS 15310-MA. The ONS 15310-MA supports up to three transmit and three receive Champ-64 connectors on each side of the shelf assembly, for a maximum of 84 DS-1 signals per side of the shelf. A compatible DS-1 cable is available from Atlanta Cable Sales, Inc. Atlanta Cable Sales, Inc. 495 Horizon Drive, Suite 200 Suwanee, GA 30024 1-800-241-9881, Ext. 4014 http://www.acssolutions.com The ACS part number and description are: T015654-Length. Cable assembly with the cable exit at 1 & 33. This cable solution offers two screw points on the cable head for attachment, see Figure 2-7 on page 2-11, and is equivalent in characteristics to the defacto 1161A rated cable. 2-11 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6.1 Cabling Types Figure 2-7 ACS Cable T015654 Refer to Table 2-1 for compatible DS-1 cables available from Lorom Indrustrial Co., LTD. Lorom Industrial Co., LTD. 15th Floor, Room 2, Number 78, Sec 2 AN-HO Road Taipei, Taiwan Phone: 886-2-2706-6037 Fax: 886-2-2704-6396 • Coaxial cables: Coaxial cables connect to the electrical ports using BNC cable connectors. Coaxial cables carry DS-3/EC-1 traffic to and from the ONS 15310-MA. The ONS 15310-MA supports up to three transmit and three receive coaxial connectors on each shelf assembly. • RJ-45 cables: RJ-45 cables connect to the LAN, CRAFT, and UDC ports. An unshielded twisted-pair (STP) #22 or #24 AWG wire is required for the CRAFT and UDC ports. Unshielded twisted-pair is sufficient for the alarm, LAN, and timing ports. 10/100-Mbps RJ-45 Ethernet cables are used to connect the CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8 cards. • Alarm and timing (BITS) cables: The Alarm In port requires a shielded cable terminated with a DB-37 connector; Alarm Out requires a shielded cable terminated with a DB-25 connector; and the building integrated timing supply (BITS) ports require DB-9 connectors. 240751 1 33 32 & 64 1 & 33 Front view Top view of hood 64 position male Telco connector Main label 1/8” clear heatshrink covering screw P1 label 32 64 Table 2-1 DS-1 Cables ACS Part Numbers Length Description PCAM90SPA0PC001 25 feet Connector-Wire Wrap, DSX PCAM90SPA1OC001 50 feet Connector-Wire Wrap, DSX PCAM90SPA3MC001 100 feet Connector-Wire Wrap, DSX PCAM90SPA7IC001 200 feet Connector-Wire Wrap, DSX2-12 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6.2 Fiber Cable Installation 2.6.2 Fiber Cable Installation To install fiber-optic cables on the ONS 15310-MA, a fiber cable with an LC connector must be connected to an SFP. SFPs are installed in the SFP port on the ONS 15310-MA. Each LC connector contains the transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) signal for that port. Cisco recommends that you label the transmit and receive ports and the working and protection fibers at each end of the fiber span to avoid confusion with cables that are similar in appearance. You can route fiber cables through the optional fiber guide, installed at the bottom of the shelf assembly (Figure 2-8). Figure 2-8 Shelf Assembly with Fiber Guide Installed Caution You must provide some type of strain relief for the cables, using either a tie-bar or other site-specific solution. 144704 Fiber guide2-13 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6.3 Coaxial Cable Installation Note Clean all fiber connectors thoroughly. Dust particles can degrade performance. Put caps on any fiber connectors that you do not use. 2.6.3 Coaxial Cable Installation For DS-3/EC-1 traffic, the ONS 15310-MA uses coaxial cables and connectors. Cisco recommends connecting a 735A coaxial cable to a patch panel. Use a compatible male BNC connector to connect the cable to the DS-3/EC-1 ports. The DS-3/EC-1 cables should be terminated with BNC connectors on the ONS 15310-MA side and BNC connectors on the client side. Due to the minimal space between BNC connectors and DS-1 connectors, you might require a special tool for inserting and removing BNC EIAs (Figure 2-9). Figure 2-9 BNC Insertion and Removal Tool This tool can be obtained with P/N 227-T1000 from: Amphenol USA (www.amphenol.com) One Kennedy Drive Danbury, CT 06810 Phone: 203 743-9272 Fax: 203 796-2032 This tool can be obtained with P/N RT-1L from: Trompeter Electronics Inc. (www.trompeter.com) 31186 La Baya Drive Westlake Village, CA 91362-4047 Phone: 800 982-2629 Fax: 818 706-1040 2.6.4 DS-1 Cable Installation The ONS 15310-MA uses 64-pin Champ connector cabling for DS-1 connections. Table 2-2 lists the Champ connector pin assignments and the corresponding EIA connector mapping for connectors J8 and J9 on the EIA installed on the A side, and connectors J21 and J22 on the EIA installed on the B side. 44552 Table 2-2 Champ Connector Pin Assignments—Side-A EIA, Connectors J8 and J9; Side-B EIA, Connectors J21 and J22 Signal Pin Signal Pin Ring Port 1 1 Tip Port 1 33 Ring Port 2 2 Tip Port 2 34 Ring Port 3 3 Tip Port 3 35 Ring Port 4 4 Tip Port 4 362-14 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6.4 DS-1 Cable Installation Table 2-3 lists the Champ connector pin assignments and the corresponding EIA connector mapping for connectors J10 and J11 on the EIA installed on the A side, and connectors J23 and J24 on the EIA installed on the B side. Ring Port 5 5 Tip Port 5 37 Ring Port 6 6 Tip Port 6 38 Ring Port 7 7 Tip Port 7 39 Ring Port 8 8 Tip Port 8 40 Ring Port 9 9 Tip Port 9 41 Ring Port 10 10 Tip Port 10 42 Ring Port 11 11 Tip Port 11 43 Ring Port 12 12 Tip Port 12 44 Ring Port 13 13 Tip Port 13 45 Ring Port 14 14 Tip Port 14 46 Ring Port 15 15 Tip Port 15 47 Ring Port 16 16 Tip Port 16 48 Ring Port 17 17 Tip Port 17 49 Ring Port 18 18 Tip Port 18 50 Ring Port 19 19 Tip Port 19 51 Ring Port 20 20 Tip Port 20 52 Ring Port 21 21 Tip Port 21 53 Ring Port 22 22 Tip Port 22 54 Ring Port 23 23 Tip Port 23 55 Ring Port 24 24 Tip Port 24 56 Ring Port 25 25 Tip Port 25 57 Ring Port 26 26 Tip Port 26 58 Ring Port 27 27 Tip Port 27 59 Ring Port 28 28 Tip Port 28 60 Unused 29 Unused 61 Unused 30 Unused 62 Unused 31 Unused 63 Unused 32 Unused 64 Table 2-2 Champ Connector Pin Assignments—Side-A EIA, Connectors J8 and J9; Side-B EIA, Connectors J21 and J22 (continued) Signal Pin Signal Pin2-15 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6.4 DS-1 Cable Installation Table 2-4 lists the Champ connector pin assignments and the corresponding EIA mapping for connectors J12 and J13 on the A-side EIA, and connectors J25 and J26 on the B-side EIA. Table 2-3 Champ Connector Pin Assignments—Side-A EIA, Connectors J10 and J11; Side-B EIA, Connectors J23 and J24 Signal Pin Signal Pin Ring Port 29 1 Tip Port 29 33 Ring Port 30 2 Tip Port 30 34 Ring Port 31 3 Tip Port 31 35 Ring Port 32 4 Tip Port 32 36 Ring Port 33 5 Tip Port 33 37 Ring Port 34 6 Tip Port 34 38 Ring Port 35 7 Tip Port 35 39 Ring Port 36 8 Tip Port 36 40 Ring Port 37 9 Tip Port 37 41 Ring Port 38 10 Tip Port 38 42 Ring Port 39 11 Tip Port 39 43 Ring Port 40 12 Tip Port 40 44 Ring Port 41 13 Tip Port 41 45 Ring Port 42 14 Tip Port 42 46 Ring Port 43 15 Tip Port 43 47 Ring Port 44 16 Tip Port 44 48 Ring Port 45 17 Tip Port 45 49 Ring Port 46 18 Tip Port 46 50 Ring Port 47 19 Tip Port 47 51 Ring Port 48 20 Tip Port 48 52 Ring Port 49 21 Tip Port 49 53 Ring Port 50 22 Tip Port 50 54 Ring Port 51 23 Tip Port 51 55 Ring Port 52 24 Tip Port 52 56 Ring Port 53 25 Tip Port 53 57 Ring Port 54 26 Tip Port 54 58 Ring Port 55 27 Tip Port 55 59 Ring Port 56 28 Tip Port 56 60 Unused 29 Unused 61 Unused 30 Unused 62 Unused 31 Unused 63 Unused 32 Unused 642-16 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6.4 DS-1 Cable Installation Table 2-4 Champ Connector Pin Assignments—Side-A EIA, Connectors J12 and J13; Side-B EIA, Connectors J25 and J26 Signal Pin Signal Pin Ring Port 57 1 Tip Port 57 33 Ring Port 58 2 Tip Port 58 34 Ring Port 59 3 Tip Port 59 35 Ring Port 60 4 Tip Port 60 36 Ring Port 61 5 Tip Port 61 37 Ring Port 62 6 Tip Port 62 38 Ring Port 63 7 Tip Port 63 39 Ring Port 64 8 Tip Port 64 40 Ring Port 65 9 Tip Port 65 41 Ring Port 66 10 Tip Port 66 42 Ring Port 67 11 Tip Port 67 43 Ring Port 68 12 Tip Port 68 44 Ring Port 69 13 Tip Port 69 45 Ring Port 70 14 Tip Port 70 46 Ring Port 71 15 Tip Port 71 47 Ring Port 72 16 Tip Port 72 48 Ring Port 73 17 Tip Port 73 49 Ring Port 74 18 Tip Port 74 50 Ring Port 75 19 Tip Port 75 51 Ring Port 76 20 Tip Port 76 52 Ring Port 77 21 Tip Port 77 53 Ring Port 78 22 Tip Port 78 54 Ring Port 79 23 Tip Port 79 55 Ring Port 80 24 Tip Port 80 56 Ring Port 81 25 Tip Port 81 57 Ring Port 82 26 Tip Port 82 58 Ring Port 83 27 Tip Port 83 59 Ring Port 84 28 Tip Port 84 60 Unused 29 Unused 61 Unused 30 Unused 62 Unused 31 Unused 63 Unused 32 Unused 642-17 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6.5 Alarm Cable Installation 2.6.5 Alarm Cable Installation The alarm cables attach to the rear of the ONS 15310-MA at the ALARM In and ALARM Out ports. The other ends of the cables plug into the alarm-collection equipment. Terminate the ends of these cables according to local site practice. The pins on the ALARM In and ALARM Out ports correspond to the 32 external alarm inputs and the 8 external alarm outputs (controls) that you can define using Cisco Transport Controller (CTC). Table 2-5 shows the default input alarm pinouts and the corresponding alarm numbers assigned to each port. Refer to this table when connecting alarm cables to the ONS 15310-MA. Table 2-6 shows the default output alarm pinouts and the corresponding alarm numbers assigned to each port. Refer to this table when connecting alarm cables to the ONS 15310-MA. Table 2-5 Default Alarm Pin Assignments—Inputs DB-37 Pin Number Function DB-37 Pin Number Function 1 Alarm 1 20 Alarm 18 2 Alarm 2 21 Alarm 19 3 Alarm 3 22 Alarm 20 4 Alarm 4 23 Alarm 21 5 Alarm 5 24 Alarm 22 6 Alarm 6 25 Alarm 23 7 Alarm 7 26 Alarm 24 8 Alarm 8 27 Common 17–24 9 Common 1–8 28 Alarm 25 10 Alarm 9 29 Alarm 26 11 Alarm 10 30 Alarm 27 12 Alarm 11 31 Alarm 28 13 Alarm 12 32 Alarm 29 14 Alarm 13 33 Alarm 30 15 Alarm 14 34 Alarm 31 16 Alarm 15 35 Alarm 32 17 Alarm 16 36 Common 25–32 18 Common 9–16 37 N/C 19 Alarm 17 — — Table 2-6 Default Alarm Pin Assignments—Outputs DB-25 Pin Number Function DB-25 Pin Number Function 1 Out 1+ 14 Out 2+ 2 Out 1– 15 Out 2– 3 — 16 Out 3+ 4 — 17 Out 3–2-18 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6.6 BITS Cable Installation For more information about external alarms and controls, see the “11.6 External Alarms and Controls” section on page 11-14. 2.6.6 BITS Cable Installation The BITS clock cable (terminated with a DB-9 connector) attaches to the BITS port on the ONS 15310-MA. The other end of the cable plugs into the BITS clock. Terminate this end of the cable according to local site practice. The 15310-MA has one BITS input and one BITS output. The BITS inputs and outputs have corresponding pins on the DB-9 BITS ports. When connecting BITS cable to the ONS 15310-MA, see Table 2-7 for the BITS cable pin assignments. For more information about connecting BITS timing to the ONS 15310-MA, refer to Chapter 7, “Timing.” 5 — 18 Out 4+ 6 — 19 Out 4– 7 — 20 Out 5+ 8 — 21 Out 5– 9 — 22 Out 6+ 10 — 23 Out 6– 11 — 24 Out 7+ 12 Out 8+ 25 Out 7– 13 Out 8– — — Table 2-6 Default Alarm Pin Assignments—Outputs (continued) DB-25 Pin Number Function DB-25 Pin Number Function Table 2-7 BITS Cable Pin Assignments DB-9 Pin Number Function 1 BITS Output+ 2 BITS Output– 3 — 4 — 5 — 6 BITS Input+ 7 BITS Input– 8 — 9 —2-19 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.6.7 UDC Cable Installation Note Refer to Telcordia SR-NWT-002224 for rules about how to provision timing references. 2.6.7 UDC Cable Installation The 64K, EIA/TIA-232 user data channel (UDC) interface provides F1 and F2 byte input and output. When connecting the UDC cable to the ONS 15310-MA, see Table 2-8 for the UDC cable pin assignments. Unshielded twisted-pair #22 or #24 AWG wire is required for the UDC ports. 2.7 Cable Routing and Management Two types of cable management brackets are available for the ONS 15310-MA shelf assembly: the standard bracket, which ships with the ONS 15310-MA ship kit, and the extended bracket, which ships as a separate orderable part. You can install either bracket under the shelf assembly. 2.7.1 Standard Cable Management Bracket The standard cable management bracket has one area in the rear that can be used for routing cables. Fiber-optic cable can be routed through the rear trough of the bracket. Ethernet cables can be passed through the front of the bracket to be bundled and secured using tie-wraps or other site-specific materials. Figure 2-10 shows the installation of the standard cable management bracket. Table 2-8 UDC Cable Pin Assignments RJ-45 Pin Number RS-232/64K Mode 1 TX + 2 TX – 3 RX + 4 — 5 — 6 RX – 7 — 8 —2-20 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.7.2 Extended Cable Management Bracket Figure 2-10 Installing the Standard Cable Management Bracket 2.7.2 Extended Cable Management Bracket The extended cable management bracket has two areas that can be used for routing cables, one in the front and one in the rear. Fiber-optic cables can be routed through the smaller front trough, and Ethernet cables can be routed through the larger rear trough. 1515772-21 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.8 Fan-Tray Assembly Figure 2-11 shows the installation of the extended cable management bracket. Figure 2-11 Installing the Extended Cable Management Bracket 2.8 Fan-Tray Assembly The fan-tray assembly is located at the top of the ONS 15310-MA shelf assembly, under the air filter, rear exhaust, and air inlet. The fan tray is a removable drawer that holds four fans and the fan-control circuitry for the ONS 15310-MA. After you install the fan tray, you should only need to access it if a fan failure occurs. 1515782-22 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.8.1 Fan Speed and Power Requirements The front of the fan-tray assembly has CRIT, MAJ, and MIN alarm LEDs that illuminate if a Critical, Major, or Minor alarm is present anywhere on the ONS 15310-MA assembly. 2.8.1 Fan Speed and Power Requirements Fan speed is controlled by temperature sensors on the CTX2500 card. The sensors measure the input air temperature at the fan-tray assembly. Fan speed options are low, medium, and high. 2.8.2 Fan Failure If one or more fans fail on the fan-tray assembly, replace the entire assembly. You cannot replace individual fans. The red Fan Fail LED on the front of the fan tray illuminates when one or more fans fail. For fan-tray replacement instructions, refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Troubleshooting Guide. The red Fan Fail LED is unlit after you install a working fan tray. 2.8.3 Air Filter The ONS 15310-MA contains a reusable air filter (15310-MA-FTF) that is installed above the fan-tray assembly. The reusable filter is made of a gray, open-cell, polyurethane foam that is specially coated to provide fire and fungi resistance. Spare filters should be kept in stock. Caution Do not operate an ONS 15310-MA without the mandatory fan-tray air filter. 2.9 Cards and Slots Caution Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15310-MA. Plug the wristband cable into either ESD jack, located on the far left and right slots of the shelf assembly. The ONS 15310-MA has six card slots. Slots 3 and 4 are dedicated to the common-control (CTX2500) cards. Slots 1, 2, 5, and 6 can accommodate the following traffic cards: • Ethernet: CE-100T-8 card, ML-100T-8 card • Electrical: DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card, DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card These cards have plugs at the rear of the card. When the ejectors are fully closed, the card plugs into the assembly backplane. When no card is installed in a card slot, a filler card should be installed. Use a CTX2500 filler card in empty CTX2500 slots (Slots 3 and 4), and an expansion filler card in empty traffic card slots (Slots 1, 2, 5, and 6). Refer to Chapter 3, “Card Reference” for more information about ONS 15310-MA cards.2-23 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.9 Cards and Slots Figure 2-12 shows card installation for the ONS 15310-MA. Figure 2-12 Installing a Card in an ONS 15310-MA Table 2-9 lists the number of ports, line rates, connector options, and connector locations for ONS 15310-MA electrical, Ethernet, and optical interfaces. 144703 Table 2-9 Port Line Rates, Connector Types, and Locations Interface Ports Line Rate per Port Connector Type Connector Location DS-1 28/84 1.544 Mbps Champ Rear of the 15310-MA shelf assembly DS-3 3 44.736 Mbps BNC Rear of the 15310-MA shelf assembly EC-1 3 51.84 Mbps BNC Rear of the 15310-MA shelf assembly OC-3/OC-12/OC-48 2 155.52 Mbps (STS-3) 622.08 Mbps (STS-12) LC CTX2500 card faceplate Ethernet (CE-100T-8 card)1 1. The CE-100T-8 card with PID 15310-CE-100T-8 is not compatible with the ONS 15310-MA, only the ONS 15310-CL. The 15310-P-CE-100T-8 is compatible with both the ONS 15310-MA and ONS 15310-CL shelf assemblies. 8 10/100 Mbps RJ-45 CE-100T-8 card faceplate Ethernet (ML-100T-8 card)2 2. The ML-100T-8 card with PID 15310-ML-100T-8 is not compatible with the ONS 15310-MA, only the ONS 15310-CL. The 15310-P-ML-100T-8 is compatible with both the ONS 15310-MA and ONS 15310-CL shelf assemblies. 8 10/1000 Mbps RJ-45 ML-100T-8 card faceplate 2-24 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 2 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Shelf Assembly Hardware 2.9 Cards and SlotsCHAPTER 3-1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 3 Card Reference This chapter describes the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA cards. It includes descriptions and block diagrams for each card. For specifications, see Appendix A, “Specifications.”For card installation and turn-up procedures, refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Chapter topics include: • 3.1 Card Summary and Compatibility, page 3-1 • 3.2 15310-CL-CTX Card, page 3-5 • 3.3 CTX2500 Card, page 3-8 • 3.4 CE-100T-8 Card, page 3-10 • 3.5 ML-100T-8 Card, page 3-14 • 3.6 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Cards, page 3-18 • 3.7 Filler Cards, page 3-19 • 3.8 SFP Modules, page 3-20 Note The I-Temp symbol is located on the faceplate of an I-Temp compliant card. A card without this symbol is C-Temp compliant. 3.1 Card Summary and Compatibility The Cisco ONS 15310-CL uses a common-control card (the 15310-CL-CTX), an interconnect card, a connector expansion card, and a traffic expansion card (either the CE-100T-8 or ML-100T-8 Ethernet card). The 15310-CL-CTX card provides optical and electrical connections for the ONS 15310-CL. The Cisco ONS 15310-MA uses a common-control card (the CTX2500) and a combination of Ethernet cards (CE-100T-8 and ML-100T-8) and electrical cards (DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3). The CTX2500 card provides optical connections for the ONS 15310-MA. This section provides a card summary. Figure 3-1 shows the ONS 15310-CL with an expansion card being inserted. 3-2 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.1 Card Summary and Compatibility Figure 3-1 ONS 15310-CL with Expansion Card Being Inserted Figure 3-2 shows the ONS 15310-MA fully populated with cards. Expansion Card 15310_CTX-CL Card 131593 Front Panel3-3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.1.1 Card Summary Figure 3-2 ONS 15310-MA with Cards Installed 3.1.1 Card Summary Table 3-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Cards and Descriptions Card Compatible Platform(s) Description For Additional Information... 15310-CL-CTX CL only The 15310-CL-CTX card serves as the common control and central switching element for the ONS 15310-CL. See the “3.2 15310-CL-CTX Card” section on page 3-5. CTX2500 MA only The CTX2500 card serves as the common control and central switching element for the ONS 15310-MA. See the “3.3 CTX2500 Card” section on page 3-8. CE-100T-8 MA and CL The CE-100T-8 card provides eight RJ-45 10/100-Mbps Ethernet ports. See the “3.4 CE-100T-8 Card” section on page 3-10. ML-100T-8 MA and CL The ML-100T-8 Ethernet card provides eight ports of 10/100 Ethernet-encapsulated traffic into SONET/SDH STS-3/STM-1 payloads. See the “3.5 ML-100T-8 Card” section on page 3-14. 1446893-4 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.1.2 Card Compatibility 3.1.2 Card Compatibility Table 3-2 lists CTC software release compatibility for each ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA card. In the table, “Yes” means that the card is compatible with the listed software release. . DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 MA only The DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 cards provide 28 and 84 Telcordia-compliant DS-1 ports, respectively, as well as three DS-3/EC-1 ports. See the “3.6 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Cards” section on page 3-18. Filler Card (Traffic Slot) MA and CL The FILLER card is used to fill unused traffic card slots in the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA shelves. The Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) graphical user interface (GUI) detects the filler card. See the “3.7 Filler Cards” section on page 3-19. Filler Card (CTX2500 Slot) MA only The CTX FILLER card is used to fill unused CTX2500 card slots in the ONS 15310-MA shelf. CTC detects the filler card. See the “3.7 Filler Cards” section on page 3-19. SFP Modules MA and CL Small Form-factor Pluggables (SFPs) are integrated fiber-optic transceivers that provide high-speed serial links from a port or slot to the network. See the “3.8 SFP Modules” section on page 3-20 Table 3-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Cards and Descriptions (continued) Card Compatible Platform(s) Description For Additional Information... Table 3-2 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Software Release Compatibility Per Card Card R5.0 R6.0 R7.0 15310-CL-CTX (ONS 15310-CL Only) Yes Yes Yes CTX2500 (ONS 15310-MA Only) No No Yes CE-100T-8 Card1 1. The CE-100T-8 card with product ID (PID) 15310-CE-100T-8 is not compatible with the ONS 15310-MA. 15310-P-CE-100T-8 is compatible with both the ONS 15310-MA and ONS 15310-CL shelf assemblies. Yes Yes Yes ML-100T-8 Card2 2. The ML-100T-8 card with PID 15310-ML-100T-8 is not compatible with the ONS 15310-MA shelf assembly. 15310-P-ML-100T-8 is compatible with both the ONS 15310-MA and ONS 15310-CL shelf assemblies. Yes Yes Yes DS1-28/DS3-3 (ONS 15310-MA Only) No No Yes DS1-84/DS3-3 (ONS 15310-MA Only) No No Yes FILLER Card Yes Yes Yes CTX FILLER Card (ONS 15310-MA Only) No No Yes3-5 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.2 15310-CL-CTX Card 3.2 15310-CL-CTX Card This section describes the features and functions of the ONS 15310-CL Common Control, Timing, Cross-Connect Customer-Located (15310-CL-CTX) card. The 15310-CL-CTX card is an internal, nonremovable card residing in the ONS 15310-CL platform. It operates in a nonredundant configuration and performs system initialization, provisioning, alarm reporting, maintenance, diagnostics, IP address detection/resolution, SONET data communications channel (DCC) termination, system fault detection, and cross-connect maintenance and management for the ONS 15310-CL. The card also provides the circuitry for the DS-1, DS-3/EC-1, and OC-3/OC-12 interfaces and ensures that the system maintains timing with SMC stability. The 15310-CL-CTX card connects to an expansion card (CE-100T-8 or ML-100T-8) through a mechanical interconnect card within the ONS 15310-CL chassis that is similar to a backplane in appearance. The ONS 15310-CL provides a front chassis opening that accepts either a filler card, a CE-100T-8 plug-in card, or an ML-100T-8 plug-in card. When a card is plugged in, it connects to the 15310-CL-CTX card through the interconnect card. The 15310-CL-CTX has three sets of ports: • Wideband electrical (WBE) ports • Broadband electrical (BBE) ports • Optical pluggable port module (PPM) ports; PPM is the graphical user interface term for SFPs See the “3.2.6 Electrical Interface (BBE and WBE)” section on page 3-8 and the “3.2.4 15310-CL-CTX Optical Interfaces” section on page 3-7 for more information. The 15310-CL-CTX card does not have a faceplate because it is located inside the chassis; however, the 15310-CL-CTX LED indicators and connectors are located on the ONS 15310-CL front panel (Figure 3-3). Figure 3-3 ONS 15310-CL Front Panel FAIL ALARM PWR SYNC EXPANSION LAMP TEST SYSTEM RESET Tx Rx 1 LAN BITS CRAFT ALARM UDC DS1 (1-21) Tx Rx 2 Tx Rx 1 100-240V~ 50-60Hz 2A DS3/ EC1 Tx Rx 2 DS3/ EC1 Tx Rx 3 DS3/ EC1 CLASS 1 LASER CLEI BARCODE 1246463-6 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.2.1 Features Figure 3-4 shows a functional block diagram of the 15310-CL-CTX card. Figure 3-4 15310-CL-CTX Block Diagram 3.2.1 Features The 15310-CL-CTX card has the following features: • Support for a maximum of 21 bidirectional DS-1 and three DS-3/EC-1 ports • Support for two SFP/LC optical interfaces for OC-3/OC-12 • 10/100BaseT LAN interface for CTC software • 57.6-K maximum baud rate EIA/TIA-232 craft interface for Transaction Language One (TL1) • Configurable alarm inputs and outputs (three input alarms and two alarm output contacts) 155M STS-XC LINE / SECTION TERMINATION POINTER PROCESSOR SFP OC3/12 SFP OC3/12 REFERENCE MONITOR + SELECTION MUX 19.44M SYSTEM PLL WITH HOLDOVER TCXO 20ppm CLOCK Line Section Termination VT-XC TU-XC IDE INTERFACE Compact BOOT FLASH Flash Card Memory Processor BITS LIU + FRAMER 1.544M / 2.048M ALARM Input/Contact CRAFT RS232 LAN 10/100M UDC 64K/ RS232 Interface NON-ISOLATED DC-DC CONVERTERS 3.3V 2.5V ETC BITS Cross Connect SONET Traffic STS48 (SXC-9) PDH Mapper T1/E1 LIUs T3/E3/ STS1 LIU 21 T1 3 T3/EC1 ETHERNET Expansion slot Front Panel Interface FAN Controller Overhead Bus 19.44M SYSTEM PLL PDH CLOCKS SONET CLOCKS PDH SUBSYSTEM CLOCK GEN 155M XC PLL USER DATA CHANNEL RS232 FANS CLOCK SUBSYSTEM PROCESSOR COMPLEX Front Panel Interface LEDs POWER SUBSYSTEM Expansion Port Timing Subsystem 1246503-7 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.2.2 Synchronization and Timing • One building integrated timing supply (BITS) input and one BITS output • User data channel (UDC) connector for synchronous 64-Kbps or asynchronous EIA/TIA-232 communication • Free-running SMC clock accurate to 20 ppm • Timing reference to external BITS, optical links, or DS-1/EC-1 ports • Retime any DS-1/EC-1 port, or use the ports as a timing source • Nonblocking high-order STS1 cross-connect • STS-48 worth of low-order cross-connect • STS-24 worth of low-order VT1.5 cross-connect 3.2.2 Synchronization and Timing This synchronization and timing subsystem is responsible for monitoring and selecting reference clocks in the node. A free-running SMC clock, accurate to 20 ppm, is available for internal synchronization in the event that no synchronization timing source is available. The 15310-CL-CTX card is normally synchronized from the optical link. 3.2.3 System Cross-Connect This subsystem is responsible for the set up and maintenance of cross-connections within the system. It supports STS-Nc, STS-1, and VT1.5 cross-connect capability in SONET mode. 3.2.4 15310-CL-CTX Optical Interfaces The optical subsystem provides two SFP optical transceivers for two OC-3/OC-12 SONET-compliant interfaces. SFPs attach to the ONS 15310-CL front panel via two SFP (PPM) slots. Each slot can contain a single-rate (OC-3 or OC-12) or multirate (OC-3 and OC-12) PPM. Note PPM is the graphical user interface term for SFPs. Single-rate PPMs are autoprovisioned when they are installed, but multirate PPMs must be provisioned. This behavior can be controlled by NE defaults. To provision, edit, or delete PPM ports, refer to the “Change Port Settings” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. For more information about PPMs, see the “3.8 SFP Modules” section on page 3-20. 3.2.5 Communication and Control This subsystem is responsible for overall control of the system, such as system initialization, provisioning, alarm reporting, maintenance, diagnostics, intercard communication, DCC termination, and system fault detection.3-8 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.2.6 Electrical Interface (BBE and WBE) 3.2.6 Electrical Interface (BBE and WBE) This subsystem supports Telcordia GR-499 compliant, 1.544-Mbps (DS-1) and 44.736-Mbps (DS-3/EC-1) interfaces. Performance monitoring (PM) is provided by means of this interface to allow validation of signal quality. There are three DS-3 or EC-1 (BBE) ports located on the ONS 15310-CL front panel. BBE ports are automatically provisioned as DS-3 ports via network element (NE) defaults, but can be provisioned as EC-1 ports. See Appendix C, “Network Element Defaults Description” for more information. BBE ports support provisioning, configuration, creation, and deletion via CTC. Any outgoing DS-1 signal can be retimed to eliminate accumulated jitter and wander at the point of egress from a synchronous network. Any incoming DS-1 signal from the transport element can also be used as timing source. There are 21 DS-1 (WBE) ports available at the LFH 96-pin connector on the ONS 15310-CL front panel. WBE ports are automatically provisioned and cannot be deleted or changed. 3.2.7 15310-CL-CTX Card-Level Indicators The 15310-CL-CTX card is responsible for operating the LED indicators on the ONS 15310-CL front panel. The panel has four card-level LEDs, described in Table 3-3. 3.3 CTX2500 Card The CTX2500 card, for use with the ONS 15310-MA, is a fully nonblocking cross-connect card that operates in either a simplex or duplex (redundant) configuration. It performs system initialization, provisioning, alarm reporting, maintenance, diagnostics, IP address detection/resolution, SONET DCC termination, system fault detection, and cross-connect maintenance and management for the ONS 15310-MA. The card also provides the circuitry for the OC-3/OC-12/OC-48 interfaces, and ensures that the system maintains timing with SMC stability. Caution If the system loses power or the CTX2500 card is reset, you must reset the ONS 15310-MA clock unless the node has been previously provisioned to use Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to update the clock over the LAN. Table 3-3 15310-CL-CTX Card-Level Indicators Card-Level LEDs Description FAIL LED (Red) The red FAIL LED indicates that the card processor is not ready or that a catastrophic software failure occurred on the 15310-CL-CTX card. As part of the boot sequence, the FAIL LED turns on and flashes until the software deems the card operational. ALARM LED (Red/Amber) The ALARM LED is red for Critical and Major alarm conditions. It is amber for Minor alarm conditions. PWR LED (Green/Amber) The PWR LED is green if AC power is connected and operating or if both DC power sources are connected and operating. The LED is amber if only one DC power source is connected and operating. SYNC LED (Green/Amber/Red) The SYNC LED is green if the 15310-CL-CTX card detects both a primary and secondary clock reference. It is amber if the card detects only a single clock reference. The LED is RED if the card detects no clock reference.3-9 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.3.1 System Cross-Connect Figure 3-5 shows the CTX2500 card faceplate and block diagram. Figure 3-5 CTX2500 Faceplate and Block Diagram 3.3.1 System Cross-Connect The CTX2500 card provides 576 x 576 STS-1 level cross-connections and 2688 x 2688 VT1.5s. 3.3.2 CTX2500 Card Side Switches The CTX2500 supports errorless side switches (less than a 50-ms impact to any traffic) when the switch is initiated through software, through either a soft-reset or a software upgrade where there is no FPGA or firmware upgrade. A side switch means switching from a CTX2500 on one side of the shelf to the redundant CTX2500 on the other side of the shelf. 145768 ASIC I2C LED RJ45 FP CRAFT RJ45 FP ENET Backplane Connectors STS1 XC TU XC VT XC OCN I/F TIMING MOD SCL I/F ATA I/F CPU I/F Front Panel PLL VXCO OCXO LIU FPGA CPLD ENWT SW DC/DC XPT SW XPT SW SFP1 SFP1 XPT and SFP Control/Status From Nile2 CPLD Compact FLASH FLASH DDR SDRAM FPGA BUS FANOUT PROCESSOR TEMP SFP1/2 IDPROM REFCLK_IN REFCLK_OUT3-10 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.3.3 CTX2500 Optical Interfaces 3.3.3 CTX2500 Optical Interfaces There are two PPM (SFP) slots on the CTX2500 faceplate to provide optical interfaces. (PPM is the graphical user interface term for SFP.) Each slot can contain a one-port PPM. Cisco-qualified PPMs can be single-rate (OC-3, OC-12, or OC-48) or multirate (OC-3/OC-12). Single-rate PPMs are autoprovisioned when they are installed, but multirate PPMs must be provisioned. This behavior can be controlled by NE defaults. Note To provision, edit, or delete PPM ports, refer to the “Change Port Settings” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. For more information about PPM/SFP hardware, see the “3.8 SFP Modules” section on page 3-20. 3.3.4 CTX2500 Card-Level Indicators The CTX2500 card has four card-level LEDs, described in Table 3-3. 3.3.5 CTX2500 Port-Level Indicators Two bicolor LEDs show the status per port (Ports 1 and 2). The port LED is green if the port is available to carry traffic and is provisioned as in-service. The port LED is red if there is a signal failure or loss of signal on the port. 3.4 CE-100T-8 Card This section describes the features and functions of the Layer 1 Ethernet card, the CE-100T-8. This card is compatible with both the ONS 15310-CL and the ONS 15310-MA. Note The CE-100T-8 card with PID 15310-CE-100T-8 is not compatible with the ONS 15310-MA. The 15310-P-CE-100T-8 is compatible with both the ONS 15310-MA and ONS 15310-CL shelf assemblies. If you install a 15310-CE-100T-8 in an ONS 15310-MA shelf assembly, you will receive a mismatched equipment alarm (MEA). You can view the PID under the node view Inventory tab in CTC. Table 3-4 CTX2500 Card-Level Indicators Card-Level LEDs Description FAIL LED (Red) The red FAIL LED indicates that the card processor is not ready or that a catastrophic software failure occurred on the card. As part of the boot sequence, the FAIL LED turns on and flashes until the software deems the card operational. ACT/STBY LED (Green/Amber) The ACT/STBY LED is green if the card is the active CTX2500 card. It is amber if the card is the standby card. SYNC LED (Green/Amber) The SYNC LED is green if the CTX2500 card detects both a primary and secondary clock reference. It is amber if the card detects only a single clock reference. 3-11 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.4 CE-100T-8 Card The CE-100T-8 card maps 8-port 10/100-Mbps Ethernet-encapsulated traffic into SONET payloads, making use of low-order (VT1.5) virtual concatenation (VCAT), high-order (STS-1, STS-3c) VCAT, generic framing procedure (GFP), and Point-to-Point Protocol/high-level data link control (PPP/HDLC) framing protocols. It also supports the link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS), which allows hitless dynamic adjustment of SONET link bandwidth. The CE-100T-8 card provides eight RJ-45 10/100-Mbps Ethernet ports on the faceplate of the card. An inactive RJ-11 console port is also on the faceplate. The circuit types supported are: • STS-1 and STS-3c CCAT • STS-1-Nv VCAT (N = 1–3) • STS-1-Nv LCAS (N = 1–3) • STS-1-2v software LCAS (SW-LCAS) (compatible with ML-Series cards only) • VT1.5-Nv VCAT (N = 1–64) • VT1.5-Nv LCAS (N = 1–64) Each 10/100 Ethernet port can be mapped to a SONET channel in increments of VT1.5 or STS-1 granularity. There are eight backend packet-over-SONET (POS) ports (VCAT groups [VCGs]) available on the ML-100T-8 card. Additionally, the CE-100T-8 card supports packet processing, classification, quality of service (QoS)-based queuing, and traffic scheduling.3-12 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.4 CE-100T-8 Card Figure 3-6 shows the CE-100T-8 card faceplate and block diagram. Figure 3-6 CE-100T-8 Faceplate and Block Diagram The following paragraphs describe the general functions of the CE-100T-8 card and relate it to the block diagram in Figure 3-6. In the ingress direction (Ethernet-to-SONET), an octal PHY, which performs all of the physical layer interface functions for 10/100-Mbps Ethernet, sends the frame to the packet processor for queuing in the respective packet buffer memory. The packet processor performs packet processing, packet switching, and classification. The Ethernet frames are then passed over SMII channels to the POS mappers, where Ethernet traffic is terminated and is encapsulated using the PPP/HDLC or GFP framing protocols. The encapsulation method is selected on a per-port basis. The encapsulated Ethernet frames are then mapped into a configurable number of VCAT low-order and high-order payloads, such as VT1.5 synchronous payload envelope (SPE), STS-1 SPE, or a contiguous concatenated (CCAT) payload such as STS-3c SPE. Up to 64 VT1.5 SPEs or three STS-1 SPEs can be virtually concatenated. The SPE from each POS mapper (up to STS-3) carrying encapsulated Ethernet frames are passed onto the multiplexer/demultiplexer (mux/demux) next, where the STS-3 frames from both POS mappers are multiplexed to form an STS-12 frame for transport over the SONET network by means of the Bridging Transmission Convergence (BTC-48) application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC). CE-100T-8 Console ACTIVE FAIL LINK 1 ACT LINK 2 ACT LINK 3 ACT LINK 4 ACT LINK 5 ACT LINK 7 ACT LINK 6 ACT LINK 8 ACT Packet Processor (QoS and Queuing) SMII SMII 8 x RJ45 8 STS12 STS-3 STS-3 BTC48 Octal 8 PHY POS Mapper and VCAT/ LCAS Engine POS Mapper and VCAT/ LCAS Engine Mux/ Demux B a c k p l a n e 8 SMII 7 SMII SMII to MII Adapter MII Intercard Ethernet Links PHY CPU Complex 1345903-13 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.4.1 CE-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators Note Although the STS-3 frames are multiplexed into an STS-12 frame, the frame carries at most an STS-6 payload, leaving half of the STS-12 bandwidth free. In the egress direction (SONET-to-Ethernet), the mux/demux extracts the first and second STS-3 SPEs from the STS-12 frame it receives from the BTC-48 before sending them to the POS mappers. The STS-3 SONET SPE carrying GFP or PPP/HDLC encapsulated Ethernet frames are then extracted and buffered in the external memory of the POS mappers. This memory is used for providing alignment and differential delay compensation for the received low/high order virtual concatenated payloads. When alignment and delay compensation are complete, the Ethernet frames are decapsulated with one of the framing protocols (GFP or PPP/HDLC). Decapsulated Ethernet frames are then passed onto the packet processor for QoS queuing and traffic scheduling. The network processor switches the frame to one of the corresponding PHY channels and then onto the Ethernet port for transmission to the external clients. With regard to QoS, the VLAN class-of-service (CoS) threshold (value 0 to 7, default 7) and the IP type-of-service (ToS) threshold (value 0 to 255, default 255) on incoming Ethernet packets are both available for priority queuing. These thresholds are provisionable through CTC, TL1, and Cisco Transport Manager (CTM). CoS takes precedence over ToS unless the CoS threshold is set to the default of 7. This threshold value does not prioritize any packets based on CoS, so ToS is used. The value configured is a threshold and any value greater than that value is set as a priority. For example, if a CoS of 5 is set as the threshold, only CoS values of 6 and 7 would be set to priority. 3.4.1 CE-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators The CE-100T-8 card faceplate has two card-level LED indicators, described in Table 3-5. 3.4.2 CE-100T-8 Port-Level Indicators The CE-100T-8 card has two LEDs embedded into each of the eight Ethernet-port RJ-45 connectors. The LEDs are described in Table 3-6. Table 3-5 CE-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators Card-Level LEDs Description SF LED (Red) The red FAIL LED indicates that the card processor is not ready or that a catastrophic software failure occurred on the CE-100T-8 card. As part of the boot sequence, the FAIL LED blinks until the software deems the card operational, then it turns off. ACT LED (Green) The ACT LED provides the operational status of the CE-100T-8. When the ACT LED is green, it indicates that the CE-100T-8 card is active and the software is operational; otherwise, it is off.3-14 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.5 ML-100T-8 Card 3.5 ML-100T-8 Card This section describes the features and functions of the Layer 2 10/100 Ethernet card, the ML-100T-8. The card is compatible with both the ONS 15310-CL and the ONS 15310-MA. Note The ML-100T-8 card with PID 15310-ML-100T-8 is not compatible with the ONS 15310-MA. 15310-P-ML-100T-8 is compatible with both the ONS 15310-MA and ONS 15310-CL shelf assemblies. If you install a 15310-ML-100T-8 in an ONS 15310-MA shelf assembly, you will receive a mismatched equipment alarm (MEA). You can view the PID under the node view Inventory tab in CTC. 3.5.1 ML-100T-8 Card Description The ML-100T-8 card maps eight ports of 10/100 Ethernet encapsulated traffic into SONET STS-3 payloads. The card is compatible with high-order STS-1 VCAT and the GFP and PPP/HDLC framing protocols. It also supports LCAS, which allows hitless dynamic adjustment of SONET/SDH link bandwidth. Each 10/100 Ethernet port can be mapped to a SONET channel in increments of STS-1 granularity. The ML-100T-8 card provides a switched operating mode, with eight subscriber interfaces and two virtual POS (VCG) interfaces mapped through the cross-connect for transport with other services between network elements (NEs). The circuit types supported are: • STS-1 • STS-1-Nv VCAT (N=1–2) • STS-1-Nv LCAS (N=1–2) • STS-1-2v SW-LCAS Additionally, the ML-100T-8 card supports packet processing, classification, QoS-based queuing, traffic scheduling, and packet multiplexing services for Layer 2/3. Table 3-6 CE-100T-8 Port-Level Indicators Port-Level Indicators Description ACT LED (Amber) A steady amber LED indicates a link is detected, but there is an issue inhibiting traffic. A blinking amber LED means traffic is flowing. LINK LED (Green) A steady green LED indicates that a link is detected, but there is no traffic. A blinking green LED flashes at a rate proportional to the level of traffic being received and transmitted over the port. Both ACT and LINK LED OFF Unlit green and amber LEDs indicate no traffic.3-15 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.5.2 ML-Series Cisco IOS CLI Console Port 3.5.2 ML-Series Cisco IOS CLI Console Port The ML-Series card has an RJ-11 serial console port on the card faceplate labeled Console. It enables communication from the serial port of a PC or workstation running terminal emulation software to the Cisco IOS command line interface (CLI) on a specific ML-Series card. Due to space limitations on the ML-Series card faceplate, the console port is an RJ-11 modular jack instead of the more common RJ-45 modular jack. Cisco supplies an RJ-11 to RJ-45 console cable adapter with each ML-Series card. After connecting the adapter, the console port functions like the standard Cisco RJ-45 console port. Figure 3-7 shows the RJ-11-to-RJ-45 console cable adapter. Figure 3-7 Console Cable Adapter 789703-16 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.5.2 ML-Series Cisco IOS CLI Console Port Figure 3-8 shows the ML-100T-8 card faceplate and block diagram. Figure 3-8 ML-100T-8 Card Faceplate and Block Diagram The following paragraphs describe the general functions of the ML-100T-8 card and relate to the block diagram in Figure 3-8. In the ingress direction (Ethernet-to-SONET), Ethernet frames first enter from a physical Ethernet port to one of the corresponding channels of the octal PHY, which performs all of the physical layer interface functions for 10/100 Ethernet. The PHY sends the Ethernet frame to the packet processor by means of the SMII interfaces for queuing in the respective packet buffer memory. The packet processor performs packet processing, packet switching, and classification. The Ethernet frames are then passed on to the POS mappers through the SMII interfaces. The POS mappers terminate the 10/100-Mbps Ethernet traffic. The Ethernet frames are extracted and buffered in POS mapper external memory. Ethernet frames are encapsulated using one of the framing protocols (PPP/HDLC or GFP), selected on a per-port basis. The encapsulated Ethernet frames are mapped into a configurable number of STS-1 or VCAT high-order payloads (STS-1-1v or STS-1-2v). The SPE from each POS mapper (up to STS-3) carrying encapsulated Ethernet frames are next passed onto the mux/demux, where the STS-3 frames from both POS mappers are multiplexed to form an STS-12 frame for transport over the SONET network by means of the BTC-48 ASIC. 134591 ML-100T-8 Console ACTIVE FAIL LINK 0 ACT LINK 1 ACT LINK 2 ACT LINK 3 ACT LINK 4 ACT LINK 6 ACT LINK 5 ACT LINK 7 ACT Packet Buffer 1.5MB Control Mem 0.5MB nP3400 SMII SMII 8 x RJ45 4 32MB eMDM STS12 STS-3 STS-3 60x Part of eMDM FPGA 1 MII 77MHz 155MHz 19.44MHz FCC3 MPC8270 FCC1 FCC2 MII MII Payload SCL CPLD BTC48 8 6 SMII 8 4 BMC5228 Octal PHY Option 2 SDRAM 8 MB Ethermap #2 SDRAM 8MB Ethermap #1 eMDM FPGA B a c k p l a n e Intercard Ethernet Links INTEL LXT973 PHY Flash 8MB SDRAM 128MB Option 13-17 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.5.3 ML-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators Note Although the STS-3 frames are multiplexed into an STS-12 frame, the frame carries at most an STS-6 payload, leaving half of the STS-12 bandwidth free. In the egress direction (SONET-to-Ethernet), the mux/demux extracts the first and second STS-3 SPEs from the STS-12 frame it receives from the BTC-48 before sending it to the POS mapper. The STS-3 SONET SPEs carrying GFP or PPP/HDLC encapsulated Ethernet frames are then extracted and buffered in the POS mapper external memory. This memory is used for providing alignment and differential delay compensation for the received high-order VCAT payloads. After alignment and delay compensation have been done, the Ethernet frames are decapsulated with one of the framing protocols (GFP or PPP/HDLC). Decapsulated Ethernet frames are then passed onto the network processor for QoS queuing, traffic scheduling, packet switching, and multiplexing. The network processor switches the frame to one of the corresponding PHY channels and then onto the Ethernet port for transmission to the external clients. 3.5.3 ML-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators The ML-100T-8 card faceplate has two card-level LED indicators, described in Table 3-7. 3.5.4 ML-100T-8 Port-Level Indicators The ML-100T-8 card has two LEDs embedded into each of the eight Ethernet port RJ-45 connectors. The LEDs are described in Table 3-8. Table 3-7 ML-100T-8 Card-Level Indicators Card-Level LEDs Description SF LED (Red) The red FAIL LED indicates that the card processor is not ready or that a catastrophic software failure occurred on the CE-100T-8 card. As part of the boot sequence, the FAIL LED blinks until the software deems the card operational, then it turns off. ACT LED (Green) The ACT LED provides the operational status of the ML-100T-8. When the ACT LED is green, it indicates that the ML-100T-8 card is active and the software is operational; otherwise, it is off. Table 3-8 ML-100T-8 Port-Level Indicators Port-Level Indicators Description ACT LED (Amber) A steady amber LED indicates a link is detected, but there is an issue inhibiting traffic. A blinking amber LED means traffic is flowing. LINK LED (Green) A steady green LED indicates that a link is detected, but there is no traffic. A blinking green LED flashes at a rate proportional to the level of traffic being received and transmitted over the port. Both ACT and LINK LED OFF Unlit LEDs indicate no traffic.3-18 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.6 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Cards 3.6 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Cards Note For hardware specifications, see the “A.3.4 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Cards” section on page A-12. The ONS 15310-MA DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 cards provide 28 or 84 Telcordia-compliant, GR-499 DS-1 ports per card, respectively, and three DS-3/EC-1 ports. Each DS-1 port operates at 1.544 Mbps. Each DS-3/EC-1 port operates at 44.736 Mbps over a single 75-ohm 728 A or equivalent coaxial span. These cards can operate as a working or protect card in 1:1 protection schemes. In addition, the DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card provides retiming, so that any outgoing DS-1 signal can be retimed to eliminate accumulated jitter and wander at the point of egress from a synchronous network. Any incoming DS-1 signal from the transport element can also be used as a timing source. The DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 cards can be installed in Slots 1, 2, 5, and 6. Card installed in Slots 1 and 2 correspond with the electrical interface assembly (EIA) installed on Side A at the rear of the shelf assembly, and cards in Slots 5 and 6 correspond with the EIA installed on Side B. See the “4.3.1 .1:1 Electrical Card Protection” section on page 4-2 for information about electrical card protection and supported shelf configurations. Figure 3-9 shows the DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card faceplates and block diagram. Figure 3-9 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Card Faceplates and Block Diagram DS1-28 DS3-EC1-3 DS1-84 DS3-EC1-3 8270 CPU Flash 4Mx16 DDR 16Mx1 6 x2 Address/ Data Buffers ITURI FPGA PSOC Power Supply Monitor Voltages 48V->3.3V Power Sequence 3.3V->1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.5V Power Shutdown 2.5V->1.2V, 1.25V Clocks/ PLL T1& T3/EC1 Mapper Octal T1 LIUs x11 Temp Sensor DS3/EC1 XFMR & Relays Headers JTAG PLD Mictorsx4 DIRK FPGA ENET BP DS3/EC1 LIU 144710 FAIL ACT/ STBY DS1 SF DS3 SF FAIL ACT/ STBY DS1 SF DS3 SF3-19 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.6.1 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Card-Level Indicators 3.6.1 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Card-Level Indicators The DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 cards have three card-level LED indicators (Table 3-9). 3.7 Filler Cards If a card slot is left empty, a filler card must be installed in the slot. The filler card serves three functions: it prevents exposure to hazardous voltages and currents inside the chassis, it eliminates electromagnetic interference (EMI) that might disrupt other equipment, and it directs the flow of cooling air through the chassis. Caution Do not operate the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA system unless a card is plugged into each card slot. The blank card is a printed circuit board (PCB) with a blank faceplate and two rear connectors that plug into receptacles at the back of the slot. CTC detects when a filler card is plugged in and displays it in node view. Figure 3-10 shows the filler card faceplate. This card is used in the ONS 15310-CL expansion slot and ONS 15310-MA traffic card slots. Figure 3-10 Filler Card Caution Do not attempt to install the FILLER card in a CTX2500 card slot (Slots 3 and 4) on the 15310-MA shelf assembly. Only a CTX FILLER card should be installed in the CTX2500 slot. Table 3-9 DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 and DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 Card-Level Indicators Card-Level Indicators Description Red FAIL LED Indicates that the card processor is not ready. This LED is on during reset. The FAIL LED flashes during the boot process. Replace the card if the red FAIL LED persists in flashing. ACT/STBY LED Green (Active) Amber (Standby) When the ACT/STBY LED is green, the card is operational and ready to carry traffic. When the ACT/STBY LED is amber, the card is operational and in standby (protect) mode. Amber DS1 and DS3 SF LEDs Indicates a signal failure or condition such as LOS or LOF on one or more card ports. 1316693-20 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.8 SFP Modules Figure 3-11 shows the CTX2500 filler card faceplate for the ONS 15310-MA. Figure 3-11 CTX2500 Filler Card Caution Do not attempt to install the CTX FILLER card in a traffic card slot (Slots 1, 2, 5, and 6 in the ONS 15310-MA, and the expansion card slot in the ONS 15310-CL). Only 15310-EXP-FILLER cards should be installed in the traffic card slots. 3.8 SFP Modules This section describes the small-form factor pluggables (SFPs) that can be used with the 15310-CL-CTX and CTX2500 cards to provide optical interfaces. The 15310-CL-CTX card does not have a faceplate because it is located inside the chassis; therefore, the two SFP slots are located on the ONS 15310-CL faceplate, just to the left of the LAN connector (see Figure 3-3 on page 3-5). The SFP slots for the ONS 15310-MA are located at the bottom of the CTX2500 card. Ethernet and electrical cards do not use SFPs. 1457693-21 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.8.1 Compatibility by Card 3.8.1 Compatibility by Card Table 3-10 lists the SFPs compatible with the 15310-CL-CTX and CTX2500 cards. For more information about SFPs, see the “A.4 SFP Specifications” section on page A-15. Caution Only use SFPs certified for use in Cisco Optical Networking Systems (ONSs). The qualified Cisco SFP top assembly numbers (TANs) are provided in Table 3-10. Table 3-10 SFP Card Compatibility Card Compatible SFP (Cisco Product ID) Cisco Top Assembly Number (TAN) 15310-CL-CTX (ONS 15310-CL) and CTX2500 (ONS 15310-MA) ONS-SI-155-L1 ONS-SI-155-L2 ONS-SI-155-I1 ONS-SI-622-L1 ONS-SI-622-L2 ONS-SI-622-I1 10-1957-01 10-1937-01 10-1938-01 10-1958-01 10-1936-01 10-1956-01 CTX2500 (ONS 15310-MA) only ONS-SI-2G-I1 ONS-SI-2G-L1 ONS-SI-2G-S1 ONS-SI-2G-L2 ONS-SE-155-1470 ONS-SE-155-1490 ONS-SE-155-1510 ONS-SE-155-1530 ONS-SE-155-1550 ONS-SE-155-1570 10-1993-01 10-2102-01 10-1992-01 10-1990-01 10-1996-01 10-1998-01 10-1999-01 10-2000-01 10-2001-01 10-2002-01 ONS-SE-155-1590 ONS-SE-155-1610 ONS-SE-622-1470 ONS-SE-622-1490 ONS-SE-622-1510 ONS-SE-622-1530 ONS-SE-622-1550 ONS-SE-622-1570 ONS-SE-622-1590 ONS-SE-622-1610 10-2003-01 10-1997-01 10-2004-01 10-2005-01 10-2006-01 10-2007-01 10-2008-01 10-2009-01 10-2010-01 10-2011-01 ONS-SC-2G-30.3 ONS-SC-2G-31.1 ONS-SC-2G-31.9 ONS-SC-2G-32.6 ONS-SC-2G-34.2 ONS-SC-2G-35.0 ONS-SC-2G-35.8 ONS-SC-2G-36.6 ONS-SC-2G-38.1 ONS-SC-2G-38.9 10-2155-01 10-2156-01 10-2157-01 10-2158-01 10-2159-01 10-2160-01 10-2161-01 10-2162-01 10-2163-01 10-2164-013-22 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.8.2 SFP Description 3.8.2 SFP Description SFPs are integrated fiber-optic transceivers that provide high-speed serial links from a port or slot to the network. Various latching mechanisms can be utilized on the SFPs. There is no correlation between the type of latch to the model type (such as SX or LX/LH) or technology type (such as Gigabit Ethernet). See the label on the SFP for the technology type and model. One type of latch available is a mylar tab, shown in Figure 3-12. A second type of latch is an actuator/button (Figure 3-13), and a third type is a bail clasp (Figure 3-14). SFP dimensions are: • Height 0.03 in. (8.5 mm) • Width 0.53 in. (13.4 mm) • Depth 2.22 in. (56.5 mm) SFP temperature ranges are: • COM—Commercial operating temperature range –5 to 70 degrees C (23 to 158 degrees F) • EXT—Extended operating temperature range –5 to 85 degrees C (23 to 185 degrees F) • IND—Industrial operating temperature range –40 to 85 degrees C (–40 to 85 degrees F) CTX2500 (ONS 15310-MA) only (continued) ONS-SC-2G-39.7 ONS-SC-2G-40.5 ONS-SC-2G-42.1 ONS-SC-2G-42.9 ONS-SC-2G-43.7 ONS-SC-2G-44.5 ONS-SC-2G-46.1 ONS-SC-2G-46.9 ONS-SC-2G-47.7 ONS-SC-2G-48.5 10-2165-01 10-2185-01 10-2166-01 10-2167-01 10-2168-01 10-2169-01 10-2170-01 10-2171-01 10-2172-01 10-2173-01 ONS-SC-2G-50.1 ONS-SC-2G-50.9 ONS-SC-2G-51.7 ONS-SC-2G-52.5 ONS-SC-2G-54.1 ONS-SC-2G-54.9 ONS-SC-2G-55.7 ONS-SC-2G-56.5 ONS-SC-2G-58.1 ONS-SC-2G-58.9 ONS-SC-2G-59.7 ONS-SC-2G-60.6 10-2186-01 10-2174-01 10-2175-01 10-2176-01 10-2177-01 10-2178-01 10-2179-01 10-2180-01 10-2181-01 10-2182-01 10-2183-01 10-2184-01 Table 3-10 SFP Card Compatibility (continued) Card Compatible SFP (Cisco Product ID) Cisco Top Assembly Number (TAN)3-23 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.8.3 PPM Provisioning Figure 3-12 Mylar Tab SFP Figure 3-13 Actuator/Button SFP Figure 3-14 Bail Clasp SFP 3.8.3 PPM Provisioning SFPs are known as pluggable port modules (PPMs) in CTC. PPMs provide OC-3 and OC-12 line rates for the ONS 15310-CL and they provide OC-3, OC-12, and OC-48 line rates for the ONS 15310-MA. See the “3.2.4 15310-CL-CTX Optical Interfaces” section on page 3-7 and the “3.3.3 CTX2500 Optical Interfaces” section on page 3-10 for more information. To provision PPMs, including provisioning or changing the optical line rate, refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. 63065 63066 630673-24 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 3 Card Reference 3.8.3 PPM ProvisioningCHAPTER 4-1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 4 Card Protection Note The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration. Cisco does not recommend using its path protection feature in any particular topological network configuration. This chapter describes the card and port protection configurations for the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA. To provision protection, refer to the “Turn Up a Node” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Chapter topics include: • 4.1 Overview, page 4-1 • 4.2 ONS 15310-CL Port Protection, page 4-2 • 4.3 ONS 15310-MA Card and Port Protection, page 4-2 • 4.4 Automatic Protection Switching, page 4-5 • 4.5 External Switching Commands, page 4-6 4.1 Overview The Cisco ONS 15310-CL has a single common control card (15310-CTX-CL), so no redundant common-control protection is available. The only card protection available is 1+1 optical protection through the two optical ports. The ONS 15310-CL does not provide electrical interface protection (1:1 and 1:N). The optical ports on the 15310-CTX-CL card are provided through Small Form-factor Pluggables (SFPs), which are referred to as pluggable port modules (PPMs) in Cisco Transport Controller (CTC), the ONS 15310-CL software interface. See the “3.2.4 15310-CL-CTX Optical Interfaces” section on page 3-7 for more information. The Cisco ONS 15310-MA has a pair of common control cards (CTX2500), each with two optical ports, and up to four electrical cards (DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 or DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3). 1:1 protection groups are supported for like pairs of electrical cards, and 1+1 protection groups can be set up between two optical ports on the same CTX2500 card or between the optical ports on two separate CTX2500 cards. Optimized 1+1 protection can be set up by provisioning optical ports as Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) ports. Due to the support of a pair of CTX2500 common control cards, the CTX2500 card is also 1:1 protected. The 15310-MA can also function in a single CTX2500 configuration mode. 4-2 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 4 Card Protection 4.2 ONS 15310-CL Port Protection 4.2 ONS15310-CL Port Protection This section describes the port protection methods for the ONS 15310-CL. 4.2.1 1+1 Optical Port Protection When you set up 1+1 optical protection for the ONS 15310-CL, the working optical port on one ONS 15310-CL node is paired with a working optical port on other ONS 15310-CL nodes in a 1+1 protection group. Similarly, the protect optical port on one ONS 15310-CL node is paired with protect optical ports on other ONS 15310-CL nodes in a 1+1 protection group. The data rate and port type of the protect port must match that of the working port. Because the ONS 15310-CL has only two optical ports, they must always be in the same protection group. The rates of the two ports must be the same, either OC-3 or OC-12. 1+1 span protection can be either revertive or nonrevertive. With nonrevertive 1+1 protection, when a failure occurs and the signal switches from the working port to the protect port, the signal stays switched until it is manually switched back. Revertive 1+1 protection automatically switches the signal back to the working port when the working port comes back online after the wait-to-restore (WTR) time has elapsed. To provision 1+1 protection, refer to the “Turn Up a Node” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. 4.2.2 Unprotected Ports An unprotected port is not included in a protection scheme; therefore, a port failure or a signal error results in lost data. Because no bandwidth lies in reserve for protection, unprotected schemes maximize the available ONS 15310-CL bandwidth. Unprotected is the default protection type. 4.3 ONS15310-MA Card and Port Protection This section describes the card and port protection methods for the ONS 15310-MA. 4.3.1 .1:1 Electrical Card Protection The ONS 15310-MA chassis accommodates two types of electrical cards, the DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 andDS1-84/DS3-EC1-3, and one type of common-control card, the CTX2500. Figure 4-1 illustrates one possible chassis configuration, with two CTX2500 cards and two pairs of DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 cards. The following examples show a few of the several possible ONS 15310-MA chassis configurations: • No electrical cards at all. This is the case if you choose to install Ethernet cards, such as the CE-100T-8 or ML-100T-8, instead of electrical cards. The Ethernet cards cannot be used to form a protection group. • Unprotected electrical cards. This is the case if, instead of a pair of electrical cards in Slots 1 and 2 or 5 and 6, you install only a single electrical card in Slots 1, 2, 5, or 6. A filler card or Ethernet card must be installed in a slot where an input/output (I/O) card is missing.4-3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 4 Card Protection 4.3.1 .1:1 Electrical Card Protection • A single CTX2500 card. In this case, a filler card must be installed in a slot where a CTX2500 card is missing. • A mix of electrical cards. A DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card can protect an adjacent DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card, a DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card can protect an adjacent DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card, and a DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card can protect an adjacent DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card. However, a DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card cannot protect an adjacent DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card. Figure 4-1 ONS 15310-MA Chassis Card Layout The configuration of the backplane connectors creates two sets of paired (adjacent) expansion slots for electrical cards. Slots 1 and 2 are a pair and Slots 5 and 6 are a pair. When two electrical cards are plugged into either of the card-slot pairs, the ONS 15310-MA automatically creates a 1:1 protection group for the two cards, if possible. If a protection group cannot be created (see the rules for protection group creation later in this section), one of the cards will be marked as UNKNOWN with the state as MISMATCH in CTC, because the ONS 15310-MA cannot support two unprotected electrical cards in the 1–2 or 5–6 card slot pairs. The 1:1 automatic protection group is created when the second electrical card in a pair is either plugged in or is preprovisioned. Unprotected is the default state for the first electrical card plugged into (or preprovisioned) in either the Slot 1-to-2 or Slot 5-to-6 card slot pairs. When the second card is plugged in or preprovisioned, the protection group is created, if possible. 1446894-4 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 4 Card Protection 4.3.2 .1+1 Optical Port Protection When protection groups are created, the following rules must be noted: 1. The protection group will be automatically created if possible. If the node cannot create the protection group automatically, then the second card to be plugged in or preprovisioned will be shown as UNKNOWN with the state as MISMATCH in CTC. 2. If possible, the ONS 15310-MA designates the cards in Slots 1 and 5 as working. If Slot 1 or 5 cannot be working (due to violation of one of the other rules), then Slot 2 or 6 will be the working slot. 3. Cards can protect like cards. In addition, a DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card can protect a DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card. However, a DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card cannot protect a DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card. 4. If the first card to be provisioned has existing circuits or is in use as a timing source when the second card is provisioned, then the first card must become the working card and cannot become the protect card. 5. The timing source will not switch to a protect card, when a soft reset is executed on the card that is used as a timing source. 6. Automatic protection groups default to nonrevertive. The protection group can be edited to turn on reversion and set a revert time. The protection group can also be edited to change the protection group name. The following scenario does not result in the creation of a protection group because rules are violated: 1. Plug a DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card into Slot 1 and provision a circuit on it. 2. Plug a DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card into Slot 2. The DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card needs to be the working card, because it has a circuit on it (see Rule 4). However, the DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card cannot protect the DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card (see Rule 3), so no protection group is formed. The following scenario also does not result in the creation of a protection group because rules are violated: 1. Plug a DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card into Slot 1 and enable the retiming option on it. 2. Plug a DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card into Slot 2. Because the DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card does not support retiming, it cannot become a protection card for the DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card, so no protection group is formed. The following scenario results in the creation of a protection group because no rules are violated: 1. Plug a DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3card into Slot 1 and provision a circuit on it. 2. Plug a DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card into Slot 2. A protection group is automatically formed, with the DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 card operating as the working card, and the DS1-84/DS3-EC1-3 card operating as the protection card. Automatic protection groups cannot be created or deleted by users. A protection group is automatically deleted when the protect card is deleted. 4.3.2 .1+1 Optical Port Protection With two CTX2500 cards installed, four optical ports are available (two on each card). A 1+1 protection group can be created between any two pairs of optical ports with matched port rates. 4-5 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 4 Card Protection 4.3.3 .CTX2500 Card Equipment Protection A protection group can be created using two ports on the same CTX2500 card or between ports on adjacent CTX2500 cards. You can also create a 1+1 protection group on each card for a total of two protection groups. In this case, working and protection ports are provisioned on Slot 3 and working and protection ports are provisioned on Slot 4 (the same card can have both working and protect ports on it). The CTX2500 card supports optimized 1+1 protection groups.Optimized 1+1 protection is mainly used in networks that have linear 1+1 bidirectional protection schemes and it requires that optical ports are provisioned to SDH.Optimized 1+1 is a line-level protection scheme that includes two lines: working and protect. One of the two lines assumes the role of the primary channel, from which traffic is selected, and the other port assumes the role of the secondary channel, which protects the primary channel. Traffic switches from the primary to the secondary channel based on either an external switching command or line conditions. After the line condition or the external switching command that was responsible for a switch clears, the roles of the two sides are reversed. 4.3.3 .CTX2500 Card Equipment Protection The ONS15310MA supports a single and dual CTX2500 card configuration. In the dual configuration, with two CTX2500 cards inserted in slot 3 and slot4, the CTX2500 card is also protected. One of the cards becomes the active card and the other becomes the standby card. Soft resets executed in the dual CTX2500 card configuration as well as in the single CTX2500 card configuration are errorless. Software upgrades in the single and dual configurations are also errorless. In the dual configuration, there is a switchover from active CTX2500 card to standby CTX2500 card during the soft reset of the active CTX2500 card. After the soft reset or software upgrade, the old standby CTX2500 card becomes the new active CTX2500 card. The old active CTX2500 card becomes the standby CTX2500 card. The CTX2500 card is equipment protected in a dual CTX2500 card configuration. Any reset occurring on the active CTX2500 card that is triggered due to a watchdog failure or an equipment failure causes a switchover of the CTX2500 card, causing the old standby card to become the active card. If there are any path protection or 1+1 protected ports configured with the protection ports across the two CTX2500 cards, there will be a protection switch such that the port on the new active CTX2500 card becomes the active port for 1+1 or the selector through that port will be the active selector for path protection. Note • Any unprotected port on the old CTX2500 card that is reset may undergo a traffic loss when the CTX2500 comes back up. • If protection exists between two optical ports on the same CTX2500 card and if the CTX2500 card goes through a reset, the traffic may be affected when the CTX2500 card comes back up. The two items above do not apply for a user-initiated soft reset or software upgrade. These resets are errorless 4.4 Automatic Protection Switching Unidirectional switching allows traffic on the transmit and receive optical fibers to switch independently. 4-6 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 4 Card Protection 4.5 External Switching Commands With nonrevertive 1+1 protection, automatic protection switching (APS) switches a signal after a failure from the working port to the protect port and the signal stays switched to the protect port until it is manually switched back. Revertive switching automatically switches the signal back to the working port when the working port comes back online. 1+1 protection is unidirectional and nonrevertive by default; revertive switching is easily provisioned using CTC. Traffic over a 1+1 APS link is errorless during a soft reboot or a software upgrade for ONS 15310-CL nodes regardless of whether the 1+1 APS protection is active. 4.5 External Switching Commands The external switching commands on the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA are Manual, Force, and Lock Out. A Manual switch will switch traffic if the path has an error rate less than the signal degrade (SD). A Force switch will switch traffic even if the path has SD or signal fail (SF) conditions. A Force switch has a higher priority than a Manual switch. In 1+1 mode, however, if there is an SF condition on the protect line, the SF condition has a higher priority than Force, and Force cannot override the SF condition to make a switch to the protect line. Lockouts can only be applied to a protect port (in 1+1 configurations) and prevent traffic from switching to the protect port under any circumstance. Lockouts have the highest priority. In a 1+1 configuration you can also apply a lock-on to the working port. A working port with a lock-on applied cannot switch traffic to the protect port in the protection group (pair).CHAPTER 5-1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation This chapter describes Cisco Transport Controller (CTC), the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA software interface. For CTC set up and login information, refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Chapter topics include: • 5.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods, page 5-1 • 5.2 CTC Installation Overview, page 5-3 • 5.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements, page 5-3 • 5.4 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Connection, page 5-5 • 5.5 CTC Window, page 5-6 • 5.6 Common Control Card Reset, page 5-14 • 5.7 Traffic Card Reset, page 5-14 • 5.8 Database Backup, page 5-14 • 5.9 Software Revert, page 5-15 5.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA provisioning and administration is performed using CTC software. CTC is a Java application that is stored on the 15310-CL-CTX card in the ONS 15310-CL or on the CTX2500 card in the ONS 15310-MA. CTC is downloaded to your workstation the first time you log into a ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA with a new software release. 5.1.1 CTC Software Installed on the 15310-CL-CTX or CTX2500 Card CTC software is preloaded on the 15310-CL-CTX and CTX2500 cards; therefore, you do not need to install software. You can view the software versions that are installed on an ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA by selecting the Maintenance > Software tabs in node view (Figure 5-1). Select the tabs in network view to view the software versions installed on all the network nodes. 5-2 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.1.2 CTC Software Installed on the PC or UNIX Workstation Figure 5-1 CTC Software Versions in an ONS 15310-CL (Node View) 5.1.2 CTC Software Installed on the PC or UNIX Workstation CTC software Java Archive (JAR) files are installed on your computer using one of the following methods: • The JAR files are downloaded from the 15310-CL-CTX card or CTX2500 card and installed on your computer automatically the first time you connect to an ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA. Downloading the CTC software files at login ensures that your computer has the same CTC software version as the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA you are accessing. The CTC JAR files are stored in the temporary directory designated by your computer operating system. You can use the Delete CTC Cache button to remove files. If the files are deleted, they are downloaded the next time you connect to an ONS node. Downloading the CTC JAR files may take 1-2 minutes, or 45-50 minutes, depending on the bandwidth of the connection between your workstation and the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA. JAR files downloaded from a modem or a data communication channel (DCC) network link will require more time than JAR files downloaded over a LAN connection. • You can install the JAR files on your computer using the CTC setup wizard provided on the CTC software CD. If you install the JAR files with the setup wizard you do not need to wait for the files to download the first time you log into the node. In addition, you can manage ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA nodes that are added to networks with ONS nodes running older software releases. After you install the JAR files, you can log into an ONS 15454 running an earlier software release and manage the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA nodes. However, if you use the Delete CTC Cache function, you must reinstall the JAR files from the software CD. During network topology discovery, CTC polls each node in the network to determine which one contains the most recent version of the CTC software. If CTC discovers a node in the network that has a more recent version of CTC than the version you are currently running, CTC generates a message 5-3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.2 CTC Installation Overview stating that a later version of CTC has been found in the network and offers to install the CTC software upgrade JAR files. If you have network discovery disabled, CTC will not seek more recent versions of the software. Unreachable nodes are not included in the upgrade discovery. Note Upgrading the CTC software will overwrite your existing software. You must restart CTC after the upgrade is complete. 5.2 CTC Installation Overview To connect to an ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA using CTC, enter the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA IP address in the URL field of t Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer. After connecting to an ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA, the following events occur automatically: 1. The CTC launcher applet downloads from the 15310-CL-CTX card or CTX2500 card to your computer. 2. The launcher determines whether your computer has a CTC release matching the release on the 15310-CL-CTX card or CTX2500 card. 3. If the computer does not have CTC installed, or if the installed release is older than the 15310-CL-CTX card or CTX2500 card version, the launcher downloads the CTC program files from the card. 4. The launcher starts CTC. The CTC session is separate from the web browser session, so the web browser is no longer needed. 5. You should always log into nodes having the latest software release unless you run the CTC setup wizard and install the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA JAR client software files on your computer. If the JAR files are installed on your computer, you can log into ONS 15454s running Release 4.1 or later o manage ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA nodes that are connected by DCCs to the ONS 15454s. Each ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA can handle up to five concurrent CTC sessions. CTC performance can vary, depending on the volume of activity in each session, network bandwidth, and 15310-CL-CTX/CTX2500 card load. Note You can also use TL1 commands to communicate with the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA through VT100 terminals and VT100 emulation software, or you can Telnet to an ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA using TL1 port 3083. Refer to the Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Command Guide for a comprehensive list of TL1 commands. 5.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements To use CTC, your computer must have a web browser with the correct Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installed for the software release in use. The correct JRE and Java plug-in for each CTC software release are included on the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA software CDs. Table 5-1 lists the requirements for PCs and UNIX workstations.5-4 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements Note To avoid network performance issues, Cisco recommends managing a maximum of 50 nodes concurrently with CTC. The 50 nodes can be on a single DCC or split across multiple DCCs. Cisco does not recommend running multiple CTC sessions when managing two or more large networks. To manage more than 50 nodes, Cisco recommends using Cisco Transport Manager (CTM). If you do use CTC to manage more than 50 nodes, you can improve performance by adjusting the heap size; see the “General Troubleshooting” chapter of the Table 5-1 CTC Computer Requirements Area Requirements Notes Processor Pentium III 700 MHz, UltraSPARC, or equivalent 700 Mhz is the recommended processor speed. You can use computers with a lower processor speed; however, you might experience longer response times and slower performance. RAM 384 MB RAM recommended, 512 MB RAM optimum Cisco recommends using 512 MB RAM for networks with 25 nodes or more to avoid longer response times and slower performance. Hard drive 20 GB hard drive with 50 MB of space available — Operating System • PC: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 6a, Windows 2000 with Service Pack 3, or Windows XP with Service Pack 1 • Workstation: Solaris versions 8 or 9 — Java Runtime Environment JRE 1.4.2 or 5.0 JRE 1.4.2 is installed by the CTC Installation Wizard included on the Cisco ONS 15310-CL software CD and the Cisco ONS 15310-MA software CD. JRE 1.4.2 and JRE 5.0 provide enhancements to CTC performance, especially for large networks with numerous circuits. Web browser • PC: Internet Explorer 6.x, Netscape 7.x • UNIX Workstation: Mozilla 1.7, Netscape 7.x For the PC, use JRE 1.4.2 or 5.0 with any supported web browser. Cisco recommends that you use Internet Explorer 6.0. Internet Explorer 6.x is available at the following site: http://www.microsoft.com Cable User-supplied Cat-5 straight-through cable with RJ-45 connectors on each end to connect the computer to the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA directly or though a LAN —5-5 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.4 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Connection Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Troubleshooting Guide. You can also create login node groups; see the “Connect the PC and Log Into the GUI” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. 5.4 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Connection Table 5-2 lists the connection options and requirements for connecting a PC to the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA node. Table 5-2 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Connection Methods Method Description Requirements Local craft Refers to onsite network connections between the CTC computer and the ONS 15310-CL/ONS 15310-MA using one of the following: • The RJ-45 (LAN) port on the front of the ONS 15310-CL • The RJ-45 (LAN) port on the ONS 15310-MA CTX2500 card faceplate • A hub or switch to which the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA is connected If you do not use Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), you must change the computer IP address, subnet mask, and default router, or use automatic host detection. Corporate LAN Refers to a connection to the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA through a corporate or network operations center (NOC) LAN. • The ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA must be provisioned for LAN connectivity, including IP address, subnet mask, default gateway. • The ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA must be physically connected to the corporate LAN. • The CTC computer must be connected to the corporate LAN that has connectivity to the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA.5-6 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.5 CTC Window 5.5 CTC Window The CTC window appears after you log into an ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA. The CTC window includes a menu bar, toolbar, and a top and bottom pane. The top pane provides status information about the selected objects and a graphic of the current view. The bottom pane provides tabs and subtabs to view ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA information and perform provisioning and maintenance. The CTC window provides three views: network, node, and card. 5.5.1 Node View Node view is the first view that appears after you log into an ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA. The login node is the first node shown, and it is the “home view” for the session. Node view allows you to view and manage one node. The status area shows the node name; IP address; session boot date and time; number of Critical (CR), Major (MJ), and Minor (MN) alarms; the name of the current logged-in user; the security level of the user; the software version; and the network element default setup. 5.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors The graphic area of the CTC window depicts the shelf assembly. The colors of the cards in the graphic reflect the real-time status of the physical card and slot (Table 5-3). TL1 Refers to a connection to the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA using TL1 rather than CTC. TL1 sessions can be started from CTC, or you can use a TL1 terminal. The physical connection can be a craft connection, corporate LAN, or a TL1 terminal. Refer to the Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Reference Guide. — Remote Refers to a connection made to the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA using a modem. • A modem must be connected to the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA. • The modem must be provisioned for the ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA. To run CTC, the modem must be provisioned for Ethernet access. Table 5-2 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Connection Methods (continued) Method Description Requirements Table 5-3 Node View Card and Slot Colors Card and Slot Color Status Gray Slot is not provisioned; no card is installed. Violet Slot is provisioned; no card is installed. White Slot is provisioned; a functioning card is installed. Yellow Slot is provisioned; a Minor alarm condition exists.5-7 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.5.1 Node View The port color in both card and node view indicates the port service state. Table 5-4 lists the port colors and their service states. For more information about port service states, see Appendix B, “Administrative and Service States.” Orange Slot is provisioned; a Major alarm condition exists. Red Slot is provisioned; a Critical alarm exists. Table 5-3 Node View Card and Slot Colors (continued) Card and Slot Color Status Table 5-4 Node View Card Port Colors and Service States Port Color Service State Description Cyan (blue) OOS-MA,LPBK (Out-of-Service and Management, Loopback) Port is in a loopback state. On the card in node view, a line between ports indicates that the port is in terminal or facility loopback (see Figure 5-2 on page 5-8 and Figure 5-3 on page 5-8). Traffic is carried and alarm reporting is suppressed. Raised fault conditions, whether or not their alarms are reported, can be retrieved on the CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command. Cyan (blue) OOS-MA,MT (Out-of-Service and Management, Maintenance) Port is out-of-service for maintenance. Traffic is carried and loopbacks are allowed. Alarm reporting is suppressed. Raised fault conditions, whether or not their alarms are reported, can be retrieved on the CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command. Use OOS-MA,MT for testing or to suppress alarms temporarily. Change the state to IS-NR, OOS-MA,DSBLD, or OOS-AU,AINS when testing is complete. Gray OOS-MA,DSBLD (Out-of-Service and Management, Disabled) The port is out-of-service and unable to carry traffic. Loopbacks are not allowed in this service state. Green IS-NR (In-Service and Normal) The port is fully operational and performing as provisioned. The port transmits a signal and displays alarms; loopbacks are not allowed. Violet OOS-AU,AINS (Out-of-Service and Autonomous, Automatic In-Service) The port is out-of-service, but traffic is carried. Alarm reporting is suppressed. The node monitors the ports for an error-free signal. After an error-free signal is detected, the port stays in OOS-AU,AINS state for the duration of the soak period. After the soak period ends, the port service state changes to IS-NR. Raised fault conditions, whether or not their alarms are reported, can be retrieved on the CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command. The AINS port will automatically transition to IS-NR when a signal is received for the length of time provisioned in the soak field.5-8 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.5.1 Node View Figure 5-2 Terminal Loopback Indicator Figure 5-3 Facility Loopback Indicator Table 5-5 lists the card statuses. 5.5.1.2 Node View Card Shortcuts If you move your mouse over cards in the graphic, popups display additional information about the card including the card type; card status (active or standby); the type of alarm, such as Critical, Major, and Minor (if any); and the alarm profile used by the card. Right-click a card to reveal a shortcut menu, which you can use to open, reset, or delete the card. Right-click a card slot to preprovision it before installing the card. 5.5.1.3 Node View Tabs Table 5-6 lists the tabs and subtabs available in the node view. Table 5-5 Node View Card Statuses Card Status Description Stby Card is in standby. Act Card is active. NP Card is not present. Mis Card is mismatched. Ldg Card is resetting. Table 5-6 Node View Tabs and Subtabs Tab Description Subtabs Alarms Lists current alarms (CR, MJ, MN) for the node and updates them in real time. — Conditions Displays a list of standing conditions on the node. — History Provides a history of node alarms including date, type, and severity of each alarm. The Session subtab displays alarms and events for the current session. The Node subtab displays alarms and events retrieved from a fixed-size log on the node. Session, Node Circuits Creates, deletes, edits, and maps circuits. Circuits, Rolls5-9 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.5.2 Network View 5.5.2 Network View Network view allows you to view and manage ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA nodes that have DCC connections to the node that you logged into and any login node groups you have selected. Nodes with DCC connections to the login node will not appear if you selected Disable Network Discovery on the Login dialog box. The graphic area displays a background image with colored ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA icons. A Superuser can set up the logical network view feature, which enables each user to see the same network view. Selecting a node or span in the graphic area displays information about the node and span in the status area. The icon colors indicate the node status (Table 5-7). 5.5.2.1 CTC Node Colors The color of a node in network view indicates the node alarm status. Table 5-7 lists the node colors shown in network view. Provisioning Provisions the ONS 15310-CL node. General, Network, OSI, Protection, Security, SNMP, Comm Channels, Timing, Alarm Profiles, Defaults Inventory Provides inventory information (part number, serial number, Common Language Equipment Identification [CLEI] codes) for cards installed in the node. Allows you to delete and reset cards, and to change card service state. For more information on card service states, see Appendix B, “Administrative and Service States.” — Maintenance Performs maintenance tasks for the node. Database, OSI, Protection, Software, Cross-Connect, Overhead XConnect, Diagnostic, Timing, Audit, RIP Routing Table, Routing Table, Table 5-6 Node View Tabs and Subtabs (continued) Tab Description Subtabs Table 5-7 Node Colors Indicating Status in Network View Color Alarm Status Green No alarms Yellow Minor alarms Orange Major alarms Red Critical alarms Gray with Unknown# Node initializing for the first time (CTC displays Unknown# because CTC has not yet discovered the name of the node)5-10 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.5.2 Network View 5.5.2.2 Network View Tabs Table 5-8 lists the tabs and subtabs available in the network view. 5.5.2.3 DCC Links The lines between nodes in the network view indicate DCC connections between the nodes. Active DCC connections appear as green/solid or green/dashed. Solid means circuits can be routed through the link, and dashed means circuits cannot be routed through the link. A gray link is in a fail state. 5.5.2.4 Link Consolidation CTC provides the ability to consolidate the DCC, general communications channel (GCC), optical transport section (OTS), provisionable patchcord (PPC), and server trail links shown in the network view into a more streamlined view. Link consolidation allows you to condense multiple inter-nodal links into a single link. The link consolidation sorts links by class, meaning that, for example, all DCC links are consolidated together. You can access individual links within consolidated links using the right-click shortcut menu. Each link has an associated icon (Table 5-9). Table 5-8 Network View Tabs and Subtabs Tab Description Subtabs Alarms Lists current alarms (CR, MJ, MN) for the network and updates them in real time. — Conditions Displays a list of standing conditions on the network. — History Provides a history of network alarms including date, type, and severity of each alarm. — Circuits Creates, deletes, edits, filters, and searches for network circuits. Circuits, Rolls Provisioning Provision security, alarm profiles, BLSRs, and overhead circuits. Security, Alarm Profiles, BLSR, Overhead Circuits, Provisionable Patchcords (PPC) Maintenance Displays the type of equipment and the status of each node in the network; displays working and protect software versions, and allows software to be downloaded. Software Table 5-9 Link Icons Icon Description DCC icon GCC icon5-11 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.5.3 Card View Note Link consolidation is only available on non-detailed maps. Non-detailed maps display nodes in icon form instead of detailed form, meaning the nodes appear as rectangles with ports on the sides. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide for more information about consolidated links. 5.5.3 Card View Card view provides information about individual ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA cards. Use this view to perform card-specific maintenance and provisioning (Figure 5-4). A graphic showing the ports on the card appears in the graphic area. The status area provides the node name, slot, number of alarms, card type, equipment type, and either the card status (active or standby), card service state if the card is present, or port service state (Table 5-4 on page 5-7). The information that appears and the actions you can perform depend on the card. OTS icon PPC icon Server Trail icon Table 5-9 Link Icons Icon Description5-12 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.5.3 Card View Figure 5-4 CTC Card View in an ONS 15310-CL Showing an ML-100T-8 Card Table 5-10 shows the tabs and subtabs available in card view. The subtabs, fields, and information shown under each tab depend on the card type selected. Table 5-10 Card View Tabs and Subtabs Tab Description Subtabs Alarms Lists current alarms (CR, MJ, MN) for the card and updates them in real-time. — Conditions Displays a list of standing conditions on the card. — History Provides a history of card alarms including date, object, port, and severity of each alarm. Session (displays alarms and events for the current session), Card (displays alarms and events retrieved from a fixed-size log on the card) Circuits Creates, deletes, edits, and search circuits, and completes rolls. Circuits, Rolls5-13 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.5.4 Print and Export CTC Data 5.5.4 Print and Export CTC Data You can use the File > Print or File > Export options to print or export CTC provisioning information for record keeping or troubleshooting. The functions can be performed in card, node, or network views. The File > Print function sends the data to a local or network printer. File > Export exports the data to a file where it can be imported into other computer applications, such as spreadsheets and database management programs. Whether you choose to print or export data, you can choose from the following options: • Entire frame—Prints or exports the entire CTC window including the graphical view of the card, node, or network. This option is available for all windows. Provisioning Provisions a card. 15310-CL-CTX card and 15310-MA electrical cards: Wideband Ports, Broadband Ports, DS1 (subtabs include Line, Line Thresholds, Elect Path Thresholds, and SONET Thresholds); DS3 (subtabs include Line, Line Thresholds, Elect Path Thresholds, and SONET Thresholds); EC1 (subtabs include Line, SONET Thresholds, and SONET STS) 15310-CL-CTX card and CTX2500 card: Optical (subtabs include Line, SONET Thresholds, SONET STS, and Optics Thresholds); Pluggable Port Modules; External Alarms; External Controls, and Alarm Profiles. Ethernet cards (subtabs depend on the card type): Ether Ports, POS Ports, Ether VLAN, Ether Card, Ether Thresholds, Alarm Profiles Maintenance Performs maintenance tasks for the card. 15310-CL-CTX card and 15310-MA electrical cards: DS1 (subtabs include Loopback, Protection, Path Trace AINS Soak); DS3 (subtabs include Loopback, Protection, Path Trace AINS Soak); EC1(subtabs include Loopback, Protection, Path Trace AINS Soak) 15310-CL-CTX card and CTX2500 card: Optical (subtabs include Loopback, ALS, Protection, Path Trace AINS Soak); External Alarms; External Controls; and Virtual Wires Ethernet cards: Path Trace, Loopback, Bandwidth Performance Performs performance monitoring for the card. 15310-CL-CTX card and CTX2500 card: DS1, DS3, EC1, Optical Ethernet cards (subtabs depend on the card type): Ether Ports, POS Ports Table 5-10 Card View Tabs and Subtabs (continued) Tab Description Subtabs5-14 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.6 Common Control Card Reset • Tabbed view—Prints or exports the lower half of the CTC window containing tabs and data. The printout includes the selected tab (on top) and the data shown in the tab window. For example, if you print the History window tabbed view, you print only history items appearing in the window. This option is available for all windows. • Table Contents—Prints CTC data in table format without graphical representations of shelves, cards, or tabs. This option does not apply to all windows; refer to the print task in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide for specifics. • The Table Contents option prints all the data contained in a table with the same column headings. For example, if you print the History window Table Contents view, you print all data included in the table whether or not items appear in the window. 5.6 Common Control Card Reset You can reset the common control card for the ONS 15310-CL (the 15310-CL-CTX card) or the ONS 15310-MA (the CTX2500 card) by using the hard-reset or soft-reset commands in CTC. A soft reset reboots the 15310-CL-CTX or CTX2500 card and reloads the operating system and the application software. A hard reset temporarily removes power from the 15310-CL-CTX card and CTX2500 card and clears all buffer memory. Before you hard-reset a card, put the card in standby mode by completing a soft-reset. From the node view, select a card and right-click to open a menu with the hard-reset and soft-reset commands. Soft resets do not impact traffic, but hard resets are service affecting. A card must be in the Out-of-Service and Management, Maintenance (OOS-MA,MT) service state before you can perform a hard reset. 5.7 Traffic Card Reset You can reset the CE-100T-8, ML-100T-8, DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3, and DS1-28/DS3-EC1-3 cards by using the hard-reset or soft-reset commands in CTC. A soft reset reboots the card and reloads the operating system and the application software. A hard reset temporarily removes power from the card and clears all buffer memory. From the node view, select a card and right-click to open a menu with the hard-reset and soft-reset commands. A card must be in the Out-of-Service and Management, Maintenance (OOS-MA,MT) service state before you can perform a hard reset. 5.8 Database Backup You can store a back-up version of the database on the workstation running CTC. This operation should be part of a regular ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA maintenance program performed at approximately weekly intervals and should also be completed when preparing an ONS 15310-CL or ONS 15310-MA for a pending natural disaster, such as a flood. Note The following parameters are not backed up and restored: node name, IP address, mask and gateway, and Internet Inter-ORB Protocol (IIOP) port. If you change the node name and then restore a backed up database with a different node name, the circuits will map to the new node name. Cisco recommends keeping a record of the old and new node names.5-15 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.9 Software Revert 5.9 Software Revert When you click the Activate button after a software upgrade, the 15310-CL-CTX or CTX2500 copies the current working database and saves it in a reserved location in the 15310-CL-CTX or CTX2500 flash memory. If you later need to revert to the original working software load from the protect software load, the saved database installs automatically. You do not need to restore the database manually or recreate circuits. The revert feature is useful if a maintenance window closes while you are upgrading CTC software. You can revert to the standby software load without losing traffic. When the next maintenance window opens, complete the upgrade and activate the new software load. Circuits that were created and provisioning that was performed after a software load is activated (upgraded to a higher release) do not reinstate with a revert. The database configuration at the time of activation is reinstated after a revert. This does not apply to maintenance reverts (for example 7.0.1 to 7.0.0), because maintenance releases use the same database.5-16 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 5 Cisco Transport Controller Operation 5.9 Software RevertCHAPTER 6-1 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 6 Security This chapter provides information about Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA user security. To provision security, refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Chapter topics include: • 6.1 Users IDs and Security Levels, page 6-1 • 6.2 User Privileges and Policies, page 6-2 • 6.3 Audit Trail, page 6-6 • 6.4 RADIUS Security, page 6-7 6.1 Users IDs and Security Levels A CISCO15 user ID is provided with the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA for use with initial login. Use this ID to set up other ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA user IDs. (For instructions, see the “Turn Up a Node” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide.) Note Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) does not display the CISCO15 user ID when you log in. An ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA node can support up to 500 user IDs. Each CTC or Transaction Language 1 (TL1) user ID can be assigned one of the following security levels: • Retrieve—Users can retrieve and view CTC information but cannot set or modify parameters. • Maintenance—Users can access only the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA maintenance options. • Provisioning—Users can access provisioning and maintenance options. • Superuser—Users can perform all of the functions of the other security levels as well as set names, passwords, and security levels for other users. By default, multiple concurrent user ID sessions are permitted on the node; that is, multiple users can log into a node using the same user ID. However, you can provision the node to allow only a single login per user ID and prevent concurrent logins for all users. See Table 6-3 on page 6-6 for idle user timeout information for each security level. 6-2 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 6 Security 6.2 User Privileges and Policies 6.2 User Privileges and Policies This section lists user privileges for each CTC action and describes the security policies available to Superusers. 6.2.1 User Privileges by CTC Action Table 6-1 shows the actions that each user privilege level can perform in node view. Table 6-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Security Levels—Node View CTC Tab Subtab [Subtab]: Actions Retrieve Maintenance Provisioning Superuser Alarms — Synchronize/Filter/Delete Cleared Alarms XX X X Conditions — Retrieve/Filter X X X X History Session Filter X X X X Shelf Retrieve/Filter X X X X Circuits Circuits Create/Edit/Delete — — X X Filter/Search X X X X Rolls Complete/Force Valid Signal/Finish —— X X Provisioning General Edit — — Partial1 X Network General: Edit — — — X Static Routing: Create/Edit/ Delete —— X X OSPF: Create/Edit/Delete — — X X RIP: Create/Edit/Delete — — X X Proxy: Create/Edit/Delete — — — X Firewall: Create/Edit/Delete — — — X OSI Main Setup: Edit — — — X TARP: Config: Edit — — X X TARP: Static TDC: Add/Edit/Delete —— X X TARP: MAT: Add/Edit/Delete — — X X Routers: Setup: Edit — — — X Routers: Subnets: Edit/Enable/Disable —— X X Tunnels: Create/Edit/Delete — — X X Protection Create/Delete/Edit — — X X6-3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 6 Security 6.2.1 User Privileges by CTC Action Provisioning (continued) Security Users: Create/Delete/Clear Security Intrusion Alarm —— — X Users: Change Same user Same user Same user All users Active Logins: View/Logout/ Retrieve Last Activity Time —— — X Policy: Edit/View — — — X Access: Edit/View — — — X RADIUS Server: Create/Edit/Delete/Move Up/ Move Down/View —— — X Legal Disclaimer: Edit — — — X SNMP Create/Edit/Delete — — X X Browse trap destinations X X X X Comm Channels SDCC: Create/Edit/Delete — — X X LDCC: Create/Edit/Delete — — X X PPC: Create/Edit/Delete — — X X Timing General/BITS Facilities: Edit — — X X Orderwire Enable Buzzer — — X X Alarm Extenders External Alarms: Edit — — X X External Controls: Edit — — X X Alarm Profiles Alarm Behavior: Edit — — X X Alarm Profile Editor: Store/Delete2 —— X X Alarm Profile Editor: New/Load/Compare/Available/ Usage XX X X Defaults Edit/Import — — — X Reset/Export X X X X Inventory — Delete — — X X Hard Reset/Soft Reset — X X X Maintenance Database Backup — X X X Restore — — — X Network Routing Table: Retrieve X X X X RIP Routing Table: Retrieve X X X X Table 6-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Security Levels—Node View (continued) CTC Tab Subtab [Subtab]: Actions Retrieve Maintenance Provisioning Superuser6-4 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 6 Security 6.2.1 User Privileges by CTC Action Table 6-2 shows the actions that each user privilege level can perform in network view. Maintenance (continued) OSI IS-IS RIB: Refresh X X X X ES-IS RIB: Refresh X X X X TDC: TID to NSAP/Flush Dynamic Entries —X X X TDC: Refresh X X X X Protection Switch/Lock out/ Lock-on/Clear/ Unlock —X X X Software Download — X X X Activate/Revert — — — X Cross-Connect Resource Usage: Delete — — X X Resource Usage: Refresh X X X X Overhead XConnect View X X X X Alarm Extenders External Alarms: View X X X X External Controls: View X X X X Virtual Wires: View/Retrieve X X X X Diagnostic Retrieve Tech Support Log — — X X Lamp Test — X X X Timing Source: Edit — X X X Report: View/Refresh X X X X Audit Retrieve — — — X Archive — — X X Test Access View X X X X 1. Provisioner user cannot change node name, contact, location, or Virtual Tributary alarm indication signal (AIS-V) insertion on STS-1 signal degrade (SD) parameters. 2. The action buttons in the subtab are active for all users, but the actions can be completely performed only by the users with the required security levels. Table 6-1 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Security Levels—Node View (continued) CTC Tab Subtab [Subtab]: Actions Retrieve Maintenance Provisioning Superuser Table 6-2 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Security Levels—Network View CTC Tab Subtab [Subtab]: Actions Retrieve Maintenance Provisioning Superuser Alarms — Synchronize/Filter/Delete cleared alarms XX X X Conditions — Retrieve/Filter X X X X History — Filter X X X X6-5 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 6 Security 6.2.2 Security Policies 6.2.2 Security Policies Users with the Superuser security privilege can provision security policies on the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA. These security policies include idle user timeouts, password changes, password aging, and user lockout parameters. In addition, a Superuser can access the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA through the LAN port on the front of the node. 6.2.2.1 Superuser Privileges for Provisioning Users Superusers can grant permission to Provisioning users to perform a set of tasks. The tasks include retrieving an audit log, restoring a database, clearing performance monitoring (PM) parameters, and activating and reverting software loads. These privileges, except the PM clearing privilege, can only be granted using CTC network element (NE) defaults. See Appendix C, “Network Element Defaults” for more information. To grant the PM clearing privilege using CTC, click the Provisioning > Security > Access tabs. For more information about setting up Superuser privileges, refer to the “Change Node Settings” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Circuits Circuits Create/Edit/Delete — — X X Filter/Search X X X X Rolls Complete/ Force Valid Signal/ Finish —— X X Provisioning Security Users: Create/Delete/Clear Security Intrusion Alarm —— — X Users: Change Same User Same User Same User All Users Active logins: Logout/Retrieve Last Activity Time —— — X Policy: Change — — — X Alarm Profiles Store/Delete1 —— X X New/Load/Compare/Available/ Usage XX X X BLSR Create/Delete/Edit/Upgrade — — X X Overhead Circuits Create/Delete/Edit/Merge — — X X Search X X X X Provisionable Patchcords (PPC) Create/Edit/Delete — — X X Server Trails Create/Edit/Delete — — X X Maintenance Software Download/Cancel — X X X Diagnostic OSPF Node Information: Retrieve/Clear XX X X 1. The action buttons in the subtab are active for all users, but the actions can be completely performed only by the users assigned with the required security levels. Table 6-2 ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA Security Levels—Network View (continued) CTC Tab Subtab [Subtab]: Actions Retrieve Maintenance Provisioning Superuser6-6 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 6 Security 6.3 Audit Trail 6.2.2.2 Idle User Timeout Each ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA CTC or TL1 user can be idle during his or her login session for a specified amount of time before the CTC window is locked. A lockout prevents unauthorized users from making changes. Higher-level users have shorter default idle periods and lower-level users have longer or unlimited default idle periods, as shown in Table 6-3. The user idle period can be modified by a Superuser; refer to the “Change Node Settings” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide for instructions. 6.2.2.3 User Password, Login, and Access Policies Superusers can view real-time lists of users who are logged in via CTC or TL1 for each node. Superusers can also provision the following password, login, and node access policies: • Password expirations and reuse—Superusers can specify when users must change their passwords and how frequently passwords can be reused. • Login attempts and locking out users—Superusers can specify the maximum number of times that a user can unsuccessfully attempt to log in before being locked out of CTC. Superusers can also provision the length of time before the lockout is removed. • Disabling users—Superusers can provision the length of time before inactive user IDs are disabled. • Node access and user sessions—Superusers can limit the number of CTC sessions one user can have, and they can prohibit access to the ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA using the LAN connection. • Secure shell—Superusers can select secure shell (SSH) instead of Telnet at the CTC Provisioning > Security > Access tab. SSH is a terminal-remote host Internet protocol that uses encrypted links. It provides authentication and secure communication over channels that are not secure. Port 22 is the default port and cannot be changed. 6.3 Audit Trail The ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA maintain a GR-839-CORE-compliant audit trail log that resides on the 15310-CL-CTX and CTX2500 cards respectively. Audit trails are useful for maintaining security, recovering lost transactions, and tracing user activities. The audit trail log shows who has accessed the node and what operations were performed during a given period of time. The log includes authorized Cisco support logins and logouts using the operating system command line interface (CLI), CTC, and TL1; the log also includes FTP actions, circuit creation/deletion, and user/system generated actions. Event monitoring is also recorded in the audit log. An event is defined as a change in status of an element within the network. External events, internal events, attribute changes, and software upload/download activities are recorded in the audit trail. Table 6-3 Default User Idle Times Security Level Idle Time Superuser 15 minutes Provisioning 30 minutes Maintenance 60 minutes Retrieve Unlimited6-7 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 6 Security 6.3.1 Audit Trail Log Entries To view the audit trail log, refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. Users can access the audit trail logs from any management interface (CTC, Cisco Transport Manager [CTM], or TL1). The audit trail is stored in persistent memory and is not corrupted by processor switches or upgrades. Note The ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA do not support a real-time clock with battery backup. Therefore, when you reset 15310-CL-CTX and CTX2500 cards, the audit log is reset to 1970 until you set the date and time again. 6.3.1 Audit Trail Log Entries Audit trail records capture various types of activities. Individual audit entries contain some or all of the following information: • User—Name of the user performing the action • Host—Host from where the activity is logged • Device ID—IP address of the device involved in the activity • Application—Name of the application involved in the activity • Task—Name of the task involved in the activity (view a dialog box, apply configuration, and so on) • Connection Mode—The service used to connect to the node (for example, Telnet, console, or Simple Network Management Protocol [SNMP]) • Category—Type of change: Hardware, Software, or Configuration • Status—Status of the user action: Read, Initial, Successful, Timeout, or Failed • Time—Time of change • Message Type—Denotes whether the event succeeded or failed • Message Details—A description of the change 6.3.2 Audit Trail Capacities The ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA is able to store 640 log entries.When this limit is reached, the oldest entries are overwritten with new events. When the log server is 80 percent full, an AUD-LOG-LOW condition is raised and logged. When the log server reaches the maximum capacity of 640 entries and begins overwriting records that were not archived, an AUD-LOG-LOSS condition is raised and logged. This event indicates that audit trail records have been lost. Until you off-load the file, this event will not occur a second time regardless of the amount of entries that are overwritten by incoming data. To export the audit trail log, refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide. 6.4 RADIUS Security Users with Superuser security privileges can configure nodes to use Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS) authentication. Cisco Systems uses a strategy known as authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) for enabling, verifying, and tracking the actions of remote users. 6-8 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 6 Security 6.4.1 RADIUS Authentication 6.4.1 RADIUS Authentication RADIUS is a system of distributed security that secures remote access to networks and network services against unauthorized access. RADIUS contains three components: • A protocol with a frame format that utilizes User Datagram Protocol (UDP)/IP • A server • A client The server runs on a central computer, typically at a customer site, while the clients reside in the dial-up access servers and can be distributed throughout the network. ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA nodes operate as clients of the RADIUS server. The client is responsible for passing user information to designated RADIUS servers, and then acting on the response that is returned. RADIUS servers are responsible for receiving user connection requests, authenticating the user, and returning all configuration information necessary for the client to deliver service to the user. The RADIUS servers can act as proxy clients to other kinds of authentication servers. Transactions between the RADIUS client and server are authenticated through the use of a shared secret, which is never sent over the network. In addition, any user passwords are sent encrypted between the client and RADIUS server. This prevents someone monitoring an unsecured network from determine a user's password. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide to implement RADIUS authentication. 6.4.2 Shared Secrets A shared secret is a text string that serves as a password between: • A RADIUS client and a RADIUS server • A RADIUS client and a RADIUS proxy • A RADIUS proxy and a RADIUS server For a configuration that uses a RADIUS client, a RADIUS proxy, and a RADIUS server, the shared secret that is used between the RADIUS client and the RADIUS proxy can be different from the shared secret used between the RADIUS proxy and the RADIUS server. Shared secrets are used to: • Verify that RADIUS messages, with the exception of the Access-Request message, are sent by a RADIUS-enabled device that is configured with the same shared secret. • Verify that the RADIUS message has not been modified in transit (message integrity). • Encrypt some RADIUS attributes, such as User-Password and Tunnel-Password. When creating and using a shared secret: • Use the same case-sensitive shared secret on both RADIUS devices. • Use a different shared secret for each RADIUS server-RADIUS client pair. • Generate a random sequence at least 22 characters long to ensure a random shared secret. • Use any standard alphanumeric and special characters. • Use a shared secret of up to 128 characters in length. To protect your server and your RADIUS clients from brute force attacks, use long shared secrets (more than 22 characters). • Make the shared secret a random sequence from each of the following three categories: letters (upper or lower case), numbers, and punctuation. 6-9 Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual, R7.0 Chapter 6 Security 6.4.2 Shared Secrets • Change the shared secret often to protect your server and your RADIUS clients from dictionary attacks. An example of a strong shared secret is 8d#>9fq4bV)H7%a3-zE13sW$hIa32M#m
access is a violation of the law. This service may be monitored for administrative
and
security
reasons. By
proceeding,
you consent
to this
monitoring.
Free form field
NODE.security.other.DisableInactiveUser FALSE FALSE, TRUE
NODE.security.other.InactiveDuration 45 (days) 1, 2, 3 .. 99 when
DisableInactiveU
ser TRUE; 45
when
DisableInactiveU
ser FALSE
NODE.security.other.SingleSessionPerUser FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.passwordAging.EnforcePasswordAging FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.passwordAging.maintenance.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90
NODE.security.passwordAging.maintenance.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20
NODE.security.passwordAging.provisioning.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90
NODE.security.passwordAging.provisioning.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20
NODE.security.passwordAging.retrieve.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90
NODE.security.passwordAging.retrieve.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20
NODE.security.passwordAging.superuser.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90
NODE.security.passwordAging.superuser.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20
NODE.security.passwordChange.CannotChangeNewPassword FALSE TRUE, FALSE
Table C-3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Node Default Settings (continued)
Default Name Default Value Default DomainC-25
Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual. R7.0
Appendix C Network Element Defaults
C.3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Node Default Settings
NODE.security.passwordChange.CannotChangeNewPasswordForNDays 20 (days) 20 - 95
NODE.security.passwordChange.NewPasswordMustDifferFromOldByNCharacters 1 (characters) 1 - 5
NODE.security.passwordChange.PreventReusingLastNPasswords 1 (times) 1 - 10
NODE.security.passwordChange.RequirePasswordChangeOnFirstLoginToNewAccount FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.radiusServer.AccountingPort 1813 (port) 0 - 32767
NODE.security.radiusServer.AuthenticationPort 1812 (port) 0 - 32767
NODE.security.radiusServer.EnableNodeAsFinalAuthenticator TRUE FALSE, TRUE
NODE.security.serialCraftAccess.EnableCraftPort TRUE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.shellAccess.AccessState NonSecure Disabled,
NonSecure,
Secure
NODE.security.shellAccess.EnableShellPassword FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.shellAccess.TelnetPort 23 23 - 9999
NODE.security.snmpAccess.AccessState NonSecure Disabled,
NonSecure
NODE.security.tl1Access.AccessState NonSecure Disabled,
NonSecure,
Secure
NODE.security.userLockout.FailedLoginsAllowedBeforeLockout 5 (times) 0 - 10
NODE.security.userLockout.LockoutDuration 00:30
(mins:secs)
00:00, 00:05,
00:10 .. 10:00
NODE.security.userLockout.ManualUnlockBySuperuser FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.timing.bits-1.AISThreshold SMC PRS, STU, ST2,
TNC, ST3E, ST3,
SMC, ST4, DUS,
RES
NODE.timing.bits-1.Coding B8ZS B8ZS, AMI
NODE.timing.bits-1.Framing ESF ESF, D4
NODE.timing.bits-1.LBO 0-133 (ft) 0-133, 134-266,
267-399,
400-533,
534-655
NODE.timing.bits-1.State IS IS, OOS,DSBLD
NODE.timing.bits-1.StateOut IS IS, OOS,DSBLD
NODE.timing.general.Mode External External, Line,
Mixed
Table C-3 Cisco ONS 15310-CL Node Default Settings (continued)
Default Name Default Value Default DomainC-26
Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual. R7.0
Appendix C Network Element Defaults
C.3.1 Time Zones
C.3.1 Time Zones
Table C-4 lists the time zones that apply for node time zone defaults. Time zones in the table are ordered
by their relative relationships to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), and the default values are displayed in
the correct format for valid default input.
NODE.timing.general.QualityOfRES RES=DUS PRS access is a
violation of
the law. This
service may be
monitored for
administrative
and
security
reasons. By
proceeding,
you consent to
this
monitoring.
Free form field
NODE.security.other.DisableInactiveUser FALSE FALSE, TRUE
Table C-9 ONS 15310-MA Node Default Settings (continued)
Default Name Default Value Default DomainC-69
Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual. R7.0
Appendix C Network Element Defaults
C.6 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Node Default Settings
NODE.security.other.InactiveDuration 45 (days) 1, 2, 3 .. 99 when
DisableInactiveU
ser TRUE; 45
when
DisableInactiveU
ser FALSE
NODE.security.other.SingleSessionPerUser FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.passwordAging.EnforcePasswordAging FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.passwordAging.maintenance.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90
NODE.security.passwordAging.maintenance.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20
NODE.security.passwordAging.provisioning.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90
NODE.security.passwordAging.provisioning.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20
NODE.security.passwordAging.retrieve.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90
NODE.security.passwordAging.retrieve.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20
NODE.security.passwordAging.superuser.AgingPeriod 45 (days) 20 - 90
NODE.security.passwordAging.superuser.WarningPeriod 5 (days) 2 - 20
NODE.security.passwordChange.CannotChangeNewPassword FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.passwordChange.CannotChangeNewPasswordForNDays 20 (days) 20 - 95
NODE.security.passwordChange.NewPasswordMustDifferFromOldByNCharacters 1 (characters) 1 - 5
NODE.security.passwordChange.PreventReusingLastNPasswords 1 (times) 1 - 10
NODE.security.passwordChange.RequirePasswordChangeOnFirstLoginToNewAccount FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.radiusServer.AccountingPort 1813 (port) 0 - 32767
NODE.security.radiusServer.AuthenticationPort 1812 (port) 0 - 32767
NODE.security.radiusServer.EnableNodeAsFinalAuthenticator TRUE FALSE, TRUE
NODE.security.serialCraftAccess.EnableCraftPort TRUE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.shellAccess.AccessState NonSecure Disabled,
NonSecure,
Secure
NODE.security.shellAccess.EnableShellPassword FALSE TRUE, FALSE
NODE.security.shellAccess.TelnetPort 23 23 - 9999
NODE.security.snmpAccess.AccessState NonSecure Disabled,
NonSecure
NODE.security.tl1Access.AccessState NonSecure Disabled,
NonSecure,
Secure
NODE.security.userLockout.FailedLoginsAllowedBeforeLockout 5 (times) 0 - 10
NODE.security.userLockout.LockoutDuration 00:30
(mins:secs)
00:00, 00:05,
00:10 .. 10:00
NODE.security.userLockout.ManualUnlockBySuperuser FALSE TRUE, FALSE
Table C-9 ONS 15310-MA Node Default Settings (continued)
Default Name Default Value Default DomainC-70
Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual. R7.0
Appendix C Network Element Defaults
C.6 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Node Default Settings
NODE.timing.bits-1.AdminSSMIn STU PRS, STU, ST2,
TNC, ST3E, ST3,
SMC, ST4, DUS,
RES
NODE.timing.bits-1.AISThreshold SMC PRS, STU, ST2,
TNC, ST3E, ST3,
SMC, ST4, DUS,
RES
NODE.timing.bits-1.Coding B8ZS B8ZS, AMI
NODE.timing.bits-1.Framing ESF ESF, D4
NODE.timing.bits-1.LBO 0-133 (ft) 0-133, 134-266,
267-399,
400-533,
534-655
NODE.timing.bits-1.State OOS,DSBLD IS, OOS,DSBLD
NODE.timing.bits-1.StateOut IS IS, OOS,DSBLD
NODE.timing.bits-2.AdminSSMIn STU PRS, STU, ST2,
TNC, ST3E, ST3,
SMC, ST4, DUS,
RES
NODE.timing.bits-2.AISThreshold SMC PRS, STU, ST2,
TNC, ST3E, ST3,
SMC, ST4, DUS,
RES
NODE.timing.bits-2.Coding B8ZS B8ZS, AMI
NODE.timing.bits-2.Framing ESF ESF, D4
NODE.timing.bits-2.LBO 0-133 (ft) 0-133, 134-266,
267-399,
400-533,
534-655
NODE.timing.bits-2.State OOS,DSBLD IS, OOS,DSBLD
NODE.timing.bits-2.StateOut IS IS, OOS,DSBLD
NODE.timing.general.Mode Line External, Line,
Mixed
Table C-9 ONS 15310-MA Node Default Settings (continued)
Default Name Default Value Default DomainC-71
Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual. R7.0
Appendix C Network Element Defaults
C.6 Cisco ONS 15310-MA Node Default Settings
NODE.timing.general.QualityOfRES RES=DUS PRS