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Farnell PDF

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2−GBPS Differential Repeater Evaluation Module - Texas Instrument - Farnell Element 14

2−GBPS Differential Repeater Evaluation Module - Texas Instrument - Farnell Element 14 - Revenir à l'accueil

 

 

Branding Farnell element14 (France)

 

Farnell Element 14 :

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Everything You Need To Know About Arduino

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Tutorial 01 for Arduino: Getting Acquainted with Arduino

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The Cube® 3D Printer

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What's easier- DIY Dentistry or our new our website features?

 

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Ben Heck's Getting Started with the BeagleBone Black Trailer

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Ben Heck's Home-Brew Solder Reflow Oven 2.0 Trailer

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Get Started with Pi Episode 3 - Online with Raspberry Pi

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Discover Simulink Promo -- Exclusive element14 Webinar

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Ben Heck's TV Proximity Sensor Trailer

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Ben Heck's PlayStation 4 Teardown Trailer

See the trailer for the next exciting episode of The Ben Heck show. Check back on Friday to be among the first to see the exclusive full show on element…

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Get Started with Pi Episode 4 - Your First Raspberry Pi Project

Connect your Raspberry Pi to a breadboard, download some code and create a push-button audio play project.

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Ben Heck Anti-Pickpocket Wallet Trailer

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Molex Earphones - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Tripp Lite Surge Protector - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Microchip ChipKIT Pi - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Beagle Bone Black - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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3M E26, LED Lamps - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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3M Colored Duct Tape - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Tenma Soldering Station - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Duratool Screwdriver Kit - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Cubify 3D Cube - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Bud Boardganizer - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Raspberry Pi Starter Kit - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Fluke 323 True-rms Clamp Meter - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Dymo RHINO 6000 Label Printer - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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3M LED Advanced Lights A-19 - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Innovative LPS Resistor Features Very High Power Dissipation

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Charge Injection Evaluation Board for DG508B Multiplexer Demo

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Ben Heck The Great Glue Gun Trailer Part 2

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Introducing element14 TV

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Ben Heck Time to Meet Your Maker Trailer

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Détecteur de composants

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Recherche intégrée

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Ben Builds an Accessibility Guitar Trailer Part 1

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Ben Builds an Accessibility Guitar - Part 2 Trailer

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PiFace Control and Display Introduction

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Flashmob Farnell

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Express Yourself in 3D with Cube 3D Printers from Newark element14

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Farnell YouTube Channel Move

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Farnell: Design with the best

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French Farnell Quest

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Altera - 3 Ways to Quickly Adapt to Changing Ethernet Protocols

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Cy-Net3 Network Module

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MC AT - Professional and Precision Series Thin Film Chip Resistors

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Solderless LED Connector

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PSA-T Series Spectrum Analyser: PSA1301T/ PSA2701T

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3-axis Universal Motion Controller For Stepper Motor Drivers: TMC429

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Voltage Level Translation

Puce électronique / Microchip :

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Microchip - 8-bit Wireless Development Kit

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Microchip - Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing Part 2 of 3

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Microchip - Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing Part 3 of 3

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Microchip - Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing Part 1 of 3

Sans fil - Wireless :

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Microchip - 8-bit Wireless Development Kit

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Wireless Power Solutions - Wurth Electronics, Texas Instruments, CadSoft and element14

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Analog Devices - Remote Water Quality Monitoring via a Low Power, Wireless Network

Texas instrument :

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Texas Instruments - Automotive LED Headlights

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Texas Instruments - Digital Power Solutions

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Texas Instruments - Industrial Sensor Solutions

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Texas Instruments - Wireless Pen Input Demo (Mobile World Congress)

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Texas Instruments - Industrial Automation System Components

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Texas Instruments - TMS320C66x - Industry's first 10-GHz fixed/floating point DSP

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Texas Instruments - TMS320C66x KeyStone Multicore Architecture

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Texas Instruments - Industrial Interfaces

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Texas Instruments - Concerto™ MCUs - Connectivity without compromise

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Texas Instruments - Stellaris Robot Chronos

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Texas Instruments - DRV8412-C2-KIT, Brushed DC and Stepper Motor Control Kit

Ordinateurs :

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Ask Ben Heck - Connect Raspberry Pi to Car Computer

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Ben's Portable Raspberry Pi Computer Trailer

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Ben's Raspberry Pi Portable Computer Trailer 2

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Ben Heck's Pocket Computer Trailer

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Ask Ben Heck - Atari Computer

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Ask Ben Heck - Using Computer Monitors for External Displays

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Raspberry Pi Partnership with BBC Computer Literacy Project - Answers from co-founder Eben Upton

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Installing RaspBMC on your Raspberry Pi with the Farnell element14 Accessory kit

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Raspberry Pi Served - Joey Hudy

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Happy Birthday Raspberry Pi

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Raspberry Pi board B product overview

Logiciels :

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Ask Ben Heck - Best Opensource or Free CAD Software

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Tektronix FPGAView™ software makes debugging of FPGAs faster than ever!

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Ask Ben Heck - Best Open-Source Schematic Capture and PCB Layout Software

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Introduction to Cadsoft EAGLE PCB Design Software in Chinese

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Altera - Developing Software for Embedded Systems on FPGAs

Tutoriels :

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Ben Heck The Great Glue Gun Trailer Part 1

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the knode tutorial - element14

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Ben's Autodesk 123D Tutorial Trailer

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Ben's CadSoft EAGLE Tutorial Trailer

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Ben Heck's Soldering Tutorial Trailer

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Ben Heck's AVR Dev Board tutorial

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Ben Heck's Pinball Tutorial Trailer

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Ben Heck's Interface Tutorial Trailer

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First Stage with Python and PiFace Digital

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Cypress - Getting Started with PSoC® 3 - Part 2

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Energy Harvesting Challenge

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New Features of CadSoft EAGLE v6

Autres documentations :

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2−GBPS Differential Repeater Evaluation Module November 2002 High-Performance Linear/Interface Products User’s Guide SLLU040A IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI. Reproduction of information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright  2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated EVM IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments (TI) provides the enclosed product(s) under the following conditions: This evaluation kit being sold by TI is intended for use for ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT OR EVALUATION PURPOSES ONLY and is not considered by TI to be fit for commercial use. As such, the goods being provided may not be complete in terms of required design-, marketing-, and/or manufacturing-related protective considerations, including product safety measures typically found in the end product incorporating the goods. As a prototype, this product does not fall within the scope of the European Union directive on electromagnetic compatibility and therefore may not meet the technical requirements of the directive. Should this evaluation kit not meet the specifications indicated in the EVM User’s Guide, the kit may be returned within 30 days from the date of delivery for a full refund. THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS THE EXCLUSIVE WARRANTY MADE BY SELLER TO BUYER AND IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The user assumes all responsibility and liability for proper and safe handling of the goods. Further, the user indemnifies TI from all claims arising from the handling or use of the goods. Please be aware that the products received may not be regulatory compliant or agency certified (FCC, UL, CE, etc.). Due to the open construction of the product, it is the user’s responsibility to take any and all appropriate precautions with regard to electrostatic discharge. EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT OF THE INDEMNITY SET FORTH ABOVE, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES. TI currently deals with a variety of customers for products, and therefore our arrangement with the user is not exclusive. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product design, software performance, or infringement of patents or services described herein. Please read the EVM User’s Guide and, specifically, the EVM Warnings and Restrictions notice in the EVM User’s Guide prior to handling the product. This notice contains important safety information about temperatures and voltages. For further safety concerns, please contact the TI application engineer. Persons handling the product must have electronics training and observe good laboratory practice standards. No license is granted under any patent right or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any machine, process, or combination in which such TI products or services might be or are used. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright  2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated EVM WARNINGS AND RESTRICTIONS It is important to operate this EVM within the supply voltage range of 3 V to 3.6 V. Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the supply range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power. Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the EVM User’s Guide prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 125°C. The EVM is designed to operate properly with certain components above 125°C as long as the input and output ranges are maintained. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors. These types of devices can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the EVM User’s Guide. When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch. Mailing Address: Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright  2002, Texas Instruments Incorporated Information About Cautions and Warnings v Preface Read This First About This Manual This EVM user’s guide provides information about the 2-GBPS differential repeater evaluation module. How to Use This Manual This document contains the following chapters:  Chapter 1 — Introduction  Chapter2 — Setup and Equipment Required  Chapter 3 — EVM Construction Information About Cautions and Warnings This book may contain cautions and warnings. This is an example of a caution statement. A caution statement describes a situation that could potentially damage your software or equipment. This is an example of a warning statement. A warning statement describes a situation that could potentially cause harm to you. The information in a caution or a warning is provided for your protection. Please read each caution and warning carefully. Related Documentation From Texas Instruments vi Related Documentation From Texas Instruments To obtain a copy of any of the following TI document, call the Texas Instruments Literature Response Center at (800) 477-8924 or the Product Information Center (PIC) at (972) 644-5580. When ordering, identify this booklet by its title and literature number. Updated documents can also be obtained through our website at www.ti.com. Data Sheet: Literature Number: SN65LVDS100/101 SLLS516 SN65CML100 SLLS547 FCC Warning This equipment is intended for use in a laboratory test environment only. It generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and has not been tested for compliance with the limits of computing devices pursuant to subpart J of part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against radio frequency interference. Operation of this equipment in other environments may cause interference with radio communications, in which case the user at his own expense will be required to take whatever measures may be required to correct this interference. Contents vii Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1 1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1.2 Signal Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 2 Setup and Equipment Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1 2.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 2.2 Applying an Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 2.3 Observing an Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 2.4 Typical Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 3 EVM Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1 3.1 Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 3.2 Bill of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 3.3 Board Stackup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 3.4 Board Layer Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Figures 1-1 EVM With SN65LVDS100 Installed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1-2 Schematic of EVM Signal Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 2-1 TIA/EIA-644-A LVDS Driver Test Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 2-2 EVM Power Connections for SN65LVDS100 Evaluation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 2-3 External Termination for Differential CML or LVPECL Inputs to EVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4 2-4 External Termination for Single-Ended LVPECL Inputs to EVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 2-5 Typical Output From SN65LVDS100 EVM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7 Tables 1-1 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 Contents viii Introduction 1-1 Introduction The 2-GBPS differential repeater evaluation module (EVM) allows evaluation of the SN65LVDS100, SN65LVDS101, and SN65CML100 differential repeaters/ translators. This user’s guide gives a brief overview of the EVM, setup and operation instructions, and typical test results that can be expected. Topic Page 1.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2 1.2 Signal Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3 Chapter 1 Overview 1-2 1.1 Overview The 2-GBPS differential repeater evaluation module (EVM) is designed for evaluation of the SN65LVDS100, SN65LVDS101, and SN65CML100 differential repeaters/ translators. The SN65LVDS100 and SN65LVDS101 devices both incorporate wide common-mode range receivers, allowing receipt of LVDS, LVPECL, or CML input signals. The SN65LVDS100 provides an LVDS output, the SN65LVDS101 incorporates an LVPECL output driver, and the SN65CML100 delivers a CML output. Both devices provide a VBB reference voltage to support receiving of single-ended LVPECL input signals, or biasing of ac-coupled inputs. The EVM can be ordered with the SN65LVDS100, SN65LVDS101, or SN65CML100 installed. Orderable EVM part numbers are shown in Table 1-1. Table 1-1. Ordering Information EVM Part Number Installed Device SN65LVDS100EVM SN65LVDS100DGK SN65LVDS101EVM SN65LVDS101DGK SN65CML100EVM SN65CML100DGK Detailed information relating to the SN65LVDS100, SN65LVDS101, and SN65CML100 can be found in the device data sheet, a copy of which is shipped as part of the EVM or available from www.ti.com. A picture of the EVM, with an SN65LVDS100 device installed, is shown in Figure 1-1. Figure 1-1. EVM With SN65LVDS100 Installed Signal Paths Introduction 1-3 1.2 Signal Paths A partial schematic of the EVM is shown in Figure 1-2 and a full schematic is in chapter 3. Edge-mount SMA connectors (J4, J5, J6, and J7) are provided for data input and output connections. Three power jacks (J1, J2, and J3) are used to provide power to and a ground reference, for the EVM. The use of these power jacks is addressed later. Chapter 3 also provides a parts list for the EVM, as well as an indication of which components are installed when shipped. Figure 1-2. Schematic of EVM Signal Path NC A B Vbb VCC Y Z GND R5 Uninstalled JMP2 1 2 C12 .010 μF DUT_MSOP8 DUT1 VCC01 VCC C11 .010 μF R2 Uninstalled J6 GND J7 GND R4 Uninstalled R3 Uninstalled J4 R1 100 Ω GND J5 GND 1 1 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 1 1 1-4 Setup and Equipment Required 2-1 Setup and Equipment Required This chapter examines the setup and use of the evaluation module and the results of operation. Topic Page 2.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 2.2 Applying an Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3 2.3 Observing an Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5 2.4 Typical Test Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6 Chapter 2 Overview 2-2 2.1 Overview LVDS driver output characteristics are specified in the TIA/EIA-644 standard. LVDS drivers nominally provide a 350-mV differential signal, with a 1.25-V offset from ground. These levels are attained when driving a 100-Ω differential line-termination test load (see Figure 2-1). In real applications, there may be a ground potential between a driver and receiver(s). The driver must drive the common-mode load presented by the receiver inputs and the differential load. A TIA/EIA-644-A compliant LVDS driver is required to maintain its differential output with up to 32 standard receivers. The receiver load is represented by the 3.74-kΩ resistors shown in Figure 2-1. Figure 2-1. TIA/EIA-644-A LVDS Driver Test Load _ + A B VOD 100 Ω 3.74 kΩ 3.74 kΩ 0 V ≤ Vtest ≤ 2.4 V D LVPECL drivers are generally loaded with 50-Ω resistors to a termination bias voltage, VT. VT is usually 2-V below the supply voltage of the driver circuit. When the driver operates from a 3.3-V supply, VT is set to approximately 1.3 V. CML drivers are generally loaded with 50-Ω resistors to a termination voltage, VTT. VTT can either be equivalent to the supply voltage of the driver circuit (equal to VCC) or set to 2.5 V or 1.8 V, irrelevant to the supply voltage. If desired, the SN65CML100 can be configured to drive a dual 50-Ω load. In this configuration one 50-Ω resistor (tied to the termination voltage VTT) is placed near the output of the SN65CML100 and a second 50-Ω resistor (also tied to VTT) is placed near the end of the transmission line. The EVM has been designed to support the SN65LVDS100 LVDS-output device, the SN65LVDS101 LVPECL-output device, and the SN65CML100 CML-output device. By using the three power jacks (J1, J2, and J3), as well as installing termination resistors (R2, R3, and R4), different methods of termination and probing can be used to evaluate the device output characteristics. The typical setup for the SN65LVDS100 is shown in Figure 2-2. Applying an Input Setup and Equipment Required 2-3 Figure 2-2. EVM Power Connections for SN65LVDS100 Evaluation Pattern Generator Oscilloscope EVM Power Supply 1 + - Power Supply 2 + - EVM VCC GND DUT GND 1.22V 3.3V Matched Cables SMA to SMA Matched Cables SMA to SMA J2 J7 J6 J5 J4 J3 J1 100 Ω 50 Ω 50 Ω Warning Power jacks J1, J2, and J3 are not insulated on the backside of the EVM. Place on a nonconductive surface. 2.2 Applying an Input LVDS inputs should be applied to SMA connectors J4 and J5, while keeping R1 installed. The EVM comes with a 100-Ω termination resistor (R1) installed across the differential inputs. This 100-Ω resistor represents an LVDS termination. When using a general-purpose signal generator with 50-Ω output impedance, make sure that the signal levels are between 0 V to 4 V with respect to J3. A signal generator such as the Advantest D3186 can simulate LVDS, LVPECL, or CML inputs. When using LVPECL or CML drivers for the input signal, termination external to the EVM must be provided (see Figure 2-3). LVPECL drivers should be terminated with 50-Ω pulldowns to VT, while CML drivers should be terminated Applying an Input 2-4 with 50-Ω pullups to VTT. When using external terminations, the onboard termination resistor R1 should be removed from the EVM. It should be noted that the signal quality at the receiver input may be degraded when external terminations are used, as a significant stub exists from the external termination network to the receiver input. The user needs to verify that the transition time of the input signal, coupled with the stub length, does not lead to reflection problems. These concerns would be addressed in a real application where the terminations are placed close to the receiver input. Figure 2-3. External Termination for Differential CML or LVPECL Inputs to EVM Select VT for LVPECL or Select VTT for CML Select VT for LVPECL or Select VTT for CML 50 Ω 50 Ω OUT OUT Signal Source EVM BOARD NOTES: A. Locate 50-Ω resistors as close to the EVM as possible B. Remove R1 A B Y Z Finally, as mentioned above, the SN65LVDS100, SN65LVDS101, and SN65CML100 devices provide a VBB reference voltage output. This output can be used with an externally terminated, single-ended, LVPECL input to convert from a single-ended input to a differential output. The same cautions that are mentioned above concerning signal quality and reflections apply. When using VBB as a single-ended reference, R1 should be removed while R5 and JMP2 should be installed. The single-ended input signal is applied to J4. This setup directly connects the VBB output to the DUT receiver B input via a 0-Ω connection (see Figure 2-4). Observing an Output Setup and Equipment Required 2-5 Figure 2-4. External Termination for Single-Ended LVPECL Inputs to EVM 50 Ω OUT Signal Source EVM BOARD NOTES: A. Add jumper Jmp2 and 0-Ω R5 B. Remove R1 A B Y Z 2.3 Observing an Output Direct connection to an oscilloscope with 50-Ω internal terminations to ground is accomplished without R2, R3, and R41. The outputs are available at J6 and J7 for direct connection to oscilloscope inputs. Matched length cables must be used when connecting the EVM to a scope to avoid inducing skew between the noninverting (+) and inverting (-) outputs. The three power jacks (J1, J2, and J3) are used to provide power and a ground reference for the EVM. The power connections to the EVM determine the common-mode load to the device. As mentioned earlier, LVDS drivers have limited common-mode driver capability. When connecting the EVM outputs directly to oscilloscope inputs, setting of the oscilloscope common-mode offset voltage is required, as the oscilloscope presents low common-mode load impedance to the device. Returning to Figure 2-2, power supply 1 is used to provide the required 3.3 V to the EVM. Power supply 2 is used to offset the EVM ground relative to the DUT ground. The EVM ground is connected to the oscilloscope ground through the returns on SMA connectors J6 and J7. With power applied as shown in Figure 2-2, the common-mode voltage seen by the SN65LVDS100 is approximately equal to the reference voltage being used inside the device preventing significant common-mode current to flow. Optimum device setup can be confirmed by adjusting the voltage on power supply 2 until its current is minimized. It is important to note that use of the dual supplies and offsetting the EVM ground relative to the DUT ground are simply steps needed for the test and evaluation of devices. Actual designs would include high-impedance receivers, which would not require the setup steps outlined above. 1 As delivered R2, R3, and R4 are not installed Typical Test Results 2-6 LVPECL drivers need a 50-Ω termination to VT. A modification of Figure 2-2 and the above instructions are used when evaluating an SN65LVDS101 with a direct connection to a 50-Ω oscilloscope. With power supply 1 in Figure 2-2 set to 3.3 V, power supply 2 should be set to 1.3 V (2 V below VCC) to provide the correct termination voltage. CML drivers need a 50-Ω termination to VTT (VTT is either VCC, 2.5 V, or 1.8 V). A modification of Figure 2-2 and the instructions for the SN65LVDS100 are used when evaluating a SN65CML100 with direct connection to a 50-Ω oscilloscope. With power supply 1 in Figure 2-2 set to 3.3 V, power supply 2 should be set to either VCC (3.3 V), 2.5 V, or 1.8 V to provide the correct termination voltage. Dual termination of the output can be achieved by placing 49.9-Ω resistors at R2 and R3 and connecting to an oscilloscope as described above. If the EVM outputs are to be evaluated with a high-impedance probe, direct probing on the EVM is supported via installation of R2, R3, and R4. LVDS outputs can be observed by installing R4, a 100-Ω resistor. LVPECL outputs can be observed by installing R2 and R3 (49.9-Ω resistors), and setting power supply 2 to 1.3 V. CML outputs can be observed by setting power supply 2 to VTT and installing 49.9-Ω resistors at R2 and R3 for single termination, or 24.9-Ω resistors at R2 and R3 for dual termination (Note that power supply 2 must be able to sink current.) 2.4 Typical Test Results Figure 2-5 shows a typical test result obtained with the EVM. Figure 2-5 shows the output of an SN65LVDS100 being driven directly into a 50-Ω oscilloscope. For this figure, the SN65LVDS100 was stimulated with an HP 3-GBPS BERT. The input data was pseudorandom data at 2 GBPS and with a random record length of 223-1. The BERT drove two electrically matched one-meter cables with an electrical length of 3.667 ns. These cables were then connected to the EVM inputs. The EVM outputs were connected through another set of electrically matched one-meter cables and terminated by a TDS8000 oscilloscope’s 50-Ω resistors to ground. Typical Test Results Setup and Equipment Required 2-7 Figure 2-5. Typical Output From SN65LVDS100 EVM 2-8 EVM Construction 3-1 EVM Construction This chapter lists the EVM components and examines the construction of the evaluation module. Topic Page 3.1 Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2 3.2 Bill of Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 3.3 Board Stackup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 3.4 Board Layer Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5 Chapter 3 Schematic 3-2 3.1 Schematic NC A B Vbb VCC Y Z GND R5 Uninstalled JMP2 1 2 C12 .010 μF DUT_MSOP8 DUT1 VCC01 VCC C11 .010 μF R2 Uninstalled J6 GND J7 GND R4 Uninstalled R3 Uninstalled J4 R1 100 Ω GND J5 GND 1 1 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 1 1 VCC VCC01 + + + + C1 10 μF C6 10 μF C2 68 μF C7 68 μF C3 1 μF C8 1 μF C4 0.1 μF C9 0.1 μF C5 0.001 μF 109 0.001 μF J1 -1 J2 -1 J3 -1 MNTH1 MNTH2 MNTH3 MNTH4 Bill of Materials EVM Construction 3-3 3.2 Bill of Materials ITEM QTY MFG MFG PART NO. REF. DES. DESCRIPTION VALUE OR FUNCTION NOT INSTALLED 1 2 Sprague 293D106X0035D2W C1,C6 Capacitor, SMT, TANT 35 V, 10%, 10 μF 2 2 AVX 12063G105ZATRA C3,C8 Capacitor, SMT1206 25 V, 80 -20%, 1.0 μF 3 2 AVX 12065C104JATMA C4,C9 Capacitor, SMT1206 50 V, 5%, 0.1 μF 4 2 Sprague 592D686X0010R2T C2,C7 Capacitor, SMT, TANT 10 V, 20%, 68 μF, Low ESR 5 2 Murata GRM39X7R103K50V C11, C12 Capacitor, SMT0603 50 V,±10%, 0.010 μF 6 2 AVX 06033G102JATMA C5,C10 Capacitor, SMT0603 25 V, 5%, 0.001 μF 7 3 ITT-Pomona 3267 J1, J2, J3 Connector, banana jack Bannana jack 8 4 EF Johnson 142-0701-801 J4, J5, J6, J7 Connector SMA Jack, end launch, 0.062 9 1 Dale CRCW0603100F R1 Resistor, SMT,0603 100 Ω 10 2 R2, R3 Resistor, SMT, 0603 49.9 Ω R2, R3 11 1 R4 Resistor, SMT, 0603 100 Ω R4 12 1 R5 Resistor, SMT, 0603 0 Ω R5 13 1 AMP 4-103239-0x2 JMP2 Header Male, 2 pin, 0.100 CC 14 1 TI SN65LVDS100† SN65LVDS101† DUT1 IC, SMT, 8P 2-GBPS differential repeater/translator 15 3 Screws 16 3 Nuts 17 1 User’s manual 18 1 Data sheet † Only one is installed Board Stackup 3-4 3.3 Board Stackup 9 Copper Foil CH A1 Copper Foil CH A1 .0062 PREPREG .0062 PREPREG CORE .015 C1/0 A1 .0122 PREPREG CORE .015 C0/1 A1 SECTION A - A NO SCALE TOP SIDE-SIGNAL/GND FILL (LAYER 1) INT1-GND PLANE (LAYER 2) INT2-VCC SPLIT PLANE (LAYER 3) 9 BOTTOM SIDE-GND PLANE (LAYER 4) Symbol Diameter (in) 0.0160 0.0320 0.0400 0.0500 0.1250 0.2720 Plated Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Quantity 49 82343 Through Holes 3.000 A A 3.000 DATUM 0,0 TOP SIDE SHOWN DRILL 0.250 0.250 NN THIS IS AN IMPEDANCE CONTROLLED BOARD. GENERAL NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED 1. ALL FABRICATION ITEMS MUST MEET OR EXCEED BEST INDUSTRY PRACTICE. IPC-A 600C ( Commercial Std.) 2.LAMINATE MATERIAL: NELCO N4000-13 (DO NOT USE - 13SI) 3. COOPER WEIGHT:1 OZ. START INTERNAL AND 1/2 OZ. START EXTERNAL 4. FINISHED BOARD THICKNESS: .062 ±10% 5. MAXIMUM WARP AND TWIST TO BE .005 INCH PER INCH 6 MINIMUM COPPER WALL THICKNESS OF PLATED-THRU HOLES TO BE .001 INCH 7 MINIMUM ANNULAR RING OF PLATED-THRU HOLES TO BE .002 INCH 8. MINIMUM ALLOWABLE LINE REDUCTION TO BE 20% OR .002 WHICHEVER IS GREATER 9. 0.013 INCH SIGNAL LINES ON LAYER 1 TO BE IMPEDANCE CONTROLLED 50 OHMS TO GND ±10% 0.010 INCH SIGNAL LINES ON LAYER 1 TO BE IMPEDANCE CONTROLLED 100 OHMS TO EACH OTHER ±10% 10. DIELECTRIC CONSTANTS ARE: CORE: 3.2 PREPREG:3.2 PROCESS NOTES: 1. CIRCUITRY ON OUTER LAYERS TO BE PLATED WITH TIN LEAD 2. SOLDERMASK BOTH SIDES PER ARTWORK: GREEN LPI 3. SILKSCREEN BOTH SIDE PER ARTWORK: COLOR=WHITE 4 N 6434666A PWA, BENCH, EVALUATION BOARD, SN65LVDS100/101D, EVM 10/31/01 Board Layer Patterns EVM Construction 3-5 3.4 Board Layer Patterns (Not to Scale) Layer 1 - Signal/GND Fill (Top Side) Layer 2 - GND Plane (INT1) Board Layer Patterns 3-6 Layer 3 - VCC Split Plane (INT2) Layer 4 - GND Plane (Bottom Side) ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Piccolo Microcontrollers Check for Samples: TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053, TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 1 TMS320F2805x ( Piccolo™) MCUs 1.1 Features 123 • Highlights • Programmable Control Law Accelerator (CLA) – High-Efficiency 32-Bit CPU ( TMS320C28x™) – 32-Bit Floating-Point Math Accelerator – 60-MHz Device – Executes Code Independently of the Main – Single 3.3-V Supply CPU – Integrated Power-on and Brown-out Resets • Low Device and System Cost: – Two Internal Zero-pin Oscillators – Single 3.3-V Supply – Up to 42 Multiplexed GPIO Pins – No Power Sequencing Requirement – Three 32-Bit CPU Timers – Integrated Power-on Reset and Brown-out – On-Chip Flash, SARAM, Message RAM, OTP, Reset CLA Data ROM, Boot ROM, Secure ROM – Low Power Memory – No Analog Support Pins – Dual-Zone Security Module • Clocking: – Serial Port Peripherals (SCI/SPI/I2C/eCAN) – Two Internal Zero-pin Oscillators – Enhanced Control Peripherals – On-Chip Crystal Oscillator/External Clock • Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Input • Enhanced Capture (eCAP) – Dynamic PLL Ratio Changes Supported • Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse – Watchdog Timer Module (eQEP) – Missing Clock Detection Circuitry – Analog Peripherals • Up to 42 Individually Programmable, • One 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter Multiplexed GPIO Pins With Input Filtering (ADC) • Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) Block That • One On-Chip Temperature Sensor Supports All Peripheral Interrupts • Up to Seven Comparators With up to • Three 32-Bit CPU Timers Three Integrated Digital-to-Analog • Independent 16-Bit Timer in Each ePWM Converters (DACs) Module • One Buffered Reference DAC • On-Chip Memory • Up to Four Programmable Gain – Flash, SARAM, Message RAM, OTP, CLA Amplifiers (PGAs) Data ROM, Boot ROM, Secure ROM Available • Up to Four Digital Filters • 128-Bit Security Key and Lock – 80-Pin Package – Protects Secure Memory Blocks • High-Efficiency 32-Bit CPU ( TMS320C28x™) – Prevents Firmware Reverse Engineering – 60 MHz (16.67-ns Cycle Time) • Serial Port Peripherals – 16 x 16 and 32 x 32 MAC Operations – Three SCI (UART) Modules – 16 x 16 Dual MAC – One SPI Module – Harvard Bus Architecture – One Inter-Integrated-Circuit (I2C) Bus – Atomic Operations – One Enhanced Controller Area Network – Fast Interrupt Response and Processing (eCAN) Bus – Unified Memory Programming Model • Advanced Emulation Features – Code-Efficient (in C/C++ and Assembly) – Analysis and Breakpoint Functions • Endianness: Little Endian – Real-Time Debug via Hardware • 80-Pin PN Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (LQFP) 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. 2Piccolo, TMS320C28x, C28x, TMS320C2000, Code Composer Studio, XDS510, XDS560 are trademarks of Texas Instruments. 3All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ADVANCE INFORMATION concerns new products in the sampling or preproduction Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated phase of development. Characteristic data and other specifications are subject to change without notice. ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 1.2 Description The F2805x Piccolo™ family of microcontrollers provides the power of the C28x™ core and Control Law Accelerator (CLA) coupled with highly integrated control peripherals in low pin-count devices. This family is code-compatible with previous C28x-based code, as well as providing a high level of analog integration. An internal voltage regulator allows for single rail operation. Analog comparators with internal 6-bit references have been added and can be routed directly to control the PWM outputs. The ADC converts from 0 to 3.3-V fixed full scale range and supports ratio-metric VREFHI/VREFLO references. The ADC interface has been optimized for low overhead/latency. The Analog Front End (AFE) contains up to seven comparators with up to three integrated Digital-to- Analog Converters (DACs), one VREFOUT-buffered DAC, up to four Programmable Gain Amplifiers (PGAs), and up to four digital filters. The Programmable Gain Amplifiers (PGAs) are capable of amplifying the input signal in three discrete gain modes. The actual gain itself depends on the resistors defined by the user at the bipolar input end. The actual number of AFE peripherals will depend upon the 2805x device number. See Table 2-1 for more details. 2 TMS320F2805x ( Piccolo™) MCUs Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION M0 SARAM 1Kx16 (0-wait) 16-bit Peripheral Bus M1 SARAM 1Kx16 (0-wait) SCI-A, B C (4L FIFO) SCI- , SCI- SPISIMOA SPISOMIA SPICLKA SPISTEA ePWM1–ePWM7 SPI-A (4L FIFO) I2C-A (4L FIFO) 32-Bit Peripheral Bus GPIO MUX C28x CPU (60 MHz) PIE (up to 96 interrupts) CPU Timer 0 CPU Timer 1 CPU Timer 2 TRST TCK TDI TMS TDO OSC1, OSC2, Ext, PLL, LPM, WD X2 32-bit Peripheral Bus (CLA-accessible) EPWMxA EPWMxB SDAx SCLx SCIRXDx GPIO Mux LPM Wakeup CLA + Message RAMs ADC 0-wait Result Regs Boot ROM 12Kx16 (0-wait) Non-Secure L0 SARAM (2Kx16) (0-wait, Secure) CLA Data RAM2 COMP + Digital COMPAn Filter COMPBn 32-bit Peripheral Bus (CLA-accessible) eCAN-A (32-mbox) eCAP ECAPx CANTXx CANRXx eQEP EQEPxA EQEPxB EQEPxI EQEPxS SCITXDx X1 GPIO MUX Program- mable Gain Amps VREG POR/ BOR Memory Bus Memory Bus TZx Secure ROM (A) 2Kx16 (0-wait) Secure L1 DPSARAM (1Kx16) (0-wait, Secure) CLA Data RAM0 L2 DPSARAM (1Kx16) (0-wait, Secure) CLA Data RAM1 L3 DPSARAM (4Kx16) (0-wait, Secure) CLA Program RAM CLA Data ROM (4Kx16) CTRIPnOUT ADC 3.75 MSPS 32-bit Peripheral Bus (CLA-accessible) CLA Bus XRS GPIO Mux XCLKIN 3 External Interrupts Memory Bus EPWMSYNCI EPWMSYNCO PSWD Dual- Zone Security Module + ECSL OTP/Flash Wrapper Z1/Z2 User OTP Secure PUMP FLASH 28055, 28054: 64K x 16, 10 Sectors 28053, 28052, 28051: 32K x 16, 5 Sectors 28050: 16K x 16, 3 Sectors Secure TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 1.3 Functional Block Diagram A. Stores Secure Copy Code Functions on all devices. B. Not all peripheral pins are available at the same time due to multiplexing. Figure 1-1. Functional Block Diagram Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated TMS320F2805x ( Piccolo™) MCUs 3 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 1 TMS320F2805x ( Piccolo™) MCUs .................. 1 5.1 Power Sequencing ................................. 58 1.1 Features ............................................. 1 5.2 Clocking ............................................ 60 1.2 Description ........................................... 2 5.3 Interrupts ............................................ 63 1.3 Functional Block Diagram ........................... 3 6 Peripheral Information and Timings ............... 68 2 Device Overview ........................................ 5 6.1 Parameter Information .............................. 68 2.1 Device Characteristics ............................... 5 6.2 Control Law Accelerator (CLA) ..................... 69 2.2 Memory Maps ........................................ 8 6.3 Analog Block ........................................ 72 2.3 Brief Descriptions ................................... 15 6.4 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) .................... 91 2.4 Register Map ....................................... 26 6.5 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) ........... 100 2.5 Device Emulation Registers ........................ 28 6.6 Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) ...... 103 2.6 VREG, BOR, POR .................................. 30 6.7 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) ...................... 107 2.7 System Control ..................................... 32 6.8 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) ....... 110 2.8 Low-power Modes Block ........................... 40 6.9 Enhanced Capture Module (eCAP) ............... 118 2.9 Thermal Design Considerations .................... 40 6.10 Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) .... 120 3 Device Pins ............................................. 41 6.11 JTAG Port ......................................... 123 3.1 Pin Assignments .................................... 41 6.12 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) ............ 125 3.2 Terminal Functions ................................. 42 7 Device and Documentation Support ............. 136 4 Device Operating Conditions ....................... 50 7.1 Device Support .................................... 136 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ........................ 50 7.2 Documentation Support ........................... 138 4.2 Recommended Operating Conditions .............. 50 7.3 Community Resources ............................ 138 4.3 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended 8 Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Operating Conditions (Unless Otherwise Noted) ... 51 Information ............................................ 139 4.4 Current Consumption ............................... 52 8.1 Thermal Data for Package ........................ 139 4.5 Flash Timing ........................................ 56 8.2 Packaging Information ............................ 139 5 Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts ........... 58 4 Contents Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 2 Device Overview 2.1 Device Characteristics Table 2-1 lists the features of the TMS320F2805x devices. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 5 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 2-1. TMS320F2805x Hardware Features FEATURE 28055 28054 28053 28052 28051 28050 (60 MHz) (60 MHz) (60 MHz) (60 MHz) (60 MHz) (60 MHz) Package Type 80-Pin PN 80-Pin PN 80-Pin PN 80-Pin PN 80-Pin PN 80-Pin PN LQFP LQFP LQFP LQFP LQFP LQFP Instruction cycle 16.67 ns 16.67 ns 16.67 ns 16.67 ns 16.67 ns 16.67 ns Control Law Accelerator (CLA) Yes No Yes No No No On-chip flash (16-bit word) 64K 64K 32K 32K 32K 16K On-chip SARAM (16-bit word) 10K 10K 10K 10K 8K 6K Dual-zone security for on-chip Flash, SARAM, OTP, Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes and Secure ROM blocks Boot ROM (12K x 16) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes One-time programmable (OTP) ROM 1K 1K 1K 1K 1K 1K (16-bit word) ePWM outputs 14 14 14 14 14 14 eCAP inputs 1 1 1 1 1 1 eQEP modules 1 1 1 1 1 1 Watchdog timer Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes MSPS 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 2 2 Conversion Time 267 ns 267 ns 267 ns 267 ns 500 ns 500 ns 12-Bit ADC Channels 16 16 16 16 16 16 Temperature Sensor Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Dual Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Sample-and-Hold Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) 4 4 4 4 4 3 (Gains = ~3, ~6, ~11) Fixed Gain Amplifier 3 3 3 3 3 4 (Gain = ~3) Comparators 7 7 7 7 7 6 Internal Comparator Reference DACs 3 3 3 3 3 2 Buffered Reference DAC 1 1 1 1 1 1 32-Bit CPU timers 3 3 3 3 3 3 Inter-integrated circuit (I2C) 1 1 1 1 1 1 Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) 1 1 1 1 1 1 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 1 1 1 1 1 1 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) 3 3 3 3 3 3 0-pin Oscillators 2 2 2 2 2 2 I/O pins (shared) GPIO 42 42 42 42 42 42 External interrupts 3 3 3 3 3 3 Supply voltage (nominal) 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V 3.3 V 6 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 2-1. TMS320F2805x Hardware Features (continued) FEATURE 28055 28054 28053 28052 28051 28050 (60 MHz) (60 MHz) (60 MHz) (60 MHz) (60 MHz) (60 MHz) T: –40ºC to 105ºC Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Temperature options S: –40ºC to 125ºC Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Product status(1) TMX TMX TMX TMX TMX TMX (1) See Section 7.1.2, Device and Development Support Tool Nomenclature, for descriptions of device stages. The "TMX" product status denotes an experimental device that is not necessarily representative of the final device's electrical specifications. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 7 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.2 Memory Maps In Figure 2-1, Figure 2-2, Figure 2-3, and Figure 2-4, the following apply: • Memory blocks are not to scale. • Peripheral Frame 0, Peripheral Frame 1, Peripheral Frame 2, and Peripheral Frame 3 memory maps are restricted to data memory only. A user program cannot access these memory maps in program space. • Protected means the order of Write-followed-by-Read operations is preserved rather than the pipeline order. • Certain memory ranges are EALLOW protected against spurious writes after configuration. 8 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION M0 Vector RAM (Enabled if VMAP = 0) M0 SARAM (1K x 16, 0-Wait) 0x00 0000 0x00 0040 0x00 0400 M1 SARAM (1K x 16, 0-Wait) Data Space Prog Space Reserved 0x00 2000 Reserved Peripheral Frame 1 (1K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6000 Peripheral Frame 3 (1.5K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6400 Peripheral Frame 1 (1.5K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6A00 Peripheral Frame 2 (4K x 16, Protected) 0x00 7000 Reserved 0x00 0800 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 1580 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 0D00 PIE Vector - RAM (256 x 16) (Enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 1) 0x00 1400 0x00 0E00 0x00 1500 0x00 1480 CPU-to-CLA Message RAM CLA-to-CPU Message RAM CLA Registers Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 8000 L0 DPSARAM (2K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Data RAM 2) 0x00 8800 L1 DPSARAM (1K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Data RAM 0) 0x00 8C00 L2 DPSARAM (1K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Data RAM 1) 0x00 9000 L3 DPSARAM (4K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Prog RAM) 0x3D 7800 User OTP, Zone 2 Passwords (512 x 16) 0x3D 7A00 User OTP, Zone 1 Passwords (512 x 16) 0x00 F000 CLA Data ROM (4K x 16) 0x00 A000 Reserved 0x01 0000 Reserved 0x3D 7C00 Reserved 0x3D 7E00 Calibration Data FLASH (64K x 16, 10 Sectors, Dual Secure Zone + ECSL) (Z1/Z2 User-Selectable Security Zone Per Sector) 0x3E 8000 0x3F 7FFF Zone 1 Secure Copy Code ROM (1K x 16) 0x3F 8000 Zone 2 Secure Copy Code ROM (1K x 16) 0x3F 8400 0x3D 7FCB Configuration Data 0x3F FFC0 0x3F D000 Vector (32 Vectors, Enabled if VMAP = 1) Boot ROM (12K x 16, 0-Wait) 0x3D 7FF0 Reserved 0x3F 8800 Reserved TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 A. CLA-specific registers and RAM apply to the 28055 device only. Figure 2-1. 28055 and 28054 Memory Map Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 9 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION M0 Vector RAM (Enabled if VMAP = 0) M0 SARAM (1K x 16, 0-Wait) 0x00 0000 0x00 0040 0x00 0400 M1 SARAM (1K x 16, 0-Wait) Data Space Prog Space Reserved 0x00 2000 Reserved Peripheral Frame 1 (1K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6000 Peripheral Frame 3 (1.5K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6400 Peripheral Frame 1 (1.5K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6A00 Peripheral Frame 2 (4K x 16, Protected) 0x00 7000 Reserved 0x00 0800 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 1580 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 0D00 PIE Vector - RAM (256 x 16) (Enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 1) 0x00 1400 0x00 0E00 0x00 1500 0x00 1480 CPU-to-CLA Message RAM CLA-to-CPU Message RAM CLA Registers Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 8000 L0 DPSARAM (2K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Data RAM 2) 0x00 8800 L1 DPSARAM (1K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Data RAM 0) 0x00 8C00 L2 DPSARAM (1K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Data RAM 1) 0x00 9000 L3 DPSARAM (4K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Prog RAM) 0x3D 7800 User OTP, Zone 2 Passwords (512 x 16) 0x3D 7A00 User OTP, Zone 1 Passwords (512 x 16) 0x00 F000 CLA Data ROM (4K x 16) 0x00 A000 Reserved 0x01 0000 Reserved 0x3D 7C00 Reserved 0x3D 7E00 Calibration Data FLASH (32K x 16, 5 Sectors, Dual Secure Zone + ECSL) (Z1/Z2 User-Selectable Security Zone Per Sector) 0x3F 0000 0x3F 7FFF Zone 1 Secure Copy Code ROM (1K x 16) 0x3F 8000 Zone 2 Secure Copy Code ROM (1K x 16) 0x3F 8400 0x3D 7FCB Configuration Data 0x3F FFC0 0x3F D000 Vector (32 Vectors, Enabled if VMAP = 1) Boot ROM (12K x 16, 0-Wait) 0x3D 7FF0 Reserved 0x3F 8800 Reserved TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com A. CLA-specific registers and RAM apply to the 28053 device only. Figure 2-2. 28053 and 28052 Memory Map 10 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION M0 Vector RAM (Enabled if VMAP = 0) M0 SARAM (1K x 16, 0-Wait) 0x00 0000 0x00 0040 0x00 0400 M1 SARAM (1K x 16, 0-Wait) Data Space Prog Space Reserved 0x00 2000 Reserved Peripheral Frame 1 (1K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6000 Peripheral Frame 3 (1.5K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6400 Peripheral Frame 1 (1.5K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6A00 Peripheral Frame 2 (4K x 16, Protected) 0x00 7000 Reserved 0x00 0800 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 1580 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 0D00 PIE Vector - RAM (256 x 16) (Enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 1) 0x00 1400 0x00 0E00 0x00 1500 0x00 1480 CPU-to-CLA Message RAM CLA-to-CPU Message RAM CLA Registers Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 8000 0x00 8800 L1 DPSARAM (1K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Data RAM 0) 0x00 8C00 L2 DPSARAM (1K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Data RAM 1) 0x00 9000 L3 DPSARAM (4K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL, CLA Prog RAM) 0x3D 7800 User OTP, Zone 2 Passwords (512 x 16) 0x3D 7A00 User OTP, Zone 1 Passwords (512 x 16) 0x00 F000 CLA Data ROM (4K x 16) 0x00 A000 Reserved 0x01 0000 Reserved 0x3D 7C00 Reserved 0x3D 7E00 Calibration Data FLASH (32K x 16, 5 Sectors, Dual Secure Zone + ECSL) (Z1/Z2 User-Selectable Security Zone Per Sector) 0x3F 0000 0x3F 7FFF Zone 1 Secure Copy Code ROM (1K x 16) 0x3F 8000 Zone 2 Secure Copy Code ROM (1K x 16) 0x3F 8400 0x3D 7FCB Configuration Data 0x3F FFC0 0x3F D000 Vector (32 Vectors, Enabled if VMAP = 1) Boot ROM (12K x 16, 0-Wait) 0x3D 7FF0 Reserved 0x3F 8800 Reserved Reserved TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Figure 2-3. 28051 Memory Map Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 11 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION M0 Vector RAM (Enabled if VMAP = 0) M0 SARAM (1K x 16, 0-Wait) 0x00 0000 0x00 0040 0x00 0400 M1 SARAM (1K x 16, 0-Wait) Data Space Prog Space Reserved 0x00 2000 Reserved Peripheral Frame 1 (1K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6000 Peripheral Frame 3 (1.5K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6400 Peripheral Frame 1 (1.5K x 16, Protected) 0x00 6A00 Peripheral Frame 2 (4K x 16, Protected) 0x00 7000 Reserved 0x00 0800 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 1580 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 0D00 PIE Vector - RAM (256 x 16) (Enabled if VMAP = 1, ENPIE = 1) 0x00 1400 0x00 0E00 Peripheral Frame 0 0x00 8000 L0 DPSARAM (2K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL) 0x00 8800 L1 DPSARAM (1K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL) 0x00 8C00 L2 DPSARAM (1K x 16) (0-Wait, Z1 or Z2 Secure Zone + ECSL) 0x00 9000 0x3D 7800 User OTP, Zone 2 Passwords (512 x 16) 0x3D 7A00 User OTP, Zone 1 Passwords (512 x 16) 0x00 F000 0x00 A000 Reserved 0x01 0000 Reserved 0x3D 7C00 Reserved 0x3D 7E00 Calibration Data FLASH (16K x 16, 3 Sectors, Dual Secure Zone + ECSL) (Z1/Z2 User-Selectable Security Zone Per Sector) 0x3F 4000 0x3F 7FFF Zone 1 Secure Copy Code ROM (1K x 16) 0x3F 8000 Zone 2 Secure Copy Code ROM (1K x 16) 0x3F 8400 0x3D 7FCB Configuration Data 0x3F FFC0 0x3F D000 Vector (32 Vectors, Enabled if VMAP = 1) Boot ROM (12K x 16, 0-Wait) 0x3D 7FF0 Reserved 0x3F 8800 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Figure 2-4. 28050 Memory Map 12 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 2-2. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F28055 and F28054 ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE 0x3E 8000 – 0x3E 8FFF Sector J (4K x 16) 0x3E 9000 – 0x3E 9FFF Sector I (4K x 16) 0x3E A000 – 0x3E BFFF Sector H (8K x 16) 0x3E C000 – 0x3E DFFF Sector G (8K x 16) 0x3E E000 – 0x3E FFFF Sector F (8K x 16) 0x3F 0000 – 0x3F 1FFF Sector E (8K x 16) 0x3F 2000 – 0x3F 3FFF Sector D (8K x 16) 0x3F 4000 – 0x3F 5FFF Sector C (8K x 16) 0x3F 6000 – 0x3F 6FFF Sector B (4K x 16) 0x3F 7000 – 0x3F 7FFF Sector A (4K x 16) Table 2-3. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F28053, F28052, and F28051 ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE 0x3F 0000 – 0x3F 1FFF Sector E (8K x 16) 0x3F 2000 – 0x3F 3FFF Sector D (8K x 16) 0x3F 4000 – 0x3F 5FFF Sector C (8K x 16) 0x3F 6000 – 0x3F 6FFF Sector B (4K x 16) 0x3F 7000 – 0x3F 7FFF Sector A (4K x 16) Table 2-4. Addresses of Flash Sectors in F28050 ADDRESS RANGE PROGRAM AND DATA SPACE 0x3F 4000 – 0x3F 5FFF Sector C (8K x 16) 0x3F 6000 – 0x3F 6FFF Sector B (4K x 16) 0x3F 7000 – 0x3F 7FFF Sector A (4K x 16) Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 13 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Peripheral Frame 1, Peripheral Frame 2, and Peripheral Frame 3 are grouped together to enable these blocks to be write/read peripheral block protected. The protected mode makes sure that all accesses to these blocks happen as written. Because of the pipeline, a write immediately followed by a read to different memory locations will appear in reverse order on the memory bus of the CPU. This action can cause problems in certain peripheral applications where the user expected the write to occur first (as written). The CPU supports a block protection mode where a region of memory can be protected so that operations occur as written (the penalty is extra cycles are added to align the operations). This mode is programmable, and by default, it protects the selected zones. The wait-states for the various spaces in the memory map area are listed in Table 2-5. Table 2-5. Wait-States AREA WAIT-STATES (CPU) COMMENTS M0 and M1 SARAMs 0-wait Fixed Peripheral Frame 0 0-wait Peripheral Frame 1 0-wait (writes) Cycles can be extended by peripheral generated ready. 2-wait (reads) Back-to-back write operations to Peripheral Frame 1 registers will incur a 1-cycle stall (1-cycle delay). Peripheral Frame 2 0-wait (writes) Fixed. Cycles cannot be extended by the peripheral. 2-wait (reads) Peripheral Frame 3 0-wait (writes) Assumes no conflict between CPU and CLA. 2-wait (reads) Cycles can be extended by peripheral-generated ready. L0 SARAM 0-wait data and program Assumes no CPU conflicts L1 SARAM 0-wait data and program Assumes no CPU conflicts L2 SARAM 0-wait data and program Assumes no CPU conflicts L3 SARAM 0-wait data and program Assumes no CPU conflicts OTP Programmable Programmed via the Flash registers. 1-wait minimum 1-wait is minimum number of wait states allowed. FLASH Programmable Programmed via the Flash registers. 0-wait Paged min 1-wait Random min Random ≥ Paged FLASH Password 16-wait fixed Wait states of password locations are fixed. Boot-ROM 0-wait 14 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 2.3 Brief Descriptions 2.3.1 CPU The 2805x (C28x) family is a member of the TMS320C2000™ microcontroller (MCU) platform. The C28xbased controllers have the same 32-bit fixed-point architecture as existing C28x MCUs. Each C28x-based controller, including the 2805x device, is a very efficient C/C++ engine, enabling users to develop not only their system control software in a high-level language, but also enabling development of math algorithms using C/C++. The device is as efficient at MCU math tasks as it is at system control tasks. This efficiency removes the need for a second processor in many systems. The 32 x 32-bit MAC 64-bit processing capabilities enable the controller to handle higher numerical resolution problems efficiently. Add to this feature the fast interrupt response with automatic context save of critical registers, resulting in a device that is capable of servicing many asynchronous events with minimal latency. The device has an 8-leveldeep protected pipeline with pipelined memory accesses. This pipelining enables the device to execute at high speeds without resorting to expensive high-speed memories. Special branch-look-ahead hardware minimizes the latency for conditional discontinuities. Special store conditional operations further improve performance. 2.3.2 Control Law Accelerator (CLA) The C28x control law accelerator is a single-precision (32-bit) floating-point unit that extends the capabilities of the C28x CPU by adding parallel processing. The CLA is an independent processor with its own bus structure, fetch mechanism, and pipeline. Eight individual CLA tasks, or routines, can be specified. Each task is started by software or a peripheral such as the ADC, ePWM, eCAP, eQEP, or CPU Timer 0. The CLA executes one task at a time to completion. When a task completes the main CPU is notified by an interrupt to the PIE and the CLA automatically begins the next highest-priority pending task. The CLA can directly access the ADC Result registers, ePWM, eCAP, eQEP, and the Comparator and DAC registers. Dedicated message RAMs provide a method to pass additional data between the main CPU and the CLA. 2.3.3 Memory Bus (Harvard Bus Architecture) As with many MCU-type devices, multiple busses are used to move data between the memories and peripherals and the CPU. The memory bus architecture contains a program read bus, data read bus, and data write bus. The program read bus consists of 22 address lines and 32 data lines. The data read and write busses consist of 32 address lines and 32 data lines each. The 32-bit-wide data busses enable single cycle 32-bit operations. The multiple bus architecture, commonly termed Harvard Bus, enables the C28x to fetch an instruction, read a data value and write a data value in a single cycle. All peripherals and memories attached to the memory bus prioritize memory accesses. Generally, the priority of memory bus accesses can be summarized as follows: Highest: Data Writes (Simultaneous data and program writes cannot occur on the memory bus.) Program Writes (Simultaneous data and program writes cannot occur on the memory bus.) Data Reads Program Reads (Simultaneous program reads and fetches cannot occur on the memory bus.) Lowest: Fetches (Simultaneous program reads and fetches cannot occur on the memory bus.) Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 15 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.3.4 Peripheral Bus To enable migration of peripherals between various Texas Instruments (TI) MCU family of devices, the devices adopt a peripheral bus standard for peripheral interconnect. The peripheral bus bridge multiplexes the various busses that make up the processor Memory Bus into a single bus consisting of 16 address lines and 16 or 32 data lines and associated control signals. Three versions of the peripheral bus are supported. One version supports only 16-bit accesses (called peripheral frame 2). Another version supports both 16- and 32-bit accesses (called peripheral frame 1). The third version supports CLA access and both 16- and 32-bit accesses (called peripheral frame 3). 2.3.5 Real-Time JTAG and Analysis The devices implement the standard IEEE 1149.1 JTAG (1) interface for in-circuit based debug. Additionally, the devices support real-time mode of operation allowing modification of the contents of memory, peripheral, and register locations while the processor is running and executing code and servicing interrupts. The user can also single step through non-time-critical code while enabling timecritical interrupts to be serviced without interference. The device implements the real-time mode in hardware within the CPU. This feature is unique to the 28x family of devices, and requires no software monitor. Additionally, special analysis hardware is provided that allows setting of hardware breakpoint or data/address watch-points and generating various user-selectable break events when a match occurs. These devices do not support boundary scan; however, IDCODE and BYPASS features are available if the following considerations are taken into account. The IDCODE does not come by default. The user needs to go through a sequence of SHIFT IR and SHIFT DR state of JTAG to get the IDCODE. For BYPASS instruction, the first shifted DR value would be 1. 2.3.6 Flash The F28055 and F28054 devices contain 64K x 16 of embedded flash memory, segregated into six 8K x 16 sectors and four 4K x 16 sectors. The F28053, F28052, and F28051 devices contain 32K x 16 of embedded flash memory, segregated into three 8K x 16 sectors and two 4K x 16 sectors. The F28050 device contains 16K x 16 of embedded flash memory, segregated into one 8K x 16 sector and two 4K x 16 sectors. The devices also contain a single 1K x 16 of OTP memory at address range 0x3D 7800 – 0x3D 7BFF. The user can individually erase, program, and validate a flash sector while leaving other sectors untouched. However, it is not possible to use one sector of the flash or the OTP to execute flash algorithms that erase or program other sectors. Special memory pipelining is provided to enable the flash module to achieve higher performance. The flash/OTP is mapped to both program and data space; therefore, the flash/OTP can be used to execute code or store data information. NOTE The Flash and OTP wait-states can be configured by the application. This feature allows applications running at slower frequencies to configure the flash to use fewer wait-states. Flash effective performance can be improved by enabling the flash pipeline mode in the Flash options register. With this mode enabled, effective performance of linear code execution will be much faster than the raw performance indicated by the wait-state configuration alone. The exact performance gain when using the Flash pipeline mode is application-dependent. For more information on the Flash options, Flash wait-state, and OTP wait-state registers, see the System Control and Interrupts chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5). (1) IEEE Standard 1149.1-1990 Standard Test Access Port and Boundary Scan Architecture 16 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 2.3.7 M0, M1 SARAMs All devices contain these two blocks of single access memory, each 1K x 16 in size. The stack pointer points to the beginning of block M1 on reset. The M0 and M1 blocks, like all other memory blocks on C28x devices, are mapped to both program and data space. Hence, the user can use M0 and M1 to execute code or for data variables. The partitioning is performed within the linker. The C28x device presents a unified memory map to the programmer, which makes for easier programming in high-level languages. 2.3.8 L0 SARAM, and L1, L2, and L3 DPSARAMs The device contains up to 8K x 16 of single-access RAM. To ascertain the exact size for a given device, see the device-specific memory map figures in Section 2.2. This block is mapped to both program and data space. Block L0 is 2K in size and is dual mapped to both program and data space. Blocks L1 and L2 are both 1K in size, and together with L0, are shared with the CLA which can ultilize these blocks for its data space. Block L3 is 4K in size and is shared with the CLA which can ultilize this block for its program space. DPSARAM refers to the dual-port configuration of these blocks. 2.3.9 Boot ROM The Boot ROM is factory-programmed with boot-loading software. Boot-mode signals are provided to tell the bootloader software what boot mode to use on power up. The user can select to boot normally or to download new software from an external connection or to select boot software that is programmed in the internal Flash/ROM. The Boot ROM also contains standard tables, such as SIN/COS waveforms, for use in math-related algorithms. Table 2-6. Boot Mode Selection MODE GPIO37/TDO GPIO34/COMP2OUT/ TRST MODE COMP3OUT 3 1 1 0 GetMode 2 1 0 0 Wait (see Section 2.3.10 for description) 1 0 1 0 SCI 0 0 0 0 Parallel IO EMU x x 1 Emulation Boot 2.3.9.1 Emulation Boot When the emulator is connected, the GPIO37/TDO pin cannot be used for boot mode selection. In this case, the boot ROM detects that an emulator is connected and uses the contents of two reserved SARAM locations in the PIE vector table to determine the boot mode. If the content of either location is invalid, then the Wait boot option is used. All boot mode options can be accessed in emulation boot. 2.3.9.2 GetMode The default behavior of the GetMode option is to boot to flash. This behavior can be changed to another boot option by programming two locations in the OTP. If the content of either OTP location is invalid, then boot to flash is used. One of the following loaders can be specified: SCI, SPI, I2C, CAN, or OTP. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 17 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.3.9.3 Peripheral Pins Used by the Bootloader Table 2-7 shows which GPIO pins are used by each peripheral bootloader. Refer to the GPIO mux table to see if these conflict with any of the peripherals you would like to use in your application. Table 2-7. Peripheral Bootload Pins BOOTLOADER PERIPHERAL LOADER PINS SCI SCIRXDA (GPIO28) SCITXDA (GPIO29) Parallel Boot Data (GPIO31,30,5:0) 28x Control (GPIO26) Host Control (GPIO27) SPI SPISIMOA (GPIO16) SPISOMIA (GPIO17) SPICLKA (GPIO18) SPISTEA (GPIO19) I2C SDAA (GPIO28) SCLA (GPIO29) CAN CANRXA (GPIO30) CANTXA (GPIO31) 2.3.10 Security The TMS320F2805x device supports high levels of security with a dual-zone (Z1/Z2) feature to protect user's firmware from being reverse-engineered. The dual-zone feature enables the user to co-develop application software with a third-party or sub-contractor by preventing visibility into each other's software IP. The security features a 128-bit password (hardcoded for 16 wait states) for each zone, which the user programs into the USER-OTP. Each zone has its own dedicated USER-OTP, which needs to be programmed by the user with the required security settings, including the 128-bit password. Since OTP cannot be erased, in order to provide the user with the flexibility of changing security-related settings and passwords multiple times, a 32-bit link pointer is stored at the beginning of each USER-OTP. Considering the fact that user can only flip a ‘1’ in USER-OTP to ‘0’, the most significant bit position in the link pointer, programmed as 0, defines the USER-OTP region (zone-select) for each zone in which security-related settings and passwords are stored. Table 2-8. Location of Zone-Select Block Based on Link Pointer Zx LINK POINTER VALUE ADDRESS OFFSET FOR ZONE-SELECT 32’bxx111111111111111111111111111111 0x10 32’bxx111111111111111111111111111110 0x20 32’bxx11111111111111111111111111110x 0x30 32’bxx1111111111111111111111111110xx 0x40 32’bxx111111111111111111111111110xxx 0x50 32’bxx11111111111111111111111110xxxx 0x60 32’bxx1111111111111111111111110xxxxx 0x70 32’bxx111111111111111111111110xxxxxx 0x80 32’bxx11111111111111111111110xxxxxxx 0x90 32’bxx1111111111111111111110xxxxxxxx 0xa0 32’bxx111111111111111111110xxxxxxxxx 0xb0 32’bxx11111111111111111110xxxxxxxxxx 0xc0 32’bxx1111111111111111110xxxxxxxxxxx 0xd0 32’bxx111111111111111110xxxxxxxxxxxx 0xe0 32’bxx11111111111111110xxxxxxxxxxxxx 0xf0 18 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 2-8. Location of Zone-Select Block Based on Link Pointer (continued) Zx LINK POINTER VALUE ADDRESS OFFSET FOR ZONE-SELECT 32’bxx1111111111111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x100 32’bxx111111111111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x110 32’bxx11111111111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x120 32’bxx1111111111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x130 32’bxx111111111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x140 32’bxx11111111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x150 32’bxx1111111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x160 32’bxx111111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x170 32’bxx11111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x180 32’bxx1111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x190 32’bxx111110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x1a0 32’bxx11110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x1b0 32’bxx1110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x1c0 32’bxx110xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x1d0 32’bxx10xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x1e0 32’bxx0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0x1f0 Table 2-9. Zone-Select Block Organization in USER-OTP 16-BIT ADDRESS OFFSET (WITH RESPECT TO OFFSET OF ZONE-SELECT) CONTENT 0x0 Zx-EXEONLYRAM 0x1 0x2 Zx-EXEONLYSECT 0x3 0x4 Zx-GRABRAM 0x5 0x6 Zx-GRABSECT 0x7 0x8 Zx-CSMPSWD0 0x9 0xa Zx-CSMPSWD1 0xb 0xc Zx-CSMPSWD2 0xd 0xe Zx-CSMPSWD3 0xf The Dual Code Security Module (DCSM) is used to protect the Flash/OTP/Lx SARAM blocks/CLA/Secure ROM content. Individual flash sectors and SARAM blocks can be attached to any of the secure zone at start-up time. Secure ROM and the CLA are always attached to Z1. Resources attached to (owned by) one zone do not have any access to code running in the other zone when it is secured. Individual flash sectors, as well as SARAM blocks, can be further protected by enabling the EXEONLY protection. EXEONLY flash sectors or SARAM blocks do not have READ/WRITE access. Only code execution is allowed from such memory blocks. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 19 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com The security feature prevents unauthorized users from examining memory contents via the JTAG port, executing code from external memory, or trying to boot load an undesirable software that would export the secure memory contents. To enable access to the secure blocks of a particular zone, the user must write a 128-bit value in the zone’s CSMKEY registers that matches the values stored in the password locations in USER-OTP. If the 128 bits of the password locations in USER-OTP of a particular zone are all ones (un-programmed), then the security for that zone gets UNLOCKED as soon as a dummy read is done to the password locations in USER-OTP (the value in the CSMKEY register becomes "Don’t care" in this case). In addition to the DCSM, the Emulation Code Security Logic (ECSL) has been implemented for each zone to prevent unauthorized users from stepping through secure code. A halt inside secure code will trip the ECSL and break the emulation connection. To allow emulation of secure code while maintaining DCSM protection against secure memory reads, the user must write the lower 64 bits of the USER-OTP password into the zone's CSMKEY register to disable the ECSL. Note that dummy reads of all 128 bits of the password for that particular zone in USER-OTP must still be performed. If the lower 64 bits of the password locations of a particular zone are all zeros, then the ECSL for that zone gets disabled as soon as a dummy read is done to the password locations in USER-OTP (the value in the CSMKEY register becomes "Don’t care" in this case). When initially debugging a device with the password locations in OTP (that is, secured), the CPU will start running and may execute an instruction that performs an access to ECSL-protected area. If the CPU execution is halted when the program counter belongs to the secure code region, the ECSL will trip and cause the emulator connection to be cut. The solution is to use the Wait boot option. The Wait boot option will sit in a loop around a software breakpoint to allow an emulator to be connected without tripping security. The user can then exit this mode once the emulator is connected by using one of the emulation boot options as described in the Boot ROM chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5). 2805x devices do not support hardware wait-in-reset mode. To prevent reverse-engineering of the code in secure zone, unauthorized users are prevented from looking at the CPU registers in the CCS Expressions Window. The values in the Expressions Window for all of these registers, except for PC and some status bits, display false values when code is running from a secure zone. This feature gets disabled if the zone is unlocked. NOTE • The USER-OTP contains security-related settings for their respective zone. Execution is not allowed from the USER-OTP; therefore, the user should not keep any code/data in this region. • The 128-bit password must not be programmed to zeros. Doing so would permanently lock the device. • The user must try not to write into the CPU registers through the debugger watch window when code is running/halted from/inside secure zone. This may corrupt the execution of the actual program. 20 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Disclaimer Dual Code Security Module Disclaimer THE DUAL CODE SECURITY MODULE (DCSM) INCLUDED ON THIS DEVICE WAS DESIGNED TO PASSWORD PROTECT THE DATA STORED IN THE ASSOCIATED MEMORY (EITHER ROM OR FLASH) AND IS WARRANTED BY TEXAS INSTRUMENTS (TI), IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS, TO CONFORM TO TI'S PUBLISHED SPECIFICATIONS FOR THE WARRANTY PERIOD APPLICABLE FOR THIS DEVICE. TI DOES NOT, HOWEVER, WARRANT OR REPRESENT THAT THE DCSM CANNOT BE COMPROMISED OR BREACHED OR THAT THE DATA STORED IN THE ASSOCIATED MEMORY CANNOT BE ACCESSED THROUGH OTHER MEANS. MOREOVER, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH ABOVE, TI MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS CONCERNING THE DCSM OR OPERATION OF THIS DEVICE, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL TI BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES, HOWEVER CAUSED, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF YOUR USE OF THE DCSM OR THIS DEVICE, WHETHER OR NOT TI HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. EXCLUDED DAMAGES INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF USE OR INTERRUPTION OF BUSINESS OR OTHER ECONOMIC LOSS. 2.3.11 Peripheral Interrupt Expansion (PIE) Block The PIE block serves to multiplex numerous interrupt sources into a smaller set of interrupt inputs. The PIE block can support up to 96 peripheral interrupts. On the F2805x devices, 54 of the possible 96 interrupts are used by peripherals. The 96 interrupts are grouped into blocks of 8 and each group is fed into 1 of 12 CPU interrupt lines (INT1 to INT12). Each of the 96 interrupts is supported by its own vector stored in a dedicated RAM block that can be overwritten by the user. The vector is automatically fetched by the CPU on servicing the interrupt. Eight CPU clock cycles are needed to fetch the vector and save critical CPU registers. Hence the CPU can quickly respond to interrupt events. Prioritization of interrupts is controlled in hardware and software. Each individual interrupt can be enabled or disabled within the PIE block. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 21 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.3.12 External Interrupts (XINT1–XINT3) The devices support three masked external interrupts (XINT1–XINT3). Each of the interrupts can be selected for negative, positive, or both negative and positive edge triggering and can also be enabled or disabled. These interrupts also contain a 16-bit free running up counter, which is reset to zero when a valid interrupt edge is detected. This counter can be used to accurately time stamp the interrupt. There are no dedicated pins for the external interrupts. XINT1, XINT2, and XINT3 interrupts can accept inputs from GPIO0–GPIO31 pins. 2.3.13 Internal Zero-Pin Oscillators, Oscillator, and PLL The device can be clocked by either of the two internal zero-pin oscillators, an external oscillator, or by a crystal attached to the on-chip oscillator circuit. A PLL is provided supporting up to 12 input-clock-scaling ratios. The PLL ratios can be changed on-the-fly in software, enabling the user to scale back on operating frequency if lower power operation is desired. Refer to Section 5.2 for timing details. The PLL block can be set in bypass mode. 2.3.14 Watchdog Each device contains two watchdogs: CPU-Watchdog that monitors the core and NMI-Watchdog that is a missing clock-detect circuit. The user software must regularly reset the CPU-watchdog counter within a certain time frame; otherwise, the CPU-watchdog generates a reset to the processor. The CPU-watchdog can be disabled if necessary. The NMI-Watchdog engages only in case of a clock failure and can either generate an interrupt or a device reset. 2.3.15 Peripheral Clocking The clocks to each individual peripheral can be enabled or disabled to reduce power consumption when a peripheral is not in use. Additionally, the system clock to the serial ports (except I2C) can be scaled relative to the CPU clock. 2.3.16 Low-power Modes The devices are full-static CMOS devices. Three low-power modes are provided: IDLE: Place CPU in low-power mode. Peripheral clocks may be turned off selectively and only those peripherals that need to function during IDLE are left operating. An enabled interrupt from an active peripheral or the watchdog timer will wake the processor from IDLE mode. STANDBY: Turns off clock to CPU and peripherals. This mode leaves the oscillator and PLL functional. An external interrupt event will wake the processor and the peripherals. Execution begins on the next valid cycle after detection of the interrupt event HALT: This mode basically shuts down the device and places the device in the lowest possible power consumption mode. If the internal zero-pin oscillators are used as the clock source, the HALT mode turns them off, by default. To keep these oscillators from shutting down, the INTOSCnHALTI bits in CLKCTL register may be used. The zero-pin oscillators may thus be used to clock the CPU-watchdog in this mode. If the on-chip crystal oscillator is used as the clock source, the crystal oscillator is shut down in this mode. A reset or an external signal (through a GPIO pin) or the CPUwatchdog can wake the device from this mode. The CPU clock (OSCCLK) and WDCLK should be from the same clock source before attempting to put the device into HALT or STANDBY. 22 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 2.3.17 Peripheral Frames 0, 1, 2, 3 (PFn) The device segregates peripherals into four sections. The mapping of peripherals is as follows: PF0: PIE: PIE Interrupt Enable and Control Registers Plus PIE Vector Table Flash: Flash Waitstate Registers Timers: CPU-Timers 0, 1, 2 Registers DCSM: Dual Zone Security Module Registers ADC: ADC Result Registers CLA Control Law Accelrator Registers and Message RAMs PF1: GPIO: GPIO MUX Configuration and Control Registers eCAN: Enhanced Control Area Network Configuration and Control Registers eCAP: Enhanced Capture Module and Registers eQEP: Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse Module and Registers PF2: SYS: System Control Registers SCI: Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Control and RX/TX Registers SPI: Serial Port Interface (SPI) Control and RX/TX Registers ADC: ADC Status, Control, and Configuration Registers I2C: Inter-Integrated Circuit Module and Registers XINT: External Interrupt Registers PF3: ePWM: Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator Module and Registers Comparators and Comparator Modules Digital Filters: eCAP: Enhanced Capture Module and Registers eQEP: Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse Module and Registers ADC: ADC Status, Control, and Configuration Registers ADC: ADC Result Registers DAC: DAC Control Registers 2.3.18 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) Multiplexer Most of the peripheral signals are multiplexed with general-purpose input/output (GPIO) signals. This muxing enables the user to use a pin as GPIO if the peripheral signal or function is not used. On reset, GPIO pins are configured as inputs. The user can individually program each pin for GPIO mode or peripheral signal mode. For specific inputs, the user can also select the number of input qualification cycles. This selection is to filter unwanted noise glitches. The GPIO signals can also be used to bring the device out of specific low-power modes. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 23 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.3.19 32-Bit CPU-Timers (0, 1, 2) CPU-Timers 0, 1, and 2 are identical 32-bit timers with presettable periods and with 16-bit clock prescaling. The timers have a 32-bit count-down register, which generates an interrupt when the counter reaches zero. The counter is decremented at the CPU clock speed divided by the prescale value setting. When the counter reaches zero, the counter is automatically reloaded with a 32-bit period value. CPU-Timer 0 is for general use and is connected to the PIE block. CPU-Timer 1 is also for general use and can be connected to INT13 of the CPU. CPU-Timer 2 is reserved for DSP/BIOS. CPU-Timer 2 is connected to INT14 of the CPU. If DSP/BIOS is not being used, CPU-Timer 2 is available for general use. CPU-Timer 2 can be clocked by any one of the following: • SYSCLKOUT (default) • Internal zero-pin oscillator 1 (INTOSC1) • Internal zero-pin oscillator 2 (INTSOC2) • External clock source 2.3.20 Control Peripherals The devices support the following peripherals that are used for embedded control and communication: ePWM: The enhanced PWM peripheral supports independent/complementary PWM generation, adjustable dead-band generation for leading/trailing edges, latched/cycle-by-cycle trip mechanism. The type 1 module found on 2805x devices also supports increased dead-band resolution, enhanced SOC and interrupt generation, and advanced triggering including trip functions based on comparator outputs. eCAP: The enhanced capture peripheral uses a 32-bit time base and registers up to four programmable events in continuous/one-shot capture modes. This peripheral can also be configured to generate an auxiliary PWM signal. eQEP: The enhanced QEP peripheral uses a 32-bit position counter, supports low-speed measurement using capture unit and high-speed measurement using a 32-bit unit timer. This peripheral has a watchdog timer to detect motor stall and input error detection logic to identify simultaneous edge transition in QEP signals. ADC: The ADC block is a 12-bit converter. The ADC has up to 16 single-ended channels pinned out, depending on the device. The ADC also contains two sample-and-hold units for simultaneous sampling. Comparator and Each comparator block consists of one analog comparator along with an Digital Filter internal 6-bit reference for supplying one input of the comparator. The Subsystems: comparator output signal filtering is achieved using the Digital Filter present on each input line and qualifies the output of the COMP/DAC subsystem. The filtered or unfiltered output of the COMP/DAC subsystem can be configured to be an input to the Digital Compare submodule of the ePWM peripheral. There is also a configurable option to bring the output of the COMP/DAC subsystem onto the GPIO’s. 24 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 2.3.21 Serial Port Peripherals The devices support the following serial communication peripherals: SPI: The SPI is a high-speed, synchronous serial I/O port that allows a serial bit stream of programmed length (one to sixteen bits) to be shifted into and out of the device at a programmable bit-transfer rate. Normally, the SPI is used for communications between the MCU and external peripherals or another processor. Typical applications include external I/O or peripheral expansion through devices such as shift registers, display drivers, and ADCs. Multi-device communications are supported by the master/slave operation of the SPI. The SPI contains a 4-level receive and transmit FIFO for reducing interrupt servicing overhead. SCI: The serial communications interface is a two-wire asynchronous serial port, commonly known as UART. The SCI contains a 4-level receive and transmit FIFO for reducing interrupt servicing overhead. I2C: The inter-integrated circuit (I2C) module provides an interface between an MCU and other devices compliant with Philips Semiconductors Inter-IC bus (I2C-bus) specification version 2.1 and connected by way of an I2C-bus. External components attached to this 2-wire serial bus can transmit and receive up to 8-bit data to and from the MCU through the I2C module. The I2C contains a 4-level receive and transmit FIFO for reducing interrupt servicing overhead. eCAN: The eCAN is the enhanced version of the CAN peripheral. The eCAN supports 32 mailboxes, time stamping of messages, and is CAN 2.0B-compliant. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 25 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.4 Register Map The devices contain four peripheral register spaces. The spaces are categorized as follows: Peripheral Frame 0: These are peripherals that are mapped directly to the CPU memory bus. See Table 2-10. Peripheral Frame 1: These are peripherals that are mapped to the 32-bit peripheral bus. See Table 2-11. Peripheral Frame 2: These are peripherals that are mapped to the 16-bit peripheral bus. See Table 2-12. Peripheral Frame 3: These are peripherals that are mapped to CLA in addition to their respective Peripheral Frame. See Table 2-13. Table 2-10. Peripheral Frame 0 Registers(1) NAME ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (×16) EALLOW PROTECTED(2) Device Emulation Registers 0x00 0880 – 0x00 0984 261 Yes System Power Control Registers 0x00 0985 – 0x00 0987 3 Yes FLASH Registers(3) 0x00 0A80 – 0x00 0ADF 96 Yes ADC registers (0 wait read only) 0x00 0B00 – 0x00 0B0F 16 No DCSM Zone 1 Registers 0x00 0B80 – 0x00 0BBF 64 Yes DCSM Zone 2 Registers 0x00 0BC0 – 0x00 0BEF 48 Yes CPU-TIMER0, CPU-TIMER1, CPU-TIMER2 0x00 0C00 – 0x00 0C3F 64 No Registers PIE Registers 0x00 0CE0 – 0x00 0CFF 32 No PIE Vector Table 0x00 0D00 – 0x00 0DFF 256 No CLA Registers 0x00 1400 – 0x00 147F 128 Yes CLA to CPU Message RAM (CPU writes ignored) 0x00 1480 – 0x00 14FF 128 NA CPU to CLA Message RAM (CLA writes ignored) 0x00 1500 – 0x00 157F 128 NA (1) Registers in Frame 0 support 16-bit and 32-bit accesses. (2) If registers are EALLOW protected, then writes cannot be performed until the EALLOW instruction is executed. The EDIS instruction disables writes to prevent stray code or pointers from corrupting register contents. (3) The Flash Registers are also protected by the Dual Code Security Module (DCSM). Table 2-11. Peripheral Frame 1 Registers NAME ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (×16) EALLOW PROTECTED eCAN-A Registers 0x00 6000 – 0x00 61FF 512 (1) eCAP1 Registers 0x00 6A00 – 0x00 6A1F 32 No eQEP1 Registers 0x00 6B00 – 0x00 6B3F 64 (1) GPIO Registers 0x00 6F80 – 0x00 6FFF 128 (1) (1) Some registers are EALLOW protected. See the module reference guide for more information. 26 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 2-12. Peripheral Frame 2 Registers NAME ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (×16) EALLOW PROTECTED System Control Registers 0x00 7010 – 0x00 702F 32 Yes SPI-A Registers 0x00 7040 – 0x00 704F 16 No SCI-A Registers 0x00 7050 – 0x00 705F 16 No NMI Watchdog Interrupt Registers 0x00 7060 – 0x00 706F 16 Yes External Interrupt Registers 0x00 7070 – 0x00 707F 16 Yes ADC Registers 0x00 7100 – 0x00 717F 128 (1) I2C-A Registers 0x00 7900 – 0x00 793F 64 (1) (1) Some registers are EALLOW protected. See the module reference guide for more information. Table 2-13. Peripheral Frame 3 Registers NAME ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (×16) EALLOW PROTECTED ADC registers 0x00 0B00 – 0x00 0B0F 16 No (0 wait read only) DAC Control Registers 0x00 6400 – 0x00 640F 16 Yes DAC, PGA, Comparator, and Filter Enable 0x00 6410 – 0x00 641F 16 Yes Registers SWITCH Registers 0x00 6420 – 0x00 642F 16 Yes Digital Filter and Comparator Control Registers 0x00 6430 – 0x00 647F 80 Yes LOCK Registers 0x00 64F0 – 0x00 64FF 16 Yes ePWM1 registers 0x00 6800 – 0x00 683F 64 (1) ePWM2 registers 0x00 6840 – 0x00 687F 64 (1) ePWM3 registers 0x00 6880 – 0x00 68BF 64 (1) ePWM4 registers 0x00 68C0 – 0x00 68FF 64 (1) ePWM5 registers 0x00 6900 – 0x00 693F 64 (1) ePWM6 registers 0x00 6940 – 0x00 697F 64 (1) ePWM7 registers 0x00 6980 – 0x00 69BF 64 (1) eCAP1 Registers 0x00 6A00 – 0x00 6A1F 32 No eQEP1 Registers 0x00 6B00 – 0x00 6B3F 64 (1) (1) Some registers are EALLOW protected. See the module reference guide for more information. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 27 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.5 Device Emulation Registers These registers are used to control the protection mode of the C28x CPU and to monitor some critical device signals. The registers are defined in Table 2-14. Table 2-14. Device Emulation Registers NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION EALLOW RANGE PROTECTED DEVICECNF 0x0880 – 2 Device Configuration Register Yes 0x0881 PARTID 0x0882 1 PARTID Register TMS320F28055 0x0105 TMS320F28054 0x0104 TMS320F28053 0x0103 No TMS320F28052 0x0102 TMS320F28051 0x0101 TMS320F28050 0x0100 REVID 0x0883 1 Revision ID 0x0000 - Silicon Rev. 0 - TMX No Register DC1 0x0886 – 2 Device Capability Register 1. 0x0887 The Device Capability Register is predefined by the part and Yes can be used to verify features. If any bit is “zero” in this register, the module is not present. See Table 2-15. DC2 0x0888 – 2 Device Capability Register 2. 0x0889 The Device Capability Register is predefined by the part and Yes can be used to verify features. If any bit is “zero” in this register, the module is not present. See Table 2-16. DC3 0x088A – 2 Device Capability Register 3. 0x088B The Device Capability Register is predefined by the part and Yes can be used to verify features. If any bit is “zero” in this register, the module is not present. See Table 2-17. Table 2-15. Device Capability Register 1 (DC1) Field Descriptions(1) BIT FIELD TYPE DESCRIPTION 31–30 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 29–22 PARTNO R These 8 bits set the PARTNO field value in the PARTID register for the device. They are readable in the PARTID[7:0] register bits. 21–14 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 13 CLA R CLA is present when this bit is set. 12–7 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 6 L3 R L3 is present when this bit is set. 5 L2 R L2 is present when this bit is set. 4 L1 R L1 is present when this bit is set. 3 L0 R L0 is present when this bit is set. 2 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 1–0 RSVD R = 0 Reserved (1) All reserved bits should not be written to but if any use case demands that they must be written to, then software must write the same value that is read back from the reserved bits. These bits are reserved for future enhancements. 28 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 2-16. Device Capability Register 2 (DC2) Field Descriptions(1) BIT FIELD TYPE DESCRIPTION 31–28 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 27 eCAN-A R eCAN-A is present when this bit is set. 26–17 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 16 EQEP-1 R eQEP-1 is present when this bit is set. 15–13 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 12 ECAP-1 R eCAP-1 is present when this bit is set. 11–9 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 8 I2C-A R I2C-A is present when this bit is set. 7–5 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 4 SPI-A R SPI-A is present when this bit is set. 3 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 2 SCI-C R SCI-C is present when this bit is set. 1 SCI-B R SCI-B is present when this bit is set. 0 SCI-A R SCI-A is present when this bit is set. (1) All reserved bits should not be written to but if any use case demands that they must be written to, then software must write the same value that is read back from the reserved bits. These bits are reserved for future enhancements. Table 2-17. Device Capability Register 3 (DC3) Field Descriptions(1) BIT FIELD TYPE DESCRIPTION 31–20 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 19 CTRIPFIL7 R CTRIPFIL7(B7) is present when this bit is set. 18 CTRIPFIL6 R CTRIPFIL6(B6) is present when this bit is set. 17 CTRIPFIL5 R CTRIPFIL5(B4) is present when this bit is set. 16 CTRIPFIL4 R CTRIPFIL4(A6) is present when this bit is set. 15 CTRIPFIL3 R CTRIPFIL3(B1) is present when this bit is set. 14 CTRIPFIL2 R CTRIPFIL2(A3) is present when this bit is set. 13 CTRIPFIL1 R CTRIPFIL1(A1) is present when this bit is set. 12–8 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 7 RSVD R = 0 Reserved 6 ePWM7 R ePWM7 is present when this bit is set. 5 ePWM6 R ePWM6 is present when this bit is set. 4 ePWM5 R ePWM5 is present when this bit is set. 3 ePWM4 R ePWM4 is present when this bit is set. 2 ePWM3 R ePWM3 is present when this bit is set. 1 ePWM2 R ePWM2 is present when this bit is set. 0 ePWM1 R ePWM1 is present when this bit is set. (1) All reserved bits should not be written to but if any use case demands that they must be written to, then software must write the same value that is read back from the reserved bits. These bits are reserved for future enhancements. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 29 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.6 VREG, BOR, POR Although the core and I/O circuitry operate on two different voltages, these devices have an on-chip voltage regulator (VREG) to generate the VDD voltage from the VDDIO supply. This feature eliminates the cost and space of a second external regulator on an application board. Additionally, internal power-on reset (POR) and brown-out reset (BOR) circuits monitor both the VDD and VDDIO rails during power-up and run mode. 2.6.1 On-chip Voltage Regulator (VREG) A linear regulator generates the core voltage (VDD) from the VDDIO supply. Therefore, although capacitors are required on each VDD pin to stabilize the generated voltage, power need not be supplied to these pins to operate the device. Conversely, the VREG can be disabled, should power or redundancy be the primary concern of the application. 2.6.1.1 Using the On-chip VREG To utilize the on-chip VREG, the VREGENZ pin should be tied low and the appropriate recommended operating voltage should be supplied to the VDDIO and VDDA pins. In this case, the VDD voltage needed by the core logic will be generated by the VREG. Each VDD pin requires on the order of 1.2 μF (minimum) capacitance for proper regulation of the VREG. These capacitors should be located as close as possible to the VDD pins. 2.6.1.2 Disabling the On-chip VREG To conserve power, it is also possible to disable the on-chip VREG and supply the core logic voltage to the VDD pins with a more efficient external regulator. To enable this option, the VREGENZ pin must be tied high. 30 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION I/O Pin In Out DIR (0 = Input, 1 = Output) (Force Hi-Z When High) SYSRS C28x Core Sync RS XRS PLL + Clocking Logic MCLKRS VREGHALT Deglitch Filter On-Chip Voltage Regulator (VREG) VREGENZ POR/BOR Generating Module XRS Pin SYSCLKOUT WDRST (A) JTAG TCK Detect Logic PBRS (B) Internal Weak PU TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 2.6.2 On-chip Power-On Reset (POR) and Brown-Out Reset (BOR) Circuit The purpose of the POR is to create a clean reset throughout the device during the entire power-up procedure. The trip point is a looser, lower trip point than the BOR, which watches for dips in the VDD or VDDIO rail during device operation. The POR function is present on both VDD and VDDIO rails at all times. After initial device power-up, the BOR function is present on VDDIO at all times, and on VDD when the internal VREG is enabled (VREGENZ pin is tied low). Both functions tie the XRS pin low when one of the voltages is below their respective trip point. Additionally, when the internal voltage regulator is enabled, an over-voltage protection circuit will tie XRS low if the VDD rail rises above its trip point. See Section 4.3 for the various trip points as well as the delay time for the device to release the XRS pin after the undervoltage or over-voltage condition is removed. Figure 2-5 shows the VREG, POR, and BOR. To disable both the VDD and VDDIO BOR functions, a bit is provided in the BORCFG register. See the System Control and Interrupts chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5) for details. A. WDRST is the reset signal from the CPU-watchdog. B. PBRS is the reset signal from the POR/BOR module. Figure 2-5. VREG + POR + BOR + Reset Signal Connectivity Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 31 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.7 System Control This section describes the oscillator and clocking mechanisms, the watchdog function and the low power modes. Table 2-18. PLL, Clocking, Watchdog, and Low-Power Mode Registers NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION(1) BORCFG 0x00 0985 1 BOR Configuration Register XCLK 0x00 7010 1 XCLKOUT Control PLLSTS 0x00 7011 1 PLL Status Register CLKCTL 0x00 7012 1 Clock Control Register PLLLOCKPRD 0x00 7013 1 PLL Lock Period INTOSC1TRIM 0x00 7014 1 Internal Oscillator 1 Trim Register INTOSC2TRIM 0x00 7016 1 Internal Oscillator 2 Trim Register LOSPCP 0x00 701B 1 Low-Speed Peripheral Clock Prescaler Register PCLKCR0 0x00 701C 1 Peripheral Clock Control Register 0 PCLKCR1 0x00 701D 1 Peripheral Clock Control Register 1 LPMCR0 0x00 701E 1 Low Power Mode Control Register 0 PCLKCR3 0x00 7020 1 Peripheral Clock Control Register 3 PLLCR 0x00 7021 1 PLL Control Register SCSR 0x00 7022 1 System Control and Status Register WDCNTR 0x00 7023 1 Watchdog Counter Register PCLKCR4 0x00 7024 1 Peripheral Clock Control Register 4 WDKEY 0x00 7025 1 Watchdog Reset Key Register WDCR 0x00 7029 1 Watchdog Control Register (1) All registers in this table are EALLOW protected. 32 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION PCLKCR0/1/3/4 (System Ctrl Regs) LOSPCP (System Ctrl Regs) I/O Clock Enables LSPCLK Peripheral Registers SPI-A, SCI-A, SCI-B, SCI-C SYSCLKOUT Clock Enables Peripheral Registers I/O eCAP1, eQEP1 Clock Enables Peripheral Registers ePWM1, ePWM2, ePWM3, ePWM4, ePWM5, ePWM6, ePWM7 I/O Clock Enables Peripheral Registers I/O I2C-A Clock Enables ADC 9 Ch 12-Bit ADC Registers Clock Enables AFE AFE Registers 7 Ch GPIO Mux Analog C28x Core CLKIN Peripheral I/O eCAN-A Registers /2 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Figure 2-6 shows the various clock domains that are discussed. Figure 2-7 shows the various clock sources (both internal and external) that can provide a clock for device operation. A. CLKIN is the clock into the CPU. CLKIN is passed out of the CPU as SYSCLKOUT (that is, CLKIN is the same frequency as SYSCLKOUT). Figure 2-6. Clock and Reset Domains Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 33 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION INTOSC1TRIM Reg (A) Internal OSC 1 (10 MHz) OSCE CLKCTL[INTOSC1OFF] WAKEOSC CLKCTL[INTOSC1HALT] INTOSC2TRIM Reg (A) Internal OSC 2 (10 MHz) OSCE CLKCTL[INTOSC2OFF] CLKCTL[INTOSC2HALT] 1 = Turn OSC Off 1 = Ignore HALT 1 = Turn OSC Off 1 = Ignore HALT XCLK[XCLKINSEL] 0 = GPIO38 1 = GPIO19 GPIO19 or GPIO38 CLKCTL[XCLKINOFF] 0 0 1 (Crystal) OSC XCLKIN X1 X2 CLKCTL[XTALOSCOFF] 0 = OSC on (default on reset) 1 = Turn OSC off 0 1 0 1 OSC1CLK OSCCLKSRC1 WDCLK OSC2CLK 0 1 CLKCTL[WDCLKSRCSEL] (OSC1CLK on XRS reset) CLKCTL[OSCCLKSRCSEL] CLKCTL[TRM2CLKPRESCALE] CLKCTL[TMR2CLKSRCSEL] OSCCLKSRC2 11 Prescale /1, /2, /4, /8, /16 00 01, 10, 11 CPUTMR2CLK SYNC Edge Detect 10 01 CLKCTL[OSCCLKSRC2SEL] SYSCLKOUT WAKEOSC (Oscillators enabled when this signal is high) EXTCLK XTAL XCLKIN (OSC1CLK on XRS reset) OSCCLK PLL Missing-Clock-Detect Circuit (B) CPU-Watchdog TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com A. Register loaded from TI OTP-based calibration function. B. See Section 2.7.4 for details on missing clock detection. Figure 2-7. Clock Tree 34 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION External Clock Signal (Toggling 0−VDDIO) XCLKIN/GPIO19/38 X2 NC X1 X1 X2 Crystal XCLKIN/GPIO19/38 Turn off XCLKIN path in CLKCTL register Rd CL1 CL2 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 2.7.1 Internal Zero-Pin Oscillators The F2805x devices contain two independent internal zero-pin oscillators. By default both oscillators are turned on at power up, and internal oscillator 1 is the default clock source at this time. For power savings, unused oscillators may be powered down by the user. The center frequency of these oscillators is determined by their respective oscillator trim registers, written to in the calibration routine as part of the boot ROM execution. See Section 5.2.1 for more information on these oscillators. 2.7.2 Crystal Oscillator Option The typical specifications for the external quartz crystal (fundamental mode, parallel resonant) are listed in Table 2-19. Furthermore, ESR range = 30 to 150 Ω. Table 2-19. Typical Specifications for External Quartz Crystal(1) FREQUENCY (MHz) Rd (Ω) CL1 (pF) CL2 (pF) 5 2200 18 18 10 470 15 15 15 0 15 15 20 0 12 12 (1) Cshunt should be less than or equal to 5 pF. Figure 2-8. Using the On-chip Crystal Oscillator NOTE 1. CL1 and CL2 are the total capacitance of the circuit board and components excluding the IC and crystal. The value is usually approximately twice the value of the crystal's load capacitance. 2. The load capacitance of the crystal is described in the crystal specifications of the manufacturers. 3. TI recommends that customers have the resonator/crystal vendor characterize the operation of their device with the MCU chip. The resonator/crystal vendor has the equipment and expertise to tune the tank circuit. The vendor can also advise the customer regarding the proper tank component values that will produce proper start up and stability over the entire operating range. Figure 2-9. Using a 3.3-V External Oscillator Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 35 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.7.3 PLL-Based Clock Module The devices have an on-chip, PLL-based clock module. This module provides all the necessary clocking signals for the device, as well as control for low-power mode entry. The PLL has a 4-bit ratio control PLLCR[DIV] to select different CPU clock rates. The watchdog module should be disabled before writing to the PLLCR register. The watchdog module can be re-enabled (if need be) after the PLL module has stabilized, which takes 1 ms. The input clock and PLLCR[DIV] bits should be chosen in such a way that the output frequency of the PLL (VCOCLK) is at least 50 MHz. Table 2-20. PLL Settings SYSCLKOUT (CLKIN) PLLCR[DIV] VALUE(1) (2) PLLSTS[DIVSEL] = 0 or 1(3) PLLSTS[DIVSEL] = 2 PLLSTS[DIVSEL] = 3 0000 (PLL bypass) OSCCLK/4 (Default)(1) OSCCLK/2 OSCCLK 0001 (OSCCLK * 1)/4 (OSCCLK * 1)/2 (OSCCLK * 1)/1 0010 (OSCCLK * 2)/4 (OSCCLK * 2)/2 (OSCCLK * 2)/1 0011 (OSCCLK * 3)/4 (OSCCLK * 3)/2 (OSCCLK * 3)/1 0100 (OSCCLK * 4)/4 (OSCCLK * 4)/2 (OSCCLK * 4)/1 0101 (OSCCLK * 5)/4 (OSCCLK * 5)/2 (OSCCLK * 5)/1 0110 (OSCCLK * 6)/4 (OSCCLK * 6)/2 (OSCCLK * 6)/1 0111 (OSCCLK * 7)/4 (OSCCLK * 7)/2 (OSCCLK * 7)/1 1000 (OSCCLK * 8)/4 (OSCCLK * 8)/2 (OSCCLK * 8)/1 1001 (OSCCLK * 9)/4 (OSCCLK * 9)/2 (OSCCLK * 9)/1 1010 (OSCCLK * 10)/4 (OSCCLK * 10)/2 (OSCCLK * 10)/1 1011 (OSCCLK * 11)/4 (OSCCLK * 11)/2 (OSCCLK * 11)/1 1100 (OSCCLK * 12)/4 (OSCCLK * 12)/2 (OSCCLK * 12)/1 (1) The PLL control register (PLLCR) and PLL Status Register (PLLSTS) are reset to their default state by the XRS signal or a watchdog reset only. A reset issued by the debugger or the missing clock detect logic has no effect. (2) This register is EALLOW protected. See the System Control and Interrupts chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5) for more information. (3) By default, PLLSTS[DIVSEL] is configured for /4. (The boot ROM changes the PLLSTS[DIVSEL] configuration to /1.) PLLSTS[DIVSEL] must be 0 before writing to the PLLCR and should be changed only after PLLSTS[PLLLOCKS] = 1. Table 2-21. CLKIN Divide Options PLLSTS [DIVSEL] CLKIN DIVIDE 0 /4 1 /4 2 /2 3 /1 36 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 The PLL-based clock module provides four modes of operation: • INTOSC1 (Internal Zero-pin Oscillator 1): INTOSC1 is the on-chip internal oscillator 1. INTOSC1 can provide the clock for the Watchdog block, core and CPU-Timer 2. • INTOSC2 (Internal Zero-pin Oscillator 2): INTOSC2 is the on-chip internal oscillator 2. INTOSC2 can provide the clock for the Watchdog block, core and CPU-Timer 2. Both INTOSC1 and INTOSC2 can be independently chosen for the Watchdog block, core and CPU-Timer 2. • Crystal/Resonator Operation: The on-chip (crystal) oscillator enables the use of an external crystal/resonator attached to the device to provide the time base. The crystal/resonator is connected to the X1/X2 pins. Some devices may not have the X1/X2 pins. See Table 3-1 for details. • External Clock Source Operation: If the on-chip (crystal) oscillator is not used, this mode allows the on-chip (crystal) oscillator to be bypassed. The device clocks are generated from an external clock source input on the XCLKIN pin. Note that the XCLKIN is multiplexed with GPIO19 or GPIO38 pin. The XCLKIN input can be selected as GPIO19 or GPIO38 via the XCLKINSEL bit in XCLK register. The CLKCTL[XCLKINOFF] bit disables this clock input (forced low). If the clock source is not used or the respective pins are used as GPIOs, the user should disable at boot time. Before changing clock sources, ensure that the target clock is present. If a clock is not present, then that clock source must be disabled (using the CLKCTL register) before switching clocks. Table 2-22. Possible PLL Configuration Modes PLL MODE REMARKS PLLSTS[DIVSEL] CLKIN AND SYSCLKOUT Invoked by the user setting the PLLOFF bit in the PLLSTS register. The PLL block is disabled in this mode. The PLL block being disabled can be useful in reducing 0, 1 OSCCLK/4 PLL Off system noise and for low-power operation. The PLLCR register must first be set to 2 OSCCLK/2 0x0000 (PLL Bypass) before entering this mode. The CPU clock (CLKIN) is 3 OSCCLK/1 derived directly from the input clock on either X1/X2, X1 or XCLKIN. PLL Bypass is the default PLL configuration upon power-up or after an external 0, 1 OSCCLK/4 PLL Bypass reset (XRS). This mode is selected when the PLLCR register is set to 0x0000 or 2 OSCCLK/2 while the PLL locks to a new frequency after the PLLCR register has been 3 OSCCLK/1 modified. In this mode, the PLL itself is bypassed but the PLL is not turned off. Achieved by writing a non-zero value n into the PLLCR register. Upon writing to the 0, 1 OSCCLK * n/4 PLL Enable PLLCR the device will switch to PLL Bypass mode until the PLL locks. 2 OSCCLK * n/2 3 OSCCLK * n/1 2.7.4 Loss of Input Clock (NMI Watchdog Function) The 2805x devices may be clocked from either one of the internal zero-pin oscillators (INTOSC1 or INTOSC2), the on-chip crystal oscillator, or from an external clock input. Regardless of the clock source, in PLL-enabled and PLL-bypass mode, if the input clock to the PLL vanishes, the PLL will issue a limpmode clock at its output. This limp-mode clock continues to clock the CPU and peripherals at a typical frequency of 1–5 MHz. When the limp mode is activated, a CLOCKFAIL signal is generated that is latched as an NMI interrupt. Depending on how the NMIRESETSEL bit has been configured, a reset to the device can be fired immediately or the NMI watchdog counter can issue a reset when the counter overflows. In addition to this action, the Missing Clock Status (MCLKSTS) bit is set. The NMI interrupt could be used by the application to detect the input clock failure and initiate necessary corrective action such as switching over to an alternative clock source (if available) or initiate a shut-down procedure for the system. If the software does not respond to the clock-fail condition, the NMI watchdog triggers a reset after a preprogrammed time interval. Figure 2-10 shows the interrupt mechanisms involved. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 37 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION NMIFLG[NMINT] 1 0 Generate Interrupt Pulse When Input = 1 NMINT Latch Clear Set Clear NMIFLGCLR[NMINT] XRS 0 NMICFG[CLOCKFAIL] Latch Clear Clear Set XRS NMIFLG[CLOCKFAIL] NMI Watchdog SYSCLKOUT SYSRS NMIRS NMIWDPRD[15:0] NMIWDCNT[15:0] NMIFLGCLR[CLOCKFAIL] SYNC? NMIFLGFRC[CLOCKFAIL] SYSCLKOUT See System Control Section CLOCKFAIL TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Figure 2-10. NMI-watchdog 2.7.5 CPU-Watchdog Module The CPU-watchdog module on the 2805x device is similar to the one used on the 281x, 280x, and 283xx devices. This module generates an output pulse, 512 oscillator clocks wide (OSCCLK), whenever the 8-bit watchdog up counter has reached its maximum value. To prevent this occurrence, the user must disable the counter or the software must periodically write a 0x55 + 0xAA sequence into the watchdog key register that resets the watchdog counter. Figure 2-11 shows the various functional blocks within the watchdog module. Normally, when the input clocks are present, the CPU-watchdog counter decrements to initiate a CPUwatchdog reset or WDINT interrupt. However, when the external input clock fails, the CPU-watchdog counter stops decrementing (that is, the watchdog counter does not change with the limp-mode clock). NOTE The CPU-watchdog is different from the NMI watchdog. The CPU-watchdog is the legacy watchdog that is present in all 28x devices. NOTE Applications in which the correct CPU operating frequency is absolutely critical should implement a mechanism by which the MCU will be held in reset, should the input clocks ever fail. For example, an R-C circuit may be used to trigger the XRS pin of the MCU, should the capacitor ever get fully charged. An I/O pin may be used to discharge the capacitor on a periodic basis to prevent the capacitor from getting fully charged. Such a circuit would also help in detecting failure of the flash memory. 38 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION /512 WDCLK WDCR (WDPS[2:0]) WDCLK WDCNTR(7:0) WDKEY(7:0) Good Key 1 0 1 WDCR (WDCHK[2:0]) Bad WDCHK Key WDCR (WDDIS) Clear Counter SCSR (WDENINT) Watchdog Prescaler Generate Output Pulse (512 OSCCLKs) 8-Bit Watchdog Counter CLR WDRST WDINT Watchdog 55 + AA Key Detector XRS Core-reset WDRST(A) Internal Pullup TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 A. The WDRST signal is driven low for 512 OSCCLK cycles. Figure 2-11. CPU-watchdog Module The WDINT signal enables the watchdog to be used as a wakeup from IDLE/STANDBY mode. In STANDBY mode, all peripherals are turned off on the device. The only peripheral that remains functional is the CPU-watchdog. This module will run off OSCCLK. The WDINT signal is fed to the LPM block so that the signal can wake the device from STANDBY (if enabled). See Section 2.8, Low-power Modes Block, for more details. In IDLE mode, the WDINT signal can generate an interrupt to the CPU, via the PIE, to take the CPU out of IDLE mode. In HALT mode, the CPU-watchdog can be used to wake up the device through a device reset. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Overview 39 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 2.8 Low-power Modes Block Table 2-23 summarizes the various modes. Table 2-23. Low-power Modes MODE LPMCR0(1:0) OSCCLK CLKIN SYSCLKOUT EXIT(1) IDLE 00 On On On XRS, CPU-watchdog interrupt, any enabled interrupt STANDBY 01 On Off Off XRS, CPU-watchdog interrupt, GPIO (CPU-watchdog still running) Port A signal, debugger(2) Off (on-chip crystal oscillator and XRS, GPIO Port A signal, debugger(2), HALT(3) 1X PLL turned off, zero-pin oscillator Off Off CPU-watchdog and CPU-watchdog state dependent on user code.) (1) The Exit column lists which signals or under what conditions the low power mode is exited. A low signal, on any of the signals, exits the low power condition. This signal must be kept low long enough for an interrupt to be recognized by the device. Otherwise, the low-power mode will not be exited and the device will go back into the indicated low power mode. (2) The JTAG port can still function even if the CPU clock (CLKIN) is turned off. (3) The WDCLK must be active for the device to go into HALT mode. The various low-power modes operate as follows: IDLE Mode: This mode is exited by any enabled interrupt that is recognized by the processor. The LPM block performs no tasks during this mode as long as the LPMCR0(LPM) bits are set to 0,0. STANDBY Mode: Any GPIO port A signal (GPIO[31:0]) can wake the device from STANDBY mode. The user must select which signals will wake the device in the GPIOLPMSEL register. The selected signals are also qualified by the OSCCLK before waking the device. The number of OSCCLKs is specified in the LPMCR0 register. HALT Mode: CPU-watchdog, XRS, and any GPIO port A signal (GPIO[31:0]) can wake the device from HALT mode. The user selects the signal in the GPIOLPMSEL register. NOTE The low-power modes do not affect the state of the output pins (PWM pins included). They will be in whatever state the code left them in when the IDLE instruction was executed. See the System Control and Interrupts chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5) for more details. 2.9 Thermal Design Considerations Based on the end application design and operational profile, the IDD and IDDIO currents could vary. Systems that exceed the recommended maximum power dissipation in the end product may require additional thermal enhancements. Ambient temperature (TA) varies with the end application and product design. The critical factor that affects reliability and functionality is TJ, the junction temperature, not the ambient temperature. Hence, care should be taken to keep TJ within the specified limits. Tcase should be measured to estimate the operating junction temperature TJ. Tcase is normally measured at the center of the package top-side surface. The thermal application reports IC Package Thermal Metrics (literature number SPRA953) and Reliability Data for TMS320LF24xx and TMS320F28xx Devices (literature number SPRA963) help to understand the thermal metrics and definitions. 40 Device Overview Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 41 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 21 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 80 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 VSSA VSS VDDIO GPIO26/SCIRXDC TEST2 GPIO9/EPWM5B/SCITXDB GPIO30/CANRXA/SCIRXDB/EPWM7A GPIO31/CANTXA/SCITXDB/EPWM7B GPIO27/SCITXDC PFCGND ADCINB7 (op-amp) ADCINB0 ADCINB6 (op-amp) ADCINB5 M2GND ADCINB4 (op-amp) ADCINB3 ADCINA7 ADCINA6 (op-amp) VREFLO GPIO23/EQEP1I/SCIRXDB GPIO11/EPWM6B/SCIRXDB GPIO5/EPWM3B/SPISIMOA/ECAP1 GPIO4/EPWM3A GPIO40/EPWM7A GPIO10/EPWM6A/ADCSOCBO GPIO3/EPWM2B/SPISOMIA/CTRIPM2OUT (COMP2OUT) GPIO2/EPWM2A GPIO1/EPWM1B/CTRIPM1OUT (COMP1OUT) GPIO0/EPWM1A VDDIO VREGENZ VSS VDD GPIO34/CTRIPM2OUT (COMP2OUT)/CTRIPPFCOUT (COMP3OUT) GPIO15/TZ1/CTRIPM1OUT/SCIRXDB GPIO13/TZ2/CTRIPM2OUT GPIO14/TZ3/CTRIPPFCOUT/SCITXDB GPIO20/EQEP1A/EPWM7A/CTRIPM1OUT (COMP1OUT) GPIO21/EQEP1B/EPWM7B/CTRIPM2OUT (COMP2OUT) VDDA GPIO22/EQEP1S/SCITXDB XRS GPIO32/SDAA/EPWMSYNCI/EQEP1S GPIO33/SCLA/EPWMSYNCO/EQEP1I GPIO24/ECAP1/EPWM7A GPIO42/EPWM7B/SCITXDC/CTRIPM1OUT (COMP1OUT) VDD VSS TRST ADCBGOUT/ADCINA4 ADCINA5 ADCINA3 (op-amp) ADCINA2 ADCINA1 (op-amp) M1GND ADCINB2 ADCINB1 (op-amp) ADCINA0/VREFOUT VREFHI GPIO29/SCITXDA/SCLA/ /CTRIPPFCOUTTZ3 GPIO36/TMS GPIO35/TDI GPIO37/TDO GPIO38/TCK/XCLKIN GPIO39/SCIRXDC/CTRIPPFCOUT GPIO19/XCLKIN/ /SCIRXDB/ECAP1SPISTEA VDD VSS X1 X2 GPIO6/EPWM4A/EPWMSYNCI/EPWMSYNCO GPIO7/EPWM4B/SCIRXDA GPIO16/SPISIMOA/EQEP1S/ /CTRIPM2OUTTZ2 GPIO12/ /CTRIPM1OUT/SCITXDATZ1 GPIO25 GPIO8/EPWM5A/ADCSOCAO GPIO17/SPISOMIA/EQEP1I/ /CTRIPPFCOUTTZ3 GPIO18/SPICLKA/SCITXDB/XCLKOUT GPIO28/SCIRXDA/SDAA/TZ2/CTRIPM2OUT TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 3 Device Pins 3.1 Pin Assignments Figure 3-1 shows the 80-pin PN Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (LQFP) pin assignments. Figure 3-1. 2805x 80-Pin PN LQFP (Top View) Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Pins 41 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 3.2 Terminal Functions Table 3-1 describes the signals. With the exception of the JTAG pins, the GPIO function is the default at reset, unless otherwise mentioned. The peripheral signals that are listed under them are alternate functions. Some peripheral functions may not be available in all devices. See Table 2-1 for details. Inputs are not 5-V tolerant. All GPIO pins are I/O/Z and have an internal pullup, which can be selectively enabled or disabled on a per-pin basis. This feature only applies to the GPIO pins. The pullups on the PWM pins are not enabled at reset. The pullups on other GPIO pins are enabled upon reset. NOTE: When the on-chip VREG is used, the GPIO19, GPIO34, GPIO35, GPIO36, GPIO37, and GPIO38 pins could glitch during power up. If this behavior is unacceptable in an application, 1.8 V could be supplied externally. There is no power-sequencing requirement when using an external 1.8-V supply. However, if the 3.3-V transistors in the level-shifting output buffers of the I/O pins are powered prior to the 1.9-V transistors, it is possible for the output buffers to turn on, causing a glitch to occur on the pin during power up. To avoid this behavior, power the VDD pins prior to or simultaneously with the VDDIO pins, ensuring that the VDD pins have reached 0.7 V before the VDDIO pins reach 0.7 V. Table 3-1. Terminal Functions(1) TERMINAL PN I/O/Z DESCRIPTION NAME PIN NO. JTAG JTAG test reset with internal pulldown. TRST, when driven high, gives the scan system control of the operations of the device. If this signal is not connected or driven low, the device operates in its functional mode, and the test reset signals are ignored. NOTE: TRST is an active high test pin and must be maintained low at all times during normal device operation. TRST 9 I An external pull-down resistor is required on this pin. The value of this resistor should be based on drive strength of the debugger pods applicable to the design. A 2.2-kΩ resistor generally offers adequate protection. Since the value of the resistor is application-specific, TI recommends that each target board be validated for proper operation of the debugger and the application. (↓) TCK See I See GPIO38. JTAG test clock with internal pullup. (↑) GPIO38 TMS See I See GPIO36. JTAG test-mode select (TMS) with internal pullup. This serial control input is GPIO36 clocked into the TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK.. (↑) TDI See I See GPIO35. JTAG test data input (TDI) with internal pullup. TDI is clocked into the selected GPIO35 register (instruction or data) on a rising edge of TCK. (↑) TDO See O/Z See GPIO37. JTAG scan out, test data output (TDO). The contents of the selected register GPIO37 (instruction or data) are shifted out of TDO on the falling edge of TCK. (8 mA drive) FLASH TEST2 39 I/O Test Pin. Reserved for TI. Must be left unconnected. (1) I = Input, O = Output, Z = High Impedance, OD = Open Drain, ↑ = Pullup, ↓ = Pulldown 42 Device Pins Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 3-1. Terminal Functions(1) (continued) TERMINAL PN I/O/Z DESCRIPTION NAME PIN NO. CLOCK See GPIO18. Output clock derived from SYSCLKOUT. XCLKOUT is either the same See frequency, one-half the frequency, or one-fourth the frequency of SYSCLKOUT. The value of XCLKOUT GPIO18 O/Z XCLKOUT is controlled by bits 1:0 (XCLKOUTDIV) in the XCLK register. At reset, XCLKOUT = SYSCLKOUT/4. The XCLKOUT signal can be turned off by setting XCLKOUTDIV to 3. The mux control for GPIO18 must also be set to XCLKOUT for this signal to propogate to the pin. See GPIO19 and GPIO38. External oscillator input. Pin source for the clock is controlled by the XCLKINSEL bit in the XCLK register, GPIO38 is the default selection. This pin feeds a clock from an external 3.3-V oscillator. In this case, the X1 pin, if available, must be tied to See GND and the on-chip crystal oscillator must be disabled via bit 14 in the CLKCTL register. If a XCLKIN GPIO19 I crystal/resonator is used, the XCLKIN path must be disabled by bit 13 in the CLKCTL register. and NOTE: Designs that use the GPIO38/TCK/XCLKIN pin to supply an external clock for normal GPIO38 device operation may need to incorporate some hooks to disable this path during debug using the JTAG connector. This action is to prevent contention with the TCK signal, which is active during JTAG debug sessions. The zero-pin internal oscillators may be used during this time to clock the device. On-chip crystal-oscillator input. To use this oscillator, a quartz crystal or a ceramic resonator X1 52 I must be connected across X1 and X2. In this case, the XCLKIN path must be disabled by bit 13 in the CLKCTL register. If this pin is not used, this pin must be tied to GND. (I) X2 51 O On-chip crystal-oscillator output. A quartz crystal or a ceramic resonator must be connected across X1 and X2. If X2 is not used, X2 must be left unconnected. (O) RESET Device Reset (in) and Watchdog Reset (out). The device has a built-in power-on-reset (POR) and brown-out-reset (BOR) circuitry. As such, no external circuitry is needed to generate a reset pulse. During a power-on or brown-out condition, this pin is driven low by the device. See Section 4.3, Electrical Characteristics, for thresholds of the POR/BOR block. This pin is also driven low by the MCU when a watchdog reset occurs. During watchdog reset, the XRS XRS 8 I/O pin is driven low for the watchdog reset duration of 512 OSCCLK cycles. If need be, an external circuitry may also drive this pin to assert a device reset. In this case, TI recommends that this pin be driven by an open-drain device. An R-C circuit must be connected to this pin for noise immunity reasons. Regardless of the source, a device reset causes the device to terminate execution. The program counter points to the address contained at the location 0x3FFFC0. When reset is deactivated, execution begins at the location designated by the program counter. The output buffer of this pin is an open-drain with an internal pullup. (I/OD) Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Pins 43 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 3-1. Terminal Functions(1) (continued) TERMINAL PN I/O/Z DESCRIPTION NAME PIN NO. ADC, COMPARATOR, ANALOG I/O ADCINA7 24 I ADC Group A, Channel 7 input ADCINA6 23 I ADC Group A, Channel 6 input (op-amp) ADCINA5 10 I ADC Group A, Channel 5 input ADCBGOUT 11 O ADCINA4 I ADC Group A, Channel 4 input ADCINA3 12 I ADC Group A, Channel 3 input (op-amp) ADCINA2 13 I ADC Group A, Channel 2 input ADCINA1 14 I ADC Group A, Channel 1 input (op-amp) ADCINA0 18 I ADC Group A, Channel 0 input VREFOUT Voltage Reference out from buffered DAC V ADC External Reference – used when in ADC external reference mode and used as VREFOUT REFHI 19 I reference ADCINB7 31 I ADC Group B, Channel 7 input (op-amp) ADCINB6 29 I ADC Group B, Channel 6 input (op-amp) ADCINB5 28 I ADC Group B, Channel 5 input ADCINB4 26 I ADC Group B, Channel 4 input (op-amp) ADCINB3 25 I ADC Group B, Channel 3 input ADCINB2 16 I ADC Group B, Channel 2 input ADCINB1 17 I ADC Group B, Channel 1 input (op-amp) ADCINB0 30 I ADC Group B, Channel 0 input VREFLO 22 I ADC Low Reference (always tied to ground) 44 Device Pins Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 3-1. Terminal Functions(1) (continued) TERMINAL PN I/O/Z DESCRIPTION NAME PIN NO. CPU AND I/O POWER VDDA 20 Analog Power Pin. Tie with a 2.2-μF capacitor (typical) close to the pin. VSSA 21 Analog Ground Pin VDD 6 CPU and Logic Digital Power Pins – no supply source needed when using internal VREG. Tie VDD 54 with 1.2 μF (minimum) ceramic capacitor (10% tolerance) to ground when using internal V VREG. Higher value capacitors may be used, but could impact supply-rail ramp-up time. DD 73 VDDIO 38 Digital I/O and Flash Power Pin – Single Supply source when VREG is enabled VDDIO 70 VSS 7 VSS 37 Digital Ground Pins VSS 53 VSS 72 M1GND 15 Ground pin for M1 channel M2GND 27 Ground pin for M2 channel PFCGND 32 Ground pin for PFC channel VOLTAGE REGULATOR CONTROL SIGNAL VREGENZ 71 I Internal VREG Enable/Disable – pull low to enable VREG, pull high to disable VREG GPIO AND PERIPHERAL SIGNALS (1) GPIO0 69 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 0 EPWM1A O Enhanced PWM1 Output A GPIO1 68 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 1 EPWM1B O Enhanced PWM1 Output B CTRIPM1OUT O CTRIPM1 CTRIPxx output (COMP1OUT) (Direct output of Comparator 1) GPIO2 67 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 2 EPWM2A O Enhanced PWM2 Output A GPIO3 66 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 3 EPWM2B O Enhanced PWM2 Output B SPISOMIA I/O SPI-A slave out, master in CTRIPM2OUT O CTRIPM2 CTRIPxx output (COMP2OUT) (Direct output of Comparator 2) GPIO4 63 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 4 EPWM3A O Enhanced PWM3 output A GPIO5 62 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 5 EPWM3B O Enhanced PWM3 output B SPISIMOA I/O SPI-A slave in, master out ECAP1 I/O Enhanced Capture input/output 1 (1) The GPIO function (shown in bold italics) is the default at reset. The peripheral signals that are listed under them are alternate functions. For JTAG pins that have the GPIO functionality multiplexed, the input path to the GPIO block is always valid. The output path from the GPIO block and the path to the JTAG block from a pin is enabled or disabled based on the condition of the TRST signal. See the System Control and Interrupts chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5) for details. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Pins 45 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 3-1. Terminal Functions(1) (continued) TERMINAL PN I/O/Z DESCRIPTION NAME PIN NO. GPIO6 50 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 6 EPWM4A O Enhanced PWM4 output A EPWMSYNCI I External ePWM sync pulse input EPWMSYNCO O External ePWM sync pulse output GPIO7 49 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 7 EPWM4B O Enhanced PWM4 output B SCIRXDA I SCI-A receive data GPIO8 45 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 8 EPWM5A O Enhanced PWM5 output A ADCSOCAO O ADC start-of-conversion A GPIO9 36 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 9 EPWM5B O Enhanced PWM5 output B SCITXDB O SCI-B transmit data GPIO10 65 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 10 EPWM6A O Enhanced PWM6 output A ADCSOCBO O ADC start-of-conversion B GPIO11 61 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 11 EPWM6B O Enhanced PWM6 output B SCIRXDB I SCI-B receive data GPIO12 48 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 12 TZ1 I Trip Zone input 1 CTRIPM1OUT O CTRIPM1 CTRIPxx output SCITXDA O SCI-A transmit data GPIO13 76 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 13 TZ2 I Trip zone input 2 CTRIPM2OUT O CTRIPM2 CTRIPxx output GPIO14 77 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 14 TZ3 I Trip zone input 3 CTRIPPFCOUT O CTRIPPFC output SCITXDB O SCI-B transmit data GPIO15 75 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 15 TZ1 I Trip zone input 1 CTRIPM1OUT O CTRIPM1 CTRIPxx output SCIRXDB I SCI-B receive data GPIO16 47 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 16 SPISIMOA I/O SPI-A slave in, master out EQEP1S I/O Enhanced QEP1 strobe TZ2 I Trip Zone input 2 CTRIPM2OUT O CTRIPM2 CTRIPxx output GPIO17 44 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 17 SPISOMIA I/O SPI-A slave out, master in EQEP1I I/O Enhanced QEP1 index TZ3 I Trip zone input 3 CTRIPPFCOUT O CTRIPPFC output 46 Device Pins Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 3-1. Terminal Functions(1) (continued) TERMINAL PN I/O/Z DESCRIPTION NAME PIN NO. GPIO18 43 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 18 SPICLKA I/O SPI-A clock input/output SCITXDB O SCI-B transmit data XCLKOUT O/Z Output clock derived from SYSCLKOUT. XCLKOUT is either the same frequency, one-half the frequency, or one-fourth the frequency of SYSCLKOUT. The value of XCLKOUT is controlled by bits 1:0 (XCLKOUTDIV) in the XCLK register. At reset, XCLKOUT = SYSCLKOUT/4. The XCLKOUT signal can be turned off by setting XCLKOUTDIV to 3. The mux control for GPIO18 must also be set to XCLKOUT for this signal to propogate to the pin. GPIO19 55 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 19 XCLKIN I External Oscillator Input. The path from this pin to the clock block is not gated by the mux function of this pin. Care must be taken not to enable this path for clocking if this path is being used for the other periperhal functions SPISTEA I/O SPI-A slave transmit enable input/output SCIRXDB I SCI-B receive data ECAP1 I/O Enhanced Capture input/output 1 GPIO20 78 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 20 EQEP1A I Enhanced QEP1 input A EPWM7A O Enhanced PWM7 output A CTRIPM1OUT O CTRIPM1 CTRIPxx output (COMP1OUT) (Direct output of Comparator 1) GPIO21 79 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 21 EQEP1B I Enhanced QEP1 input B EPWM7B O Enhanced PWM7 output B CTRIPM2OUT O CTRIPM2 CTRIPxx output (COMP2OUT) (Direct output of Comparator 2) GPIO22 1 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 22 EQEP1S I/O Enhanced QEP1 strobe SCITXDB O SCI-B transmit data GPIO23 80 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 23 EQEP1I I/O Enhanced QEP1 index SCIRXDB I SCI-B receive data GPIO24 4 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 24 ECAP1 I/O Enhanced Capture input/output 1 EPWM7A O Enhanced PWM7 output A GPIO25 46 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 25 GPIO26 40 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 26 SCIRXDC I SCI-C receive data GPIO27 33 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 27 SCITXDC O SCI-C transmit data GPIO28 42 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 28 SCIRXDA I SCI-A receive data SDAA I/OD I2C data open-drain bidirectional port TZ2 I Trip zone input 2 CTRIPM2OUT O CTRIPM2 CTRIPxx output Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Pins 47 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 3-1. Terminal Functions(1) (continued) TERMINAL PN I/O/Z DESCRIPTION NAME PIN NO. GPIO29 41 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 29 SCITXDA O SCI-A transmit data SCLA I/OD I2C clock open-drain bidirectional port TZ3 I Trip zone input 3 CTRIPPFCOUT O CTRIPPFC output GPIO30 35 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 30 CANRXA I CAN receive SCIRXDB I SCI-B receive data EPWM7A O Enhanced PWM7 output A GPIO31 34 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 31 CANTXA O CAN transmit SCITXDB O SCI-B transmit data EPWM7B O Enhanced PWM7 output B GPIO32 2 I/O/Z General-purpose input/output 32 SDAA I/OD I2C data open-drain bidirectional port EPWMSYNCI I Enhanced PWM external sync pulse input EQEP1S I/O Enhanced QEP1 strobe GPIO33 3 I/O/Z General-Purpose Input/Output 33 SCLA I/OD I2C clock open-drain bidirectional port EPWMSYNCO O Enhanced PWM external synch pulse output EQEP1I I/O Enhanced QEP1 index GPIO34 74 I/O/Z General-Purpose Input/Output 34 CTRIPM2OUT O CTRIPM2 CTRIPxx output (COMP2OUT) (Direct output of Comparator 2) CTRIPPFCOUT O CTRIPPFC output (COMP3OUT) (Direct output of Comparator 3) GPIO35 59 I/O/Z General-Purpose Input/Output 35 TDI I JTAG test data input (TDI) with internal pullup. TDI is clocked into the selected register (instruction or data) on a rising edge of TCK GPIO36 60 I/O/Z General-Purpose Input/Output 36 TMS I JTAG test-mode select (TMS) with internal pullup. This serial control input is clocked into the TAP controller on the rising edge of TCK. GPIO37 58 I/O/Z General-Purpose Input/Output 37 TDO O/Z JTAG scan out, test data output (TDO). The contents of the selected register (instruction or data) are shifted out of TDO on the falling edge of TCK (8 mA drive) GPIO38 57 I/O/Z General-Purpose Input/Output 38 TCK I JTAG test clock with internal pullup XCLKIN I External Oscillator Input. The path from this pin to the clock block is not gated by the mux function of this pin. Care must be taken to not enable this path for clocking if this path is being used for the other functions. 48 Device Pins Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 3-1. Terminal Functions(1) (continued) TERMINAL PN I/O/Z DESCRIPTION NAME PIN NO. GPIO39 56 I/O/Z General-Purpose Input/Output 39 SCIRXDC I SCI-C receive data CTRIPPFCOUT O CTRIPPFC output GPIO40 64 I/O/Z General-Purpose Input/Output 40 EPWM7A O Enhanced PWM7 output A GPIO42 5 I/O/Z General-Purpose Input/Output 42 EPWM7B O Enhanced PWM7 output B SCITXDC O SCI-C transmit data CTRIPM1OUT O CTRIPM1 CTRIPxx output (COMP1OUT) (Direct output of Comparator 1) Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Pins 49 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 4 Device Operating Conditions 4.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings(1) (2) Supply voltage range, VDDIO (I/O and Flash) with respect to VSS –0.3 V to 4.6 V Supply voltage range, VDD with respect to VSS –0.3 V to 2.5 V Analog voltage range, VDDA with respect to VSSA –0.3 V to 4.6 V Input voltage range, VIN (3.3 V) –0.3 V to 4.6 V Output voltage range, VO –0.3 V to 4.6 V Input clamp current, IIK (VIN < 0 or VIN > VDDIO)(3) ±20 mA Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VDDIO) ±20 mA Junction temperature range, TJ (4) –40°C to 150°C Storage temperature range, Tstg (4) –65°C to 150°C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Section 4.2 is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) All voltage values are with respect to VSS, unless otherwise noted. (3) Continuous clamp current per pin is ± 2 mA. (4) Long-term high-temperature storage or extended use at maximum temperature conditions may result in a reduction of overall device life. For additional information, see IC Package Thermal Metrics Application Report (literature number SPRA953) and Reliability Data for TMS320LF24xx and TMS320F28xx Devices Application Report (literature number SPRA963). 4.2 Recommended Operating Conditions MIN NOM MAX UNIT Device supply voltage, I/O, VDDIO (1) 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Device supply voltage CPU, VDD (When internal 1.71 1.8 1.995 VREG is disabled and 1.8 V is supplied externally) V Supply ground, VSS 0 V Analog supply voltage, VDDA (1) 2.97 3.3 3.63 V Analog ground, VSSA 0 V Device clock frequency (system clock) 2 60 MHz High-level input voltage, VIH (3.3 V) 2 VDDIO + 0.3 V Low-level input voltage, VIL (3.3 V) VSS – 0.3 0.8 V High-level output source current, VOH = VOH(MIN) , IOH All GPIO pins –4 mA Group 2(2) –8 mA Low-level output sink current, VOL = VOL(MAX), IOL All GPIO pins 4 mA Group 2(2) 8 mA Junction temperature, TJ T version –40 105 °C S version –40 125 (1) VDDIO and VDDA should be maintained within approximately 0.3 V of each other. (2) Group 2 pins are as follows: GPIO16, GPIO17, GPIO18, GPIO28, GPIO29, GPIO30, GPIO31, GPIO36, GPIO37 50 Device Operating Conditions Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 4.3 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions (Unless Otherwise Noted)(1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT IOH = IOH MAX 2.4 VOH High-level output voltage V IOH = 50 μA VDDIO – 0.2 VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = IOL MAX 0.4 V Pin with pullup All GPIO pins –80 –140 –205 enabled VDDIO = 3.3 V, VIN = 0 V I Input current XRS pin –230 –300 –375 IL (low level) μA Pin with pulldown VDDIO = 3.3 V, VIN = 0 V ±2 enabled Pin with pullup VDDIO = 3.3 V, VIN = VDDIO ±2 Input current enabled IIH (high level) μA Pin with pulldown VDDIO = 3.3 V, VIN = VDDIO 28 50 80 enabled I Output current, pullup or OZ pulldown disabled VO = VDDIO or 0 V ±2 μA CI Input capacitance 2 pF VDDIO BOR trip point Falling VDDIO 2.78 V VDDIO BOR hysteresis 35 mV Supervisor reset release delay Time after BOR/POR/OVR event is removed to XRS 400 800 μs time release VREG VDD output Internal VREG on 1.9 V (1) When the on-chip VREG is used, its output is monitored by the POR/BOR circuit, which will reset the device should the core voltage (VDD) go out of range. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Operating Conditions 51 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 4.4 Current Consumption Table 4-1. TMS320F2805x Current Consumption at 60-MHz SYSCLKOUT VREG ENABLED VREG DISABLED MODE TEST CONDITIONS IDDIO (1) IDDA (2) IDD IDDIO (1) IDDA (2) TYP(3) MAX TYP(3) MAX TYP(3) MAX TYP(3) MAX TYP(3) MAX The following peripheral clocks are enabled: • ePWM1, ePWM2, ePWM3, ePWM4, ePWM5, ePWM6, ePWM7 • eCAP1 • eQEP1 • eCAN-A • CLA • SCI-A, SCI-B, SCI-C • SPI-A Operational • ADC 100 mA(6) 40 mA 90 mA(6) 17 mA 40 mA (Flash) • I2C-A • COMPA1, COMPA3, COMPB1, COMPA6, COMPB4, COMPB5, COMPB7 • CPU-TIMER0, CPU-TIMER1, CPU-TIMER2 All PWM pins are toggled at 60 kHz. All I/O pins are left unconnected.(4)(5) Code is running out of flash with 2 wait-states. XCLKOUT is turned off. Flash is powered down. IDLE XCLKOUT is turned off. 13 mA 15 μA 13 mA 300 μA 15 μA All peripheral clocks are turned off. Flash is powered down. STANDBY 4 mA 15 μA 4 mA 300 μA 15 μA Peripheral clocks are off. Flash is powered down. HALT Peripheral clocks are off. 30 μA 15 μA 15 μA 150 μA 15 μA Input clock is disabled.(7) (1) IDDIO current is dependent on the electrical loading on the I/O pins. (2) In order to realize the IDDA currents shown for IDLE, STANDBY, and HALT, clock to the ADC module must be turned off explicitly by writing to the PCLKCR0 register. (3) The TYP numbers are applicable over room temperature and nominal voltage. (4) The following is done in a loop: • Data is continuously transmitted out of SPI-A, SCI-A, SCI-B, SCI-C, eCAN-A, and I2C-A ports. • The hardware multiplier is exercised. • Watchdog is reset. • ADC is performing continuous conversion. • GPIO17 is toggled. (5) CLA is continuously performing polynomial calculations. (6) For F2805x devices that do not have CLA, subtract the IDD current number for CLA (see Table 4-2) from the IDD (VREG disabled)/IDDIO (VREG enabled) current numbers shown in Table 4-1 for operational mode. (7) If a quartz crystal or ceramic resonator is used as the clock source, the HALT mode shuts down the on-chip crystal oscillator. NOTE The peripheral-I/O multiplexing implemented in the device prevents all available peripherals from being used at the same time because more than one peripheral function may share an I/O pin. It is, however, possible to turn on the clocks to all the peripherals at the same time, although such a configuration is not useful. If the clocks to all the peripherals are turned on at the same time, the current drawn by the device will be more than the numbers specified in the current consumption tables. 52 Device Operating Conditions Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 4.4.1 Reducing Current Consumption The 2805x devices incorporate a method to reduce the device current consumption. Since each peripheral unit has an individual clock-enable bit, significant reduction in current consumption can be achieved by turning off the clock to any peripheral module that is not used in a given application. Furthermore, any one of the three low-power modes could be taken advantage of to reduce the current consumption even further. Table 4-2 indicates the typical reduction in current consumption achieved by turning off the clocks. Table 4-2. Typical Current Consumption by Various Peripherals (at 60 MHz)(1) PERIPHERAL IDD CURRENT MODULE(2) REDUCTION (mA) ADC 2(3) I2C 3 ePWM 2 eCAP 2 eQEP 2 SCI 2 SPI 2 COMP/DAC 1 PGA 2 CPU-TIMER 1 Internal zero-pin oscillator 0.5 CAN 2.5 CLA 20 (1) All peripheral clocks (except CPU Timer clock) are disabled upon reset. Writing to or reading from peripheral registers is possible only after the peripheral clocks are turned on. (2) For peripherals with multiple instances, the current quoted is per module. For example, the 2 mA value quoted for ePWM is for one ePWM module. (3) This number represents the current drawn by the digital portion of the ADC module. Turning off the clock to the ADC module results in the elimination of the current drawn by the analog portion of the ADC (IDDA) as well. NOTE IDDIO current consumption is reduced by 15 mA (typical) when XCLKOUT is turned off. NOTE The baseline IDD current (current when the core is executing a dummy loop with no peripherals enabled) is 40 mA, typical. To arrive at the IDD current for a given application, the current-drawn by the peripherals (enabled by that application) must be added to the baseline IDD current. Following are other methods to reduce power consumption further: • The flash module may be powered down if code is run off SARAM. This method results in a current reduction of 18 mA (typical) in the VDD rail and 13 mA (typical) in the VDDIO rail. • Savings in IDDIO may be realized by disabling the pullups on pins that assume an output function. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Operating Conditions 53 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Operational Power vs Frequency 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SYSCLKOUT (MHz) Operational Power (mW) Operational Current vs Frequency 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 SYSCLKOUT (MHz) Operational Current (mA) IDDIO IDDA TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 4.4.2 Current Consumption Graphs (VREG Enabled) Figure 4-1. Typical Operational Current Versus Frequency (F2805x) Figure 4-2. Typical Operational Power Versus Frequency (F2805x) 54 Device Operating Conditions Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Typical CLA operational current vs SYSCLKOUT 0 5 10 15 20 25 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 SYSCLKOUT (MHz) CLA operational IDDIO current (mA) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Figure 4-3. Typical CLA Operational Current Versus SYSCLKOUT Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Operating Conditions 55 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 4.5 Flash Timing Table 4-3. Flash/OTP Endurance for T Temperature Material(1) ERASE/PROGRAM TEMPERATURE MIN TYP MAX UNIT Nf Flash endurance for the array (write/erase cycles) 0°C to 105°C (ambient) 20000 50000 cycles NOTP OTP endurance for the array (write cycles) 0°C to 30°C (ambient) 1 write (1) Write/erase operations outside of the temperature ranges indicated are not specified and may affect the endurance numbers. Table 4-4. Flash/OTP Endurance for S Temperature Material(1) ERASE/PROGRAM MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEMPERATURE Nf Flash endurance for the array (write/erase cycles) 0°C to 125°C (ambient) 20000 50000 cycles NOTP OTP endurance for the array (write cycles) 0°C to 30°C (ambient) 1 write (1) Write/erase operations outside of the temperature ranges indicated are not specified and may affect the endurance numbers. Table 4-5. Flash Parameters at 60-MHz SYSCLKOUT PARAMETER TEST MIN TYP MAX UNIT CONDITIONS Program Time 16-Bit Word 50 μs 8K Sector 250 ms 4K Sector 125 ms Erase Time(1) 8K Sector 2 s 4K Sector 2 s IDDP (2) VDD current consumption during Erase/Program cycle VREG disabled 80 mA IDDIOP (2) VDDIO current consumption during Erase/Program cycle 60 IDDIOP (2) VDDIO current consumption during Erase/Program cycle VREG enabled 120 mA (1) The on-chip flash memory is in an erased state when the device is shipped from TI. As such, erasing the flash memory is not required prior to programming, when programming the device for the first time. However, the erase operation is needed on all subsequent programming operations. (2) Typical parameters as seen at room temperature including function call overhead, with all peripherals off. Table 4-6. Flash/OTP Access Timing PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT ta(fp) Paged Flash access time 40 ns ta(fr) Random Flash access time 40 ns ta(OTP) OTP access time 60 ns Table 4-7. Flash Data Retention Duration PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT tretention Data retention duration TJ = 55°C 15 years 56 Device Operating Conditions Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION OTP Wait State 1 round up to the next highest integer, or 1, whichever is larger ú ú û ù ê ê ë é - ÷ ÷ ø ö ç ç è æ = t t c(SCO) a(OTP) FlashRandom Wait State 1 round up to the next highest integer, or 1, whichever is larger ú ú û ù ê ê ë é - ÷ ÷ ø ö ç ç è æ = × t t c(SCO) a(f r) FlashPage Wait State 1 round up to the next highest integer ( ) ( ) ú ú û ù ê ê ë é - ÷ ÷ ø ö ç ç è æ = · t t c SCO a f p TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 4-8. Minimum Required Flash/OTP Wait-States at Different Frequencies SYSCLKOUT SYSCLKOUT PAGE RANDOM OTP (MHz) (ns) WAIT-STATE(1) WAIT-STATE(1) WAIT-STATE 60 16.67 2 2 3 55 18.18 2 2 3 50 20 1 1 2 45 22.22 1 1 2 40 25 1 1 2 35 28.57 1 1 2 30 33.33 1 1 1 (1) Page and random wait-state must be ≥ 1. The equations to compute the Flash page wait-state and random wait-state in Table 4-8 are as follows: The equation to compute the OTP wait-state in Table 4-8 is as follows: Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device Operating Conditions 57 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION tw(RSL1) th(boot-mode) (C) V V (3.3 V) DDIO, DDA INTOSC1 X1/X2 XRS (D) Boot-Mode Pins V (1.8 V) DD XCLKOUT I/O Pins User-code dependent User-code dependent Boot-ROM execution starts Peripheral/GPIO function Based on boot code GPIO pins as input GPIO pins as input (state depends on internal PU/PD) (E) tOSCST User-code dependent Address/Data/ Control (Internal) Address/data valid, internal boot-ROM code execution phase td(EX) User-code execution phase tINTOSCST (A) (B) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 5 Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts 5.1 Power Sequencing There is no power sequencing requirement needed to ensure the device is in the proper state after reset or to prevent the I/Os from glitching during power up or power down (GPIO19, GPIO34–38 do not have glitch-free I/Os). No voltage larger than a diode drop (0.7 V) above VDDIO should be applied to any digital pin (for analog pins, this value is 0.7 V above VDDA) prior to powering up the device. Voltages applied to pins on an unpowered device can bias internal p-n junctions in unintended ways and produce unpredictable results. A. Upon power up, SYSCLKOUT is OSCCLK/4. Since the XCLKOUTDIV bits in the XCLK register come up with a reset state of 0, SYSCLKOUT is further divided by 4 before SYSCLKOUT appears at XCLKOUT. XCLKOUT = OSCCLK/16 during this phase. B. Boot ROM configures the DIVSEL bits for /1 operation. XCLKOUT = OSCCLK/4 during this phase. Note that XCLKOUT will not be visible at the pin until explicitly configured by user code. C. After reset, the boot ROM code samples Boot Mode pins. Based on the status of the Boot Mode pin, the boot code branches to destination memory or boot code function. If boot ROM code executes after power-on conditions (in debugger environment), the boot code execution time is based on the current SYSCLKOUT speed. The SYSCLKOUT will be based on user environment and could be with or without PLL enabled. D. Using the XRS pin is optional due to the on-chip power-on reset (POR) circuitry. E. The internal pullup or pulldown will take effect when BOR is driven high. Figure 5-1. Power-on Reset 58 Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION th(boot-mode) (A) tw(RSL2) INTOSC1 X1/X2 XRS Boot-Mode Pins XCLKOUT I/O Pins Address/Data/ Control (Internal) Boot-ROM Execution Starts User-Code Execution Starts User-Code Dependent User-Code Execution Phase User-Code Dependent User-Code Execution Peripheral/GPIO Function User-Code Dependent GPIO Pins as Input (State Depends on Internal PU/PD) GPIO Pins as Input Peripheral/GPIO Function td(EX) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 5-1. Reset (XRS) Timing Requirements MIN MAX UNIT th(boot-mode) Hold time for boot-mode pins 1000tc(SCO) cycles tw(RSL2) Pulse duration, XRS low on warm reset 32tc(OSCCLK) cycles Table 5-2. Reset (XRS) Switching Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT tw(RSL1) Pulse duration, XRS driven by device 600 μs tw(WDRS) Pulse duration, reset pulse generated by watchdog 512tc(OSCCLK) cycles td(EX) Delay time, address/data valid after XRS high 32tc(OSCCLK) cycles tINTOSCST Start up time, internal zero-pin oscillator 3 μs tOSCST (1) On-chip crystal-oscillator start-up time 1 10 ms (1) Dependent on crystal/resonator and board design. A. After reset, the Boot ROM code samples BOOT Mode pins. Based on the status of the Boot Mode pin, the boot code branches to destination memory or boot code function. If Boot ROM code executes after power-on conditions (in debugger environment), the Boot code execution time is based on the current SYSCLKOUT speed. The SYSCLKOUT will be based on user environment and could be with or without PLL enabled. Figure 5-2. Warm Reset Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts 59 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION OSCCLK SYSCLKOUT Write to PLLCR OSCCLK * 2 (Current CPU Frequency) OSCCLK/2 (CPU frequency while PLL is stabilizing with the desired frequency. This period (PLL lock-up time t ) is 1 ms long.) p OSCCLK * 4 (Changed CPU frequency) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Figure 5-3 shows an example for the effect of writing into PLLCR register. In the first phase, PLLCR = 0x0004 and SYSCLKOUT = OSCCLK x 2. The PLLCR is then written with 0x0008. Right after the PLLCR register is written, the PLL lock-up phase begins. During this phase, SYSCLKOUT = OSCCLK/2. After the PLL lock-up is complete, SYSCLKOUT reflects the new operating frequency, OSCCLK x 4. Figure 5-3. Example of Effect of Writing Into PLLCR Register 5.2 Clocking 5.2.1 Device Clock Table This section provides the timing requirements and switching characteristics for the various clock options available on the 2805x MCUs. Table 5-3 lists the cycle times of various clocks. Table 5-3. 2805x Clock Table and Nomenclature (60-MHz Devices) MIN NOM MAX UNIT tc(SCO), Cycle time 16.67 500 ns SYSCLKOUT Frequency 2 60 MHz tc(LCO), Cycle time 16.67 66.67(2) ns LSPCLK(1) Frequency 15(2) 60 MHz tc(ADCCLK), Cycle time 16.67 ns ADC clock Frequency 60 MHz (1) Lower LSPCLK will reduce device power consumption. (2) This value is the default reset value if SYSCLKOUT = 60 MHz. Table 5-4. Device Clocking Requirements/Characteristics MIN NOM MAX UNIT On-chip oscillator (X1/X2 pins) tc(OSC), Cycle time 50 200 ns (Crystal/Resonator) Frequency 5 20 MHz External oscillator/clock source tc(CI), Cycle time (C8) 33.3 200 ns (XCLKIN pin) — PLL Enabled Frequency 5 30 MHz External oscillator/clock source tc(CI), Cycle time (C8) 33.33 250 ns (XCLKIN pin) — PLL Disabled Frequency 4 30 MHz Limp mode SYSCLKOUT Frequency range 1 to 5 MHz (with /2 enabled) tc(XCO), Cycle time (C1) 66.67 2000 ns XCLKOUT Frequency 0.5 15 MHz PLL lock time(1) tp 1 ms (1) The PLLLOCKPRD register must be updated based on the number of OSCCLK cycles. If the zero-pin internal oscillators (10 MHz) are used as the clock source, then the PLLLOCKPRD register must be written with a value of 10,000 (minimum). 60 Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Zero-Pin Oscillator Frequency Movement With Temperature 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 10 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Temperature (°C) Output Frequency (MHz) Typical Max TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 5-5. Internal Zero-Pin Oscillator (INTOSC1, INTOSC2) Characteristics PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT Internal zero-pin oscillator 1 (INTOSC1) at 30°C(1) (2) Frequency 10.000 MHz Internal zero-pin oscillator 2 (INTOSC2) at 30°C(1) (2) Frequency 10.000 MHz Step size (coarse trim) 55 kHz Step size (fine trim) 14 kHz Temperature drift(3) 3.03 4.85 kHz/°C Voltage (VDD) drift(3) 175 Hz/mV (1) In order to achieve better oscillator accuracy (10 MHz ± 1% or better) than shown, see the Oscillator Compensation Guide Application Report (literature number SPRAB84). Refer to Figure 5-4 for TYP and MAX values. (2) Frequency range ensured only when VREG is enabled, VREGENZ = VSS. (3) Output frequency of the internal oscillators follows the direction of both the temperature gradient and voltage (VDD) gradient. For example: • Increase in temperature will cause the output frequency to increase per the temperature coefficient. • Decrease in voltage (VDD) will cause the output frequency to decrease per the voltage coefficient. Figure 5-4. Zero-Pin Oscillator Frequency Movement With Temperature Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts 61 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION C4 C3 XCLKOUT(B) XCLKIN(A) C5 C9 C10 C1 C8 C6 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 5.2.2 Clock Requirements and Characteristics Table 5-6. XCLKIN Timing Requirements - PLL Enabled NO. MIN MAX UNIT C9 tf(CI) Fall time, XCLKIN 6 ns C10 tr(CI) Rise time, XCLKIN 6 ns C11 tw(CIL) Pulse duration, XCLKIN low as a percentage of tc(OSCCLK) 45 55 % C12 tw(CIH) Pulse duration, XCLKIN high as a percentage of tc(OSCCLK) 45 55 % Table 5-7. XCLKIN Timing Requirements - PLL Disabled NO. MIN MAX UNIT C9 tf(CI) Fall time, XCLKIN Up to 20 MHz 6 ns 20 MHz to 30 MHz 2 C10 tr(CI) Rise time, XCLKIN Up to 20 MHz 6 ns 20 MHz to 30 MHz 2 C11 tw(CIL) Pulse duration, XCLKIN low as a percentage of tc(OSCCLK) 45 55 % C12 tw(CIH) Pulse duration, XCLKIN high as a percentage of tc(OSCCLK) 45 55 % The possible configuration modes are shown in Table 2-22. Table 5-8. XCLKOUT Switching Characteristics (PLL Bypassed or Enabled)(1) (2) over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) NO. PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT C3 tf(XCO) Fall time, XCLKOUT 5 ns C4 tr(XCO) Rise time, XCLKOUT 5 ns C5 tw(XCOL) Pulse duration, XCLKOUT low H – 2 H + 2 ns C6 tw(XCOH) Pulse duration, XCLKOUT high H – 2 H + 2 ns (1) A load of 40 pF is assumed for these parameters. (2) H = 0.5tc(XCO) A. The relationship of XCLKIN to XCLKOUT depends on the divide factor chosen. The waveform relationship shown is intended to illustrate the timing parameters only and may differ based on actual configuration. B. XCLKOUT configured to reflect SYSCLKOUT. Figure 5-5. Clock Timing 62 Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION CPU TIMER 2 CPU TIMER 0 Watchdog Peripherals (SPI, SCI, ePWM, I2C, eCAP, ADC, eQEP, CLA, eCAN) TINT0 XINT1 Interrupt Control XINT1 XINT1CR(15:0) Interrupt Control XINT2 XINT2CR(15:0) GPIO MUX WDINT INT1 to INT12 NMI XINT2CTR(15:0) XINT3CTR(15:0) CPU TIMER 1 TINT2 Low Power Modes LPMINT WAKEINT Sync SYSCLKOUT MUX XINT2 XINT3 ADC XINT2SOC GPIOXINT1SEL(4:0) GPIOXINT2SEL(4:0) GPIOXINT3SEL(4:0) Interrupt Control XINT3 XINT3CR(15:0) XINT3CTR(15:0) NMI interrupt with watchdog function (See the NMI Watchdog section.) NMIRS System Control (See the System Control section.) INT14 INT13 GPIO0.int GPIO31.int CLOCKFAIL CPUTMR2CLK C28 Core MUX MUX TINT1 PIE Up to 96 Interrupts TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 5.3 Interrupts Figure 5-6 shows how the various interrupt sources are multiplexed. Figure 5-6. External and PIE Interrupt Sources Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts 63 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION INT12 MUX INT11 INT2 INT1 CPU (Flag) (Enable) INTx INTx.8 PIEIERx[8:1] PIEIFRx[8:1] MUX INTx.7 INTx.6 INTx.5 INTx.4 INTx.3 INTx.2 INTx.1 From Peripherals or External Interrupts (Enable) (Flag) IFR[12:1] IER[12:1] Global Enable INTM 1 0 PIEACKx (Enable/Flag) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Eight PIE block interrupts are grouped into one CPU interrupt. In total, 12 CPU interrupt groups, with 8 interrupts per group equals 96 possible interrupts. Table 5-9 shows the interrupts used by 2805x devices. The TRAP #VectorNumber instruction transfers program control to the interrupt service routine corresponding to the vector specified. TRAP #0 attempts to transfer program control to the address pointed to by the reset vector. The PIE vector table does not, however, include a reset vector. Therefore, TRAP #0 should not be used when the PIE is enabled. Doing so will result in undefined behavior. When the PIE is enabled, TRAP #1 through TRAP #12 will transfer program control to the interrupt service routine corresponding to the first vector within the PIE group. For example: TRAP #1 fetches the vector from INT1.1, TRAP #2 fetches the vector from INT2.1, and so forth. Figure 5-7. Multiplexing of Interrupts Using the PIE Block 64 Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 5-9. PIE MUXed Peripheral Interrupt Vector Table(1) INTx.8 INTx.7 INTx.6 INTx.5 INTx.4 INTx.3 INTx.2 INTx.1 INT1.y WAKEINT TINT0 ADCINT9 XINT2 XINT1 Reserved ADCINT2 ADCINT1 (LPM/WD) (TIMER 0) (ADC) Ext. int. 2 Ext. int. 1 – (ADC) (ADC) 0xD4E 0xD4C 0xD4A 0xD48 0xD46 0xD44 0xD42 0xD40 INT2.y Reserved EPWM7_TZINT EPWM6_TZINT EPWM5_TZINT EPWM4_TZINT EPWM3_TZINT EPWM2_TZINT EPWM1_TZINT – (ePWM7) (ePWM6) (ePWM5) (ePWM4) (ePWM3) (ePWM2) (ePWM1) 0xD5E 0xD5C 0xD5A 0xD58 0xD56 0xD54 0xD52 0xD50 INT3.y Reserved EPWM7_INT EPWM6_INT EPWM5_INT EPWM4_INT EPWM3_INT EPWM2_INT EPWM1_INT – (ePWM7) (ePWM6) (ePWM5) (ePWM4) (ePWM3) (ePWM2) (ePWM1) 0xD6E 0xD6C 0xD6A 0xD68 0xD66 0xD64 0xD62 0xD60 INT4.y Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved ECAP1_INT – – – – – – – (eCAP1) 0xD7E 0xD7C 0xD7A 0xD78 0xD76 0xD74 0xD72 0xD70 INT5.y Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved EQEP1_INT – – – – – – – (eQEP1) 0xD8E 0xD8C 0xD8A 0xD88 0xD86 0xD84 0xD82 0xD80 INT6.y Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved SPITXINTA SPIRXINTA – – – – – – (SPI-A) (SPI-A) 0xD9E 0xD9C 0xD9A 0xD98 0xD96 0xD94 0xD92 0xD90 INT7.y Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved – – – – – – – – 0xDAE 0xDAC 0xDAA 0xDA8 0xDA6 0xDA4 0xDA2 0xDA0 INT8.y Reserved Reserved SCITXINTC SCIRXINTC Reserved Reserved I2CINT2A I2CINT1A – – (SCI-C) (SCI-C) – – (I2C-A) (I2C-A) 0xDBE 0xDBC 0xDBA 0xDB8 0xDB6 0xDB4 0xDB2 0xDB0 INT9.y Reserved Reserved ECAN1_INTA ECAN0_INTA SCITXINTB SCIRXINTB SCITXINTA SCIRXINTA – – (CAN-A) (CAN-A) (SCI-B) (SCI-B) (SCI-A) (SCI-A) 0xDCE 0xDCC 0xDCA 0xDC8 0xDC6 0xDC4 0xDC2 0xDC0 INT10.y ADCINT8 ADCINT7 ADCINT6 ADCINT5 ADCINT4 ADCINT3 ADCINT2 ADCINT1 (ADC) (ADC) (ADC) (ADC) (ADC) (ADC) (ADC) (ADC) (ePWM16) (ePWM15) (ePWM14) (ePWM13) (ePWM12) (ePWM11) (ePWM10) (ePWM9) 0xDDE 0xDDC 0xDDA 0xDD8 0xDD6 0xDD4 0xDD2 0xDD0 INT11.y CLA1_INT8 CLA1_INT7 CLA1_INT6 CLA1_INT5 CLA1_INT4 CLA1_INT3 CLA1_INT2 CLA1_INT1 (CLA) (CLA) (CLA) (CLA) (CLA) (CLA) (CLA) (CLA) (ePWM16) (ePWM15) (ePWM14) (ePWM13) (ePWM12) (ePWM11) (ePWM10) (ePWM9) 0xDEE 0xDEC 0xDEA 0xDE8 0xDE6 0xDE4 0xDE2 0xDE0 INT12.y LUF LVF Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved XINT3 (CLA) (CLA) – – – – – Ext. Int. 3 0xDFE 0xDFC 0xDFA 0xDF8 0xDF6 0xDF4 0xDF2 0xDF0 (1) Out of 96 possible interrupts, some interrupts are not used. These interrupts are reserved for future devices. These interrupts can be used as software interrupts if they are enabled at the PIEIFRx level, provided none of the interrupts within the group is being used by a peripheral. Otherwise, interrupts coming in from peripherals may be lost by accidentally clearing their flag while modifying the PIEIFR. To summarize, there are two safe cases when the reserved interrupts could be used as software interrupts: • No peripheral within the group is asserting interrupts. • No peripheral interrupts are assigned to the group (for example, PIE group 7). Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts 65 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 5-10. PIE Configuration and Control Registers NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION(1) PIECTRL 0x0CE0 1 PIE, Control Register PIEACK 0x0CE1 1 PIE, Acknowledge Register PIEIER1 0x0CE2 1 PIE, INT1 Group Enable Register PIEIFR1 0x0CE3 1 PIE, INT1 Group Flag Register PIEIER2 0x0CE4 1 PIE, INT2 Group Enable Register PIEIFR2 0x0CE5 1 PIE, INT2 Group Flag Register PIEIER3 0x0CE6 1 PIE, INT3 Group Enable Register PIEIFR3 0x0CE7 1 PIE, INT3 Group Flag Register PIEIER4 0x0CE8 1 PIE, INT4 Group Enable Register PIEIFR4 0x0CE9 1 PIE, INT4 Group Flag Register PIEIER5 0x0CEA 1 PIE, INT5 Group Enable Register PIEIFR5 0x0CEB 1 PIE, INT5 Group Flag Register PIEIER6 0x0CEC 1 PIE, INT6 Group Enable Register PIEIFR6 0x0CED 1 PIE, INT6 Group Flag Register PIEIER7 0x0CEE 1 PIE, INT7 Group Enable Register PIEIFR7 0x0CEF 1 PIE, INT7 Group Flag Register PIEIER8 0x0CF0 1 PIE, INT8 Group Enable Register PIEIFR8 0x0CF1 1 PIE, INT8 Group Flag Register PIEIER9 0x0CF2 1 PIE, INT9 Group Enable Register PIEIFR9 0x0CF3 1 PIE, INT9 Group Flag Register PIEIER10 0x0CF4 1 PIE, INT10 Group Enable Register PIEIFR10 0x0CF5 1 PIE, INT10 Group Flag Register PIEIER11 0x0CF6 1 PIE, INT11 Group Enable Register PIEIFR11 0x0CF7 1 PIE, INT11 Group Flag Register PIEIER12 0x0CF8 1 PIE, INT12 Group Enable Register PIEIFR12 0x0CF9 1 PIE, INT12 Group Flag Register Reserved 0x0CFA – 6 Reserved 0x0CFF (1) The PIE configuration and control registers are not protected by EALLOW mode. The PIE vector table is protected. 66 Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION XINT1, XINT2, XINT3 tw(INT) Interrupt Vector td(INT) Address bus (internal) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 5.3.1 External Interrupts Table 5-11. External Interrupt Registers NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION XINT1CR 0x00 7070 1 XINT1 configuration register XINT2CR 0x00 7071 1 XINT2 configuration register XINT3CR 0x00 7072 1 XINT3 configuration register XINT1CTR 0x00 7078 1 XINT1 counter register XINT2CTR 0x00 7079 1 XINT2 counter register XINT3CTR 0x00 707A 1 XINT3 counter register Each external interrupt can be enabled, disabled, or qualified using positive, negative, or both positive and negative edge. For more information, see the System Control and Interrupts chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5). 5.3.1.1 External Interrupt Electrical Data/Timing Table 5-12. External Interrupt Timing Requirements(1) TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT tw(INT) (2) Pulse duration, INT input low/high Synchronous 1tc(SCO) cycles With qualifier 1tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles (1) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-45. (2) This timing is applicable to any GPIO pin configured for ADCSOC functionality. Table 5-13. External Interrupt Switching Characteristics(1) over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT td(INT) Delay time, INT low/high to interrupt-vector fetch tw(IQSW) + 12tc(SCO) cycles (1) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-45. Figure 5-8. External Interrupt Timing Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Power, Reset, Clocking, and Interrupts 67 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Transmission Line 4.0 pF 1.85 pF Z0 = 50 W (A) Tester Pin Electronics Data Sheet Timing Reference Point Output Under Test 42 W 3.5 nH Device Pin (B) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6 Peripheral Information and Timings 6.1 Parameter Information 6.1.1 Timing Parameter Symbology Timing parameter symbols used are created in accordance with JEDEC Standard 100. To shorten the symbols, some of the pin names and other related terminology have been abbreviated as follows: Lowercase subscripts and their Letters and symbols and their meanings: meanings: a access time H High c cycle time (period) L Low d delay time V Valid f fall time X Unknown, changing, or don't care level h hold time Z High impedance r rise time su setup time t transition time v valid time w pulse duration (width) 6.1.1.1 General Notes on Timing Parameters All output signals from the 28x devices (including XCLKOUT) are derived from an internal clock such that all output transitions for a given half-cycle occur with a minimum of skewing relative to each other. The signal combinations shown in the following timing diagrams may not necessarily represent actual cycles. For actual cycle examples, see the appropriate cycle description section of this document. 6.1.2 Test Load Circuit This test load circuit is used to measure all switching characteristics provided in this document. A. Input requirements in this data sheet are tested with an input slew rate of < 4 Volts per nanosecond (4 V/ns) at the device pin. B. The data sheet provides timing at the device pin. For output timing analysis, the tester pin electronics and its transmission line effects must be taken into account. A transmission line with a delay of 2 ns or longer can be used to produce the desired transmission line effect. The transmission line is intended as a load only. It is not necessary to add or subtract the transmission line delay (2 ns or longer) from the data sheet timing. Figure 6-1. 3.3-V Test Load Circuit 68 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.2 Control Law Accelerator (CLA) 6.2.1 Control Law Accelerator Device-Specific Information The control law accelerator extends the capabilities of the C28x CPU by adding parallel processing. Timecritical control loops serviced by the CLA can achieve low ADC sample to output delay. Thus, the CLA enables faster system response and higher frequency control loops. Utilizing the CLA for time-critical tasks frees up the main CPU to perform other system and communication functions concurently. The following is a list of major features of the CLA. • Clocked at the same rate as the main CPU (SYSCLKOUT). • An independent architecture allowing CLA algorithm execution independent of the main C28x CPU. – Complete bus architecture: • Program address bus and program data bus • Data address bus, data read bus, and data write bus – Independent eight-stage pipeline. – 12-bit program counter (MPC) – Four 32-bit result registers (MR0–MR3) – Two 16-bit auxillary registers (MAR0, MAR1) – Status register (MSTF) • Instruction set includes: – IEEE single-precision (32-bit) floating-point math operations – Floating-point math with parallel load or store – Floating-point multiply with parallel add or subtract – 1/X and 1/sqrt(X) estimations – Data type conversions. – Conditional branch and call – Data load and store operations • The CLA program code can consist of up to eight tasks or interrupt service routines. – The start address of each task is specified by the MVECT registers. – No limit on task size as long as the tasks fit within the CLA program memory space. – One task is serviced at a time through to completion. There is no nesting of tasks. – Upon task completion, a task-specific interrupt is flagged within the PIE. – When a task finishes, the next highest-priority pending task is automatically started. • Task trigger mechanisms: – C28x CPU via the IACK instruction – Task1 to Task7: the corresponding ADC, ePWM, eQEP, or eCAP module interrupt. For example: • Task1: ADCINT1 or EPWM1_INT • Task2: ADCINT2 or EPWM2_INT • Task4: ADCINT4 or EPWM4_INT or EQEPx_INT or ECAPx_INT • Task7: ADCINT7 or EPWM7_INT or EQEPx_INT or ECAPx_INT – Task8: ADCINT8 or by CPU Timer 0 or EQEPx_INT or ECAPx_INT • Memory and Shared Peripherals: – Two dedicated message RAMs for communication between the CLA and the main CPU. – The C28x CPU can map CLA program and data memory to the main CPU space or CLA space. – The CLA has direct access to the CLA Data ROM that stores the math tables required by the routines in the CLA Math Library. – The CLA has direct access to the ADC Result registers, comparator and DAC registers, eCAP, eQEP, and ePWM registers. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 69 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION CLA_INT1 to CLA_INT8 MVECT1 MIFR MIER MIFRC MVECT2 MIRUN MPERINT1 to MPERINT8 PIE Main 28x CPU CLA Program Memory MMEMCFG MIOVF MICLR MCTL MICLROVF MPISRCSEL1 MVECT3 MVECT4 MVECT5 MVECT6 MVECT7 MVECT8 PU BUS INT11 INT12 Peripheral Interrupts ADCINT1 to ADCINT8 EPWM1_INT to EPWM7_INT ECAP1_INT EQEP1_INT CPU Timer 0 Map to CLA or CPU Space Main CPU Read/Write Data Bus CLA Program Address Bus CLA Program Data Bus Map to CLA or CPU Space CLA Data Memory CLA Data ROM Comparator + DAC Registers ePWM Registers eCAP Registers eQEP Registers ADC Result Registers CLA Shared Message RAMs Main CPU Bus MR0(32) MPC(12) MR1(32) MR3(32) MAR0(32) MSTF(32) MR2(32) MAR1(32) CLA Data Read Address Bus CLA Data Write Data Bus CLA Data Write Address Bus CLA Data Read Data Bus MEALLOW Main CPU Read Data Bus CLA Execution Registers CLA Control Registers SYSCLKOUT CLAENCLK SYSRS LVF LUF IACK CLA Data Bus TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Figure 6-2. CLA Block Diagram 70 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.2.2 Control Law Accelerator Register Descriptions Table 6-1. CLA Control Registers REGISTER NAME CLA1 SIZE (x16) EALLOW DESCRIPTION(1) ADDRESS PROTECTED MVECT1 0x1400 1 Yes CLA Interrupt/Task 1 Start Address MVECT2 0x1401 1 Yes CLA Interrupt/Task 2 Start Address MVECT3 0x1402 1 Yes CLA Interrupt/Task 3 Start Address MVECT4 0x1403 1 Yes CLA Interrupt/Task 4 Start Address MVECT5 0x1404 1 Yes CLA Interrupt/Task 5 Start Address MVECT6 0x1405 1 Yes CLA Interrupt/Task 6 Start Address MVECT7 0x1406 1 Yes CLA Interrupt/Task 7 Start Address MVECT8 0x1407 1 Yes CLA Interrupt/Task 8 Start Address MCTL 0x1410 1 Yes CLA Control Register MMEMCFG 0x1411 1 Yes CLA Memory Configure Register MPISRCSEL1 0x1414 2 Yes Peripheral Interrupt Source Select Register 1 MIFR 0x1420 1 Yes Interrupt Flag Register MIOVF 0x1421 1 Yes Interrupt Overflow Register MIFRC 0x1422 1 Yes Interrupt Force Register MICLR 0x1423 1 Yes Interrupt Clear Register MICLROVF 0x1424 1 Yes Interrupt Overflow Clear Register MIER 0x1425 1 Yes Interrupt Enable Register MIRUN 0x1426 1 Yes Interrupt RUN Register MPC(2) 0x1428 1 – CLA Program Counter MAR0(2) 0x142A 1 – CLA Aux Register 0 MAR1(2) 0x142B 1 – CLA Aux Register 1 MSTF(2) 0x142E 2 – CLA STF Register MR0(2) 0x1430 2 – CLA R0H Register MR1(2) 0x1434 2 – CLA R1H Register MR2(2) 0x1438 2 – CLA R2H Register MR3(2) 0x143C 2 – CLA R3H Register (1) All registers in this table are DCSM protected (2) The main C28x CPU has read only access to this register for debug purposes. The main CPU cannot perform CPU or debugger writes to this register. Table 6-2. CLA Message RAM ADDRESS RANGE SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION 0x1480 – 0x14FF 128 CLA to CPU Message RAM 0x1500 – 0x157F 128 CPU to CLA Message RAM Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 71 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Digital Value = 0, when input £ 0 V V V Input Analog Voltage V Digital Value 4096 REFHI REFLO REFLO - - = ´ when 0 V input VREFHI < < Digital Value = 4095, when input VREFHI ³ Digital Value = 0, when input £ 0 V 3.3 Input Analog Voltage V Digital Value 4096 REFLO - = ´ when 0 V < input < 3.3 V Digital Value = 4095, when input ³ 3.3 V TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.3 Analog Block 6.3.1 Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) 6.3.1.1 Analog-to-Digital Converter Device-Specific Information The core of the ADC contains a single 12-bit converter fed by two sample-and-hold circuits. The sampleand- hold circuits can be sampled simultaneously or sequentially. These, in turn, are fed by a total of up to 16 analog input channels. The converter can be configured to run with an internal bandgap reference to create true-voltage based conversions or with a pair of external voltage references (VREFHI/VREFLO) to create ratiometric-based conversions. Contrary to previous ADC types, this ADC is not sequencer-based. The user can easily create a series of conversions from a single trigger. However, the basic principle of operation is centered around the configurations of individual conversions, called SOCs, or Start-Of-Conversions. Functions of the ADC module include: • 12-bit ADC core with built-in dual sample-and-hold (S/H) • Simultaneous sampling or sequential sampling modes • Full range analog input: 0 V to 3.3 V fixed, or VREFHI/VREFLO ratiometric. The digital value of the input analog voltage is derived by: – Internal Reference (VREFLO = VSSA. VREFHI must not exceed VDDA when using either internal or external reference modes.) – External Reference (VREFHI/VREFLO connected to external references. VREFHI must not exceed VDDA when using either internal or external reference modes.) • Runs at full system clock, no prescaling required • Up to 16-channel, multiplexed inputs • 16 SOCs, configurable for trigger, sample window, and channel • 16 result registers (individually addressable) to store conversion values • Multiple trigger sources – S/W – software immediate start – ePWM 1–7 – GPIO XINT2 – CPU Timer 0, CPU Timer 1, CPU Timer 2 – ADCINT1, ADCINT2 • 9 flexible PIE interrupts, can configure interrupt request after any conversion 72 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 6-3. ADC Configuration and Control Registers REGISTER NAME ADDRESS SIZE EALLOW DESCRIPTION (x16) PROTECTED ADCCTL1 0x7100 1 Yes Control 1 Register ADCCTL2 0x7101 1 Yes Control 2 Register ADCINTFLG 0x7104 1 No Interrupt Flag Register ADCINTFLGCLR 0x7105 1 No Interrupt Flag Clear Register ADCINTOVF 0x7106 1 No Interrupt Overflow Register ADCINTOVFCLR 0x7107 1 No Interrupt Overflow Clear Register INTSEL1N2 0x7108 1 Yes Interrupt 1 and 2 Selection Register INTSEL3N4 0x7109 1 Yes Interrupt 3 and 4 Selection Register INTSEL5N6 0x710A 1 Yes Interrupt 5 and 6 Selection Register INTSEL7N8 0x710B 1 Yes Interrupt 7 and 8 Selection Register INTSEL9N10 0x710C 1 Yes Interrupt 9 Selection Register (reserved Interrupt 10 Selection) SOCPRICTL 0x7110 1 Yes SOC Priority Control Register ADCSAMPLEMODE 0x7112 1 Yes Sampling Mode Register ADCINTSOCSEL1 0x7114 1 Yes Interrupt SOC Selection 1 Register (for 8 channels) ADCINTSOCSEL2 0x7115 1 Yes Interrupt SOC Selection 2 Register (for 8 channels) ADCSOCFLG1 0x7118 1 No SOC Flag 1 Register (for 16 channels) ADCSOCFRC1 0x711A 1 No SOC Force 1 Register (for 16 channels) ADCSOCOVF1 0x711C 1 No SOC Overflow 1 Register (for 16 channels) ADCSOCOVFCLR1 0x711E 1 No SOC Overflow Clear 1 Register (for 16 channels) ADCSOC0CTL to 0x7120 – 1 Yes SOC0 Control Register to SOC15 Control Register ADCSOC15CTL 0x712F ADCREFTRIM 0x7140 1 Yes Reference Trim Register ADCOFFTRIM 0x7141 1 Yes Offset Trim Register COMPHYSTCTL 0x714C 1 Yes Comparator Hysteresis Control Register ADCREV 0x714F 1 No Revision Register Table 6-4. ADC Result Registers (Mapped to PF0) REGISTER NAME ADDRESS SIZE EALLOW DESCRIPTION (x16) PROTECTED ADCRESULT0 to 0xB00 – 1 No ADC Result 0 Register to ADC Result 15 Register ADCRESULT15 0xB0F Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 73 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION PF0 (CPU) PF2 (CPU) SYSCLKOUT ADCENCLK ADC Channels ADC Core 12-Bit 0-Wait Result Registers ADCINT 1 ADCINT 9 ADCTRIG 1 TINT 0 PIE CPUTIMER 0 ADCTRIG 2 TINT 1 CPUTIMER 1 ADCTRIG 3 TINT 2 CPUTIMER 2 ADCTRIG 4 XINT 2SOC XINT 2 ADCTRIG 5 SOCA 1 EPWM 1 ADCTRIG 6 SOCB 1 ADCTRIG 7 SOCA 2 EPWM 2 ADCTRIG 8 SOCB 2 ADCTRIG 9 SOCA 3 EPWM 3 ADCTRIG 10 SOCB 3 ADCTRIG 11 SOCA 4 EPWM 4 ADCTRIG 12 SOCB 4 ADCTRIG 13 SOCA 5 EPWM 5 ADCTRIG 14 SOCB 5 ADCTRIG 15 SOCA 6 EPWM 6 ADCTRIG 16 SOCB 6 ADCTRIG 17 SOCA 7 EPWM 7 ADCTRIG 18 SOCB 7 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Figure 6-3. ADC Connections ADC Connections if the ADC is Not Used TI recommends that the connections for the analog power pins be kept, even if the ADC is not used. Following is a summary of how the ADC pins should be connected, if the ADC is not used in an application: • VDDA – Connect to VDDIO • VSSA – Connect to VSS • VREFLO – Connect to VSS • ADCINAn, ADCINBn, VREFHI – Connect to VSSA When the ADC module is used in an application, unused ADC input pins should be connected to analog ground (VSSA). When the ADC is not used, be sure that the clock to the ADC module is not turned on to realize power savings. 74 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.3.1.2 Analog-to-Digital Converter Electrical Data/Timing Table 6-5. ADC Electrical Characteristics PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNIT DC SPECIFICATIONS Resolution 12 Bits ADC clock 0.5 60 MHz Sample Window (see Table 6-6) 28055, 28054, 28053, 10 63 ADC 28052 Clocks 28051, 28050 24 63 ACCURACY INL (Integral nonlinearity)(1) –4 4 LSB DNL (Differential nonlinearity), no missing codes –1 1.5 LSB Offset error (2) Executing a single self- –20 0 20 LSB recalibration(3) Executing periodic self- –4 0 4 recalibration(4) Overall gain error with internal reference –60 60 LSB Overall gain error with external reference –40 40 LSB Channel-to-channel offset variation –4 4 LSB Channel-to-channel gain variation –4 4 LSB ADC temperature coefficient with internal reference –50 ppm/°C ADC temperature coefficient with external reference –20 ppm/°C VREFLO –100 μA VREFHI 100 μA ANALOG INPUT Analog input voltage with internal reference 0 3.3 V Analog input voltage with external reference VREFLO VREFHI V VREFLO input voltage VSSA 0.66 V VREFHI input voltage(5) 2.64 VDDA V with VREFLO = VSSA 1.98 VDDA Input capacitance 5 pF Input leakage current ±2 μA (1) INL will degrade when the ADC input voltage goes above VDDA. (2) 1 LSB has the weighted value of full-scale range (FSR)/4096. FSR is 3.3 V with internal reference and VREFHI - VREFLO for external reference. (3) For more details, see the TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053, TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 Piccolo MCU Silicon Errata (literature number SPRZ362). (4) Periodic self-recalibration will remove system-level and temperature dependencies on the ADC zero offset error. This can be performed as needed in the application without sacrificing an ADC channel by using the procedure listed in the "ADC Zero Offset Calibration" section in the Analog-to-Digital Converter and Comparator chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5). (5) VREFHI must not exceed VDDA when using either internal or external reference modes. Table 6-6. ACQPS Values(1) OVERLAP MODE NONOVERLAP MODE Non-PGA {9, 10, 23, 36, 49, 62} {15, 16, 28, 29, 41, 42, 54, 55} PGA {23, 36, 49, 62} {15, 16, 28, 29, 41, 42, 54, 55} (1) ACQPS = 6 can be used for the first sample if it is thrown away. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 75 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION ADCSOCAO ADCSOCBO or tw(ADCSOCL) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 6-7. ADC Power Modes ADC OPERATING MODE CONDITIONS IDDA UNITS Mode A – Operating Mode ADC Clock Enabled 13 mA Bandgap On (ADCBGPWD = 1) Reference On (ADCREFPWD = 1) ADC Powered Up (ADCPWDN = 1) Mode B – Quick Wake Mode ADC Clock Enabled 4 mA Bandgap On (ADCBGPWD = 1) Reference On (ADCREFPWD = 1) ADC Powered Up (ADCPWDN = 0) Mode C – Comparator-Only Mode ADC Clock Enabled 1.5 mA Bandgap On (ADCBGPWD = 1) Reference On (ADCREFPWD = 0) ADC Powered Up (ADCPWDN = 0) Mode D – Off Mode ADC Clock Enabled 0.075 mA Bandgap On (ADCBGPWD = 0) Reference On (ADCREFPWD = 0) ADC Powered Up (ADCPWDN = 0) 6.3.1.2.1 External ADC Start-of-Conversion Electrical Data/Timing Table 6-8. External ADC Start-of-Conversion Switching Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT tw(ADCSOCL) Pulse duration, ADCSOCxO low 32tc(HCO ) cycles Figure 6-4. ADCSOCAO or ADCSOCBO Timing 6.3.1.2.2 Internal Temperature Sensor Table 6-9. Temperature Sensor Coefficient(1) PARAMETER(2) MIN TYP MAX UNIT TSLOPE Degrees C of temperature movement per measured ADC LSB change 0.18(3) (4) °C/LSB of the temperature sensor TOFFSET ADC output at 0°C of the temperature sensor 1750 LSB (1) The accuracy of the temperature sensor for sensing absolute temperature (temperature in degrees) is not specified. The primary use of the temperature sensor should be to compensate the internal oscillator for temperature drift (this operation is assured as per Table 5-5). (2) The temperature sensor slope and offset are given in terms of ADC LSBs using the internal reference of the ADC. Values must be adjusted accordingly in external reference mode to the external reference voltage. (3) ADC temperature coeffieicient is accounted for in this specification (4) Output of the temperature sensor (in terms of LSBs) is sign-consistent with the direction of the temperature movement. Increasing temperatures will give increasing ADC values relative to an initial value; decreasing temperatures will give decreasing ADC values relative to an initial value. 76 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION ac Rs ADCIN C 5 pF p C 1.6 pF h Switch Typical Values of the Input Circuit Components: Switch Resistance (R ): 3.4 k on W Sampling Capacitor (C ): 1.6 pF h Parasitic Capacitance (C ): 5 pF p Source Resistance (R ): 50 s W 28x DSP Source Signal 3.4 kW Ron ADCPWDN/ ADCBGPWD/ ADCREFPWD/ ADCENABLE Request for ADC Conversion td(PWD) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.3.1.2.3 ADC Power-Up Control Bit Timing Table 6-10. ADC Power-Up Delays PARAMETER(1) MIN MAX UNIT td(PWD) Delay time for the ADC to be stable after power up 1 ms (1) Timings maintain compatibility to the ADC module. The 2805x ADC supports driving all 3 bits at the same time td(PWD) ms before first conversion. Figure 6-5. ADC Conversion Timing Figure 6-6. ADC Input Impedance Model Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 77 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION SOC0 ADCCLK ADCRESULT 0 S/H Window Pulse to Core ADCCTL1.INTPULSEPOS ADCSOCFLG1.SOC0 ADCINTFLG.ADCINTx SOC1 SOC2 0 2 9 15 22 24 37 Result 0 Latched ADCSOCFLG1.SOC1 ADCSOCFLG1.SOC2 ADCRESULT 1 EOC0 Pulse EOC1 Pulse Conversion 0 13 ADC Clocks Minimum 7 ADCCLKs 6 ADCCLKs Conversion 1 13 ADC Clocks Minimum 7 ADCCLKs 2 ADCCLKs 1 ADCCLK Analog Input SOC1 Sample Window SOC0 Sample Window SOC2 Sample Window TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.3.1.2.4 ADC Sequential and Simultaneous Timings A. This diagram uses ACQPS = 6 timings. These particular timings are not valid on this device (except for a throw-away sample to meet the first sample issue in the device errata), but they correctly demonstrate the operation of the converter. Figure 6-7. Timing Example for Sequential Mode / Late Interrupt Pulse 78 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Conversion 0 13 ADC Clocks Minimum 7 ADCCLKs SOC0 ADCCLK ADCRESULT 0 S/H Window Pulse to Core ADCCTL1.INTPULSEPOS ADCSOCFLG1.SOC0 ADCINTFLG.ADCINTx SOC1 SOC2 9 15 22 24 37 6 ADCCLKs 0 2 Result 0 Latched Conversion 1 13 ADC Clocks Minimum 7 ADCCLKs ADCSOCFLG1.SOC1 ADCSOCFLG1.SOC2 ADCRESULT 1 EOC0 Pulse EOC1 Pulse EOC2 Pulse 2 ADCCLKs Analog Input SOC1 Sample Window SOC0 Sample Window SOC2 Sample Window TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 A. This diagram uses ACQPS = 6 timings. These particular timings are not valid on this device (except for a throw-away sample to meet the first sample issue in the device errata), but they correctly demonstrate the operation of the converter. Figure 6-8. Timing Example for Sequential Mode / Early Interrupt Pulse Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 79 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Conversion 0 (A) 13 ADC Clocks Minimum 7 ADCCLKs SOC0 (A/B) ADCCLK ADCRESULT 0 S/H Window Pulse to Core ADCCTL1.INTPULSEPOS ADCSOCFLG1.SOC0 ADCINTFLG .ADCINTx SOC2 (A/B) 9 22 24 37 19 ADCCLKs 0 2 Result 0 (A) Latched Conversion 0 (B) 13 ADC Clocks Minimum 7 ADCCLKs ADCSOCFLG1.SOC1 ADCSOCFLG1.SOC2 ADCRESULT 1 Result 0 (B) Latched Conversion 1 (A) 13 ADC Clocks ADCRESULT 2 50 EOC0 Pulse EOC1 Pulse EOC2 Pulse 1 ADCCLK 2 ADCCLKs 2 ADCCLKs Analog Input B SOC0 Sample B Window SOC2 Sample B Window Analog Input A SOC0 Sample A Window SOC2 Sample A Window TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com A. This diagram uses ACQPS = 6 timings. These particular timings are not valid on this device (except for a throw-away sample to meet the first sample issue in the device errata), but they correctly demonstrate the operation of the converter. Figure 6-9. Timing Example for Simultaneous Mode / Late Interrupt Pulse 80 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION ADCCLK 0 2 9 SOC0 Sample B Window Analog Input B Analog Input A SOC0 Sample A Window 37 50 SOC2 Sample B Window SOC2 Sample A Window 22 24 ADCCTL1.INTPULSEPOS ADCSOCFLG1.SOC0 ADCSOCFLG1.SOC1 ADCSOCFLG1.SOC2 S/H Window Pulse to Core SOC0 (A/B) SOC2 (A/B) ADCRESULT 0 2 ADCCLKs Result 0 (A) Latched ADCRESULT 1 Result 0 (B) Latched ADCRESULT 2 EOC0 Pulse EOC1 Pulse EOC2 Pulse Minimum 7 ADCCLKs Conversion 0 (A) 13 ADC Clocks 2 ADCCLKs Minimum 7 ADCCLKs Conversion 1 (A) 13 ADC Clocks Conversion 0 (B) 13 ADC Clocks ADCINTFLG.ADCINTx 19 ADCCLKs TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 A. This diagram uses ACQPS = 6 timings. These particular timings are not valid on this device (except for a throw-away sample to meet the first sample issue in the device errata), but they correctly demonstrate the operation of the converter. Figure 6-10. Timing Example for Simultaneous Mode / Early Interrupt Pulse Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 81 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION 6.02 (SINAD 1.76) N - = TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.3.1.2.5 Detailed Descriptions Integral Nonlinearity Integral nonlinearity refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from zero through full scale. The point used as zero occurs one-half LSB before the first code transition. The full-scale point is defined as level one-half LSB beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from the center of each particular code to the true straight line between these two points. Differential Nonlinearity An ideal ADC exhibits code transitions that are exactly 1 LSB apart. DNL is the deviation from this ideal value. A differential nonlinearity error of less than ±1 LSB ensures no missing codes. Zero Offset Zero error is the difference between the ideal input voltage and the actual input voltage that just causes a transition from an output code of zero to an output code of one. Gain Error The first code transition should occur at an analog value one-half LSB above negative full scale. The last transition should occur at an analog value one and one-half LSB below the nominal full scale. Gain error is the deviation of the actual difference between first and last code transitions and the ideal difference between first and last code transitions. Signal-to-Noise Ratio + Distortion (SINAD) SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the measured input signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for SINAD is expressed in decibels. Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) For a sine wave, SINAD can be expressed in terms of the number of bits. Using the following formula, it is possible to get a measure of performance expressed as N, the effective number of bits. Thus, effective number of bits for a device for sine wave inputs at a given input frequency can be calculated directly from its measured SINAD. Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first nine harmonic components to the rms value of the measured input signal and is expressed as a percentage or in decibels. Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) SFDR is the difference in dB between the rms amplitude of the input signal and the peak spurious signal. 82 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.3.2 Analog Front End (AFE) 6.3.2.1 Analog Front End Device-Specific Information The Analog Front End (AFE) contains up to seven comparators with up to three integrated Digital-to- Analog Converters (DACs), one VREFOUT-buffered DAC, up to four Programmable Gain Amplifiers (PGAs), and up to four digital filters. Figure 6-11 and Figure 6-12 show the AFE. The comparator output signal filtering is achieved using the Digital Filter present on selective input line and qualifies the output of the COMP/DAC subsystem (see Figure 6-13). The filtered or unfiltered output of the COMP/DAC subsystem can be configured to be an input to the Digital Compare submodule of the ePWM peripheral. Note: The Analog inputs are brought in through the AFE subsystem rather than through an AIO Mux, which is not present. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 83 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION ADC VREFHI V /A0 REFOUT B7 PGA G~ = 3, 6, 11 _ + Cmp1 _ + Cmp1 V Buffered DAC Output COMPB7 REFOUT DFSS DAC5 6-bit DAC6 6-bit B7 VREFHI A0 PFCGND B0 A2 A4 B2 A1 PGA G~ = 3, 6, 11 M1GND _ + Cmp2 DAC1 6-bit COMPA1H DFSS _ + Cmp3 COMPA1L DFSS ADCINSWITCH A1 A3 PGA G~ = 3, 6, 11 M1GND Cmp4 COMPA3H DFSS _ + Cmp5 COMPA3L DFSS A3 B1 PGA G~ = 3, 6, 11 M1GND _ + Cmp6 COMPB1H DFSS _ + Cmp7 COMPB1L DFSS B1 DAC2 6-bit Temp Sensor ADCCTL1.TEMPCONV A5 A5 ADCCTL1.REFLOCONV B5 A7 B3 B5 VREFLO B0 A2 A4 B2 _ + ADCINSWITCH VREFLO A7 B3 A6 GAIN AMP G~ = 3 M2GND B4 GAIN AMP G~ = 3 M2GND B6 GAIN AMP G~ = 3 M2GND A6 B4 B6 Legend Cmp - Comparator DFSS - Comparator Trip/Digital Filter Subsystem Block GAIN AMP - Fixed Gain Amplifier PGA - Programmable Gain Amplifier TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Figure 6-11. 28055, 28054, 28053, 28052, and 28051 Analog Front End (AFE) 84 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION ADC VREFHI V /A0 REFOUT _ + Cmp1 V Buffered DAC Output REFOUT DAC6 6-bit VREFHI A0 B0 A2 A4 B2 A1 PGA G~ = 3, 6, 11 M1GND _ + Cmp2 DAC1 6-bit COMPA1H DFSS _ + Cmp3 COMPA1L DFSS ADCINSWITCH A1 A3 PGA G~ = 3, 6, 11 M1GND Cmp4 COMPA3H DFSS _ + Cmp5 COMPA3L DFSS A3 B1 PGA G~ = 3, 6, 11 M1GND _ + Cmp6 COMPB1H DFSS _ + Cmp7 COMPB1L DFSS B1 DAC2 6-bit Temp Sensor ADCCTL1.TEMPCONV A5 A5 ADCCTL1.REFLOCONV B5 A7 B3 B5 VREFLO B0 A2 A4 B2 _ + ADCINSWITCH VREFLO A7 B3 A6 GAIN AMP G~ = 3 M2GND B4 GAIN AMP G~ = 3 M2GND A6 B4 B6 GAIN AMP G~ = 3 M2GND B6 B7 GAIN AMP G~ = 3 PFCGND B7 Legend Cmp - Comparator DFSS - Comparator Trip/Digital Filter Subsystem Block GAIN AMP - Fixed Gain Amplifier PGA - Programmable Gain Amplifier TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Figure 6-12. 28050 Analog Front End (AFE) Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 85 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION ePWM 1-7 DCAH DCAL DCBH DCBL D C T R I P S E L GPIO MUX CTRIPOUTPOL SYSCLK Digital Filter CTRIPOUTBYP 1 0 CTRIPxxOUTEN CTRIPOUTxxSTS CTRIPOUTxxFLG CTRIPOUTLATEN 0 1 CTRIPFILCTRL REGISTER CTRIPBYP 0 1 COMPxxPOL COMPxxH 0 1 COMPxxPOL COMPxxL COMPxINPEN ENABLES CTRIPEN (to all ePWM modules) CTRIPxx0CTLREGISTER 0 1 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Figure 6-13. Comparator Trip/Digital Filter Subsystem 86 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.3.2.2 Analog Front End Register Descriptions Table 6-11. DAC Control Registers REGISTER NAME ADDRESS SIZE EALLOW DESCRIPTION (x16) PROTECTED DAC1CTL 0x6400 1 Yes DAC1 Control Register DAC2CTL 0x6401 1 Yes DAC2 Control Register DAC3CTL 0x6402 1 Yes DAC3 Control Register DAC4CTL 0x6403 1 Yes DAC4 Control Register DAC5CTL 0x6404 1 Yes DAC5 Control Register VREFOUTCTL 0x6405 1 Yes VREFOUT DAC Control Register Table 6-12. DAC, PGA, Comparator, and Filter Enable Registers REGISTER NAME ADDRESS SIZE EALLOW DESCRIPTION (x16) PROTECTED DACEN 0x6410 1 Yes DAC Enables Register VREFOUTEN 0x6411 1 Yes VREFOUT Enable Register PGAEN 0x6412 1 Yes Programmable Gain Amplifier Enable Register COMPEN 0x6413 1 Yes Comparator Enable Register AMPM1_GAIN 0x6414 1 Yes Motor Unit 1 PGA Gain Controls Register AMPM2_GAIN 0x6415 1 Yes Motor Unit 2 PGA Gain Controls Register AMP_PFC_GAIN 0x6416 1 Yes PFC PGA Gain Controls Register Table 6-13. SWITCH Registers REGISTER NAME ADDRESS SIZE EALLOW DESCRIPTION (x16) PROTECTED ADCINSWITCH 0x6421 1 Yes ADC Input-Select Switch Control Register Reserved 0x6422 – 7 Yes Reserved 0x6428 COMPHYSTCTL 0x6429 1 Yes Comparator Hysteresis Control Register Table 6-14. Digital Filter and Comparator Control Registers REGISTER NAME ADDRESS SIZE EALLOW DESCRIPTION (x16) PROTECTED CTRIPA1ICTL 0x6430 1 Yes CTRIPA1 Filter Input and Function Control Register CTRIPA1FILCTL 0x6431 1 Yes CTRIPA1 Filter Parameters Register CTRIPA1FILCLKCTL 0x6432 1 Yes CTRIPA1 Filter Sample Clock Control Register Reserved 0x6433 1 Yes Reserved CTRIPA3ICTL 0x6434 1 Yes CTRIPA3 Filter Input and Function Control Register CTRIPA3FILCTL 0x6435 1 Yes CTRIPA3 Filter Parameters Register CTRIPA3FILCLKCTL 0x6436 1 Yes CTRIPA3 Filter Sample Clock Control Register Reserved 0x6437 1 Yes Reserved CTRIPB1ICTL 0x6438 1 Yes CTRIPB1 Filter Input and Function Control Register CTRIPB1FILCTL 0x6439 1 Yes CTRIPB1 Filter Parameters Register CTRIPB1FILCLKCTL 0x643A 1 Yes CTRIPB1 Filter Sample Clock Control Register Reserved 0x643B 1 Yes Reserved Reserved 0x643C 1 Yes Reserved CTRIPM1OCTL 0x643D 1 Yes CTRIPM1 CTRIP Filter Output Control Register CTRIPM1STS 0x643E 1 Yes CTRIPM1 CTRIPxx Outputs Status Register CTRIPM1FLGCLR 0x643F 1 Yes CTRIPM1 CTRIPxx Flag Clear Register Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 87 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 6-14. Digital Filter and Comparator Control Registers (continued) REGISTER NAME ADDRESS SIZE EALLOW DESCRIPTION (x16) PROTECTED Reserved 0x6440 – 16 Yes Reserved 0x644F CTRIPA6ICTL 0x6450 1 Yes CTRIPA6 Filter Input and Function Control Register CTRIPA6FILCTL 0x6451 1 Yes CTRIPA6 Filter Parameters Register CTRIPA6FILCLKCTL 0x6452 1 Yes CTRIPA6 Filter Sample Clock Control Register Reserved 0x6453 1 Yes Reserved CTRIPB4ICTL 0x6454 1 Yes CTRIPB4 Filter Input and Function Control Register CTRIPB4FILCTL 0x6455 1 Yes CTRIPB4 Filter Parameters Register CTRIPB4FILCLKCTL 0x6456 1 Yes CTRIPB4 Filter Sample Clock Control Register Reserved 0x6457 1 Yes Reserved CTRIPB6ICTL 0x6458 1 Yes CTRIPB6 Filter Input and Function Control Register CTRIPB6FILCTL 0x6459 1 Yes CTRIPB6 Filter Parameters Register CTRIPB6FILCLKCTL 0x645A 1 Yes CTRIPB6 Filter Sample Clock Control Register Reserved 0x645B 1 Yes Reserved Reserved 0x645C 1 Yes Reserved CTRIPM2OCTL 0x645D 1 Yes CTRIPM2 CTRIP Filter Output Control Register CTRIPM2STS 0x645E 1 Yes CTRIPM2 CTRIPxx Outputs Status Register CTRIPM2FLGCLR 0x645F 1 Yes CTRIPM2 CTRIPxx Flag Clear Register Reserved 0x6460 – 16 Yes Reserved 0x646F CTRIPB7ICTL 0x6470 1 Yes CTRIPB7 Filter Input and Function Control Register CTRIPB7FILCTL 0x6471 1 Yes CTRIPB7 Filter Parameters Register CTRIPB7FILCLKCTL 0x6472 1 Yes CTRIPB7 Filter Sample Clock Control Register Reserved 0x6473 – 9 Yes Reserved 0x647B Reserved 0x647C 1 Yes Reserved CTRIPPFCOCTL 0x647D 1 Yes CTRIPPFC CTRIPxx Outputs Status Register CTRIPPFCSTS 0x647E 1 Yes CTRIPPFC CTRIPxx Flag Clear Register CTRIPPFCFLGCLR 0x647F 1 Yes CTRIPPFC COMP Test Control Register Table 6-15. LOCK Registers REGISTER NAME ADDRESS SIZE EALLOW DESCRIPTION (x16) PROTECTED LOCKCTRIP 0x64F0 1 Yes Lock Register for CTRIP Filters Register Reserved 0x64F1 1 Yes Reserved LOCKDAC 0x64F2 1 Yes Lock Register for DACs Register Reserved 0x64F3 1 Yes Reserved LOCKAMPCOMP 0x64F4 1 Yes Lock Register for Amplifiers and Comparators Register Reserved 0x64F5 1 Yes Reserved LOCKSWITCH 0x64F6 1 Yes Lock Register for Switches Register 88 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.3.2.3 Programmable Gain Amplifier Electrical Data/Timing Table 6-16. Op-Amp Linear Output and ADC Sampling Time Across Gain Settings MINIMUM INTERNAL RESISTOR RATIO EQUIVALENT GAIN FROM LINEAR OUTPUT RANGE ADC SAMPLING TIME INPUT TO OUTPUT OF OP-AMP TO ACHIEVE SETTLING ACCURACY 10 11 0.6 V to VDDA – 0.6 V 384 ns (ACQPS = 23) 5 6 0.6 V to VDDA – 0.6 V 384 ns (ACQPS = 23) 2 3 0.6 V to VDDA – 0.6 V 384 ns (ACQPS = 23) Table 6-17. PGA Gain Stage: DC Accuracy Across Gain Settings COMPENSATED COMPENSATED INPUT INTERNAL RESISTOR RATIO EQUIVALENT GAIN FROM GAIN-ERROR DRIFT ACROSS OFFSET-ERROR ACROSS INPUT TO OUTPUT TEMPERATURE AND SUPPLY TEMPERATURE AND SUPPLY VARIATIONS VARIATIONS IN mV 10 11 < ±2.5% < ±8 mV 5 6 < ±1.5% < ±8 mV 2 3 < ±1.0% < ±8 mV 6.3.2.4 Comparator Block Electrical Data/Timing Table 6-18. Electrical Characteristics of the Comparator/DAC PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS Comparator Comparator Input Range VSSA – VDDA V Comparator response time to PWM Trip Zone (Async) 65 ns Comparator large step response time to PWM Trip Zone (Async) 95 ns Input Offset TBD mV Input Hysteresis(1) TBD mV DAC DAC Output Range VDDA / 26 – VDDA V DAC resolution 6 bits DAC Gain –1.5 % DAC Offset 10 mV Monotonic Yes INL 0.2 LSB (1) Hysteresis on the comparator inputs is achieved with a Schmidt trigger configuration, which results in an effective 100-kΩ feedback resistance between the output of the comparator and the non-inverting input of the comparator. There is an option to disable the hysteresis and, with it, the feedback resistance; see the Analog-to-Digital Converter and Comparator chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5) for more information on this option if needed in your system. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 89 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.3.2.5 VREFOUT Buffered DAC Electrical Data Table 6-19. Electrical Characteristics of VREFOUT Buffered DAC PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITS VREFOUT Programmable Range 6 56 LSB VREFOUT resolution 6 bits VREFOUT Gain –1.5 % VREFOUT Offset 10 mV Monotonic Yes INL ±0.2 LSB Load 3 kΩ 100 pF 90 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION (SPIBRR 1) LSPCLK Baud rate + = when SPIBRR = 3 to127 4 LSPCLK Baud rate = when SPIBRR = 0,1, 2 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.4 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) 6.4.1 Serial Peripheral Interface Device-Specific Information The device includes the four-pin serial peripheral interface (SPI) module. The SPI is a high-speed, synchronous serial I/O port that allows a serial bit stream of programmed length (one to sixteen bits) to be shifted into and out of the device at a programmable bit-transfer rate. Normally, the SPI is used for communications between the MCU and external peripherals or another processor. Typical applications include external I/O or peripheral expansion through devices such as shift registers, display drivers, and ADCs. Multidevice communications are supported by the master/slave operation of the SPI. The SPI module features include: • Four external pins: – SPISOMI: SPI slave-output/master-input pin – SPISIMO: SPI slave-input/master-output pin – SPISTE: SPI slave transmit-enable pin – SPICLK: SPI serial-clock pin NOTE: All four pins can be used as GPIO if the SPI module is not used. • Two operational modes: master and slave Baud rate: 125 different programmable rates. • Data word length: one to sixteen data bits • Four clocking schemes (controlled by clock polarity and clock phase bits) include: – Falling edge without phase delay: SPICLK active-high. SPI transmits data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal. – Falling edge with phase delay: SPICLK active-high. SPI transmits data one half-cycle ahead of the falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal. – Rising edge without phase delay: SPICLK inactive-low. SPI transmits data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the falling edge of the SPICLK signal. – Rising edge with phase delay: SPICLK inactive-low. SPI transmits data one half-cycle ahead of the falling edge of the SPICLK signal and receives data on the rising edge of the SPICLK signal. • Simultaneous receive and transmit operation (transmit function can be disabled in software) • Transmitter and receiver operations are accomplished through either interrupt-driven or polled algorithms. • Nine SPI module control registers: Located in control register frame beginning at address 7040h. NOTE All registers in this module are 16-bit registers that are connected to Peripheral Frame 2. When a register is accessed, the register data is in the lower byte (7–0), and the upper byte (15–8) is read as zeros. Writing to the upper byte has no effect. Enhanced feature: • 4-level transmit/receive FIFO • Delayed transmit control • Bi-directional 3-wire SPI mode support • Audio data receive support via SPISTE inversion Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 91 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION S SPICTL.0 SPI INT FLAG SPI INT ENA SPISTS.6 S Clock Polarity Talk LSPCLK SPI Bit Rate State Control Clock Phase Receiver Overrun Flag SPICTL.4 Overrun INT ENA SPICCR.3 - 0 SPIBRR.6 - 0 SPICCR.6 SPICTL.3 SPIDAT.15 - 0 SPICTL.1 M S M Master/Slave SPISTS.7 SPIDAT Data Register M S SPI Char SPICTL.2 SPISIMO SPISOMI SPICLK SW2 S M M S SW3 To CPU M SW1 RX FIFO _0 RX FIFO _1 ----- RX FIFO _3 TX FIFO Registers TX FIFO _0 TX FIFO _1 ----- TX FIFO _3 RX FIFO Registers 16 16 16 TX Interrupt Logic RX Interrupt Logic SPIINT SPITX SPIFFOVF FLAG SPIFFRX.15 TX FIFO Interrupt RX FIFO Interrupt SPIRXBUF SPITXBUF SPIFFTX.14 SPIFFENA SPISTE 16 3 2 1 0 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TW TW TW SPIPRI.0 TRIWIRE SPIPRI.1 STEINV STEINV SPIRXBUF Buffer Register SPITXBUF Buffer Register TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Figure 6-14 is a block diagram of the SPI in slave mode. A. SPISTE is driven low by the master for a slave device. Figure 6-14. SPI Module Block Diagram (Slave Mode) 92 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.4.2 Serial Peripheral Interface Register Descriptions The SPI port operation is configured and controlled by the registers listed in Table 6-20. Table 6-20. SPI-A Registers NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) EALLOW PROTECTED DESCRIPTION(1) SPICCR 0x7040 1 No SPI-A Configuration Control Register SPICTL 0x7041 1 No SPI-A Operation Control Register SPISTS 0x7042 1 No SPI-A Status Register SPIBRR 0x7044 1 No SPI-A Baud Rate Register SPIRXEMU 0x7046 1 No SPI-A Receive Emulation Buffer Register SPIRXBUF 0x7047 1 No SPI-A Serial Input Buffer Register SPITXBUF 0x7048 1 No SPI-A Serial Output Buffer Register SPIDAT 0x7049 1 No SPI-A Serial Data Register SPIFFTX 0x704A 1 No SPI-A FIFO Transmit Register SPIFFRX 0x704B 1 No SPI-A FIFO Receive Register SPIFFCT 0x704C 1 No SPI-A FIFO Control Register SPIPRI 0x704F 1 No SPI-A Priority Control Register (1) Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined results. 6.4.3 Serial Peripheral Interface Master Mode Electrical Data/Timing Table 6-21 lists the master mode timing (clock phase = 0) and Table 6-22 lists the timing (clock phase = 1). Figure 6-15 and Figure 6-16 show the timing waveforms. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 93 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 6-21. SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0)(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) SPI WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS EVEN OR SPI WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS ODD NO. SPIBRR = 0 OR 2 AND SPIBRR > 3 UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX 1 tc(SPC)M Cycle time, SPICLK 4tc(LCO) 128tc(LCO) 5tc(LCO) 127tc(LCO) ns 2 tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPICLK high 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc(LCO) ns (clock polarity = 0) tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPICLK low 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc(LCO) (clock polarity = 1) 3 tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPICLK low 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) ns (clock polarity = 0) tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPICLK high 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) (clock polarity = 1) 4 td(SPCH-SIMO)M Delay time, SPICLK high to SPISIMO 10 10 ns valid (clock polarity = 0) td(SPCL-SIMO)M Delay time, SPICLK low to SPISIMO 10 10 valid (clock polarity = 1) 5 tv(SPCL-SIMO)M Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 ns SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) tv(SPCH-SIMO)M Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 8 tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK 26 26 ns low (clock polarity = 0) tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK 26 26 high (clock polarity = 1) 9 tv(SPCL-SOMI)M Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after 0.25tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 ns SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) tv(SPCH-SOMI)M Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after 0.25tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) (1) The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is cleared. (2) tc(SPC) = SPI clock cycle time = LSPCLK/4 or LSPCLK/(SPIBRR +1) (3) tc(LCO) = LSPCLK cycle time (4) Internal clock prescalers must be adjusted such that the SPI clock speed is limited to the following SPI clock rate: Master mode transmit 15-MHz MAX, master mode receive 10-MHz MAX Slave mode transmit 10-MHz MAX, slave mode receive 10-MHz MAX. (5) The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the clock polarity bit (SPICCR.6). 94 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION 9 4 SPISOMI SPISIMO SPICLK (clock polarity = 1) SPICLK (clock polarity = 0) Master In Data Must Be Valid Master Out Data Is Valid SPISTE (A) 1 2 3 5 8 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 A. In the master mode, SPISTE goes active 0.5tc(SPC) (minimum) before valid SPI clock edge. On the trailing end of the word, the SPISTE will go inactive 0.5tc(SPC) after the receiving edge (SPICLK) of the last data bit, except that SPISTE stays active between back-to-back transmit words in both FIFO and non-FIFO modes. Figure 6-15. SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 95 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 6-22. SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1)(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) SPI WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS EVEN SPI WHEN (SPIBRR + 1) IS ODD NO. OR SPIBRR = 0 OR 2 AND SPIBRR > 3 UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX 1 tc(SPC)M Cycle time, SPICLK 4tc(LCO) 128tc(LCO) 5tc(LCO) 127tc(LCO) ns 2 tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPICLK high 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc (LCO) – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc(LCO) ns (clock polarity = 0) tw(SPCL))M Pulse duration, SPICLK low 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc (LCO) – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 0.5tc(LCO (clock polarity = 1) 3 tw(SPCL)M Pulse duration, SPICLK low 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) ns (clock polarity = 0) tw(SPCH)M Pulse duration, SPICLK high 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M + 0.5tc(LCO) (clock polarity = 1) 6 tsu(SIMO-SPCH)M Setup time, SPISIMO data valid 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 ns before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) tsu(SIMO-SPCL)M Setup time, SPISIMO data valid 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 7 tv(SPCH-SIMO)M Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 ns SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) tv(SPCL-SIMO)M Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 10 tsu(SOMI-SPCH)M Setup time, SPISOMI before 26 26 ns SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) tsu(SOMI-SPCL)M Setup time, SPISOMI before 26 26 SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 11 tv(SPCH-SOMI)M Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after 0.25tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 ns SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) tv(SPCL-SOMI)M Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after 0.25tc(SPC)M – 10 0.5tc(SPC)M – 10 SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) (1) The MASTER/SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is set and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is set. (2) tc(SPC) = SPI clock cycle time = LSPCLK/4 or LSPCLK/(SPIBRR + 1) (3) Internal clock prescalers must be adjusted such that the SPI clock speed is limited to the following SPI clock rate: Master mode transmit 15-MHz MAX, master mode receive 10-MHz MAX Slave mode transmit 10-MHz MAX, slave mode receive 10-MHz MAX. (4) tc(LCO) = LSPCLK cycle time (5) The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6). 96 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Data Valid 11 SPISOMI SPISIMO SPICLK (clock polarity = 1) SPICLK (clock polarity = 0) Master in data must be valid Master out data Is valid 1 7 6 10 3 2 SPISTE(A) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 A. In the master mode, SPISTE goes active 0.5tc(SPC) (minimum) before valid SPI clock edge. On the trailing end of the word, the SPISTE will go inactive 0.5tc(SPC) after the receiving edge (SPICLK) of the last data bit, except that SPISTE stays active between back-to-back transmit words in both FIFO and non-FIFO modes. Figure 6-16. SPI Master Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 97 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION 20 15 SPISIMO SPISOMI SPICLK (clock polarity = 1) SPICLK (clock polarity = 0) SPISIMO data must be valid SPISOMI data Is valid 19 16 14 13 12 SPISTE(A) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.4.4 Serial Peripheral Interface Slave Mode Electrical Data/Timing Table 6-23 lists the slave mode external timing (clock phase = 0) and Table 6-24 (clock phase = 1). Figure 6-17 and Figure 6-18 show the timing waveforms. Table 6-23. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0)(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) NO. MIN MAX UNIT 12 tc(SPC)S Cycle time, SPICLK 4tc(LCO) ns 13 tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 0.5tc(SPC)S 14 tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 0.5tc(SPC)S 15 td(SPCH-SOMI)S Delay time, SPICLK high to SPISOMI valid (clock polarity = 0) 21 ns td(SPCL-SOMI)S Delay time, SPICLK low to SPISOMI valid (clock polarity = 1) 21 16 tv(SPCL-SOMI)S Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.75tc(SPC)S ns tv(SPCH-SOMI)S Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.75tc(SPC)S 19 tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 26 ns tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 26 20 tv(SPCL-SIMO)S Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 ns tv(SPCH-SIMO)S Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 (1) The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is cleared. (2) tc(SPC) = SPI clock cycle time = LSPCLK/4 or LSPCLK/(SPIBRR + 1) (3) Internal clock prescalers must be adjusted such that the SPI clock speed is limited to the following SPI clock rate: Master mode transmit 15-MHz MAX, master mode receive 10-MHz MAX Slave mode transmit 10-MHz MAX, slave mode receive 10-MHz MAX. (4) tc(LCO) = LSPCLK cycle time (5) The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6). A. In the slave mode, the SPISTE signal should be asserted low at least 0.5tc(SPC) (minimum) before the valid SPI clock edge and remain low for at least 0.5tc(SPC) after the receiving edge (SPICLK) of the last data bit. Figure 6-17. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 0) 98 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Data Valid 22 SPISIMO SPISOMI SPICLK (clock polarity = 1) SPICLK (clock polarity = 0) SPISIMO data must be valid SPISOMI data is valid 21 12 18 17 14 13 SPISTE(A) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 6-24. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1)(1) (2) (3) (4) NO. MIN MAX UNIT 12 tc(SPC)S Cycle time, SPICLK 8tc(LCO) ns 13 tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 0.5tc(SPC)S ns tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 0.5tc(SPC) S 14 tw(SPCL)S Pulse duration, SPICLK low (clock polarity = 0) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 0.5tc(SPC) S ns tw(SPCH)S Pulse duration, SPICLK high (clock polarity = 1) 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 0.5tc(SPC)S 17 tsu(SOMI-SPCH)S Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 0.125tc(SPC)S ns tsu(SOMI-SPCL)S Setup time, SPISOMI before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 0.125tc(SPC)S 18 tv(SPCL-SOMI)S Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK low 0.75tc(SPC)S ns (clock polarity = 1) tv(SPCH-SOMI)S Valid time, SPISOMI data valid after SPICLK high 0.75tc(SPC) S (clock polarity = 0) 21 tsu(SIMO-SPCH)S Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK high (clock polarity = 0) 26 ns tsu(SIMO-SPCL)S Setup time, SPISIMO before SPICLK low (clock polarity = 1) 26 22 tv(SPCH-SIMO)S Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK high 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 ns (clock polarity = 0) tv(SPCL-SIMO)S Valid time, SPISIMO data valid after SPICLK low 0.5tc(SPC)S – 10 (clock polarity = 1) (1) The MASTER / SLAVE bit (SPICTL.2) is cleared and the CLOCK PHASE bit (SPICTL.3) is cleared. (2) tc(SPC) = SPI clock cycle time = LSPCLK/4 or LSPCLK/(SPIBRR + 1) (3) Internal clock prescalers must be adjusted such that the SPI clock speed is limited to the following SPI clock rate: Master mode transmit 15-MHz MAX, master mode receive 10-MHz MAX Slave mode transmit 10-MHz MAX, slave mode receive 10-MHz MAX. (4) The active edge of the SPICLK signal referenced is controlled by the CLOCK POLARITY bit (SPICCR.6). A. In the slave mode, the SPISTE signal should be asserted low at least 0.5tc(SPC) before the valid SPI clock edge and remain low for at least 0.5tc(SPC) after the receiving edge (SPICLK) of the last data bit. Figure 6-18. SPI Slave Mode External Timing (Clock Phase = 1) Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 99 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION (BRR 1) * 8 LSPCLK Baud rate + = when BRR ¹ 0 16 LSPCLK Baud rate = when BRR = 0 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.5 Serial Communications Interface (SCI) 6.5.1 Serial Communications Interface Device-Specific Information The 2805x devices include three serial communications interface (SCI) modules (SCI-A, SCI-B, SCI-C). Each SCI module supports digital communications between the CPU and other asynchronous peripherals that use the standard non-return-to-zero (NRZ) format. The SCI receiver and transmitter are doublebuffered, and each has its own separate enable and interrupt bits. Both can be operated independently or simultaneously in the full-duplex mode. To ensure data integrity, the SCI checks received data for break detection, parity, overrun, and framing errors. The bit rate is programmable to over 65000 different speeds through a 16-bit baud-select register. Features of each SCI module include: • Two external pins: – SCITXD: SCI transmit-output pin – SCIRXD: SCI receive-input pin NOTE: Both pins can be used as GPIO if not used for SCI. – Baud rate programmable to 64K different rates: • Data-word format – One start bit – Data-word length programmable from one to eight bits – Optional even/odd/no parity bit – One or two stop bits • Four error-detection flags: parity, overrun, framing, and break detection • Two wake-up multiprocessor modes: idle-line and address bit • Half- or full-duplex operation • Double-buffered receive and transmit functions • Transmitter and receiver operations can be accomplished through interrupt-driven or polled algorithms with status flags. – Transmitter: TXRDY flag (transmitter-buffer register is ready to receive another character) and TX EMPTY flag (transmitter-shift register is empty) – Receiver: RXRDY flag (receiver-buffer register is ready to receive another character), BRKDT flag (break condition occurred), and RX ERROR flag (monitoring four interrupt conditions) • Separate enable bits for transmitter and receiver interrupts (except BRKDT) • NRZ (non-return-to-zero) format NOTE All registers in this module are 8-bit registers that are connected to Peripheral Frame 2. When a register is accessed, the register data is in the lower byte (7–0), and the upper byte (15–8) is read as zeros. Writing to the upper byte has no effect. Enhanced features: • Auto baud-detect hardware logic • 4-level transmit/receive FIFO 100 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TX FIFO _0 LSPCLK WUT Frame Format and Mode Even/Odd Enable Parity SCI RX Interrupt select logic BRKDT RXRDY SCIRXST.6 SCICTL1.3 8 SCICTL2.1 RX/BK INT ENA SCIRXD SCIRXST.1 TXENA SCI TX Interrupt select logic TX EMPTY TXRDY SCICTL2.0 TX INT ENA SCITXD RXENA SCIRXD RXWAKE SCICTL1.6 RX ERR INT ENA TXWAKE SCITXD SCICCR.6 SCICCR.5 SCITXBUF.7-0 SCIHBAUD. 15 - 8 Baud Rate MSbyte Register SCILBAUD. 7 - 0 Transmitter-Data Buffer Register 8 SCICTL2.6 SCICTL2.7 Baud Rate LSbyte Register RXSHF Register TXSHF Register SCIRXST.5 1 TX FIFO _1 ----- TX FIFO _3 8 TX FIFO registers TX FIFO TX Interrupt Logic TXINT SCIFFTX.14 RX FIFO _3 SCIRXBUF.7-0 Receive Data Buffer register SCIRXBUF.7-0 ----- RX FIFO_1 RX FIFO _0 8 RX FIFO registers SCICTL1.0 RX Interrupt Logic RXINT RX FIFO SCIFFRX.15 RXFFOVF RX Error SCIRXST.7 RX Error FE OE PE SCIRXST.4 - 2 To CPU To CPU AutoBaud Detect logic SCICTL1.1 SCIFFENA Interrupts Interrupts TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Figure 6-19 shows the SCI module block diagram. Figure 6-19. Serial Communications Interface (SCI) Module Block Diagram Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 101 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.5.2 Serial Communications Interface Register Descriptions The SCI port operation is configured and controlled by the registers listed in Table 6-25. Table 6-25. SCI-A Registers(1) NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) EALLOW DESCRIPTION PROTECTED SCICCRA 0x7050 1 No SCI-A Communications Control Register SCICTL1A 0x7051 1 No SCI-A Control Register 1 SCIHBAUDA 0x7052 1 No SCI-A Baud Register, High Bits SCILBAUDA 0x7053 1 No SCI-A Baud Register, Low Bits SCICTL2A 0x7054 1 No SCI-A Control Register 2 SCIRXSTA 0x7055 1 No SCI-A Receive Status Register SCIRXEMUA 0x7056 1 No SCI-A Receive Emulation Data Buffer Register SCIRXBUFA 0x7057 1 No SCI-A Receive Data Buffer Register SCITXBUFA 0x7059 1 No SCI-A Transmit Data Buffer Register SCIFFTXA(2) 0x705A 1 No SCI-A FIFO Transmit Register SCIFFRXA(2) 0x705B 1 No SCI-A FIFO Receive Register SCIFFCTA(2) 0x705C 1 No SCI-A FIFO Control Register SCIPRIA 0x705F 1 No SCI-A Priority Control Register (1) Registers in this table are mapped to Peripheral Frame 2 space. This space only allows 16-bit accesses. 32-bit accesses produce undefined results. (2) These registers are new registers for the FIFO mode. 102 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.6 Enhanced Controller Area Network (eCAN) 6.6.1 Enhanced Controller Area Network Device-Specific Information The CAN module (eCAN-A) has the following features: • Fully compliant with CAN protocol, version 2.0B • Supports data rates up to 1 Mbps • Thirty-two mailboxes, each with the following properties: – Configurable as receive or transmit – Configurable with standard or extended identifier – Has a programmable receive mask – Supports data and remote frame – Composed of 0 to 8 bytes of data – Uses a 32-bit time stamp on receive and transmit message – Protects against reception of new message – Holds the dynamically programmable priority of transmit message – Employs a programmable interrupt scheme with two interrupt levels – Employs a programmable alarm on transmission or reception time-out • Low-power mode • Programmable wake-up on bus activity • Automatic reply to a remote request message • Automatic retransmission of a frame in case of loss of arbitration or error • 32-bit local network time counter synchronized by a specific message (communication in conjunction with mailbox 16) • Self-test mode – Operates in a loopback mode receiving its own message. A "dummy" acknowledge is provided, thereby eliminating the need for another node to provide the acknowledge bit. NOTE For a SYSCLKOUT of 60 MHz, the smallest bit rate possible is 4.6875 kbps. The F2805x CAN has passed the conformance test per ISO/DIS 16845. Contact TI for test report and exceptions. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 103 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Mailbox RAM (512 Bytes) 32-Message Mailbox of 4 x 32-Bit Words Memory Management Unit CPU Interface, Receive Control Unit, Timer Management Unit eCAN Memory (512 Bytes) Registers and Message Objects Control Message Controller 32 32 eCAN Protocol Kernel Receive Buffer Transmit Buffer Control Buffer Status Buffer Enhanced CAN Controller 32 eCAN0INT eCAN1INT Controls Address Data 32 SN65HVD23x 3.3-V CAN Transceiver CAN Bus TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Figure 6-20. eCAN Block Diagram and Interface Circuit Table 6-26. 3.3-V eCAN Transceivers PART NUMBER SUPPLY LOW-POWER SLOPE VREF OTHER TVOLTAGE MODE CONTROL A SN65HVD230 3.3 V Standby Adjustable Yes – –40°C to 85°C SN65HVD230Q 3.3 V Standby Adjustable Yes – –40°C to 125°C SN65HVD231 3.3 V Sleep Adjustable Yes – –40°C to 85°C SN65HVD231Q 3.3 V Sleep Adjustable Yes – –40°C to 125°C SN65HVD232 3.3 V None None None – –40°C to 85°C SN65HVD232Q 3.3 V None None None – –40°C to 125°C SN65HVD233 3.3 V Standby Adjustable None Diagnostic Loopback –40°C to 125°C SN65HVD234 3.3 V Standby and Sleep Adjustable None – –40°C to 125°C SN65HVD235 3.3 V Standby Adjustable None Autobaud Loopback –40°C to 125°C ISO1050 3–5.5 V None None None Built-in Isolation –55°C to 105°C Low Prop Delay Thermal Shutdown Failsafe Operation Dominant Time-Out 104 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION Mailbox Enable - CANME Mailbox Direction - CANMD Transmission Request Set - CANTRS Transmission Request Reset - CANTRR Transmission Acknowledge - CANTA Abort Acknowledge - CANAA Received Message Pending - CANRMP Received Message Lost - CANRML Remote Frame Pending - CANRFP Global Acceptance Mask - CANGAM Master Control - CANMC Bit-Timing Configuration - CANBTC Error and Status - CANES Transmit Error Counter - CANTEC Receive Error Counter - CANREC Global Interrupt Flag 0 - CANGIF0 Global Interrupt Mask - CANGIM Mailbox Interrupt Mask - CANMIM Mailbox Interrupt Level - CANMIL Overwrite Protection Control - CANOPC TX I/O Control - CANTIOC RX I/O Control - CANRIOC Time Stamp Counter - CANTSC Global Interrupt Flag 1 - CANGIF1 Time-Out Control - CANTOC Time-Out Status - CANTOS Reserved eCAN-A Control and Status Registers 61E8h-61E9h Message Identifier - MSGID Message Control - MSGCTRL Message Data Low - MDL Message Data High - MDH Message Mailbox (16 Bytes) Control and Status Registers 6000h 603Fh Local Acceptance Masks (LAM) (32 x 32-Bit RAM) 6040h 607Fh 6080h 60BFh 60C0h 60FFh eCAN-A Memory (512 Bytes) Message Object Time Stamps (MOTS) (32 x 32-Bit RAM) Message Object Time-Out (MOTO) (32 x 32-Bit RAM) 6100h-6107h Mailbox 0 6108h-610Fh Mailbox 1 6110h-6117h Mailbox 2 6118h-611Fh Mailbox 3 eCAN-A Memory RAM (512 Bytes) 6120h-6127h Mailbox 4 61E0h-61E7h Mailbox 28 61E8h-61EFh Mailbox 29 61F0h-61F7h Mailbox 30 61F8h-61FFh Mailbox 31 61EAh-61EBh 61ECh-61EDh 61EEh-61EFh TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Figure 6-21. eCAN-A Memory Map NOTE If the eCAN module is not used in an application, the RAM available (LAM, MOTS, MOTO, and mailbox RAM) can be used as general-purpose RAM. The CAN module clock should be enabled if the eCAN RAM (LAM, MOTS, MOTO, and mailbox RAM) is used as generalpurpose RAM. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 105 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.6.2 Enhanced Controller Area Network Register Descriptions The CAN registers listed in Table 6-27 are used by the CPU to configure and control the CAN controller and the message objects. eCAN control registers only support 32-bit read/write operations. Mailbox RAM can be accessed as 16 bits or 32 bits. 32-bit accesses are aligned to an even boundary. Table 6-27. CAN Register Map(1) REGISTER NAME eCAN-A SIZE (x32) DESCRIPTION ADDRESS CANME 0x6000 1 Mailbox enable CANMD 0x6002 1 Mailbox direction CANTRS 0x6004 1 Transmit request set CANTRR 0x6006 1 Transmit request reset CANTA 0x6008 1 Transmission acknowledge CANAA 0x600A 1 Abort acknowledge CANRMP 0x600C 1 Receive message pending CANRML 0x600E 1 Receive message lost CANRFP 0x6010 1 Remote frame pending CANGAM 0x6012 1 Global acceptance mask CANMC 0x6014 1 Master control CANBTC 0x6016 1 Bit-timing configuration CANES 0x6018 1 Error and status CANTEC 0x601A 1 Transmit error counter CANREC 0x601C 1 Receive error counter CANGIF0 0x601E 1 Global interrupt flag 0 CANGIM 0x6020 1 Global interrupt mask CANGIF1 0x6022 1 Global interrupt flag 1 CANMIM 0x6024 1 Mailbox interrupt mask CANMIL 0x6026 1 Mailbox interrupt level CANOPC 0x6028 1 Overwrite protection control CANTIOC 0x602A 1 TX I/O control CANRIOC 0x602C 1 RX I/O control CANTSC 0x602E 1 Time stamp counter (Reserved in SCC mode) CANTOC 0x6030 1 Time-out control (Reserved in SCC mode) CANTOS 0x6032 1 Time-out status (Reserved in SCC mode) (1) These registers are mapped to Peripheral Frame 1. 106 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.7 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) 6.7.1 Inter-Integrated Circuit Device-Specific Information The device contains one I2C Serial Port. Figure 6-22 shows how the I2C peripheral module interfaces within the device. The I2C module has the following features: • Compliance with the Philips Semiconductors I2C-bus specification (version 2.1): – Support for 1-bit to 8-bit format transfers – 7-bit and 10-bit addressing modes – General call – START byte mode – Support for multiple master-transmitters and slave-receivers – Support for multiple slave-transmitters and master-receivers – Combined master transmit/receive and receive/transmit mode – Data transfer rate of from 10 kbps up to 400 kbps (I2C Fast-mode rate) • One 4-word receive FIFO and one 4-word transmit FIFO • One interrupt that can be used by the CPU. This interrupt can be generated as a result of one of the following conditions: – Transmit-data ready – Receive-data ready – Register-access ready – No-acknowledgment received – Arbitration lost – Stop condition detected – Addressed as slave • An additional interrupt that can be used by the CPU when in FIFO mode • Module enable/disable capability • Free data format mode Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 107 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION I2CXSR I2CDXR I2CRSR I2CDRR Clock Synchronizer Prescaler Noise Filters Arbitrator I2C INT Peripheral Bus Interrupt to CPU/PIE SDA SCL Control/Status Registers CPU I2C Module TX FIFO RX FIFO FIFO Interrupt to CPU/PIE TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com A. The I2C registers are accessed at the SYSCLKOUT rate. The internal timing and signal waveforms of the I2C port are also at the SYSCLKOUT rate. B. The clock enable bit (I2CAENCLK) in the PCLKCRO register turns off the clock to the I2C port for low power operation. Upon reset, I2CAENCLK is clear, which indicates the peripheral internal clocks are off. Figure 6-22. I2C Peripheral Module Interfaces 6.7.2 Inter-Integrated Circuit Register Descriptions The registers in Table 6-28 configure and control the I2C port operation. Table 6-28. I2C-A Registers NAME ADDRESS EALLOW DESCRIPTION PROTECTED I2COAR 0x7900 No I2C own address register I2CIER 0x7901 No I2C interrupt enable register I2CSTR 0x7902 No I2C status register I2CCLKL 0x7903 No I2C clock low-time divider register I2CCLKH 0x7904 No I2C clock high-time divider register I2CCNT 0x7905 No I2C data count register I2CDRR 0x7906 No I2C data receive register I2CSAR 0x7907 No I2C slave address register I2CDXR 0x7908 No I2C data transmit register I2CMDR 0x7909 No I2C mode register I2CISRC 0x790A No I2C interrupt source register I2CPSC 0x790C No I2C prescaler register I2CFFTX 0x7920 No I2C FIFO transmit register I2CFFRX 0x7921 No I2C FIFO receive register I2CRSR – No I2C receive shift register (not accessible to the CPU) I2CXSR – No I2C transmit shift register (not accessible to the CPU) 108 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.7.3 Inter-Integrated Circuit Electrical Data/Timing Table 6-29. I2C Timing TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT fSCL SCL clock frequency I2C clock module frequency is between 400 kHz 7 MHz and 12 MHz and I2C prescaler and clock divider registers are configured appropriately vil Low level input voltage 0.3 VDDIO V Vih High level input voltage 0.7 VDDIO V Vhys Input hysteresis 0.05 VDDIO V Vol Low level output voltage 3 mA sink current 0 0.4 V tLOW Low period of SCL clock I2C clock module frequency is between 1.3 μs 7 MHz and 12 MHz and I2C prescaler and clock divider registers are configured appropriately tHIGH High period of SCL clock I2C clock module frequency is between 0.6 μs 7 MHz and 12 MHz and I2C prescaler and clock divider registers are configured appropriately lI Input current with an input voltage –10 10 μA between 0.1 VDDIO and 0.9 VDDIO MAX Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 109 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.8 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) 6.8.1 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator Device-Specific Information The devices contain up to seven enhanced PWM Modules (ePWM1–ePWM7). Figure 6-23 shows a block diagram of multiple ePWM modules. Figure 6-24 shows the signal interconnections with the ePWM. See the Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator (ePWM) Module chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5) for more details. 110 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION EPWM1TZINT PIE EPWM1INT EPWM2TZINT EPWM2INT EPWMxTZINT EPWMxINT CTRIP Output Subsystem SOCA1 ADC SOCB1 SOCA2 SOCB2 SOCAx SOCBx EPWM1SYNCI EPWM2SYNCI EPWM1SYNCO EPWM2SYNCO EPWM1 Module EPWM2 Module EPWMxSYNCI EPWMx Module CTRIPxx TZ6 TZ6 TZ1 to TZ3 TZ5 CLOCKFAIL TZ4 EQEP1ERR EMUSTOP TZ5 CLOCKFAIL TZ4 EQEP1ERR EMUSTOP EPWM1ENCLK TBCLKSYNC EPWM2ENCLK TBCLKSYNC TZ5 TZ6 EPWMxENCLK TBCLKSYNC CLOCKFAIL TZ4 EQEP1ERR EMUSTOP EPWM1B C28x CPU System Control eQEP1 TZ1 to TZ3 TZ1 to TZ3 EPWM1SYNCO EPWM2B eCAPI EPWMxB EQEP1ERR EPWMxA EPWM2A EPWM1A G P I O M U X ADCSOCBO ADCSOCAO Peripheral Bus Pulse Stretch (32 SYSCLKOUT Cycles, Active-Low Output) SOCA1 SOCA2 SPCAx Pulse Stretch (32 SYSCLKOUT Cycles, Active-Low Output) SOCB1 SOCB2 SPCBx EPWMSYNCI TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Figure 6-23. ePWM Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 111 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TBPRD Shadow (24) TBPRD Active (24) Counter Up/Down (16 Bit) TCBNT Active (16) TBCTL[PHSEN] CTR=PRD 16 Phase Control CTR=ZERO CTR_Dir CTR=ZERO CTR=CMPB Disabled TBCTL[SYNCOSEL] EPWMxSYNCO Time-Base (TB) TBPHS Active (24) Sync In/Out Select Mux CTR=PRD CTR=ZERO CTR=CMPA CTR=CMPB CTR_Dir DCAEVT1.soc (A) DCBEVT1.soc (A) Event Trigger and Interrupt (ET) EPWMxINT EPWMxSOCA EPWMxSOCB EPWMxSOCA EPWMxSOCB ADC Action Qualifier (AQ) EPWMA Dead Band (DB) EPWMB PWM Chopper (PC) Trip Zone (TZ) EPWMxA EPWMxB CTR=ZERO EPWMxTZINT TZ1 to TZ3 EMUSTOP CLOCKFAIL EQEP1ERR DCAEVT1.force (A) DCAEVT2.force (A) DCBEVT1.force (A) DCBEVT2.force (A) CTR=CMPA 16 CTR=CMPB 16 CMPB Active (16) CMPB Shadow (16) CTR=PRD or ZERO DCAEVT1.inter DCBEVT1.inter DCAEVT2.inter DCBEVT2.inter EPWMxSYNCI TBCTL[SWFSYNC] (Software Forced Sync) DCAEVT1.sync DCBEVT1.sync CMPA Active (24) CMPA Shadow (24) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com A. These events are generated by the Type 1 ePWM digital compare (DC) submodule based on the levels of the COMPxOUT and TZ signals. Figure 6-24. ePWM Sub-Modules Showing Critical Internal Signal Interconnections 112 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.8.2 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator Register Descriptions Table 6-30 and Table 6-31 show the complete ePWM register set per module. Table 6-30. ePWM1–ePWM4 Control and Status Registers NAME ePWM1 ePWM2 ePWM3 ePWM4 SIZE (x16) / DESCRIPTION #SHADOW TBCTL 0x6800 0x6840 0x6880 0x68C0 1 / 0 Time Base Control Register TBSTS 0x6801 0x6841 0x6881 0x68C1 1 / 0 Time Base Status Register Reserved 0x6802 0x6842 0x6882 0x68C2 1 / 0 Reserved TBPHS 0x6803 0x6843 0x6883 0x68C3 1 / 0 Time Base Phase Register TBCTR 0x6804 0x6844 0x6884 0x68C4 1 / 0 Time Base Counter Register TBPRD 0x6805 0x6845 0x6885 0x68C5 1 / 1 Time Base Period Register Set Reserved 0x6806 0x6846 0x6886 0x68C6 1 / 1 Reserved CMPCTL 0x6807 0x6847 0x6887 0x68C7 1 / 0 Counter Compare Control Register Reserved 0x6808 0x6848 0x6888 0x68C8 1 / 1 Reserved CMPA 0x6809 0x6849 0x6889 0x68C9 1 / 1 Counter Compare A Register Set CMPB 0x680A 0x684A 0x688A 0x68CA 1 / 1 Counter Compare B Register Set AQCTLA 0x680B 0x684B 0x688B 0x68CB 1 / 0 Action Qualifier Control Register For Output A AQCTLB 0x680C 0x684C 0x688C 0x68CC 1 / 0 Action Qualifier Control Register For Output B AQSFRC 0x680D 0x684D 0x688D 0x68CD 1 / 0 Action Qualifier Software Force Register AQCSFRC 0x680E 0x684E 0x688E 0x68CE 1 / 1 Action Qualifier Continuous S/W Force Register Set DBCTL 0x680F 0x684F 0x688F 0x68CF 1 / 1 Dead-Band Generator Control Register DBRED 0x6810 0x6850 0x6890 0x68D0 1 / 0 Dead-Band Generator Rising Edge Delay Count Register DBFED 0x6811 0x6851 0x6891 0x68D1 1 / 0 Dead-Band Generator Falling Edge Delay Count Register TZSEL 0x6812 0x6852 0x6892 0x68D2 1 / 0 Trip Zone Select Register(1) TZDCSEL 0x6813 0x6853 0x6893 0x98D3 1 / 0 Trip Zone Digital Compare Register TZCTL 0x6814 0x6854 0x6894 0x68D4 1 / 0 Trip Zone Control Register(1) TZEINT 0x6815 0x6855 0x6895 0x68D5 1 / 0 Trip Zone Enable Interrupt Register(1) TZFLG 0x6816 0x6856 0x6896 0x68D6 1 / 0 Trip Zone Flag Register (1) TZCLR 0x6817 0x6857 0x6897 0x68D7 1 / 0 Trip Zone Clear Register(1) TZFRC 0x6818 0x6858 0x6898 0x68D8 1 / 0 Trip Zone Force Register(1) ETSEL 0x6819 0x6859 0x6899 0x68D9 1 / 0 Event Trigger Selection Register ETPS 0x681A 0x685A 0x689A 0x68DA 1 / 0 Event Trigger Prescale Register ETFLG 0x681B 0x685B 0x689B 0x68DB 1 / 0 Event Trigger Flag Register ETCLR 0x681C 0x685C 0x689C 0x68DC 1 / 0 Event Trigger Clear Register (1) Registers that are EALLOW protected. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 113 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 6-30. ePWM1–ePWM4 Control and Status Registers (continued) NAME ePWM1 ePWM2 ePWM3 ePWM4 SIZE (x16) / DESCRIPTION #SHADOW ETFRC 0x681D 0x685D 0x689D 0x68DD 1 / 0 Event Trigger Force Register PCCTL 0x681E 0x685E 0x689E 0x68DE 1 / 0 PWM Chopper Control Register Reserved 0x6820 0x6860 0x68A0 0x68E0 1 / 0 Reserved Reserved 0x6821 - - - 1 / 0 Reserved Reserved 0x6826 - - - 1 / 0 Reserved Reserved 0x6828 0x6868 0x68A8 0x68E8 1 / 0 Reserved Reserved 0x682A 0x686A 0x68AA 0x68EA 1 / W(2) Reserved TBPRDM 0x682B 0x686B 0x68AB 0x68EB 1 / W(2) Time Base Period Register Mirror Reserved 0x682C 0x686C 0x68AC 0x68EC 1 / W(2) Reserved CMPAM 0x682D 0x686D 0x68AD 0x68ED 1 / W(2) Compare A Register Mirror DCTRIPSEL 0x6830 0x6870 0x68B0 0x68F0 1 / 0 Digital Compare Trip Select Register (1) DCACTL 0x6831 0x6871 0x68B1 0x68F1 1 / 0 Digital Compare A Control Register(1) DCBCTL 0x6832 0x6872 0x68B2 0x68F2 1 / 0 Digital Compare B Control Register(1) DCFCTL 0x6833 0x6873 0x68B3 0x68F3 1 / 0 Digital Compare Filter Control Register(1) DCCAPCT 0x6834 0x6874 0x68B4 0x68F4 1 / 0 Digital Compare Capture Control Register(3) DCFOFFSET 0x6835 0x6875 0x68B5 0x68F5 1 / 1 Digital Compare Filter Offset Register DCFOFFSETCNT 0x6836 0x6876 0x68B6 0x68F6 1 / 0 Digital Compare Filter Offset Counter Register DCFWINDOW 0x6837 0x6877 0x68B7 0x68F7 1 / 0 Digital Compare Filter Window Register DCFWINDOWCNT 0x6838 0x6878 0x68B8 0x68F8 1 / 0 Digital Compare Filter Window Counter Register DCCAP 0x6839 0x6879 0x68B9 0x68F9 1 / 1 Digital Compare Counter Capture Register (2) W = Write to shadow register (3) Registers that are EALLOW protected. 114 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 6-31. ePWM5–ePWM7 Control and Status Registers NAME ePWM5 ePWM6 ePWM7 SIZE (x16) / DESCRIPTION #SHADOW TBCTL 0x6900 0x6940 0x6980 1 / 0 Time Base Control Register TBSTS 0x6901 0x6941 0x6981 1 / 0 Time Base Status Register Reserved 0x6902 0x6942 0x6982 1 / 0 Reserved TBPHS 0x6903 0x6943 0x6983 1 / 0 Time Base Phase Register TBCTR 0x6904 0x6944 0x6984 1 / 0 Time Base Counter Register TBPRD 0x6905 0x6945 0x6985 1 / 1 Time Base Period Register Set Reserved 0x6906 0x6946 0x6986 1 / 1 Reserved CMPCTL 0x6907 0x6947 0x6987 1 / 0 Counter Compare Control Register Reserved 0x6908 0x6948 0x6988 1 / 1 Reserved CMPA 0x6909 0x6949 0x6989 1 / 1 Counter Compare A Register Set CMPB 0x690A 0x694A 0x698A 1 / 1 Counter Compare B Register Set AQCTLA 0x690B 0x694B 0x698B 1 / 0 Action Qualifier Control Register For Output A AQCTLB 0x690C 0x694C 0x698C 1 / 0 Action Qualifier Control Register For Output B AQSFRC 0x690D 0x694D 0x698D 1 / 0 Action Qualifier Software Force Register AQCSFRC 0x690E 0x694E 0x698E 1 / 1 Action Qualifier Continuous S/W Force Register Set DBCTL 0x690F 0x694F 0x698F 1 / 1 Dead-Band Generator Control Register DBRED 0x6910 0x6950 0x6990 1 / 0 Dead-Band Generator Rising Edge Delay Count Register DBFED 0x6911 0x6951 0x6991 1 / 0 Dead-Band Generator Falling Edge Delay Count Register TZSEL 0x6912 0x6952 0x6992 1 / 0 Trip Zone Select Register(1) TZDCSEL 0x6913 0x6953 0x6993 1 / 0 Trip Zone Digital Compare Register TZCTL 0x6914 0x6954 0x6994 1 / 0 Trip Zone Control Register(1) TZEINT 0x6915 0x6955 0x6995 1 / 0 Trip Zone Enable Interrupt Register(1) TZFLG 0x6916 0x6956 0x6996 1 / 0 Trip Zone Flag Register (1) TZCLR 0x6917 0x6957 0x6997 1 / 0 Trip Zone Clear Register(1) TZFRC 0x6918 0x6958 0x6998 1 / 0 Trip Zone Force Register(1) ETSEL 0x6919 0x6959 0x6999 1 / 0 Event Trigger Selection Register ETPS 0x691A 0x695A 0x699A 1 / 0 Event Trigger Prescale Register ETFLG 0x691B 0x695B 0x699B 1 / 0 Event Trigger Flag Register ETCLR 0x691C 0x695C 0x699C 1 / 0 Event Trigger Clear Register ETFRC 0x691D 0x695D 0x699D 1 / 0 Event Trigger Force Register PCCTL 0x691E 0x695E 0x699E 1 / 0 PWM Chopper Control Register Reserved 0x6920 0x6960 0x69A0 1 / 0 Reserved Reserved - - - 1 / 0 Reserved Reserved - - - 1 / 0 Reserved Reserved 0x6928 0x6968 0x69A8 1 / 0 Reserved Reserved 0x692A 0x696A 0x69AA 1 / W(2) Reserved TBPRDM 0x692B 0x696B 0x69AB 1 / W(2) Time Base Period Register Mirror Reserved 0x692C 0x696C 0x69AC 1 / W(2) Reserved CMPAM 0x692D 0x696D 0x69AD 1 / W(2) Compare A Register Mirror DCTRIPSEL 0x6930 0x6970 0x69B0 1 / 0 Digital Compare Trip Select Register (1) DCACTL 0x6931 0x6971 0x69B1 1 / 0 Digital Compare A Control Register(1) DCBCTL 0x6932 0x6972 0x69B2 1 / 0 Digital Compare B Control Register(1) DCFCTL 0x6933 0x6973 0x69B3 1 / 0 Digital Compare Filter Control Register(1) DCCAPCT 0x6934 0x6974 0x69B4 1 / 0 Digital Compare Capture Control Register(1) (1) Registers that are EALLOW protected. (2) W = Write to shadow register Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 115 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 6-31. ePWM5–ePWM7 Control and Status Registers (continued) NAME ePWM5 ePWM6 ePWM7 SIZE (x16) / DESCRIPTION #SHADOW DCFOFFSET 0x6935 0x6975 0x69B5 1 / 1 Digital Compare Filter Offset Register DCFOFFSETCNT 0x6936 0x6976 0x69B6 1 / 0 Digital Compare Filter Offset Counter Register DCFWINDOW 0x6937 0x6977 0x69B7 1 / 0 Digital Compare Filter Window Register DCFWINDOWCNT 0x6938 0x6978 0x69B8 1 / 0 Digital Compare Filter Window Counter Register DCCAP 0x6939 0x6979 0x69B9 1 / 1 Digital Compare Counter Capture Register 6.8.3 Enhanced Pulse Width Modulator Electrical Data/Timing PWM refers to PWM outputs on ePWM1–7. Table 6-32 shows the PWM timing requirements and Table 6- 33, switching characteristics. Table 6-32. ePWM Timing Requirements(1) MIN MAX UNIT tw(SYCIN) Sync input pulse width Asynchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles Synchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles With input qualifier 1tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles (1) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-45. Table 6-33. ePWM Switching Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT tw(PWM) Pulse duration, PWMx output high/low 33.33 ns tw(SYNCOUT) Sync output pulse width 8tc(SCO) cycles td(PWM)tza Delay time, trip input active to PWM forced high no pin load 25 ns Delay time, trip input active to PWM forced low td(TZ-PWM)HZ Delay time, trip input active to PWM Hi-Z 20 ns 116 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION PWM (B) TZ (A) SYSCLK tw(TZ) td(TZ-PWM)HZ TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.8.3.1 Trip-Zone Input Timing Table 6-34. Trip-Zone Input Timing Requirements(1) MIN MAX UNIT tw(TZ) Pulse duration, TZx input low Asynchronous 2tc(TBCLK) cycles Synchronous 2tc(TBCLK) cycles With input qualifier 2tc(TBCLK) + tw(IQSW) cycles (1) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-45. A. TZ - TZ1, TZ2, TZ3, TZ4, TZ5, TZ6 B. PWM refers to all the PWM pins in the device. The state of the PWM pins after TZ is taken high depends on the PWM recovery software. Figure 6-25. PWM Hi-Z Characteristics Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 117 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TSCTR (counter−32 bit) RST CAP1 (APRD active) LD CAP2 (ACMP active) LD CAP3 (APRD shadow) LD CAP4 (ACMP shadow) LD Continuous / Oneshot Capture Control LD1 LD2 LD3 LD4 32 32 PRD [0−31] CMP [0−31] CTR [0−31] eCAPx Interrupt Trigger and Flag control to PIE CTR=CMP 32 32 32 32 32 ACMP shadow Event Pre-scale CTRPHS (phase register−32 bit) SYNCOut SYNCIn Event qualifier Polarity select Polarity select Polarity select Polarity select CTR=PRD CTR_OVF 4 PWM compare logic CTR [0−31] PRD [0−31] CMP [0−31] CTR=CMP CTR=PRD OVF CTR_OVF APWM mode Delta−mode SYNC Capture events 4 CEVT[1:4] APRD shadow 32 32 MODE SELECT TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.9 Enhanced Capture Module (eCAP) 6.9.1 Enhanced Capture Module Device-Specific Information The device contains an enhanced capture module (eCAP1). Figure 6-26 shows a functional block diagram of a module. Figure 6-26. eCAP Functional Block Diagram The eCAP module is clocked at the SYSCLKOUT rate. The clock enable bits (ECAP1 ENCLK) in the PCLKCR1 register turn off the eCAP module individually (for low power operation). Upon reset, ECAP1ENCLK is set to low, indicating that the peripheral clock is off. 118 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.9.2 Enhanced Capture Module Register Descriptions Table 6-35 shows the eCAP Control and Status Registers. Table 6-35. eCAP Control and Status Registers NAME eCAP1 SIZE (x16) EALLOW PROTECTED DESCRIPTION TSCTR 0x6A00 2 Time-Stamp Counter CTRPHS 0x6A02 2 Counter Phase Offset Value Register CAP1 0x6A04 2 Capture 1 Register CAP2 0x6A06 2 Capture 2 Register CAP3 0x6A08 2 Capture 3 Register CAP4 0x6A0A 2 Capture 4 Register Reserved 0x6A0C – 0x6A12 8 Reserved ECCTL1 0x6A14 1 Capture Control Register 1 ECCTL2 0x6A15 1 Capture Control Register 2 ECEINT 0x6A16 1 Capture Interrupt Enable Register ECFLG 0x6A17 1 Capture Interrupt Flag Register ECCLR 0x6A18 1 Capture Interrupt Clear Register ECFRC 0x6A19 1 Capture Interrupt Force Register Reserved 0x6A1A – 0x6A1F 6 Reserved 6.9.3 Enhanced Capture Module Electrical Data/Timing Table 6-36 shows the eCAP timing requirement and Table 6-37 shows the eCAP switching characteristics. Table 6-36. Enhanced Capture (eCAP) Timing Requirement(1) MIN MAX UNIT tw(CAP) Capture input pulse width Asynchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles Synchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles With input qualifier 1tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles (1) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-45. Table 6-37. eCAP Switching Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT tw(APWM) Pulse duration, APWMx output high/low 20 ns Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 119 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION QWDTMR QWDPRD 16 UTIME QWDOG QUPRD QUTMR 32 UTOUT WDTOUT Quadrature Capture Unit (QCAP) QCPRDLAT QCTMRLAT 16 QFLG QEPSTS QEPCTL Registers Used by Multiple Units QCLK QDIR QI QS PHE PCSOUT Quadrature Decoder (QDU) QDECCTL 16 Position Counter/ Control Unit (PCCU) QPOSLAT QPOSSLAT 16 QPOSILAT EQEPxAIN EQEPxBIN EQEPxIIN EQEPxIOUT EQEPxIOE EQEPxSIN EQEPxSOUT EQEPxSOE GPIO MUX EQEPxA/XCLK EQEPxB/XDIR EQEPxS EQEPxI QPOSCMP QEINT QFRC 32 QCLR QPOSCTL 32 16 QPOSCNT QPOSMAX QPOSINIT PIE EQEPxINT Enhanced QEP (eQEP) Peripheral System Control Registers QCTMR QCPRD 16 16 QCAPCTL EQEPxENCLK SYSCLKOUT To CPU Data Bus TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.10 Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) 6.10.1 Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse Device-Specific Information The device contains one enhanced quadrature encoder pulse (eQEP) module. Figure 6-27 shows the eQEP functional block diagram. Figure 6-27. eQEP Functional Block Diagram 120 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.10.2 Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse Register Descriptions Table 6-38 shows the eQEP Control and Status Registers. Table 6-38. eQEP Control and Status Registers eQEP1 eQEP1 NAME ADDRESS SIZE(x16)/ REGISTER DESCRIPTION #SHADOW QPOSCNT 0x6B00 2/0 eQEP Position Counter QPOSINIT 0x6B02 2/0 eQEP Initialization Position Count QPOSMAX 0x6B04 2/0 eQEP Maximum Position Count QPOSCMP 0x6B06 2/1 eQEP Position-compare QPOSILAT 0x6B08 2/0 eQEP Index Position Latch QPOSSLAT 0x6B0A 2/0 eQEP Strobe Position Latch QPOSLAT 0x6B0C 2/0 eQEP Position Latch QUTMR 0x6B0E 2/0 eQEP Unit Timer QUPRD 0x6B10 2/0 eQEP Unit Period Register QWDTMR 0x6B12 1/0 eQEP Watchdog Timer QWDPRD 0x6B13 1/0 eQEP Watchdog Period Register QDECCTL 0x6B14 1/0 eQEP Decoder Control Register QEPCTL 0x6B15 1/0 eQEP Control Register QCAPCTL 0x6B16 1/0 eQEP Capture Control Register QPOSCTL 0x6B17 1/0 eQEP Position-compare Control Register QEINT 0x6B18 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Enable Register QFLG 0x6B19 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Flag Register QCLR 0x6B1A 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Clear Register QFRC 0x6B1B 1/0 eQEP Interrupt Force Register QEPSTS 0x6B1C 1/0 eQEP Status Register QCTMR 0x6B1D 1/0 eQEP Capture Timer QCPRD 0x6B1E 1/0 eQEP Capture Period Register QCTMRLAT 0x6B1F 1/0 eQEP Capture Timer Latch QCPRDLAT 0x6B20 1/0 eQEP Capture Period Latch Reserved 0x6B21 – 31/0 0x6B3F Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 121 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.10.3 Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse Electrical Data/Timing Table 6-39 shows the eQEP timing requirement and Table 6-40 shows the eQEP switching characteristics. Table 6-39. Enhanced Quadrature Encoder Pulse (eQEP) Timing Requirements(1) TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT tw(QEPP) QEP input period Synchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles With input qualifier 2[1tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW)] cycles tw(INDEXH) QEP Index Input High time Synchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles With input qualifier 2tc(SCO) +tw(IQSW) cycles tw(INDEXL) QEP Index Input Low time Synchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles With input qualifier 2tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles tw(STROBH) QEP Strobe High time Synchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles With input qualifier 2tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) cycles tw(STROBL) QEP Strobe Input Low time Synchronous 2tc(SCO) cycles With input qualifier 2tc(SCO) +tw(IQSW) cycles (1) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-45. Table 6-40. eQEP Switching Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT td(CNTR)xin Delay time, external clock to counter increment 4tc(SCO) cycles td(PCS-OUT)QEP Delay time, QEP input edge to position compare sync output 6tc(SCO) cycles 122 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TRST 1 0 C28x Core TCK/GPIO38 TCK XCLKIN GPIO38_in GPIO38_out TDO GPIO37_out TDO/GPIO37 GPIO37_in 1 0 TMS TMS/GPIO36 GPIO36_out GPIO36_in 1 1 0 TDI TDI/GPIO35 GPIO35_out GPIO35_in 1 TRST TRST = 0: JTAG Disabled (GPIO Mode) = 1: JTAG Mode TRST TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.11 JTAG Port 6.11.1 JTAG Port Device-Specific Information On the 2805x device, the JTAG port is reduced to 5 pins (TRST, TCK, TDI, TMS, TDO). TCK, TDI, TMS and TDO pins are also GPIO pins. The TRST signal selects either JTAG or GPIO operating mode for the pins in Figure 6-28. During emulation/debug, the GPIO function of these pins are not available. If the GPIO38/TCK/XCLKIN pin is used to provide an external clock, an alternate clock source should be used to clock the device during emulation/debug since this pin will be needed for the TCK function. NOTE In 2805x devices, the JTAG pins may also be used as GPIO pins. Care should be taken in the board design to ensure that the circuitry connected to these pins do not affect the emulation capabilities of the JTAG pin function. Any circuitry connected to these pins should not prevent the emulator from driving (or being driven by) the JTAG pins for successful debug. Figure 6-28. JTAG/GPIO Multiplexing Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 123 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TRST TMS TDI TDO TCK VDDIO MCU EMU0 EMU1 TRST TMS TDI TDO TCK TCK_RET 13 14 2 1 3 7 11 9 6 inches or less PD GND GND GND GND GND 5 4 6 8 10 12 JTAG Header VDDIO TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.11.1.1 Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the MCU Figure 6-29 shows the connection between the MCU and JTAG header for a single-processor configuration. If the distance between the JTAG header and the MCU is greater than 6 inches, the emulation signals must be buffered. If the distance is less than 6 inches, buffering is typically not needed. Figure 6-29 shows the simpler, no-buffering situation. For the pullup and pulldown resistor values, see Section 3.2. A. See Figure 6-28 for JTAG/GPIO multiplexing. Figure 6-29. Emulator Connection Without Signal Buffering for the MCU NOTE The 2805x devices do not have EMU0/EMU1 pins. For designs that have a JTAG Header on-board, the EMU0/EMU1 pins on the header must be tied to VDDIO through a 4.7-kΩ (typical) resistor. 124 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.12 General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) 6.12.1 General-Purpose Input/Output Device-Specific Information The GPIO MUX can multiplex up to three independent peripheral signals on a single GPIO pin in addition to providing individual pin bit-banging I/O capability. Table 6-41. GPIOA MUX(1) (2) DEFAULT AT RESET PRIMARY I/O PERIPHERAL PERIPHERAL PERIPHERAL FUNCTION SELECTION 1 SELECTION 2 SELECTION 3 GPAMUX1 REGISTER (GPAMUX1 BITS = 00) (GPAMUX1 BITS = 01) (GPAMUX1 BITS = 10) (GPAMUX1 BITS = 11) BITS 1-0 GPIO0 EPWM1A (O) Reserved Reserved 3-2 GPIO1 EPWM1B (O) Reserved COMP1OUT (O) 5-4 GPIO2 EPWM2A (O) Reserved Reserved 7-6 GPIO3 EPWM2B (O) SPISOMIA (I/O) COMP2OUT (O) 9-8 GPIO4 EPWM3A (O) Reserved Reserved 11-10 GPIO5 EPWM3B (O) SPISIMOA (I/O) ECAP1 (I/O) 13-12 GPIO6 EPWM4A (O) EPWMSYNCI (I) EPWMSYNCO (O) 15-14 GPIO7 EPWM4B (O) SCIRXDA (I) Reserved 17-16 GPIO8 EPWM5A (O) Reserved ADCSOCAO (O) 19-18 GPIO9 EPWM5B (O) Reserved Reserved 21-20 GPIO10 EPWM6A (O) Reserved ADCSOCBO (O) 23-22 GPIO11 EPWM6B (O) Reserved Reserved 25-24 GPIO12 TZ1 (I) SCITXDA (O) Reserved 27-26 GPIO13 TZ2 (I) Reserved Reserved 29-28 GPIO14 TZ3 (I) Reserved Reserved 31-30 GPIO15 TZ1 (I) Reserved Reserved GPAMUX2 REGISTER (GPAMUX2 BITS = 00) (GPAMUX2 BITS = 01) (GPAMUX2 BITS = 10) (GPAMUX2 BITS = 11) BITS 1-0 GPIO16 SPISIMOA (I/O) Reserved TZ2 (I) 3-2 GPIO17 SPISOMIA (I/O) Reserved TZ3 (I) 5-4 GPIO18 SPICLKA (I/O) Reserved XCLKOUT (O) 7-6 GPIO19/XCLKIN SPISTEA (I/O) Reserved ECAP1 (I/O) 9-8 GPIO20 EQEP1A (I) Reserved COMP1OUT (O) 11-10 GPIO21 EQEP1B (I) Reserved COMP2OUT (O) 13-12 GPIO22 EQEP1S (I/O) Reserved Reserved 15-14 GPIO23 EQEP1I (I/O) Reserved Reserved 17-16 GPIO24 ECAP1 (I/O) Reserved Reserved 19-18 GPIO25 Reserved Reserved Reserved 21-20 GPIO26 Reserved Reserved Reserved 23-22 GPIO27 Reserved Reserved Reserved 25-24 GPIO28 SCIRXDA (I) SDAA (I/OD) TZ2 (I) 27-26 GPIO29 SCITXDA (O) SCLA (I/OD) TZ3 (I) 29-28 GPIO30 CANRXA (I) Reserved Reserved 31-30 GPIO31 CANTXA (O) Reserved Reserved (1) The word reserved means that there is no peripheral assigned to this GPxMUX1/2 register setting. Should the Reserved GPxMUX1/2 register setting be selected, the state of the pin will be undefined and the pin may be driven. This selection is a reserved configuration for future expansion. (2) I = Input, O = Output, OD = Open Drain Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 125 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com Table 6-42. GPIOB MUX(1) DEFAULT AT RESET PERIPHERAL PERIPHERAL PERIPHERAL PRIMARY I/O FUNCTION SELECTION 1 SELECTION 2 SELECTION 3 GPBMUX1 REGISTER BITS (GPBMUX1 BITS = 00) (GPBMUX1 BITS = 01) (GPBMUX1 BITS = 10) (GPBMUX1 BITS = 11) 1-0 GPIO32 SDAA (I/OD) EPWMSYNCI (I) ADCSOCAO (O) 3-2 GPIO33 SCLA (I/OD) EPWMSYNCO (O) ADCSOCBO (O) 5-4 GPIO34 COMP2OUT (O) Reserved COMP3OUT (O) 7-6 GPIO35 (TDI) Reserved Reserved Reserved 9-8 GPIO36 (TMS) Reserved Reserved Reserved 11-10 GPIO37 (TDO) Reserved Reserved Reserved 13-12 GPIO38/XCLKIN (TCK) Reserved Reserved Reserved 15-14 GPIO39 Reserved Reserved Reserved 17-16 GPIO40 EPWM7A (O) Reserved Reserved 19-18 GPIO41 EPWM7B (O) Reserved Reserved 21-20 GPIO42 Reserved Reserved COMP1OUT (O) 23-22 GPIO43 Reserved Reserved COMP2OUT (O) 25-24 GPIO44 Reserved Reserved Reserved 27-26 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 29-28 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved 31-30 Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved (1) I = Input, O = Output, OD = Open Drain The user can select the type of input qualification for each GPIO pin via the GPxQSEL1/2 registers from four choices: • Synchronization to SYSCLKOUT Only (GPxQSEL1/2 = 0, 0): This mode is the default mode of all GPIO pins at reset and this mode simply synchronizes the input signal to the system clock (SYSCLKOUT). • Qualification Using Sampling Window (GPxQSEL1/2 = 0, 1 and 1, 0): In this mode the input signal, after synchronization to the system clock (SYSCLKOUT), is qualified by a specified number of cycles before the input is allowed to change. • The sampling period is specified by the QUALPRD bits in the GPxCTRL register and is configurable in groups of 8 signals. The sampling period specifies a multiple of SYSCLKOUT cycles for sampling the input signal. The sampling window is either 3-samples or 6-samples wide and the output is only changed when ALL samples are the same (all 0s or all 1s) as shown in Figure 6-32 (for 6 sample mode). • No Synchronization (GPxQSEL1/2 = 1,1): This mode is used for peripherals where synchronization is not required (synchronization is performed within the peripheral). Due to the multi-level multiplexing that is required on the device, there may be cases where a peripheral input signal can be mapped to more then one GPIO pin. Also, when an input signal is not selected, the input signal will default to either a 0 or 1 state, depending on the peripheral. 126 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION GPxDAT (read) Input Qualification GPxMUX1/2 High Impedance Output Control GPIOx pin XRS 0 = Input, 1 = Output Low P ower Modes Block GPxDIR (latch) Peripheral 2 Input Peripheral 3 Input Peripheral 1 Output Peripheral 2 Output Peripheral 3 Output Peripheral 1 Output Enable Peripheral 2 Output Enable Peripheral 3 Output Enable 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 00 01 10 11 GPxCTRL Peripheral 1 Input GPxPUD N/C LPMCR0 Internal Pullup GPIOLMPSEL GPxQSEL1/2 GPxSET GPxDAT (latch) GPxCLEAR GPxTOGGLE = Default at Reset PIE External Interrupt MUX Asynchronous path Asynchronous path GPIOXINT1SEL GPIOXINT2SEL GPIOXINT3SEL TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 A. x stands for the port, either A or B. For example, GPxDIR refers to either the GPADIR and GPBDIR register depending on the particular GPIO pin selected. B. GPxDAT latch/read are accessed at the same memory location. C. This diagram is a generic GPIO MUX block diagram. Not all options may be applicable for all GPIO pins. See the Systems Control and Interrupts chapter of the TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual (literature number SPRUHE5) for pin-specific variations. Figure 6-30. GPIO Multiplexing Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 127 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.12.2 General-Purpose Input/Output Register Descriptions The device supports 42 GPIO pins. The GPIO control and data registers are mapped to Peripheral Frame 1 to enable 32-bit operations on the registers (along with 16-bit operations). Table 6-43 shows the GPIO register mapping. Table 6-43. GPIO Registers NAME ADDRESS SIZE (x16) DESCRIPTION GPIO CONTROL REGISTERS (EALLOW PROTECTED) GPACTRL 0x6F80 2 GPIO A Control Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPAQSEL1 0x6F82 2 GPIO A Qualifier Select 1 Register (GPIO0 to 15) GPAQSEL2 0x6F84 2 GPIO A Qualifier Select 2 Register (GPIO16 to 31) GPAMUX1 0x6F86 2 GPIO A MUX 1 Register (GPIO0 to 15) GPAMUX2 0x6F88 2 GPIO A MUX 2 Register (GPIO16 to 31) GPADIR 0x6F8A 2 GPIO A Direction Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPAPUD 0x6F8C 2 GPIO A Pull Up Disable Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPBCTRL 0x6F90 2 GPIO B Control Register (GPIO32 to 44) GPBQSEL1 0x6F92 2 GPIO B Qualifier Select 1 Register (GPIO32 to 44) GPBMUX1 0x6F96 2 GPIO B MUX 1 Register (GPIO32 to 44) GPBDIR 0x6F9A 2 GPIO B Direction Register (GPIO32 to 44) GPBPUD 0x6F9C 2 GPIO B Pull Up Disable Register (GPIO32 to 44) Reserved 0x6FB6 2 Reserved Reserved 0x6FBA 2 Reserved GPIO DATA REGISTERS (NOT EALLOW PROTECTED) GPADAT 0x6FC0 2 GPIO A Data Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPASET 0x6FC2 2 GPIO A Data Set Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPACLEAR 0x6FC4 2 GPIO A Data Clear Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPATOGGLE 0x6FC6 2 GPIO A Data Toggle Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPBDAT 0x6FC8 2 GPIO B Data Register (GPIO32 to 44) GPBSET 0x6FCA 2 GPIO B Data Set Register (GPIO32 to 44) GPBCLEAR 0x6FCC 2 GPIO B Data Clear Register (GPIO32 to 44) GPBTOGGLE 0x6FCE 2 GPIO B Data Toggle Register (GPIO32 to 44) Reserved 0x6FD8 2 Reserved Reserved 0x6FDA 2 Reserved Reserved 0x6FDC 2 Reserved Reserved 0x6FDE 2 Reserved GPIO INTERRUPT AND LOW POWER MODES SELECT REGISTERS (EALLOW PROTECTED) GPIOXINT1SEL 0x6FE0 1 XINT1 GPIO Input Select Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPIOXINT2SEL 0x6FE1 1 XINT2 GPIO Input Select Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPIOXINT3SEL 0x6FE2 1 XINT3 GPIO Input Select Register (GPIO0 to 31) GPIOLPMSEL 0x6FE8 2 LPM GPIO Select Register (GPIO0 to 31) NOTE There is a two-SYSCLKOUT cycle delay from when the write to the GPxMUXn and GPxQSELn registers occurs to when the action is valid. 128 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION GPIO tr(GPO) tf(GPO) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.12.3 General-Purpose Input/Output Electrical Data/Timing 6.12.3.1 GPIO - Output Timing Table 6-44. General-Purpose Output Switching Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT tr(GPO) Rise time, GPIO switching low to high All GPIOs 13(1) ns tf(GPO) Fall time, GPIO switching high to low All GPIOs 13(1) ns tfGPO Toggling frequency 15 MHz (1) Rise time and fall time vary with electrical loading on I/O pins. Values given in Table 6-44 are applicable for a 40-pF load on I/O pins. Figure 6-31. General-Purpose Output Timing Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 129 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION GPIO Signal 1 Sampling Window Output From Qualifier 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 SYSCLKOUT QUALPRD = 1 (SYSCLKOUT/2) (A) GPxQSELn = 1,0 (6 samples) [(SYSCLKOUT cycle * 2 * QUALPRD) * 5 ] (C) Sampling Period determined by GPxCTRL[QUALPRD] (B) (D) tw(SP) tw(IQSW) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.12.3.2 GPIO - Input Timing Table 6-45. General-Purpose Input Timing Requirements MIN MAX UNIT QUALPRD = 0 1tc(SCO) cycles tw(SP) Sampling period QUALPRD ≠ 0 2tc(SCO) * QUALPRD cycles tw(IQSW) Input qualifier sampling window tw(SP) * (n(1) – 1) cycles Synchronous mode 2tc(SCO) cycles tw(GPI) (2) Pulse duration, GPIO low/high With input qualifier tw(IQSW) + tw(SP) + 1tc(SCO) cycles (1) "n" represents the number of qualification samples as defined by GPxQSELn register. (2) For tw(GPI), pulse width is measured from VIL to VIL for an active low signal and VIH to VIH for an active high signal. A. This glitch will be ignored by the input qualifier. The QUALPRD bit field specifies the qualification sampling period. The QUALPRD bit field value can vary from 00 to 0xFF. If QUALPRD = 00, then the sampling period is 1 SYSCLKOUT cycle. For any other value "n", the qualification sampling period in 2n SYSCLKOUT cycles (that is, at every 2n SYSCLKOUT cycles, the GPIO pin will be sampled). B. The qualification period selected via the GPxCTRL register applies to groups of 8 GPIO pins. C. The qualification block can take either three or six samples. The GPxQSELn Register selects which sample mode is used. D. In the example shown, for the qualifier to detect the change, the input should be stable for 10 SYSCLKOUT cycles or greater. In other words, the inputs should be stable for (5 x QUALPRD x 2) SYSCLKOUT cycles. This condition would ensure 5 sampling periods for detection to occur. Since external signals are driven asynchronously, an 13- SYSCLKOUT-wide pulse ensures reliable recognition. Figure 6-32. Sampling Mode 130 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION VDDIO VSS VSS 2 pF > 1 MS GPIOxn SYSCLK tw(GPI) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 6.12.3.3 Sampling Window Width for Input Signals The following section summarizes the sampling window width for input signals for various input qualifier configurations. Sampling frequency denotes how often a signal is sampled with respect to SYSCLKOUT. Sampling frequency = SYSCLKOUT/(2 * QUALPRD), if QUALPRD ≠ 0 Sampling frequency = SYSCLKOUT, if QUALPRD = 0 Sampling period = SYSCLKOUT cycle x 2 x QUALPRD, if QUALPRD ≠ 0 In the above equations, SYSCLKOUT cycle indicates the time period of SYSCLKOUT. Sampling period = SYSCLKOUT cycle, if QUALPRD = 0 In a given sampling window, either 3 or 6 samples of the input signal are taken to determine the validity of the signal. The number of samples is determined by the value written to GPxQSELn register. Case 1: Qualification using 3 samples Sampling window width = (SYSCLKOUT cycle x 2 x QUALPRD) x 2, if QUALPRD ≠ 0 Sampling window width = (SYSCLKOUT cycle) x 2, if QUALPRD = 0 Case 2: Qualification using 6 samples Sampling window width = (SYSCLKOUT cycle x 2 x QUALPRD) x 5, if QUALPRD ≠ 0 Sampling window width = (SYSCLKOUT cycle) x 5, if QUALPRD = 0 Figure 6-33. General-Purpose Input Timing Figure 6-34. Input Resistance Model for a GPIO Pin With an Internal Pull-up Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 131 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION WAKE INT (A)(B) XCLKOUT Address/Data (internal) td(WAKE−IDLE) tw(WAKE−INT) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 6.12.3.4 Low-Power Mode Wakeup Timing Table 6-46 shows the timing requirements, Table 6-47 shows the switching characteristics, and Figure 6- 35 shows the timing diagram for IDLE mode. Table 6-46. IDLE Mode Timing Requirements(1) MIN MAX UNIT Without input qualifier 2tc(SCO) tw(WAKE-INT) Pulse duration, external wake-up signal cycles With input qualifier 5tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) (1) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-45. Table 6-47. IDLE Mode Switching Characteristics(1) over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT Delay time, external wake signal to program execution resume (2) cycles • Wake-up from Flash Without input qualifier 20tc(SCO) cycles – Flash module in active state With input qualifier 20tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) td(WAKE-IDLE) • Wake-up from Flash Without input qualifier 1050tc(SCO) cycles – Flash module in sleep state With input qualifier 1050tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) • Wake-up from SARAM Without input qualifier 20tc(SCO) cycles With input qualifier 20tc(SCO) + tw(IQSW) (1) For an explanation of the input qualifier parameters, see Table 6-45. (2) This delay time is the time taken to begin execution of the instruction that immediately follows the IDLE instruction. execution of an ISR (triggered by the wake-up) signal involves additional latency. A. WAKE INT can be any enabled interrupt, WDINT or XRS. After the IDLE instruction is executed, a delay of 5 OSCCLK cycles (minimum) is needed before the wake-up signal could be asserted. B. From the time the IDLE instruction is executed to place the device into low-power mode (LPM), wakeup should not be initiated until at least 4 OSCCLK cycles have elapsed. Figure 6-35. IDLE Entry and Exit Timing 132 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 Table 6-48. STANDBY Mode Timing Requirements MIN MAX UNIT Pulse duration, external Without input qualification 3tc(OSCCLK) tw(WAKE-INT) wake-up signal cycles With input qualification(1) (2 + QUALSTDBY) * tc(OSCCLK) (1) QUALSTDBY is a 6-bit field in the LPMCR0 register. Table 6-49. STANDBY Mode Switching Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT t Delay time, IDLE instruction d(IDLE-XCOL) executed to XCLKOUT low 32tc(SCO) 45tc(SCO) cycles Delay time, external wake signal to program execution cycles resume(1) • Wake up from flash Without input qualifier 100tc(SCO) cycles – Flash module in active state With input qualifier 100tc(SCO) + tw(WAKE-INT) td(WAKE-STBY) Without input qualifier 1125tc(SCO) • Wake up from flash cycles – Flash module in sleep state With input qualifier 1125tc(SCO) + tw(WAKE-INT) Without input qualifier 100tc(SCO) • Wake up from SARAM cycles With input qualifier 100tc(SCO) + tw(WAKE-INT) (1) This delay time is the time taken to begin execution of the instruction that immediately follows the IDLE instruction. execution of an ISR (triggered by the wake up signal) involves additional latency. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 133 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION td(IDLE−XCOL) Wake-up Signal (H) X1/X2 or XCLKIN XCLKOUT Flushing Pipeline (A) Device Status STANDBY STANDBY Normal Execution (B) (G) (C) (D)(E) (F) tw(WAKE-INT) td(WAKE-STBY) TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com A. IDLE instruction is executed to put the device into STANDBY mode. B. The PLL block responds to the STANDBY signal. SYSCLKOUT is held for the number of cycles indicated below before being turned off: • 16 cycles, when DIVSEL = 00 or 01 • 32 cycles, when DIVSEL = 10 • 64 cycles, when DIVSEL = 11 This delay enables the CPU pipeline and any other pending operations to flush properly. C. Clock to the peripherals are turned off. However, the PLL and watchdog are not shut down. The device is now in STANDBY mode. After the IDLE instruction is executed, a delay of 5 OSCCLK cycles (minimum) is needed before the wake-up signal could be asserted. D. The external wake-up signal is driven active. E. The wake-up signal fed to a GPIO pin to wake up the device must meet the minimum pulse width requirement. Furthermore, this signal must be free of glitches. If a noisy signal is fed to a GPIO pin, the wake-up behavior of the device will not be deterministic and the device may not exit low-power mode for subsequent wake-up pulses. F. After a latency period, the STANDBY mode is exited. G. Normal execution resumes. The device will respond to the interrupt (if enabled). H. From the time the IDLE instruction is executed to place the device into low-power mode (LPM), wakeup should not be initiated until at least 4 OSCCLK cycles have elapsed. Figure 6-36. STANDBY Entry and Exit Timing Diagram Table 6-50. HALT Mode Timing Requirements MIN MAX UNIT tw(WAKE-GPIO) Pulse duration, GPIO wake-up signal toscst + 2tc(OSCCLK) cycles tw(WAKE-XRS) Pulse duration, XRS wakeup signal toscst + 8tc(OSCCLK) cycles Table 6-51. HALT Mode Switching Characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT td(IDLE-XCOL) Delay time, IDLE instruction executed to XCLKOUT low 32tc(SCO) 45tc(SCO) cycles tp PLL lock-up time 1 ms Delay time, PLL lock to program execution resume • Wake up from flash 1125tc(SCO) cycles td(WAKE-HALT) – Flash module in sleep state • Wake up from SARAM 35tc(SCO) cycles 134 Peripheral Information and Timings Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION td(IDLE−XCOL) X1/X2 or XCLKIN XCLKOUT HALT HALT Wake-up Latency Flushing Pipeline td(WAKE−HALT Device Status PLL Lock-up Time Normal Execution tw(WAKE-GPIO) GPIOn (I) Oscillator Start-up Time (A) (G) (C) (D)(E) (F) (B) (H) ) tp TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 A. IDLE instruction is executed to put the device into HALT mode. B. The PLL block responds to the HALT signal. SYSCLKOUT is held for the number of cycles indicated below before oscillator is turned off and the CLKIN to the core is stopped: • 16 cycles, when DIVSEL = 00 or 01 • 32 cycles, when DIVSEL = 10 • 64 cycles, when DIVSEL = 11 This delay enables the CPU pipeline and any other pending operations to flush properly. C. Clocks to the peripherals are turned off and the PLL is shut down. If a quartz crystal or ceramic resonator is used as the clock source, the internal oscillator is shut down as well. The device is now in HALT mode and consumes absolute minimum power. It is possible to keep the zero-pin internal oscillators (INTOSC1 and INTOSC2) and the watchdog alive in HALT mode. Keeping INTOSC1, INTOSC2, and the watchdog alive in HALT mode is done by writing to the appropriate bits in the CLKCTL register. After the IDLE instruction is executed, a delay of 5 OSCCLK cycles (minimum) is needed before the wake-up signal could be asserted. D. When the GPIOn pin (used to bring the device out of HALT) is driven low, the oscillator is turned on and the oscillator wake-up sequence is initiated. The GPIO pin should be driven high only after the oscillator has stabilized, which enables the provision of a clean clock signal during the PLL lock sequence. Since the falling edge of the GPIO pin asynchronously begins the wakeup procedure, care should be taken to maintain a low noise environment prior to entering and during HALT mode. E. The wake-up signal fed to a GPIO pin to wake up the device must meet the minimum pulse width requirement. Furthermore, this signal must be free of glitches. If a noisy signal is fed to a GPIO pin, the wake-up behavior of the device will not be deterministic and the device may not exit low-power mode for subsequent wake-up pulses. F. Once the oscillator has stabilized, the PLL lock sequence is initiated, which takes 1 ms. G. When CLKIN to the core is enabled, the device will respond to the interrupt (if enabled), after a latency. The HALT mode is now exited. H. Normal operation resumes. I. From the time the IDLE instruction is executed to place the device into low-power mode (LPM), wakeup should not be initiated until at least 4 OSCCLK cycles have elapsed. Figure 6-37. HALT Wake-Up Using GPIOn Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Peripheral Information and Timings 135 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 7 Device and Documentation Support 7.1 Device Support 7.1.1 Development Support Texas Instruments (TI) offers an extensive line of development tools for the C28x™ generation of MCUs, including tools to evaluate the performance of the processors, generate code, develop algorithm implementations, and fully integrate and debug software and hardware modules. The following products support development of 2805x-based applications: Software Development Tools • Code Composer Studio™ Integrated Development Environment (IDE) – C/C++ Compiler – Code generation tools – Assembler/Linker – Cycle Accurate Simulator • Application algorithms • Sample applications code Hardware Development Tools • Development and evaluation boards • JTAG-based emulators - XDS510™ class, XDS560™ emulator, XDS100 • Flash programming tools • Power supply • Documentation and cables For a complete listing of development-support tools for the processor platform, visit the Texas Instruments website at www.ti.com. For information on pricing and availability, contact the nearest TI field sales office or authorized distributor. 7.1.2 Device and Development Support Tool Nomenclature To designate the stages in the product development cycle, TI assigns prefixes to the part numbers of all TMS320™ MCU devices and support tools. Each TMS320™ MCU commercial family member has one of three prefixes: TMX, TMP, or TMS (for example, TMX320F28055). Texas Instruments recommends two of three possible prefix designators for its support tools: TMDX and TMDS. These prefixes represent evolutionary stages of product development from engineering prototypes (with TMX for devices and TMDX for tools) through fully qualified production devices and tools (with TMS for devices and TMDS for tools). Device development evolutionary flow: TMX Experimental device that is not necessarily representative of the final device's electrical specifications TMP Final silicon die that conforms to the device's electrical specifications but has not completed quality and reliability verification TMS Fully qualified production device Support tool development evolutionary flow: TMDX Development-support product that has not yet completed Texas Instruments internal qualification testing TMDS Fully qualified development-support product 136 Device and Documentation Support Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION PREFIX TMX TMX = experimental device TMP = prototype device TMS = qualified device 320 DEVICE FAMILY 320 = TMS320 MCU Family F TECHNOLOGY F = Flash 28055 DEVICE 28055 28054 28053 28052 28051 28050 PN PACKAGE TYPE 80-Pin PN Low-Profile Quad Flatpack (LQFP) TEMPERATURE RANGE T −40°C to 105°C −40°C to 125°C T S = = TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 TMX and TMP devices and TMDX development-support tools are shipped against the following disclaimer: "Developmental product is intended for internal evaluation purposes." TMS devices and TMDS development-support tools have been characterized fully, and the quality and reliability of the device have been demonstrated fully. TI's standard warranty applies. Predictions show that prototype devices (TMX or TMP) have a greater failure rate than the standard production devices. Texas Instruments recommends that these devices not be used in any production system because their expected end-use failure rate still is undefined. Only qualified production devices are to be used. TI device nomenclature also includes a suffix with the device family name. This suffix indicates the package type (for example, PN) and temperature range (for example, T). Figure 7-1 provides a legend for reading the complete device name for any family member. For device part numbers and further ordering information, see the TI website (www.ti.com) or contact your TI sales representative. For additional description of the device nomenclature markings on the die, see the TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053, TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 Piccolo MCU Silicon Errata (literature number SPRZ362). Figure 7-1. Device Nomenclature Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Device and Documentation Support 137 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 www.ti.com 7.2 Documentation Support Extensive documentation supports all of the TMS320™ MCU family generations of devices from product announcement through applications development. The types of documentation available include: data sheets and data manuals, with design specifications; and hardware and software applications. The following documents can be downloaded from the TI website (www.ti.com): Data Manual and Errata SPRS797 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053, TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 Piccolo Microcontrollers Data Manual contains the pinout, signal descriptions, as well as electrical and timing specifications for the 2805x devices. SPRZ362 TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053, TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 Piccolo MCU Silicon Errata describes known advisories on silicon and provides workarounds. Technical Reference Manual SPRUHE5 TMS320x2805x Piccolo Technical Reference Manual details the integration, the environment, the functional description, and the programming models for each peripheral and subsystem in the 2805x microcontrollers. CPU User's Guides SPRU430 TMS320C28x CPU and Instruction Set Reference Guide describes the central processing unit (CPU) and the assembly language instructions of the TMS320C28x fixed-point digital signal processors (DSPs). This Reference Guide also describes emulation features available on these DSPs. Peripheral Guides SPRU566 TMS320x28xx, 28xxx DSP Peripheral Reference Guide describes the peripheral reference guides of the 28x digital signal processors (DSPs). Tools Guides SPRU513 TMS320C28x Assembly Language Tools v5.0.0 User's Guide describes the assembly language tools (assembler and other tools used to develop assembly language code), assembler directives, macros, common object file format, and symbolic debugging directives for the TMS320C28x device. SPRU514 TMS320C28x Optimizing C/C++ Compiler v5.0.0 User's Guide describes the TMS320C28x™ C/C++ compiler. This compiler accepts ANSI standard C/C++ source code and produces TMS320 DSP assembly language source code for the TMS320C28x device. SPRU608 TMS320C28x Instruction Set Simulator Technical Overview describes the simulator, available within the Code Composer Studio for TMS320C2000 IDE, that simulates the instruction set of the C28x™ core. 7.3 Community Resources The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use. TI E2E Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help solve problems with fellow engineers. TI Embedded Processors Wiki Texas Instruments Embedded Processors Wiki. Established to help developers get started with Embedded Processors from Texas Instruments and to foster innovation and growth of general knowledge about the hardware and software surrounding these devices. 138 Device and Documentation Support Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 ADVANCE INFORMATION TMS320F28055, TMS320F28054, TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052, TMS320F28051, TMS320F28050 www.ti.com SPRS797 –NOVEMBER 2012 8 Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Information 8.1 Thermal Data for Package Table 8-1 shows the thermal data. See Section 2.9 for more information on thermal design considerations. Table 8-1. Thermal Model 80-Pin PN Results AIR FLOW PARAMETER 0 lfm 150 lfm 250 lfm 500 lfm θJA [°C/W] High k PCB 49.9 38.3 36.7 34.4 ΨJT [°C/W] 0.8 1.18 1.34 1.62 ΨJB 21.6 20.7 20.5 20.1 θJC 14.2 θJB 21.9 8.2 Packaging Information The following packaging information and addendum reflect the most current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and without revision of this document. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Mechanical Packaging and Orderable Information 139 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TMS320F28055 TMS320F28054 TMS320F28053 TMS320F28052 TMS320F28051 TMS320F28050 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 1-Dec-2012 Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) TMS320F28050PNQ PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28050PNS PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28050PNT PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28051PNQ PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28051PNS PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28051PNT PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28052PNQ PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28052PNS PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28052PNT PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28053PNQ PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28053PNS PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28053PNT PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28054MPNT ACTIVE LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28054PNQ PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28054PNS PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28054PNT PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28055PNQ PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28055PNS PREVIEW LQFP PN 80 119 TBD Call TI Call TI TMS320F28055PNT ACTIVE LQFP PN 80 119 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR TMX320F28055PNT ACTIVE LQFP PN 80 1 TBD Call TI Call TI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 1-Dec-2012 Addendum-Page 2 Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. MECHANICAL DATA MTQF010A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 PN (S-PQFP-G80) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 4040135 /B 11/96 0,17 0,27 0,13 NOM 40 21 0,25 0,45 0,75 0,05 MIN Seating Plane Gage Plane 60 41 61 80 20 SQ SQ 1 13,80 14,20 12,20 9,50 TYP 11,80 1,45 1,35 1,60 MAX 0,08 0,50 0,08 M 0°–7° NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. 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Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Applications Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated REF102 SBVS022A – SEPTEMBER 2000 – REVISED NOVEMBER 2003 www.ti.com FEATURES  +10V ±0.0025V OUTPUT  VERY LOW DRIFT: 2.5ppm/°C max  EXCELLENT STABILITY: 5ppm/1000hr typ  EXCELLENT LINE REGULATION: 1ppm/V max  EXCELLENT LOAD REGULATION: 10ppm/mA max  LOW NOISE: 5μVPP typ, 0.1Hz to 10Hz  WIDE SUPPLY RANGE: 11.4VDC to 36VDC  LOW QUIESCENT CURRENT: 1.4mA max  PACKAGE OPTIONS: PLASTIC DIP, SO-8 PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2000-2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated 10V Precision Voltage Reference Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. APPLICATIONS  PRECISION-CALIBRATED VOLTAGE STANDARD  D/A AND A/D CONVERTER REFERENCE  PRECISION CURRENT REFERENCE  ACCURATE COMPARATOR THRESHOLD REFERENCE  DIGITAL VOLTMETERS  TEST EQUIPMENT  PC-BASED INSTRUMENTATION DESCRIPTION The REF102 is a precision 10V voltage reference. The drift is laser-trimmed to 2.5ppm/°C max C-grade over the industrial temperature range. The REF102 achieves its precision without a heater. This results in low power, fast warm-up, excellent stability, and low noise. The output voltage is extremely insensitive to both line and load variations and can be externally adjusted with minimal effect on drift and stability. Single supply operation from 11.4V to 36V and excellent overall specifications make the REF102 an ideal choice for demanding instrumentation and system reference applications. – + A R2 R3 R4 R6 R1 R5 1 50kΩ 22kΩ 7kΩ 4kΩ 8kΩ DZ1 Noise Reduction Common VOUT Trim V+ 14kΩ 5 2 6 8 4 REF102 REF102 REF102 2 www.ti.com SBVS022A SPECIFIED MAX INITIAL MAX DRIFT PACKAGE TEMPERATURE PACKAGE ORDERING TRANSPORT PRODUCT ERROR (mV) (PPM/°C) PACKAGE-LEAD DESIGNATOR RANGE MARKING NUMBER MEDIA, QUANTITY REF102AU ±10 ±10 SO-8 D –25°C to +85°C REF102AU REF102AU Tube, 100 " ±10 ±10 SO-8 D " REF102AU/2K5 REF102AU/2K5 Tape and Reel, 2500 REF102AP ±10 ±10 DIP-8 P " REF102AP REF102AP Tube, 50 REF102BU ±5 ±5 SO-8 D " REF102BU REF102BU Tube, 100 " ±5 ±5 SO-8 D " REF102BU/2K5 REF102BU/2K5 Tape and Reel, 2500 REF102BP ±5 ±5 DIP-8 P " REF102BP REF102BP Tube, 50 REF102CU ±2.5 ±2.5 SO-8 D " REF102CU REF102CU Tube, 100 " ±2.5 ±2.5 SO-8 D " REF102CU/2K5 REF102CU/2K5 Tape and Reel, 2500 REF102CP ±2.5 ±2.5 DIP-8 P " REF102CP REF102CP Tube, 50 PIN CONFIGURATIONS Top View DIP, SO Input Voltage ...................................................................................... +40V Operating Temperature P, U ................................................................................. –25°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range P, U ............................................................................... –40°C to +125°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300°C (SO, 3s) ........................................................... +260°C Short-Circuit Protection to Common or V+ .............................. Continuous NOTE: (1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1) ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1) NOTE: (1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this data sheet. 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 NC = Not Connected Noise Reduction NC VOUT Trim NC V+ Com NC REF102 3 SBVS022A www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TA = +25°C and VS = +15V power supply, unless otherwise noted. REF102A REF102B REF102C PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS OUTPUT VOLTAGE Initial TA = 25°C 9.99 10.01 9.995 10.005 9.9975 10.0025 V vs Temperature (1) 10 5 2.5 ppm/°C vs Supply (Line Regulation) VS = 11.4V to 36V 2 1 1 ppm/V vs Output Current (Load Regulation) IL = 0mA to +10mA 20 10 10 ppm/mA IL = 0mA to –5mA 40 20 20 ppm/mA vs Time TA = +25°C M Package 5 ✻ ✻ ppm/1000hr P, U Packages (2) 20 ✻ ppm/1000hr Trim Range (3) ±3 ✻ ✻ % Capacitive Load, max 1000 ✻ ✻ pF NOISE 0.1Hz to 10Hz 5 ✻ ✻ μVPP OUTPUT CURRENT +10, –5 ✻ ✻ mA INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE +11.4 +36 ✻ ✻ ✻ ✻ V QUIESCENT CURRENT IOUT = 0 +1.4 ✻ ✻ mA WARM-UP TIME (4) To 0.1% 15 ✻ ✻ μs TEMPERATURE RANGE Specification REF102A, B, C –25 +85 ✻ ✻ ✻ ✻ °C ✻ Specifications same as REF102A. NOTES: (1) The “box” method is used to specify output voltage drift vs temperature. See the Discussion of Performance section. (2) Typically 5ppm/1000hrs after 168hr powered stabilization. (3) Trimming the offset voltage affects drift slightly. See Installation and Operating Instructions for details. (4) With noise reduction pin floating. See Typical Characteristics for details. REF102 4 www.ti.com SBVS022A TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TA = +25°C, VS = +15V, unless otherwise noted. POWER TURN-ON RESPONSE VOUT VIN Time (5μs/div) Power Turn-On POWER TURN-ON RESPONSE with 1μF CN VOUT VIN Time (10ms/div) Power Turn-On POWER SUPPLY REJECTION vs FREQUENCY 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 1 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) Power Supply Rejection (dB) LOAD REGULATION +1.5 +1.0 +0.5 0 −0.5 −1.0 −1.5 –5 0 +5 +10 Output Current (mA) Output Voltage Change (mV) RESPONSE TO THERMAL SHOCK 0 15 30 45 60 +600 +300 0 –300 –600 TA = +25°C REF102C Immersed in +85°C Fluorinert Bath Output Voltage Change (μV) Time (s) TA = +85°C QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 −50 −25 0 +25 +50 +75 +100 +125 Temperature (°C) Quiescent Current (mA) −75 REF102 5 SBVS022A www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.) At TA = +25°C, VS = +15V, unless otherwise noted. TYPICAL REF102 REFERENCE NOISE 6 4 2 0 −2 −4 −6 Low Frequency Noise (1s/div) (See Noise Test Circuit) Noise Voltage (μV) – + OPA227 DUT Noise Test Circuit. 100μF 15.8kΩ 20Ω 2kΩ 8kΩ 2μF Oscilloscope Gain = 100V/V f − 3 d B = 0.1Hz and 10Hz THEORY OF OPERATION Refer to the diagram on the first page of this data sheet. The 10V output is derived from a compensated buried zener diode DZ1, op amp A1, and resistor network R1 – R6. Approximately 8.2V is applied to the non-inverting input of A1 by DZ1. R1, R2, and R3 are laser-trimmed to produce an exact 10V output. The zener bias current is established from the regulated output voltage through R4. R5 allows user-trimming of the output voltage by providing for small external adjustment of the amplifier gain. Because the temperature coefficient (TCR) of of R5 closely matches the TCR of R1, R2 and R3 , the voltage trim has minimal effect on the reference drift. The output voltage noise of the REF102 is dominated by the noise of the zener diode. A capacitor can be connected between the Noise Reduction pin and ground to form a lowpass filter with R6 and roll off the high-frequency noise of the zener. DISCUSSION OF PERFORMANCE The REF102 is designed for applications requiring a precision voltage reference where both the initial value at room temperature and the drift over temperature are of importance to the user. Two basic methods of specifying voltage reference drift versus temperature are in common usage in the industry—the “butterfly method” and the “box method.” The REF102 is specified by the more commonly-used “box method.” The “box” is formed by the high and low specification temperatures and a diagonal, the slope of which is equal to the maximum specified drift. Since the shape of the actual drift curve is not known, the vertical position of the box is not known, either. It is, however, bounded by VUPPER BOUND and VLOWER BOUND (see Figure 1). Figure 1 uses the REF102CU as an example. It has a drift specification of 2.5ppm/°C maximum and a specification temperature range of –25°C to +85°C. The “box” height, V1 to V2, is 2.75mV. REF102CU VUPPER BOUND +10.00275 V1 VNOMINAL +10.0000 2.75mV Worst-case ΔVOUT for REF102CU V2 +9.99725 REF102CU VLOWER BOUND −25 0 +25 +50 +85 Output Voltage (V) Temperature (°C) FIGURE 1. REF102CU Output Voltage Drift. REF102 6 www.ti.com SBVS022A INSTALLATION AND OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS BASIC CIRCUIT CONNECTION Figure 2 shows the proper connection of the REF102. To achieve the specified performance, pay careful attention to layout. A low resistance star configuration will reduce voltage errors, noise pickup, and noise coupled from the power supply. Commons should be connected as indicated, being sure to minimize interconnection resistances. OPTIONAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT Optional output voltage adjustment circuits are shown in Figures 3 and 4. Trimming the output voltage will change the voltage drift by approximately 0.008ppm/°C per mV of trimmed voltage. In the circuit in Figure 3, any mismatch in TCR between the two sections of the potentiometer will also affect drift, but the effect of the ΔTCR is reduced by a factor of five by the internal resistor divider. A high quality potentiometer, with good mechanical stability, such as a cermet, should be REF102 1μF Tantalum + RL 1 RL 2 RL 3 V+ (1) 2 (2) (1) (2) 4 6 NOTES: (1) Lead resistances here of up to a few ohms have negligible effect on performance. (2) A resistance of 0.1Ω in series with these leads will cause a 1mV error when the load current is at its maximum of 10mA. This results in a 0.01% error of 10V. FIGURE 2. REF102 Installation. REF102 1μF Tantalum + V+ 2 4 20k Output Voltage Adjust Minimum range (±300mV) and minimal degradation of drift. Ω +10V 5 VTRIM 6 VOUT FIGURE 3. REF102 Optional Output Voltage Adjust. REF102 V+ 2 4 20k Output Voltage Adjust Higher resolution, reduced range (typically ±25mV). Ω +10V 5 VTRIM 6 VOUT RS 1M Ω 1μF Tantalum + FIGURE 4. REF102 Optional Output Voltage, Fine Adjust. used. The circuit in Figure 3 has a minimum trim range of ±300mV. The circuit in Figure 4 has less range but provides higher resolution. The mismatch in TCR between RS and the internal resistors can introduce some slight drift. This effect is minimized if RS is kept significantly larger than the 50kΩ internal resistor. A TCR of 100ppm/°C is normally sufficient. REF102 7 SBVS022A www.ti.com OPTIONAL NOISE REDUCTION The high-frequency noise of the REF102 is dominated by the zener diode noise. This noise can be greatly reduced by connecting a capacitor between the Noise Reduction pin and ground. The capacitor forms a low-pass filter with R6 (refer to the figure on page 1) and attenuates the high-frequency noise generated by the zener. Figure 5 shows the effect of a 1μF noise reduction capacitor on the high-frequency noise of the REF102. R6 is typically 7kΩ so the filter has a –3dB frequency of about 22Hz. The result is a reduction in noise from about 800μVPP to under 200μVPP. If further noise reduction is required, use the circuit in Figure 14. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION High accuracy, extremely low drift, outstanding stability, and low cost make the REF102 an ideal choice for all instrumentation and system reference applications. Figures 6 through 14 show a variety of useful application circuits. 6 b) Precision –10V Reference. a) Resistor Biased –10V Reference RS IL 4 REF102 2 −10V Out See SBVA008 for more detail. V+ (1.4V to 26V) 1.4mA < < 5.4mA (5V −IL) RS 2 6 4 10V OPA227 R1 2kΩ C 1000pF 1 −10V Out −15V REF102 V+ (1.4V to 26V) FIGURE 6. –10V Reference Using a) Resistor or b) OPA227. NO CN CN = 1μF FIGURE 5. Effect of 1μF Noise Reduction Capacitor on Broadband Noise (f–3dB = 1MHz) REF102 8 www.ti.com SBVS022A FIGURE 7. +10V Reference With Output Current Boosted to: a) ±20mA, b) +100mA, and c) IL (TYP) +10mA, –5A. Ω – + OPA227 6 220 +10V IL 6 +10V IL 2N2905 6 +10V 4 IL REF102 V+ a) −20mA < IL < +20mA (OPA227 also improves transient immunity) b) −5mA < IL < +100mA c) IL (MAX) = IL (TYP) +10mA IL (MIN) = IL (TYP) −5mA VCC − 10V IL (TYP) R1 = 2 4 REF102 V+ 2 4 REF102 V+ 2 – + INA126 V x100 2 4 6 +15V −5V –15V 357 1/2W Ω 2 3 OPA227 – + 357 1/2W Ω 28mA 28.5mA +5V 350 Strain Gauge Bridge Ω 5 10 R 8 G OUT 6 REF102 V+ REF102 6 4 2 3 See SBVA007 for more details. 1 25kΩ 25kΩ 25kΩ 25kΩ INA105 5 6 +10V Out −10V Out 2 – + LOAD IOUT Can be connected to ground or −VS . V+ REF102 2 6 4 OPA277 R IOUT = , R ≥ 1kΩ See SBVA001 for more details and ISINK Circuit. 10V R FIGURE 8. Strain Gauge Conditioner for 350Ω Bridge. FIGURE 9. ±10V Reference. FIGURE 10. Positive Precision Current Source. REF102 9 SBVS022A www.ti.com 6 +30V 31.4V to 56V 2 4 6 2 6 2 4 +20V +10V REF102 4 REF102 REF102 NOTES: (1) REF102s can be stacked to obtain voltages in multiples of 10V. (2) The supply voltage should be between 10n + 1.4 and 10n + 26, where n is the number of REF102s. (3) Output current of each REF102 must not exceed its rated output current of +10, −5mA. This includes the current delivered to the lower REF102. – + 2 4 6 +5V Out INA105 2 5 1 3 6 –5V Out REF102 V+ – + 2 4 6 +10V +5V INA105 5 1 3 6 2 REF102 V+ Ω – + OPA227 6 2k +10V REF102 (2) 2 R 1k 1 4 VOUT 2 Ω C VREF 1 1μF C2 1μF R2 2kΩ VREF = (V01 + V02 … VOUT N) N eN = 5μVPP (f = 0.1Hz to 1MHz) See SBVA002 for more details. √N 2 3 Ω 6 2k REF102 (1) 2 4 VOUT 1 Ω 6 2k VOUT N V+ REF102 (N) 2 4 V+ V+ FIGURE 11. Stacked References. FIGURE 12. ±5V Reference. FIGURE 13. +5V and +10V Reference. FIGURE 14. Precision Voltage Reference with Extremely Low Noise. PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) REF102AM OBSOLETE TO-99 LMC 8 TBD Call TI Call TI REF102AP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 TBD Call TI Level-NA-NA-NA REF102AU ACTIVE SOIC D 8 100 TBD CU NIPDAU Level-2-240C-1 YEAR REF102AU/2K5 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 TBD CU NIPDAU Level-2-220C-1 YEAR REF102BM OBSOLETE TO-99 LMC 8 TBD Call TI Call TI REF102BP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 TBD Call TI Level-NA-NA-NA REF102BU ACTIVE SOIC D 8 100 TBD CU NIPDAU Level-2-240C-1 YEAR REF102CM OBSOLETE TO-99 LMC 8 TBD Call TI Call TI REF102CP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 TBD Call TI Level-NA-NA-NA REF102CU ACTIVE SOIC D 8 100 TBD CU NIPDAU Level-2-240C-1 YEAR REF102RM OBSOLETE TO-99 LMC 8 TBD Call TI Call TI REF102SM OBSOLETE TO-99 LMC 8 TBD Call TI Call TI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 28-Nov-2005 Addendum-Page 1 MECHANICAL DATA MMBC008 – MARCH 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 LMC (O–MBCY–W8) METAL CYLINDRICAL 4202483/A 03/01 4 3 2 1 8 7 6 5 0.335 (8,51) 0.500 (12,70) MIN 0.021 (0,53) 0.016 (0,41) 0.040 (1,02) 0.305 (7,75) 0.010 (0,25) 0.335 (8,51) 0.165 (4,19) 0.185 (4,70) 0.370 (9,40) 0.040 (1,02) MAX 0.105 (2,67) 0.095 (2,41) 0.140 (3,56) 0.160 (4,06) 0.095 (2,41) 0.105 (2,67) 0.028 (0,71) 0.034 (0,86) 0.045 (1,14) 0.029 (0,74) ø ø ø ø Seating Plane 0.200 (5,08) 45° NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Leads in true position within 0.010 (0,25) R @ MMC at seating plane. D. Pin numbers shown for reference only. Numbers may not be marked on package. E. Falls within JEDEC MO-002/TO-99. MECHANICAL DATA MPDI001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JUNE 1999 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 P (R-PDIP-T8) PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE 8 4 0.015 (0,38) Gage Plane 0.325 (8,26) 0.300 (7,62) 0.010 (0,25) NOM MAX 0.430 (10,92) 4040082/D 05/98 0.200 (5,08) MAX 0.125 (3,18) MIN 5 0.355 (9,02) 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.070 (1,78) MAX 0.240 (6,10) 0.260 (6,60) 0.400 (10,60) 1 0.015 (0,38) 0.021 (0,53) Seating Plane 0.010 (0,25) M 0.100 (2,54) NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 For the latest package information, go to http://www.ti.com/sc/docs/package/pkg_info.htm IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions: Products Applications Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Audio www.ti.com/audio Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Automotive www.ti.com/automotive DSP dsp.ti.com Broadband www.ti.com/broadband Interface interface.ti.com Digital Control www.ti.com/digitalcontrol Logic logic.ti.com Military www.ti.com/military Power Mgmt power.ti.com Optical Networking www.ti.com/opticalnetwork Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Telephony www.ti.com/telephony Video & Imaging www.ti.com/video Wireless www.ti.com/wireless Mailing Address: Texas Instruments Post Office Box 655303 Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright  2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 􀀀 Direct Upgrades to TL05x, TL07x, and TL08x BiFET Operational Amplifiers 􀀀 Greater Than 2× Bandwidth (10 MHz) and 3× Slew Rate (45 V/μs) Than TL08x 􀀀 On-Chip Offset Voltage Trimming for Improved DC Performance 􀀀 Wider Supply Rails Increase Dynamic Signal Range to ±19 V description The TLE208x series of JFET-input operational amplifiers more than double the bandwidth and triple the slew rate of the TL07x and TL08x families of BiFET operational amplifiers. The TLE208x also have wider supply-voltage rails, increasing the dynamic-signal range for BiFET circuits to ±19 V. On-chip zener trimming of offset voltage yields precision grades for greater accuracy in dc-coupled applications. The TLE208x are pin-compatible with lower performance BiFET operational amplifiers for ease in improving performance in existing designs. BiFET operational amplifiers offer the inherently higher input impedance of the JFET-input transistors, without sacrificing the output drive associated with bipolar amplifiers. This makes these amplifiers better suited for interfacing with high-impedance sensors or very low level ac signals. They also feature inherently better ac response than bipolar or CMOS devices having comparable power consumption. Because BiFET operational amplifiers are designed for use with dual power supplies, care must be taken to observe common-mode input-voltage limits and output voltage swing when operating from a single supply. DC biasing of the input signal is required and loads should be terminated to a virtual ground node at mid-supply. Texas Instruments TLE2426 integrated virtual ground generator is useful when operating BiFET amplifiers from single supplies. The TLE208x are fully specified at ±15 V and ±5 V. For operation in low-voltage and/or single-supply systems, Texas Instruments LinCMOS families of operational amplifiers (TLC- and TLV-prefix) are recommended. When moving from BiFET to CMOS amplifiers, particular attention should be paid to slew rate and bandwidth requirements and output loading. For BiFET circuits requiring low noise and/or tighter dc precision, the TLE207x offer the same ac response as the TLE208x with more stringent dc and noise specifications. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright  2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2081 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES CHIP TA VIOmax AT 25°C SMALL OUTLINE (D) CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (JG) PLASTIC DIP (P) FORM (Y) 0°C to 70°C 3 mV TLE2081ACD TLE2081ACP — 6 mV TLE2081CD — — TLE2081CP TLE2081Y 40°C to 85°C 3 mV TLE2081AID TLE2081AIP –6 mV TLE2081ID — — TLE2081IP — 55°C to 125°C 3 mV TLE2081AMFK TLE2081AMJG –6 mV — TLE2081MFK TLE2081MJG — — † The D packages are available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g., TLE2081ACDR). ‡ Chip forms are tested at TA = 25°C only. TLE2082 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES TA VIOmax AT 25°C SMALL OUTLINE (D) CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (JG) PLASTIC DIP (P) CHIP FORM (Y) 0°C to 70°C 4 mV TLE2082ACD TLE2082ACP 7 mV TLE2082CD — — TLE2082CP — 40°C to 85°C 4 mV TLE2082AID TLE2082AIP –TLE2082Y 7 mV TLE2082ID — — TLE2082IP 55°C to 125°C 4 mV TLE2082AMD TLE2082AMFK TLE2082AMJG TLE2082AMP –7 mV TLE2082MD TLE2082MFK TLE2082MJG TLE2082MP — ‡ The D packages are available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g., TLE2082ACDR). ‡ Chip forms are tested at TA = 25°C only. TLE2084 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES CHIP TA VIOmax AT 25°C SMALL OUTLINE (DW) CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (J) PLASTIC DIP (N) FORM (Y) 0°C to 70°C 4 mV TLE2084ACDW TLE2084ACN — 7 mV TLE2084CDW — — TLE2084CN TLE2084Y 55°C to 125°C 4 mV TLE2084AMFK TLE2084AMJ –7 mV — TLE2084MFK TLE2084MJ — — † The DW packages are available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to device type (e.g., TLE2084ACDWR). ‡ Chip forms are tested at TA = 25°C only. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 OFFSET N1 IN – IN + VCC– NC VCC+ OUT OFFSET N2 3 2 1 20 19 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 18 17 16 15 14 NC VCC+ NC OUT NC NC IN – NC IN + NC NC OFFSET N1 NC NC NC NC V NC OFFSET N2 NC CC – TLE2081 D, JG, OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) TLE2081 FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 1OUT 1IN– 1IN + VCC– VCC+ 2OUT 2IN– 2IN+ 3 2 1 20 19 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 18 17 16 15 14 NC 2OUT NC 2IN– NC NC 1IN– NC 1IN+ NC NC 1OUT NC NC NC NC V NC 2IN + CC – V CC + TLE2082 D, JG, OR P PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) TLE2082 FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 3 2 1 20 19 9 10 11 12 13 4 5 6 7 8 18 17 16 15 14 4IN+ NC VCC– NC 3IN+ 1IN+ NC VCC+ NC 2IN+ TLE2084 FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1IN – 1OUT NC 3IN – 4IN – 2 IN – NC 3OUT 2OUT 4OUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1OUT 1IN– 1IN+ VCC+ 2IN+ 2IN– 2OUT NC 4OUT 4IN– 4IN+ VCC– 3IN+ 3IN– 3OUT NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 1OUT 1IN– 1IN+ VCC+ 2IN+ 2IN– 2OUT 4OUT 4IN– 4IN+ VCC– 3IN+ 3IN– 3OUT TLE2084 J OR N PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) TLE2084 DW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) NC – No internal connection symbol + – OUT IN+ IN– TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2081Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLE2081. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ±10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (4) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACKSIDE OF THE CHIP. + – OUT IN+ IN– VCC+ (6) (3) (2) (5) (1) (7) (4) OFFSET N1 OFFSET N2 VCC– 58 85 (1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (3) TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TLE2082Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLE2082. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ±10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (4) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACKSIDE OF THE CHIP. + – 1OUT 1IN+ 1IN– VCC+ (4) (6) (3) (2) (5) (1) (7) (8) – + 2OUT 2IN+ 2IN– VCC– 80 90 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2084Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLE2084. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ±10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (11) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACKSIDE OF THE CHIP. + – 1OUT 1IN+ 1IN– VCC+ (11) (6) (3) (2) (5) (1) (7) (4) – + 2OUT 2IN+ 2IN– VCC– + – 3OUT 3IN+ 3IN– (13) (10) (9) (12) (8) (14) – + 4OUT 4IN+ 4IN– (2) (1) (14) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 100 150 (3) TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 equivalent schematic (each channel) Q1 IN– IN+ Q2 D1 Q7 Q5 Q6 Q9 Q10 C2 R4 Q14 Q4 Q3 R1 Q8 R2 Q11 R3 C1 Q12 D2 Q13 Q15 Q16 Q19 Q20 Q17 R6 VCC– VCC+ R8 C3 Q18 R7 R5 C4 Q21 C5 R9 R10 Q22 Q26 Q27 Q31 R14 Q29 Q25 C6 Q30 R11 Q23 Q28 Q24 D3 OUT R13 R12 OFFSET N1 (see Note A) OFFSET N2 (see Note A) NOTE A: OFFSET N1 and OFFSET N2 are only availiable on the TLE2081x devices. ACTUAL DEVICE COMPONENT COUNT COMPONENT TLE2081 TLE2082 TLE2084 Transistors 33 57 114 Resistors 25 37 74 Diodes 8 5 10 Capacitors 6 11 22 TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage, VCC+ (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 V Supply voltage, VCC– (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –19 V Differential input voltage range, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC+ to VCC– Input voltage range, VI (any input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VCC+ to VCC– Input current, II (each input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±1 mA Output current, IO (each output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±80 mA Total current into VCC+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 mA Total current out of VCC– . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 mA Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited Continuous total dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 85°C M suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to 125°C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DW or N package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: J package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to the midpoint between VCC+ and VCC–. 2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN–. 3. The output can be shorted to either supply. Temperatures and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rate is not exceeded. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D 725 mW 5.8 mW/°C 464 mW 377 mW 145 mW DW 1025 mW 8.2 mW/°C 656 mW 533 mW 205 mW FK 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW J 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW JG 1050 mW 8.4 mW/°C 672 mW 546 mW 210 mW N 1150 mW 9.2 mW/°C 736 mW 598 mW 230 mW P 1000 mW 8.0 mW/°C 640 mW 344 mW 200 mW recommended operating conditions C SUFFIX I SUFFIX M SUFFIX UNIT MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX Supply voltage, VCC± ±2.25 ±19 ±2.25 ±19 ±2.25 ±19 V Common mode input voltage VIC VCC± = ±5 V –0.9 5 –0.8 5 –0.8 5 Common-voltage, V VCC± = ±15 V –10.9 15 –10.8 15 –10.8 15 Operating free-air temperature, TA 0 70 –40 85 –55 125 °C TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TLE2081C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081C TLE2081AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 0.34 6 0.3 3 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 8 5 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 3.2 29 3.2 29 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 5 100 5 100 nA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 1.4 1.4 IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 15 175 15 175 nA Full range 5 5 5 5 5 5 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –1 –1.9 –1 –1.9 V voltage range 5 5 Full range to g to –0.9 –0.9 IO = 200 μA 25°C 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 –Full range 3.7 3.7 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 3.4 3.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.3 –Full range 1.5 1.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –3.5 –4.2 –3.5 –4.2 Full range –3.4 –3.4 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –3.7 –4.1 –3.7 –4.1 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –3.6 –3.6 IO = 20 mA 25°C –1.5 –2.4 –1.5 –2.4 Full range –1.5 –1.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 91 80 91 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 2 3 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 100 90 100 dB g g voltage amplification 2.3 Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 106 95 106 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, Common mode 25°C 11 11 IC pF , See Figure 5 Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 70 89 70 89 dB rejection ratio IC ICR , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 68 68 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio(ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) CC± VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2081C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081C TLE2081AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 1.35 1.6 2.2 1.35 1.6 2.2 0, mA Full range 2.2 2.2 IOS Short-circuit output VO = 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –35 –35 mA current VID = –1 V 45 45 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE2081C operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081C TLE2081AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 35 35 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = ±2.3 V, AVD 1 RL 2 kΩ Full range 23 23 V/μs = –1, = kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 38 38 SR– Negative slew rate F, Full range 23 23 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 2-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.25 0.25 ts , μs RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 0.4 0.4 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C μV q input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 5 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 013% 0 013% plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.013% 0.013% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 9 4 9 4 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 9.4 9.4 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 4 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 2 8 2 8 MHz g bandwidth O(, VD , RL = 2 kΩ , CL = 25 pF 2.8 2.8 φ Phase margin at unity gain VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm I 25°C 56° 56° , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TLE2081C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081C TLE2081AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 0.49 6 0.47 3 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 8 5 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 3.2 29 3.2 29 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 6 100 6 100 nA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 1.4 1.4 IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 20 175 20 175 nA Full range 5 5 15 15 15 15 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –11 –11.9 –11 –11.9 V voltage range 15 15 Full range to g to –10.9 –10.9 IO = 200 μA 25°C 13.8 14.1 13.8 14.1 –Full range 13.7 13.7 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 13.5 13.9 13.5 13.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 13.4 13.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 11.5 12.3 11.5 12.3 –Full range 11.5 11.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –13.8 –14.2 –13.8 –14.2 Full range –13.7 –13.7 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –13.5 –14 –13.5 –14 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –13.4 –13.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C –11.5 –12.4 –11.5 –12.4 Full range –11.5 –11.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 96 80 96 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 109 90 109 dB g g voltage amplification Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 118 95 118 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, See Figure 5 Common mode 25°C 7.5 7.5 i pF Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 80 98 80 98 dB rejection ratio IC ICR , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 79 79 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) CC± VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 81 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2081C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081C TLE2081AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 1.35 1.7 2.2 1.35 1.7 2.2 0, mA Full range 2.2 2.2 I Short-circuit output V 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –30 –45 –30 –45 IOS current VO = mA VID = –1 V 30 48 30 48 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE2081C operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081C TLE2081AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 30 40 30 40 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = 10 V, AVD = –1, RL 2 kΩ CL 100 pF Full range 27 27 V/μs = kΩ, = pF, See Figure 1 25°C 30 45 30 45 SR– Negative slew rate Full range 27 27 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 10-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.4 0.4 ts , μs RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 1.5 1.5 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C equivalent input noise μV voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 I Equivalent input noise In VIC = 0 f = 10 kHz 25°C 2 8 2 8 fA/√Hz q current 0, 2.8 2.8 fA /√THD + N Total harmonic VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 008% 0 008% distortion plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.008% 0.008% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 8 10 8 10 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output- VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 478 637 478 637 kHz swing bandwidth O(, VD , RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 25 pF φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 57° 57° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TLE2081I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081I TLE2081AI TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 0.34 6 0.3 3 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 7.6 5.6 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω, Full range 3.2 29 3.2 29 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 5 100 5 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 5 5 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 15 175 15 175 pA Full range 10 10 nA 5 5 5 5 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –1 –1.9 –1 –1.9 V voltage range 5 5 Full range to g to –0.8 –0.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 –Full range 3.7 3.7 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 3.4 3.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.3 –Full range 1.5 1.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –3.8 –4.2 –3.8 –4.2 Full range –3.7 –3.7 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –3.5 –4.1 –3.5 –4.1 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –3.4 –3.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C –1.5 –2.4 –1.5 –2.4 Full range –1.5 –1.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 91 80 91 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 2 3 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 100 90 100 dB g g voltage amplification 2.3 Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 106 95 106 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, See Figure 5 Common mode 25°C 11 11 i pF Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 70 89 70 89 dB rejection ratio IC ICR , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 68 68 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC±/ΔVIO) CC± , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 † Full range is –40°C to 85°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2081I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081I TLE2081AI TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 1.35 1.6 2.2 1.35 1.6 2.2 0, mA Full range 2.2 2.2 IOS Short-circuit output VO = 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –35 –35 mA current VID = –1 V 45 45 † Full range is –40°C to 85°C. TLE2081I operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081I TLE2081AI TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 35 35 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = ±2.3 V, AVD 1 RL 2 kΩ Full range 22 22 V/μs = –1, = kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 38 38 SR– Negative slew rate F, Full range 22 22 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 2-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.25 0.25 ts , μs RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 0.4 0.4 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C μV q input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 5 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 013% 0 013% plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.013% 0.013% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 9 4 9 4 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 9.4 9.4 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 4 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 2 8 2 8 MHz g bandwidth O(, VD , RL = 2 kΩ , CL = 25 pF 2.8 2.8 φ Phase margin at unity gain VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm I 25°C 56° 56° , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is –40°C to 85°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TLE2081I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081I TLE2081AI TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 0.49 6 0.47 3 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 7.6 5.6 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω, Full range 3.2 29 3.2 29 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 6 100 6 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 5 5 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 20 175 20 175 pA Full range 10 10 nA 15 15 15 15 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –11 –11.9 –11 –11.9 V voltage range 15 15 Full range to g to –10.8 –10.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 13.8 14.1 13.8 14.1 –Full range 13.7 13.7 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 13.5 13.9 13.5 13.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 13.4 13.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 11.5 12.3 11.5 12.3 –Full range 11.5 11.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –13.8 –14.2 –13.8 –14.2 Full range –13.7 –13.7 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –13.5 –14 –13.5 –14 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –13.4 –13.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C –11.5 –12.4 –11.5 –12.4 Full range –11.5 –11.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 96 80 96 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 109 90 109 dB g g voltage amplification Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 118 95 118 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, See Figure 5 Common mode 25°C 7.5 7.5 i pF Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, VO 0 25°C 80 98 80 98 dB rejection ratio = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 79 79 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC±/ΔVIO) CC± , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 † Full range is –40°C to 85°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2081I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081I TLE2081AI TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 1.35 1.7 2.2 1.35 1.7 2.2 0, mA Full range 2.2 2.2 I Short-circuit output V 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –30 –45 –30 –45 IOS current VO = mA VID = –1 V 30 48 30 48 † Full range is –40°C to 85°C. TLE2081I operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA† TLE2081I TLE2081AI UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 30 40 30 40 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = ±10 V, AVD = –1 RL = 2 kΩ Full range 24 24 V/μs 1, kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 30 45 30 45 SR– Negative slew rate F, Full range 24 24 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 10-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.4 0.4 ts R μs L = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 1.5 1.5 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C input noise voltage μV f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = 10, plus noise f = 1 kHz, RL = 2 kΩ, 25°C 0 008% 0 008% RS = 25 Ω 0.008% 0.008% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I L 25°C 8 10 8 10 MHz CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 478 637 478 637 kHz g bandwidth O(VD RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 25 pF φm Phase margin at unity gain VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, I L 25°C 57° 57° CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is –40°C to 85°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TLE2081M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081M TLE2081AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 0.34 6 0.3 3 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 11.2 8.2 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50Ω Full range 3.2 29∗ 3.2 29∗ μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 5 100 5 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 20 20 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 15 175 15 175 pA Full range 65 65 nA 5 5 5 5 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –1 –1.9 –1 –1.9 V voltage range 5 5 Full range to g to –0.8 –0.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 –Full range 3.6 3.6 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 3.3 3.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.3 –Full range 1.4 1.4 IO = 200 μA 25°C –3.8 –4.2 –3.8 –4.2 Full range –3.6 –3.6 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –3.5 –4.1 –3.5 –4.1 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –3.3 –3.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C –1.5 –2.4 –1.5 –2.4 Full range –1.4 –1.4 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 91 80 91 Full range 78 78 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 2 3 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 100 90 100 dB g g voltage amplification 2.3 Full range 88 88 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 106 95 106 Full range 93 93 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, See Figure 5 Common mode 25°C 11 11 i pF Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 70 89 70 89 dB rejection ratio IC ICR , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 68 68 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC±/ΔVIO) CC± VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2081M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081M TLE2081AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 1.35 1.6 2.2 1.35 1.6 2.2 0, mA Full range 2.2 2.2 IOS Short-circuit output VO = 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –35 –35 mA current VID = –1 V 45 45 † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE2081M operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081M TLE2081AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 35 35 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = ±2.3 V, AVD 1 RL 2 kΩ Full range 20∗ 20∗ V/μs = –1, = kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 38 38 SR– Negative slew rate F, Full range 20∗ 20∗ V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 2-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.25 0.25 ts , μs RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 0.4 0.4 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C equivalent input noise μV voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA /√Hz THD + N Total harmonic VO(PP) = 5 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 013% 0 013% distortion plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.013% 0.013% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 9 4 9 4 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 9.4 9.4 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 4 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 2 8 2 8 MHz g bandwidth O(, VD , RL = 2 kΩ , CL = 25 pF 2.8 2.8 φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 56° 56° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TLE2081M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081M TLE2081AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 0.49 6 0.47 3 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 11.2 8.2 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 3.2 29∗ 3.2 29∗ μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 6 100 6 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 20 20 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 20 175 20 175 pA Full range 65 65 nA 15 15 15 15 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –11 –11.9 –11 –11.9 V voltage range 15 15 Full range to g to –10.8 –10.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 13.8 14.1 13.8 14.1 –Full range 13.6 13.6 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 13.5 13.9 13.5 13.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 13.3 13.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C 11.5 12.3 11.5 12.3 –Full range 11.4 11.4 IO = 200 μA 25°C –13.8 –14.2 –13.8 –14.2 Full range –13.6 –13.6 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –13.5 –14 –13.5 –14 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –13.3 –13.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C –11.5 –12.4 –11.5 –12.4 Full range –11.4 –11.4 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 96 80 96 Full range 78 78 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 109 90 109 dB g g voltage amplification Full range 88 88 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 118 95 118 Full range 93 93 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, See Figure 5 Common mode 25°C 7.5 7.5 i pF Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 80 98 80 98 dB rejection ratio IC ICR , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 78 78 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) CC± VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2081M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted)(continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081M TLE2081AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 1.35 1.7 2.2 1.35 1.7 2.2 0, mA Full range 2.2 2.2 I Short-circuit output V 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –30 –45 –30 –45 IOS current VO = mA VID = –1 V 30 48 30 48 † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE2081M operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2081M TLE2081AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 30 40 30 40 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = 10 V, AVD 1 RL 2 kΩ Full range 22 22 V/μs = –1, = kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 30 45 30 45 SR– Negative slew rate F, Full range 22 22 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 10-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.4 0.4 ts , μs RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 1.5 1.5 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C equivalent input noise μV voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 008% 0 008% plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.008% 0.008% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 8∗ 10 8∗ 10 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 478∗ 637 478∗ 637 kHz g bandwidth O(, VD , RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 25 pF φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 57° 57° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 TLE2081Y electrical characteristics at VCC± = ±15 V, TA = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLE2081Y UNIT MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage VIC = 0, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 0.49 6 mV IIO Input offset current VIC = 0 VO = 0 See Figure 4 6 100 pA IIB Input bias current 0, 0, 20 175 15 15 VICR Common-mode input voltage range RS = 50 Ω to ICR g g S to V –11 11.9 M i iti k IO = –200 μA 13.8 14.1 VOM+ Maximum positive peak output voltage swing IO = –2 mA 13.5 13.9 V out ut IO = –20 mA 11.5 12.3 M i ti k t t IO = 200 μA –13.8 –14.2 VOM– Maximum negative peak output IO = 2 mA –13.5 –14 V voltage swing IO = 20 mA –11.5 –12.4 L i l diff ti l lt RL = 600 Ω 80 96 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 90 109 dB am lification RL = 10 kΩ 95 118 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0 See Figure 5 Common mode 7.5 0, pF Differential 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 80 98 dB kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) VCC±= ±5 V to ±15 V, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 82 99 dB ICC Supply current VO = 0, No load 1.35 1.7 2.2 mA I Short circuit output current V 0 VID = 1 V –30 –45 IOS Short-VO = mA VID = –1 V 30 48 TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2082C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082C TLE2082AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 0.9 6 0.65 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 8.1 5.1 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 2.3 25 2.3 25 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 5 100 5 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 1.4 1.4 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 15 175 15 175 pA Full range 5 5 nA 5 5 5 5 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –1 –1.9 –1 –1.9 V voltage range 5 5 Full range to to –0.9 –0.9 IO = 200 μA 25°C 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 –Full range 3.7 3.7 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 3.4 3.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.3 –Full range 1.5 1.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –3.8 –4.2 –3.8 –4.2 Full range –3.7 –3.7 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –3.5 –4.1 –3.5 –4.1 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –3.4 –3.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C –1.5 –2.4 –1.5 –2.4 Full range –1.5 –1.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 91 80 91 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 2 3 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 100 90 100 dB g g voltage amplification 2.3 Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 106 95 106 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input Common mode VIC = 0 See Figure 5 25°C 11 11 pF In ut capacitance Differential 0, 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 70 89 70 89 Common-IC ICR dB , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 68 68 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio(ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) CC± , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 2.7 2.9 3.9 2.7 2.9 3.9 mA y (both channels) 0, Full range 3.9 3.9 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 23 TLE2082C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T TLE2082C TLE2082AC TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB IOS Short circuit output current VO = 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –35 –35 Short-mA VID = –1 V 45 45 TLE2082C operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082C TLE2082AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 35 35 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = ±2.3 V, AVD = 1 RL = 2 kΩ Full range 22 22 V/μs –1, kΩ, = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 38 38 SR– Negative slew rate CL F, Full range 22 22 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 2-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.25 0.25 ts μs , RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 0.4 0.4 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C μV q input noise voltage f = 0.1Hz to 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 5 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 013% 0 013% plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.013% 0.013% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 9 4 9 4 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 9.4 9.4 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 4 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 2 8 2 8 MHz g bandwidth O(VD RL = 2 kΩ , CL = 25 pF 2.8 2.8 φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 56° 56° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 24 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2082C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082C TLE2082AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 1.1 7 0.7 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 8.1 5.1 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 2.4 25 2.4 25 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 6 100 6 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 1.4 1.4 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 20 175 20 175 pA Full range 5 5 nA 15 15 15 15 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –11 –11.9 –11 –11.9 V voltage range 15 15 Full range to to –10.9 –10.9 IO = 200 μA 25°C 13.8 14.1 13.8 14.1 –Full range 13.6 13.6 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 13.5 13.9 13.5 13.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 13.4 13.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 11.5 12.3 11.5 12.3 –Full range 11.5 11.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –13.8 –14.2 –13.8 –14.2 Full range –13.7 –13.7 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –13.5 –14 –13.5 –14 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –13.4 –13.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C –11.5 –12.4 –11.5 –12.4 Full range –11.5 –11.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 96 80 96 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 109 90 109 dB g g voltage amplification Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 118 95 118 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance Common mode VIC = 0, See Figure 5 25°C 7.5 7.5 i ca acitance pF Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 80 98 80 98 dB rejection ratio IC ICR , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 79 79 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC±/ΔVIO) CC± , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 81 81 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 25 TLE2082C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T TLE2082C TLE2082AC TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX Supply current 25°C 2.7 3.1 3.9 2.7 3.1 3.9 ICC (both channels) VO = 0, No load Full range 3.9 3.9 mA Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB IOS Short circuit output current VO = 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –30 –45 –30 –45 Short-mA VID = –1 V 30 48 30 48 TLE2082C operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082C TLE2082AC TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 28 40 28 40 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = 10 V, AVD = –1, RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF Full range 25 25 V/μs kΩ, pF, Figure 1 25°C 30 45 30 45 SR– Negative slew rate See Full range 25 25 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 10-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.4 0.4 ts μs , RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 1.5 1.5 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 V Peak-to-peak equivalent S , See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C VN(PP) V Peak to eak input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 μV 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = 10, THD + N kHz kΩ 0 008% 0 008% plus noise f = 1 kHz, RL = 2 kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 25°C 0.008% 0.008% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 8 10 8 10 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 478 637 478 637 kHz g bandwidth O(VD RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 25 pF φ Phase margin at VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 57° 57° g unity gain I , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 26 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2082I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082I TLE2082AI TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 0.9 7 0.65 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 8.5 5.5 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 2.4 25 2.4 25 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 5 100 5 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 5 5 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 15 175 15 175 pA Full range 10 10 nA 5 5 5 5 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –1 –1.9 –1 –1.9 V voltage range 5 5 Full range to to –0.8 –0.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 –Full range 3.7 3.7 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 3.4 3.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.3 –Full range 1.5 1.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –3.8 –4.2 –3.8 –4.2 Full range –3.7 –3.7 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –3.5 –4.1 –3.5 –4.1 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –3.4 –3.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C –1.5 –2.4 –1.5 –2.4 Full range –1.5 –1.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 91 80 91 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 2 3 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 100 90 100 dB g g voltage amplification 2.3 Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 106 95 106 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input Common mode VIC = 0, 25°C 11 11 pF In ut capacitance Differential IC , See Figure 5 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 70 89 70 89 Common-IC ICR dB , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 68 68 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j (ΔVCC±/ΔVIO) CC± , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 2.7 2.9 3.9 2.7 2.9 3.9 mA y (both channels) 0, Full range 3.9 3.9 † Full range is –40°C to 85°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 27 TLE2082I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T TLE2082I TLE2082AI TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB IOS Short circuit output current VO = 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –35 –35 Short-mA VID = –1 V 45 45 TLE2082I operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082I TLE2082AI TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 35 35 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = ±2.3 V, AVD = 1 RL = 2 kΩ Full range 20 20 V/μs –1, kΩ, = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 38 38 SR– Negative slew rate CL F, Full range 20 20 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 2-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.25 0.25 ts μs , RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 0.4 0.4 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C μV q input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 5 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 013% 0 013% plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.013% 0.013% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 9 4 9 4 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 9.4 9.4 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 4 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 2 8 2 8 MHz g bandwidth O(VD RL = 2 kΩ , CL = 25 pF 2.8 2.8 φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 56° 56° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is 40°C to 85°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 28 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2082I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082I TLE2082AI TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 1.1 7 0.7 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 8.5 5.5 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 2.4 25 2.4 25 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 6 100 6 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 5 5 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 20 175 20 175 pA Full range 10 10 nA 15 15 15 15 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –11 –11.9 –11 –11.9 V voltage range 15 15 Full range to to –10.8 –10.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 13.8 14.1 13.8 14.1 –Full range 13.7 13.7 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 13.5 13.9 13.5 13.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 13.4 13.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 11.5 12.3 11.5 12.3 –Full range 11.5 11.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –13.8 –14.2 –13.8 –14.2 Full range –13.7 –13.7 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –13.5 –14 –13.5 –14 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –13.4 –13.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C –11.5 –12.4 –11.5 –12.4 Full range –11.5 –11.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 96 80 96 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 109 90 109 dB g g voltage amplification Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 118 95 118 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance Common mode VIC = 0, See Figure 5 25°C 7.5 7.5 i ca acitance pF Differential IC , g 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 80 98 80 98 dB rejection ratio IC ICR , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 79 79 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) CC± , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 † Full range is –40°C to 85°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 29 TLE2082I electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T TLE2082I TLE2082AI TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX Supply current 25°C 2.7 3.1 3.9 2.7 3.1 3.9 ICC (both channels) VO = 0, No load Full range 3.9 3.9 mA Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB IOS Short circuit output current VO = 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –30 –45 –30 –45 Short-mA VID = –1 V 30 48 30 48 TLE2082I operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082I TLE2082AI TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 28 40 28 40 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = 10 V, AVD = –1, RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF Full range 22 22 V/μs kΩ, pF, Figure 1 25°C 30 45 30 45 SR– Negative slew rate See Full range 22 22 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 10-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.4 0.4 ts μs , RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 1.5 1.5 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C μV q input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 008% 0 008% plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.008% 0.008% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 8 10 8 10 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 478 637 478 637 kHz g bandwidth O(VD RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 25 pF φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 57° 57° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is –40°C to 85°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 30 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2082M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082M TLE2082AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 0.9 7 0.65 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 9.5 6.5 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS= 50Ω Full range 2.3 25∗ 2.3 25∗ μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 5 100 5 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 20 20 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 15 175 15 175 pA Full range 60 60 nA 5 5 5 5 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –1 –1.9 –1 –1.9 V voltage range 5 5 Full range to to –0.8 –0.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 –Full range 3.6 3.6 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 3.3 3.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.3 –Full range 1.4 1.4 IO = 200 μA 25°C –3.8 –4.2 –3.8 –4.2 Full range –3.6 –3.6 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –3.5 –4.1 –3.5 –4.1 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –3.3 –3.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C –1.5 –2.4 –1.5 –2.4 Full range –1.4 –1.4 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 91 80 91 Full range 78 78 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 2 3 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 100 90 100 dB g g voltage amplification 2.3 Full range 88 88 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 106 95 106 Full range 93 93 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capaci Common mode VIC = 0 See Figure 5 25°C 11 11 capaci- pF tance Differential 0, 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 70 89 70 89 Common-IC ICR dB , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 68 68 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j (ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) CC± , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 31 TLE2082M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082M TLE2082AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX Supply current 25°C 2.7 2.9 3.6 2.7 2.9 3.6 ICC (both channels) VO = 0, No load Full range 3.6 3.6 mA Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB IOS Short circuit output current VO = 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –35 –35 Short-mA VID = –1 V 45 45 † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE2082M operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082M TLE2082AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 35 35 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = ±2.3 V, 1 kΩ Full range 18∗ 18∗ V/μs AVD = –1, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 38 38 SR– Negative slew rate F, Full range 18∗ 18∗ V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 2-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.25 0.25 ts μs , RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 0.4 0.4 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C μV q input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz THD + N Total harmonic VO(PP) = 5 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 013% 0 013% distortion plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.013% 0.013% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 9 4 9 4 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 9.4 9.4 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 4 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 2 8 2 8 MHz g bandwidth O(VD RL = 2 kΩ , CL = 25 pF 2.8 2.8 φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 56° 56° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 32 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2082M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082M TLE2082AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C 1.1 7 0.7 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 9.5 6.5 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS= 50 Ω Full range 2.4 25∗ 2.4 25∗ μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 6 100 6 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 20 20 nA IIB Input bias current IC , O , See Figure 4 25°C 20 175 20 175 pA Full range 65 65 nA 15 15 15 15 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –11 –11.9 –11 –11.9 V voltage range 15 15 Full range to to –10.8 –10.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 13.8 14.1 13.8 14.1 –Full range 13.6 13.6 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 13.5 13.9 13.5 13.9 VOM+ V output voltage swing –Full range 13.3 13.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C 11.5 12.3 11.5 12.3 –Full range 11.4 11.4 IO = 200 μA 25°C –13.8 –14.2 –13.8 –14.2 Full range –13.6 –13.6 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –13.5 –14 –13.5 –14 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –13.3 –13.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C –11.5 –12.4 –11.5 –12.4 Full range –11.4 –11.4 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 96 80 96 Full range 78 78 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 109 90 109 dB g g voltage amplification Full range 88 88 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 118 95 118 Full range 93 93 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance Common mode VIC = 0, See Figure 5 25°C 7.5 7.5 i ca acitance pF Differential IC , g 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 80 98 80 98 dB j ratio IC ICR , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 78 78 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC±/ΔVIO) CC± , VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 33 TLE2082M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082M TLE2082AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX Supply current 25°C 2.7 3.1 3.6 2.7 3.1 3.6 ICC (both channels) VO = 0, No load Full range 3.6 3.6 mA Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB I Short-circuit output V 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –30 –45 –30 –45 IOS current VO = mA VID = –1 V 30 48 30 48 † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE2082M operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2082M TLE2082AM TA† UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 28 40 28 40 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = 10 V, AVD = –1, kΩ pF Full range 20 20 V/μs RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 30 45 30 45 SR– Negative slew rate Full range 20 20 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 10-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.4 0.4 ts μs , RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 1.5 1.5 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C μV q input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA/√Hz Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = 10, THD + N kHz kΩ 0 008% 0 008% plus noise f = 1 kHz, RL = 2 kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 25°C 0.008% 0.008% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 8∗ 10 8∗ 10 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 478∗ 637 478∗ 637 kHz g bandwidth O(VD RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 25 pF φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 57° 57° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 34 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2082Y electrical characteristics at VCC± = ±15 V, TA = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLE2082Y UNIT MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage VIC = 0, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 1.1 6 mV IIO Input offset current VIC = 0 VO = 0 See Figure 4 6 100 pA IIB Input bias current 0, 0, 20 175 pA 15 15 VICR Common-mode input voltage range RS = 50 Ω to to V –11 11.9 IO = –200 μA 13.8 14.1 VOM+ Maximum positive peak output voltage swing IO = –2 mA 13.5 13.9 V IO = –20 mA 11.5 12.3 IO = 200 μA –13.8 –14.2 VOM– Maximum negative peak output voltage swing IO = 2 mA –13.5 –14 V IO = 20 mA –11.5 –12.4 RL = 600 Ω 80 96 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 90 109 dB RL = 10 kΩ 95 118 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance Common mode VO = 0 See Figure 5 7.5 pF Differential 0, 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 80 98 dB kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 82 99 dB ICC Supply current (both channels) VO = 0, No load 2.7 3.1 3.9 mA IOS Short circuit output current VO = 0 VID = 1 V –30 –45 Short-mA VID = –1 V 30 48 TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 35 TLE2084C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084C TLE2084AC TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C –1.6 7 –0.5 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 9.1 6.1 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 10.1 30 10.1 30 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 15 100 15 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 1.4 1.4 nA IIB Input bias current IC O See Figure 4 25°C 20 175 20 175 pA Full range 5 5 nA 25°C 5 to 5 to 5 to 5 to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –1 –1.9 –1 –1.9 voltage range V Full range 5 to 5 to –0.9 –0.9 IO = 200 μA 25°C 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 –Full range 3.7 3.7 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 VOM+ output voltage swing –V Full range 3.4 3.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.3 –Full range 1.5 1.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –3.8 –4.2 –3.8 –4.2 Full range –3.7 –3.7 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –3.5 –4.1 –3.5 –4.1 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –3.4 –3.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C –1.5 –2.4 –1.5 –2.4 Full range –1.5 –1.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 91 80 91 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 2 3 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 100 90 100 dB g g voltage amplification 2.3 Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 106 95 106 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, Common mode 25°C 11 11 IC pF See Figure 5 Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 70 89 70 89 rejection ratio dB IC ICR VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 68 68 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) CC± VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 5.2 6.3 7.5 5.2 6.3 7.5 mA y ( four amplifiers ) 0, Full range 7.5 7.5 ax Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 36 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2084C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084C TLE2084AC TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX I Short-circuit output V 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –35 –35 IOS current VO = mA VID = –1 V 45 45 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE2084C operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084C TLE2084AC TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 35 35 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = ±2.3 V, 1 kΩ Full range 22 22 V/μs AVD = –1, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 38 38 SR– Negative slew rate F, Full range 22 22 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 2-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.25 0.25 ts R μs L = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 0.4 0.4 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C input noise voltage μV f = 0.1Hz to 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA /√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 5 V, AVD = 10, f = 1 kHz RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 0 013% 0 013% plus noise kHz, kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.013% 0.013% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I L 25°C 9 4 9 4 MHz CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 9.4 9.4 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 4 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 2 8 2 8 MHz g bandwidth O(VD RL = 2 kΩ , CL = 25 pF 2.8 2.8 φm Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, 25°C 56° 56° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 37 TLE2084C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084C TLE2084AC TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C –1.6 7 –0.5 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 9.1 6.1 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 10.1 30 10.1 30 μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 15 100 15 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 1.4 1.4 nA IIB Input bias current IC O See Figure 4 25°C 25 175 25 175 pA Full range 5 5 nA 15 15 15 15 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –11 –11.9 –11 –11.9 voltage range V 15 15 Full range to to –10.9 –10.9 IO = 200 μA 25°C 13.8 14.1 13.8 14.1 –Full range 13.7 13.7 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 13.5 13.9 13.5 13.9 VOM+ output voltage swing –V Full range 13.4 13.4 IO = 20 mA 25°C 11.5 12.3 11.5 12.3 –Full range 11.5 11.5 IO = 200 μA 25°C –13.8 –14.2 –13.8 –14.2 M i ti Full range –13.7 –13.7 VOM Maximum negative peak output voltage IO = 2 mA 25°C –13.7 –14 –13.7 –14 VOM– eak out ut V swing Full range –13.6 –13.6 IO = 20 mA 25°C –11.5 –12.4 –11.5 –12.4 Full range –11.5 –11.5 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 96 80 96 Full range 79 79 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 109 90 109 dB g g voltage amplification Full range 89 89 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 118 95 118 Full range 94 94 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, Common mode 25°C 7.5 7.5 IC pF See Figure 5 Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 80 98 80 98 rejection ratio dB IC ICR VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 79 79 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC±/ΔVIO) CC± VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 81 81 ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 5.2 6.5 7.5 5.2 6.5 7.5 mA y ( four amplifiers ) 0, Full range 7.5 7.5 ax Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 38 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2084C electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084C TLE2084AC TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX I Short-circuit output V 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –30 –45 –30 –45 IOS current VO = mA VID = –1 V 30 48 30 48 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE2084C operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084C TLE2084AC TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 25 40 25 40 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = 10 V, AVD = –1, kΩ pF Full range 22 22 V/μs RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 30 45 30 45 SR– Negative slew rate Full range 25 25 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 10-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.4 0.4 ts , μs RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 1.5 1.5 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 V Peak-to-peak equivalent S , See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C VN(PP) V Peak to eak input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 μV 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA /√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 008% 0 008% plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.008% 0.008% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 8 10 8 10 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 478 637 478 637 kHz g bandwidth O(, VD , RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 25 pF φ Phase margin at VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 57° 57° g unity gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 † Full range is 0°C to 70°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 39 TLE2084M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084M TLE2084AM TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C –1.6 7 –0.5 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 12.5 9.5 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 10.1 30∗ 10.1 30∗ μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 15 100 15 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 20 20 nA IIB Input bias current IC O See Figure 4 25°C 20 175 20 175 pA Full range 65 65 nA 5 5 5 5 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –1 –1.9 –1 –1.9 voltage range V 5 5 Full range to to –0.8 –0.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 3.8 4.1 3.8 4.1 –Full range 3.6 3.6 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 3.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 VOM+ output voltage swing –V Full range 3.3 3.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C 1.5 2.3 1.5 2.3 –Full range 1.4 1.4 IO = 200 μA 25°C –3.8 –4.2 –3.8 –4.2 M i ti Full range –3.6 –3.6 VOM Maximum negative peak output voltage IO = 2 mA 25°C –3.5 –4.1 –3.5 –4.1 VOM– eak out ut V swing Full range –3.3 –3.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C –1.5 –2.4 –1.5 –2.4 Full range –1.4 –1.4 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 91 80 91 Full range 78 78 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 2 3 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 100 90 100 dB g g voltage amplification 2.3 Full range 88 88 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 106 95 106 Full range 93 93 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, Common mode 25°C 11 11 IC pF See Figure 5 Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 70 89 70 89 rejection ratio dB IC ICR VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 68 68 kSVR Supply-voltage rejec- VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j tion ratio (ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) CC± VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 5.2 6.3 7.5 5.2 6.3 7.5 mA y ( four amplifiers ) 0, Full range 7.5 7.5 ax Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 40 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2084M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T TLE2084M TLE2084AM TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX I Short-circuit output V 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –35 –35 IOS current VO = mA VID = –1 V 45 45 TLE2084M operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084M TLE2084AM TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 35 35 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = ±2.3 V, AVD 1 RL 2 kΩ Full range 18∗ 18∗ V/μs = –1, = kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 38 38 SR– Negative slew rate F, Full range 18∗ 18∗ V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 2-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.25 0.25 ts , μs RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 0.4 0.4 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C μV q input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 In Equivalent input noise current VIC = 0, f = 10 kHz 25°C 2.8 2.8 fA /√Hz THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 5 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 013% 0 013% plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.013% 0.013% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 9 4 9 4 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 9.4 9.4 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 4 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 2 8 2 8 MHz g bandwidth O(, VD , RL = 2 kΩ , CL = 25 pF 2.8 2.8 φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 56° 56° g y gain I L CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 41 TLE2084M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084M TLE2084AM TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage 25°C –1.6 7 –0.5 4 mV VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 12.5 7.5 αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage RS = 50 Ω Full range 10.1 30∗ 10.1 30∗ μV/°C IIO Input offset current 25°C 15 100 15 100 pA VIC = 0, VO = 0, Full range 20 20 nA IIB Input bias current IC O See Figure 4 25°C 25 175 25 175 pA Full range 65 65 nA 15 15 15 15 25°C to to to to VICR Common-mode input RS = 50 Ω –11 –11.9 –11 –11.9 voltage range V 15 15 Full range to to –10.8 –10.8 IO = 200 μA 25°C 13.8 14.1 13.8 14.1 –Full range 13.6 13.6 VOM Maximum positive peak IO = 2 mA 25°C 13.5 13.9 13.5 13.9 VOM+ output voltage swing –V Full range 13.3 13.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C 11.5 12.3 11.5 12.3 –Full range 11.4 11.4 IO = 200 μA 25°C –13.8 –14.2 –13.8 –14.2 Full range –13.6 –13.6 VOM Maximum negative peak IO = 2 mA 25°C –13.5 –14 –13.5 –14 VOM– V g output voltage swing Full range –13.3 –13.3 IO = 20 mA 25°C –11.5 –12.4 –11.5 –12.4 Full range –11.4 –11.4 RL = 600 Ω 25°C 80 96 80 96 Full range 78 78 AVD Large-signal differential VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 90 109 90 109 dB g g voltage amplification Full range 88 88 RL = 10 kΩ 25°C 95 118 95 118 Full range 93 93 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, Common mode 25°C 7.5 7.5 IC pF See Figure 5 Differential 25°C 2.5 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 25°C 80 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode VIC = VICRmin, 25°C 80 98 80 98 rejection ratio dB IC ICR VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 78 78 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, 25°C 82 99 82 99 dB y g j ratio (ΔVCC±/ΔVIO) CC± VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω Full range 80 80 ICC Supply current VO = 0 No load 25°C 5.2 6.5 7.5 5.2 6.5 7.5 mA y ( four amplifiers ) 0, Full range 7.5 7.5 ax Crosstalk attenuation VIC = 0, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 120 120 dB ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 42 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TLE2084M electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T TLE2084M TLE2084AM TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX I Short-circuit output V 0 VID = 1 V 25°C –30 –45 –30 –45 IOS current VO = mA VID = –1 V 30 48 30 48 TLE2084M operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VCC± = ±15 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS T † TLE2084M TLE2084AM TA UNIT MIN TYP MAX MIN TYP MAX 25°C 25 40 25 40 SR+ Positive slew rate VO(PP) = 10 V, AVD 1 RL 2 kΩ Full range 17 17 V/μs = –1, = kΩ, CL = 100 pF, See Figure 1 25°C 30 45 30 45 SR– Negative slew rate F, Full range 20 20 V/μs t Settling time AVD = –1, 10-V step, To 10 mV 25°C 0.4 0.4 ts , μs RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF To 1 mV 1.5 1.5 V Equivalent input noise f = 10 Hz 25°C 28 28 Vn nV/√Hz q voltage f = 10 kHz 11.6 11.6 RS = 20 Ω, f = 10 Hz to 6 6 VN(PP) Peak-to-peak equivalent S See Figure 3 10 kHz 25°C μV q input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 0 6 0 6 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 I Equivalent input noise In VIC = 0 f = 10 kHz 25°C 2 8 2 8 fA/√Hz q current 0, 2.8 2.8 fA /√THD + N Total harmonic distortion VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = 10, f 1 kHz RL 2 kΩ 25°C 0 008% 0 008% plus noise = kHz, = kΩ, RS = 25 Ω 0.008% 0.008% B1 Unity gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, Unity-I 25°C 8∗ 10 8∗ 10 MHz , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing VO(PP) = 20 V, AVD = –1, 25°C 478∗ 637 478∗ 637 kHz g bandwidth O(, VD , RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 25 pF φ Phase margin at unity VI = 10 mV, RL = 2 kΩ, φm 25°C 57° 57° g y gain I , L , CL = 25 pF, See Figure 2 ∗On products compliant with MIL-PRF-38535, Class B, this parameter is not production tested. † Full range is –55°C to 125°C. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 43 TLE2084Y electrical characteristics at VCC± = ±15 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLE2084Y UNIT MIN TYP MAX VIO Input offset voltage VIC = 0, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 7 mV IIO Input offset current VIC = 0, VO = 0, 15 100 pA IIB Input bias current IC O See Figure 4 25 175 pA 15 15 VICR Common-mode input voltage range RS = 50 Ω to to V –11 11.9 IO = –200 μA 13.8 14.1 VOM+ Maximum positive peak output voltage swing IO = –2 mA 13.5 13.9 V IO = –20 mA 11.5 12.3 IO = 200 μA –13.8 –14.2 VOM– Maximum negative peak output voltage swing IO = 2 mA –13.5 –14 V IO = 20 mA –11.5 –12.4 RL = 600 Ω 80 96 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = ± 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 90 109 dB RL = 10 kΩ 95 118 ri Input resistance VIC = 0 1012 Ω ci Input capacitance VIC = 0, Common mode 7.5 IC pF See Figure 5 Differential 2.5 zo Open-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 80 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 80 98 dB kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVCC± /ΔVIO) VCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V, VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω 82 99 dB ICC Supply current ( four amplifiers ) VO = 0, No load 5.2 6.5 7.5 mA IOS Short circuit output current VO = 0 VID = 1 V –30 –45 Short-mA VID = –1 V 30 48 TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 44 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION – + 2 kΩ 2 kΩ RL CL† VO VCC+ VCC+ VI – + 10 kΩ VO CL† 100Ω RL VCC+ VCC+ VI † Includes fixture capacitance † Includes fixture capacitance Figure 1. Slew-Rate Test Circuit Figure 2. Unity-Gain Bandwidth and Phase-Margin Test Circuit † Includes fixture capacitance – + – + 2 kΩ VCC+ VCC+ VO VO VCC– RS RS VCC– Ground Shield Picoammeters Figure 3. Noise-Voltage Test Circuit Figure 4. Input-Bias and Offset- Current Test Circuit – + VCC+ VO VCC– IN– IN+ Cic Cic Cid Figure 5. Internal Input Capacitance typical values Typical values presented in this data sheet represent the median (50% point) of device parametric performance. input bias and offset current At the picoampere bias-current level typical of the TLE208x and TLE208xA, accurate measurement of the bias becomes difficult. Not only does this measurement require a picoammeter, but test socket leakages can easily exceed the actual device bias currents. To accurately measure these small currents, Texas Instruments uses a two-step process. The socket leakage is measured using picoammeters with bias voltages applied but with no device in the socket. The device is then inserted in the socket and a second test is performed that measures both the socket leakage and the device input bias current. The two measurements are then subtracted algebraically to determine the bias current of the device. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 45 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VIO Input offset voltage Distribution 6, 7, 8 αVIO Input offset voltage temperature coefficient Distribution 9, 10, 11 IIO Input offset current vs Free-air temperature 12 – 15 IIB Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 12 – 15 vs Supply voltage 16 VICR Common-mode input voltage range vs Free-air temperature 17 VID Differential input voltage vs Output voltage 18, 19 vs Output current 20, 21 VOM+ Maximum positive peak output voltage vs Free-air temperature , OM+ g 24, 25 vs Supply voltage 26 vs Output current 22, 23 VOM– Maximum negative peak output voltage vs Free-air temperature , OM g g 24, 25 vs Supply voltage 26 VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 27 VO Output voltage vs Settling time 28 AVD Large signal differential voltage amplification vs Load resistance 29 Large-vs Free-air temperature 30, 31 AVD Small-signal differential voltage amplification vs Frequency 32, 33 CMRR Common mode rejection ratio vs Frequency 34 Common-q y vs Free-air temperature 35 kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio vs Frequency 36 Supply-q y vs Free-air temperature 37 vs Supply voltage 38, 39, 40 ICC Supply current y g vs Free-air temperature , , CC y 41, 42, 43 vs Differential input voltage 44 – 49 vs Supply voltage 50 IOS Short-circuit output current y g OS vs Elapsed time 51 vs Free-air temperature 52 vs Free-air temperature 53, 54 SR Slew rate vs Load resistance , 55 vs Differential input voltage 56 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 57 V Input referred noise voltage vs Noise bandwidth frequency 58 Vn Input-q y Over a 10-second time interval 59 Third-octave spectral noise density vs Frequency bands 60 THD +N Total harmonic distortion plus noise vs Frequency 61, 62 B1 Unity-gain bandwidth vs Load capacitance 63 Gain bandwidth product vs Free-air temperature 64 Gain-vs Supply voltage 65 Gain margin vs Load capacitance 66 vs Free-air temperature 67 φm Phase margin vs Supply voltage 68 vs Load capacitance 69 Phase shift vs Frequency 32, 33 TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 46 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs (Continued) FIGURE Noninverting large-signal pulse response vs Time 70 Small-signal pulse response vs Time 71 zo Closed-loop output impedance vs Frequency 72 ax Crosstalk attenuation vs Frequency 73 Figure 6 15 12 6 3 0 27 9 – 4 – 2.4 – 0.8 0.8 Percentage of Units – % 21 18 24 DISTRIBUTION OF TLE2081 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 30 2.4 4 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV VCC = ±15 V TA = 25°C P Package Figure 7 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV 10 8 4 2 0 18 6 – 4 – 2.4 – 0.8 0.8 Percentage of Units – % 14 12 16 DISTRIBUTION OF TLE2082 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 20 2.4 4 600 Units Tested From One Wafer Lot VCC = ±15 V TA = 25°C P Package – 3.2 – 1.6 0 1.6 3.2 TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 47 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 8 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV 25 20 10 5 0 45 15 – 8 – 4.8 – 1.6 1.6 Percentage of Units – % 35 30 40 DISTRIBUTION OF TLE2084 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 50 4.8 8 TA = 25°C N Package VCC± = ±15 V Figure 9 15 12 6 3 0 27 9 – 40 – 32 – 24 –16 – 8 0 8 Percentage of Amplifiers – % 21 18 24 DISTRIBUTION OF TLE2081 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 30 16 24 32 40 VCC = ±15 V TA = – 55 °C to 125°C P Package αVIO – Temperature Coefficient – μV/°C Figure 10 15 12 6 3 0 27 9 – 30 – 24 –18 –12 – 6 0 6 Percentage of Amplifiers – % 21 18 24 DISTRIBUTION OF TLE2082 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 30 12 18 24 30 310 Amplifiers VCC = ±15 V TA = – 55°C to 125°C αVIO – Temperature Coefficient – μV/°C P Package Figure 11 15 12 6 3 0 27 9 – 40 – 32 – 24 –16 – 8 0 8 Percentage of Amplifiers – % 21 18 24 DISTRIBUTION OF TLE2084 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 30 16 24 32 40 VCC± = ±15 V TA = – 55°C to 125°C N Package αVIO – Temperature Coefficient – μV/°C TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 48 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 12 IIB and – Input Bias and Input Offset Currents – nA 0.01 0.001 25 45 100 65 85 105 125 0.1 1 10 IIO VCC± = ±5 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 IIB IIO –75 –55 –35 –15 –5 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TLE2081 AND TLE2082 INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Figure 13 and IIO – Input Bias and Offset Currents – nA 0.01 0.001 25 45 100 65 85 105 125 0.1 1 10 IIB IIO VCC± = ±5 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 IIB IIO –75 –55 –35 –15 –5 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TLE2084 INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Figure 14 25 45 65 85 105 125 0.01 0.001 100 0.1 1 10 VCC± = ±15 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 IIO IIB –75 –55 –35 –15 5 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C IIIIBB and IIIIOO – Input Bias and Input Offset Currents – nA TLE2081 AND TLE2082 INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Figure 15 IIIIBB and IIOIO – Input Bias and Offset Currents – nA 25 45 65 85 105 125 0.01 0.001 100 0.1 1 10 VCC± = ±15 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 IIO IIB –75 –55 –35 –15 5 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C TLE2084 INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 49 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 16 104 103 102 100 101 106 – Input Bias Current – pA INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 IIB TA = 25°C TA = –55°C 105 VICmin TA = 125°C VICmax = VCC+ VCC – Total Supply Voltage (referred to VCC–) – V Figure 17 VVIICC – Common-Mode Input Voltage Range – V 5 25 45 COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 65 85 105 125 RS = 50 Ω VCC+ + 0.5 VCC+ –0.5 VCC– + 3.5 VCC+ VCC– +3 VCC– + 2.5 VCC– +2 VICmin VICmax – 75 –55 –35 –15 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 18 VVIIDD – Differential Input Voltage – uV – 5 – 4 – 3 – 2 – 10 0 1 DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 2 5 RL = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ VCC± = ±5 V VIC = 0 RS = 50 Ω TA = 25°C RL = 600 Ω RL = 600 Ω – 100 – 200 – 300 – 400 100 200 400 300 0 3 4 VO – Output Voltage – V μV Figure 19 – 100 – 200 – 300 – 400 – 15 – 10 – 5 0 5 100 200 400 10 15 RL = 2 kΩ VCC± = ±15 V RL = 10 kΩ RL = 10 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ RL = 600 Ω RL = 600 Ω DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 300 0 VO – Output Voltage – V VVIIDD – Differential Input Voltage – uμVV VIC = 0 RS = 50 Ω TA = 25°C † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 50 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 20 VOM – Maximum Positive Peak Output Voltage – V 7.5 6 3 1.5 0 13.5 4.5 0 – 5 –10 –15 – 20 – 25 – 30 10.5 9 12 15 – 35 – 40 – 45 – 50 VOM+ TA = 25°C TA = 125°C TA = 85°C IO – Output Current – mA VCC± = ±15 V TA = –55°C TLE2081 AND TLE2082 MAXIMUM POSITIVE PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT Figure 21 VOM – Maximum Positive Peak Output Voltage – V 6 3 0 0 – 10 – 20 – 30 9 12 15 – 40 – 50 VOM+ TA = 25°C TA = 125°C TA = 85°C IO – Output Current – mA VCC± = ±15 V TLE2084 MAXIMUM POSITIVE PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT Figure 22 – Maximum Negative Peak Output Voltage – V –7.5 – 6 – 3 –1.5 0 –13.5 – 4.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 –10.5 – 9 –12 –15 35 40 45 50 VOM – TA = 25°C TA = 125°C TA = –55°C VCC± = ±15 V TA = 85°C IO – Output Current – mA TLE2081 AND TLE2082 MAXIMUM NEGATIVE PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT Figure 23 – Maximum Negative Peak Output Voltage – V – 6 – 3 0 0 10 20 30 – 9 –12 –15 40 50 VOM – TA = 25°C TA = 125°C TA = –55°C VCC± = ±15 V TA = 85°C IO – Output Current – mA TLE2084 MAXIMUM NEGATIVE PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 51 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 24 VOM – Maximum Peak Output Voltage – V 0 – 1 – 3 – 4 – 5 4 – 2 5 25 45 2 1 3 MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 5 65 85 105 125 VOM IO = –200 μA IO = –2 mA IO = –20 mA VCC± = ±5 V IO = 20 mA IO = 2 mA IO = 200 μA –75 –55 –35 –15 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 25 12.5 12 11 10.5 10 14.5 11.5 5 25 45 | | – Maximum Peak Output Voltage – V 13.5 13 14 15 65 85 105 125 VOM MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE IO = –20 mA IO = 20 mA IO = 2 mA IO = –200 μA IO = 200 μA VCC± = ±15 V –75 –55 –35 –15 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C IO = –2 mA Figure 26 VOM – Maximum Peak Output Voltage – V 0 – 5 –15 – 20 – 25 20 –10 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 10 5 15 MAXIMUM PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 25 17.5 20 22.5 25 VOM IO = –200 μA IO = –2 mA IO = –20 mA IO = 20 mA IO = 200 μA IO = 2 mA TA = 25°C |VCC±| – Supply Voltage – V Figure 27 PP) – Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V 20 5 0 30 10 25 100 k 1 M 10 M f – Frequency – Hz VO(PP) 15 MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY TA = –55°C TA = 25°C, 125°C TA = 25°C, 125°C TA = –55°C VCC± = ±15 V RL = 2 kΩ VCC± = ±5 V † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 52 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 28 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 – Output Voltage – V OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs SETTLING TIME VO VCC± = ±15 V RL = 1 kΩ CL = 100 pF AV = –1 TA = 25°C 1 mV 1 mV Rising Falling 10 mV 10 mV – 2.5 – 10 – 12.5 10 12.5 – 5 7.5 2.5 – 7.5 5 0 ts – Settling Time – μs Figure 29 LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs LOAD RESISTANCE 115 110 100 95 90 125 105 0.1 1 10 100 120 VCC± = ±15 V VIC = 0 RS = 50 Ω TA = 25°C RL – Load Resistance – kΩ VCC± = ±5 V – Large-Signal Differential ÁÁ ÁÁ AVD Voltage Amplification – dB Figure 30 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 95 92 86 83 80 107 89 – 75 – 55 – 35 –15 5 25 45 101 98 104 LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 110 65 85 105 125 RL = 10 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VCC± = ±5 V RL = 600 Ω VO = ±2.3 V – Large-Signal Differential ÁÁ ÁÁ AVD Voltage Amplification – dB Figure 31 – 55 – 35 –15 105 125 105 101 93 89 85 121 97 113 109 117 125 LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RL = 10 kΩ – 75 5 25 45 65 85 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C RL = 600 Ω RL = 2 kΩ VCC± = ±15 V VO = ±10 V – Large-Signal Differential ÁÁ ÁÁ AVD Voltage Amplification – dB † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 53 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 60 20 0 – 40 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k 100 120 f – Frequency – Hz SMALL-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY 140 1 M 10 M 100 M 80 40 Gain Phase Shift – 20 140° 120° 100° 80° 60° 40° 20° 0° Phase Shift 180° 160° VCC± = ±15 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C AVD – Small-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification – dB Figure 32 – 10 – 20 30 1 4 10 40 100 f – Frequency – MHz SMALL-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY 20 10 0 CL = 100 pF CL = 25 pF VCC± = ± 15 V Phase Shift Gain 80° 120° 100° 140° 160° 180° Phase Shift CL = 100 pF CL = 25 pF VIC = 0 RC = 2 kΩ TA = 25°C AVD – Small-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification – dB Figure 33 TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 54 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 34 10 100 1 k 10 k CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB f – Frequency – Hz COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 100 k 1 M 10 M VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±5 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 RS = 50 Ω TA = 25°C 50 40 20 10 0 90 30 70 60 80 100 Figure 35 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 85 82 76 73 70 97 79 – 75 – 55 – 35 –15 5 25 45 CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB 91 88 94 100 65 85 105 125 VO = 0 RS = 50 Ω VCC± = ±5 V VCC± = ±15 V COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VIC = VICRmin Figure 36 kX SXVXRX – Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio – dB SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 40 20 0 – 20 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k 60 80 f – Frequency – Hz 100 1 M 10 M 120 kSVR+ kSVR– ΔVCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 RS = 50 Ω TA = 25°C Figure 37 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 90 84 72 66 60 114 78 – 75 – 55 – 35 –15 5 25 45 102 96 108 120 65 85 105 125 SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE kSVR+ kSVR– kX SXVXRX – Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio – dB ΔVCC± = ±5 V to ±15 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 RS = 50 Ω † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 55 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 38 |VCC±| – Supply Voltage – V ICC – Supply Current – mA 2 1.6 0.8 0.4 0 3.6 1.2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 2.8 2.4 3.2 4 14 16 18 20 ICC TA = 25°C TA = –55°C TA = 125°C VIC = 0 VO = 0 No Load TLE2081 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE Figure 39 |VCC±| – Supply Voltage – V ICC – Supply Current – mA 3 2.8 2.4 2.2 2 3.8 2.6 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 3.4 3.2 3.6 4 17.5 20 22.5 25 ICC TA = 25°C TA = –55°C TA = 125°C VIC = 0 VO = 0 No Load TLE2082 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE Figure 40 |VCC±| – Supply Voltage – V ICC – Supply Current – mA 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 6 8 10 14 16 18 20 ICC VIC = 0 VO = 0 No Load TA = –55°C TA = 25°C TA = 125°C TLE2084 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE Figure 41 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 2 1.6 0.8 0.4 0 3.6 1.2 – 75 – 55 – 35 – 15 5 25 45 ICC – Supply Current – mA 2.8 2.4 3.2 4 65 85 105 125 ICC VIC = 0 VO = 0 No Load VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±5 V TLE2081 SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 56 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 42 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 3 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 3.4 2.8 – 75 – 55 – 35 –15 5 25 45 ICC – Supply Current – mA 3.2 3.1 3.3 3.5 65 85 105 125 ICC VIC = 0 VO = 0 No Load VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±5 V TLE2082 SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Figure 43 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 7 5 6 –75 – 55 – 35 –15 5 25 45 ICC – Supply Current – mA 8 9 10 65 85 105 125 ICC VIC = 0 VO = 0 No Load VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±5 V TLE2084 SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Figure 44 VID – Differential Input Voltage – V – Supply Current – mA – 0.5 – 0.25 0 0.25 0.5 0 6 8 10 12 ICC VCC+ = 5 V VCC– = 0 VIC = + 4.5 V TA = 25°C Open Loop No Load 4 2 TLE2081 SUPPLY CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE Figure 45 VID – Differential Input Voltage – V – Supply Current – mA – 0.5 – 0.25 0 0.25 0.5 0 6 8 10 12 14 ICC VCC+ = 5 V VCC– = 0 VIC = 4.5 V TA = 25°C Open Loop No Load 4 2 TLE2082 SUPPLY CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 57 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 46 VID – Differential Input Voltage – V – Supply Current – mA – 0.5 – 0.25 0 0.25 0.5 0 6 8 10 12 14 ICC 4 2 VCC+ = 5 V VCC– = 0 VIC = 4.5 V TA = 25°C Open Loop No Load 16 18 20 TLE2084 SUPPLY CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE Figure 47 VID – Differential Input Voltage – V 10 5 0 –1.5 – 0.9 – 0.3 0 1.5 – Supply Current – mA 15 20 25 ICC 13 8 3 18 23 0.3 0.9 VCC± = ±15 V VIC = 0 TA = 25°C Open Loop No Load TLE2081 SUPPLY CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE Figure 48 VID – Differential Input Voltage – V 10 5 0 –1.5 –1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 – Supply Current – mA 15 20 25 ICC VCC± = ±15 V VIC = 0 TA = 25°C Open Loop No Load TLE2082 SUPPLY CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE Figure 49 VID – Differential Input Voltage – V 8 4 0 –1.5 – 0.3 0 0.9 1.2 1.5 – Supply Current – mA 12 16 20 ICC VCC± = ±15 V 28 24 32 36 40 –1.2 – 0.9 – 0.6 0.3 0.6 VIC = 0 TA = 25°C Open Loop No Load TLE2084 SUPPLY CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 58 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 50 – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA 0 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 0 –12 – 36 – 48 – 60 48 – 24 24 12 36 SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 60 IOS VO = 0 TA = 25°C VID = –1 V VID = 1 V |VCC±| – Supply Voltage – V Figure 51 IOS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA 10 –10 – 20 – 50 0 60 120 30 40 t – Elapsed Time – s 50 180 20 0 SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs ELAPSED TIME VCC± = ±15 V VID = –1 V VID = 1 V – 30 – 40 VO = 0 TA = 25°C Figure 52 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C IOS – Short-Circuit Output Current – mA 0 – 16 – 48 – 64 – 80 64 – 32 – 75 – 55 – 35 –15 5 25 45 32 16 48 SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 80 65 85 105 125 IOS VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±5 V VCC± = ±5 V VID = –1 V VID = 1 V VO = 0 Figure 53 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C SR – Slew Rate – xs 35 33 29 27 25 43 31 – 75 – 55 – 35 –15 5 25 45 39 37 41 SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 45 65 85 105 125 V/μ s VCC± = ± 5 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF SR– SR+ † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 59 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 54 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 50 46 38 34 30 66 42 – 75 – 55 – 35 –15 5 25 45 SR – Slew Rate – 58 54 62 SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 70 65 85 105 125 V/μs VCC± = ±15 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF SR– SR+ Figure 55 RL – Load Resistance – Ω 10 –10 0 – 20 – 50 50 – 30 100 1 k 10 k 100 k 30 20 40 SLEW RATE vs LOAD RESISTANCE VCC± = ±15 V VO± = ±10 V VCC± = ±5 V VO± = ±2.5 V Rising Edge Falling Edge – 40 SR – Slew Rate – V/μs AV = –1 CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C Figure 56 VID – Differential Input Voltage – V 50 0.1 0.4 1 4 10 SLEW RATE vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE VCC± = ±15 V VO± = ±10 V (10% – 90%) CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C Rising Edge Falling Edge 40 30 20 10 0 –10 – 20 – 30 – 40 – 50 SR – Slew Rate – V/μs AV = 1 AV = –1 AV = –1 AV = 1 Figure 57 – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – 40 5 25 15 0 50 30 10 100 1 k 10 k 45 10 20 f – Frequency – Hz EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 35 Vn nV/ Hz VIC = 0 RS = 20 Ω TA = 25°C VCC± = ±15 V † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 60 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Figure 58 0.01 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k Noise Bandwidth Frequency – Hz 1 0.1 10 100 INPUT-REFERRED NOISE VOLTAGE vs NOISE BANDWIDTH FREQUENCY VCC± = ±15 V VIC = 0 RS = 20 Ω TA = 25°C Peak-to-Peak RMS VVnn – Input-Referred Noise Voltage – μV Figure 59 0.3 0 – 0.3 – 0.6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 – Input-Referred Noise Voltage – 0.6 0.9 t – Time – s INPUT-REFERRED NOISE VOLTAGE OVER A 10-SECOND TIME INTERVAL 1.2 7 8 9 10 Vn μV VCC± = ±15 V f = 0.1 to 10 Hz TA = 25°C Figure 60 – 90 – 95 –100 –115 10 15 20 25 30 35 Third-Octave Spectral Noise Density – dB – 85 – 80 Frequency Bands THIRD-OCTAVE SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY BANDS – 75 40 45 VCC± = ±15 V Start Frequency: 12.5 Hz Stop Frequency: 20 kHz –105 –110 VIC = 0 TA = 25°C Figure 61 0.001 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k THD + N – Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise – % 0.01 f – Frequency – Hz TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs FREQUENCY 0.1 1 VCC± = ±5 V VO(PP) = 5 V TA = 25°C Filter: 10-Hz to 500-kHz Band Pass AV = 100, RL = 600 Ω AV = 100, RL = 2 kΩ AV = 10, RL = 2 kΩ AV = 10, RL = 600 Ω TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 61 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 62 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k f – Frequency – Hz 0.001 THD + N – Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise – % TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE vs FREQUENCY 0.01 0.1 1 Filter: 10-Hz to 500-kHz Band Pass VCC± = ±15 V VO(PP) = 20 V TA = 25°C AV = 100, RL = 600 Ω AV = 100, RL = 2 kΩ AV = 10, RL = 600 Ω AV = 10, RL = 2 kΩ Figure 63 BB11 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – MHz 10 9 8 7 0 20 40 60 11 12 UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 13 80 100 VCC± = ±15 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 RL = 2 kΩ TA = 25°C CL – Load Capacitance – pF Figure 64 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 10 9 8 7 – 75 – 55 – 35 – 15 5 25 45 Gain-Bandwidth Product – MHz 11 12 GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 13 65 85 105 125 f = 100 kHz VIC = 0 VO = 0 RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±5 V Figure 65 |VCC + | – Supply Voltage – V 10 9 8 7 0 5 10 15 Gain-Bandwidth Product – MHz 11 12 13 20 25 VCC ± f = 100 kHz VIC = 0 VO = 0 RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 62 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 66 Gain Margin – dB 6 4 2 0 0 20 40 60 8 GAIN MARGIN vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 10 80 100 VCC± = ±15 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 RL = 2 kΩ TA = 25°C CL – Load Capacitance – pF Figure 67 30° 20° 10° 0° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° xm – Phase Margin –75 – 55 – 35 –15 5 25 45 PHASE MARGIN vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 65 85 105 φm VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±5 V VCC± = ±5 V 125 VIC = 0 VO = 0 CL = 25 pF CL = 100 pF TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C RL = 2 kΩ Figure 68 PHASE MARGIN vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0 4 8 12 16 20 VIC = 0 VO = 0 RL = 2 kΩ TA = 25°C 0° 10° 90° 80° 30° 20° 40° 50° 60° 70° CL = 25 pF CL = 100 pF |VCC±| – Supply Voltage – V xφmm – Phase Margin Figure 69 0° 10° 90° 80° VIC = 0 VO = 0 RL = 2 kΩ TA = 25°C VCC± = ±15 V VCC± = ±5 V PHASE MARGIN vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 30° 20° 40° 50° 60° 70° 0 20 40 60 80 100 CL – Load Capacitance – pF xφmm – Phase Margin † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 63 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS† Figure 70 – Output Voltage – V 0 – 5 – 10 – 15 0 1 5 10 NONINVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 15 2 4 5 VO VCC± = ±15 V AV = 1 RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C, 125°C TA = 25°C, 125°C TA = –55°C 3 TA = –55°C t – Time – μs Figure 71 0 – 50 –100 0 0.4 0.8 VO – Output Voltage – mV 50 SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE 100 1.2 1.6 VCC± = ±15 V t – Time – μs AV = –1 RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C Figure 72 CLOSED-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 0.001 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M f – Frequency – Hz 1 0.1 10 100 AV = 100 AV = 10 AV = 1 VCC± = ±15 V 0.01 TA = 25°C zzoo – Closed-Loop Output Impedance – ΩX Figure 73 100 60 40 20 140 80 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k – Crosstalk Attenuation – dB 120 f – Frequency – Hz ax VCC± = ±15 V VIC = 0 RL = 2 kΩ TA = 25°C TLE2082 AND TLE2084 CROSSTALK ATTENUATION vs FREQUENCY † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 64 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 APPLICATION INFORMATION input characteristics The TLE208x, TLE208xA, and TLE208xB are specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that if exceeded at either input could cause the device to malfunction. Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, the TLE208x, TLE208xA, and TLE208xB are well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed-circuit boards and sockets can easily exceed bias current requirements and cause degradation in system performance. It is good practice to include guard rings around inputs (see Figure 74). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance source at the same voltage level as the common-mode input. VI R2 R1 VI R4 + – VO R3 VI + – VO VO + – R3 R4 􀀀 R2 R1 Where Figure 74. Use of Guard Rings TLE2081 input offset voltage nulling The TLE2061 series offers external null pins that can be used to further reduce the input offset voltage. The circuit of Figure 75 can be connected as shown if the feature is desired. When external nulling is not needed, the null pins may be left unconnected. + – VCC– N2 N1 100 kΩ 5 kΩ IN– IN+ OUT Figure 75. Input Offset Voltage Nulling TLE208x, TLE208xA, TLE208xY EXCALIBUR HIGH-SPEED JFET-INPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS SLOS182B – FEBRUARY 1997 – REVISED JUNE 2001 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 65 APPLICATION INFORMATION macromodel information Macromodel information provided was derived using PSpice Parts model generation software. The Boyle macromodel (see Note 4) and subcircuit in Figure 58 were generated using the TLE208x typical electrical and operating characteristics at TA = 25°C. Using this information, output simulations of the following key parameters can be generated to a tolerance of 20% (in most cases): 􀀀 Unity-gain frequency 􀀀 Common-mode rejection ratio 􀀀 Phase margin 􀀀 DC output resistance 􀀀 AC output resistance 􀀀 Short-circuit output current limit 􀀀 Maximum positive output voltage swing 􀀀 Maximum negative output voltage swing 􀀀 Slew rate 􀀀 Quiescent power dissipation 􀀀 Input bias current 􀀀 Open-loop voltage amplification NOTE 4: G.R. Boyle, B.M. Cohn, D. O. Pederson, and J. E. Solomon, “Macromodeling of Integrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, SC-9, 353 (1974). OUT + – + – + – + – + – + – + – – + VCC+ RP IN– 2 IN+ 1 VCC– RD1 11 J1 J2 10 RSS ISS 3 12 RD2 VE 54 DE DP VC DC C1 53 R2 6 9 EGND VB FB C2 GCM GA VLIM 8 5 RO1 RO2 HLIM 90 DLP 91 DLN 92 VLP VLN 99 7 4 .SUBCKT TLE208x 1 2 3 4 5 C1 11 12 2.2E–12 C2 6 7 10.00E–12 DC 5 53 DX DE 54 5 DX DLP 90 91 DX DLN 92 90 DX DP 4 3 DX EGND 99 0 POLY (2) (3,0) (4,0) 0 .5 .5 FB 7 99 POLY (5) VB VC VE VLP VLN 0 + . . . . 5.607E6 –6E6 6E6 6E6 –6E6 GA 6 0 11 12 333.0E–6 GCM 0 6 10 99 7.43E–9 ISS 3 10 DC 400.0E–6 HLIM 90 0 VLIM 1K J1 11 2 10 JX J2 12 1 10 JX RD1 4 11 3.003E3 RD2 4 12 3.003E3 R01 8 5 80 R02 7 99 80 RP 3 4 27.30E3 RSS 10 99 500.0E3 VB 9 0 DC 0 VC 3 53 DC 2.20 VE 54 4 DC 2.20 VLIM 7 8 DC 0 VLP 91 0 DC 45 VLN 0 92 DC 45 .MODEL DX D (IS=800.0E–18) .MODEL JX PJF (IS=15.00E–12 BETA=554.5E–6 + VTO=–.6) .ENDS R2 6 9 100.0E3 Figure 76. Boyle Macromodel and Subcircuit PSpice and Parts are trademarks of MicroSim Corporation. PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-May-2014 Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples TLE2081ACD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 2081AC TLE2081ACDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 2081AC TLE2081ACDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 2081AC TLE2081ACDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 2081AC TLE2081ACP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLE2081AC TLE2081ACPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 TLE2081AC TLE2081AID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 2081AI TLE2081AIDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 2081AI TLE2081AIP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLE2081AI TLE2081AIPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 TLE2081AI TLE2081CD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 2081C TLE2081CDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 2081C TLE2081CDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 2081C TLE2081CDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 2081C TLE2081CP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLE2081CP TLE2081CPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLE2081CP TLE2081ID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 2081I TLE2081IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 2081I PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-May-2014 Addendum-Page 2 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples TLE2081IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2081I TLE2081IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 TBD Call TI Call TI 2081I TLE2081IP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2081IP TLE2081IPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 TBD Call TI Call TI TLE2081IP TLE2082ACD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082AC TLE2082ACDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082AC TLE2082ACDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082AC TLE2082ACDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082AC TLE2082ACP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2082AC TLE2082ACPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2082AC TLE2082AID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082AI TLE2082AIDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082AI TLE2082AIDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082AI TLE2082AIDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082AI TLE2082AIP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2082AI TLE2082AIPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2082AI TLE2082AMFKB NRND LCCC FK 20 1 TBD POST-PLATE N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 TLE2082 AMFKB TLE2082AMJGB ACTIVE CDIP JG 8 1 TBD A42 N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 TLE2082 AMJGB TLE2082AMP OBSOLETE PDIP P 8 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-May-2014 Addendum-Page 3 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples TLE2082CD ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082C TLE2082CDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082C TLE2082CDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082C TLE2082CDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082C TLE2082CP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2082CP TLE2082CPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2082CP TLE2082ID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082I TLE2082IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082I TLE2082IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082I TLE2082IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 2082I TLE2082IP ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2082IP TLE2082IPE4 ACTIVE PDIP P 8 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2082IP TLE2082MFKB ACTIVE LCCC FK 20 1 TBD POST-PLATE N / A for Pkg Type -55 to 125 TLE2082 MFKB TLE2082MJGB OBSOLETE CDIP JG 8 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 TLE2082MP OBSOLETE PDIP P 8 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 TLE2084ACDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TLE2084AC TLE2084ACDWG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TLE2084AC TLE2084ACN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2084ACN TLE2084ACNE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 TBD Call TI Call TI TLE2084ACN PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-May-2014 Addendum-Page 4 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish (6) MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) Samples TLE2084CDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TLE2084C TLE2084CDWG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TLE2084C TLE2084CDWR ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TLE2084C TLE2084CDWRG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 TBD Call TI Call TI TLE2084C TLE2084CN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2084CN TLE2084CNE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type TLE2084CN TLE2084IDW ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TLE2084I TLE2084IDWG4 ACTIVE SOIC DW 16 40 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TLE2084I TLE2084IDWR OBSOLETE SOIC DW 16 TBD Call TI Call TI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 9-May-2014 Addendum-Page 5 (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF TLE2082, TLE2082A, TLE2082AM, TLE2082M : • Catalog: TLE2082A, TLE2082 • Military: TLE2082M, TLE2082AM NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Catalog - TI's standard catalog product • Military - QML certified for Military and Defense Applications TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W (mm) Pin1 Quadrant TLE2081ACDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLE2081CDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLE2081IDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLE2081IDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLE2082ACDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLE2082AIDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLE2082AIDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLE2082CDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLE2082IDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLE2084CDWR SOIC DW 16 2000 330.0 16.4 10.75 10.7 2.7 12.0 16.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012 Pack Materials-Page 1 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TLE2081ACDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TLE2081CDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TLE2081IDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TLE2081IDR SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 TLE2082ACDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TLE2082AIDR SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 TLE2082AIDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TLE2082CDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TLE2082IDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 TLE2084CDWR SOIC DW 16 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA MCER001A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 JG (R-GDIP-T8) CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE 0.310 (7,87) 0.290 (7,37) 0.014 (0,36) 0.008 (0,20) Seating Plane 4040107/C 08/96 5 4 0.065 (1,65) 0.045 (1,14) 8 1 0.020 (0,51) MIN 0.400 (10,16) 0.355 (9,00) 0.015 (0,38) 0.023 (0,58) 0.063 (1,60) 0.015 (0,38) 0.200 (5,08) MAX 0.130 (3,30) MIN 0.245 (6,22) 0.280 (7,11) 0.100 (2,54) 0°–15° NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit. D. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification. E. Falls within MIL STD 1835 GDIP1-T8 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment. 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The IL710 is the world's fastest digital isolator with a 110 Mbaud data rate. The symmetric magnetic coupling barrier provides a typical propagation delay of only 10 ns and a pulse width distortion of 2 ns achieving the best specifications of any isolator device. Typical transient immunity of 30 kV/μs is unsurpassed. The IL710 is ideally suited for isolating applications such as PROFIBUS, RS-485, RS422 and others. The IL710 is available in 8-pin PDIP and 8-pin SOIC packages and performance is specified over the temperature range of -40°C to +100°C without any derating. Isoloop® is a registered trademark of NVE Corporation * US Patent number 5,831,426; 6,300,617 and others IL710ISOLOOP® 2 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax: (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com Recommended Operating Conditions Parameters Symbol Min. Max. Units Ambient Operating Temperature TA -40 100 oC Supply Voltage (3.3/5.0 V operation) VDD1,VDD2 3.0 5.5 Volts Supply Voltage (5.0 V operation) VDD1,VDD2 4.5 5.5 Volts Logic High Input Voltage VIH 2.4 VDD1 Volts Logic Low Input Voltage VIL 0 0.8 Volts Minimum Signal Rise and Fall Times tIR,tIF 1 μsec Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameters Symbol Min. Max. Units Storage Temperature TS -55 175 oC Ambient Operating Temperature(1) TA -55 125 oC Supply Voltage VDD1,VDD2 -0.5 7 Volts Input Voltage VI -0.5 VDD1+0.5 Volts Input Voltage VOE -0.5 VDD2+0.5 Volts Output Voltage VO -0.5 VDD2+0.5 Volts Output Current Drive IO 10 mA Lead Solder Temperature (10s) 280 oC ESD 2kV Human Body Model Insulation Specifications Parameter Condition Min. Typ. Max. Units Barrier Impedance >1014 ||3 Ω || pF Creepage Distance (External) 7.036 (PDIP) mm 4.026 (SOIC) Leakage Current 240 VRMS 0.2 μA 60Hz Package Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Units Test Conditions Capacitance (Input-Output)(5) CI-O 1.1 pF f= 1MHz Thermal Resistance (PDIP) θJCT 150 oC/W Thermocouple located at (SOIC) θJCT 240 oC/W center underside of package Package Power Dissipation PPD 150 mW Model Pollution Material Max Working Package Type Degree Group Voltage 8–PDIP 8–SOIC IL710-2 II III 300 VRMS 􀀹 IL710-3 II III 150 VRMS 􀀹 IEC61010-1 TUV Certificate Numbers: B 01 07 44230 001 (PDIP) B 01 07 44230 002 (SOIC) Classification as Table 1. UL 1577 Component Recognition program. File # E207481 Rated 2500Vrms for 1min. NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax: (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com Electrical Specifications Electrical Specifications are Tmin to Tmax unless otherwise stated. Parameter Symbol 3.3 Volt Specifications 5.0 Volt Specifications Units Test Conditions DC Specifications Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Input Quiescent Supply Current IDD1 8 10 10 15 μA Output Quiescent Supply Current IDD2 1.7 2 2.5 3 mA Logic Input Current II -10 10 -10 10 μA Logic High Output Voltage VOH VDD2-0.1 VDD2 VDD2-0.1 VDD2 V IO =-20 μA, VI =VIH 0.8*VDD2 VDD2-0.5 0.8*VDD2 VDD2-0.5 IO = -4 mA, VI =VIH Logic Low Output Voltage VOL 0 0.1 0 0.1 V IO = 20 μA, VI =VIL 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 IO = 4 mA, VI =VIL Switching Specifications Maximum Data Rate 100 110 100 110 MBd CL = 15 pF Pulse Width PW 10 10 ns Propagation Delay Input to Output (High to Low) tPHL 12 18 10 15 ns CL = 15 pF Propagation Delay Input to Output (Low to High) tPLH 12 18 10 15 ns CL = 15 pF Propagation Delay Enable to Output (High to High Impedance) tPHZ 3 5 3 5 ns CL = 15 pF Propagation Delay Enable to Output (Low to High Impedance) tPLZ 3 5 3 5 ns CL = 15 pF Propagation Delay Enable to Output (High Impedance to High) tPZH 3 5 3 5 ns CL = 15 pF Propagation Delay Enable to Output (High Impedance to Low) tPZL 3 5 3 5 ns CL = 15 pF Pulse Width Distortion(2) 2 3 2 3 Propagation Delay Skew(3) tPSK 4 6 4 6 ns CL = 15 pF Output Rise Time (10-90%) tR 2 4 1 3 ns CL = 15 pF Output Fall Time (10-90%) tF 2 4 1 3 ns CL = 15 pF Common Mode Transient |CMH| Immunity (Output Logic High or 20 30 20 30 kV/μs Vcm = 300V Logic Low) (4) |CML| IL710ISOLOOP® 3 Notes: 1. Absolute Maximum ambient operating temperature means the device will not be damaged if operated under these conditions. It does not guarantee performance. 2. PWD is defined as | tPHL - tPLH |. %PWD is equal to the PWD divided by the pulse width. 3. tPSK is equal to the magnitude of the worst case difference in tPHL and/or tPLH that will be seen between units at 25OC. 4. CMH is the maximum common mode voltage slew rate that can be sustained while maintaining VO > 0.8 VDD2. CML is the maximum common mode input voltage that can be sustained while maintaining VO < 0.8 V. The common mode voltage slew rates apply to both rising and falling common mode voltage edges. 5. Device is considered a two terminal device: pins 1-4 shorted and pins 5-8 shorted. IL710ISOLOOP® 4 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax: (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com Application Notes: Dynamic Power Consumption Isoloop devices achieve their low power consumption from the manner by which they transmit data across the isolation barrier. By detecting the edge transitions of the input logic signal and converting these to narrow current pulses, a magnetic field is created around the GMR Wheatstone bridge. Depending on the direction of the magnetic field, the bridge causes the output comparator to switch following the input logic signal. Since the current pulses are narrow, about 2.5ns wide, the power consumption is independent of mark-to-space ratio and solely dependent on frequency. This has obvious advantages over optocouplers whose power consumption is heavily dependent on its on-state and frequency. The approximate power supply current per channel for IsoLoop® is: Power Supply Decoupling Both power supplies to these devices should be decoupled with low ESR 47 nF ceramic capacitors. For data rates in excess of 10MBd, use of ground planes for both GND1 and GND2 is highly recommended. Capacitors must be located as close as possible to the VDD Pins. Signal Status on Start-up and Shut Down To minimize power dissipation, the input signals are differentiated and then latched on the output side of the isolation barrier to reconstruct the signal. This could result in an ambiguous output state depending on power up, shutdown and power loss sequencing. Therefore, the designer should consider the inclusion of an initialization signal in his start-up circuit. Initialization consists of toggling the input either high then low or low then high, depending on the desired state. Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity This product has been tested for electrostatic sensitivity to the limits stated in the specifications. However, NVE recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate care to avoid damage. Damage caused by inappropriate handling or storage could range from performance degradation to complete failure. Data Transmission Rates The reliability of a transmission system is directly related to the accuracy and quality of the transmitted digital information. For a digital system, those parameters which determine the limits of the data transmission are pulse width distortion and propagation delay skew. Propagation delay is the time taken for the signal to travel through the device. This is usually different when sending a low-to-high than when sending a high-to-low signal. This difference, or error, is called pulse width distortion (PWD) and is usually in ns. It may also be expressed as a percentage: This figure is almost three times better than for any available optocoupler with the same temperature range, and two times better than any optocoupler regardless of published temperature range. The IsoLoop® range of isolators surpasses the 10% maximum PWD recommended by PROFIBUS, and will run at almost 35 Mb before reaching the 10% limit. Propagation delay skew is the difference in time taken for two or more channels to propagate their signals. This becomes significant when clocking is involved since it is undesirable for the clock pulse to arrive before the data has settled. A short propagation delay skew is therefore critical, especially in high data rate parallel systems, to establish and maintain accuracy and repeatability. The IsoLoop® range of isolators all have a maximum propagation delay skew of 6 ns, which is five times better than any optocoupler. PWD% = Maximum Pulse Width Distortion (ns) x 100% Signal Pulse Width (ns) For example: For data rates of 12.5 Mb PWD% = 3 ns 80 ns x 100% = 3.75% IL710ISOLOOP® 5 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax: (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com RS-485 Truth Table TXD RTS A B RXD 1 0 Z Z X 0 0 Z Z X 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 Isolated PROFIBUS / RS-485 Applications Reference 485 Drivers (Texas Instruments) 65ALS176 (-40°C to +85°C) 75ALS176 (0°C to +70°) VDD1 and VISO should be decoupled with 10 nF capacitors at IL710 supply pins IL710ISOLOOP® NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax: (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com 6 Truth Table VI VOE VO L L L H L H L H Z H H Z Legend tPLH Propagation Delay, Low to High tPHL Propagation Delay, High to Low tPW Minimum Pulse Width tPLZ Propagation Delay, Low to High Impedance tPZH Propagation Delay, High Impedance to High tPHZ Propagation Delay, High to High Impedance tPZL Propagation Delay, High Impedance to Low tR Rise Time tF Fall Time Timing Diagram IR Soldering Profile Pin Configuration Recommended profile shown. Maximum temperature allowed on any profile is 260° C. 7 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax: (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com IL710-2 (8-Pin PDIP Package) IL710-3 (Small Outline SOIC-8 package) IL710ISOLOOP® Ordering Information: use the following format to order these devices IL 710 -2 B E TR7 Bulk Package Blank = Tube TR7 = 7’’ Tape and Reel TR13 = 13’’ Tape and Reel Lead Frame Material Blank = Tin-Lead Plating E = 100% Tin (Pb Free) Supply Voltage Blank = 3.3/5.0 VDC B = 5.0 VDC Package -2 = PDIP -3 = SOIC (0.15’’) Base Part Number 710 = 1 drive channel Product Family IL = Isolators Valid Part Numbers IL 710-2 IL 710-2E IL 710-2B IL 710-2BE IL 710-3 IL 710-3E IL 710-3B IL 710-3BE All IL710-3 products are available in TR7 or TR13 bulk package options. NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, Mn 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax: (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.nve.com e-mail: isoinfo@nve.com About NVE NVE Corporation is a world leader in the practical commercialization of "spintronics," which many experts believe represents the next generation of microelectronics — the successor to the transistor. Unlike conventional electronics, which rely on electron charge, spintronics uses electron spin to store and transmit information. Spintronics devices are smaller, faster, and more accurate, compared to charge-based microelectronics. It is the spin of electrons that causes magnetism. NVE's products use proprietary spintronic materials called Giant Magnetoresistors (GMR). These materials are made of exotic alloys a few atoms thick, and provide very large signals (the "Giant" in "Giant Magnetoresistor"). NVE has the unique capability to combine leading edge GMR materials with integrated circuits to make high performance electronic components. We are pioneers in creating practical products using this revolutionary technology and introduced the world's first GMR products in 1994. We also license spintronics/Magnetic Random Access Memory (MRAM) designs to world-class memory manufacturers. Our products include: · Digital Signal Isolators · Isolated Bus Transceivers · Magnetic Field Sensors · Magnetic Field Gradient Sensors (Gradiometer) · Digital Magnetic Field Sensors. The information provided by NVE Corporation is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by NVE Corporation for its use, nor for any infringement of patents, nor rights or licenses granted to third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication, or otherwise, under any patent or patent rights of NVE Corporation. NVE Corporation does not authorize, nor warrant, any NVE Corporation product for use in life support devices or systems or other critical applications. The use of NVE Corporation’s products in such applications is understood to be entirely at the customer's own risk. Specifications shown are subject to change without notice. ISB-DS-001-IL710-G May 31, 2005 Features ➤ Fast charge and conditioning of nickel cadmium or nickel-metal hydride batteries ➤ Hysteretic PWM switch-mode current regulation or gated control of an external regulator ➤ Easily integrated into systems or used as a stand-alone charger ➤ Pre-charge qualification of temperature and voltage ➤ Configurable, direct LED outputs display battery and charge status ➤ Fast-charge termination by Δ temperature/ Δ time, peak volume detection, -ΔV, maximum voltage, maximum temperature, and maximum time ➤ Optional top-off charge and pulsed current maintenance charging ➤ Logic-level controlled low-power mode (< 5μA standby current) General Description The bq2004E and bq2004H Fast Charge ICs provide comprehensive fast charge control functions together with high-speed switching power control circuitry on a monolithic CMOS device. Integration of closed-loop current control circuitry allows the bq2004 to be the basis of a cost-effective solution for stand-alone and systemintegrated chargers for batteries of one or more cells. Switch-activated discharge-beforecharge allows bq2004E/H-based chargers to support battery conditioning and capacity determination. High-efficiency power conversion is accomplished using the bq2004E/H as a hysteretic PWM controller for switch-mode regulation of the charging current. The bq2004E/H may alternatively be used to gate an externally regulated charging current. Fast charge may begin on application of the charging supply, replacement of the battery, or switch depression. For safety, fast charge is inhibited unless/until the battery temperature and voltage are within configured limits. Temperature, voltage, and time are monitored throughout fast charge. Fast charge is terminated by any of the following:  Rate of temperature rise (ΔT/Δt)  Peak voltage detection (PVD)  Negative delta voltage (-ΔV)  Maximum voltage  Maximum temperature  Maximum time After fast charge, optional top-off and pulsed current maintenance phases with appropriate display mode selections are available. The bq2004H differs from the bq2004E only in that fast charge, hold-off, and top-off time units have been scaled up by a factor of two, and the bq2004H provides different display selections. Timing differences between the two ICs are illustrated in Table 1. Display differences are shown in Table 2. 1 Fast-Charge ICs bq2004E/H DCMD Discharge command DSEL Display select VSEL Voltage termination select TM1 Timer mode select 1 TM2 Timer mode select 2 TCO Temperature cutoff TS Temperature sense BAT Battery voltage 1 PN2004E01.eps 16-Pin Narrow DIP or Narrow SOIC 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 INH DIS MOD VCC VSS LED2 LED1 SNS DCMD DSEL VSEL TM1 TM2 TCO TS BAT SNS Sense resistor input LED1 Charge status output 1 LED2 Charge status output 2 VSS System ground VCC 5.0V ±10% power MOD Charge current control DIS Discharge control output INH Charge inhibit input Pin Connections SLUS081A - APRIL 2005 Pin Names Pin Descriptions DCMD Discharge-before-charge control input The DCMD input controls the conditions that enable discharge-before-charge. DCMD is pulled up internally. A negative-going pulse on DCMD initiates a discharge to endof- discharge voltage (EDV) on the BAT pin, followed by a new charge cycle start. Tying DCMD to ground enables automatic discharge-before-charge on every new charge cycle start. DSEL Display select input This three-state input configures the charge status display mode of the LED1 and LED2 outputs and can be used to disable top-off and pulsed-trickle. See Table 2. VSEL Voltage termination select input This three-state input controls the voltagetermination technique used by the bq2004E/H. When high, PVD is active. When floating, -ΔV is used. When pulled low, both PVD and -ΔV are disabled. TM1– TM2 Timer mode inputs TM1 and TM2 are three-state inputs that configure the fast charge safety timer, voltage termination hold-off time, “top-off ”, and trickle charge control. See Table 1. TCO Temperature cut-off threshold input Input to set maximum allowable battery temperature. If the potential between TS and SNS is less than the voltage at the TCO input, then fast charge or top-off charge is terminated. TS Temperature sense input Input, referenced to SNS, for an external thermister monitoring battery temperature. BAT Battery voltage input BAT is the battery voltage sense input, referenced to SNS. This is created by a highimpedance resistor-divider network connected between the positive and the negative terminals of the battery. SNS Charging current sense input SNS controls the switching of MOD based on an external sense resistor in the current path of the battery. SNS is the reference potential for both the TS and BAT pins. If SNS is connected to VSS, then MOD switches high at the beginning of charge and low at the end of charge. LED1– LED2 Charge status outputs Push-pull outputs indicating charging status. See Table 2. Vss Ground VCC VCC supply input 5.0V, ±10% power input. MOD Charge current control output MOD is a push-pull output that is used to control the charging current to the battery. MOD switches high to enable charging current to flow and low to inhibit charging current flow. DIS Discharge control output Push-pull output used to control an external transistor to discharge the battery before charging. INH Charge inhibit input When low, the bq2004E/H suspends all charge actions, drives all outputs to high impedance, and assumes a low-power operational state. When transitioning from low to high, a new charge cycle is started. 2 bq2004E/H Functional Description Figure 2 shows a block diagram and Figure 3 shows a state diagram of the bq2004E/H. Battery Voltage and Temperature Measurements Battery voltage and temperature are monitored for maximum allowable values. The voltage presented on the battery sense input, BAT, should represent a two-cell potential for the battery under charge. A resistor-divider ratio of: RB1 RB2 = N 2 - 1 is recommended to maintain the battery voltage within the valid range, where N is the number of cells, RB1 is the resistor connected to the positive battery terminal, and RB2 is the resistor connected to the negative battery terminal. See Figure 1. Note: This resistor-divider network input impedance to end-to-end should be at least 200kΩ and less than 1MΩ. A ground-referenced negative temperature coefficient thermistor placed in proximity to the battery may be used as a low-cost temperature-to-voltage transducer. The temperature sense voltage input at TS is developed using a resistor-thermistor network between VCC and VSS. See Figure 1. Both the BAT and TS inputs are referenced to SNS, so the signals used inside the IC are: VBAT - VSNS = VCELL and VTS - VSNS = VTEMP Discharge-Before-Charge The DCMD input is used to command discharge-beforecharge via the DIS output. Once activated, DIS becomes active (high) until VCELL falls below VEDV, at which time DIS goes low and a new fast charge cycle begins. The DCMD input is internally pulled up to VCC (its inactive state). Leaving the input unconnected, therefore, results in disabling discharge-before-charge. A negative going pulse on DCMD initiates discharge-before-charge at any time regardless of the current state of the bq2004. If DCMD is tied to VSS, discharge-before-charge will be the first step in all newly started charge cycles. Starting A Charge Cycle A new charge cycle is started by: 1. Application of VCC power. 2. VCELL falling through the maximum cell voltage, VMCV where: VMCV = 0.8 ∗ VCC ± 30mV 3. A transition on the INH input from low to high. If DCMD is tied low, a discharge-before-charge will be executed as the first step of the new charge cycle. Otherwise, pre-charge qualification testing will be the first step. The battery must be within the configured temperature and voltage limits before fast charging begins. The valid battery voltage range is VEDV < VBAT < VMCV where: VEDV = 0.4 ∗ VCC ± 30mV 3 bq2004E/H Fg2004a.eps NT C bq2004E/H VCC PACK + PACK - TS SNS RT1 RT2 RB2 bq2004E/H RB1 Negative Temperature Coefficient Thermister PACK+ PACKBAT SNS Figure 1. Voltage and Temperature Monitoring The valid temperature range is VHTF < VTEMP < VLTF, where: VLTF = 0.4 ∗ VCC ± 30mV VHTF = [(1/3 ∗ VLTF) + (2/3 ∗ VTCO)] ± 30mV VTCO is the voltage presented at the TCO input pin, and is configured by the user with a resistor divider between VCC and ground. The allowed range is 0.2 to 0.4 ∗ VCC. If the temperature of the battery is out of range, or the voltage is too low, the chip enters the charge pending state and waits for both conditions to fall within their allowed limits. During the charge-pending mode, the IC first applies a top-off charge to the battery. The top-off charge, at the rate of 1 8 of the fast charge, continues until the fast-charge conditions are met or the top-off time-out period is exceeded. The IC then trickle charges until the fast-charge conditions are met. There is no time limit on the charge pending state; the charger remains in this state as long as the voltage or temperature conditons are outside of the allowed limits. If the voltage is too high, the chip goes to the battery absent state and waits until a new charge cycle is started. Fast charge continues until termination by one or more of the six possible termination conditions:  Delta temperature/delta time (ΔT/Δt)  Peak voltage detection (PVD)  Negative delta voltage (-ΔV)  Maximum voltage  Maximum temperature  Maximum time PVD and -ΔV Termination The bq2004E/H samples the voltage at the BAT pin once every 34s. When -ΔV termination is selected, if VCELL is lower than any previously measured value by 12mV ±4mV (6mV/cell), fast charge is terminated. When PVD termination is selected, if VCELL is lower than any previously measured value by 6mV ±2mV (3mV/cell), fast charge is terminated. The PVD and -ΔV tests are valid in the range 0.4 ∗ VCC < VCELL < 0.8 ∗ VCC. 4 bq2004E/H BD200401.eps Timing Control OSC Display Control Charge Control State Machine Discharge Control MOD Control TCO Check LTF Check A/D EDV Check MCV Check DIS MOD INH VCC VSS BAT SNS TS TM1 TM2 TCO LED1 DCMD DVEN VTS - VSNS VBAT - VSNS LED2 DSEL PWR Control Figure 2. Block Diagram 5 VSEL Input Voltage Termination Low Disabled Float -ΔV High PVD Voltage Sampling Each sample is an average of voltage measurements. The IC takes 32 measurements in PVD mode and 16 measurements in -ΔV mode. The resulting sample periods (9.17ms and 18.18ms, respectively) filter out harmonics centered around 55Hz and 109Hz. This technique minimizes the effect of any AC line ripple that may feed through the power supply from either 50Hz or 60Hz AC sources. Tolerance on all timing is ±16%. Temperature and Voltage Termination Hold-off A hold-off period occurs at the start of fast charging. During the hold-off period, -ΔV and ΔT/Δt termination are disabled. The MOD pin is enabled at a duty cycle of 260μs active for every 1820μs inactive. This modulation results in an average rate 1/8th that of the fast charge rate. This avoids premature termination on the voltage spikes sometimes produced by older batteries when fast-charge current is first applied. Maximum voltage and maximum temperature terminations are not affected by the hold-off period. ΔT/Δt Termination The bq2004E/H samples at the voltage at the TS pin every 34s, and compares it to the value measured two samples earlier. If VTEMP has fallen 16mV ±4mV or more, fast charge is terminated. The ΔT/Δt termination test is valid only when VTCO < VTEMP < VLTF. Temperature Sampling Each sample is an average of 16 voltage measurements. The resulting sample period (18.18ms) filters out harmonics around 55Hz. This technique minimizes the effect of any AC line ripple that may feed through the power supply from either 50Hz or 60Hz AC sources. Tolerance on all timing is ±16%. Maximum Voltage, Temperature, and Time Anytime VCELL rises above VMCV, the LEDs go off and current flow into the battery ceases immediately. If VCELL then falls back below VMCV before tMCV = 1.5s ±0.5s, the chip transitions to the Charge Complete state (maximum voltage termination). If VCELL remains above VMCV at the expiration of tMCV, the bq2004E/H transitions to the Battery Absent state (battery removal). See Figure 3. Maximum temperature termination occurs anytime VTEMP falls below the temperature cutoff threshold VTCO. Charge will also be terminated if VTEMP rises above the low temperature fault threshold, VLTF, after fast charge begins. Corresponding Fast-Charge Rate TM1 TM2 Typical Fast-Charge Safety Time (min) Typical PVD, -ΔV Hold-Off Time (s) Top-Off Rate Pulse- Trickle Rate Pulse- Trickle Period (Hz) 2004E 2004H 2004E 2004H 2004E 2004H 2004E 2004H 2004E 2004H C/4 C/8 Low Low 325 650 137 273 Disabled Disabled Disabled C/2 C/4 Float Low 154 325 546 546 Disabled C/512 15 30 1C C/2 High Low 77 154 273 546 Disabled C/512 7.5 15 2C 1C Low Float 39 77 137 273 Disabled C/512 3.75 7.5 4C 2C Float Float 19 39 68 137 Disabled C/512 1.88 3.75 C/2 C/4 High Float 154 325 546 546 C/16 C/32 C/512 15 30 1C C/2 Low High 77 154 273 546 C/8 C/16 C/512 7.5 15 2C 1C Float High 39 77 137 273 C/4 C/18 C/512 3.75 7.5 4C 2C High High 19 39 68 137 C/2 C/4 C/512 1.88 3.75 Note: Typical conditions = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V. Table 1. Fast Charge Safety Time/Hold-Off/Top-Off Table bq2004E/H 6 bq2004E/H Mode 1 bq2004E Charge Action State LED1 LED2 DSEL = VSS Battery absent Low Low Fast charge pending or a discharge-before-charge in progress High High Fast charging Low High Fast charge complete, top-off, and/or trickle High Low Mode 1 bq2004H Charge Action State LED1 LED2 DSEL = VSS Battery absent Low Low Discharge-before-charge in progress High High Fast charge pending Low 1 8 second high 1 8 second low Fast charging Low High Fast charge complete, top-off, and/or trickle High Low Mode 2 bq2004E Charge Action State (See note) LED1 LED2 DSEL = Floating Battery absent Low Low Fast charge pending or discharge-before-charge in progress High High Fast charging Low High Fast charge complete, top-off, and/or trickle High Low Mode 2 bq2004H Charge Action State (See note) LED1 LED2 DSEL = Floating Battery absent Low Low Discharge-before-charge in progress High High Fast charge pending Low 1 8 second high 1 8 second low Fast charging Low High Fast charge complete, top-off, and/or trickle High Low Mode 3 bq2004E/H Charge Action State LED1 LED2 DSEL = VCC Battery absent Low Low Fast charge pending or discharge-before-charge in progress Low 1 8 second high 1 8 second low Fast charging Low High Fast charge complete, top-off, and/or trickle High Low Note: Pulse trickle is inhibited in Mode 2. Table 2. bq2004E/H LED Output Summary Maximum charge time is configured using the TM pin. Time settings are available for corresponding charge rates of C/4, C/2, 1C, and 2C. Maximum time-out termination is enforced on the fast-charge phase, then reset, and enforced again on the top-off phase, if selected. There is no time limit on the trickle-charge phase. Top-off Charge An optional top-off charge phase may be selected to follow fast charge termination for the C/2 through 4C rates. This phase may be necessary on NiMH or other battery chemistries that have a tendency to terminate charge prior to reaching full capacity. With top-off enabled, charging continues at a reduced rate after fast-charge termination for a period of time equal to 0.235∗ the fast-charge safety time (See Table 1.) During top-off, the MOD pin is enabled at a duty cycle of 260μs active for every 1820μs inactive. This modulation results in an average rate 1/8th that of the fast charge rate. Maximum voltage, time, and temperature are the only termination methods enabled during topoff. Pulse-Trickle Charge Pulse-trickle charging may be configured to follow the fast charge and optional top-off charge phases to compensate for self-discharge of the battery while it is idle in the charger. In the pulse-trickle mode, MOD is active for 260μs of a period specified by the settings of TM1 and TM2. See Table 1. The resulting trickle-charge rate is C/512. Both pulse trickle and top-off may be disabled by tying TM1 and TM2 to VSS or by selecting Mode 2 in the display. Charge Status Indication Charge status is indicated by the LED1 and LED2 outputs. The state of these outputs in the various charge cycle phases is given in Table 2 and illustrated in Figure 3. In all cases, if VCELL exceeds the voltage at the MCV pin, both LED1 and LED2 outputs are held low regardless of other conditions. Both can be used to directly drive an LED. Charge Current Control The bq2004E/H controls charge current through the MOD output pin. The current control circuitry is designed to support implementation of a constant-current switching regulator or to gate an externally regulated current source. When used in switch mode configuration, the nominal regulated current is: IREG = 0.225V/RSNS Charge current is monitored at the SNS input by the voltage drop across a sense resistor, RSNS, between the low side of the battery pack and ground. RSNS is sized to provide the desired fast charge current. If the voltage at the SNS pin is less than VSNSLO, the MOD output is switched high to pass charge current to the battery. When the SNS voltage is greater than VSNSHI, the MOD output is switched low—shutting off charging current to the battery. VSNSLO = 0.04 ∗ VCC ± 25mV VSNSHI = 0.05 ∗ VCC ± 25mV When used to gate an externally regulated current source, the SNS pin is connected to VSS, and no sense resisitor is required. 7 bq2004E/H 8 Charge Pending DCMD Tied to Ground? Falling Edge on DCMD Discharge- Before-Charge Top-Off and Pulse-Trickle Charge Pulse Trickle Charge Pulse Trickle Charge Pulse Trickle Charge Top-Off Charge Fast Charge Battery Voltage? Battery Temperature? Top-Off Selected? New Charge Cycle Started by Any One of: VCC Rising to Valid Level Battery Replacement (VCELL Falling through VMCV) Inhibit (INH) Released VEDV < VCELL < VMCV and VHTF < VTEMP < VLTF VHTF < VTEMP < VLTF VEDV < VCELL < VMCV VTEMP > VLTF or VTEMP < VHTF VCELL < VEDV VCELL < VEDV Yes Yes No No t > tMCV > VMCV VCELL > VMCV VCELL > VCELL VMCV > VCELL VMCV > VCELL VMCV VCELL < VMCV Charge Complete Battery Absent or 0.235 Maximum Time Out VTEMP < VTCO SD2004EH.eps > VCELL VMCV - V or T/ t or VTEMP < VTCO or Maximum Time Out Figure 3. Charge Algorithm State Diagram bq2004E/H 9 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Parameter Minimum Maximum Unit Notes VCC VCC relative to VSS -0.3 +7.0 V VT DC voltage applied on any pin excluding VCC relative to VSS -0.3 +7.0 V TOPR Operating ambient temperature -20 +70 °C Commercial TSTG Storage temperature -55 +125 °C TSOLDER Soldering temperature - +260 °C 10 sec max. TBIAS Temperature under bias -40 +85 °C Note: Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be limited to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet. Exposure to conditions beyond the operational limits for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. DC Thresholds (TA = TOPR; VCC ±10%) Symbol Parameter Rating Tolerance Unit Notes VSNSHI High threshold at SNS resulting in MOD = Low 0.05 * VCC ±0.025 V VSNSLO Low threshold at SNS resulting in MOD = High 0.04 * VCC ±0.025 V VLTF Low-temperature fault 0.4 * VCC ±0.030 V VTEMP ≥ VLTF inhibits/ terminates charge VHTF High-temperature fault (1/3 * VLTF) + (2/3 * VTCO) ±0.030 V VTEMP ≤ VHTF inhibits charge VEDV End-of-discharge voltage 0.4 * VCC ±0.030 V VCELL < VEDV inhibits fast charge VMCV Maximum cell voltage 0.8 * VCC ±0.030 V VCELL > VMCV inhibits/ terminates charge VTHERM TS input change forΔT/Δt detection -16 ±4 mV VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C -ΔV BAT input change for -ΔV detection -12 ±4 mV VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C PVD BAT input change for PVD detection -6 ±2 mV VCC = 5V, TA = 25°C bq2004E/H 10 Recommended DC Operating Conditions (TA = TOPR) Symbol Condition Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Notes VCC Supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VBAT Battery input 0 - VCC V VCELL BAT voltage potential 0 - VCC V VBAT - VSNS VTS Thermistor input 0 - VCC V VTEMP TS voltage potential 0 - VCC V VTS - VSNS VTCO Temperature cutoff 0.2 * VCC - 0.4 * VCC V Valid ΔT/Δt range VIH Logic input high 2.0 - - V DCMD, INH Logic input high VCC - 0.3 - - V TM1, TM2, DSEL, VSEL VIL Logic input low - - 0.8 V DCMD, INH Logic input low - - 0.3 V TM1, TM2, DSEL, VSEL VOH Logic output high VCC - 0.8 - - V DIS, MOD, LED1, LED2, IOH ≤ -10mA VOL Logic output low - - 0.8 V DIS, MOD, LED1, LED2, IOL ≤ 10mA ICC Supply current - 1 3 mA Outputs unloaded ISB Standby current - - 1 μA INH = VIL IOH DIS, LED1, LED2,MODsource -10 - - mA @VOH = VCC - 0.8V IOL DIS, LED1, LED2, MOD sink 10 - - mA @VOL = VSS + 0.8V IL Input leakage - - ±1 μA INH, BAT, V = VSS to VCC Input leakage 50 - 400 μA DCMD, V = VSS to VCC IIL Logic input low source - - 70 μA TM1, TM2, DSEL, VSEL, V = VSS to VSS + 0.3V IIH Logic input high source -70 - - μA TM1, TM2, DSEL, VSEL, V = VCC - 0.3V to VCC IIZ Tri-state -2 - 2 μA TM1, TM2, DSEL, and VSEL should be left disconnected (floating) for Z logic input state Note: All voltages relative to VSS except as noted. bq2004E/H 11 Impedance Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit RBAT Battery input impedance 50 - - MΩ RTS TS input impedance 50 - - MΩ RTCO TCO input impedance 50 - - MΩ RSNS SNS input impedance 50 - - MΩ Timing (TA = 0 to +70°C; VCC ±10%) Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Notes tPW Pulse width for DCMD and INH pulse command 1 - - μs Pulse start for charge or discharge before charge dFCV Time base variation -16 - 16 % VCC = 4.75V to 5.25V fREG MOD output regulation frequency - - 300 kHz tMCV Maximum voltage termination time limit 1 - 2 s Time limit to distinguish battery removed from charge complete. Note: Typical is at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V. bq2004E/H 12 bq2004E/H 16-Pin DIP Narrow (PN) 16-Pin PN (0.300" DIP) Dimension Inches Millimeters Min. Max. Min. Max. A 0.160 0.180 4.06 4.57 A1 0.015 0.040 0.38 1.02 B 0.015 0.022 0.38 0.56 B1 0.055 0.065 1.40 1.65 C 0.008 0.013 0.20 0.33 D 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.56 E 0.300 0.325 7.62 8.26 E1 0.230 0.280 5.84 7.11 e 0.300 0.370 7.62 9.40 G 0.090 0.110 2.29 2.79 L 0.115 0.150 2.92 3.81 S 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.02 13 bq2004E/H 16-Pin SOIC Narrow (SN) A A1 .004 C B e D E H L 16-Pin SN (0.150" SOIC) Dimension Inches Millimeters Min. Max. Min. Max. A 0.060 0.070 1.52 1.78 A1 0.004 0.010 0.10 0.25 B 0.013 0.020 0.33 0.51 C 0.007 0.010 0.18 0.25 D 0.385 0.400 9.78 10.16 E 0.150 0.160 3.81 4.06 e 0.045 0.055 1.14 1.40 H 0.225 0.245 5.72 6.22 L 0.015 0.035 0.38 0.89 14 bq2004E/H Data Sheet Revision History Change No. Page No. Description Nature of Change 1 All Combined bq2004E and bq2004H, revised and expanded format of this data sheet Clarification 2 7 Separated bq2004E and bq2004H in Table 2, LED Output Summary Clarification 3 5 Description of charge-pending state Clarification 4 Note: Change 1 = Oct. 1997 B changes from Sept. 1996 (bq2004E), Feb. 1997 (bq2004H). Change 2 = Feb. 1998 C changes from Oct. 1997 B. Change 3 = Dec. 1998 D changes from Feb. 1998 C. Change 4 = June 1999 E changes from Dec. 1998 D. 5 9 Corrected VSNSLO tolerance Was: ±0.010 Is: ±0.025 Change 5 = Apr. 2005 F changes from June 1999 E. 15 bq2004E/H Ordering Information bq2004 Package Option: PN = 16-pin narrow plastic DIP SN = 16-pin narrow SOIC Device: E = bq2004E Fast-Charge IC H= bq2004H Fast-Charge IC TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W (mm) Pin1 Quadrant BQ2004ESNTR SOIC D 16 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 10.3 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 BQ2004HSNTR SOIC D 16 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 10.3 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012 Pack Materials-Page 1 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) BQ2004ESNTR SOIC D 16 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 BQ2004HSNTR SOIC D 16 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46C and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48B. 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Products Applications Audio www.ti.com/audio Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive Amplifiers amplifier.ti.com Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications Data Converters dataconverter.ti.com Computers and Peripherals www.ti.com/computers DLP® Products www.dlp.com Consumer Electronics www.ti.com/consumer-apps DSP dsp.ti.com Energy and Lighting www.ti.com/energy Clocks and Timers www.ti.com/clocks Industrial www.ti.com/industrial Interface interface.ti.com Medical www.ti.com/medical Logic logic.ti.com Security www.ti.com/security Power Mgmt power.ti.com Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense Microcontrollers microcontroller.ti.com Video and Imaging www.ti.com/video RFID www.ti-rfid.com OMAP Mobile Processors www.ti.com/omap TI E2E Community e2e.ti.com Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265 Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Micropower (60 μA), wide bandwidth (2.4 MHz) CMOS op-amps Features ■ Low offset voltage: 500 μV max (A version) ■ Low power consumption: 60 μA typ at 5 V ■ Low supply voltage: 1.5 V – 5.5 V ■ Gain bandwidth product: 2.4 MHz typical ■ Stable in gain configuration (-3 or +4) ■ Low power shutdown mode: 5 nA typical ■ High output current: 63 mA at VCC= 5 V ■ Low input bias current: 1 pA typical ■ Rail-to-rail input and output ■ Extended temperature range: -40°C to +125°C ■ 4 kV human body model Applications ■ Battery-powered applications ■ Portable devices ■ Signal conditioning ■ Active filtering ■ Medical instrumentation Description The TSV6390 and TSV6391 devices are single operational amplifiers offering low voltage, low power operation and rail-to-rail input and output. With a very low input bias current and low offset voltage (500 μV maximum for the A version), the TSV6390 and TSV6391 are ideal for applications requiring precision. The devices can operate at power supplies ranging from 1.5 to 5.5 V, and are therefore ideal for battery-powered devices, extending battery life. When used with a gain (above -3 or +4), these products feature an excellent speed/power consumption ratio, offering a 2.4 MHz gain bandwidth product while consuming only 60 μA at a 5 V supply voltage. The TSV6390 comes with a shutdown function. Both the TSV6390 and TSV6391 have a high tolerance to ESD, sustaining 4 kV for the human body model. Additionally, they are offered in micropackages, SC70-6 and SOT23-6 for the TSV6390 and SC70-5 and SOT23-5 for the TSV6391. They are guaranteed for industrial temperature ranges from -40° C to +125° C. All these features combined make the TSV6390 and TSV6391 ideal for sensor interfaces, battery-supplied and portable applications, as well as active filtering. TSV6390ICT/ILT TSV6391ICT/ILT SC70-6/SOT23-6 SC70-5/SOT23-5 VCCIn+ In- Out 1 2 3 6 4 +_ 5 SHDN VCC+ VCCIn+ In- Out 1 2 3 5 4 +_ VCC+ www.st.com Contents TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 2/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 Contents 1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 Operating voltages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.2 Rail-to-rail input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.3 Rail-to-rail output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.4 Shutdown function (TSV6390) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.5 Optimization of DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.6 Driving resistive and capacitive loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.7 PCB layouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3.8 Macromodel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4.1 SOT23-5 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4.2 SOT23-6 package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 4.3 SC70-5 (or SOT323-5) package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4.4 SC70-6 (or SOT323-6) package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 3/22 1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings (AMR) Symbol Parameter Value Unit VCC Supply voltage(1) 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal. 6 V Vid Differential input voltage (2) 2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal. ±VCC V Vin Input voltage (3) 3. VCC-Vin must not exceed 6 V, Vin must not exceed 6 V. VCC- -0.2 to VCC+ +0.2 V Iin Input current (4) 4. Input current must be limited by a resistor in series with the inputs. 10 mA SHDN Shutdown voltage(3) VCC- -0.2 to VCC+ +0.2 V Tstg Storage temperature -65 to +150 °C Rthja Thermal resistance junction to ambient(5)(6) SC70-5 SOT23-5 SOT23-6 SC70-6 5. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. 6. Rth are typical values. 205 250 240 232 °C/W Tj Maximum junction temperature 150 °C ESD HBM: human body model(7) 7. Human body model: 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device, done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 4 kV MM: machine model(8) 8. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω), done for all couples of pin combinations with other pins floating. 300 V CDM: charged device model(9) 9. Charged device model: all pins plus package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground. 1.5 kV Latch-up immunity 200 mA Table 2. Operating conditions Symbol Parameter Value Unit VCC Supply voltage 1.5 to 5.5 V Vicm Common mode input voltage range VCC- -0.1 to VCC+ +0.1 V Toper Operating free air temperature range -40 to +125 °C Electrical characteristics TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 4/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 2 Electrical characteristics Table 3. Electrical characteristics at VCC+ = +1.8 V with VCC- = 0 V, Vicm = VCC/2, Tamb = 25° C and RL connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit DC performance Vio Offset voltage TSV6390-TSV6391 TSV6390A-TSV6391A 3 0.5 mV Tmin < Top < Tmax TSV6390-TSV6391 TSV6390A-TSV6391A 4.5 2 DVio Input offset voltage drift 2 μV/°C Iio Input offset current (1) (Vout = VCC/2) 1 10 pA Tmin < Top < Tmax 1 100 Iib Input bias current(1) (Vout = VCC/2) 1 10 pA Tmin < Top < Tmax 1 100 CMR Common mode rejection ratio 20 log (ΔVic/ΔVio) 0 V to 1.8 V, Vout = 0.9 V 53 74 dB Tmin < Top < Tmax 51 Avd Large signal voltage gain RL= 10 kΩ, Vout = 0.5 V to 1.3 V 85 95 dB Tmin < Top < Tmax 80 VOH High level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ 35 5 mV Tmin < Top < Tmax 50 VOL Low level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ 4 35 mV Tmin < Top < Tmax 50 Iout Isink Vout = 1.8 V 6 12 mA Tmin < Top < Tmax 4 Isource Vout = 0 V 6 10 mA Tmin < Top < Tmax 4 ICC Supply current SHDN = VCC No load, Vout = VCC/2 40 50 60 μA Tmin < Top < Tmax 62 AC performance GBP Gain bandwidth product RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 2 MHz Gain Minimum gain for stability Phase margin = 60°, Rf = 10 kΩ, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 20 pF +4 -3 V/V SR Slew rate RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, Vout = 0.5 V to 1.3 V 0.7 V/μs en Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz 60 33 1. Guaranteed by design. nV Hz ----------- TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Electrical characteristics Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 5/22 Table 4. Shutdown characteristics VCC = 1.8 V (TSV6390) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit DC performance ICC Supply current in shutdown mode (all operators) SHDN = VCC- 2.5 50 nA Tmin < Top < 85° C 200 nA Tmin < Top < 125° C 1.5 μA ton Amplifier turn-on time RL = 2 kΩ, Vout = VCC- to VCC - + 0.2 V 300 ns toff Amplifier turn-off time RL = 2 kΩ, Vout = VCC+ - 0.5 V to VCC+ - 0.7 V 20 ns VIH SHDN logic high 1.3 V VIL SHDN logic low 0.5 V IIH SHDN current high SHDN = VCC+ 10 pA IIL SHDN current low SHDN = VCC- 10 pA IOLeak Output leakage in shutdown mode SHDN = VCC- 50 pA Tmin < Top < Tmax 1 nA Electrical characteristics TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 6/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 Table 5. VCC+ = +3.3 V, VCC- = 0 V, Vicm = VCC/2, Tamb = 25° C, RL connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit DC performance Vio Offset voltage TSV6390-TSV6391 TSV6390A-TSV6391A 3 0.5 mV Tmin < Top < Tmax TSV6390-TSV6391 TSV6390A-TSV6391A 4.5 2 DVio Input offset voltage drift 2 μV/°C Iio Input offset current(1) 1 10 pA Tmin < Top < Tmax 1 100 Iib Input bias current(1) 1 10 pA Tmin < Top < Tmax 1 100 CMR Common mode rejection ratio 20 log (ΔVic/ΔVio) 0 V to 3.3 V, Vout = 1.65 V 57 79 dB Tmin < Top < Tmax 53 Avd Large signal voltage gain RL = 10 kΩ, Vout = 0.5 V to 2.8 V 88 98 dB Tmin < Top < Tmax 83 VOH High level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ 35 6 mV Tmin. < Top < Tmax 50 VOL Low level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ 7 35 mV Tmin < Top < Tmax 50 Iout Isink Vout = 3.3 V 23 45 mA Tmin < Top < Tmax 20 42 Isource Vout = 0 V 23 38 mA Tmin < Top < Tmax 20 ICC Supply current SHDN = VCC No load, Vout= VCC/2 43 55 64 μA Tmin < Top < Tmax 66 μA AC performance GBP Gain bandwidth product RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 2.2 MHz Gain Minimum gain for stability Phase margin = 60°, Rf = 10 kΩ, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, +4 -3 V/V SR Slew rate RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF, Vout = 0.5 V to 2.8 V 0.9 V/μs en Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz 65 1. Guaranteed by design. nV Hz ----------- TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Electrical characteristics Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 7/22 Table 6. Electrical characteristics at VCC+ = +5 V with VCC- = 0 V, Vicm = VCC/2, Tamb = 25° C and RL connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit DC performance Vio Offset voltage TSV6390-TSV6391 TSV6390A-TSV6391A 3 0.5 mV Tmin < Top < Tmax TSV6390-TSV6391 TSV6390A-TSV6391A 4.5 2 mV DVio Input offset voltage drift 2 μV/°C Iio Input offset current(1) (Vout = VCC/2) 1 10 pA Tmin < Top < Tmax 1 100 Iib Input bias current(1) (Vout = VCC/2) 1 10 pA Tmin < Top < Tmax 1 100 CMR Common mode rejection ratio 20 log (ΔVic/ΔVio) 0 V to 5 V, Vout = 2.5 V 60 80 dB Tmin < Top < Tmax 55 SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio 20 log (ΔVCC/ΔVio) VCC = 1.8 to 5 V 75 93 dB Tmin < Top < Tmax 73 Avd Large signal voltage gain RL= 10 kΩ, Vout= 0.5 V to 4.5 V 89 98 dB Tmin < Top < Tmax 84 VOH High level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ 35 7 mV Tmin < Top < Tmax 50 VOL Low level output voltage RL = 10 kΩ 6 35 mV Tmin < Top < Tmax 50 Iout Isink Vout = 5 V 40 65 mA Tmin < Top < Tmax 35 Isource Vout = 0 V 40 72 mA Tmin < Top < Tmax 35 ICC Supply current SHDN = VCC No load, Vout=VCC/2 50 60 69 μA Tmin < Top < Tmax 72 AC performance GBP Gain bandwidth product RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 2.4 MHz Gain Minimum gain for stability Phase margin = 60°, Rf = 10 kΩ, RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, +4 -3 V/V SR Slew rate RL = 10 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 1.1 V/μs Electrical characteristics TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 8/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 en Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz 60 33 THD+N Total harmonic distortion + noise Av = -10, fin = 1 kHz, R= 100 kΩ, Vicm = Vcc/2, Vin = 40 mVpp 0.11 % 1. Guaranteed by design. Table 6. Electrical characteristics at VCC+ = +5 V with VCC- = 0 V, Vicm = VCC/2, Tamb = 25° C and RL connected to VCC/2 (unless otherwise specified) (continued) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit nV Hz ----------- Table 7. Shutdown characteristics VCC = 5 V (TSV6390) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit DC performance ICC Supply current in shutdown mode (all operators) SHDN = VCC- 5 50 nA Tmin < Top < 85° C 200 nA Tmin < Top < 125° C 1.5 μA ton Amplifier turn-on time RL = 2 kΩ, Vout = VCC- to VCC - + 0.2 V 300 ns toff Amplifier turn-off time RL = 2 Ω, Vout = VCC+ - 0.5 V to VCC+ - 0.7 V 30 ns VIH SHDN logic high 4.5 V VIL SHDN logic low 0.5 V IIH SHDN current high SHDN = VCC+ 10 pA IIL SHDN current low SHDN = VCC- 10 pA IOLeak Output leakage in shutdown mode SHDN = VCC- 50 pA Tmin < Top < Tmax 1 nA TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Electrical characteristics Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 9/22 Figure 1. Supply current vs. supply voltage at Vicm = VCC/2 Figure 2. Output current vs. output voltage at VCC = 1.5 V Figure 3. Output current vs. output voltage at VCC = 5 V Figure 4. Peaking at closed loop gain = -10 10000 100000 1000000 0 5 10 15 20 VCC=5V VCC=1.5V Closed loop gain = -10 T=25 C,CLoad=100pF, Vicm=VCC/2, RLoad=2.2kΩ for Iout giving minimum stability on a typical part Gain (dB) Frequency (Hz) Figure 5. Peaking at closed loop gain = -3 at VCC = 1.5 V Figure 6. Peaking at closed loop gain = -3 at VCC = 5 V 10000 100000 1000000 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 RLoad=100kΩ RLoad T=25 C, V =2.2kΩ icm=VCC/2 ACL=-3, VCC=1.5V CLoad=33pF RLoad= 100kΩ connected to VCC/2 RLoad= 2.2kΩ for Iout giving minimum stability on a typical part Gain (dB) Frequency (Hz) 10000 100000 1000000 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 RLoad=2.2kΩ T=25 C, Vicm=VCC/2 ACL=-3, VCC=5V CLoad=33pF RLoad=100kΩ RLoad= 100kΩ connected to VCC/2 RLoad= 2.2kΩ for Iout giving minimum stability on a typical part Gain (dB) Frequency (Hz) Electrical characteristics TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 10/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 Figure 7. Positive slew rate vs. supply voltage Figure 8. Negative slew rate vs. supply voltage Figure 9. Distortion + noise vs. output voltage at VCC = 1.8 V Figure 10. Distortion + noise vs. output voltage at VCC = 5 V RLoad=2kΩ, CLoad=100pF, ACL=−10 Vin: from 0.5V to VCC+− 0.5V SR calculated from 10% to 90% Vicm=VCC/2 T=25°C T=125°C T=−40°C Slew rate (V/ s) Supply voltage (V) T=25°C RLoad=2kΩ, CLoad=100pF, ACL=−10 Vin: from VCC+−0.5V to 0.5V SR calculated from 10% to 90% Vicm=VCC/2 T=125°C T=−40°C Slew rate (V/ s) Supply voltage (V) Ω Ω THD + N (%) Output voltage (Vrms) Ω Ω THD + N (%) Ouput voltage (Vrms) Figure 11. Slew rate timing Figure 12. Noise vs. frequency at VCC = 5 V Vin Vout RLoad=2kΩ, CLoad=100pF, Vicm=VCC/2, ACL=−10 T=25°C, VCC=5V Amplitude (V) Time (μs) 10 100 1000 10000 10 100 Equivalent Input Voltage Noise (nV/VHz) Vcc=5V Tamb=25 C Vicm=4.5V Vicm=2.5V TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Application information Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 11/22 3 Application information 3.1 Operating voltages The TSV6390 and TSV6391 can operate from 1.5 to 5.5 V. Their parameters are fully specified for 1.8, 3.3 and 5 V power supplies. However, the parameters are very stable in the full VCC range and several characterization curves show the TSV639x characteristics at 1.5 V. Additionally, the main specifications are guaranteed in extended temperature ranges from -40° C to +125° C. 3.2 Rail-to-rail input The TSV6390 and TSV6391 are built with two complementary PMOS and NMOS input differential pairs. The devices have a rail-to-rail input, and the input common mode range is extended from VCC- -0.1 V to VCC+ +0.1 V. The transition between the two pairs appears at VCC+ -0.7 V. In the transition region, the performance of CMRR, PSRR, Vio and THD is slightly degraded (as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14 for Vio vs. Vicm). The devices are guaranteed without phase reversal. 3.3 Rail-to-rail output The operational amplifiers’ output levels can go close to the rails: 35 mV maximum above and below the rail when connected to a 10 kΩ resistive load to VCC/2. 3.4 Shutdown function (TSV6390) The operational amplifier is enabled when the SHDN pin is pulled high. To disable the amplifier, the SHDN must be pulled down to VCC-. When in shutdown mode, the amplifier’s output is in a high impedance state. The SHDN pin must never be left floating, but tied to VCC+ or VCC-. Figure 13. Input offset voltage vs input common mode at VCC = 1.5 V Figure 14. Input offset voltage vs input common mode at VCC = 5 V -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Input Offset Voltage (mV) Input Common Mode Voltage (V) 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.4 Input Offset Voltage (mV) Input Common Mode Voltage (V) Application information TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 12/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 The turn-on and turn-off times are calculated for an output variation of ±200 mV (Figure 15 and Figure 16 show the test configurations). Figure 15. Test configuration for turn-on time (Vout pulled down) Figure 16. Test configuration for turn-off time (Vout pulled down) + VCC GND 2 KΩ + - DUT GND VCC - 0.5 V + VCC GND 2 KΩ + - DUT GND VCC - 0.5 V Figure 17. Turn-on time, VCC = 5 V, Vout pulled down, T = 25° C Figure 18. Turn-off time, VCC= 5 V, Vout pulled down, T = 25° C Shutdown pulse Vout Vcc = 5V T = 25°C Voltage (V) Time( s) Shutdown pulse Vout Vcc = 5V T = 25°C Output voltage (V) Time( s) TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Application information Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 13/22 3.5 Optimization of DC and AC parameters These devices use an innovative approach to reduce the spread of the main DC and AC parameters. An internal adjustment achieves a very narrow spread of the current consumption (60 μA typical, min/max at ±17 %). Parameters linked to the current consumption value, such as GBP, SR and AVd, benefit from this narrow dispersion. 3.6 Driving resistive and capacitive loads These products are micropower, low-voltage operational amplifiers optimized to drive rather large resistive loads, above 2 kΩ. For lower resistive loads, the THD level may significantly increase. These operational amplifiers have a relatively low internal compensation capacitor, making them very fast while consuming very little. They are ideal when used in a non-inverting configuration or in an inverting configuration in the following conditions. ● IGainI ≥ 3 in an inverting configuration (CL = 20 pF, RL = 100 kΩ) or IgainI ≥ 10 (CL = 100 pF, RL = 100 kΩ) ● Gain ≥ +4 in a non-inverting configuration (CL = 20 pF, RL = 100 kΩ) or gain ≥ +11 (CL = 100 pF, RL= 100 kΩ) As these operational amplifiers are not unity gain stable, for a low closed-loop gain it is recommended to use the TSV62x (29 μA, 420 kHz) or TSV63x (60 μA, 880 kHz) which are unity gain stable. 3.7 PCB layouts For correct operation, it is advised to add 10 nF decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the power supply pins. 3.8 Macromodel An accurate macromodel of the TSV6390 and TSV6391 is available on STMicroelectronics’ web site at www.st.com. This model is a trade-off between accuracy and complexity (that is, time simulation) of the TSV639x operational amplifiers. It emulates the nominal performances of a typical device within the specified operating conditions mentioned in the datasheet. It also helps to validate a design approach and to select the right operational amplifier, but it does not replace on-board measurements. Table 8. Related products Part # Icc (μA) at 5 V GBP (MHz) SR (V/μs) Minimum gain for stability (CLoad = 100 pF) TSV620-1 29 0.42 0.14 1 TSV6290-1 29 1.3 0.5 +11 TSV630-1 60 0.88 0.34 1 TSV6390-1 60 2.4 1.1 +11 Package information TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 14/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 4 Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Package information Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 15/22 4.1 SOT23-5 package mechanical data Figure 19. SOT23-5L package mechanical drawing Table 9. SOT23-5L package mechanical data Ref. Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 0.90 1.20 1.45 0.035 0.047 0.057 A1 0.15 0.006 A2 0.90 1.05 1.30 0.035 0.041 0.051 B 0.35 0.40 0.50 0.013 0.015 0.019 C 0.09 0.15 0.20 0.003 0.006 0.008 D 2.80 2.90 3.00 0.110 0.114 0.118 D1 1.90 0.075 e 0.95 0.037 E 2.60 2.80 3.00 0.102 0.110 0.118 F 1.50 1.60 1.75 0.059 0.063 0.069 L 0.10 0.35 0.60 0.004 0.013 0.023 K 0° 10° Package information TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 16/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 4.2 SOT23-6 package mechanical data Figure 20. SOT23-6L package mechanical drawing Table 10. SOT23-6L package mechanical data Ref. Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 0.90 1.45 0.035 0.057 A1 0.10 0.004 A2 0.90 1.30 0.035 0.051 b 0.35 0.50 0.013 0.019 c 0.09 0.20 0.003 0.008 D 2.80 3.05 0.110 0.120 E 1.50 1.75 0.060 0.069 e 0.95 0.037 H 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118 L 0.10 0.60 0.004 0.024 ° 0 10° TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Package information Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 17/22 4.3 SC70-5 (or SOT323-5) package mechanical data Figure 21. SC70-5 (or SOT323-5) package mechanical drawing Table 11. SC70-5 (or SOT323-5) package mechanical data Ref Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.80 1.10 0.315 0.043 A1 0.10 0.004 A2 0.80 0.90 1.00 0.315 0.035 0.039 b 0.15 0.30 0.006 0.012 c 0.10 0.22 0.004 0.009 D 1.80 2.00 2.20 0.071 0.079 0.087 E 1.80 2.10 2.40 0.071 0.083 0.094 E1 1.15 1.25 1.35 0.045 0.049 0.053 e 0.65 0.025 e1 1.30 0.051 L 0.26 0.36 0.46 0.010 0.014 0.018 < 0° 8° SEATING PLANE GAUGE PLANE DIMENSIONS IN MM SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW COPLANAR LEADS Package information TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 18/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 4.4 SC70-6 (or SOT323-6) package mechanical data Figure 22. SC70-6 (or SOT323-6) package mechanical drawing Table 12. SC70-6 (or SOT323-6) package mechanical data Ref Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 0.80 1.10 0.031 0.043 A1 0.10 0.004 A2 0.80 1.00 0.031 0.039 b 0.15 0.30 0.006 0.012 c 0.10 0.18 0.004 0.007 D 1.80 2.20 0.071 0.086 E 1.15 1.35 0.045 0.053 e 0.65 0.026 HE 1.80 2.40 0.071 0.094 L 0.10 0.40 0.004 0.016 Q1 0.10 0.40 0.004 0.016 TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Package information Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 19/22 Figure 23. SC70-6 (or SOT323-6) package footprint Ordering information TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 20/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 5 Ordering information Table 13. Order codes Part number Temperature range Package Packing Marking TSV6390ILT -40°C to +125°C SOT23-6 Tape & reel K109 TSV6390ICT SC70-6 K19 TSV6390AILT SOT23-6 K142 TSV6390AICT SC70-6 K42 TSV6391ILT SOT23-5 K108 TSV6391ICT SC70-5 K20 TSV6391AILT SOT23-5 K141 TSV6391AICT SC70-5 K41 TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A Revision history Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 21/22 6 Revision history Table 14. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 09-Mar-2010 1 Initial release. TSV6390, TSV6390A, TSV6391, TSV6391A 22/22 Doc ID 17118 Rev 1 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. 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The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com General Description The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E +3.0V-powered EIA/TIA-232 and V.28/V.24 communications interface devices feature low power consumption, high data-rate capabilities, and enhanced electrostatic-discharge (ESD) protection. The enhanced ESD structure protects all transmitter outputs and receiver inputs to ±15kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge, ±8kV using IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge (±9kV for MAX3246E), and ±15kV using the Human Body Model. The logic and receiver I/O pins of the MAX3237E are protected to the above standards, while the transmitter output pins are protected to ±15kV using the Human Body Model. A proprietary low-dropout transmitter output stage delivers true RS-232 performance from a +3.0V to +5.5V power supply, using an internal dual charge pump. The charge pump requires only four small 0.1μF capacitors for operation from a +3.3V supply. Each device guarantees operation at data rates of 250kbps while maintaining RS-232 output levels. The MAX3237E guarantees operation at 250kbps in the normal operating mode and 1Mbps in the MegaBaud™ operating mode, while maintaining RS-232- compliant output levels. The MAX3222E/MAX3232E have two receivers and two transmitters. The MAX3222E features a 1μA shutdown mode that reduces power consumption in battery-powered portable systems. The MAX3222E receivers remain active in shutdown mode, allowing monitoring of external devices while consuming only 1μA of supply current. The MAX3222E and MAX3232E are pin, package, and functionally compatible with the industry-standard MAX242 and MAX232, respectively. The MAX3241E/MAX3246E are complete serial ports (three drivers/five receivers) designed for notebook and subnotebook computers. The MAX3237E (five drivers/ three receivers) is ideal for peripheral applications that require fast data transfer. These devices feature a shutdown mode in which all receivers remain active, while consuming only 1μA (MAX3241E/MAX3246E) or 10nA (MAX3237E). The MAX3222E, MAX3232E, and MAX3241E are available in space-saving SO, SSOP, TQFN and TSSOP packages. The MAX3237E is offered in an SSOP package. The MAX3246E is offered in the ultra-small 6 x 6 UCSP™ package. Applications Battery-Powered Equipment Printers Cell Phones Smart Phones Cell-Phone Data Cables xDSL Modems Notebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers Next-Generation Device Features ♦ For Space-Constrained Applications MAX3228E/MAX3229E: ±15kV ESD-Protected, +2.5V to +5.5V, RS-232 Transceivers in UCSP ♦ For Low-Voltage or Data Cable Applications MAX3380E/MAX3381E: +2.35V to +5.5V, 1μA, 2Tx/2Rx, RS-232 Transceivers with ±15kV ESD-Protected I/O and Logic Pins MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers ________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products 1 19-1298; Rev 10; 1/06 _______________Ordering Information Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet. *Dice are tested at TA = +25°C, DC parameters only. **EP = Exposed paddle. Pin Configurations, Selector Guide, and Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet. For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. PART TEMP RANGE PINPACKAGE PKG CODE MAX3222ECTP 0°C to +70°C 20 Thin QFNEP** (5mm x 5mm) T2055-5 MAX3222ECUP 0°C to +70°C 20 TSSOP — MAX3222ECAP 0°C to +70°C 20 SSOP — MAX3222ECWN 0°C to +70°C 18 Wide SO — MAX3222ECPN 0°C to +70°C 18 Plastic DIP — MAX3222EC/D 0°C to +70°C Dice* — MAX3222EETP -40°C to +85°C 20 Thin QFNEP** (5mm x 5mm) T2055-5 MAX3222EEUP -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOP — MAX3222EEAP -40°C to +85°C 20 SSOP — MAX3222EEWN -40°C to +85°C 18 Wide SO — MAX3222EEPN -40°C to +85°C 18 Plastic DIP — MAX3232ECAE 0°C to +70°C 16 SSOP — MAX3232ECWE 0°C to +70°C 16 Wide SO — MAX3232ECPE 0°C to +70°C 16 Plastic DIP — MegaBaud and UCSP are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. †Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 4,636,930; 4,679,134; 4,777,577; 4,797,899; 4,809,152; 4,897,774; 4,999,761; and other patents pending. MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 2 _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +3V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Notes 3, 4) Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. VCC to GND..............................................................-0.3V to +6V V+ to GND (Note 1) ..................................................-0.3V to +7V V- to GND (Note 1) ...................................................+0.3V to -7V V+ + |V-| (Note 1).................................................................+13V Input Voltages T_IN, EN, SHDN, MBAUD to GND ........................-0.3V to +6V R_IN to GND .....................................................................±25V Output Voltages T_OUT to GND...............................................................±13.2V R_OUT, R_OUTB (MAX3241E)................-0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V) Short-Circuit Duration, T_OUT to GND.......................Continuous Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +70°C) 16-Pin SSOP (derate 7.14mW/°C above +70°C) ..........571mW 16-Pin TSSOP (derate 9.4mW/°C above +70°C) .......754.7mW 16-Pin TQFN (derate 20.8mW/°C above +70°C) .....1666.7mW 16-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C) .....762mW 18-Pin Wide SO (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C) .....762mW 18-Pin PDIP (derate 11.11mW/°C above +70°C)..........889mW 20-Pin TQFN (derate 21.3mW/°C above +70°C) ........1702mW 20-Pin TSSOP (derate 10.9mW/°C above +70°C) ........879mW 20-Pin SSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) ..........640mW 28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C) ..........762mW 28-Pin Wide SO (derate 12.50mW/°C above +70°C).............1W 28-Pin TSSOP (derate 12.8mW/°C above +70°C) ......1026mW 32-Lead Thin QFN (derate 33.3mW/°C above +70°C)..2666mW 6 x 6 UCSP (derate 12.6mW/°C above +70°C).............1010mW Operating Temperature Ranges MAX32_ _EC_ _ ...................................................0°C to +70°C MAX32_ _EE_ _.................................................-40°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Bump Reflow Temperature (Note 2) Infrared, 15s..................................................................+200°C Vapor Phase, 20s..........................................................+215°C Note 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V. Note 2: This device is constructed using a unique set of packaging techniques that impose a limit on the thermal profile the device can be exposed to during board-level solder attach and rework. This limit permits only the use of the solder profiles recommended in the industry-standard specification, JEDEC 020A, paragraph 7.6, Table 3 for IR/VPR and convection reflow. Preheating is required. Hand or wave soldering is not allowed. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS DC CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = +3.3V or +5V, TA = +25°C) MAX3222E, MAX3232E, MAX3241E, MAX3246E 0.3 1 Supply Current SHDN = VCC, no load MAX3237E 0.5 2.0 mA SHDN = GND 1 10 μA Shutdown Supply Current SHDN = R_IN = GND, T_IN = GND or VCC (MAX3237E) 10 300 nA LOGIC INPUTS Input Logic Low T_IN, EN, SHDN, MBAUD 0.8 V VCC = +3.3V 2.0 Input Logic High T_IN, EN, SHDN, MBAUD VCC = +5.0V 2.4 V Transmitter Input Hysteresis 0.5 V T_IN, EN, SHDN MAX3222E, MAX3232E, MAX3241E, MAX3246E ±0.01 ±1 Input Leakage Current T_IN, SHDN, MBAUD MAX3237E (Note 5) 9 18 μA RECEIVER OUTPUTS Output Leakage Current R_OUT (MAX3222E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E), EN = VCC, receivers disabled ±0.05 ±10 μA Output-Voltage Low IOUT = 1.6mA (MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E), IOUT = 1.0mA (MAX3237E) 0.4 V MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = +3V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Notes 3, 4) PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Output-Voltage High IOUT = -1.0mA VCC - 0.6 VCC - 0.1 V RECEIVER INPUTS Input Voltage Range -25 +25 V VCC = +3.3V 0.6 1.1 Input Threshold Low TA = +25°C VCC = +5.0V 0.8 1.5 V VCC = +3.3V 1.5 2.4 Input Threshold High TA = +25°C VCC = +5.0V 2.0 2.4 V Input Hysteresis 0.5 V Input Resistance TA = +25°C 3 5 7 kΩ TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS Output Voltage Swing All transmitter outputs loaded with 3kΩ to ground (Note 6) ±5 ±5.4 V Output Resistance VCC = 0, transmitter output = ±2V 300 50k Ω Output Short-Circuit Current ±60 mA Output Leakage Current V C C = 0 or + 3.0V to + 5.5V , V OU T = ± 12V , tr ansm i tter s d i sab l ed ( M AX 3222E /M AX 3232E /M AX 3241E /M AX 3246E ) ±25 μA MOUSE DRIVABILITY (MAX3241E) Transmitter Output Voltage T1IN = T2IN = GND, T3IN = VCC, T3OUT loaded with 3kΩ to GND, T1OUT and T2OUT loaded with 2.5mA each ±5 V ESD PROTECTION Human Body Model ±15 IEC 1000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge (except MAX3237E) ±15 IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge (except MAX3237E) ±8 R_IN, T_OUT IEC 1000-4-2 Contact Discharge (MAX3246E only) ±9 kV Human Body Model ±15 IEC1000-4-2 Air-Gap Discharge ±15 T_IN, R_IN, R_OUT, EN, SHDN, MBAUD MAX3237E IEC1000-4-2 Contact Discharge ±8 kV MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3237E (VCC = +3V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Note 3) Note 3:MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E: C1–C4 = 0.1μF tested at +3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047μF, C2, C3, C4 = 0.33μF tested at +5.0V ±10%. MAX3237E: C1–C4 = 0.1μF tested at +3.3V ±5%, C1–C4 = 0.22μF tested at +3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.047μF, C2, C3, C4 = 0.33μF tested at +5.0V ±10%. MAX3246E; C1-C4 = 0.22μF tested at +3.3V ±10%; C1 = 0.22μF, C2, C3, C4 = 0.54μF tested at 5.0V ±10%. Note 4: MAX3246E devices are production tested at +25°C. All limits are guaranteed by design over the operating temperature range. Note 5: The MAX3237E logic inputs have an active positive feedback resistor. The input current goes to zero when the inputs are at the supply rails. Note 6: MAX3241EEUI is specified at TA = +25°C. Note 7: Transmitter skew is measured at the transmitter zero crosspoints. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS RL = 3kΩ, CL = 1000pF, one transmitter switching, MBAUD = GND 250 VCC = +3.0V to +4.5V, RL = 3kΩ, CL = 250pF, one transmitter switching, MBAUD = VCC Maximum Data Rate 1000 VCC = +4.5V to +5.5V, RL = 3kΩ, CL = 1000pF, one transmitter switching, MBAUD = VCC 1000 kbps tPHL 0.15 Receiver Propagation Delay R_IN to R_OUT, CL = 150pF tPLH 0.15 μs Receiver Output Enable Time Normal operation 2.6 μs Receiver Output Disable Time Normal operation 2.4 μs | tPHL - tPLH |, MBAUD = GND Transmitter Skew (Note 7) | tPHL - tPLH |, MBAUD = VCC 100 ns Receiver Skew | tPHL - tPLH | 50 ns CL = 150pF MBAUD = GND 6 30 to 1000pF MBAUD = VCC 24 150 VCC = +3.3V, RL = 3kΩ to 7kΩ, +3.0V to -3.0V or -3.0V to +3.0V, TA = +25°C CL = 150pF to 2500pF, MBAUD = GND 4 30 Transition-Region Slew Rate V/μs TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E (VCC = +3V to +5.5V, C1–C4 = 0.1μF, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C.) (Notes 3, 4) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TA = TMIN to TMAX (MAX3222E/MAX3232E/ MAX3241E) (Note 6) 250 Maximum Data Rate RL = 3kΩ, CL = 1000pF, one transmitter switching TA = + 25°C ( M AX 3246E ) 250 kbps tPHL 0.15 Receiver Propagation Delay tPLH Receiver input to receiver output, CL = 150pF 0.15 μs Receiver Output Enable Time Normal operation (except MAX3232E) 200 ns Receiver Output Disable Time Normal operation (except MAX3232E) 200 ns Transmitter Skew |tPHL - tPLH| (Note 7) 100 ns Receiver Skew |tPHL - tPLH| 50 ns Transition-Region Slew Rate V C C = + 3.3V , TA = + 25°C , RL = 3kΩ to 7kΩ , m easur ed fr om + 3.0V to - 3.0V or - 3.0V to + 3.0V , one tr ansm i tter sw i tchi ng CL = 150pF to 1000pF 6 30 V/μs MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 0 MAX3237E TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND) MAX3237E toc07 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 FOR DATA RATES UP TO 250kbps 1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps 4 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED WITH 3kΩ + CL 5 3 1 -1 -3 -5 VOUT+ VOUT- -6 -2 -4 2 0 4 6 -5 -3 1 -1 3 5 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 MAX3246E toc07A LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOUTVOUT+ FOR DATA RATES UP TO 250kbps 1 TRANSMITTER 250kbps 4 TRANSMITTERS 15.6kbps ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED WITH 3kΩ + CL MAX3237E TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE -7.5 -5.0 -2.5 0 2.5 5.0 7.5 0 MAX3237E TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = VCC) MAX3237E toc08 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 500 1000 1500 2000 1 TRANSMITTER AT FULL DATA RATE 4 TRANSMITTERS AT 1/16 DATA RATE 3kΩ + CL LOAD, EACH OUTPUT 2Mbps 1.5Mbps 1Mbps 2Mbps 1Mbps 1.5Mbps __________________________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (VCC = +3.3V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1μF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3kΩ and CL, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 MAX3241E TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE MAX3237E to04 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps 2 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps VOUT+ VOUT- 0 30 20 10 40 50 60 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 MAX3241E OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE MAX3237E toc06 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 250kbps 120kbps 20kbps 1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps 2 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps 0 4 2 8 6 12 10 14 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 MAX3241E SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE MAX3237E toc05 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) SLEW RATE (V/μs) -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 MAX3222E/MAX3232E TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE MAX3237E toc01 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) T1 TRANSMITTING AT 250kbps T2 TRANSMITTING AT 15.6kbps VOUT+ VOUT- 0 6 2 4 10 8 14 12 16 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 MAX3222E/MAX3232E SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE MAX3237E toc02 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) SLEW RATE (V/μs) +SLEW FOR DATA RATES UP TO 250kbps -SLEW 0 25 20 15 5 10 35 30 40 45 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 MAX3222E/MAX3232E OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE MAX3237E toc03 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 250kbps 120kbps 20kbps T1 TRANSMITTING AT 250kbps T2 TRANSMITTING AT 15.6kbps MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 6 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) (VCC = +3.3V, 250kbps data rate, 0.1μF capacitors, all transmitters loaded with 3kΩ and CL, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) 0 20 60 40 80 100 0 MAX3237E TRANSMITTER SKEW vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = VCC) MAX3237E toc12 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) 500 1000 1500 2000 TRANSMITTER SKEW (ns) |tPLH - tPHL| 1 TRANSMITTER AT 500kbps 4 TRANSMITTERS AT 1/16 DATA RATE ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED WITH 3kΩ + CL -6 -2 -4 2 0 4 6 -3 -5 1 -1 3 5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 MAX3237E toc13 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOUTVOUT+ 1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps 4 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED WITH 3kΩ +1000pF MAX3237E TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (MBAUD = GND) 0 10 20 30 40 50 2.0 MAX3237E SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE (MBAUD = GND) MAX3237E toc14 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps 4 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED WITH 3kΩ AND 1000pF MAX3246E TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE MAX3237E toc15 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1000 2000 3000 4000 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -6 0 5000 1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps 2 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps VOUTVOUT+ 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 MAX3246E SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE MAX3237E toc16 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) SLEW RATE (V/μs) 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 SR+ SR- 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 MAX3246E OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE MAX3237E toc17 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps 2 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps 55 45 35 25 15 5 250kbps 120kbps 20kbps 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 0 MAX3237E SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = GND) MAX3237E toc09 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) SLEW RATE (V/μs) 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 SR+ SR- 1 TRANSMITTER AT 250kbps 4 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED WITH 3kΩ + CL 0 10 20 30 50 40 60 70 0 MAX3237E SLEW RATE vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE (MBAUD = VCC) MAX3237E toc10 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) SLEW RATE (V/μs) 500 1000 1500 2000 -SLEW, 1Mbps +SLEW, 1Mbps 1 TRANSMITTER AT FULL DATA RATE 4 TRANSMITTERS AT 1/16 DATA RATE 3kΩ + CL LOAD EACH OUTPUT -SLEW, 2Mbps +SLEW, 2Mbps 0 10 20 30 40 50 0 MAX3237E SUPPLY CURRENT vs. LOAD CAPACITANCE WHEN TRANSMITTING DATA (MBAUD = GND) MAX3237E toc11 LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 250kbps 120kbps 20kbps 1 TRANSMITTER AT 20kbps, 120kbps, 250kbps 4 TRANSMITTERS AT 15.6kbps ALL TRANSMITTERS LOADED WITH 3kΩ + CL MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers _______________________________________________________________________________________ 7 *These pins have an active positive feedback resistor internal to the MAX3237E, allowing unused inputs to be left unconnected. Pin Description PIN MAX3222E MAX3232E MAX3241E TQFN SO/ DIP TSSOP/ SSOP TQFN SO/DIP/ SSOP/ 16-PIN TSSOP 20-PIN TSSOP MAX3237E SSOP/ SO QFN MAX3246E NAME FUNCTION 19 1 1 — — — 13* 23 22 B3 EN Receiver Enable. Active low. 1 2 2 16 1 2 28 28 28 F3 C1+ Positive Terminal of Voltage-Doubler Charge- Pump Capacitor 20 3 3 15 2 3 27 27 27 F1 V+ +5.5V Generated by the Charge Pump 2 4 4 1 3 4 25 24 23 F4 C1- Negative Terminal of Voltage-Doubler Charge- Pump Capacitor 3 5 5 2 4 5 1 1 29 E1 C2+ Positive Terminal of Inverting Charge-Pump Capacitor 4 6 6 3 5 6 3 2 30 D1 C2- Negative Terminal of Inverting Charge-Pump Capacitor 5 7 7 4 6 7 4 3 31 C1 V- -5.5V Generated by the Charge Pump 6, 15 8, 15 8, 17 5, 12 7, 14 8, 17 5, 6, 7, 10, 12 9, 10, 11 6, 7, 8 F6, E6, D6 T_OUT RS-232 Transmitter Outputs 7, 14 9, 14 9, 16 6, 11 8, 13 9, 16 8, 9, 11 4–8 1–5 A4, A5, A6, B6, C6 R_IN RS-232 Receiver Inputs 8, 13 10, 13 10, 15 7, 10 9, 12 12, 15 18, 20, 21 15–19 13, 14, 15, 17, 18 C2, B1, A1, A2, A3 R_OUT TTL/CMOS Receiver Outputs 10, 11 11, 12 12, 13 8, 9 10, 11 13, 14 17*, 19*, 22*, 23*, 24* 12, 13, 14 10, 11, 12 E3, E2, D2 T_IN TTL/CMOS Transmitter Inputs MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Pin Description (continued) PIN MAX3222E MAX3232E MAX3241E TQFN SO/ DIP TSSOP/ SSOP TQFN SO/DIP/ SSOP/ 16-PIN TSSOP 20-PIN TSSOP MAX3237E SSOP/ SO/ TSSOP QFN MAX3246E NAME FUNCTION 16 16 18 13 15 18 2 25 24 F5 GND Ground 17 17 19 14 16 19 26 26 26 F2 VCC +3.0V to +5.5V Supply Voltage 18 18 20 — — — 14* 22 21 B2 SHDN Shutdown Control. Active low. 9, 12 — 11, 14 — — 1, 10, 11, 20 — — 9, 16, 25, 32 C3, D3, B4, C4, D4, E4, B5, C5, D5, E5 N.C. No Connection. For MAX3246E, these locations are not populated with solder bumps. — — — — — — 15* — — — MBAUD MegaBaud Control Input. Connect to GND for normal operation; connect to VCC for 1Mbps transmission rates. — — — — — — 16 20, 21 19, 20 — R_OUTB Noninverting Complementary Receiver Outputs. Always active. EP — — EP — — — — EP — GND Exposed Paddle. Solder the exposed paddle to the ground alone or leave unconnected. MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9 Detailed Description Dual Charge-Pump Voltage Converter The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246Es’ internal power supply consists of a regulated dual charge pump that provides output voltages of +5.5V (doubling charge pump) and -5.5V (inverting charge pump) over the +3.0V to +5.5V VCC range. The charge pump operates in discontinuous mode; if the output voltages are less than 5.5V, the charge pump is enabled, and if the output voltages exceed 5.5V, the charge pump is disabled. Each charge pump requires a flying capacitor (C1, C2) and a reservoir capacitor (C3, C4) to generate the V+ and V- supplies (Figure 1). RS-232 Transmitters The transmitters are inverting level translators that convert TTL/CMOS-logic levels to ±5V EIA/TIA-232-compliant levels. The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E transmitters guarantee a 250kbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3kΩ in parallel with 1000pF, providing compatibility with PC-to-PC communication software (such as LapLink™). Transmitters can be paralleled to drive multiple receivers or mice. The MAX3222E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E transmitters are disabled and the outputs are forced into a high-impedance state when the device is in shutdown mode (SHDN = GND). The MAX3222E/ MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E permit the outputs to be driven up to ±12V in shutdown. The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E transmitter inputs do not have pullup resistors. Connect unused inputs to GND or VCC. The MAX3237E’s transmitter inputs have a 400kΩ active positive-feedback resistor, allowing unused inputs to be left unconnected. MAX3237E MegaBaud Operation For higher-speed serial communications, the MAX3237E features MegaBaud operation. In MegaBaud operating mode (MBAUD = VCC), the MAX3237E transmitters guarantee a 1Mbps data rate with worst-case loads of 3kΩ in parallel with 250pF for +3.0V < VCC < +4.5V. For +5V ±10% operation, the MAX3237E transmitters guarantee a 1Mbps data rate into worst-case loads of 3kΩ in parallel with 1000pF. RS-232 Receivers The receivers convert RS-232 signals to CMOS-logic output levels. The MAX3222E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E receivers have inverting three-state outputs. Drive EN high to place the receiver(s) into a highimpedance state. Receivers can be either active or inactive in shutdown (Table 1). MAX3222E MAX3232E MAX3237E MAX3241E MAX3246E 5kΩ R_ OUT R_ IN C2- C2+ C1- C1+ VV+ VCC C4 C1 C3 C2 0.1μF VCC T_ IN T_ OUT GND 7kΩ 150pF MAX3222E MAX3232E MAX3237E MAX3241E MAX3246E 5kΩ R_ OUT R_ IN C2- C2+ C1- C1+ VV+ VCC C4 C1 C3 C2 0.1μF VCC T_ IN T_ OUT GND 3kΩ 1000pF (2500pF, MAX3237E only) MINIMUM SLEW-RATE TEST CIRCUIT MAXIMUM SLEW-RATE TEST CIRCUIT Figure 1. Slew-Rate Test Circuits LapLink is a trademark of Traveling Software. MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 10 ______________________________________________________________________________________ The complementary outputs on the MAX3237E/ MAX3241E (R_OUTB) are always active, regardless of the state of EN or SHDN. This allows the device to be used for ring indicator applications without forward biasing other devices connected to the receiver outputs. This is ideal for systems where VCC drops to zero in shutdown to accommodate peripherals such as UARTs (Figure 2). MAX3222E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E Shutdown Mode Supply current falls to less than 1μA in shutdown mode (SHDN = low). The MAX3237E’s supply current falls to10nA (typ) when all receiver inputs are in the invalid range (-0.3V < R_IN < +0.3). When shut down, the device’s charge pumps are shut off, V+ is pulled down to VCC, V- is pulled to ground, and the transmitter outputs are disabled (high impedance). The time required to recover from shutdown is typically 100μs, as shown in Figure 3. Connect SHDN to VCC if shutdown mode is not used. SHDN has no effect on R_OUT or R_OUTB (MAX3237E/MAX3241E). ±15kV ESD Protection As with all Maxim devices, ESD-protection structures are incorporated to protect against electrostatic discharges encountered during handling and assembly. The driver outputs and receiver inputs of the MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E have extra protection against static electricity. Maxim’s engineers have developed state-of-the-art structures to protect these pins against ESD of ±15kV without damage. The ESD structures withstand high ESD in all states: normal operation, shutdown, and powered down. After an ESD event, Maxim’s E versions keep working without latchup, whereas competing RS-232 products can latch and must be powered down to remove latchup. Furthermore, the MAX3237E logic I/O pins also have ±15kV ESD protection. Protecting the logic I/O pins to ±15kV makes the MAX3237E ideal for data cable applications. T1OUT R1OUTB Tx 5kΩ UART VCC T1IN LOGIC TRANSITION DETECTOR R1OUT R1IN THREE-STATED EN = VCC SHDN = GND VCC TO μP Rx PREVIOUS RS-232 Tx UART PROTECTION DIODE PROTECTION DIODE SHDN = GND VCC VCC GND Rx 5kΩ a) OLDER RS-232: POWERED-DOWN UART DRAWS CURRENT FROM A ACTIVE RECEIVER OUTPUT IN SHUTDOWN. b) NEW MAX3237E/MAX3241E: EN SHUTS DOWN RECEIVER OUTPUTS B (EXCEPT FOR B OUTPUTS), SO NO CURRENT FLOWS TO UART IN SHUTDOWN. B B OUTPUTS INDICATE RECEIVER ACTIVITY DURING SHUTDOWN WITH EN HIGH. GND MAX3237E/MAX3241E Figure 2. Detection of RS-232 Activity when the UART and Interface are Shut Down; Comparison of MAX3237E/MAX3241E (b) with Previous Transceivers (a) 40μs/div SHDN T2OUT T1OUT 5V/div 0 2V/div 0 VCC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1μF Figure 3. Transmitter Outputs Recovering from Shutdown or Powering Up MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11 ESD protection can be tested in various ways; the transmitter outputs and receiver inputs for the MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E are characterized for protection to the following limits: • ±15kV using the Human Body Model • ±8kV using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2 • ±9kV (MAX3246E only) using the Contact Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2 • ±15kV using the Air-Gap Discharge method specified in IEC 1000-4-2 CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR DISCHARGE RESISTANCE STORAGE CAPACITOR Cs 100pF RC 1MΩ RD 1500Ω HIGHVOLTAGE DC SOURCE DEVICEUNDERTEST Figure 4a. Human Body ESD Test Model IP 100% 90% 36.8% tRL TIME tDL CURRENT WAVEFORM PEAK-TO-PEAK RINGING (NOT DRAWN TO SCALE) Ir 10% 0 0 AMPERES Figure 4b. Human Body Model Current Waveform CHARGE-CURRENTLIMIT RESISTOR DISCHARGE RESISTANCE STORAGE CAPACITOR Cs 150pF RC 50MΩ to 100MΩ RD 330Ω HIGHVOLTAGE DC SOURCE DEVICEUNDERTEST Figure 5a. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Test Model tr = 0.7ns to 1ns 30ns 60ns t 100% 90% 10% IPEAK I Figure 5b. IEC 1000-4-2 ESD Generator Current Waveform Table 1. MAX3222E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E Shutdown and Enable Control Truth Table SHDN EN T_OUT R_OUT R_OUTB (MAX3237E/ MAX3241E) 0 0 High impedance Active Active 0 1 High impedance High impedance Active 1 0 Active Active Active 1 1 Active High impedance Active MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ For the MAX3237E, all logic and RS-232 I/O pins are characterized for protection to ±15kV per the Human Body Model. ESD Test Conditions ESD performance depends on a variety of conditions. Contact Maxim for a reliability report that documents test setup, test methodology, and test results. Human Body Model Figure 4a shows the Human Body Model, and Figure 4b shows the current waveform it generates when discharged into a low impedance. This model consists of a 100pF capacitor charged to the ESD voltage of interest, which is then discharged into the test device through a 1.5kΩ resistor. IEC 1000-4-2 The IEC 1000-4-2 standard covers ESD testing and performance of finished equipment; it does not specifically refer to integrated circuits. The MAX3222E/ MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/MAX3246E help you design equipment that meets level 4 (the highest level) of IEC 1000-4-2, without the need for additional ESDprotection components. The major difference between tests done using the Human Body Model and IEC 1000-4-2 is higher peak current in IEC 1000-4-2, because series resistance is lower in the IEC 1000-4-2 model. Hence, the ESD withstand voltage measured to IEC 1000-4-2 is generally lower than that measured using the Human Body Model. Figure 5a shows the IEC 1000-4-2 model, and Figure 5b shows the current waveform for the ±8kV IEC 1000-4-2 level 4 ESD Contact Discharge test. The Air- Gap Discharge test involves approaching the device with a charged probe. The Contact Discharge method connects the probe to the device before the probe is energized. Machine Model The Machine Model for ESD tests all pins using a 200pF storage capacitor and zero discharge resistance. Its objective is to emulate the stress caused by contact that occurs with handling and assembly during manufacturing. All pins require this protection during manufacturing, not just RS-232 inputs and outputs. Therefore, after PC board assembly, the Machine Model is less relevant to I/O ports. Table 2. Required Minimum Capacitor Values -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 MAX3222E-fig06a LOAD CURRENT PER TRANSMITTER (mA) TRANSMITTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOUT+ VOUTVOUT+ VCC VOUTVCC = 3.0V Figure 6a. MAX3241E Transmitter Output Voltage vs. Load Table 3. Logic-Family Compatibility with Current Per Transmitter Various Supply Voltages VCC (V) C1 (μF) C2, C3, C4 (μF) MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3241E 3.0 to 3.6 0.1 0.1 4.5 to 5.5 0.047 0.33 3.0 to 5.5 0.1 0.47 MAX3237E/MAX3246E 3.0 to 3.6 0.22 0.22 3.15 to 3.6 0.1 0.1 4.5 to 5.5 0.047 0.33 3.0 to 5.5 0.22 1.0 SYSTEM POWER-SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) COMPATIBILITY 3.3 3.3 Compatible with all CMOS families 5 5 Compatible with all TTL and CMOS families 5 3.3 C om p ati b l e w i th AC T and H C T C M OS , and w i th AC , H C , or C D 4000 C M O S MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________ 13 Applications Information Capacitor Selection The capacitor type used for C1–C4 is not critical for proper operation; polarized or nonpolarized capacitors can be used. The charge pump requires 0.1μF capacitors for 3.3V operation. For other supply voltages, see Table 2 for required capacitor values. Do not use values smaller than those listed in Table 2. Increasing the capacitor values (e.g., by a factor of 2) reduces ripple on the transmitter outputs and slightly reduces power consumption. C2, C3, and C4 can be increased without changing C1’s value. However, do not increase C1 without also increasing the values of C2, C3, C4, and CBYPASS to maintain the proper ratios (C1 to the other capacitors). When using the minimum required capacitor values, make sure the capacitor value does not degrade excessively with temperature. If in doubt, use capacitors with a larger nominal value. The capacitor’s equivalent series resistance (ESR), which usually rises at low temperatures, influences the amount of ripple on V+ and V-. Power-Supply Decoupling In most circumstances, a 0.1μF VCC bypass capacitor is adequate. In applications sensitive to power-supply noise, use a capacitor of the same value as chargepump capacitor C1. Connect bypass capacitors as close to the IC as possible. Operation Down to 2.7V Transmitter outputs meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of ±3.7V with supply voltages as low as 2.7V. MAX3241E 23 EN 15 R5OUT 16 R4OUT 17 R3OUT 18 R2OUT 19 R1OUT 20 R2OUTB 21 R1OUTB 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ R5IN 8 VCC R4IN 7 6 R2IN 5 R1IN 4 SHDN 22 GND 25 12 T3IN 13 T2IN 14 T1IN 2 C2- 1 C2+ 24 C1- 28 C1+ T3OUT 11 +V COMPUTER SERIAL PORT +V -V GND Tx T2OUT 10 T1OUT 9 V- 3 V+ VCC 27 VCC C4 C1 C3 C2 CBYPASS VCC = +3.0V TO +5.5V 26 R3IN MOUSE Figure 6b. Mouse Driver Test Circuit MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Figure 7. Loopback Test Circuit 2μs/div T1IN T1OUT R1OUT 5V/div 5V/div V 5V/div CC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1μF Figure 8. MAX3241E Loopback Test Result at 120kbps 2μs/div T1IN T1OUT R1OUT 5V/div 5V/div 5V/div VCC = 3.3V, C1–C4 = 0.1μF Figure 9. MAX3241E Loopback Test Result at 250kbps +5V 0 +5V 0 -5V +5V 0 T_IN T_OUT 5kΩ + 250pF R_OUT 400ns/div VCC = 3.3V C1–C4 = 0.1μF Figure 10. MAX3237E Loopback Test Result at 1000kbps (MBAUD = VCC) MAX3222E MAX3232E MAX3237E MAX3241E MAX3246E 5kΩ R_ OUT R_ IN C2- C2+ C1- C1+ VV+ VCC C4 C1 C3 C2 0.1μF VCC T_ IN T_ OUT GND 1000pF Transmitter Outputs Recovering from Shutdown Figure 3 shows two transmitter outputs recovering from shutdown mode. As they become active, the two transmitter outputs are shown going to opposite RS-232 levels (one transmitter input is high; the other is low). Each transmitter is loaded with 3kΩ in parallel with 2500pF. The transmitter outputs display no ringing or undesirable transients as they come out of shutdown. Note that the transmitters are enabled only when the magnitude of V- exceeds approximately -3.0V. Mouse Drivability The MAX3241E is designed to power serial mice while operating from low-voltage power supplies. It has been tested with leading mouse brands from manufacturers such as Microsoft and Logitech. The MAX3241E successfully drove all serial mice tested and met their current and voltage requirements. MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 Figure 6a shows the transmitter output voltages under increasing load current at +3.0V. Figure 6b shows a typical mouse connection using the MAX3241E. High Data Rates The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E maintain the RS-232 ±5V minimum transmitter output voltage even at high data rates. Figure 7 shows a transmitter loopback test circuit. Figure 8 shows a loopback test result at 120kbps, and Figure 9 shows the same test at 250kbps. For Figure 8, all transmitters were driven simultaneously at 120kbps into RS- 232 loads in parallel with 1000pF. For Figure 9, a single transmitter was driven at 250kbps, and all transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with 1000pF. The MAX3237E maintains the RS-232 ±5.0V minimum transmitter output voltage at data rates up to 1Mbps. Figure 10 shows a loopback test result at 1Mbps with MBAUD = VCC. For Figure 10, all transmitters were loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with 250pF. Interconnection with 3V and 5V Logic The MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E/ MAX3246E can directly interface with various 5V logic families, including ACT and HCT CMOS. See Table 3 for more information on possible combinations of interconnections. UCSP Reliability The UCSP represents a unique packaging form factor that may not perform equally to a packaged product through traditional mechanical reliability tests. UCSP reliability is integrally linked to the user’s assembly methods, circuit board material, and usage environment. The user should closely review these areas when considering use of a UCSP package. Performance through Operating Life Test and Moisture Resistance remains uncompromised as the wafer-fabrication process primarily determines it. Mechanical stress performance is a greater consideration for a UCSP package. UCSPs are attached through direct solder contact to the user’s PC board, foregoing the inherent stress relief of a packaged product lead frame. Solder joint contact integrity must be considered. Table 4 shows the testing done to characterize the UCSP reliability performance. In conclusion, the UCSP is capable of performing reliably through environmental stresses as indicated by the results in the table. Additional usage data and recommendations are detailed in the UCSP application note, which can be found on Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com. Table 4. Reliability Test Data TEST CONDITIONS DURATION FAILURES PER SAMPLE SIZE Temperature Cycle TA = -35°C to +85°C, TA = -40°C to +100°C 150 cycles, 900 cycles 0/10, 0/200 Operating Life TA = +70°C 240 hours 0/10 Moisture Resistance TA = +20°C to +60°C, 90% RH 240 hours 0/10 Low-Temperature Storage TA = -20°C 240 hours 0/10 Low-Temperature Operational TA = -10°C 24 hours 0/10 Solderability 8-hour steam age — 0/15 ESD ±15kV, Human Body Model — 0/5 High-Temperature Operating Life TJ = +150°C 168 hours 0/45 MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 16 ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________Pin Configurations 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 8 12 10 11 4 5 6 7 SHDN VCC GND C1- T1OUT V+ C1+ EN R1IN R1OUT T1IN T2IN T2OUT VC2- C2+ R2IN 9 R2OUT TSSOP/SSOP N.C. N.C. MAX3222E 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 8 12 10 11 4 5 6 7 N.C. VCC GND C1- T1OUT V+ C1+ N.C. R1IN R1OUT T2IN R2OUT T2OUT VC2- C2+ R2IN 9 N.C. TSSOP T1IN N.C. MAX3232E 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VCC GND T1OUT C2+ R1IN C1- V+ C1+ MAX3232E R1OUT T1IN T2IN R2IN R2OUT T2OUT VC2- SO/DIP/SSOP/TSSOP 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 C1+ V+ VCC GND C1- EN R5OUT SHDN R1OUTB R2OUTB R1OUT R2OUT R3OUT R4OUT T1IN T2IN T3IN T3OUT T2OUT T1OUT R5IN R4IN R3IN R2IN R1IN VC2- C2+ SSOP/SO/TSSOP QFN MAX3241E TOP VIEW 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 C1+ V+ VCC C1- T1IN T2IN MBAUD T3IN R1OUT R2OUT T4IN R3OUT T5IN R1OUTB SHDN EN T5OUT R3IN T4OUT R2IN R1IN T3OUT T2OUT T1OUT VC2- GND C2+ SSOP MAX3237E 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SHDN VCC GND C1- T1OUT V+ C1+ EN R1IN R1OUT T1IN T2OUT T2IN VC2- C2+ R2IN 9 10 R2OUT SO/DIP MAX3222E 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 N.C. VC2- C2+ C1+ V+ VCC 25 N.C. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 N.C. T3IN T2IN T1IN R5OUT R4OUT R3OUT N.C. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 R2OUT R1OUT R2OUTB R1OUTB SHDN EN C1- 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 T3OUT T2OUT T1OUT R5IN R4IN R3IN R2IN MAX3241E R1IN 1 24 GND TOP VIEW MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________ 17 Pin Configurations (continued) 19 20 18 17 7 6 8 C1- C2- V- 9 C1+ R1IN N.C. T1IN T1OUT 1 2 SHDN 4 5 15 14 12 11 EN V+ EXPOSED PADDLE EXPOSED PADDLE N.C. R2OUT R2IN T2OUT MAX3222E C2+ R1OUT 3 13 VCC GND 16 10 T2IN TQFN TOP VIEW 15 16 14 13 6 5 7 C2+ V- 8 C1- R1IN T1IN T1OUT 1 2 VCC 4 12 11 9 V+ C1+ T2IN R2OUT R2IN T2OUT MAX3232E C2- R1OUT 3 10 GND TQFN TOP VIEW UCSP F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 E3 E6 D6 C6 B3 B6 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 TOP VIEW (BUMPS ON BOTTOM) T1OUT VCC C1+ C1- GND R3IN R4OUT R5OUT R1IN R2IN R4IN R5IN T3OUT T2OUT B2: SHDN C2: R1OUT D2: T3IN E2: T2IN B3: EN E3: T1IN BUMPS B4, B5, C3, C4, C5, D3, D4, D5, E4, AND E5 NOT POPULATED E2 D2 C2 B2 F1 E1 D1 C1 B1 A1 V+ R3OUT R2OUT VC2- C2+ MAX3246E MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 18 ______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________Typical Operating Circuits 10 R2OUT 1 13 R1OUT R2IN 9 18 GND 16 RS-232 OUTPUTS TTL/CMOS INPUTS 11 T2IN 12 T1IN C2- 6 5 C2+ 4 C1- 2 C1+ R1IN 14 T2OUT 8 T1OUT 15 V- 7 V+ VCC 3 17 C1 0.1μF C2 0.1μF CBYPASS +3.3V RS-232 INPUTS TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS 5kΩ EN 5kΩ SHDN C3* 0.1μF C4 0.1μF NOTE: PIN NUMBERS REFER TO SO/DIP PACKAGES. MAX3222E PINOUT REFERS TO SO/DIP PACKAGES. MAX3232E PINOUT REFERS TO TSSOP/SSOP/SO/DIP/ PACKAGES *C3 CAN BE RETURNED TO EITHER VCC OR GROUND. 9 R2OUT 12 R1OUT R2IN 8 GND 15 RS-232 OUTPUTS TTL/CMOS INPUTS 10 T2IN 11 T1IN C2- 5 4 C2+ 3 C1- 1 C1+ R1IN 13 T2OUT 7 T1OUT 14 V- 6 V+ VCC 2 C4 0.1μF 16 C1 0.1μF C2 0.1μF CBYPASS +3.3V RS-232 INPUTS TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS C3* 0.1μF 5kΩ 5kΩ SEE TABLE 2 FOR CAPACITOR SELECTION. MAX3222E MAX3232E MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________ 19 _____________________________________Typical Operating Circuits (continued) 23 EN 15 R5OUT 16 R4OUT 17 R3OUT 18 R2OUT 19 R1OUT 20 R2OUTB 21 R1OUTB TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ R5IN 8 *C3 CAN BE RETURNED TO EITHER VCC OR GROUND. R4IN 7 R3IN 6 R2IN 5 R1IN 4 RS-232 INPUTS SHDN 22 GND 25 RS-232 OUTPUTS TTL/CMOS INPUTS 12 T3IN 13 T2IN 14 T1IN C2- 2 1 C2+ 24 C1- 28 C1+ T3OUT 11 T2OUT 10 T1OUT 9 V- 3 V+ VCC 27 C4 0.1μF C3* 0.1μF C1 0.1μF C2 0.1μF 26 +3.3V CBYPASS MAX3241E 13 EN 18 R3OUT 20 R2OUT 21 R1OUT 16 R1OUTB LOGIC OUTPUTS 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ R3IN 11 R2IN 9 R1IN 8 RS-232 INPUTS GND 2 RS-232 OUTPUTS LOGIC INPUTS 22 T3IN 23 T2IN 24 T1IN C2- 3 1 C2+ 25 C1- 28 C1+ T3OUT 7 T2OUT 6 T1OUT 5 T1 T2 T3 R1 R2 R3 V- 4 V+ VCC 27 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 0.1μF 26 MBAUD 15 17 T5IN 19 T4IN T5OUT 12 T4OUT 10 SHDN 14 T4 T5 C3* CBYPASS +3.3V MAX3237E MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________Typical Operating Circuits (continued) B3 EN A3 R5OUT A2 R4OUT A1 R3OUT B1 R2OUT C2 R1OUT TTL/CMOS OUTPUTS 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ 5kΩ R5IN C6 *C3 CAN BE RETURNED TO EITHER VCC OR GROUND. R4IN B6 R3IN A6 R2IN A5 R1IN A4 RS-232 INPUTS SHDN B2 GND F5 RS-232 OUTPUTS TTL/CMOS INPUTS D2 T3IN E2 T2IN E3 T1IN C2- D1 E1 C2+ F4 C1- F3 C1+ T3OUT D6 T2OUT E6 T1OUT F6 VC1 V+ VCC F1 C4 0.1μF C3* 0.1μF C1 0.1μF C2 0.1μF F2 +3.3V CBYPASS MAX3246E MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________ 21 Selector Guide PART NO. OF DRIVERS/ RECEIVERS LOW-POWER SHUTDOWN GUARANTEED DATA RATE (bps) MAX3222E 2/2 ✔ 250k MAX3232E 2/2 — 250k MAX3237E (Normal) 5/3 ✔ 250k MAX3237E (MegaBaud) 5/3 ✔ 1M MAX3241E 3/5 ✔ 250k MAX3246E 3/5 ✔ 250k ___________________Chip Information TRANSISTOR COUNT: MAX3222E/MAX3232E: 1129 MAX3237E: 2110 MAX3241E: 1335 MAX3246E: 842 PROCESS: BICMOS Ordering Information (continued) PART TEMP RANGE PINPACKAGE PKG CODE MAX3232ECTE 0°C to +70°C 16 Thin QFNEP** (5mm x 5mm) T1655-2 MAX3232ECUE 0°C to +70°C 16 TSSOP — MAX3232ECUP 0°C to +70°C 20 TSSOP — MAX3232EEAE -40°C to +85°C 16 SSOP — MAX3232EEWE -40°C to +85°C 16 Wide SO — MAX3232EEPE -40°C to +85°C 16 Plastic DIP — MAX3232EETE -40°C to +85°C 16 Thin QFNEP** (5mm x 5mm) T1655-2 MAX3232EEUE -40°C to +85°C 16 TSSOP — MAX3232EEUP -40°C to +85°C 20 TSSOP — MAX3237ECAI 0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP — MAX3237EEAI -40°C to +85°C 28 SSOP — MAX3241ECAI 0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP — MAX3241ECWI 0°C to +70°C 28 Wide SO — MAX3241ECUI 0°C to +70°C 28 TSSOP — MAX3241ECTJ 0°C to +70°C 32 Thin QFN — MAX3241EEAI -40°C to +85°C 28 SSOP — MAX3241EEWI -40°C to +85°C 28 Wide SO — MAX3241EEUI -40°C to +85°C 28 TSSOP — MAX3246ECBX-T 0°C to +70°C 6 x 6 UCSP† — MAX3246EEBX-T -40°C to +85°C 6 x 6 UCSP† — †Requires solder temperature profile described in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section. UCSP Reliability is integrally linked to the user’s assembly methods, circuit board material, and environment. Refer to the UCSP Reliability Notice in the UCSP Reliability section of this datasheet for more information. **EP = Exposed paddle. 24L QFN THIN.EPS PACKAGE OUTLINE, 21-0139 2 1 E 12, 16, 20, 24, 28L THIN QFN, 4x4x0.8mm PACKAGE OUTLINE, 21-0139 2 2 E 12, 16, 20, 24, 28L THIN QFN, 4x4x0.8mm Package Information (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________ 23 TSSOP4.40mm.EPS PACKAGE OUTLINE, TSSOP 4.40mm BODY 21-0066 1 1 I Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers 24 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 36L,UCSP.EPS 21-0082 1 1 K PACKAGE OUTLINE, 6x6 UCSP Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers ______________________________________________________________________________________ 25 SOICW.EPS PACKAGE OUTLINE, .300" SOIC 1 1 21-0042 B APPROVAL DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. REV. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION TITLE: TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW MAX 0.012 0.104 0.019 0.299 0.013 INCHES 0.291 0.009 E C DIM 0.014 0.004 B A1 MIN A 0.093 0.23 7.40 7.60 0.32 MILLIMETERS 0.10 0.35 2.35 MIN 0.49 0.30 MAX 2.65 L 0.016 0.050 0.40 1.27 D 0.496 0.512 D DIM MIN D INCHES MAX 12.60 13.00 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 20 AC 0.447 0.463 11.35 11.75 18 AB 0.398 0.413 10.10 10.50 16 AA N MS013 SIDE VIEW H 0.394 0.419 10.00 10.65 e 0.050 1.27 D 0.598 0.614 15.20 15.60 24 AD D 0.697 0.713 17.70 18.10 28 AE E H N D e B A1 A 0∞-8∞ C L 1 VARIATIONS: Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) SSOP.EPS PACKAGE OUTLINE, SSOP, 5.3 MM 1 1 21-0056 C APPROVAL DOCUMENT CONTROL NO. REV. PROPRIETARY INFORMATION TITLE: NOTES: 1. D&E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 2. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED .15 MM (.006"). 3. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 4. MEETS JEDEC MO150. 5. LEADS TO BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.10 MM. H 7.90 L 0∞ 0.301 0.025 8∞ 0.311 0.037 0∞ 7.65 0.63 8∞ 0.95 MAX 5.38 MILLIMETERS B C D E e A1 DIM A SEE VARIATIONS 0.0256 BSC 0.010 0.004 0.205 0.002 0.015 0.008 0.212 0.008 INCHES MIN MAX 0.078 0.65 BSC 0.25 0.09 5.20 0.05 0.38 0.20 0.21 MIN 1.73 1.99 MILLIMETERS 6.07 6.07 10.07 8.07 7.07 INCHES D D D D D 0.239 0.239 0.397 0.317 0.278 MIN 0.249 0.249 0.407 0.328 0.289 MAX MIN 6.33 6.33 10.33 8.33 7.33 14L 16L 28L 24L 20L MAX N A D e A1 L C E H N 2 1 B 0.068 MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E†/MAX3246E ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA, 3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232 Transceivers Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 26 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2006 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Package Information (continued) (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) PDIPN.EPS Revision History Pages changed at Rev 10: 1–4, 9, 11, 21, 22, 26 PCB Keyswitches 4 - 23 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches General data RF 15 (15 x 15 mm) and RF 19 (19 x 19 mm) with distinct key click, for use under an overlay or with RK 90 keycaps. Can be fully illuminated. Content RF 15 short-travel keyswitch 4 - 26 RF 15 short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated 4 - 28 RF 15 short-travel keyswitch, fully illuminated with 2 LEDs 4 - 29 RF 15 short-travel keyswitch, 1 LED spot-illumination 4 - 30 RF 15 N short-travel keyswitch 4 - 32 RF 15 N short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated 4 - 35 RF 15 R short-travel keyswitch 4 - 36 RF 15 R low short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated 4 - 39 RF 15 R high short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated 4 - 39 RF 15 R low short-travel keyswitch, 1 LED spot-illumination 4 - 40 RF 15 R high short-travel keyswitch, 1 LED spot-illumination 4 - 41 RF 15 H short-travel keyswitch 4 - 42 RF 15 H short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated 4 - 44 RF 15 H short-travel keyswitch, fully illuminated 4 - 45 RF 15 signal indicator 4 - 46 RF 15 signal indicator, fully illuminated, 1 LED 4 - 48 RF 19 short-travel keyswitch 4 - 50 RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated 4 - 53 RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, fully illuminated with 2 LEDs 4 - 54 RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, 1 LED spot-illumination 4 - 55 RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, 1 NC + 1 NO 4 - 56 RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated 4 - 58 RF 19 H short-travel keyswitch 4 - 60 RF 19 H keyswitch, non-illuminated 4 - 62 RF 19 H short-travel keyswitch, fully illuminated 4 - 63 RF 19 signal indicator 4 - 64 RF 19 signal indicator, 1/2 x 1-module 4 - 66 RF 19 signal indicator, 1/2 x 2-module 4 - 66 RF 19 signal indicator, 1 x 1-module 4 - 67 RF 19 signal indicator, 1 x 2-module 4 - 67 4 - 24 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF special accessories 4 - 68 Extension plunger for RF 15 N, round head 4 - 68 Extension plunger for RF 15 N, round head, with recess for LED 4 - 69 Keycap for RF 15, snap-on, for overall height 12.5 mm 4 - 69 Spacers, round 4 - 70 Spacers, triangular 4 - 71 LED spacer for RF 15 N 4 - 72 PCB Keyswitches 4 - 25 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches Specifications LED 3 mm LED 2 mm LED Max. forward current lF: Current reduction from: T0 = 50 °C: Wavelength typ: Forward voltage UF/lF typ: Reverse voltage UR/lF typ: Ambient temperature, operating: (valid for 25 °C) 30 mA approx 0.5 mA/°C 635 nm 2 V/10 mA 5 V/100 μA min. - 20 °C . . . + 80 °C Red LED 30 mA approx 0.5 mA/°C 565 nm 2 V/10 mA 5 V/100 μA min. - 20 °C . . . + 80 °C Green LED 20 mA approx 0.2 mA/°C 586 nm 2 V/10 mA 5 V/100 μA min. - 20 °C . . . + 80 °C Yellow LED Max. forward current lF: Current reduction from: T0 = 50 °C: Wavelength typ: Forward voltage UF/lF typ: Reverse voltage UR/lF typ: Ambient temperature, operating: 20 mA approx 0.6 mA/°C 470 nm 2.7 V/10 mA 5V/100 μA min. - 20 °C . . . + 80 °C Blue LED 25 mA -- 3.6 V/20 mA - - 20 °C . . . + 80 °C White LED 30 mA - 510-545 nm 3.5 V/20 mA - -30 °C . . . + 100 °C Green LED superbright Max. forward current lF: Current reduction from: T0 = 50 °C: Light current fV/lF typ: Wavelength typ: Forward voltage UF/lF typ: Reverse voltage UR/lF typ: Ambient temperature, operating: (valid for 25 °C) 30 mA 0.5 mA/°C - 637 nm 1.8 V/20 mA 5 V/100 μA min. - 55 °C . . . + 100 °C Red LED 30 mA 0.5 mA/°C - 569 nm 2.1 V/10 mA 5 V/100 μA min. - 40 °C . . . + 100 °C Green LED 50 mA 0.8 mA/°C 250 mIm/20 mA 590 nm 1.9 V/20 mA 5 V/100 μA min. -40 °C . . . + 100 °C Yellow LED Max. forward current lF: Current reduction from: T0 = 50 °C: Light current fV/lF typ: Wavelength typ: Forward voltage UF/lF typ: Reverse voltage UR/lF typ: Ambient temperature, operating: 30 mA - - 464-485 nm 3.6 V/20 mA - 20 °C . . . + 80 °C Blue LED 30 mA approx 0.6 mA/°C - 635/565 nm 2 V/10 mA - - 20 °C . . . + 80 °C Multi-colour LED Rated power of series: PV = IF 2 x RV Calculating the series resistor: RV = Example for 5 Volt: RV = = 150 Ω (= standard value) UB - UF IF 5V - 2.0 V 0.02 A 4 - 26 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 short-travel keyswitch General data Low-profile keyboards with RF 15 components should be designed with a 19.05 mm grid. With this grid, frame webs remain free between the individual keys. The overlay can be glued onto these frame webs; we recommend area embossing over the keys for the overlays. Technical data General information Colour of lens see order block Recommended key grid 19.05 mm Dimensions Length 15 mm Width 15 mm Overall height 9.7 mm Mechanical design Mounting soldering into PCB Terminals contacts tin-plated, fix contact Ag plated Contact system snap-action contact Contact arrangement 1 NO Contact materials Au/Ag Illumination spot-/fully illuminated LED colour see order block LED type see order block Mechanical characteristics Operating force max. 2 ... 3 N Operating travel 0.5 mm Switching travel 0.5 mm Robustness min. with through-plated PCB 100 N Electrical characteristics Rated voltage min. Au: 0.02 V, Ag: 3 V Rated voltage max. Au: 42 V, Ag: 50 V Rated current min. Au: 0,01 mA, Ag: 0,1 mA Rated current max. Au: 100 mA, Ag: 250 mA Rated power max. (ohmic load) Au: 2 W, Ag: 12.5 W Contact resistance when new max. 100 mΩ Contact resistance acc. to life max. 3 Ω Insulation resistance 109 Ω ESD strength (underneath overlay) 15 kV Bouncing time max. 5 ms Other specifications Ambient temp. operating min. -25 °C Ambient temp. operating max. +70 °C Storage temperature min. -40 °C Storage temperature max. (product) +80 °C Storage temperature max. (in tube) +50 °C Resistance to constant environment according to IEC 600 68-2-3 and 2-30 Resistance at variable environment according to IEC 600 68-2-14 and 2-33 Operating life min. 1,000,000 Soldering time max. 2,5 sec. Soldering temperature max. 250 °C Flammability of materials UL 94 HB PCB Keyswitches 4 - 27 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches F 1 = Max. operating force F 2 = Force at contact F 2 is max. 55% of F 1 View on component side, all hole diameters 1,1 +/- 0,1 mm Operation characteristic limits RF Keyswitch, non-illuminated Keyswitch, fully illuminated Keyswitch, spot-illuminated Force/Travel Diagram – Keyswitch RF 15 Circuit Diagram – Keyswitch RF 15 Dimensional Drawing RF 15 Hole Pattern RF 15 Hole Pattern – Front Panel Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 28 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Ag not illuminated transparent 3.14.100.006/0000 Au not illuminated transparent 3.14.100.001/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 26 Accessories: Keycap for RF 15, snap-on, for overall height 12.5 mm: 5.46.654.059/0227 For keycaps, refer to chapter accessories and system RK 90. If exchangeable legends are required, or if an overall height of 12.5 mm is required, a keycap can be mounted on the non-illuminated keys. The keycap legend is visible through a window in the overlay. You can change the legend by replacing the keycap. Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 29 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 short-travel keyswitch, fully illuminated with 2 LEDs Illuminated area 10.8 x 10.8 mm Housing Actuator Lens Pict.: red Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.200.021/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.200.022/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.023/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.024/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs blue blue 2 mm 3.14.200.025/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.200.012/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.013/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.014/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs blue blue 2 mm 3.14.200.015/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 26 For keycaps, refer to RK 90 system design. Technical data of LED see seperate page at the beginning of this chapter. Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 30 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 short-travel keyswitch, 1 LED spot-illumination Pict.: red Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Ag spot illumination 1 LED opaque white blue 3 mm 3.14.100.040/0000 Ag spot illumination 1 LED transparent red 3 mm 3.14.100.041/0000 Ag spot illumination 1 LED transparent green 3 mm 3.14.100.042/0000 Ag spot illumination 1 LED transparent yellow 3 mm 3.14.100.043/0000 Au spot illumination 1 LED opaque white blue 3 mm 3.14.100.030/0000 Au spot illumination 1 LED transparent red 3 mm 3.14.100.031/0000 Au spot illumination 1 LED transparent green 3 mm 3.14.100.032/0000 Au spot illumination 1 LED transparent yellow 3 mm 3.14.100.033/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 26 Double-spot LED illumination available on request Technical data of LED see seperate page at the beginning of this chapter. 4 - 32 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 N short-travel keyswitch General data The RF 15N keyswitch provides a minimum overall height of 6.2 mm. The overall height can be varied by extension plungers which are inserted into the cross-like notches on the actuator tops. LEDs can only be arranged separately next to the keyswitches up to an overall height of 10 mm (i.e. without plunger or with small plunger). Keyswitches with overall heights of 12 mm or more can be provided with a maximum of 2 LEDs which are inserted into the recesses of the keyswitch housing. LEDs of keyswitches with overall heights of 12.5 mm or more should be placed onto LED spacers in order to obtain satisfactory illumination. Technical data General information Colour of lens see order block Recommended key grid 19.05 mm Dimensions Length 15 mm Width 15 mm Overall height 6.2 mm Mechanical design Mounting soldering into PCB Terminals contacts tin-plated, fix contact Ag plated Contact system snap-action contact Contact arrangement 1 NO Contact materials Au/Ag Illumination external 3 mm LED possible if height ‹ 12 mm Mechanical characteristics Operating force max. 2 ... 3 N Operating travel 0.5 mm Switching travel 0.5 mm Robustness min. with through-plated PCB 100 N Electrical characteristics Rated voltage min. Au: 0.02 V, Ag: 3 V Rated voltage max. Au: 42 V, Ag: 50 V Rated current min. Au: 0,01 mA, Ag: 0,1 mA Rated current max. Au: 100 mA, Ag: 250 mA Rated power max. (ohmic load) Au: 2 W, Ag: 12.5 W Contact resistance when new max. 100 mΩ Contact resistance acc. to life max. 3 Ω Insulation resistance 109 Ω ESD strength (underneath overlay) 15 kV Bouncing time max. 5 ms Other specifications Ambient temp. operating min. -25 °C Ambient temp. operating max. +70 °C Storage temperature min. -40 °C Storage temperature max. (product) +80 °C Storage temperature max. (in tube) +50 °C Resistance to constant environment according to IEC 600 68-2-3 and 2-30 Resistance at variable environment according to IEC 600 68-2-14 and 2-33 Operating life min. 1,000,000 Soldering time max. 2,5 sec. Soldering temperature max. 250 °C Flammability of materials UL 94 HB PCB Keyswitches 4 - 33 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches F 1 = Max. operating force F 2 = Force at contact F 2 is max. 55% of F 1 Operation characteristic limits RF Keyswitch, non illuminated Keyswitch, spot-illuminated Force/Travel Diagram – Keyswitch RF 15 N Circuit Diagram – Keyswitch RF 15 N Dimensional Drawings RF 15 N 4 - 34 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 N without plunger RF 15 N with plunger ø 10 mm, non-illuminated RF 15 N with plunger ø 10 mm, illuminated RF 15 N with plunger ø 15 mm, illuminated View on component side All hole diameters 1,1 +/- 0,1 mm PCB layout Keyswitch 1/400” grid Hole Pattern RF 15 N Hole Patterns – Front Panel RF 15 N Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 35 4 RF Description Photo Order no. Page Accessories RF 15 N short-travel keyswitch LED yellow, 3mm 1.90.690.103/0000 5 - 20 LED spacer for RF 15 N, Ø 5 mm, spacing length 2.2 mm, light grey, for use with overall height of 12.5 mm 5.30.109.010/0756 Extension plunger for RF 15 N, Ø 10 mm, overall height 22.5 mm 5.46.011.028/0710 Extension plunger for RF 15 N, Ø 15 mm, overall height 22.5 mm 5.46.017.028/0710 RF 15 N short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated Contact materials Illumination Recommended key grid Overall height Order no. Au external 3 mm LED possible if height < 12 mm 19.05 mm 6.2 mm 3.14.100.601/0000 Ag external 3 mm LED possible if height < 12 mm 19.05 mm 6.2 mm 3.14.100.606/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 32 For keycaps, refer to RK 90 system design. Double-spot LED illumination available on request. 4 - 36 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 R short-travel keyswitch with 3 mm LED, green Pict.: with 2 mm LED, red General data The round actuator of the RF 15 R keyswitch requires round front panel cut-outs. These make it possible to use a narrow keyboard grid of only 15.24 mm with sufficiently large frame webs between the individual keys. We recommend area embossing over the actuators for the overlay. Technical data General information Recommended key grid 15.24 mm Dimensions Length 15 mm Width 15 mm Overall height 9,7/12,5 mm Mechanical design Mounting soldering into PCB Terminals contacts tin-plated, fix contact Ag plated Contact system snap-action contact Contact arrangement 1 NO Contact materials Au/Ag Illumination spot illumination LED colour see order block LED type see order block Mechanical characteristics Operating force max. 2 ... 3 N Operating travel 0.5 mm Switching travel 0.5 mm Robustness min. with through-plated PCB 100 N Electrical characteristics Rated voltage min. Au: 0.02 V, Ag: 3 V Rated voltage max. Au: 42 V, Ag: 50 V Rated current min. Au: 0,01 mA, Ag: 0,1 mA Rated current max. Au: 100 mA, Ag: 250 mA Rated power max. (ohmic load) Au: 2 W, Ag: 12.5 W Contact resistance when new max. 100 mΩ Contact resistance acc. to life max. 3 Ω Insulation resistance 109 Ω ESD strength (underneath overlay) 15 kV Bouncing time max. 5 ms Other specifications Ambient temp. operating min. -25 °C Ambient temp. operating max. +70 °C Storage temperature min. -40 °C Storage temperature max. (product) +80 °C Storage temperature max. (in tube) +50 °C Resistance to constant environment according to IEC 600 68-2-3 and 2-30 Resistance at variable environment according to IEC 600 68-2-14 and 2-33 Operating life min. 1,000,000 Soldering time max. 2,5 sec. Soldering temperature max. 250 °C Flammability of materials UL 94 HB PCB Keyswitches 4 - 37 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches F 1 = Max. operating force F 2 = Force at contact F 2 is max. 55% of F 1 View on component side All hole diameters 1,1 +/- 0,1 mm PCB layout Keyswitch 1/400” grid Operation characteristic limits RF Keyswitch, non-illuminated Keyswitch, spot-illuminated Force/Travel Diagram – Keyswitch RF 15 R Circuit Diagram – Keyswitch RF 15 R Dimensional Drawing RF 15 R Hole Pattern RF 15 R 4 - 38 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 R, non-illuminated RF 15 R, illuminated Hole Pattern – Front Panel RF 15 R Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 39 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 R low short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated Contact materials Overall height Illumination LED type LED colour Order no. Au 9.7 mm not illuminated 3.14.100.501/0000 Ag 9.7 mm not illuminated 3.14.100.506/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 36 RF 15 R high short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated Contact materials Overall height Illumination LED type LED colour Order no. Au 12.5 mm not illuminated 3.14.100.801/0000 Ag 12.5 mm not illuminated 3.14.100.806/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 36 Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 40 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 R low short-travel keyswitch, 1 LED spot-illumination Pict.: with 2 mm LED, red Contact materials Overall height Illumination LED type LED colour Order no. Au 9.7 mm spot illumination 1 LED 2 mm red 3.14.100.531/0000 Au 9.7 mm spot illumination 1 LED 2 mm green 3.14.100.532/0000 Au 9.7 mm spot illumination 1 LED 2 mm yellow 3.14.100.533/0000 Ag 9.7 mm spot illumination 1 LED 2 mm red 3.14.100.541/0000 Ag 9.7 mm spot illumination 1 LED 2 mm green 3.14.100.542/0000 Ag 9.7 mm spot illumination 1 LED 2 mm yellow 3.14.100.543/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 36 Versions with 2 LEDs available on request. Technical data of LED see seperate page at the beginning of this chapter. Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 41 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 R high short-travel keyswitch, 1 LED spot-illumination Pict.: with 3 mm LED, green Contact materials Overall height Illumination LED type LED colour Order no. Au 12.5 mm spot illumination 1 LED 3 mm blue 3.14.100.830/0000 Au 12.5 mm spot illumination 1 LED 3 mm red 3.14.100.831/0000 Au 12.5 mm spot illumination 1 LED 3 mm green 3.14.100.832/0000 Au 12.5 mm spot illumination 1 LED 3 mm yellow 3.14.100.833/0000 Ag 12.5 mm spot illumination 1 LED 3 mm blue 3.14.100.840/0000 Ag 12.5 mm spot illumination 1 LED 3 mm red 3.14.100.841/0000 Ag 12.5 mm spot illumination 1 LED 3 mm green 3.14.100.842/0000 Ag 12.5 mm spot illumination 1 LED 3 mm yellow 3.14.100.843/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 36 Versions with 2 LEDs available on request. Technical data of LED see seperate page at the beginning of the chapter. 4 - 42 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 H short-travel keyswitch yellow General data Application notes: The RF 15 H key has an overall height of 12.5 mm and can be fully illuminated. When designing membrane keyboards, we recommend using a key grid of at least 19.05 mm and a 0.13 mm overlay with area embossing over the keys. You can use the O-ring (accessory) to block the key and use it as an indicator field or blank spaceholder. Technical data General information Colour of lens see order block Recommended key grid 20 mm Dimensions Length 15 mm Width 15 mm Overall height 12.5 mm Mechanical design Mounting soldering into PCB Terminals see order block Contact system snap-action contact Contact arrangement 1 NO Contact materials Au/Ag Illumination not illuminated / fully illuminated LED colour see order block LED type see order block Mechanical characteristics Operating force max. 2 ... 3 N Operating travel 0.5 mm Switching travel 0.5 mm Robustness min. with through-plated PCB 100 N Electrical characteristics Rated voltage min. Au: 0.02 V, Ag: 3 V Rated voltage max. Au: 42 V, Ag: 50 V Rated current min. Au: 0,01 mA, Ag: 0,1 mA Rated current max. Au: 100 mA, Ag: 250 mA Rated power max. (ohmic load) Au: 2 W, Ag: 12.5 W Contact resistance when new max. 100 mΩ Contact resistance acc. to life max. 3 Ω Insulation resistance 109 Ω ESD strength (underneath overlay) 15 kV Bouncing time max. 5 ms Other specifications Ambient temp. operating min. -25 °C Ambient temp. operating max. +70 °C Storage temperature min. -40 °C Storage temperature max. (product) +80 °C Storage temperature max. (in tube) +50 °C Resistance to constant environment according to IEC 600 68-2-3 and 2-30 Resistance at variable environment according to IEC 600 68-2-14 and 2-33 Operating life min. 1,000,000 Soldering time max. 2,5 sec. Soldering temperature max. 250 °C Flammability of materials UL 94 HB PCB Keyswitches 4 - 43 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches F 1 = Max. operating force F 2 = Force at contact F 2 is max. 55% of F 1 No metal webs with 15.24 mm. View on component side. All hole diameters 1,1 +/- 0,1 mm. PCB layout Keyswitch 1/400” grid. Operation characteristic limits RF Keyswitch, non-illuminated Keyswitch, fully illuminated Force/Travel Diagram – Keyswitch RF 15 H Circuit Diagram – Keyswitch RF 15 H Dimensional Drawing Hole Pattern Hole Pattern – Front Panel Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 44 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches Description Photo Order no. Page Accessories RF 15 H short-travel keyswitch O-ring, black, for blocking the operating stroke 5.30.120.009/0100 5 - 27 RF 15 H short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated overall height housing actuator lens illuminated area Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Au not illuminated white 3.14.100.702/0000 Ag not illuminated white 3.14.100.707/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 42 Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 45 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 H short-travel keyswitch, fully illuminated overall height housing actuator lens illuminated area Pict.: yellow Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.200.731/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.200.732/0000 Au fully illuminated 1 LED green green super bright 3 mm 3.14.200.736/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.733/0000 Au fully illuminated 1 LED white white 3 mm 3.14.200.735/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.738/0000 Au fully illuminated 1 LED blue blue 3 mm 3.14.200.739/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs white multi colour 3 mm 3.14.100.734/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.200.741/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.200.742/0000 Ag fully illuminated 1 LED green green super bright 3 mm 3.14.200.746/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.743/0000 Ag fully illuminated 1 LED white white 3 mm 3.14.200.745/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.748/0000 Ag fully illuminated 1 LED blue blue 3 mm 3.14.200.749/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs white multi colour 3 mm 3.14.100.744/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 42 When using the keyswitches with multicolour LEDs the illumination colour can be varied from red to green by change of polarity. Due to the frequency of the polarity-changes the colours red, green, yellow as well as all secondary colours from these are possible. Technical data of LED see seperate page of the beginning of this chapter. 4 - 46 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 signal indicator Pict.: green Technical data General information Colour of lens see order block Recommended key grid 19.05 mm Dimensions Length 15 mm Width 15 mm Overall height 9.7 mm Mechanical design Mounting soldering into PCB Illumination fully illuminated 1 LED LED colour see order block LED type 2 mm Other specifications Ambient temp. operating min. -25 °C Ambient temp. operating max. +70 °C Storage temperature min. -40 °C Storage temperature max. (product) +80 °C Storage temperature max. (in tube) +50 °C Resistance to constant environment according to IEC 600 68-2-3 and 2-30 Resistance at variable environment according to IEC 600 68-2-14 and 2-33 Soldering time max. 2,5 sec. Soldering temperature max. 250 °C Flammability of materials UL 94 HB PCB Keyswitches 4 - 47 4 RF Dimensional Drawing Signal Indicator RF 15 Hole Pattern Hole Pattern – Front Panel No metal webs with 15.24 mm. View on component side. All hole diameters 1,1 +/- 0,1 mm. RF short-travel keyswitches Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 48 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 15 signal indicator, fully illuminated, 1 LED Pict.: green Overall height Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. 9.7 mm fully illuminated 1 LED red red 2 mm 3.14.200.051/0000 9.7 mm fully illuminated 1 LED green green 2 mm 3.14.200.052/0000 9.7 mm fully illuminated 1 LED yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.053/0000 9.7 mm fully illuminated 1 LED orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.200.054/0000 9.7 mm fully illuminated 1 LED blue blue 2 mm 3.14.200.055/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 46 For more information, see LEDs. Technical data of LED see seperate page of the beginning of this chapter. 4 - 50 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 short-travel keyswitch General data Application notes: RF 19 keys offer a large actuation area. When designing low-profile keyboards with a grid of >= 23 mm, frame webs remain free between the individual keys. The overlay can be glued onto these frame webs; we recommend area embossing over the keys for the overlay. Technical data General information Colour of lens see order block Recommended key grid 23 mm Dimensions Length 19.05 mm Width 19.05 mm Overall height 9.7 mm Mechanical design Mounting soldering into PCB Terminals contacts tin-plated, fix contact Ag plated Contact system snap-action contact Contact arrangement 1 NO Contact materials Au/Ag Illumination spot-/fully illuminated LED colour see order block LED type see order block Mechanical characteristics Operating force max. 2 ... 3 N Operating travel 0.5 mm Switching travel 0.5 mm Robustness min. with through-plated PCB 100 N Electrical characteristics Rated voltage min. Au: 0.02 V, Ag: 3 V Rated voltage max. Au: 42 V, Ag: 50 V Rated current min. Au: 0,01 mA, Ag: 0,1 mA Rated current max. Au: 100 mA, Ag: 250 mA Rated power max. (ohmic load) Au: 2 W, Ag: 12.5 W Contact resistance when new max. 100 mΩ Contact resistance acc. to life max. 3 Ω Insulation resistance 109 Ω ESD strength (underneath overlay) 15 kV Bouncing time max. 5 ms Other specifications Ambient temp. operating min. -25 °C Ambient temp. operating max. +70 °C Storage temperature min. -40 °C Storage temperature max. (product) +80 °C Storage temperature max. (in tube) +50 °C Resistance to constant environment according to IEC 600 68-2-3 and 2-30 Resistance at variable environment according to IEC 600 68-2-14 and 2-33 Operating life min. 1,000,000 Soldering time max. 2,5 sec. Soldering temperature max. 250 °C Flammability of materials UL 94 HB PCB Keyswitches 4 - 51 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches F 1 = Max. operating force F 2 = Force at contact F 2 is max. 55% of F 1 Operation characteristic limits RF Keyswitch, non-illuminated Keyswitch, fully illuminated Keyswitch, spot-illuminated Force/Travel Diagram – Keyswitch RF 19 Circuit Diagram – Keyswitch RF 19 Dimensional Drawing 4 - 52 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches * The LED may be positioned either on the left-hand or right-hand side. Standard version: LED on left-hand side View on component side, all hole diameters 1,1 +/- 0,1 mm Hole Patterns RF 19 Hole Patterns – Front Panel RF 19 Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 53 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Au not illuminated transparent 3.14.001.001/0000 Ag not illuminated transparent 3.14.001.006/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 50 Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 54 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, fully illuminated with 2 LEDs Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.002.011/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.002.012/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.013/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.014/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs blue blue 2 mm 3.14.002.015/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.002.021/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.002.022/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.023/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.024/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs blue blue 2 mm 3.14.002.025/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 50 Technical data of LED see seperate page of the beginning of this chapter. Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 55 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, 1 LED spot-illumination Pict.: red Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Au spot illumination 1 LED opaque white blue 3 mm 3.14.001.030/0000 Au spot illumination 1 LED transparent red 3 mm 3.14.001.031/0000 Au spot illumination 1 LED transparent green 3 mm 3.14.001.032/0000 Au spot illumination 1 LED transparent yellow 3 mm 3.14.001.033/0000 Ag spot illumination 1 LED opaque white blue 3 mm 3.14.001.040/0000 Ag spot illumination 1 LED transparent red 3 mm 3.14.001.041/0000 Ag spot illumination 1 LED transparent green 3 mm 3.14.001.042/0000 Ag spot illumination 1 LED transparent yellow 3 mm 3.14.001.043/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 50 Versions with 2 LEDs available on request. Technical data of LED see seperate page of the beginning of this chapter. 4 - 56 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, 1 NC + 1 NO Technical data General information Recommended key grid 23 mm Dimensions Length 19.05 mm Width 19.05 mm Overall height 9.7 mm Mechanical design Mounting soldering into PCB Terminals contacts tin-plated, fix contact Ag plated Contact system bridge contact Contact arrangement 1 NC + 1 NO Contact materials Au/Ag Illumination none Mechanical characteristics Operating force max. 2 ... 3 N Operating travel 0.5 mm Switching travel 0.5 mm Robustness min. with through-plated PCB 100 N Electrical characteristics Rated voltage min. Au: 0,02 V, Ag: 3 V V Rated voltage max. Au: 42 V, Ag: 50 V V Rated current min. Au: 0,01 mA, Ag: 0,1 mA mA Rated current max. Au: 100 mA, Ag: 250 mA mA Rated power max. (ohmic load) Au: 2 W, Ag: 12.5 W Contact resistance when new max. 100 mΩ Contact resistance acc. to life max. 3 Ω Insulation resistance 2 x 106 Ω ESD strength (underneath overlay) 15 kV Bouncing time max. 5 ms Other specifications Ambient temp. operating min. -25 °C Ambient temp. operating max. +70 °C Storage temperature min. -40 °C Storage temperature max. (product) +80 °C Storage temperature max. (in tube) +50 °C Resistance to constant environment according to IEC 600 68-2-3 and 2-30 Resistance at variable environment according to IEC 600 68-2-14 and 2-33 Operating life min. 100000 Soldering time max. 5 sec. Soldering temperature max. 265 °C Flammability of materials UL 94 HB For keycaps, refer to RK 90. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 57 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches Dimensional Drawing Hole Pattern Hole Pattern – Front Panel Circuit Diagram view on component side Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 58 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 short-travel keyswitch, non-illuminated Contact materials Contact arrangement Illumination Colour of lens Order no. Au 1 NC + 1 NO not illuminated opaque white 1.16.000.991/0000 Ag 1 NC + 1 NO not illuminated opaque white 1.16.000.990/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 56 4 - 60 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 H short-travel keyswitch General data Application notes: The RF 19H key has an overall height of 12.5 mm and can be fully illuminated. When designing membrane keyboards, we recommend using a key grid of at least 23 mm and a 0.13 mm overlay with area embossing over the keys. You can use the O-ring (accessory) to block the key and use it as an indicator field or blank spaceholder. Technical data General information Colour of lens see order block Recommended key grid 24 mm Dimensions Length 19.05 mm Width 19.05 mm Overall height 12.5 mm Mechanical design Mounting soldering into PCB Terminals contacts tin-plated, fix contact Ag plated Contact system snap-action contact Contact arrangement 1 NO Contact materials Au/Ag Illumination spot-/fully illuminated LED colour see order block LED type see order block Mechanical characteristics Operating force max. 2 ... 3 N Operating travel 0.5 mm Switching travel 0.5 mm Robustness min. with through-plated PCB 100 N Electrical characteristics Rated voltage min. Au: 0.02 V, Ag: 3 V Rated voltage max. Au: 42 V, Ag: 50 V Rated current min. Au: 0,01 mA, Ag: 0,1 mA Rated current max. Au: 100 mA, Ag: 250 mA Rated power max. (ohmic load) Au: 2 W, Ag: 12.5 W Contact resistance when new max. 100 mΩ Contact resistance acc. to life max. 3 Ω Insulation resistance 109 Ω ESD strength (underneath overlay) 15 kV Bouncing time max. 5 ms Other specifications Ambient temp. operating min. -25 °C Ambient temp. operating max. +70 °C Storage temperature min. -40 °C Storage temperature max. (product) +80 °C Storage temperature max. (in tube) +50 °C Resistance to constant environment according to IEC 600 68-2-3 and 2-30 Resistance at variable environment according to IEC 600 68-2-14 and 2-33 Operating life min. 1,000,000 Soldering time max. 2,5 sec. Soldering temperature max. 250 °C Flammability of materials UL 94 HB PCB Keyswitches 4 - 61 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches F 1 = Max. operating force F 2 = Force at contact F 2 is max. 55% of F 1 Operation characteristic limits RF Keyswitch, non illuminated Keyswitch, fully illuminated Force/Travel Diagram – Keyswitch RF 19 H Circuit Diagram – Keyswitch RF 19 H Dimensional Drawing 4 - 62 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. RF short-travel keyswitches Description Photo Order no. Page Accessories RF 19 H short-travel keyswitch O-ring, black, 17.0 x 1.5, for blocking RF 19H keys 5.30.125.003/0100 5 - 27 RF 19 H keyswitch, non-illuminated Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Au not illuminated white 3.14.001.501/0000 Ag not illuminated white 3.14.001.506/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 60 * The LED may be positioned either on the left-hand or right-hand side. Standard version: LED on left-hand side View on component side, all hole diameters 1,1 +/- 0,1 mm Hole Pattern RF 19 H Hole Pattern – Front Panel RF 19 H LED Keyswitch not illuminated Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 63 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 H short-travel keyswitch, fully illuminated Contact materials Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.002.613/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.002.632/0000 Au fully illuminated 1 LED green green super bright 3 mm 3.14.002.633/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.653/0000 Au fully illuminated 1 LED white white 3 mm 3.14.002.684/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.673/0000 Au fully illuminated 2 LEDs white multi colour 3 mm 3.14.001.672/0000 Au fully illuminated 1 LED blue blue 3 mm 3.14.002.683/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.002.623/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.002.642/0000 Ag fully illuminated 1 LED green green super bright 3 mm 3.14.002.643/0000 Ag fully illuminated 1 LED blue blue super bright 3 mm 3.14.002.688/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.663/0000 Ag fully illuminated 1 LED white white 3 mm 3.14.002.689/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.678/0000 Ag fully illuminated 2 LEDs white multi colour 3 mm 3.14.001.682/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 60 When using the keyswitches with multicolour LEDs the illumination colour can be varied from red to green by change of polarity. Due to the frequency of the polarity-changes the colours red, green, yellow as well as all secondary colours from these are possible. Technical data of LED see seperate page of the beginning of this chapter. 4 - 64 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 signal indicator 1 x 2-module 0.5 x 2-module 1 x 1-module Pict.: 0.5 x 1-module Technical data General information Colour of lens see order block Recommended key grid 23/x mm Dimensions Length see order block Width see order block Overall height 9.15 mm Mechanical design Mounting soldering into PCB Illumination see order block LED colour see order block LED type see order block Other specifications Ambient temp. operating min. -25 °C Ambient temp. operating max. +70 °C Storage temperature min. -40 °C Storage temperature max. (product) +80 °C Storage temperature max. (in tube) +50 °C Resistance to constant environment according to IEC 600 68-2-3 and 2-30 Resistance at variable environment according to IEC 600 68-2-14 and 2-33 Soldering time max. 2,5 sec. Soldering temperature max. 250 °C Flammability of materials UL 94 HB PCB Keyswitches 4 - 65 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches * The LED may be positioned either on the left-hand or right-hand side. Standard verstion: LED on left-hand side View on component side, all hole diameters 1,1 +/- 0,1 mm Front panel cut-out = outer keyswitch size + 1 mm Dimensional Drawing Signal Indicator RF 19 Hole Patterns RF 19 Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 66 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 signal indicator, 1/2 x 1-module Housing Lens Illuminated area 16.4 x 7.8 mm Pict.: 0,5 x 1-module, yellow Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. fully illuminated 1 LED red red 2 mm 3.14.002.061/0000 fully illuminated 1 LED green green 2 mm 3.14.002.062/0000 fully illuminated 1 LED yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.063/0000 fully illuminated 1 LED orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.064/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 64 For more information, see LEDs. RF 19 signal indicator, 1/2 x 2-module Pict.: 0,5 x 2-module, yellow Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. fully illuminated 3 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.002.908/0000 fully illuminated 3 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.002.909/0000 fully illuminated 3 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.910/0000 fully illuminated 3 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.911/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 64 For more information, see LEDs. Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 67 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF 19 signal indicator, 1 x 1-module Pict.: 1 x 1-module, green Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. fully illuminated 2 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.002.051/0000 fully illuminated 2 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.002.052/0000 fully illuminated 2 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.053/0000 fully illuminated 2 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.054/0000 fully illuminated 2 LEDs blue blue 2 mm 3.14.001.659/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 64 For more information, see LEDs. Suitable for RK 90 system design, illuminated for 2-module keycap. RF 19 signal indicator, 1 x 2-module Pict.: 1 x 2-module, red Illumination Colour of lens LED colour LED type Order no. fully illuminated 5 LEDs red red 2 mm 3.14.002.071/0000 fully illuminated 5 LEDs green green 2 mm 3.14.002.072/0000 fully illuminated 5 LEDs yellow yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.073/0000 fully illuminated 5 LEDs orange yellow 2 mm 3.14.002.074/0000 Technical data see page 4 - 64 For more information, see LEDs. Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 68 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches RF special accessories Pict.: light grey round and triangular versions Extension plunger for RF 15 N, round head Pict.: light grey Length Width Overall height Diameter Colour Order no. 9 mm 10 mm 5.46.011.036/0710 9.7 mm 10 mm 5.46.011.030/0710 12.5 mm 10 mm 5.46.011.037/0710 13 mm 10 mm 5.46.011.038/0710 22.5 mm 10 mm 5.46.011.028/0710 Length of plunger = Overall height - 4.25 mm. Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 69 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches Extension plunger for RF 15 N, round head, with recess for LED Length Width Overall height Diameter Colour Order no. 9 mm 15 mm 5.46.017.036/0710 9.7 mm 15 mm 5.46.017.030/0710 12.5 mm 15 mm 5.46.017.037/0710 13 mm 15 mm 5.46.017.038/0710 22.5 mm 15 mm 5.46.017.028/0710 Keycap for RF 15, snap-on, for overall height 12.5 mm Length Width Overall height Diameter Colour Order no. 14.2 mm 14.2 mm 12.5 mm beige 5.46.654.059/0227 Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 70 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches Spacers, round Overlay Front panel Spacer PCB Length Width Overall height Diameter Colour Order no. 6.2 mm blue 5.30.759.251/0000 9.00 mm green 5.30.759.046/0000 3.50 mm blue transparent 5.30.759.023/0000 4 mm green 5.30.759.025/0000 4.25 mm blue 5.30.759.026/0000 4.50 mm red 5.30.759.027/0000 4.75 mm blue transparent 5.30.759.028/0000 5 mm black 5.30.759.029/0000 5.25 mm yellow orange transparent 5.30.759.030/0000 5.50 mm yellow 5.30.759.031/0000 5.75 mm green 5.30.759.032/0000 6 mm blue 5.30.759.033/0000 6.25 mm red 5.30.759.034/0000 6.50 mm blue transparent 5.30.759.035/0000 6.75 mm black 5.30.759.036/0000 7 mm yellow orange transparent 5.30.759.037/0000 7.25 mm yellow 5.30.759.038/0000 7.50 mm green 5.30.759.039/0000 7.75 mm blue 5.30.759.040/0000 8 mm red 5.30.759.041/0000 8.25 mm blue transparent 5.30.759.042/0000 10.00 mm black 5.30.759.043/0104 Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. PCB Keyswitches 4 - 71 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches Spacers, triangular Countersink from height > 4 mm Overlay Front panel Spacer PCB Length Width Overall height Diameter Colour Order no. 6.2 mm blue 5.30.759.253/0000 2.50 mm blue 5.30.759.094/0000 2.75 mm red 5.30.759.095/0000 3 mm blue transparent 5.30.759.096/0000 3.25 mm black 5.30.759.097/0000 3.50 mm yellow orange transparent 5.30.759.098/0000 3.75 mm yellow 5.30.759.099/0000 4 mm green 5.30.759.100/0000 4.25 mm blue 5.30.759.101/0000 4.50 mm red 5.30.759.102/0000 4.75 mm blue transparent 5.30.759.103/0000 5 mm black 5.30.759.104/0000 5.25 mm yellow orange transparent 5.30.759.105/0000 5.50 mm yellow 5.30.759.106/0000 5.75 mm green 5.30.759.107/0000 6 mm blue 5.30.759.108/0000 6.25 mm red 5.30.759.109/0000 6.50 mm blue transparent 5.30.759.110/0000 6.75 mm black 5.30.759.111/0000 7 mm yellow orange transparent 5.30.759.112/0000 7.25 mm yellow 5.30.759.113/0000 7.50 mm green 5.30.759.114/0000 7.75 mm blue 5.30.759.115/0000 Stock items are marked by bold printed order numbers. 4 - 72 PCB Keyswitches 4 RF RF short-travel keyswitches Length Width Overall height Diameter Colour Order no. 8 mm red 5.30.759.116/0000 8.25 mm blue transparent 5.30.759.117/0000 10.00 mm black 5.30.759.124/0000 10.25 mm yellow orange transparent 5.30.759.125/0000 LED spacer for RF 15 N Pict.: light grey Length Characteristic 1 Width Overall height Order no. Characteristic 2 Diameter Colour 2.2 mm 12.5 mm 5 mm light grey 5.30.109.010/0756 12 mm 22.5 mm 5 mm black 5.30.109.019/0105 9 mm blue 5.30.759.254/0000 TL082 Wide Bandwidth Dual JFET Input Operational Amplifier General Description These devices are low cost, high speed, dual JFET input operational amplifiers with an internally trimmed input offset voltage (BI-FET II™ technology). They require low supply current yet maintain a large gain bandwidth product and fast slew rate. In addition, well matched high voltage JFET input devices provide very low input bias and offset currents. The TL082 is pin compatible with the standard LM1558 allowing designers to immediately upgrade the overall performance of existing LM1558 and most LM358 designs. These amplifiers may be used in applications such as high speed integrators, fast D/A converters, sample and hold circuits and many other circuits requiring low input offset voltage, low input bias current, high input impedance, high slew rate and wide bandwidth. The devices also exhibit low noise and offset voltage drift. Features n Internally trimmed offset voltage: 15 mV n Low input bias current: 50 pA n Low input noise voltage: 16nV/√Hz n Low input noise current: 0.01 pA/√Hz n Wide gain bandwidth: 4 MHz n High slew rate: 13 V/μs n Low supply current: 3.6 mA n High input impedance: 1012Ω n Low total harmonic distortion: ≤0.02% n Low 1/f noise corner: 50 Hz n Fast settling time to 0.01%: 2 μs Typical Connection 00835701 Connection Diagram DIP/SO Package (Top View) 00835703 Order Number TL082CM or TL082CP See NS Package Number M08A or N08E Simplified Schematic 00835702 BI-FET II™ is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp. August 2000 TL082 Wide Bandwidth Dual JFET Input Operational Amplifier © 2004 National Semiconductor Corporation DS008357 www.national.com Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Supply Voltage ±18V Power Dissipation (Note 2) Operating Temperature Range 0°C to +70°C Tj(MAX) 150°C Differential Input Voltage ±30V Input Voltage Range (Note 3) ±15V Output Short Circuit Duration Continuous Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10 seconds) 260°C ESD rating to be determined. Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. DC Electrical Characteristics (Note 5) Symbol Parameter Conditions TL082C Units Min Typ Max VOS Input Offset Voltage RS = 10 kΩ, TA = 25°C 5 15 mV Over Temperature 20 mV ΔVOS/ΔT Average TC of Input Offset RS = 10 kΩ 10 μV/°C Voltage IOS Input Offset Current Tj = 25°C, (Notes 5, 6) 25 200 pA Tj ≤ 70°C 4 nA IB Input Bias Current Tj = 25°C, (Notes 5, 6) 50 400 pA Tj ≤ 70°C 8 nA RIN Input Resistance Tj = 25°C 1012 Ω AVOL Large Signal Voltage Gain VS = ±15V, TA = 25°C 25 100 V/mV VO = ±10V, RL = 2 kΩ Over Temperature 15 V/mV VO Output Voltage Swing VS = ±15V, RL = 10 kΩ ±12 ±13.5 V VCM Input Common-Mode Voltage VS = ±15V ±11 +15 V Range −12 V CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ratio RS ≤ 10 kΩ 70 100 dB PSRR Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio (Note 7) 70 100 dB IS Supply Current 3.6 5.6 mA TL082 www.national.com 2 AC Electrical Characteristics (Note 5) Symbol Parameter Conditions TL082C Units Min Typ Max Amplifier to Amplifier Coupling TA = 25°C, f = 1Hz- −120 dB 20 kHz (Input Referred) SR Slew Rate VS = ±15V, TA = 25°C 8 13 V/μs GBW Gain Bandwidth Product VS = ±15V, TA = 25°C 4 MHz en Equivalent Input Noise Voltage TA = 25°C, RS = 100Ω, 25 nV/√Hz f = 1000 Hz in Equivalent Input Noise Current Tj = 25°C, f = 1000 Hz 0.01 pA/√Hz THD Total Harmonic Distortion AV = +10, RL = 10k, VO = 20 Vp − p, BW = 20 Hz−20 kHz <0.02 % Note 2: For operating at elevated temperature, the device must be derated based on a thermal resistance of 115°C/W junction to ambient for the N package. Note 3: Unless otherwise specified the absolute maximum negative input voltage is equal to the negative power supply voltage. Note 4: The power dissipation limit, however, cannot be exceeded. Note 5: These specifications apply for VS = ±15V and 0°C ≤TA ≤ +70°C. VOS, IB and IOS are measured at VCM = 0. Note 6: The input bias currents are junction leakage currents which approximately double for every 10°C increase in the junction temperature, Tj. Due to the limited production test time, the input bias currents measured are correlated to junction temperature. In normal operation the junction temperature rises above the ambient temperature as a result of internal power dissipation, PD. Tj = TA + θjA PD where θjA is the thermal resistance from junction to ambient. Use of a heat sink is recommended if input bias current is to be kept to a minimum. Note 7: Supply voltage rejection ratio is measured for both supply magnitudes increasing or decreasing simultaneously in accordance with common practice. VS = ±6V to ±15V. Typical Performance Characteristics Input Bias Current Input Bias Current 00835718 00835719 TL082 3 www.national.com Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Supply Current Positive Common-Mode Input Voltage Limit 00835720 00835721 Negative Common-Mode Input Voltage Limit Positive Current Limit 00835722 00835723 Negative Current Limit Voltage Swing 00835724 00835725 TL082 www.national.com 4 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Output Voltage Swing Gain Bandwidth 00835726 00835727 Bode Plot Slew Rate 00835728 00835729 Distortion vs Frequency Undistorted Output Voltage Swing 00835730 00835731 TL082 5 www.national.com Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Open Loop Frequency Response Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 00835732 00835733 Power Supply Rejection Ratio Equivalent Input Noise Voltage 00835734 00835735 Open Loop Voltage Gain (V/V) Output Impedance 00835736 00835737 TL082 www.national.com 6 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) Inverter Setting Time 00835738 Pulse Response Small Signal Inverting 00835706 Small Signal Non-Inverting 00835707 Large Signal Inverting 00835708 Large Signal Non-Inverting 00835709 TL082 7 www.national.com Pulse Response (Continued) Current Limit (RL = 100Ω) 00835710 Application Hints These devices are op amps with an internally trimmed input offset voltage and JFET input devices (BI-FET II). These JFETs have large reverse breakdown voltages from gate to source and drain eliminating the need for clamps across the inputs. Therefore, large differential input voltages can easily be accommodated without a large increase in input current. The maximum differential input voltage is independent of the supply voltages. However, neither of the input voltages should be allowed to exceed the negative supply as this will cause large currents to flow which can result in a destroyed unit. Exceeding the negative common-mode limit on either input will cause a reversal of the phase to the output and force the amplifier output to the corresponding high or low state. Exceeding the negative common-mode limit on both inputs will force the amplifier output to a high state. In neither case does a latch occur since raising the input back within the common-mode range again puts the input stage and thus the amplifier in a normal operating mode. Exceeding the positive common-mode limit on a single input will not change the phase of the output; however, if both inputs exceed the limit, the output of the amplifier will be forced to a high state. The amplifiers will operate with a common-mode input voltage equal to the positive supply; however, the gain bandwidth and slew rate may be decreased in this condition. When the negative common-mode voltage swings to within 3V of the negative supply, an increase in input offset voltage may occur. Each amplifier is individually biased by a zener reference which allows normal circuit operation on ±6V power supplies. Supply voltages less than these may result in lower gain bandwidth and slew rate. The amplifiers will drive a 2 kΩ load resistance to ±10V over the full temperature range of 0°C to +70°C. If the amplifier is forced to drive heavier load currents, however, an increase in input offset voltage may occur on the negative voltage swing and finally reach an active current limit on both positive and negative swings. Precautions should be taken to ensure that the power supply for the integrated circuit never becomes reversed in polarity or that the unit is not inadvertently installed backwards in a socket as an unlimited current surge through the resulting forward diode within the IC could cause fusing of the internal conductors and result in a destroyed unit. Because these amplifiers are JFET rather than MOSFET input op amps they do not require special handling. As with most amplifiers, care should be taken with lead dress, component placement and supply decoupling in order to ensure stability. For example, resistors from the output to an input should be placed with the body close to the input to minimize “pick-up” and maximize the frequency of the feedback pole by minimizing the capacitance from the input to ground. A feedback pole is created when the feedback around any amplifier is resistive. The parallel resistance and capacitance from the input of the device (usually the inverting input) to AC ground set the frequency of the pole. In many instances the frequency of this pole is much greater than the expected 3 dB frequency of the closed loop gain and consequently there is negligible effect on stability margin. However, if the feedback pole is less than approximately 6 times the expected 3 dB frequency a lead capacitor should be placed from the output to the input of the op amp. The value of the added capacitor should be such that the RC time constant of this capacitor and the resistance it parallels is greater than or equal to the original feedback pole time constant. TL082 www.national.com 8 Detailed Schematic 00835711 Typical Applications Three-Band Active Tone Control 00835712 TL082 9 www.national.com Typical Applications (Continued) 00835713 • All potentiometers are linear taper • Use the LF347 Quad for stereo applications Note 8: All controls flat. Note 9: Bass and treble boost, mid flat. Note 10: Bass and treble cut, mid flat. Note 11: Mid boost, bass and treble flat. Note 12: Mid cut, bass and treble flat. Improved CMRR Instrumentation Amplifier 00835714 C and are separate isolated grounds Matching of R2’s, R4’s and R5’s control CMRR With AVT = 1400, resistor matching = 0.01%: CMRR = 136 dB • Very high input impedance • Super high CMRR TL082 www.national.com 10 Typical Applications (Continued) Fourth Order Low Pass Butterworth Filter 00835715 Fourth Order High Pass Butterworth Filter 00835716 TL082 11 www.national.com Typical Applications (Continued) Ohms to Volts Converter 00835717 TL082 www.national.com 12 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number TL082CM NS Package M08A Order Number TL082CP NS Package N08E TL082 13 www.national.com Notes National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. For the most current product information visit us at www.national.com. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor certifies that the products and packing materials meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. National Semiconductor Americas Customer Support Center Email: new.feedback@nsc.com Tel: 1-800-272-9959 National Semiconductor Europe Customer Support Center Fax: +49 (0) 180-530 85 86 Email: europe.support@nsc.com Deutsch Tel: +49 (0) 69 9508 6208 English Tel: +44 (0) 870 24 0 2171 Français Tel: +33 (0) 1 41 91 8790 National Semiconductor Asia Pacific Customer Support Center Email: ap.support@nsc.com National Semiconductor Japan Customer Support Center Fax: 81-3-5639-7507 Email: jpn.feedback@nsc.com Tel: 81-3-5639-7560 www.national.com TL082 Wide Bandwidth Dual JFET Input Operational Amplifier UDG-02157 VIN VOUT 5 13 12 16 15 1 2 3 4 6 11 7 8 14 10 9 + - KFF RT BP5 SGND VIN BPN10 SW BP10 SYNC ILIM TPS40060PWP SS/SD VFB COMP HDRV LDRV PGND 8 TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 WIDE-INPUT SYNCHRONOUS BUCK CONTROLLER Check for Samples: TPS40060, TPS40061 1FEATURES APPLICATIONS 2• Operating Input Voltage 10 V to 55 V • Networking Equipment • Input Voltage Feed-Forward Compensation • Telecom Equipment • < 1% Internal 0.7-V Reference • Base Stations • Programmable Fixed-Frequency, Up to 1-MHz • Servers Voltage Mode Controller • Internal Gate Drive Outputs for High-Side P- DESCRIPTION Channel and Synchronous N-Channel The TPS40060 and TPS40061 are high-voltage, wide MOSFETs input (10 V to 55 V) synchronous, step-down • 16-Pin PowerPAD™ Package (θ converters. JC = 2°C/W) • Thermal Shutdown This family of devices offers design flexibility with a variety of user programmable functions, including; • Externally Synchronizable soft-start, UVLO, operating frequency, voltage feed- • Programmable High-Side Sense Short Circuit forward, high-side current limit, and loop Protection compensation. These devices are also • Programmable Closed-Loop Soft-Start synchronizable to an external supply. • TPS40060 Source Only/TPS40061 Source/Sink The TPS40060 and TPS40061 incorporate MOSFET gate drivers for external P-channel high-side and Nchannel synchronous rectifier (SR) MOSFETs. Gate drive logic incorporates anti-cross conduction circuitry to prevent simultaneous high-side and synchronous rectifier conduction. SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION DIAGRAM 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. 2PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. THERMAL PAD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 KFF RT BP5 SYNC SGND SS/SD VFB COMP ILIM VIN HDRV BPN10 SW BP10 LDRV PGND PWP PACKAGE (1)(2) (TOP VIEW) TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION TA LOAD CURRENT PACKAGE(1) PART NUMBER SOURCE(2) Plastic HTSSOP (PWP) TPS40060PWP –40°C to 85°C SOURCE/SIN(2) Plastic HTSSOP (PWP) TPS40061PWP (1) The PWP package is also available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to the device type (i.e., TPS40060PWPR). See the Application Information of the data sheet for PowerPAD drawing and layout information. (2) See Application Information section. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1) TPS40060 TPS40061 VIN 60 V VFB, SS/SD, SYNC –0.3 V to 6 V VIN Input voltage range SW –0.3 V to 60 V or VIN+5 V (whichever is less) SW. transient < 50 ns –2.5 V VOUT Output voltage range COMP, RT, KFF, SS –0.3 V to 6 V IIN Input current KFF 5 mA IOUT Output current RT 200 μA TJ Operating junction temperature range –40°C to 125°C Tstg Storage temperature –55°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX UNIT VIN Input voltage 10 55 V TA Operating free-air temperature –40 85 °C (1) For more information on the PWP package, refer to TI Technical Brief (SLMA002). (2) PowerPAD™ heat slug must be connected to SGND (Pin 5), or electrically isolated from all other pins. 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C, VIN = 24 Vdc, RT = 165 kΩ, IKFF = 113 μA, fSW = 300 kHz, all parameters at zero power dissipation (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT INPUT SUPPLY VIN Input voltage range, VIN 10 55 V OPERATING CURRENT IDD Quiescent current Output drivers not switching 1.5 2.5 mA 5-V REFERENCE VBP5 Input voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V OSCILLATOR/RAMP GENERATOR(1) fOSC Frequency 270 300 330 kHz VRAMP PWM ramp voltage(2) 2 VIH High-level input voltage, SYNC 2 V VIL Low-level input voltage, SYNC 0.8 ISYNC Input current, SYNC 5 10 μA Pulse width, SYNC Pulse amplitude = 5 V 50 ns VRT RT voltage 2.32 2.50 2.68 V Maximum duty cycle VFB = 0 V, 100 kHz ≤ fSW≤ 1 MHz 85% 98% Minimum duty cycle VFB ≥ 0.75 V 0% VKFF Feed-forward voltage 3.35 3.50 3.65 V IKFF Feed-forward current operating range(2) 20 1100 μA SS/SD (SOFT START) ISS Soft-start source current 1.5 2.3 2.9 μA VSS Soft-start clamp voltage 3.1 3.7 4.0 V tDSCH Discharge time CSS = 220 pF 1.6 2.2 2.9 μs tSS Soft-start time CSS = 220 pF, 0 V ≤ VSS ≤ 1.6 V 120 155 235 SS/SD (SHUTDOWN) VSD Shutdown threshold voltage 90 130 160 VEN Device action threshold voltage 170 210 260 mV Hysteresis 80 10-V REFERENCE VBP10 Input voltage 9.0 9.7 10.7 V ERROR AMPLIFIER TA = 25°C 0.698 0.700 0.704 VFB Feedback regulation voltage 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C 0.690 0.700 0.707 V 0.690 0.700 0.715 GBW Gain bandwidth 3 5 MHz AVOL Open loop gain 60 80 dB IOH High-level output source current VCOMP = 2.0 V, VFB = 0 V 1.5 4.0 mA IOL Low-level output sink current VCOMP = 2.0 V, VFB = 1 V 2.5 4.0 IBIAS Input bias current VFB = 0.7 V 100 300 nA VOH High-level output voltage IOH = 0.5 mA, VFB = 0 V 3.25 3.45 3.60 V VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 0.5 mA, VFB = 1 V 0.050 0.215 0.350 (1) KFF current (IKFF) increases with SYNC frequency (fSYNC) and decreases with maximum duty cycle (DMAX). (2) Ensured by design. Not production tested. Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 3 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TA = –40°C to 85°C, VIN = 24 Vdc, RT = 165 kΩ, IKFF = 113 μA, fSW = 300 kHz, all parameters at zero power dissipation (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT CURRENT LIMIT TA = 25°C 8.8 10.0 11.4 ISINK Current limit sink current 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C 8.3 11.9 μA -40°C ≤ TA ≤ 0°C 7.5 11.5 VILIM = 23.7 V, VSW = (VILIM – 0.5 V) 330 500 tDELAY Propagation delay to output VILIM = 23.7 V, VSW = (VILIM – 2 V) 275 375 ns tON Switch leading-edge blanking pulse time(3) 100 tOFF Off time during a fault 7 cycles VOS Overcurrent comparator offset voltage -200 -60 50 mV OUTPUT DRIVER tHFALL High-side driver fall time(3) CHDRV = 2200 pF, (VIN – VBPN10) 48 96 tHRISE High-side driver rise time(3) CHDRV = 2200 pF, (VIN – VBPN10) 36 72 ns tLFALL Low-side driver fall time(3) CLDRV = 2200 pF, BP10 24 48 tLRISE Low-side driver rise time(3) CLDRV = 2200 pF, BP10 48 96 VOH High-level ouput voltage, HDRV IHDRV = 0.1 A , (VIN – VHDRV) 1.0 1.4 VOL Low-level ouput voltage, HDRV IHDRV = 0.1 A , (VHDRV – VBPN10) 0.75 V VOH High-level ouput voltage, LDRV ILDRV = 0.1 A, (VBP10 – VLDRV) 1.0 1.5 VOL Low-level ouput voltage, LDRV ILDRV = 0.1 A 0.5 Minimum controllable pulse width 100 150 ns BPN10 REGULATOR VBPN1 Output voltage Outputs off –7.5 –8.5 –9.5 V 0 RECTIFIER ZERO CURRENT COMPARATOR (TPS40060 ONLY) VSW Switch voltage LDRV output OFF –6 0 6 mV SW NODE ILEAK Leakage current(3) 1 μA THERMAL SHUTDOWN Shutdown temperature(3) 165 TSD °C Hysteresis(3) 25 UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT VUVLO Undervoltage lockout threshold voltage, BP10 RKFF = 10 kΩ 6.25 6.5 7.5 Undervoltage lockout hysteresis 0.4 V VKFF KFF programmable threshold voltage RKFF = 82.5 kΩ 9 10 11 (3) Ensured by design. Not production tested. 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 Terminal Functions TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION NAME NO. 5-V reference. BP5 3 O This pin should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1-μF ceramic capacitor. This pin may be used with an external DC load of 1 mA or less. BP10 11 O 10-V reference used for gate drive of the N-channel synchronous rectifier. This pin should be bypassed by a 1-μF ceramic capacitor. This pin may be used with an external DC load of 1 mA or less. BPN10 13 O Negative 8-V reference with respect to VIN. This voltage is used to provide gate drive for the high side P-channel MOSFET. This pin should be bypassed to VIN with a 0.1-μF capacitor Output of the error amplifier, input to the PWM comparator. A feedback network is connected from this pin to the COMP 8 I VFB pin to compensate the overall loop. The comp pin is internally clamped above the peak of the ramp to improve large signal transient response. HDRV 14 O Floating gate drive for the high-side P-channel MOSFET. This pin switches from VIN (MOSFET off) to BPN10 (MOSFET on). Current limit pin, used to set the overcurrent threshold. An internal current sink from this pin to ground sets a ILIM 16 I voltage drop across an external resistor connected from this pin to VIN. The voltage on this pin is compared to the voltage drop (VIN -SW) across the high side MOSFET during conduction. KFF 1 I A resistor is connected from this pin to VIN to program the amount of voltage feed-forward. The current fed into this pin is internally divided and used to control the slope of the PWM ramp. LDRV 10 I Gate drive for the N-channel synchronous rectifier. This pin switches from BP10 (MOSFET on) to ground (MOSFET off). PGND 9 Power ground reference for the device. There should be a low-impedance connection from this point to the source of the power MOSFET. RT 2 I A resistor is connected from this pin to ground to set the internal oscillator ramp charging current and switching frequency. SGND 5 Signal ground reference for the device. Soft-start programming pin. A capacitor connected from this pin to ground programs the soft-start time. The capacitor is charged with an internal current source of 2.3 μA. The resulting voltage ramp on the SS pin is used as a second non-inverting input to the error amplifier. The output voltage begins to rise when VSS/SD is approximately SS/SD 6 I 0.85 V. The output continues to rise and reaches regulation when VSS/SD is approximately 1.55 V. The controller is considered shut down when VSS/SD is 125 mV or less. All internal circuitry is inactive. The internal circuitry is enabled when VSS/SD is 210 mV or greater. When VSS/SD is less than approximately 0.85 V, the outputs cease switching and the output voltage (VOUT) decays while the internal circuitry remains active. SW 12 I This pin is connected to the switched node of the converter and used for overcurrent sensing. This pin is used for zero current sensing in the TPS40060. SYNC 4 I Synchronization input for the device. This pin can be used to synchronize the oscillator to an external master frequency. VFB 7 I Inverting input to the error amplifier. In normal operation the voltage on this pin is equal to the internal reference voltage, 0.7 V. VIN 15 I Supply voltage for the device. Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 5 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 1 2 7 + + 6 Ramp Generator Clock Oscillator 14 10 13 12 9 15 11 8 4 5 BP10 BP10 07VREF 7 7 16 3−bit up/down Fault Counter 7 7 7 07VREF 1V5REF 3V5REF Reference Voltages 7 Fault 7 Restart CLK 7 CLK BP5 7 3 BP5 7 7 Restart + 7 07VREF 7 7 Fault CL S Q R Q 7 CLK CL SW 7 SW S Q R Q 7 HDRV LDRV PGND BPN10 VIN BP10 SYNC RT KFF BP5 VFB SS/SD COMP ILIM SGND Zero Current Detector (TPS40060 Only) 10−V Regulator 7 1V5REF VIN 7 7 HDRV 7 HDRV 7 BPN10 7 + 0.85 V + N-Channel Driver P-Channel Driver UDG−02160 TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 UDG-02131 RAMP COMP SW VIN VIN SW COMP RAMP VPEAK VVALLEY T2 tON1 > tON2 and d1 > d2 t tON2 ON1 d  tON T T1 RT   1 fSW17.8210623 k TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 APPLICATION INFORMATION The TPS40060/61 family of parts allows the user to optimize the PWM controller to the specific application. The TPS40061 is the controller of choice for synchronous buck designs which will include most applications. It has two quadrant operation and will source or sink output current. This provides the best transient response. The TPS40060 operates in one quadrant and sources output current only, allowing for paralleling of converters and ensures that one converter does not sink current from another converter. This controller also emulates a standard buck converter at light loads where the inductor current goes discontinuous. At continuous output inductor currents the controller operates as a synchronous buck converter to optimize efficiency. SW NODE RESISTOR The SW node of the converter will be negative during the dead time when both the upper and lower MOSFETs are off. The magnitude of this negative voltage is dependent on the lower MOSFET body diode and the output current which flows during this dead time. This negative voltage could affect the operation of the controller, especially at low input voltages. Therefore, a 10-Ω resistor must be placed between the lower MOSFET drain and pin 12 (SW) of the controller as shown in Figure 14 as RSW. SETTING THE SWITCHING FREQUENCY (PROGRAMMING THE CLOCK OSCILLATOR) The TPS40060 and TPS40061 have independent clock oscillator and ramp generator circuits. The clock oscillator serves as the master clock to the ramp generator circuit. The switching frequency, fSW in kHz, of the clock oscillator is set by a single resistor (RT) to ground. The clock frequency is related to RT, in kΩ by Equation 1 and the relationship is charted in Figure 2. (1) PROGRAMMING THE RAMP GENERATOR CIRCUIT The ramp generator circuit provides the actual ramp used by the PWM comparator. The ramp generator provides voltage feed-forward control by varying the PWM ramp slope with line voltage, while maintaining a constant ramp magnitude. Varying the PWM ramp directly with line voltage provides excellent response to line variations since the PWM does not have to wait for loop delays before changing the duty cycle. (See Figure 1). Figure 1. Voltage Feed-Forward Effect on PWM Duty Cycle Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 7 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 RKFF  VIN (min)3.565.27RT1502 () 100 0 200 300 400 500 600 400 600 800 1000 700 200 800 FEED-FORWARD IMPEDANCE vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY RKFF - Feed-Forward Impedance - kW fSW - Switching Frequency - kHz VIN = 25 V VIN = 15 V VIN = 9 V RT - Timing Resistance - kW fSW - Switching Frequency - kHz TIMING RESISTANCE vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY 0 100 0 200 400 600 800 1000 200 300 400 500 600 RKFF  VIN (min)3.565.27RT1502 () TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com The PWM ramp must be faster than the master clock frequency or the PWM is prevented from starting. The PWM ramp time is programmed via a single resistor (RKFF) pulled up to VIN. RKFF is related to RT, and the minimum input voltage, VIN(min) through the following: where: • VIN is the desired start-up (UVLO) input voltage • RT is the timing resistor in kΩ (2) See the section on UVLO operation for further description. The curve showing the feedforward impedance required for a given switching frequency, fSW, at various input voltages is shown in Figure 3. For low input voltage and high duty cycle applications, the voltage feed-forward may limit the duty cycle prematurely. This does not occur for most applications. The voltage control loop controls the duty cycle and regulates the output voltages. For more information on large duty cycle operation, refer to Application Note (SLUA310). Figure 2. Figure 3. UVLO OPERATION The TPS40060 and TPS40061 use both fixed and variable (user programmable) UVLO protection. The fixed UVLO monitors the BP10 and BP5 bypass voltages. The UVLO circuit holds the soft-start low until the BP5 and BP10 voltage rails have exceeded their thresholds and the input voltage has exceed the user programmable undervoltage threshold. The TPS40060 and TPS40061 use the feed-forward pin, KFF, as a user programmable low-line UVLO detection. This variable low-line UVLO threshold compares the PWM ramp duration to the oscillator clock period. An undervoltage condition exists if the device receives a clock pulse before the ramp has reached 90% of its full amplitude. The ramp duration is a function of the ramp slope, which is directly related to the current into the KFF pin. The KFF current is a function of the input voltage and the resistance from KFF to the input voltage. The KFF resistor can be referenced to the oscillator frequency as described in Equation 3: 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 10 15 0.5 0 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 45 VUVLO - Output Voltage - V VUVLO - Undervoltage Lockout Threshold - V UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT vs HYSTERESIS UDG-02132 Clock PWM RAMP PowerGood VIN UVLO Threshold 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 where: • VIN is the desired start-up (UVLO) input voltage • RT is the timing resistor in kΩ (3) The variable UVLO function utilizes a 3-bit full adder to prevent spurious shut-downs or turn-ons due to spikes or fast line transients. When the adder reaches a total of seven counts in which the ramp duration is shorter the clock cycle a powergood signal is asserted, a soft-start initiated, and the upper and lower MOSFETs are turned off. Once the soft-start is initiated, the UVLO circuit must see a total count of seven cycles in which the ramp duration is longer than the clock cycle before an undervoltage condition is declared (See Figure 4). Figure 4. Undervoltage Lockout Operation Figure 5. Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 9 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 CSS  2.3 A 0.7 V tSTART (Farads) tSTART  2LCO (seconds) TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com The impedance of the input voltage can cause the input voltage, at the TPS4006x, to sag when the converter starts to operate and draw current from the input source. Therefore, there is voltage hysteresis that prevents nuisance shutdowns at the UVLO point. With RT chosen to select the operating frequency and RKFF chosen to select the start-up voltage, the amount of hysteresis voltage is shown in Figure 5. PROGRAMMING SOFT START TPS4006x uses a closed-loop approach to ensure a controlled ramp on the output during start-up. Soft-start is programmed by charging an external capacitor (CSS) via an internally generated current source. The voltage on CSS minus 0.85 V, is fed into a separate non-inverting input to the error amplifier (in addition to FB and 0.7-V VREF). The loop is closed on the lower of the (VCSS – 0.85 V) voltage or the internal reference voltage (0.7-V VREF). Once the (VCSS – 0.85 V) voltage rises above the internal reference voltage, regulation is based on the internal reference. To ensure a controlled ramp-up of the output voltage the soft-start time should be greater than the L-CO time constant as described in Equation 4. (4) There is a direct correlation between tSTART and the input current required during start-up. The faster tSTART, the higher the input current required during start-up. This relationship is describe in more detail in the section titled, Programming the Current Limit, which follows. The soft-start capacitance, CSS, is described in Equation 5. For applications in which the VIN supply ramps up slowly, (typically between 50 ms and 100 ms) it may be necessary to increase the soft-start time to between approximately 2 ms and 5 ms to prevent nuisance UVLO tripping. The soft-start time should be longer than the time that the VINsupply transitions between 6 V and 7 V. (5) 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 RILIM IOCRDS(on)[max] ISINK  VOS ISINK () ( ) ( ) O O LIM LOAD START C V I I A t é ´ ù = ê ú + ë û TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 PROGRAMMING CURRENT LIMIT This device uses a two-tier approach for overcurrent protection. The first tier is a pulse-by-pulse protection scheme. Current limit is implemented on the high-side MOSFET by sensing the voltage drop across the MOSFET when the gate is driven low. The MOSFET voltage is compared to the voltage dropped across a resistor connected from VIN pin to the ILIM pin when driven by a constant current sink. If the voltage drop across the MOSFET exceeds the voltage drop across the ILIM resistor, the switching pulse is immediately terminated. The MOSFET remains off until the next switching cycle is initiated. The second tier consists of a fault counter. The fault counter is incremented on an overcurrent pulse and decremented on a clock cycle without an overcurrent pulse. When the counter reaches seven (7) a restart is issued and seven soft-start cycles are initiated. Both the upper and lower MOSFETs are turned off during this period. The counter is decremented on each soft-start cycle. When the counter is decremented to zero, the PWM is re-enabled. If the fault has been removed the output starts up normally. If the output is still present the counter counts seven overcurrent pulses and re-enters the second-tier fault mode. See Figure 7 for typical overcurrent protection waveforms. The minimum current limit setpoint (ILIM) depends on tSTART, CO, VO, and the load current at start-up (ILOAD). (6) The current limit programming resistor (RILIM) is calculated using Equation 7. Care must be taken in choosing the values used for VOS and ISINK in the equation. In order to ensure the output current at the overcurrent level, the minimum value of ISINK and the maximum value of VOS must be used. where: • ISINK is the current into the ILIM pin and is nominally 8.3 μA, minimum • IOC is the overcurrent setpoint which is the DC output current plus one-half of the peak inductor current • VOS is the overcurrent comparator offset and is 50 mV maximum (7) BP5, BP10 AND BPN10 INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR Start-up characteristics of the BP5, BP10 and BPN10 regulators are shown in Figure 7. Slight variations in the BP5 occurs dependent upon the switching frequency. Variation in the BPN10 and BP10 regulation characteristics is also based on the load presented by switching the external MOSFETs. Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 11 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 VBPx - Output Voltage - V VIN - Input Voltage - V INTERNAL REGULATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE 2 4 6 8 10 12 6 8 10 12 2 4 0 BP10 BP5 BPN10 UDG-02136 HDRV CLOCK VVIN-VSW SS 7 CURRENT LIMIT TRIPS (HDRV CYCLE TERMINATED BY CURRENT LIMIT TRIP) 7 SOFT-START CYCLES VILIM tBLANKING TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Figure 6. Typical Current Limit Protection Waveforms Figure 7. CALCULATING THE BPN10 AND BP10V BYPASS CAPACITOR The BPN10 capacitance provides energy for the high-side driver. The BPN10 capacitor should be a good quality, high-frequency capacitor. The size of the bypass capacitor depends on the total gate charge of the high-side MOSFET and the amount of droop allowed on the bypass capacitor. The BPN10 capacitance is described in Equation 8. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 L  VINVOVO VINIfSW (H) KFF ( IN(min) ) ( T(dummy) ) R = V - 3.5V ´ 65.27 ´R +1502 W RT(dummy)   1 fSYNC17.8210623 k CBP10V  QgSR V (F) CBPN10  Qg V (F) TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 (8) The 10-V reference pin, BP10V needs to provide energy for the synchronous MOSFET gate drive via the BP10V capacitor. Neglecting any efficiency penalty, the BP10V capacitance is described in Equation 9. (9) SYNCHRONIZING TO AN EXTERNAL SUPPLY The TPS4006x can be synchronized to an external clock through the SYNC pin. The SW node rises on the falling edge of the SYNC signal. The synchronization frequency should be in the range of 20% to 30% higher than its programmed free-run frequency. The clock frequency at the SYNC pin replaces the master clock generated by the oscillator circuit. Pulling the SYNC pin low programs the TPS4006x to freely run at the frequency programmed by RT. Internally, the SYNC pin has a pull-down current between 5 μA and 10 μA. In order to synchronize the device to an external clock signal, the SYNC pin has to be overdriven from the external clock circuit. Normal logic gates or an external MOSFET with a pull-up resistor of 10 kΩ is adequate. Internally there is a delay of between approximately 50 ns and 100 ns from the time the SYNC pin is pulled low and the HDRV signal goes low to turn on the upper MOSFET. Additionally, there is some delay as the MOSFET gate charges to turn on the upper MOSFET, typically between 20 ns and 50 ns. The higher synchronization must be factored in when programming the PWM ramp generator circuit. If the PWM ramp is interrupted by the SYNC pulse, a UVLO condition is declared and the PWM becomes disabled. Typically this is of concern under low-line conditions only. In any case, RKFF needs to be adjusted for the higher switching frequency. In order to specify the correct value for RKFF at the synchronizing frequency, calculate a 'dummy' value for RT that would cause the oscillator to run at the synchronizing frequency. Do not use this value of RT in the design. where: • fSYNC is the synchronous frequency in kHz (10) Use the value of RT(dummy) to calculate the value for RKFF. where: • RT(dummy) is in kΩ (11) This value of RKFF ensures that UVLO is not engaged when operating at the synchronization frequency. SELECTING THE INDUCTOR VALUE The inductor value determines the magnitude of ripple current in the output capacitors as well as the load current at which the converter enters discontinuous mode. Too large an inductance results in lower ripple current but is physically larger for the same load current. Too small an inductance results in larger ripple currents and a greater number of (or more expensive output capacitors for) the same output ripple voltage requirement. A good compromise is to select the inductance value such that the converter doesn't enter discontinuous mode until the load approximated somewhere between 10% and 30% of the rated output. The inductance value is described in Equation 12. where: • VO is the output voltage • ΔI is the peak-to-peak inductor current (12) Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 13 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 CO  LIOH 2 IOL 2 Vf 2 Vi 2 (F) V2  Vf 2 Vi 2 Volts2 EC  12 CV2 (J) I2  IOH 2 IOL 2 (Amperes)2 EL  12 LI2 (J) V  I ESR 1 8COfSW VPP TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com CALCULATING THE OUTPUT CAPACITANCE The output capacitance depends on the output ripple voltage requirement, output ripple current, as well as any output voltage deviation requirement during a load transient. The output ripple voltage is a function of both the output capacitance and capacitor ESR. The worst case output ripple is described in Equation 13. (13) The output ripple voltage is typically between 90% and 95% due to the ESR component. The output capacitance requirement typically increases in the presence of a load transient requirement. During a step load, the output capacitance must provide energy to the load (light to heavy load step) or absorb excess inductor energy (heavy-to-light load step) while maintaining the output voltage within acceptable limits. The amount of capacitance depends on the magnitude of the load step, the speed of the loop and the size of the inductor. Stepping the load from a heavy load to a light load results in an output overshoot. Excess energy stored in the inductor must be absorbed by the output capacitance. The energy stored in the inductor is described in Equation 14 and Equation 15. (14) where: where: • IOH is the output current under heavy load conditions • IOL is the output current under light load conditions (15) Energy in the capacitor is given by the following equation: (16) where: where: • Vf is the final peak capacitor voltage • Vi is the initial capacitor voltage (17) By substituting Equation 15 into Equation 14, substituting Equation 17 into Equation 16, setting Equation 14 equal to Equation 16 and solving for CO yields the following equation. (18) Loop Compensation Voltage-mode buck-type converters are typically compensated using Type III networks. Since the TPS40060 and TPS40061 use voltage feedforward control, the gain of the PWM modulator with voltage feedforward circuit must be included. The generic modulator gain is described in Figure 8. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 fC  fSW 4 (Hertz) BIAS O 0.7 R1 R V 0.7 ´ = W - fZ  1 2ESRCO (Hz) fLC  1 2LCO (Hz) ( ) ( ) IN min IN(min) MOD MOD dB RAMP RAMP V V A or A 20 log V V æ ö æ ö = ç ÷ = ´ ç ÷ ç ÷ ç ÷ è ø è ø D  VO VIN  VC VS or VO VC  VIN VS TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 Duty cycle, D, varies from 0 to 1 as the control voltage, VC, varies from the minimum ramp voltage to the maximum ramp voltage, VS. Also, for a synchronous buck converter, D = VO / VIN. To get the control voltage to output voltage modulator gain in terms of the input voltage and ramp voltage, (19) With the voltage feedforward function, the ramp slope is proportional to the input voltage. Therefore, the moderator DC gain is independent of the change of input voltage. For the TPS40060 and TPS40061 the modulator dc gain is shown in Equation 20, with VIN(min) as the minimum input voltage required to cause the ramp excursion to reach the maximum ramp amplitude of VRAMP. (20) Calculate the Poles and Zeros For a buck converter using voltage mode control there is a double pole due to the output L-CO. The double pole is located at the frequency calculated in Equation 21. (21) There is also a zero created by the output capacitance, CO, and its associated ESR. The ESR zero is located at the frequency calculated in Equation 22. (22) Calculate the value of RBIAS to set the output voltage, VO. (23) The maximum crossover frequency (0 dB loop gain) is set by Equation 24. (24) Typically, fC is selected to be close to the midpoint between the L-CO double pole and the ESR zero. At this frequency, the control to output gain has a –2 slope (-40 dB/decade), while the Type III topology has a +1 slope (20 dB/decade), resulting in an overall closed loop –1 slope (–20 dB/decade). Figure 9 shows the modulator gain, L-C filter, output capacitor ESR zero, and the resulting response to be compensated. A Type III topology, shown in Figure 10, has two zero-pole pairs in addition to a pole at the origin. The gain and phase boost of a Type III topology is shown in Figure 11. The two zeros are used to compensate the L-CO double pole and provide phase boost. The double pole is used to compensate for the ESR zero and provide controlled gain roll-off. In many cases the second pole can be eliminated and the amplifier's gain roll-off used to roll-off the overall gain at higher frequencies. Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 15 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 fC  1 2R1C2G (Hertz) fP1  1 2R2C2 (Hz) fP2  1 2R3C3 (Hz) fZ1  1 2R2C1 (Hz) fZ2  1 2R1C3 (Hz) RBIAS UDG−02189 + R1 R3 C3 C2 (optional) C1 R2 7 8 VREF COMP VFB VOUT GAIN 180° −90° −270° PHASE + 1 − 1 − 1 0 dB MODULATOR GAIN vs SWITCHING FREQUENCY ModulatorGain - dB fSW - Switching Frequency - Hz 100 1 k 10 k 100 k ESR Zero, + 1 LC Filter, - 2 AMOD = VIN(min) / VRAMP Resultant, - 1 VC PWM MODULATOR RELATIONSHIPS VS D = VC / VS TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Type III Compensation of Configuration Figure 11. Type III Compensation Gain and Phase The poles and zeros for a type III network are described in Equation 25. (25) The value of R1 is somewhat arbitrary, but influences other component values. A value between 50kΩ and 100kΩ usually yields reasonable values. The unity gain frequency is described in Equation 26. where • G is the reciprocal of the modulator gain at fC (26) 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 PSW(fsw)  VINIOUTtSWfSW (Watts) IRMS  IOd AmperesRMS PCOND  IRMS 2 RDS(on)1TCRTJ25OC (W) R2(MIN)  VC (max) ISOURCE (min) ()  3.45 V 2.0 mA  1.725 k AMOD(f)  AMODfLC fC  2 and G  1 AMOD(f) TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 The modulator gain as a function of frequency at fC, is described in Equation 27. (27) Care must be taken not to load down the output of the error amplifier with the feedback resistor, R2, that is too small. The error amplifier has a finite output source and sink current which must be considered when sizing R2. Too small a value does not allow the output to swing over its full range. (28) dv/dt INDUCED TURN-ON MOSFETs are susceptible to dv/dt turn-on particularly in high-voltage (VDS) applications. The turn-on is caused by the capacitor divider that is formed by CGD and CGS. High dv/dt conditions and drain-to-source voltage, on the MOSFET causes current flow through CGD and causes the gate-to-source voltage to rise. If the gate-to-source voltage rises above the MOSFET threshold voltage, the MOSFET turns on, resulting in large shoot-through currents. Therefore the SR MOSFET should be chosen so that the CGD capacitance is smaller than the CGS capacitance. A 2-Ω to 5-Ω resistor in the upper MOSFET gate lead shapes the turn-on and dv/dt of the SW node and helps reduce the induced turn-on. HIGH-SIDE MOSFET POWER DISSIPATION The power dissipated in the external high-side MOSFET is comprised of conduction and switching losses. The conduction losses are a function of the IRMS current through the MOSFET and the RDS(on) of the MOSFET. The high-side MOSFET conduction losses are defined by Equation 29. where: • TCR is the temperature coefficient of the MOSFET RDS(on) (29) The TCR varies depending on MOSFET technology and manufacturer but is typically ranges between 3500 ppm/°C and 1000 ppm/°C. The IRMS current for the high side MOSFET is described in Equation 30. (30) The switching losses for the high-side MOSFET are described in Equation 31. where: • IO is the DC output current • tSW is the switching rise time, typically < 20 ns • fSW is the switching frequency (31) Typical switching waveforms are shown in Figure 12. Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 17 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 PSR  PDCPRRPCOND (W) PRR  0.5QRRVINfSW (W) PDC  2IOVFtDELAYfSW (W) IRMS  IO1d ARMS PT  PCONDPSW(fsw) (W) PT  TJTA JA (W) UDG-02179 DI ANTI-CROSS CONDUCTION SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER ON BODY DIODE CONDUCTION BODY DIODE CONDUCTION HIGH SIDE ON ID1 ID2 IO SW 0  d 1-d TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Figure 12. Inductor Current and SW Node Waveforms The maximum allowable power dissipation in the MOSFET is determined by the following equation. (32) where: (33) and ΘJA is the package thermal impedance. SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER MOSFET POWER DISSIPATION The power dissipated in the synchronous rectifier MOSFET is comprised of three components: RDS(on) conduction losses, body diode conduction losses, and reverse recovery losses. RDS(on) conduction losses can be found using Equation 29 and the RMS current through the synchronous rectifier MOSFET is described in Equation 34. (34) The body-diode conduction losses are due to forward conduction of the body diode during the anti-cross conduction delay time. The body diode conduction losses are described by Equation 35. where: • VF is the body diode forward voltage • tDELAY is the delay time just before the SW node rises (35) The 2-multiplier is used because the body-diode conducts twice during each cycle (once on the rising edge and once on the falling edge) The reverse recovery losses are due to the time it takes for the body diode to recovery from a forward bias to a reverse blocking state. The reverse recovery losses are described in Equation 36. where: • QRR is the reverse recovery charge of the body diode (36) The total synchronous rectifier MOSFET power dissipation is described in Equation 37. (37) 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) J A Q JA IN SW g T T I V f Hz 2 Q æ é - ù ö ç ê ú - ÷ ç êë q ´ úû ÷ = è ø ´ PT  2QgfSWIQVIN (W) PT  2PD VDR IQVIN (W) PD = Qg ´ VDR ´ fSW (W / driver) TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 TPS40060/TPS40061 POWER DISSIPATION The power dissipation in the TPS40060 and TPS40061 is largely dependent on the MOSFET driver currents and the input voltage. The driver current is proportional to the total gate charge, Qg, of the external MOSFETs. Driver power (neglecting external gate resistance, (refer to the second reference in the REFERENCES section) can be calculated from Equation 38. (38) And the total power dissipation in the device, assuming MOSFETs with similar gate charges for both the highside and synchronous rectifier is described in Equation 39. (39) or where: • IQ is the quiescent operating current (neglecting drivers) (40) The maximum power capability of the device's PowerPad package is dependent on the layout as well as air flow. The thermal impedance from junction to air, assuming 2 oz. copper trace and thermal pad with solder and no air flow. ΘJA = 36.51°C/W The maximum allowable package power dissipation is related to ambient temperature by Equation 36. Substituting Equation 32 into Equation 40 and solving for fSW yields the maximum operating frequency for the TPS40060 and TPS40061. The result is: (41) Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 19 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS THE PowerPAD™ PACKAGE The PowerPAD package provides low thermal impedance for heat removal from the device. The PowerPAD derives its name and low thermal impedance from the large bonding pad on the bottom of the device. For maximum thermal performance, the circuit board must have an area of solder-tinned-copper underneath the package. The dimensions of this area depends on the size of the PowerPAD package. For a 16-pin TSSOP (PWP) package the dimensions of the circuit board pad are 5 mm x 3.4 mm. The dimensions of the package pad are shown in Figure 13. Thermal vias connect this area to internal or external copper planes and should have a drill diameter sufficiently small so that the via hole is effectively plugged when the barrel of the via is plated with copper. This plug is needed to prevent wicking the solder away from the interface between the package body and the solder-tinned area under the device during solder reflow. Drill diameters of 0.33 mm (13 mils) works well when 1-oz copper is plated at the surface of the board while simultaneously plating the barrel of the via. If the thermal vias are not plugged when the copper plating is performed, then a solder mask material should be used to cap the vias with a diameter equal to the via diameter of 0.1 mm minimum. This capping prevents the solder from being wicked through the thermal vias and potentially creating a solder void under the package. Refer to PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package (see REFERENCES section) for more information on the PowerPAD package. Figure 13. PowerPAD Dimensions MOSFET PACKAGING MOSFET package selection depends on MOSFET power dissipation and the projected operating conditions. In general, for a surface-mount applications, the DPAK style package provides the lowest thermal impedance (θJA) and, therefore, the highest power dissipation capability. However, the effectiveness of the DPAK depends on proper layout and thermal management. The θJAspecified in the MOSFET data sheet refers to a given copper area and thickness. In most cases, a thermal impedance of 40°C/W requires one square inch of 2-ounce copper on a G-10/FR-4 board. Lower thermal impedances can be achieved at the expense of board area. Please refer to the selected MOSFET's data sheet for more information regarding proper mounting. GROUNDING AND CIRCUIT LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS The device provides separate signal ground (SGND) and power ground (PGND) pins. It is important that circuit grounds are properly separated. Each ground should consist of a plane to minimize its impedance if possible. The high power noisy circuits such as the output, synchronous rectifier, MOSFET driver decoupling capacitor (BP10), and the input capacitor should be connected to PGND plane at the input capacitor. Sensitive nodes such as the FB resistor divider, RT, and ILIM should be connected to the SGND plane. The SGND plane should only make a single point connection to the PGND plane. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 Component placement should ensure that bypass capacitors (BP10, BP5, and BPN10) are located as close as possible to their respective power and ground pins. Also, sensitive circuits such as FB, RT and ILIM should not be located near high dv/dt nodes such as HDRV, LDRV, BPN10, and the switch node (SW). Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 21 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 PSW(fsw)  VINIOtSWfSW  55 V5 A20 ns130 kHz  0.715 W PCOND  1.220.12(10.007(15025))  0.324 W IRMS  IOd  50.0588  1.2 A I  IO20.2  520.2  2.0 A fSW  0.0588 400 ns  147 kHz 1 TSW  fSW    VO(min) VIN(max) TON    VO(min) VIN(max)  tON TSW or dMIN  VO(min) VIN(max)  0.0588 dMAX  VO(max) VIN(min)  0.187 TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com DESIGN EXAMPLE • Input voltage: 18 VDC to 55 VDC • Output voltage: 3.3 V ±2% • Output current: 5 A (maximum, steady-state), 7 A (surge, 10-ms duration, 10% duty cycle maximum) • Output ripple: 33 mVP-P at 5 A • Output load response: 0.3 V => 10% to 90% step load change • Operating temperature: –40°C to 85°C • fSW = 130 kHz 1. Calculate maximum and minimum duty cycles (42) 2. Select switching frequency The switching frequency is based on the minimum duty cycle ratio and the propagation delay of the current limit comparator. In order to maintain current limit capability, the on time of the upper MOSFET, tON, must be greater than 330 ns (see Electrical Characteristics table). Therefore (43) (44) Using 400 ns to provide margin, (45) Since the oscillator can vary by 10%, decrease fSW, by 10% fSW = 0.9 × 147 kHz = 130 kHz and therefore choose a frequency of 130 kHz. 3. Select ΔI In this case ΔI is chosen so that the converter enters discontinuous mode at 20% of nominal load. (46) 4. Calculate the high-side MOSFET power losses Power losses in the high-side MOSFET (Si9407AGY) at 55-VIN where switching losses dominate can be calculated from Equation 46 through Equation 49. (47) substituting Equation 47 into Equation 29 yields (48) and from Equation 31, the switching losses can be determined. (49) The MOSFET junction temperature can be found by substituting Equation 33 into Equation 32 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 RT   1 fSW17.82 E0623 k  408 k, use 412 k (55 3.3) 3.3 L 11.9 H 55 2 130 kHZ - ´ = = m ´ ´ J SR JA A ( ) T = P ´ q + T = 0.644 ´ 40 + 85 = 111°C SR RR COND DC P = P ´P ´P = 0.107 + 0.485 + 0.052 = 0.644 W PRR  0.5QRRVINfSW  0.530 nC55 V130 kHz  0.107 W DC O FD DELAY SW P = 2´I ´ V ´ t ´ f = 2´ 5 A ´ 0.8 V ´ 50 ns ´130 kHZ = 0.052 W ( ( )) 2 COND P = 4.85 ´ 0.011´ 1+ 0.007 150 - 25 = 0.485 W IRMS  IO1d  510.0588  4.85 ARMS TJ  PCONDPSWJATA  (0.3240.715)4085  127OC TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 (50) 5. Calculate synchronous rectifier losses The synchronous rectifier MOSFET has two loss components, conduction, and diode reverse recovery losses. The conduction losses are due to IRMS losses as well as body diode conduction losses during the dead time associated with the anti-cross conduction delay. The IRMS current through the synchronous rectifier from Equation 51 (51) The synchronous MOSFET conduction loss from Equation 29 is: (52) The body diode conduction loss from Equation 35 is: (53) The body diode reverse recovery loss from Equation 36 is: (54) The total power dissipated in the synchronous rectifier MOSFET from Equation 37 is: (55) The junction temperature of the synchronous rectifier at 85°C is: (56) In typical applications, paralleling the synchronous rectifier MOSFET with a Schottky rectifier increases the overall converter efficiency by approximately 2% due to the lower power dissipation during the body diode conduction and reverse recovery periods. 6. Calculate the Inductor Value The inductor value is calculated from Equation 12. (57) A standard inductor value of 10-μH is chosen. A Coev DXM1306-10RO or Panasonic ETQPF102HFA could be used. 7. Setting the switching frequency The clock frequency is set with a resistor (RT) from the RT pin to ground. The value of RT can be derived from following Equation 58, with fSW in kHz. (58) 8. Programming the Ramp Generator Circuit The PWM ramp is programmed through a resistor (RKFF) from the KFF pin to VIN. The ramp generator also controls the input UVLO voltage. For an undervoltage level of 14.4V (20% below the 18 VIN(min)), RKFF is calculated in Equation 59. RKFF = (80%xVIN(min) – 3.5)(65.27 ×RT + 1502) Ω = 309 kΩ, use 301 kΩ (59) Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 23 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 fZ  1 20.012180 F  74 kHz fLC  1 2 10 H180 F  3.7 kHz AMOD(dB) = 20 ´log(9) = 19 dB MOD 18 A 9 2 = = RILIM 100.14 ISINK  VOS ISINK   100.14 8.3 A  (50 mV) 8.3 A   175 k  174 k ILIM 180 F3.3 1 m 7.0  7.6 A CSS  2.3 A 0.7 V 1 ms  3.28 nF  3300 pF 33 mV  2.0ESR 1 8180 F130 kHz 33 mV  2.0ESR 1 8127 F130 kHz CO  10 H5212 3.323.02  127 F TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com 9. Calculating the Output Capacitance (CO) In this example. the output capacitance is determined by the load response requirement of ΔV = 0.3 V for a 1 A to 5 A step load. CO can be calculated using Equation 18. (60) Using Equation 13 calculate the ESR required to meet the output ripple requirements. (61) ESR = 8.9 mΩ In order to get the required ESR, the capacitance needs to be greater than the 127-μF calculated. For example, a single Panasonic SP capacitor, 180-μF with ESR of 12 mΩ can be used. Re-calculating the ESR required with the new value of 180-μF is shown in Equation 62. (62) ESR = 11.1 mΩ 10. Calculate the Soft-Start Capacitor (CSS) This design requires a soft-start time (tSTART) of 1 ms. CSS is calculated in Equation 63. (63) 11. Calculate the Current Limit Resistor (RILIM) The current limit set point depends on tSTART, VO, CO and ILOAD at start up as shown in Equation 7. (64) Set ILIM for 10.0 A minimum, then from Equation 7 (65) 12. Calculate Loop Compensation Values Calculate the DC modulator gain (AMOD) from Equation 20. (66) (67) Calculate the output poles and zeros from Equation 21 and Equation 22 of the L-C filter. (68) and (69) Select the close-loop 0 dB crossover frequency, fC. For this example fC = 10 kHz. Select the double zero location for the Type III compensation network at the output filter double pole at 3.7 kHz. Select the double pole location for the Type III compensation network at the output capacitor ESR zero at 73.7 kHz. 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 CBP10V  QgSR V  57 nC 0.5  114 nF CBPN10  Qg V  30 nC 0.5  60 nF RBIAS  0.7 VR1 VO0.7 V  0.7 V100k 3.3 V0.7 V  26.9 k, choose 26.7 k Z1 1 1 f C1 4301pF, choose 3900 pF 2 R2 C1 2 10 k 3.7 kHz = \ = = p´ ´ p´ W´ P1 1 1 f R2 9.82 k , choose 10 k 2 R2 C2 2 220 pF 73.7 kHz = \ = = W W p´ ´ p´ ´ C 1 1 f C2 196 pF, choose 220 pF 2 R1 C2 G 2 100 k 0.81 10 kHz = \ = = p´ ´ ´ p´ W´ ´ P2 1 1 f R3 4.59 k , choose 4.64 k 2 R3 C3 2 470 pF 73.7 kHz = \ = = W W p´ ´ p´ ´ fZ2  1 2R1C3  C3  1 2100 k3.7 kHz  430 pF, choose 470 pF MOD(f ) 1 1 G 0.81 A 1.23 = = = 2 2 LC MOD(f ) MOD C f 3.7 kHz A A 9 1.23 f 10 kHz æ ö æ ö = ´ ç ÷ = ´ ç ÷ = è ø è ø TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 The amplifier gain at the crossover frequency of 10 kHz is determined by the reciprocal of the modulator gain AMOD at the crossover frequency from Equation 27. (70) And also from Equation 27. (71) Choose R1 = 100 kΩ The poles and zeros for a Type III network are described in Equation 25 and Equation 26. (72) (73) (74) (75) (76) Calculate the value of RBIAS from Equation 23 with R1 = 100 kΩ. (77) CALCULATING THE BPN10 AND BP10V BYPASS CAPACITANCE The size of the bypass capacitor depends on the total gate charge of the MOSFET being used and the amount of droop allowed on the bypass capacitor. The BPN10 capacitance, allowing for a 0.5-V droop on the BPN10 pin from Equation 8 is shown in Equation 78. (78) and the BP10V capacitance from Equation 9 is shown in Equation 79. (79) For this application, a 0.1-μF capacitor was used for the BPN10V and a 1.0-μF was used for the BP10V bypass capacitor. Figure 14 shows component selection for the 18-V through 55-V to 3.3-V at 5-A dc-to-dc converter specified in the design example. GATE DRIVE CONFIGURATION Due to the possibility of dv/dt induced turn-on from the fast MOSFET switching times, high VDS voltage and low gate threshold voltage of the Si4470, the design includes a 2-Ω in the gate lead of the upper MOSFET. The resistor can be used to shape the low-to-high transition of the Switch node and reduce the tendency of dv/dtinduced turn on. Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 25 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 5 13 12 16 15 1 2 3 KFF RT BP5 SGND VIN BPN10 SW BP10 4 SYNC 11 ILIM TPS40060PWP 6 SS/SD 7 VFB 8 COMP HDRV 14 LDRV 10 PGND 9 + − + − PGND RILIM 174 kΩ 0.1 μF 2 Ω 10 μH Si4470 1.0 μF Si9407 CO 180 μF RT 412 kΩ RKFF 301 kΩ UDG−02161 0.1 μF CSS 3300 pF C1 3900 pF R2 10 kΩ R1 R3 100kΩ 4.64 kΩ C2 220 pF C3 470 pF RSW 10 Ω 30BQ060 RBIAS 26.7 kΩ VOUT VIN TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com Figure 14. Design Example, 48 V to 3.3 V at 5 A dc-to-dc Converter REFERENCES 1. Balogh, Laszlo, Design and Application Guide for High Speed MOSFET Gate Drive Circuits, Texas Instruments/Unitrode Corporation, Power Supply Design Seminar, SEM-1400 Topic 2. 2. PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package Texas Instruments, Semiconductor Group, Technical Brief: TI Literature No. SLMA002 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 TPS40060 TPS40061 www.ti.com SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision E (June 2006) to Revision F Page • Changed reference to Figure 13, PowerPad Dimensions, to Figure 14, Design Example, 48 V to 3.3 V at 5 A dc-todc Converter ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 • Changed both (CSS – 0.85 V) voltages to (VCSS – 0.85 V) in Programming Soft Start ....................................................... 10 • Changed turn-on (IL) to start-up (ILOAD) in the third paragraph of Programming Current Limit section. ............................. 11 • Changed first instance of BPN10 to BP10 in respective section title. ................................................................................ 11 • Added high-side before MOSFET in the Calculating the BP10 and BP10V Bypass Capacitor section ............................. 12 • Changed HDRV signal goes high to ...goes low in the Synchronizing to an External Supply section ............................... 13 • Added equation definition for fSYNC to Equation 10 ............................................................................................................. 13 • Deleted k from KΩ at the end of equation Equation 11 ...................................................................................................... 13 • Added (dummy) to RT in Equation 11 definition ................................................................................................................. 13 • Changed sequence of equation substitutions from: Equation 14 into Equation 13, Equation 16 into Equation 15, Equation 13 equal to Equation 15, to: Equation 15 into Equation 14, Equation 17 into Equation 16, Equation 14 equal to Equation 16 ........................................................................................................................................................... 14 • Added generic before modulator gain in first paragraph of the Loop Compensation section ............................................ 14 • Deleted with VIN being the minimum input voltage required to cause the ramp excursion to cover the entire switching period. from first paragraph of the Loop Compensation section ........................................................................................ 14 • Deleted previous Equation 19, which was AMOD = VIN / VS or AMOD(db) = 20 × log (VIN / VS ) ............................................. 14 • Changed figure reference for modulator gain in the Loop Compensation from Figure 6 (Typical Current Limit Protection Waveforms) to Figure 8 (PWM MODULATOR RELATIONSHIPS) ................................................................... 14 • Added moderator DC gain and new Equation 20 to Loop Compensation section ............................................................. 15 • Changed VOUT to VOin sentence before and in Equation 23 .............................................................................................. 15 • Changed calculated in to set by in sentence before Equation 24 ...................................................................................... 15 • Changed VIN / VS to VIN(min) / VRAMP in the Modulator Gain vs Switching Frequency graph ............................................... 15 • Changed the TCR minimum value from 0.0035 to 3500 and the maximum from 0.010 to 10000 in the second paragraph of the High-Side MOSFET Power Dissipation section ...................................................................................... 17 • Changed VDD to VIN in Equation 41 .................................................................................................................................... 19 • Changed PowerPAD Dimensions to include x and y axis values ....................................................................................... 20 • Added high-side MOSFET to step four title ........................................................................................................................ 22 • Changed reference to substituting Equation 30 to Equation 47 ......................................................................................... 22 • Deleted IRMS 2 × RDS(ON) from synchronous MOSFET conduction equation ........................................................................ 23 • Changed synchronous MOSFET conduction equation equals value from 0.10 to 0.485 ................................................... 23 • Changed body diode conduction equation values: 100 ns to 50 ns and 0.104 W to 0.052 W ........................................... 23 • Changed power dissipation equation values: 0.1 to 0.485, 0.104 to 0.052, 0.311 W to 0.644 W ..................................... 23 • Changed junction temperature equation values: (0.311) to 0.644, 97°C to 111°C ............................................................ 23 • Changed Step 6 reference to Equation 11 to Equation 12 ................................................................................................. 23 • Changed inductor value equation in Step 6: replaced value of 48 with 55 and 11.8 with 11.9 .......................................... 23 • Changed RKFF equation values in Step 8:133.7 to 309 kΩ, 133 to 301 kΩ ........................................................................ 23 • Added 80%x before VIN(min) in RKFF equation in Step 8 ....................................................................................................... 23 • Changed first ESR value in Step 9 from 12.7 to 8.9 mΩ .................................................................................................... 24 • Changed second ESR value in Step 9 from 13.8 to 11.1 mΩ ............................................................................................ 24 • Changed DC modulator gain values in both equations: 10 to 18, 5 to 9; (5.0) to 9, 14 to 19 dB ...................................... 24 • Changed AMOD crossover frequency equation values: 5 to 9, 0.68 to 1.23 ..................................................................... 25 • Changed gain (G) equation values: 0.68 to 1.23, 1.46 to 0.81 .......................................................................................... 25 • Changed poles and zeros equation values: Equation 73, 73.3 to 73.7 kHZ, 4.62 to 4.59 kΩ; Equation 74, 3.29 to 0.81, 1.46 to 10 kHZ, 109 to 196 pF, 100 to 220 pF; Equation 75, 100 to 200 pF, 73.3 to 73.7 kHz, 21.7 to 9.82 kΩ, Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 27 Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 TPS40060 TPS40061 SLUS543F –DECEMBER 2002–REVISED JUNE 2013 www.ti.com 21.5 to 10 kΩ; Equation 76, 21.5 to 10 kΩ, 2000 to 4301 pF, 1800 to 3900 pF ................................................................ 25 • Changed Design Example graphic to include new values from equation: 133 to 301 kΩ, 1800 to 3900 pF, 21.5 to 10 kΩ, 100 to 220 pF. Si9470 to Si9407 ................................................................................................................................. 25 • Added link references to hard-coded references throughout document ............................................................................. 26 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2002–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TPS40060 TPS40061 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (4) Samples TPS40060PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 40060 TPS40060PWPG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 40060 TPS40060PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 40060 TPS40060PWPRG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 40060 TPS40061PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 40061 TPS40061PWPG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 40061 TPS40061PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 40061 TPS40061PWPRG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 40061 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. 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Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Literature Number: SLES025B January 2002–Revised May 2011 TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 9 1.1 Features ...................................................................................................................... 9 1.2 Description ................................................................................................................. 10 1.3 Functional Block Diagram ................................................................................................ 11 1.4 Ordering Information ...................................................................................................... 11 1.5 Terminal Assignments—Normal Mode ................................................................................. 12 1.6 Terminal Assignments—External MCU Mode ......................................................................... 12 1.7 Terminal Functions ........................................................................................................ 13 1.8 Device Operation Modes ................................................................................................. 15 1.9 Terminal Assignments for Codec Port Interface Modes .............................................................. 15 2 Detailed Description .......................................................................................................... 16 2.1 Architectural Overview .................................................................................................... 16 2.1.1 Oscillator and PLL .............................................................................................. 16 2.1.2 Clock Generator and Sequencer Logic ...................................................................... 16 2.1.3 Adaptive Clock Generator (ACG) ............................................................................. 16 2.1.4 USB Transceiver ................................................................................................ 16 2.1.5 USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE) ........................................................................... 16 2.1.6 USB Buffer Manager (UBM) .................................................................................. 17 2.1.7 USB Frame Timer .............................................................................................. 17 2.1.8 USB Suspend and Resume Logic ............................................................................ 17 2.1.9 MCU Core ....................................................................................................... 17 2.1.10 MCU Memory ................................................................................................... 17 2.1.11 USB Endpoint Configuration Blocks and Buffer Space .................................................... 17 2.1.12 DMA Controller .................................................................................................. 17 2.1.13 Codec Port Interface ........................................................................................... 18 2.1.14 I2C Interface ..................................................................................................... 18 2.1.15 General-Purpose IO Ports (GPIO) ........................................................................... 18 2.1.16 Interrupt Logic ................................................................................................... 18 2.1.17 Reset Logic ...................................................................................................... 18 2.2 Device Operation .......................................................................................................... 19 2.2.1 Clock Generation ............................................................................................... 19 2.2.2 Boot Process .................................................................................................... 19 2.2.2.1 EEPROM Boot Process ........................................................................... 19 2.2.2.2 Host Boot Process ................................................................................. 19 2.2.2.3 EEPROM Data Organization ..................................................................... 20 2.2.2.4 I2C Serial EEPROM ................................................................................ 21 2.2.2.5 DFU Upgrade Process ............................................................................ 22 2.2.2.6 Download Error Recovery ........................................................................ 22 2.2.2.7 ROM Support Functions .......................................................................... 22 2.2.3 USB Enumeration .............................................................................................. 23 2.2.4 TAS1020B USB Reset Logic .................................................................................. 23 2.2.5 USB Suspend and Resume Modes .......................................................................... 24 2.2.5.1 USB Suspend Mode ............................................................................... 24 2.2.5.2 USB Resume Mode ................................................................................ 25 2.2.5.3 USB Remote Wake-Up Mode .................................................................... 25 2 Contents Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 2.2.6 Adaptive Clock Generator (ACG) ............................................................................. 26 2.2.6.1 Programmable Frequency Synthesizer ......................................................... 27 2.2.6.2 Capture Counter and Register ................................................................... 28 2.2.7 USB Transfers .................................................................................................. 29 2.2.7.1 Control Transfers ................................................................................... 29 2.2.7.2 Interrupt Transfers ................................................................................. 31 2.2.7.3 Bulk Transfers ...................................................................................... 32 2.2.7.4 Isochronous Transfers ............................................................................. 35 2.2.8 Microcontroller Unit ............................................................................................. 39 2.2.9 External MCU Mode Operation ............................................................................... 39 2.2.10 Interrupt Logic ................................................................................................... 39 2.2.11 General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) Ports ........................................................................... 45 2.2.11.1 Port 3 GPIO Bits ................................................................................... 47 2.2.11.2 Port 1 GPIO Bits ................................................................................... 48 2.2.11.3 Pullup Macro ........................................................................................ 48 2.2.12 DMA Controller .................................................................................................. 49 2.2.13 Codec Port Interface ........................................................................................... 49 2.2.13.1 General-Purpose Mode of Operation ............................................................ 50 2.2.13.2 Audio Codec (AC) '97 1.0 Mode of Operation ................................................. 57 2.2.13.3 Audio Codec (AC) '97 2.0 Mode of Operation ................................................. 58 2.2.13.4 Inter-IC Sound (I2S) Modes of Operation ....................................................... 59 2.2.13.5 AIC Mode of Operation ............................................................................ 61 2.2.13.6 Bulk Mode ........................................................................................... 61 2.2.14 I2C Interface ..................................................................................................... 62 2.2.14.1 Data Transfers ...................................................................................... 62 2.2.14.2 Single Byte Write ................................................................................... 63 2.2.14.3 Multiple Byte Write ................................................................................. 64 2.2.14.4 Single Byte Read ................................................................................... 64 2.2.14.5 Multiple Byte Read ................................................................................. 65 3 Electrical Specifications ..................................................................................................... 66 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................................................. 66 3.2 Dissipation Ratings ........................................................................................................ 66 3.3 Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................................................. 66 3.4 Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................. 66 3.5 Timing Characteristics .................................................................................................... 67 3.6 Clock and Control Signals ................................................................................................ 67 3.7 USB Signals When Sourced by TAS1020B ............................................................................ 67 3.8 Codec Port Interface Signals (AC ’97 Modes) ......................................................................... 68 3.9 Codec Port Interface Signals (I2S Modes) ............................................................................. 69 3.10 Codec Port Interface Signals (General-Purpose Mode) .............................................................. 69 3.11 I2C Interface Signals ...................................................................................................... 70 4 Application Information ...................................................................................................... 71 5 8K ROM ............................................................................................................................ 72 5.1 ROM Errata ................................................................................................................. 72 6 MCU Memory and Memory-Mapped Registers ....................................................................... 73 6.1 MCU Memory Space ...................................................................................................... 73 6.2 Internal Data Memory ..................................................................................................... 73 Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Contents 3 TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com 6.3 External MCU Mode Memory Space .................................................................................... 75 6.4 USB Endpoint Configuration Blocks and Data Buffer Space ........................................................ 76 6.4.1 USB Endpoint Configuration Blocks ......................................................................... 76 6.4.2 Data Buffer Space .............................................................................................. 76 6.4.3 USB OUT Endpoint Configuration Bytes .................................................................... 80 6.4.3.1 USB OUT Endpoint - Y Buffer Data Count Byte (OEPDCNTYx) ............................ 80 6.4.3.2 USB OUT Endpoint - Y Buffer Base Address Byte (OEPBBAYx) ........................... 80 6.4.3.3 USB OUT Endpoint - X Buffer Data Count Byte (OEPDCNTXx) ............................ 81 6.4.3.4 USB OUT Endpoint - X and Y Buffer Size Byte (OEPBSIZx) ................................ 81 6.4.3.5 USB OUT Endpoint - X Buffer Base Address Byte (OEPBBAXx) ........................... 81 6.4.3.6 USB OUT Endpoint - Configuration Byte (OEPCNFx) ........................................ 82 6.4.4 USB IN Endpoint Configuration Bytes ....................................................................... 83 6.4.4.1 USB IN Endpoint - Y Buffer Data Count Byte (IEPDCNTYx) ................................ 83 6.4.4.2 USB IN Endpoint - Y Buffer Base Address Byte (IEPBBAYx) ............................... 84 6.4.4.3 USB IN Endpoint - X Buffer Data Count Byte (IEPDCNTXx) ................................ 84 6.4.4.4 USB IN Endpoint - X and Y Buffer Size Byte (IEPBSIZx) .................................... 84 6.4.4.5 USB IN Endpoint - X Buffer Base Address Byte (IEPBBAXx) ............................... 85 6.4.4.6 USB IN Endpoint - Configuration Byte (IEPCNFx) ............................................ 85 6.4.5 USB Control Endpoint Setup Stage Data Packet Buffer .................................................. 86 6.5 Memory-Mapped Registers .............................................................................................. 87 6.5.1 USB Registers .................................................................................................. 89 6.5.1.1 USB Function Address Register (USBFADR - Address FFFFh) ............................ 89 6.5.1.2 USB Status Register (USBSTA - Address FFFEh) ............................................ 90 6.5.1.3 USB Interrupt Mask Register (USBIMSK - Address FFFDh) ................................. 91 6.5.1.4 USB Control Register (USBCTL - Address FFFCh) ........................................... 91 6.5.1.5 USB Frame Number Register (Low Byte) (USBFNL - Address FFFBh) .................... 92 6.5.1.6 USB Frame Number Register (High Byte) (USBFNH - Address FFFAh) ................... 92 6.5.2 DMA Registers .................................................................................................. 92 6.5.2.1 DMA Time Slot Assignment Register (Low Byte) (DMATSL1 - Address FFF0h) (DMATSL0 - Address FFEAh) .................................................................................. 92 6.5.2.2 DMA Time Slot Assignment Register (High Byte) (DMATSH1 - Address FFEFh) (DMATSH0 - Address FFE9h) ................................................................... 93 6.5.2.3 DMA Control Register (DMACTL1 - Address FFEEh) (DMACTL0 - Address FFE8h) .... 93 6.5.2.4 DMA Current Buffer Content Register (Low-Byte) (DMABCNT1L - Address FFF3h) (DMABCNT0L- Address FFEBh) ................................................................. 93 6.5.2.5 DMA Current Buffer Content Register (High Byte) (DMABCNT1H - Address FFF4h) (DMABCNT0H - Address FFECh) ............................................................... 94 6.5.2.6 DMA Bulk Packet Count Register (Low Byte) (DMABPCT0 - Address FFF2h) ........... 94 6.5.2.7 DMA Bulk Packet Count Register (High-byte) (DMABPCT1 - Address FFF1h) ........... 94 6.5.2.8 UBM Write Pointer (Low Byte) (Ch0WrPtrL - Address FFBCh) (Ch1WrPtrL - Address FFB8h) .............................................................................................. 94 6.5.2.9 UBM Write Pointer (High Byte) (Ch0WrPtrH - Address FFBBh) (Ch1WrPtrH - Address FFB7h) .............................................................................................. 95 6.5.2.10 DMA Read Pointer (Low Byte) (Ch0RdPtrL - Address FFBAh) (Ch1RdPtrL - Address FFB6h) .............................................................................................. 95 6.5.2.11 DMA Read Pointer (High Byte) (Ch0RdPtrH - Address FFB9h) (Ch1RdPtrH - Address FFB5h) .............................................................................................. 95 6.5.3 Adaptive Clock Generator Registers ......................................................................... 96 6.5.3.1 Adaptive Clock Generator1 Frequency Register (Byte 0) (ACG1FRQ0 - Address FFE7h) 4 Contents Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 ........................................................................................................ 96 6.5.3.2 Adaptive Clock Generator1 Frequency Register (Byte 1) (ACG1FRQ1 - Address FFE6h) ........................................................................................................ 96 6.5.3.3 Adaptive Clock Generator1 Frequency Register (Byte 2) (ACG1FRQ2 - Address FFE5h) ........................................................................................................ 96 6.5.3.4 Adaptive Clock Generator MCLK Capture Register (Low Byte) (ACGCAPL - Address FFE4h) .............................................................................................. 97 6.5.3.5 Adaptive Clock Generator MCLK Capture Register (High Byte) (ACGCAPH - Address FFE3h) .............................................................................................. 97 6.5.3.6 Adaptive Clock Generator2 Frequency Register (Byte 0) (ACG2FRQ0 - Address FFF9h) ........................................................................................................ 97 6.5.3.7 Adaptive Clock Generator2 Frequency Register (Byte 1) (ACG2FRQ1 - Address FFF8h) ........................................................................................................ 97 6.5.3.8 Adaptive Clock Generator2 Frequency Register (Byte 2) (ACG2FRQ2 - Address FFF7h) ........................................................................................................ 98 6.5.3.9 Adaptive Clock Generator2 Divider Control Register (ACG2DCTL - Address FFF6h) ... 98 6.5.3.10 Adaptive Clock Generator1 Divider Control Register (ACG1DCTL - Address FFE2h) ... 98 6.5.3.11 Adaptive Clock Generator Control Register (ACGCTL - Address FFE1h) ................. 99 6.5.4 Codec Port Interface Registers .............................................................................. 100 6.5.4.1 Codec Port Interface Configuration Register 1 (CPTCNF1 - Address FFE0h) ........... 100 6.5.4.2 Codec Port Interface Configuration Register 2 (CPTCNF2 - Address FFDFh) .......... 101 6.5.4.3 Codec Port Interface Configuration Register 3 (CPTCNF3 - Address FFDEh) .......... 102 6.5.4.4 Codec Port Interface Configuration Register 4 (CPTCNF4 - Address FFDDh) .......... 103 6.5.4.5 Codec Port Interface Control and Status Register (CPTCTL - Address FFDCh) ........ 104 6.5.4.6 Codec Port Interface Address Register (CPTADR - Address FFDBh) .................... 105 6.5.4.7 Codec Port Interface Data Register (Low Byte) (CPTDATL - Address FFDAh) ......... 105 6.5.4.8 Codec Port Interface Data Register (High Byte) (CPTDATH - Address FFD9h) ......... 105 6.5.4.9 Codec Port Interface Valid Time Slots Register (Low Byte) (CPTVSLL - Address FFD8h) ....................................................................................................... 106 6.5.4.10 Codec Port Interface Valid Time Slots Register (High Byte) (CPTVSLH - Address FFD7h) ....................................................................................................... 106 6.5.4.11 Codec Port Receive Interface Configuration Register 2 (CPTRXCNF2 - Address FFD6h) ....................................................................................................... 107 6.5.4.12 Codec Port Receive Interface Configuration Register 3 (CPTRXCNF3 - Address FFD5h) ....................................................................................................... 108 6.5.4.13 Codec Port Receive Interface Configuration Register 4 (CPTRXCNF4 - Address FFD4h) ....................................................................................................... 109 6.5.5 P3 Mask Register ............................................................................................. 109 6.5.5.1 P3 Mask Register (P3MSK - Address FFCAh) ............................................... 109 6.5.6 I2C Interface Registers ....................................................................................... 110 6.5.6.1 I2C Interface Address Register (I2CADR - Address FFC3h) ............................... 110 6.5.6.2 I2C Interface Receive Data Register (I2CDATI - Address FFC2h) ......................... 110 6.5.6.3 I2C Interface Transmit Data Register (I2CDATO - Address FFC1h) ....................... 110 6.5.6.4 I2C Interface Control and Status Register (I2CCTL - Address FFC0h) ................... 111 6.5.7 Miscellaneous Registers ..................................................................................... 112 6.5.7.1 USB OUT endpoint Interrupt Register (OEPINT - Address FFB4h) ....................... 112 6.5.7.2 USB IN endpoint Interrupt Register (IEPINT - Address FFB3h) ........................... 112 6.5.7.3 Interrupt Vector Register (VECINT - Address FFB2h) ....................................... 113 6.5.7.4 Global Control Register (GLOBCTL - Address FFB1h) ..................................... 114 6.5.7.5 Memory Configuration Register (MEMCFG - Address FFB0h) ............................. 114 Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Contents 5 TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com List of Figures 2-1 Adaptive Clock Generator Block Diagram .................................................................................... 27 2-2 TAS1020B Interrupt, Reset, Suspend, and Resume Logic ................................................................. 41 2-3 Activation of Setup Stage Transaction Overwrite Interrupt ................................................................. 43 2-4 GPIO Port 1 and Port 3 Functionality.......................................................................................... 46 2-5 Pull-Up Logic Symbol............................................................................................................ 48 2-6 Codec Port Interface Parameters − AC '97 1.0 .............................................................................. 53 2-7 Codec Port Interface Parameters − AIC ...................................................................................... 54 2-8 Codec Port Interface Parameters – I2S........................................................................................ 57 2-9 Byte Reversal Example ......................................................................................................... 57 2-10 Connection of the TAS1020B to an AC '97 Codec .......................................................................... 58 2-11 Connection of the TAS1020B to Multiple AC '97 Codecs................................................................... 59 2-12 Bit Transfer on the I2C Bus ..................................................................................................... 62 2-13 I2C START and STOP Conditions ............................................................................................. 63 2-14 TAS1020B Acknowledge on the I2C Bus...................................................................................... 63 2-15 Single Byte Write Transfer ...................................................................................................... 64 2-16 Multiple Byte Write Transfer .................................................................................................... 64 2-17 Single Byte Read Transfer ...................................................................................................... 64 2-18 Multiple Byte Read Transfer .................................................................................................... 65 3-1 External Interrupt Timing Waveform ........................................................................................... 67 3-2 USB Differential Driver Timing Waveform..................................................................................... 67 3-3 BIT_CLK and SYNC Timing Waveforms...................................................................................... 68 3-4 SYNC, SD_IN, and SD_OUT Timing Waveforms............................................................................ 68 3-5 I2S Mode Timing Waveforms ................................................................................................... 69 3-6 General-Purpose Mode Timing Waveforms .................................................................................. 69 3-7 SCL and SDA Timing Waveforms.............................................................................................. 70 3-8 Start and Stop Conditions Timing Waveforms................................................................................ 70 3-9 Acknowledge Timing Waveform................................................................................................ 70 4-1 Typical TAS1020B Device Connections....................................................................................... 71 6-1 Boot Loader Mode Memory Map............................................................................................... 75 6-2 Normal Operating Mode Memory Map ........................................................................................ 75 6-3 USB Endpoint Configuration Blocks and Buffer Space Memory Map..................................................... 77 6 List of Figures Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 List of Tables 1-1 Terminal Functions—Normal Mode ........................................................................................... 13 1-2 Terminal Functions—External MCU Mode ................................................................................... 14 1-3 Operating Mode After Reset .................................................................................................... 15 1-4 Terminal Assignments for Codec Port Interface Modes..................................................................... 15 2-1 EEPROM Header ................................................................................................................ 21 2-2 AGC Control Registers .......................................................................................................... 27 2-3 ACG Frequency Registers ...................................................................................................... 28 2-4 Electrical Characteristics of Pullup Resistors................................................................................. 48 2-5 Terminal Assignments for Codec Port Interface General-Purpose Mode................................................. 50 2-6 Terminal Assignments for Codec Port Interface AC '97 1.0 Mode 2 ...................................................... 57 2-7 Terminal Assignments for Codec Port Interface AC '97 2.0 Mode 3 ...................................................... 58 2-8 Terminal Assignments for Codec Port Interface I2S Mode 4 and Mode 5 ................................................ 59 2-9 SLOT Assignments for Codec Port Interface I2S Mode 4................................................................... 60 2-10 SLOT Assignments for Codec Port Interface I2S Mode 5................................................................... 60 2-11 Terminal Assignments for Codec Port Interface AIC Mode 1 .............................................................. 61 6-1 USB Endpoint Configuration Blocks Address Map .......................................................................... 77 6-2 USB Control Endpoint Setup Data Packet Buffer Address Map ........................................................... 86 6-3 Memory-Mapped Registers Address Map .................................................................................... 87 Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated List of Tables 7 TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com 8 List of Tables Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 USB Streaming Controller Check for Samples: TAS1020B 1 Introduction 1.1 Features 1 • Universal Serial Bus (USB) • DMA Controller – USB specification version 1.1 compatible – Two DMA channels to support streaming – USB audio class specification 1.0 compatible USB audio data to/from the codec port – Integrated USB transceiver interface – Supports 12 Mb/s data rate (full speed) – Each channel can support a single USB – Supports suspend/resume and remote isochronous endpoint wake-up – In the I2S mode the device can support – Supports control, interrupt, bulk, and DAC/ADCs at different sampling frequencies isochronous data transfer type – A circular programmable FIFO used for – Supports up to a total of seven IN endpoints isochronous audio data streaming and seven OUT endpoints in addition to the • Codec Port Interface control endpoint – Configurable to support AC '97 1.x, AC '97 – Data transfer type, data buffer size, single or 2.x, AIC, or I2S serial interface formats double buffering is programmable for each – I2S modes can support a combination of one endpoint stereo DAC and/or two stereo ADCs – On-chip adaptive clock generator (ACG) – Can be configured as a general-purpose supports asynchronous, synchronous and serial interface adaptive synchronization modes for – Can support bulk data transfer using DMA isochronous endpoints for higher throughput – To support synchronization for streaming • I2C Interface USB audio data, the ACG can be used to – Master only interface generate the master clock for the codec – Does not support a multimaster bus • Micro-Controller Unit (MCU) environment – Standard 8052 8-bit core – Programmable to 100 kb/s or 400 kb/s data – 8K bytes of program memory ROM that transfer speeds contains a boot loader program and a library – Supports wait states to accommodate slow of commonly used USB functions slaves – 6016 bytes of program memory RAM which • General Characteristics is loaded by the boot loader program – High performance 48-pin TQFP Package – 256 bytes of internal data memory RAM – On-chip phase-locked loop (PLL) with – Two GPIO ports internal oscillator is used to generate – MCU handles all USB control, interrupt, and internal clocks from a 6 MHz crystal input bulk endpoint transfers – Reset output available which is asserted for both system and USB reset – External MCU mode supports application firmware development – 8K ROM with boot loader program and commonly used USB functions library – 3.3 V core and I/O buffers 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com 1.2 Description The TAS1020B integrated circuit (IC) is a universal serial bus (USB) peripheral interface device designed specifically for applications that require isochronous data streaming. Applications include digital speakers, which require the streaming of digital audio data between the host PC and the speaker system via the USB connection. The TAS1020B device is fully compatible with the USB Specification Version 1.1 and the USB Audio Class 1.0 Specification. The TAS1020B uses a standard 8052 microcontroller unit (MCU) core with on-chip memory. The MCU memory includes 8K bytes of program memory ROM that contains a boot loader program. At initialization, the boot loader program downloads the application program code to a 6,016-byte RAM from either the host PC or a nonvolatile memory on the printed-circuit board (PCB). The MCU handles all USB control, interrupt and bulk endpoint transactions. DMA channels are provided to handle isochronous endpoint transactions. The USB interface includes an integrated transceiver that supports 12 Mb/s (full speed) data transfers. In addition to the USB control endpoint, support is provided for up to seven IN endpoints and seven OUT endpoints. The USB endpoints are fully configurable by the MCU application code using a set of endpoint configuration blocks that reside in on-chip RAM. All USB data transfer types are supported. The TAS1020B device also includes a codec port interface (C-Port) that can be configured to support several industry standard serial interface protocols. These protocols include the audio codec (AC) '97 Revision 1.X, the AC '97 Revision 2.X and several inter-IC sound (I2S) modes. A direct memory access (DMA) controller with two channels is provided for streaming the USB isochronous data packets to/from the codec port interface. Each DMA channel can support one USB isochronous endpoint. An on-chip phase lock loop (PLL) and adaptive clock generator (ACG) provide support for the USB synchronization modes, which include asynchronous, synchronous and adaptive. Other on-chip MCU peripherals include an inter-IC control (I2C) serial interface, and two 8-bit general-purpose input/output (GPIO) ports. The TAS1020B device is implemented in a 3.3-V 0.25 μm CMOS technology. 10 Introduction Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B 8052 Core I2C Control 8K ROM 6016 Byte RAM USB Serial OSC PLL ACG Suspend /Resume Logic I2C Bus C−Port Port−3 Port−1 USB SOF 6 MHz Interface Engine CODEC Interface 1520 Byte SRAM UBM DMA Global Control/Status Registers TQFP Texas Instruments Package Type Peripheral Device Audio Solutions 48 pins PFB T AS 1020B PFB TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 1.3 Functional Block Diagram 1.4 Ordering Information Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Introduction 11 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B 2 3 P1.1 P1.0 NC DVDD NC P3.5 P3.4 P3.3 DVSS P3.2/XINT P3.1 P3.0 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 4 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 CSCLK CDATO MCLKO1 MCLKO2 RESET VREN SDA SCL AVSS XTALO XTALI PLLFILI 5 6 7 8 P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 CDATI CSYNC CRESET CSCHNE DV TEST EXTEN RSTO MCLKI PUR DP DM MRESET 29 28 27 26 9 10 11 12 25 1 P1.2 P1.7 P1.6 DD PLLFILO AV DVSS DVDD DD DVSS TAS1020B 2 3 MCUAD1 MCUAD0 MCURD DVDD MCUWR MCUINTO MCUALE MCUA10 DVSS XINT MCUA9 MCUA8 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 4 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 CSCLK CDATO MCLKO1 MCLKO2 RESET VREN SDA SCL AVSS XTALO XTALI PLLFILI 5 6 7 8 MCUAD4 MCUAD3 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 CDATI CSYNC CRESET DV TEST EXTEN RSTO MCLKI PUR DP DM MRESET 29 28 27 26 9 10 11 12 25 1 MCUAD2 DD PLLFILO AV DVSS DVDD DD DVSS TAS1020B MCUAD5 MCUAD6 MCUAD7 CSCHNE TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com 1.5 Terminal Assignments—Normal Mode PFB PACKAGE (Normal Mode) (TOP VIEW) 1.6 Terminal Assignments—External MCU Mode PFB PACKAGE (External Mode) (TOP VIEW) 12 Introduction Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 1.7 Terminal Functions Table 1-1. Terminal Functions—Normal Mode TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION NAME PIN TYPE NO. AVDD Power 2 3.3-V analog supply voltage AVSS Power 45 Analog ground CSCLK CMOS 37 I/O Codec port interface serial clock: CSCLK is the serial clock for the codec port interface used to clock the CSYNC, CDATO, CDATI, CRESET, AND CSCHNE signals. CSYNC CMOS 35 I/O Codec port interface frame sync: CSYNC is the frame synchronization signal for the codec port interface. CDATO CMOS 38 O Codec port interface serial data out CDATI CMOS 36 I Codec port interface serial data in CRESET CMOS 34 O Codec port interface reset output (see Table 1-4 for alternate uses) CSCHNE CMOS 32 I/O Codec port interface secondary channel enable (see Table 1-4 for alternate uses) DP CMOS 6 I/O USB differential pair data signal plus. DP is the positive signal of the bidirectional USB differential pair used to connect the TAS1020B device to the universal serial bus. DM CMOS 7 I/O USB differential pair data signal minus. DM is the negative signal of the bidirectional USB differential pair used to connect the TAS1020B device to the universal serial bus. DVDD Power 8, 21, 33 3.3-V digital supply voltage DVSS Power 4, 16, 28 Digital ground EXTEN CMOS 11 I External MCU mode enable: Input used to enable the device for the external MCU mode MCLKI CMOS 3 I Master clock input. An input that can be used as the master clock for the codec port interface or the source for MCLKO2. MCLKO1 CMOS 39 O Master clock output 1: The output of the ACG that can be used as the master clock for the codec port interface and the codec. MCLKO2 CMOS 40 O Master clock output 2: An output that can be used as the master clock for the codec port interface and the codec used in I2S modes for receive. This clock signal can also be used as a miscellaneous clock. MRESET CMOS 9 I Master reset: An active low asynchronous reset for the device that resets all logic to the default state NC 20,22 Not used P1.[0:7] CMOS 23, 24, 25, I/O General-purpose I/O port [bits 0 through 7]: A bidirectional 8-bit I/O port with an internal 26, 27, 29, 100-μA active pullup 30, 31 P3.[0:5] CMOS 13, 14, 15, I/O General-purpose I/O port [bits 0 through 5]: A bidirectional I/O port with an internal 17, 18, 19 100-μA active pullup PLLFILI CMOS 48 I PLL loop filter input: Input to on-chip PLL from external filter components PLLFILO CMOS 1 O PLL loop filter output: Output from on-chip PLL to external filter components PUR CMOS 5 O USB data signal plus pullup resistor connect. PUR is used to connect the pullup resistor on the DP signal from a high-impedance state to 3.3 V. When the DP signal is connected to 3.3-V the host PC detects the connection of the TAS1020B device to the universal serial bus. RESET CMOS 41 O General-purpose active-low output which is memory mapped RSTO CMOS 12 O Reset output: An output that is active while the master reset input or the USB reset is active SCL CMOS 44 O I2C interface serial clock SDA CMOS 43 I/O I2C interface serial data TEST CMOS 10 I Test mode enable: Factory test mode VREN CMOS 42 O General-purpose active-low output which is memory mapped XINT CMOS 15 I External interrupt: An active low input used by external circuitry to interrupt the on-chip 8052 MCU XTALI CMOS 47 I Crystal input: Input to the on-chip oscillator from an external 6-MHz crystal XTALO CMOS 46 O Crystal Output: Output from the on-chip oscillator to an external 6-MHz crystal Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Introduction 13 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com Table 1-2. Terminal Functions—External MCU Mode TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION NAME PIN TYPE NO. AVDD Power 2 - 3.3-V Analog supply voltage AVSS Power 45 - Analog ground CSCLK CMOS 37 I/O Codec port interface serial clock: CSCLK is the serial clock for the codec port interface used to clock the CSYNC, CDATO, CDATI, CRESET AND CSCHNE signals. CSYNC CMOS 35 I/O Codec port interface frame sync: CSYNC is the frame synchronization signal for the codec port interface. CDATO CMOS 38 O Codec port interface serial data output CDATI CMOS 36 I Codec port interface serial data input CRESET CMOS 34 O Codec port interface reset output (see Table 1-4 for alternate uses) CSCHNE CMOS 32 I/O Codec port interface secondary channel enable (see Table 1-4 for alternate uses) DP CMOS 6 I/O USB differential pair data signal plus: DP is the positive signal of the bidirectional USB differential pair used to connect the TAS1020B device to the universal serial bus. DM CMOS 7 I/O USB differential pair data signal minus. DM is the negative signal of the bidirectional USB differential pair used to connect the TAS1020B device to the universal serial bus. DVDD Power 8, 21, 33 - 3.3-V Digital supply voltage DVSS Power 4, 16, 28 - Digital ground EXTEN CMOS 11 I External MCU mode enable: Input used to enable the device for the external MCU mode. This signal uses a 3.3 V TTL/LVCMOS input buffer. MCLKI CMOS 3 I Master clock input: An input that can be used as the master clock for the codec port interface or the source for MCLKO2. MCLKO1 CMOS 39 O Master clock output 1: The output of the ACG that can be used as the master clock for the codec port interface and the codec. MCLKO2 CMOS 40 O Master clock output 2: An output that can be used as the master clock for the codec port interface and the codec. This clock signal can also be used as a miscellaneous clock. MRESET CMOS 9 I Master reset: An active low asynchronous reset for the device that resets all logic to the default state. MCUAD [0:7] CMOS 23, 24, 25, I/O MCU multiplexed address/data: Multiplexed address bits[0:7]/data bits[0:7] for external 26, 27, 29, MCU access to the TAS1020B external data memory space. 30, 31 MCUA [8:10] CMOS 13, 14, 17 I/O MCU address bus: Multiplexed address bus bits[8:10] for external MCU access to the TAS1020B external data memory space. MCUALE CMOS 18 I MCU address latch enable: Address latch enable for external MCU access to the TAS1020B external data memory space. MCUINTO CMOS 19 O MCU interrupt output: Interrupt output to be used for external MCU INTO input signal. All internal TAS1020B interrupt sources are read together to generate this output signal. MCUWR CMOS 20 I MCU write strobe: Write strobe for external MCU write access to the TAS1020B external data memory space. MCURD CMOS 22 I MCU read strobe: Read strobe for external MCU read access to the TAS1020B external data memory space. PLLFILI CMOS 48 I PLL loop filter input: Input to on-chip PLL from external filter components. PLLFILO CMOS 1 O PLL loop filter output: Output to on-chip PLL from external filter components. PUR CMOS 5 O USB data signal plus pullup resistor connect. PUR is used to connect the pullup resistor on the DP signal to 3.3V from a high-impedance state. When the DP signal is connected in a 3.3-V state, the host PC should detect the connection of the TAS1020B device to the universal serial bus. RESET CMOS 41 O General-purpose active-low output which is memory mapped RSTO CMOS 12 O Reset output: An output that is active while the master reset input or the USB reset is active. SCL CMOS 44 O I2C interface serial clock SDA CMOS 43 I/O I2C interface serial data input/output TEST CMOS 10 I Test mode enable: Factory text mode 14 Introduction Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 Table 1-2. Terminal Functions—External MCU Mode (continued) TERMINAL I/O DESCRIPTION NAME PIN TYPE NO. VREN CMOS 42 O General-purpose active-low output which is memory mapped. XINT CMOS 15 I External interrupt: An active low input used by external circuitry to interrupt the on-chip 8052 MCU. XTALI CMOS 47 I Crystal input: Input to the on-chip oscillator from an external 6-MHz crystal. XTALO CMOS 46 O Crystal output: Output from the on-chip oscillator to an external 6-MHz crystal. 1.8 Device Operation Modes The EXTEN and TEST pins define the mode that the TAS1020B is in after reset. Table 1-3. Operating Mode After Reset MODE EXTEN TEST Normal mode - internal MCU 0 0 External MCU mode 1 0 Factory test 0 1 Factory test 1 1 1.9 Terminal Assignments for Codec Port Interface Modes The codec port interface has five modes of operation that support AC '97, I2S, and AIC codecs. There is also a general-purpose mode that is not specific to a serial interface. The mode is programmed by writing to the mode select field of the codec port interface configuration register 1 (CPTCNF1). The codec port interface terminals CSYNC, CSCLK, CDATO, CDATI, CRESET, and CSCHNE take on functionality appropriate to the mode programmed as shown in the following table. Table 1-4. Terminal Assignments for Codec Port Interface Modes(1) (2) (3) TERMINAL GP AIC AC '97 v1.x AC '97 v2.x I2S I2S NO. NAME Mode 0 Mode 1 Mode 2 Mode 3 Mode 4 Mode 5 35 CSYNC CSYNC I/O FS O SYNC O SYNC O LRCK O LRCK1 O 37 CSCLK CSCLK I/O SCLK O BIT_CLK I BIT_CLK I SCLK O SCLK1 O 38 CDATO CDATO O DOUT O SD_OUT O SD_OUT O SDOUT1 O SDOUT1 O 36 CDATI CDATI I DIN I SD_IN I SD_IN1 I SDIN1 I SDIN2 I 34 CRESET CRESET O RESET O RESET O RESET O CRESET O SCLK2 O 32 CSCHNE NC O FC O NC O SD_IN2 I SDIN2 I LRCK2 O (1) Signal names and I/O direction are with respect to the TAS1020B device. The signal names used for the TAS1020B terminals for the various codec port interface modes reflect the nomenclature used by the codec devices. (2) NC indicates no connection for the terminal in a particular mode. The TAS1020B device drives the signal as an output for these cases. (3) The CSYNC and CSCLK signals can be programmed as either an input or an output in the general-purpose mode. Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Introduction 15 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com 2 Detailed Description 2.1 Architectural Overview 2.1.1 Oscillator and PLL Using an external 6-MHz crystal, the TAS1020B derives the fundamental 48-MHz internal clock signal using an on-chip oscillator and PLL. Using the PLL output, the other required clock signals are generated by the clock generator and adaptive clock generator. 2.1.2 Clock Generator and Sequencer Logic Utilizing the 48-MHz output from the PLL, the clock generator logic generates all internal clock signals, except for the codec port interface master clock (MCLK) and serial clock (CSCLK) signals. The TAS1020B internal clocks include the 48-MHz clock, a 24-MHz clock, and a 12-MHz clock. A 12 MHz USB clock is also generated. The USB clock is the same as the internal 12-MHz clock when the TAS1020B is transmitting data, but is derived from the data when the TAS1020B is receiving data. To derive the USB clock when receiving USB data, the TAS1020B utilizes an internal digital PLL (DPLL) driven from the 48-MHz clock. The sequencer logic controls the access to the SRAM used for the USB endpoint configuration blocks and the USB endpoint buffer space. The SRAM can be accessed by the MCU, the USB buffer manager (UBM), or the DMA channels. The sequencer controls the access to the memory using a round-robin fixed priority arbitration scheme. This means that the sequencer logic generates grant signals for the MCU, UBM, and DMA channels at a predetermined fixed frequency. 2.1.3 Adaptive Clock Generator (ACG) The adaptive clock generator is used to generate a master clock output signal (MCLKO) to be used by the codec port interface and the codec device. To synchronize data sent to or received from the codec to the USB frame rate, the MCLKO signal generated by the adaptive clock generator must be used. The synchronization of the MCLKO signal to the USB frame rate is achieved by the ACG, which, in turn, is controlled by a soft PLL, implemented in the MCU. One of the tasks performed by the ACG is to maintain count of the number of MCLKO clocks between USB Start of Frame (SOF) events. This count is monitored by the soft PLL in the MCU. Based on this count, the soft PLL outputs corrections to the ACG to adjust MCLKO to obtain the correct number of MCLKO clocks between USB SOF events. MCLKI, the master clock input, can also be selected to source the clocks used by the codec port interface. When MCLKI is selected, it is used to derive the TAS1020B-sourced versions of the clocks CSCLK and CSYNC. In this scenario, the codec device would also use the same master clock signal (MCLKI). 2.1.4 USB Transceiver The TAS1020B provides an integrated transceiver for the USB port. The transceiver includes a differential output driver, a differential input receiver, and two single ended input buffers. The transceiver connects to the USB DP and DM signal terminals. 2.1.5 USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE) The serial interface engine logic manages the USB packet protocol for packets being received and transmitted by the TAS1020B. For packets being received, the SIE decodes the packet identifier field (PID) to determine the type of packet being received and to ensure the PID is valid. The SIE then calculates the cycle redundancy check (CRC) of the received token and data packets and compares the value to the CRC contained in the packet to verify that the packet was not corrupted during transmission. For transmitted token and data packets, the SIE generates the CRC that is transmitted with the packet. The SIE also generates the synchronization field (SYNC) and the correct PID for all transmitted packets. Another major function of the SIE is the serial-to-parallel conversion of received data packets and the parallel-to-serial conversion of transmitted data packets. 16 Detailed Description Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 2.1.6 USB Buffer Manager (UBM) The USB buffer manager provides the control logic that interfaces the SIE to the USB endpoint buffers. One of the major functions of the UBM is to decode the USB function address to determine if the host PC is addressing the TAS1020B device USB peripheral function. In addition, the endpoint address field and direction signal are decoded to determine which particular USB endpoint is being addressed. Based on the direction of the USB transaction and the endpoint number, the UBM will either write or read the data packet to or from the appropriate USB endpoint data buffer. 2.1.7 USB Frame Timer The USB frame timer logic receives the start of frame (SOF) packet from the host PC each USB frame. Each frame, the logic stores the 11-bit frame number value from the SOF packet in a register and asserts the internal SOF signal. The frame number register can be read by the MCU and the value can be used as a time stamp. For USB frames in which the SOF packet is corrupted or not received, the frame timer logic will generate a pseudo start of frame (PSOF) signal and increment the frame number register. 2.1.8 USB Suspend and Resume Logic The USB suspend and resume logic detects suspend and resume conditions on the USB. This logic also provides the internal signals used to control the TAS1020B device when these conditions occur. The capability to resume operation from a suspend condition with a locally generated remote wake-up event is also provided. 2.1.9 MCU Core The TAS1020B uses an 8-bit microcontroller core that is based on the industry standard 8052. The MCU is software compatible with the 8052, 8032, 80C52, 80C53, and 87C52 MCUs. The 8052 MCU is the processing core of the TAS1020B and handles all USB control, interrupt and bulk endpoint transfers. Bulk out end-point transfers can also be handled by one of the two DMA channels. 2.1.10 MCU Memory In accordance with the industry standard 8052, the TAS1020B MCU memory is organized into program memory, external data memory and internal data memory. A boot ROM program is used to download the application code to a 6K byte RAM that is mapped to the program memory space. The external data memory includes the USB endpoint configuration blocks, USB data buffers, and memory mapped registers. The total external data memory space available is 1.5K bytes. A total of 256 bytes are provided for the internal data memory. 2.1.11 USB Endpoint Configuration Blocks and Buffer Space The USB endpoint configuration blocks are used by the MCU to configure and operate the required USB endpoints for a particular application. In addition to the control end-point, the TAS1020B supports a total of seven IN endpoints and seven OUT endpoints. A set of six bytes is provided for each endpoint to specify the endpoint type, buffer address, buffer size, and data packet byte count. The USB endpoint buffer configuration blocks and buffer space provided totals 1440 bytes. The buffer space to be used by a particular endpoint is fully configurable by the MCU for a particular application. Therefore, the MCU can configure each buffer based on the total number of endpoints to be used, the maximum packet size to be used for each endpoint, and the selection of single or double buffering. 2.1.12 DMA Controller Two DMA channels are provided to support the streaming of data for USB isochronous IN endpoints, Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Detailed Description 17 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com isochronous OUT endpoints, and bulk OUT endpoints. Each DMA channel can support one USB isochronous IN endpoint, or one isochronous OUT endpoint, or one bulk OUT endpoint. The DMA channels are used to stream data between the USB endpoint data buffers and the codec port interface. The USB endpoint number and direction can be programmed for each DMA channel. Also, the codec port interface time slots to be serviced by each DMA channel can be programmed. 2.1.13 Codec Port Interface The TAS1020B provides a configurable full duplex bidirectional serial interface that can be used to connect to a codec or other external device types for streaming USB isochronous data. The interface can be configured to support several different industry standard protocols, including AC '97 1.x, AC '97 2.x, AIC, and I2S. The TAS1020B also has a general-purpose mode to support other protocols. 2.1.14 I2C Interface The I2C interface logic provides a two-wire serial interface that the 8052 MCU can use to access other ICs. The TAS1020B is an I2C master device only and supports single byte or multiple byte read and write operations. The interface can be programmed to operate at either 100 kbps or 400 kbps. In addition, the protocol supports 8-bit or 16-bit addressing for accessing the I2C slave device memory locations. The TAS1020B supports I2C wait states. This means slaves can assert wait state on the I2C bus by pulling the SCL line low. 2.1.15 General-Purpose IO Ports (GPIO) The TAS1020B provides two general-purpose IO ports that are controlled by the internal 8052 MCU. The two ports are port 1 and port 3. Port 1 provides true GPIO capability. Each bit of port 1 can be independently used as either an input or output, and consists of an output buffer, an input buffer, and a pullup resistor(4). Some of the bits of port 3 also provide true GPIO capability, but, in addition, some of the bits of port 3 also provide alternate input and output uses. An example of this is P3.2, which is used as the external interrupt (XINT) input to the TAS1020B. A detailed description of the alternate uses of some of the port 3 bits is presented in Section 2.2.11. The pullup resistors for port 1 and port 3 can be disabled by bits P1PUDIS and P3PUDIS respectively in the on-chip register GLOBCTL. In addition, any port 3 pin can be used to wake up the host PC from a low-power suspend mode. 2.1.16 Interrupt Logic The interrupt logic monitors the various conditions that can cause an interrupt and asserts the interrupt 0 (INTO) input on the 8052 MCU core accordingly. All of the TAS1020B internal interrupt sources and the external interrupt (XINT) input are ORed together to generate the INT0 signal. An interrupt vector register is used by the MCU to identify the interrupt source. 2.1.17 Reset Logic An external master reset (MRESET) input signal that is asynchronous to the internal clocks can be used to reset the TAS1020B logic. In addition to this master reset, the TAS1020B logic can also be reset by a USB reset from the host PC if bit FRSTE in the on-chip register USBCTL is set to 1. The TAS1020B also provides a reset output (RSTO) signal that can be used by external devices. This signal is asserted when either a master reset occurs or when a USB reset occurs and FRSTE is set to 1. (4) The pullup resistors are not implemented as true resistors, but rather as switchable current sources (see Section 2.2.11.3). 18 Detailed Description Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 2.2 Device Operation The operation of the TAS1020B is explained in the following sections. For additional information on USB, refer to the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Version 1.1. 2.2.1 Clock Generation The TAS1020B requires an external 6-MHz crystal with load capacitors and PLL loop filter components to derive all the clocks needed for both USB and codec operation. Figure 4-1 shows the connection of these components to the TAS1020B. Figure 4-1 also shows a ground shield residing on the top layer of the PCB and underneath the crystal and its load capacitors and the PLL components. The PLL is an analog PLL, and noise pickup in these components can translate to phase jitter at the output of the PLL, which in turn can translate to distortion at the codec. A ground shield is recommended to attenuate the digital noise components on the board as seen at the PLL. The AVSS and AVDD pins on the TAS1020B are used exclusively to power the analog PLL. To maintain isolation from the digital noise residing on a board, AVSS should be a separate ground plane that connects to the primary ground plane (DGND) at a single point via a ferrite bead. The ferrite bead should exhibit around 9 Ω of impedance at 100 MHz. AVDD should also be distinct from DVDD. A recommended architecture is to generate DVDD and AVDD from the same regulator line, with each derived from a RC filter in series with the regulator output. It is finally recommended that the ground shield for the crystal and its load capacitors and the PLL loop filter components be connected to AVSS at a single point via a ferrite bead of the same type as above. Using the low frequency 6-MHz crystal and generating the required higher frequency clocks internally in the TAS1020B is a major advantage with regard to EMI. 2.2.2 Boot Process The TAS1020B can boot from EEPROM or execute a host boot. Host boot will be used in the following circumstances: • No EEPROM is present. • An EEPROM is present, but does not contain a valid header. • An EEPROM is present, but is a device EEPROM (contains header information only). 2.2.2.1 EEPROM Boot Process If the target device has an application EEPROM (an EEPROM that contains both header and application data), and if the header portion of the EEPROM content is valid, the EEPROM application code is downloaded to on-chip RAM. During the download process, the RAM is mapped to data space, and the boot code that orchestrates the download is part of the on-chip firmware housed in on-chip ROM. Also, while the application code is being downloaded, the TAS1020B remains disconnected from the USB bus. When the download is complete, the firmware sets the ROM disable bit SDW. The setting of this bit maps the RAM from data space to program space, starting address 0x0000. Having set bit SDW, the firmware then branches to address 0x0000, which is the reset entry point for the application code. The application code is now running. The application code then switches on the PUR output. The PUR output pin is connected, through external circuitry (see Figure 4-1), to the positive (DP) line of the differential USB bus. Switching PUR on informs the host that a full speed (12 Mb/s) device is present on the bus. In the enumeration procedure that follows, the application code reports its run-time device descriptor set. Following enumeration, the device is actively running its application. 2.2.2.2 Host Boot Process The DFU code in the TAS1020B fully adheres to the USB Device Class Specification for DFU 1.0. In addition, the TAS1020B utilizes the communication protocols from the DFU specification to implement a host boot capability for those applications that do not have an EEPROM resource. In such cases, the Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Detailed Description 19 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com TAS1020B, at power-up, reports its DFU mode descriptor set rather than its run-time descriptor set and directly enters what the DFU specification terms the DFU Program Mode. The host processor must be cognizant of the fact that the device under enumeration does not have an EEPROM resource with valid code, and is already in the DFU mode awaiting a download per the DFU protocol. All of this capability is provided by the ROM-based code (firmware) that resides on the TAS1020B. Specifically, the host boot process addresses three cases—an EPROM is not present, an EEPROM is present but the data in the EEPROM is invalid, or an EEPROM is present but the EEPROM is a device EEPROM (contains only header data). In all three of these cases, the TAS1020B firmware comes up in the DFU Program Mode. A host boot ensues, but the final destination of the download depends on the status of the onboard EEPROM. a. If the firmware determines that no EEPROM is present (by noting, when addressing the EEPROM, the absence of an acknowledge from the EEPROM), a Vendor ID of 0xFFFF and a Product ID of 0xFFFE is reported during enumeration. The download that follows enumeration is written to the on-chip RAM. The download from the host must include a header (see Section 2.2.2.3.1), and the header overwrite bit in the header downloaded must be set to 0. (The header overwrite bit is used to instruct the TAS1020B firmware as to whether or not the header portion of the download is to be written into the EEPROM. Since, in this case, no EEPROM is present, this header overwrite bit must be set to 0). It is noted that the host must have prior knowledge that the target will initialize in the DFU program mode and will require a download of application code (and header) to RAM. b. If the firmware determines that an EEPROM is present (acknowledges are received from the EEPROM), but that the header data in the EEPROM is invalid, a Vendor ID of 0xFFFF and a Product ID of 0xFFFE is reported during enumeration. The download that follows enumeration is written to EEPROM. Since the EEPROM data was invalid, the host has to set the header overwrite bit in the header portion of the download to a 1 to ensure that the header is written to the EEPROM. It is noted that the host must have prior knowledge that the target does have an EEPROM, but that the data in the EEPROM is invalid. This could be a situation such as the initial download of the application on a production line. c. If the firmware determines that an EEPROM is present, that the header data in the EEPROM is valid, but that the header data in the EEPROM indicates that the EEPROM is a device EEPROM, the Vendor ID and Product ID settings in the EEPROM-resident header is reported during enumeration. In addition, the strings in the header, if applicable, are reported. The EEPROM download that follows enumeration will be written to the on-chip RAM facility. In addition to downloading the application code to RAM, an option also exists to download the header portion of the download image to the EEPROM. If the host does not wish to overwrite the valid header data in the EEPROM, it must set the header overwrite bit in its download header to a 0. It is noted that the host must have knowledge that the target contains an EEPROM, and that the EEPROM is a device EEPROM. 2.2.2.3 EEPROM Data Organization Two types of data can be stored in the EEPROM—header data, which contains USB device information, and application code. During boot, if no header or invalid header data is found in the EEPROM, paragraph (b) in Section 2.2.2.2 applies. During boot, if a valid header is found in the EEPROM, and the header indicates that the Data Type is an Application, then the application is loaded from the EEPROM and execution is passed to it. During boot, if a valid header is found in the EEPROM, and the header indicates that the Data Type is a Device, then paragraph (c) in Section 2.2.2.2 applies. 2.2.2.3.1 EEPROM Header Table 2-1 shows the format and information contained it the header data. As seen from Table 2-1, the header data begins at address 0x0000 in the EEPROM and precedes the application code. 20 Detailed Description Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 Table 2-1. EEPROM Header OFFSET TYPE SIZE VALUE 0 headerChksum 1 Header check sum—derived by adding the header data, excluding the header checksum, in bytes, and retaining the lower byte of the sum as the checksum. 1 HeaderSize 1 Size, in units of bytes, of the header including strings if applied 2 Signature 2 Signature: 0x1234 4 VendorID 2 USB Vendor ID 6 ProductID 2 USB Product ID 8 ProductVersion 1 Product version 9 FirmwareVersion 1 Firmware version USB attributes: Bit 0: If set to 1, the header includes all three strings: language, manufacture, and product strings, if set to 0, the header does not include any string. The strings, if present, must 10 UsbAttributes 1 conform to the USB string format per USB spec 1.0 or later. Bit 1 : Not used. Bit 2: If set to 1, the device can be self powered, if set to 0, cannot be self powered. Bit 3: If set to 1, the device can be bus powered, if set to 0, cannot be bus powered. Bits 4 through 7: Reserved 11 MaxPower 1 Maximum power the device needs in units of 2 mA. Device attributes: Bit 0: If set to 1, the CPU clock is 24 MHz, if set to 0, the CPU clock is 12 MHz. Bit 1: If set to 1, the download version of the header will be written into the EEPROM (download target has to be EEPROM). If the header is not to be overwritten, or if the target is 12 Attributes 1 RAM, this bit must be cleared to 0. Bit 2: Not used. Bit 3: If set to 1, the EEPROM can support a 400 kHz I2C bus, if set to 0, the EEPROM cannot support a 400-kHz I2C bus. Bits 4 through 7: Reserved 13 WPageSize 1 Maximum I2C write page size, in units of bytes This value defines if the device is an application EEPROM or a device EEPROM.0x01: 14 DataType 1 Application EEPROM—contains header and application code.0x02: Device EEPROM—contains only header. All other values are invalid. 15 RpageSize 1 Maximum I2C read page size, in units of bytes. If the value is zero, the whole payLoadSize is read in one I2C read setup. 16 payLoadSize 2 Size, in units of bytes, of the application, if using EEPROM as an application EEPROM, otherwise the value is 0. Language string in standard USB string format if applied. If this attribute is applied, the two xxxx Language string 4 attributes that follow must also be applied. If this attribute is not applied, the following two attributes cannot be applied. xxxx Manufacture ... Manufacture string in standard USB string format if applied. string xxxx Product string ... Product string in standard USB string format if applied. xxxx Application Code ... Application code if applied The header checksum is used by the firmware to detect the presence of a valid header in the EEPROM. The header size field supports future updates of the header. 2.2.2.3.2 Application Code Application code is stored as a binary image in the EEPROM following the header information. The binary image must always be mapped to MCU program space starting at address 0x0000, and must be stored in the EEPROM as a continuous linear block of data. 2.2.2.4 I2C Serial EEPROM The TAS1020B accesses the EEPROM via an I2C serial bus. Thus the EEPROM must be an I2C serial EEPROM. The ROM boot loader assumes the EEPROM device uses the full 7-bit I2C device address with the upper four bits of the address (control code) set to 1010 and the three least significant bits (chip select bits) set to 000. Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Detailed Description 21 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com 2.2.2.5 DFU Upgrade Process DFU compliance provides a host the capability of upgrading application code currently residing in a target's onboard EEPROM memory. The DFU upgrade process provided by the TAS1020B fully conforms to the requirements specified in USB Device Class Specification For DFU 1.0. The download must consist of both header and application code. The destination of the download must be defined by the on-chip application code (as opposed to the application code being downloaded). Under normal circumstances, the download destination would be EEPROM, but it is possible for the application code to specify on-chip RAM as the download destination. If the download destination is to be EEPROM, bit 1 of the Attribute field in the header data being downloaded determines whether or not the header data in the download image is to be written to the EEPROM. A bit value of 1 results in the header in the EEPROM being overwritten by the header content in the download image. It is important to note that if the application code targets RAM as the download destination, bit 1 in the Attribute field of the download image must be 0. 2.2.2.6 Download Error Recovery Safeguards are incorporated on the TAS1020B ROM to allow recovery from a host download that does not complete due to a loss of power. Before downloading the application code, the TAS1020B saves the value of the Data Type field in the EEPROM header and modifies the Data Type field to indicate that a download is in progress (0x03: Updating). After successful completion of the download, the TAS1020B restores the saved value in the Data Type field. If the download is terminated prior to successful completion, the Data Type field still indicates that a download is in progress. In the case of an unsuccessful download the TAS1020B reboots as a DFU device in DFU Program mode and uses the Vendor and Product ID from the EEPROM header as the vendor and product ID in its USB device descriptor. The download process consists of the following task flow. 1. Header portion of download is written to EEPROM, if applicable. 2. Header Data Type is retrieved and stored in RAM. 3. Header Data Type is overwritten with a value indicating that a download is in progress. 4. Application portion of download is written to EEPROM (or to RAM). 5. Header Data Type is overwritten with the previously recorded legal value. If the download should terminate during the downloading of the header to EEPROM, the header checksum results in the EEPROM being declared invalid on the next boot of the TAS1020B. If the download should terminate during the downloading of the application code, the Data Type field indicates that a download was in progress and the TAS1020B enters the DFU program mode on the next boot. If the TAS1020B remains powered when a premature termination of a download occurs, the TAS1020B remains in the DFU program mode. In this case, the host can again attempt a download; the TAS1020B does not have to be rebooted. 2.2.2.7 ROM Support Functions To conserve RAM memory resources on the TAS1020B, several USB-specific routines have been included in the firmware resident in the on-chip ROM. The inclusion of these routines frees the application code from having to implement USB-specific code. The tasks provided by the ROM code include: • A USB engine for handling USB control endpoint data transactions and states • USB protocol handlers to support USB Chapter 9 • USB protocol handlers to support USB HID Class • USB protocol handlers to support USB DFU Class 22 Detailed Description Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 • USB protocol handlers to support the common features of USB Audio Class commands – Feature Unit: • Set/get volume control • Set/get mute control • Set/get bass control • Set/get treble control – Mixer unit: set/get input/output gain control – End point: set/get the audio streaming endpoint sampling frequency – For unsupported case, the ROM code passes the requests to the application code for processing (). See also Section 5. 2.2.3 USB Enumeration USB enumeration is accomplished by interaction between the host PC and the TAS1020B. As described in Section 2.2.2, the TAS1020B can identify itself as an application device by reporting its application Vendor ID and Product ID, or it can identify itself as a DFU device by reporting a Vendor ID of 0xFFFF and a Product ID of 0xFFFE. If the TAS1020B fails to detect the presence of an EEPROM, or if an EEPROM is present but does not contain a valid header, the Vendor ID of 0xFFFF and Product ID of 0xFFFE are reported. If an EEPROM is present, but contains only valid header data, the Vendor ID and Product ID settings in the EEPROM header are reported, but the TAS1020B firmware comes up as a DFU device in the DFU program mode. If an EEPROM is present, and contains both a valid header and application code, the TAS1020B comes up as an application specific device. For all cases where the TAS1020B comes up in the DFU program mode, once application code has been downloaded, the TAS1020B is reset by a host-issued USB reset. After this reset, the TAS1020B comes up as an application device. When the TAS1020B comes up as an application device, the ROM-resident boot loader retrieves the application code from the EEPROM, if the EEPROM is not a device EEPROM, and then runs the application code. It is the application code that connects the TAS1020B to the USB. During the enumeration that follows connection to the USB, the application code identifies the device as an application specific device and the host loads the appropriate host driver(s). The boot loader and application code both use the CONT, SDW and FRSTE bits to control the enumeration process. • The function connect (CONT) bit is set to a 1 by the MCU to connect the TAS1020B device to the USB. When this bit is set to a 1, the USB DP line pullup resistor (PUR) output signal is enabled. Enabling PUR pulls DP high via external circuitry (see Figure 4-1). (When the TAS1020B powers up, this bit is cleared to a 0 and the PUR output is in the high-impedance state.) This bit is not affected by subsequent USB resets. • The shadow the boot ROM (SDW) bit is set to 1 by the MCU to switch the MCU memory configuration from boot loader mode to normal operating mode. Once set to 1, this bit is not affected by subsequent USB resets. • The function reset enable (FRSTE) bit is set to a 1 by the MCU to enable the USB reset to reset all internal logic including the MCU. However, the shadow the ROM (SDW) and the USB function connect (CONT) bits are not reset. In addition, when the FRSTE bit is set, the reset output (RSTO) signal from the TAS1020B device is active whenever a USB reset occurs. This bit, once set, is not affected by subsequent USB resets. 2.2.4 TAS1020B USB Reset Logic There are two mechanisms provided by the TAS1020B—an external reset MRESET and a USB reset. The reset logic used in the TAS1020B is presented in Figure 2-2. Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Detailed Description 23 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com MRESET is a global reset that results in all the TAS1020B logic and the 8052 MCU core being reset. This input to the TAS1020B is typically used to implement a power-on reset at the application of power, but it can also be used with reset pushbutton switches and external circuits to implement global resets at any time. MRESET is an asynchronous reset that must be active for a minimum time period of one microsecond. The TAS1020B can also detect a USB reset condition. When this reset occurs, the TAS1020B responds by setting the function reset (RSTR) bit in the USB status register (USBSTA). However, the extent to which the internal logic is reset depends on the setting of the function reset enable bit (FRSTE) in the USB control register (USBCTL). If the MCU has set FRSTE to 1, incoming USB resets are treated as global resets, with all TAS1020B logic and the 8052 MCU core being reset. However, the shadow the ROM (SDW) and the USB function connect (CONT) bits are not reset. Also, if the USB reset results in a global reset being issued, an interrupt to the 8052 MCU is not generated. But if the MCU has cleared FRSTE, incoming USB resets is treated as interrupts to the MCU (via INT0) if the corresponding function reset bit RSTR in the USB interrupt mask register USBMSK has been set by the MCU. If neither FRSTE or RSTR has been set by the MCU, USB resets have no effect on the TAS1020B, other than resetting the USB serial interface engine (SIE) and the USB buffer manager (UBM) in the TAS1020B. Regardless of the status of FRSTE and bit RSTR in the USB interrupt mask register USBMSK, the function reset bit RSTR in the USB status register USBSTA is always set whenever a USB reset condition is detected. If the USB reset results in the generation of a global reset, the global reset clears the function reset bit RSTR in USBSTA. If, instead, the USB reset results in an interrupt being generated, RSTR in register USBSTA is cleared when the MCU writes to the interrupt vector register VECINT while in the USB reset interrupt service routine (VECINT = 0x17). The TAS1020B has two reset outputs—RSTO and CRESET. RSTO is activated every time MRESET is active, and every time a USB reset occurs and bit FRSTE in the USB control register USBCTL is set. CRESET is typically used as a codec reset. Although labeled a reset line, it has no direct relationship to MRESET or detected USB resets. Instead, it is activated and deactivated when the on-chip 8052 MCU core writes a 0 and a 1, respectively, to the CRST bit in the codec port interface control and status register CPTCTL. 2.2.5 USB Suspend and Resume Modes The TAS1020B can recognize a suspend state. Figure 2-2 shows the logical implementation of the suspend and resume modes in the TAS1020B. The TAS1020B enters a suspend mode if a constant idle state (j state) is observed on the USB bus for a period of 5 ms. USB compliance also requires that a device enter a suspend state, drawing only suspend current from the bus, after no more than 10 ms of bus inactivity, The TAS1020B supports this requirement by creating a suspend interrupt to the on-chip MCU after a suspend condition has been present for 5 ms. Upon receiving this interrupt, the MCU firmware can then take the steps necessary to assure that the device enters a suspend state within the next 5 ms. There are two ways for the TAS1020B device to exit the suspend mode: 1) detection of USB resume signaling and 2) proactively performing a local remote wake-up event. 2.2.5.1 USB Suspend Mode When a suspend condition is detected on the USB, the suspend/resume logic sets the function suspend request bit (SUSR) in the USB status register, resulting in the generation of the function suspend request interrupt SUSR. To enter the low-power suspend state and disable all TAS1020B device clocks, the MCU firmware, upon receiving the SUSR interrupt, must set the idle mode bit (IDL), which is bit 0 in the MCU power control (PCON) register. Setting the IDL bit results in the TAS1020B suspending all internal clocks, including the clocks to the MCU. The MCU thus suspends instruction execution while in the idle mode. The MCU must not set the IDL bit while in the SUSR interrupt service routine (ISR), or while in any other ISR. As described in Section 2.2.5.3, it is intended that the receipt of an INT0 interrupt at the MCU result in exiting the suspend state. But if the MCU has suspended instruction execution while in an ISR, 24 Detailed Description Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 subsequent INT0 activity is not recognized, as the MCU is still servicing an interrupt. For this reason then, it is necessary that IDL not be set while processing an ISR. (As described in Section 2.2.5.3, an external wake-up event will resume clocks within the TAS1020B. But even if the clocks to the MCU resume, if the MCU does not recognize INT0, the IDL bit remains set and thus the MCU core itself remains in the suspend state). The SUSR bit is cleared while in the SUSR ISR by writing to the interrupt vector register VECINT. While servicing the SUSR ISR, the VECINT output is 0x16 - the USB function suspend interrupt vector. As shown in Figure 2-2, the occurrence of a write to VECINT, while the USB function suspend interrupt vector is being output, results in clearing bit SUSR of the USB status register. (The data written to VECINT is of no consequence; the clearing action takes place upon decoding the write transaction to VECINT). 2.2.5.2 USB Resume Mode When the TAS1020B is in a suspend state, any non-idle signaling on the USB is detected by the suspend/resume logic and device operation resumes. When the resume signal is detected, the TAS1020B clocks are enabled and the function resume request bit (RESR) is set, resulting in the generation of the function resume request interrupt. The function resume request interrupt to the MCU automatically clears the idle mode bit IDL in the PCON register, and as a result the MCU exits the suspend state and becomes fully functional, with all internal clocks active. After the RETI from the ISR, the next instruction to be executed is the one following the instruction that set the IDL bit. The RESR bit is cleared while in the RESR ISR by writing to the interrupt vector register VECINT. 2.2.5.3 USB Remote Wake-Up Mode The TAS1020B device has the capability to remotely wake up the USB by generating resume signaling upstream, providing the host has granted permission to generate remote wake-ups via a SET_FEATURE DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP control transaction. If remote wakeup capability has been granted, the MCU firmware, upon awakening from a suspend state, has to activate the remote wake-up request bit RWUP in the USB control register USBCTL. Activation of RWUP consists of the MCU firmware writing a 1 followed by a 0 to RWUP. This action creates a pulse, which results in the TAS1020B generating resume signaling upstream by driving a k state (non-idle) onto the USB bus. The USB specification requires that remote wake-up resume signaling not be generated until the suspend state has been active for at least 5 ms. In addition, the specification requires that the remote wake-up resume signaling be generated for at least 1ms but for no more than 15 ms. The 5 ms requirement is met by not entering the suspend mode until an idle state, or j state, is detected, uninterrupted, for 5 ms. The RWUP pulse results in driving a k state onto the USB bus for 1 to 2 ms, and thus the 15 ms requirement is also met. Moreover, if an application wishes to extend the duration of the k state on the USB bus, it need only extend the pulse width of RWUP. The resulting duration of the resume signaling is the duration of the RWUP pulse plus 1 to 2 ms. The condition that activates a remote wake-up is a transition from 1 to 0 on one of the P3 port bits whose corresponding mask bit has been set to zero. (When in the suspend mode, the XINT input is treated as port bit P3.2). As seen in Figure 2-2, the P3 mask register bits are gated with the P3 port input lines from the I/O port cells. The gated P3 port bits are then all ORed together and the output is ANDed with the suspend signal. The output of this logic drives the clock input of a flip-flop, and when the output of this logic transitions from 0 to 1, the flip-flop is set to 1. The setting of this flip-flop to 1 results in the TAS1020B exiting the suspend state and resuming all clocks, including those to the MCU core. The output of this flip-flop is also gated with bit XINTEN in the global control register GLOBCTL, and the output of this gate drives the INT0 interrupt logic. This means that a remote wake-up generates an INT0 interrupt to the MCU only if bit XINTEN has been set. Therefore, before entering a suspend state, the firmware must set XINTEN if remote wake-up capability is to be enabled. Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Detailed Description 25 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com The wake-up interrupt is seen by the firmware as an XINT interrupt; that is, the interrupt vector register VECINT has an output value of 0x1F. If the XINT pin is to be used as an event marker during normal operation, and if one of the P3 port bits is to be used for a wake-up interrupt, the firmware must be able to distinguish between a wake-up interrupt and a normal XINT interrupt. One technique would be to examine the state of the IDL bit in the MCU power control register. If this bit is set, the interrupt event is a wake-up interrupt; otherwise, the interrupt is a normal XINT interrupt. If an XINT event should occur during a suspend mode, the event is ignored if the mask bit for P3.2 is set. (During a suspend mode the TAS1020B clocks are disabled, and thus an incoming XINT interrupt event does not propagate through the synchronization logic and activate the MCU INT0 input). 2.2.6 Adaptive Clock Generator (ACG) The adaptive clock generator is used to generate two programmable master clock output signals (MCLKO and MCLKO2) that can be used by the codec port interface and the codec device. Two separate and programmable frequency synthesizers provide the two master clocks. This allows the TAS1020B to support different record and playback rates for those devices that require separate master clocks to implement different rates. For isochronous transactions, the ACG can also support USB asynchronous, synchronous, and adaptive modes of operation. The ACG keeps count of the number of master clock events between USB SOF time marks, and the DCNTX/Y field of the endpoint register IEPDCNTX/Y keeps track of the number of samples received between USB SOF time marks. Synchronous isochronous operation can be accomplished by adjusting one of the two frequency synthesizers until the correct number of master clock events is obtained between USB SOF time marks. Similarly, monitoring the number of samples received between USB SOF events can accommodate adaptive isochronous operation. Here the frequency synthesizer is adjusted to obtain the proper codec output rate for the number of samples received. The TAS1020B can also accommodate asynchronous isochronous operation, and the input MCLKI is provided for this case. For asynchronous isochronous operation, the external clock pin MCLKI is used to derive the data and sync signal to the codec. However, the external clock that provides the input to pin MCLKI, instead of the master clock output (MCLKO or MCLKO2) from the ACG, must also source the codec's MCLK. A block diagram of the adaptive clock generator is shown in Figure 2-1. Each frequency synthesizer circuit generates a programmable clock with a frequency range of 12-25 MHz, and each frequency synthesizer output feeds a divide-by-M-circuit, which can be programmed to divide by 1 to 16. As a result, the frequency range of each master clock is 750 kHz to 25 MHz. Also, the duty cycle of each master clock is 50% for all programmable frequencies (after a possible short, or "runt", initial cycle). As indicated in Figure 2-1, multiplexers precede the master clocks MCLKO and MCLKO2. These multiplexers provide the option of using the output of either frequency synthesizer (after division by the divide-by-M circuit) or the MCLKI input (after division by the divide-by-I circuit) to source each master clock. Each master clock is also assigned its own divide circuit to generate its associated CSCLK. The C-port serial clock (CSCLK) is derived by setting the divide by B value in codec port interface configuration register CPTNCF4 [2:0] and the C-port serial clock 2 (CSCLK2) is derived by setting the divide by B2 value in codec port receive interface configuration register 4 CPTRXCNF4 [2:0]. In addition, although not shown in Figure 2-1, each master clock is assigned its own CSYNC generator, with the length and polarity of each CSYNC separately programmable. 26 Detailed Description Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B 6 MHz PLL Frequency Synthesizer Oscillator MCLK0 Divide by M1 1 Frequency Synthesizer Divide by M2 2 Divide by I 4 4 3 ACG1DCTL[7:4] ACG2DCTL[7:4] ACG1DCTL[2:0] ACGCTL[4] ACGCTL[1] ACGCTL[3] ACGCTL[0] 16-Bit Counter ACGCTL[6] ACGCTL[7] MCLK02 ACGCAPH ACGCAPL SOF PSOF MCLKI Divide by B CPTCNF4 [2:0] CSCLK Divide by B2 CPTRXCNF4 [2:0] CSCLK2 TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 Figure 2-1. Adaptive Clock Generator Block Diagram The ACG is controlled by the registers shown in Table 2-2. See Section 6.5.3 for details. Table 2-2. AGC Control Registers FUNCTIONAL REGISTER ACTUAL BYTE-WIDE REGISTERS 24-bit frequency register #1 ACG1FRQ2 ACG1FRQ1 ACG1FRQ0 16-bit capture register ACGCAPH ACGCAPL 8-bit synthesizer 1 divider control register ACG1DCTL 8-bit ACG control register ACGCTL 24-bit frequency register #2 ACG2FRQ2 ACG2FRQ1 ACG2FRQ0 8-bit synthesizer 2 divider control register ACG2DCTL The main functional modules of the ACG are described in the following sections. 2.2.6.1 Programmable Frequency Synthesizer The 24-bit ACG frequency register value is used to program the frequency synthesizer, and the value of the frequency register can be updated by the MCU while the ACG is running. The high resolution of each frequency value programmed allows the firmware to adjust the frequency value by +LSB or more to lock onto the USB start-of-frame (SOF) signal and achieve a synchronous mode of operation, a necessity for streaming audio applications. The 24-bit frequency register value is updated and used by the frequency synthesizer only when MCU writes to the ACGFRQ0 register. The proper way to update a frequency value then is to write the least significant byte (ACGFRQ0) last. The frequency resolution of the output master clock depends on the actual frequency being output. In general, the frequency resolution decreases with increasing output frequencies. The clock frequency of the MCLKO output signal is calculated by using the formula: For N ≥ 24 and N < 50, Frequency Synthesizer output frequency = 600/N MHz For N = 50, frequency = 12 MHz Where N is the value in the 24-bit frequency register (ACGFRQ). The value of N can range from 24 to 50. The six most significant bits of the 24-bit frequency register are used to represent the integer portion of N, and the remaining 18 bits of the frequency register are used to represent the fractional portion of N. An example is shown below. Alternatively, with ACGnFRQ considered to be a 24-bit unsigned value: ACGnFRQ = [600 000 000 / output (Hz)] × 218 Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Detailed Description 27 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com Where output (Hz) is the output of Frequency Synthesizer n. Example Frequency Register Calculation Suppose the desired MCLKO frequency is 24.576 MHz. Using the above formula, N = 24.4140625 decimal. To determine the binary value to be written to the ACGFRQ register, separately convert the integer value (24) to 6-bit binary and the fractional value (4140625) to 18-bit binary. As a result, the 24-bit binary value is 011000.011010100000000000. The corresponding values to program into the ACGFRQ registers are: ACGFRQ2 = 01100001b = 61h ACGFRQ1 = 10101000b = A8h ACGFRQ0 = 00000000b = 00h Keep in mind that writing to register ACGFRQ0 loads the frequency synthesizer with the new 24-bit value in registers ACGFRQ2, ACGFRQ1, and ACGFRQ0. Example Frequency Resolution Calculation To illustrate the frequency resolution capabilities of the ACG, the next possible higher and lower frequencies for MCLKO can be calculated. To get the next possible higher frequency of MCLKO (24.57600384 MHz), decrease the value of N by 1 LSB. Thus, N = 011000.01 – 10100111 –11111111 binary. To get the next possible lower frequency of MCLKO (24.57599600 MHz), increase the value of N by 1 LSB. Thus, N = 011000.01 – 10101000 – 00000001 binary. For this example with a nominal MCLKO frequency of 24.576 MHz, the frequency resolution is approximately 4 Hz. Table 2-3 lists typically used frequencies and the corresponding ACG frequency register values. Table 2-3. ACG Frequency Registers SYNTHESIZED CLOCK ACG1FRQ2/ ACG1FRQ1/ ACG1FRQ0/ OUTPUT ACG2FRQ2 ACG2FRQ1 ACG2FRQ0 25 MHz 0x60 0 0 24.576 MHz 0x61 0×A8 0x0F 22.579 MHz 0x6A 0x4B 0x20 18.432 MHz 0x82 0x35 0x55 16.934 MHz 0x8D 0xBA 0x09 16.384 MHz 0x92 0x7C 0x00 12.288 MHz 0xC3 0x50 0x00 12 MHz 0xC8 0 0 2.2.6.2 Capture Counter and Register The capture counter and register circuit consists of a 16-bit free running counter which runs at the capture clock frequency. The capture clock source can be selected by programming bits MCLK01S0 and MCLK01S1 in the ACGCTL register. The options are the divided output of frequency synthesizer no. 1, the divided output of frequency synthesizer no. 2, or the divided input clock MCLKI. At each USB start-of-frame (SOF) event or pseudo-start-of-frame (PSOF) event, the capture counter value is stored into the 16-bit capture register. This value is valid until the next SOF or PSOF signal occurs (~1 ms). The MCU 28 Detailed Description Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 can read the 16-bit capture register value by reading the ACGCAPH and ACGCAPL registers. Because the counter is a free running counter, and because the count range of the counter extends over several frames before rolling over and beginning the count anew, the capture count values obtained are correlated over several SOF cycles. This attribute is useful should a case ever arise when the MCU fails to read the capture counter after a SOF event, and thus skips an SOF cycle. As shown in Figure 2-1, there is only one capture counter and register, and its capture clock frequency is always the clock selection for MCLKO. This means that MCLKO2 cannot be synchronized to the incoming USB data stream. However, MCLKO2 is intended to support record capability for those cases where record and playback are conducted at different master clock frequencies. Synchronization to the USB bus for record is handled by the handshaking protocol established between the assigned DMA channel and the USB buffer manager (UBM) (see Section 2.2.7.4.1, heading Circular Buffer Operation for Isochronous IN Transactions for more detail). Thus it is not necessary that MCLKO2 itself be synchronized to the USB bus. 2.2.7 USB Transfers The TAS1020B device supports all USB data transfer types: control, bulk, interrupt, and isochronous. In accordance with the USB specification, endpoint zero is reserved for the control endpoint and is bidirectional. In addition to the control endpoint, the TAS1020B is capable of supporting up to 7 IN endpoints and 7 OUT endpoints. These additional endpoints can be configured as bulk, interrupt, or isochronous endpoints. 2.2.7.1 Control Transfers Control transfers are used for configuration, command, and status communication between the host PC and the TAS1020B device. Control transfers to the TAS1020B device use IN endpoint 0 and OUT endpoint 0. The three types of control transfers are control write, control write with no data stage, and control reads. 2.2.7.1.1 Control Write Transfer (Out Transfer) The host PC uses a control write transfer to write data to the USB function. A control write transfer always consists of a setup stage transaction and an IN status stage, and can optionally contain one or more data stage transactions between the setup and status transactions. If the data to be transferred can be contained in the two byte value field of the setup transaction data packet, no data stage transaction is required. If the control information requires the transfer of more than two bytes of data, a control write transfer with data stage transactions will be required. The steps followed for a control write transfer are: Initialization Stage 1. MCU initializes IN endpoint 0 and OUT endpoint 0 by programming the appropriate USB endpoint configuration blocks. This entails programming the buffer size and buffer base address, selecting the buffer mode, enabling the endpoint interrupt, initializing the TOGGLE bit, enabling the endpoint, and clearing the NACK bit for both IN endpoint 0 and OUT endpoint 0. Setup Stage Transaction 1. The host PC sends a setup token followed by the setup data packet addressed to OUT endpoint 0. If the data is received without an error, the USB Buffer Manager (UBM) writes the data to the setup data packet buffer, sets the setup stage transaction (SETUP) bit to a 1 in the USB status register, returns an ACK handshake to the host PC, and asserts the setup stage transaction interrupt. Note that as long as the setup stage transaction (SETUP) bit is set to a 1, the UBM returns a NACK handshake for any data stage or status stage transactions regardless of the endpoint 0 NACK or STALL bit values. 2. The MCU services the interrupt, reads the setup data packet from the buffer, and decodes the command. If the command is not supported or valid, the MCU should set the STALL bit in the OUT endpoint 0 configuration byte and the IN endpoint 0 configuration byte before clearing the setup stage transaction (SETUP) bit. This causes the device to return a STALL handshake for any data stage or status stage transactions. If the command decoded is supported, the MCU clears the interrupt, which Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Detailed Description 29 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com automatically clears the setup stage transaction bit. The MCU also sets the TOGGLE bit in the OUT endpoint 0 configuration byte to a 1. For control write transfers, the PID used by the host for the first OUT data packet is a DATA1 PID and the TOGGLE bit must match. Optional Data Stage Transaction 1. The host PC sends an out token packet followed by a data packet addressed to OUT endpoint 0. If the data packet is received without errors the UBM writes the data to the endpoint buffer, updates the data count value, toggles the TOGGLE bit, sets the NACK bit to a 1, returns an ACK handshake to the host PC, and asserts the endpoint interrupt. 2. The MCU services the interrupt and reads the data packet from the buffer. To read the data packet, the MCU first must obtain the data count value. After reading the data packet, the MCU must clear the interrupt and clear the NACK bit to allow the reception of the next data packet from the host PC. 3. If the NACK bit is set to 1 when the in token packet is received, the UBM simply returns a NAK handshake to the host PC. If the STALL bit is set to 1 when the in token packet is received, the UBM simply returns a STALL handshake to the host PC. If a CRC or bit stuff error occurs when the data packet is received, then no handshake is returned to the host PC. Status Stage Transaction 1. For IN endpoint 0, the MCU clears the data count value to zero, sets the TOGGLE bit to 1, and clears the NACK bit to 0 to enable the data packet to be sent to the host PC. Note that for a status stage transaction a null data packet with a DATA1 PID is sent to the host PC. 2. The host PC sends an IN token packet addressed to IN endpoint 0. After receiving the IN token, the UBM transmits the null data packet to the host PC. If the data packet is received without errors by the host PC, an ACK handshake is returned. Upon receiving the ACK handshake, the UBM toggles the TOGGLE bit, sets the NACK bit to 1, and asserts the endpoint interrupt. 3. If the NACK bit is set to 1 when the IN token packet is received, the UBM simply returns a NAK handshake to the host PC. If the STALL bit is set to 1 when the IN token packet is received, the UBM simply returns a STALL handshake to the host PC. If no handshake packet is received from the host PC then the UBM prepares to retransmit the same data packet again. 2.2.7.1.2 Control Read Transfer (In Transfer) The host PC uses a control read transfer to read data from the USB function. A control read transfer consists of a setup stage transaction, at least one in data stage transaction, and an out status stage transaction. The steps followed for a control read transfer are: Initialization Stage 1. MCU initializes IN endpoint 0 and OUT endpoint 0 by programming the appropriate USB endpoint configuration blocks. This entails programming the buffer size and buffer base address, selecting the buffer mode, enabling the endpoint interrupt, initializing the TOGGLE bit, enabling the endpoint, and clearing the NACK bit for both IN endpoint 0 and OUT endpoint 0. Setup Stage Transaction 1. The host PC sends a setup token followed by the setup data packet addressed to OUT endpoint 0. If the data is received without an error, the UBM writes the data to the setup data packet buffer, sets the setup stage transaction (SETUP) bit to a 1 in the USB status register, returns an ACK handshake to the host PC, and asserts the setup stage transaction interrupt. Note that as long as the setup stage transaction (SETUP) bit is set to a 1, the UBM returns a NACK handshake for any data stage or status stage transactions regardless of the endpoint 0 NACK or STALL bit values. 2. The MCU services the interrupt, reads the setup data packet from the buffer, and decodes the command. If the command is not supported or is not valid, the MCU sets the STALL bit in the OUT endpoint 0 configuration byte and the IN endpoint 0 configuration byte before clearing the setup stage transaction (SETUP) bit. This causes the device to return a STALL handshake for any data stage or 30 Detailed Description Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B www.ti.com SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 status stage transactions. If the command decoded is valid and is supported, the MCU clears the interrupt, which automatically clears the setup stage transaction bit. The MCU also sets the TOGGLE bit in the IN endpoint 0 configuration byte to a 1. For control read transfers, the PID used by the host for the first IN data packet is a DATA1 PID. Data Stage Transaction 1. The data packet to be sent to the host PC is written to the IN endpoint 0 buffer by the MCU. The MCU also updates the data count value then clears the IN endpoint 0 NACK bit to a 0 to enable the data packet to be sent to the host PC. 2. The host PC sends an IN token packet addressed to IN endpoint 0. After receiving the IN token, the UBM transmits the data packet to the host PC. If the data packet is received without an error by the host PC, then an ACK handshake is returned. The UBM then toggles the TOGGLE bit, sets the NACK bit to 1, and asserts the endpoint interrupt. 3. The MCU services the interrupt and prepares to send the next data packet to the host PC. 4. If the NACK bit is set to 1 when the IN token packet is received, the UBM simply returns a NAK handshake to the host PC. If the STALL bit is set to 1 when the IN token packet is received, the UBM simply returns a STALL handshake to the host PC. If no handshake packet is received from the host PC, then the UBM prepares to retransmit the same data packet again. 5. MCU continues to send data packets until all data has been sent to the host PC. Status Stage Transaction 1. For OUT endpoint 0, the MCU sets the TOGGLE bit to 1, then clears the NACK bit to a 0 to enable a data packet to be sent by the host PC. Note that for a status stage transaction a null data packet with the DATA1 PID is sent by the host PC. 2. The host PC sends an OUT token packet and the null data packet to OUT endpoint 0. If the data packet is received without an error the UBM updates the data count value, toggles to the TOGGLE bit, sets the NACK bit to a 1, returns an ACK handshake to the host PC, and asserts the endpoint interrupt. 3. The MCU services the interrupt. If the status transaction completed successfully, then the MCU clears the interrupt and clears the NACK bit. 4. If the NACK bit is set to 1 when the OUT token packet is received, the UBM simply returns a NAK handshake to the host PC. If the STALL bit is set to 1 when the OUT token packet is received, the UBM simply returns a STALL handshake to the host PC. If a CRC or bit stuff error occurs when the data packet is received, no handshake is returned to the host PC. 2.2.7.2 Interrupt Transfers The TAS1020B supports interrupt data transfers both to and from the host PC. Devices that need to send or receive a small amount of data with a specified service period should use the interrupt transfer type. IN endpoints 1 through 7 and OUT endpoints 1 through 7 can all be configured as interrupt endpoints. 2.2.7.2.1 Interrupt Out Transaction The steps followed for an interrupt out transaction are: 1. MCU initializes one of the OUT endpoints as an out interrupt endpoint by programming the appropriate USB endpoint configuration block. This entails programming the buffer size and buffer base address, selecting the buffer mode, enabling the endpoint interrupt, initializing the toggle bit, enabling the endpoint, and clearing the NACK bit. 2. The host PC sends an OUT token packet followed by a data packet addressed to the OUT endpoint. If the data is received without an error then the UBM writes the data to the endpoint buffer, updates the data count value, toggles the toggle bit, sets the NACK bit to a 1, returns an ACK handshake to the host PC, and asserts the endpoint interrupt. 3. The MCU services the interrupt and reads the data packet from the buffer. To read the data packet, the MCU must first obtain the data count value. After reading the data packet, the MCU clears the Copyright © 2002–2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated Detailed Description 31 Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): TAS1020B TAS1020B SLES025B–JANUARY 2002–REVISED MAY 2011 www.ti.com interrupt and clears the NACK bit to allow the reception of the next data packet from the host PC. 4. If the NACK bit is set to a 1 when the data packet is received, the UBM simply returns a NACK handshake to the host PC. If the STALL bit is set to 1 when the data packet is received, the UBM simply returns a STALL handshake to the host PC. If a CRC or bit stuff error occurs when the data packet is received, no handshake is returned to the host PC. NOTE In double buffer mode for interrupt out transactions, the UBM selects between the X and Y buffer based on the value of the toggle bit. If the toggle bit is a 0, the UBM writes the data packet to the X buffer. If the toggle bit is a 1, the UBM writes the data packet to the Y buffer. When a data packet is received, the MCU determines which buffer contains the data packet by reading the toggle bit. However, when using double buffer mode, the possibility exists for data packets to be received and written to both the X and Y buffer before the MCU responds to the