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Farnell PDF

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AVR172: Sensorless Commutation of Brushless DC Motor ... - Farnell Element 14

AVR172: Sensorless Commutation of Brushless DC Motor ... - Farnell Element 14 - Revenir à l'accueil

 

 

Branding Farnell element14 (France)

 

Farnell Element 14 :

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Everything You Need To Know About Arduino

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Tutorial 01 for Arduino: Getting Acquainted with Arduino

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The Cube® 3D Printer

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What's easier- DIY Dentistry or our new our website features?

 

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Ben Heck's Getting Started with the BeagleBone Black Trailer

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Ben Heck's Home-Brew Solder Reflow Oven 2.0 Trailer

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Get Started with Pi Episode 3 - Online with Raspberry Pi

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Discover Simulink Promo -- Exclusive element14 Webinar

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Ben Heck's TV Proximity Sensor Trailer

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Ben Heck's PlayStation 4 Teardown Trailer

See the trailer for the next exciting episode of The Ben Heck show. Check back on Friday to be among the first to see the exclusive full show on element…

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Get Started with Pi Episode 4 - Your First Raspberry Pi Project

Connect your Raspberry Pi to a breadboard, download some code and create a push-button audio play project.

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Ben Heck Anti-Pickpocket Wallet Trailer

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Molex Earphones - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Tripp Lite Surge Protector - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Microchip ChipKIT Pi - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Beagle Bone Black - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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3M E26, LED Lamps - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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3M Colored Duct Tape - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Tenma Soldering Station - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Duratool Screwdriver Kit - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Cubify 3D Cube - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Bud Boardganizer - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Raspberry Pi Starter Kit - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Fluke 323 True-rms Clamp Meter - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Dymo RHINO 6000 Label Printer - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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3M LED Advanced Lights A-19 - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Innovative LPS Resistor Features Very High Power Dissipation

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Charge Injection Evaluation Board for DG508B Multiplexer Demo

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Ben Heck The Great Glue Gun Trailer Part 2

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Introducing element14 TV

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Ben Heck Time to Meet Your Maker Trailer

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Détecteur de composants

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Recherche intégrée

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Ben Builds an Accessibility Guitar Trailer Part 1

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Ben Builds an Accessibility Guitar - Part 2 Trailer

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PiFace Control and Display Introduction

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Flashmob Farnell

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Express Yourself in 3D with Cube 3D Printers from Newark element14

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Farnell YouTube Channel Move

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Farnell: Design with the best

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French Farnell Quest

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Altera - 3 Ways to Quickly Adapt to Changing Ethernet Protocols

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Cy-Net3 Network Module

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MC AT - Professional and Precision Series Thin Film Chip Resistors

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Solderless LED Connector

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PSA-T Series Spectrum Analyser: PSA1301T/ PSA2701T

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3-axis Universal Motion Controller For Stepper Motor Drivers: TMC429

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Voltage Level Translation

Puce électronique / Microchip :

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Microchip - 8-bit Wireless Development Kit

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Microchip - Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing Part 2 of 3

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Microchip - Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing Part 3 of 3

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Microchip - Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing Part 1 of 3

Sans fil - Wireless :

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Microchip - 8-bit Wireless Development Kit

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Wireless Power Solutions - Wurth Electronics, Texas Instruments, CadSoft and element14

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Analog Devices - Remote Water Quality Monitoring via a Low Power, Wireless Network

Texas instrument :

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Texas Instruments - Automotive LED Headlights

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Texas Instruments - Digital Power Solutions

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Texas Instruments - Industrial Sensor Solutions

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Texas Instruments - Wireless Pen Input Demo (Mobile World Congress)

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Texas Instruments - Industrial Automation System Components

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Texas Instruments - TMS320C66x - Industry's first 10-GHz fixed/floating point DSP

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Texas Instruments - TMS320C66x KeyStone Multicore Architecture

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Texas Instruments - Industrial Interfaces

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Texas Instruments - Concerto™ MCUs - Connectivity without compromise

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Texas Instruments - Stellaris Robot Chronos

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Texas Instruments - DRV8412-C2-KIT, Brushed DC and Stepper Motor Control Kit

Ordinateurs :

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Ask Ben Heck - Connect Raspberry Pi to Car Computer

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Ben's Portable Raspberry Pi Computer Trailer

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Ben's Raspberry Pi Portable Computer Trailer 2

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Ben Heck's Pocket Computer Trailer

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Ask Ben Heck - Atari Computer

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Ask Ben Heck - Using Computer Monitors for External Displays

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Raspberry Pi Partnership with BBC Computer Literacy Project - Answers from co-founder Eben Upton

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Installing RaspBMC on your Raspberry Pi with the Farnell element14 Accessory kit

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Raspberry Pi Served - Joey Hudy

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Happy Birthday Raspberry Pi

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Raspberry Pi board B product overview

Logiciels :

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Ask Ben Heck - Best Opensource or Free CAD Software

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Tektronix FPGAView™ software makes debugging of FPGAs faster than ever!

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Ask Ben Heck - Best Open-Source Schematic Capture and PCB Layout Software

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Introduction to Cadsoft EAGLE PCB Design Software in Chinese

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Altera - Developing Software for Embedded Systems on FPGAs

Tutoriels :

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Ben Heck The Great Glue Gun Trailer Part 1

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the knode tutorial - element14

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Ben's Autodesk 123D Tutorial Trailer

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Ben's CadSoft EAGLE Tutorial Trailer

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Ben Heck's Soldering Tutorial Trailer

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Ben Heck's AVR Dev Board tutorial

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Ben Heck's Pinball Tutorial Trailer

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Ben Heck's Interface Tutorial Trailer

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First Stage with Python and PiFace Digital

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Cypress - Getting Started with PSoC® 3 - Part 2

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Energy Harvesting Challenge

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New Features of CadSoft EAGLE v6

Autres documentations :

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AVR172: Sensorless Commutation of Brushless DC Motor (BLDC) using ATmega32M1 and ATAVRMC320 Features • Robust sensorless commutation control • Ramp-up sequence References [1] ATmega32M1 Data sheet [2] AVR194: Brushless DC Motor Control using ATmega32M1 [3] AVR430: MC300 Hardware User Guide [4] AVR470: MC310 User Guide [5] AVR471: MC320 Getting Started Guide [6] AVR928: Sensorless methods to drive BLDC motors 1 Introduction This application note describes how to implement a sensorless commutation of BLDC motors with the ATAVRMC320 development kit. The ATmega32M1 is equipped with integrated peripherals that reduce the number of external components required in a BLDC application. The ATmega32M1 is suitable for sensorless commutation and for commutation with Hall sensors as well, but this application note focuses on the sensorless commutation. The AVR928 Application Note describes the theory of the sensorless control method and must be carefully read first. 8-bit Microcontrollers Application Note Rev. 8306B-AVR-05/10 2 AVR172 8306B-AVR-05/10 2 Hardware The hardware includes the ATAVRMC310 and ATAVRMC300 boards which are the two parts of the ATAVRMC320 Starter kit. Please refer to the ATAVRMC300 and ATAVRMC310 user guides : - AVR430: MC300 Hardware User Guide - AVR470: MC310 Hardware User Guide 2.1 MC310 jumpers setting The AVR172 firmware has been developed with the following jumper settings: Table 2-1.ATAVRMC310 jumpers setting for sensorless control Designator Setting Function J5 Vm connect PB4 to Vm’ (motor voltage measurement if necessary) J6 PFC OC Connect to overcurrent signal J7 none used by CAN applications J8 ShCo connect PC5 to ShCo for current measurement J9 GNDm connect PC4 to GNDm for current measurement J12 TxD connect PD3 to the RS232 driver MOSI A Connect PD3 to ISP connector (for ISP use) RxDUSB Connect PD3 to RxD1 (for USB interface use) J13 RxD connect PD4 to the RS232 driver SCK Connect PD3 to ISP connector (for ISP use) TxDUSB Connect PD3 to RxD1 (for USB interface use) J15 none used by CAN application to add a termination resistor J21 Cmp- connect ACMP0- to V+W bemf conditioning J22 Cmp+ connect ACMP0+ to U bemf conditioning J23 Cmp- connect ACMP1- to U+W bemf conditioning J24 Cmp+ connect ACMP1+ to V bemf conditioning J25 Cmp- connect ACMP2- to U+V bemf conditioning J26 Cmp+ connect ACMP2+ to W bemf conditioning J28 VCC supply the on board USB dongle from the board power supply See also following picture of MC310 Jumpers configurations : AVR172 3 8306B-AVR-05/10 Figure 1. MC310 Jumpers configuration 2.2 MC300 jumper settings Table 2-1. ATAVRMC300 jumpers setting for sensorless control Designator Setting Function J2 none provide +5V to supply the ATAVRMC310 board On ATAVRMC300, Vm and Vin connectors can be supplied from the same +12V/7A power supply. Nevertheless a separate +12V/1A can also be used to supply the Vin (processor supply voltage). 2.3 Power-supply This firmware example has been configured according to a power-supply Vm=12V. This power-supply must be able to provide up to 4A output current. 2.4 Motor The BLDC motor provided inside MC320 and MC300 Motor Control Kit has the following characteristics: Manufacturer : TECMOTION Number of phases : 3 Number of poles : 8 (4 pairs) Rated voltage : 24V Rated speed : 4000 rpm Rated torque : 62.5 Nm Torque constant : 35 Nm/A = k_tau4 AVR172 8306B-AVR-05/10 Line to Line Resistance : 1.8 ohm = R Back EMF : 3.66 V/Krpm = k_e Peak current : 5.4A As Vm=12V, the rated speed will be 2000 rpm. 2.5 ATmega32M1 Configuration ATmega32M1 must be programmed to run at 16MHz using PLL (set corresponding Fuse bits). The CKDIV8 fuse must be disabled. Extended/High/Low Fuses configurations are : FF/DF/F3 2.6 Technical Advices 2.6.1 Disconnecting the BLDC Motor The BLDC motor must not be disconnected while it is running or while its coils carry current. It is allowed to disconnect a BLDC motor if the PWM duty cycle is 0% and the rotor is at rest so that no current is driven through the coils. Be careful, when stopping the power supply or PWM, a BLDC motor with a high moment of inertia is able to run for a relatively long time. 2.6.2 Ground and Power Wirings One design its own board has to take care of the ground wiring and power wiring. The power supply of the processor and additional signal conditioning components (e.g. additional fast comparators, operational amplifiers, …) has to be decoupled from the motor power supply. The ground connection has to be of low resistance and low inductance to prevent against voltage drop and noise due to high currents. A ground plane within a multi layer PCB is recommended for proper operation. 3 Firmware The example firmware is based on the Sensorless method described in AVR928 Application Note. It is operating in sensorless mode using the ATmega32M1 internal comparators. Hall sensor wires of the BLDC motor of the kit can remain unconnected. The source file directory embeds an html documentation which can be opened through the readme.html file. The theory of the different tasks has been detailed in AVR928. The application to ATmega32M1 is detailed in following sections. 3.1 Main Flow chart The firmware main flowchart is described below : AVR172 5 8306B-AVR-05/10 Figure 2. Main flow chart The tasks are scheduled thanks to the g_tick produced each 1.024ms with Timer0. 6 AVR172 8306B-AVR-05/10 3.2 MS_ALIGN phase The ALIGN phase forces the motor at a specific position. The time of this phase is controlled with ALIGN_TIME constant which is the ru_period_counter initial value (200 for MC310 motor). 3.3 RAMP_UP phase The ramp-up charateristics (duty-cycles and times) are stored in two tables: • ramp_up_duty_table[] : which provides the duty_cycle of the step • ramp_up_time_table[] : which provides the length of the step (ru_step_length) These two tables are specific to the motor and the application. The scanning of the step sequences and the monitoring of the step length are achieved thanks to three independant counters : - ru_step_length_cntr : which counts the commutation time (up to ru_step_length variable) - ru_period_counter : which counts the step length (up to RAMP_UP_PERIOD constant) - ramp_up_index : which counts the step numbers (up to RAMP_UP_INDEX_MAX constant) The figure below provides a waveform of steps timing : Figure 3. Steps timing AVR172 7 8306B-AVR-05/10 3.3.1 Time of steps The step time is RAMP_UP_PERIOD = 50ms. 3.3.2 Number of steps The parameter : RAMP_UP_INDEX_MAX = 9, defines 10 steps ramp up. 3.3.3 Parameters tables In firmware example, the tables have been defined according to the characteristics of the motor provided in the kit (see parameters in 2.4 Motor section) : ramp_up_time_table[] = {26,23,20,17,14,11,8,5,3,2,2}; ramp_up_duty_table[] = {122,124,126,129,131,133,135,137,140,143,145}; 3.3.4 Sp1/pwm1 The usual parameters described in AVR928 Application Note are: • Pwm1 = 50% • Sp1 = Sp_max/60 The parameters defined with MC310 Tecmotion motor are: • Pwm1 = 48% (= 122/256) • Sp1 : Sp1 is defined thanks to the initialization value of ru_step_length : ru_step_length = RAMP_UP_STEP_MAX = 40 This variable determines one commutation each 40ms. So an electrical rotation time is 120ms. As the motor has 4 pairs of poles, the mechanical rotation time is 480ms. So the rotation speed is 60/0.48 = 125 rpm. So Sp1 = Sp_max/32. The second value of ru_step_length is 26 in the time table. It defines the following commutation time. 3.3.5 Sp2/pwm2 The theorical parameters described in AVR928 Application Note are: • Pwm2 = 60% • Sp2 = Sp_max/6 = Sp1 / 10 The parameters defined with Tecmotion motor are: • Pwm2 = 57% (= 145/256) • Sp2 : Sp2 is defined thanks to the last value of ru_step_length : 2 This variable determines one commutation each 4ms. So an electrical rotation time is 12ms. As the motor has 4 pairs of poles, the mechanical rotation time is 48ms. So the rotation speed is 60/0.048 = 1250 rpm. So Sp2 = Sp_max/3.2. 8 AVR172 8306B-AVR-05/10 This confirms also the usual ratio = 10 between Sp1 and Sp2 which is defined in AVR498 Application Note. 3.4 LAST_RAMP_UP phase To avoid a shorten last step, this phase monitors the last ramp-up step to guarantee it is ended properly before running in closed loop. 3.5 RUNNING Phase 3.5.1 Closed-loop block diagram The Running phase is a sensorless closed loop which block diagram is following : Figure 4. Closed-loop block diagram AVR172 9 8306B-AVR-05/10 3.5.2 Running flowchart The flowchart is following : Figure 5. Closed-loop flowchart • Motor_state is kept equal to MS_RUNNING mci_set_ref_speed() function updates the speed setpoint according to the potentiometer adjustment or the speed command received on serial transmission. In mc_regulation_loop() function, duty_cycle_reference is the duty_cycle variable which controls the PWM generator. This variable is the result of following functions : • In OPEN_LOOP: mci_set_ref_speed() function • In SPEED_LOOP: 10 AVR172 8306B-AVR-05/10 mc_control_speed(2*mci_get_ref_speed()) duty-cycle_reference is calculated from ref_speed and from monitored mci_get_measured_speed() measured_speed = (KSPEED * 4) / mci_measured_period with mci_measured_period calculated in the Interrupt vector of Analog Comparator 1. This interrupt uses Timer 0 to compute the period. • In CURRENT_LOOP : mc_control_current(mc_get_potentiometer_value() 3.5.3 Sensorless Detection and Commutation Management The analog comparators 0, 1 and 2 are used to detect the zero crossing of the U, V and W phases. The timer 1 is used to monitor the time between two consecutive zero crossings. This time corresponds to one sector of the electrical rotation of the motor. It equals 60° of the entire electrical period of the motor. When a zero crossing event occurs, the timer 1 value is stored. Then this value is divided by 2 (providing the 30° time) and loaded into the Compare A register of timer 1. Then this value is added to the half of itself to provide the 45° time and loaded into the Compare B register of timer 1. The timer 1 compare A event occurs 30° after the zero crossing. It activates the next commutation state and masks the zero crossing to avoid the discharge of the inductance (demagnetization) pulse generated at the end of a step when the active switches are released. Due to the inductance of the motor coils, a voltage equals to -Ldi/dt is generated, the demagnetization is done through the diodes of the power bridge. The timer 1 compare B event releases the zero crossing mask : enables the comparator n interrupt according to the motor_step variable. This Timer1 interrupt provides the demagnetization mask delay. AVR172 11 8306B-AVR-05/10 4 RS232 Communication with firmware 4.1 Connecting ATAVRMC310 to use the RS232 interface Connect PC com port to the ATAVRMC310 RS232 connector through a direct cable. The serial configuration is: • 38400 bauds, • 8 bit data bit, • 1 stop bit, • no handshake, 4.2 PC applications User can communicate with firmware through RS232 with usual PC serial communication applications (i.e. Hyperterminal) or the Atmel “Motor Control Center” application which can be downloaded from Atmel web at url : http://www.atmel.com 4.2.1 PC Terminal : RS232 Messages and Commands At power up the following welcome message is received on terminal : “ATMEL Motor Control Interface”. The following commands can be sent to the firmware: Table 2-1. List of commands Command Action ru Run motor st Stop Motor help Gives help fw Set direction to Forward bw Set direction to Backward ss Set Speed (followed with speed value) gi Get ID g0 Get Status 0 g1 Get Status 1 4.2.2 Motor Control Center The User Guide is available in Install directory at URL : C:\Program Files\Atmel\Motor Control Center\help\Overview.htm The AVR172 Target must be selected first to get the right configuration : To select a target, execute the File > Select Target command or click the button in the toolbar. The following dialog pops up: 12 AVR172 8306B-AVR-05/10 Figure 6. Motor Control Center Interface 5 USB communication Communication can be achieved from PC to USB connector of MC310 board. The AVR470, MC310 Hardware User Guide details the configuration to be achieved. Communication port becomes a Virtual Com port. Same tools as described in section 4 (RS232 Communication with firmware), can be used through this Virtual Com port. 8306B-AVR-05/10 Disclaimer Headquarters International Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Atmel Asia Unit 1-5 & 16, 19/F BEA Tower, Millennium City 5 418 Kwun Tong Road Kwun Tong, Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2245-6100 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Product Contact Atmel Europe Le Krebs 8, Rue Jean-Pierre Timbaud BP 309 78054 Saint-Quentin-enYvelines Cedex France Tel: (33) 1-30-60-70-00 Fax: (33) 1-30-60-71-11 Atmel Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Web Site http://www.atmel.com/ Technical Support avr@atmel.com Sales Contact www.atmel.com/contacts Literature Request www.atmel.com/literature Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN ATMEL’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE LOCATED ON ATMEL’S WEB SITE, ATMEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER AND DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY WARRANTY RELATING TO ITS PRODUCTS INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATMEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOSS OF INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS DOCUMENT, EVEN IF ATMEL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Atmel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this document and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Atmel does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Unless specifically provided otherwise, Atmel products are not suitable for, and shall not be used in, automotive applications. Atmel’s products are not intended, authorized, or warranted for use as components in applications intended to support or sustain life. © 2010 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved. Atmel® , Atmel logo and combinations thereof, AVR® , AVR® logo and others, are the registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others. 1. Product profile 1.1 General description NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor pair in a small SOT457 (SC-74) Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package. 1.2 Features ■ Low collector capacitance ■ Low collector-emitter saturation voltage ■ Closely matched current gain ■ Reduces number of components and board space ■ No mutual interference between the transistors ■ AEC-Q101 qualified 1.3 Applications ■ General-purpose switching and amplification 1.4 Quick reference data BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 Product data sheet Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Per transistor VCEO collector-emitter voltage open base - - 65 V IC collector current - - 100 mA hFE DC current gain VCE = 5 V; IC = 2 mA 200 300 450BC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 2 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor 2. Pinning information 3. Ordering information 4. Marking 5. Limiting values Table 2. Pinning Pin Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol 1 emitter TR1 2 base TR1 3 collector TR2 4 emitter TR2 5 base TR2 6 collector TR1 1 3 2 6 5 4 sym020 1 2 3 6 5 TR1 TR2 4 Table 3. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version BC846DS SC-74 plastic surface-mounted package (TSOP6); 6 leads SOT457 Table 4. Marking codes Type number Marking code BC846DS ZK Table 5. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Per transistor VCBO collector-base voltage open emitter - 80 V VCEO collector-emitter voltage open base - 65 V VEBO emitter-base voltage open collector - 6 V IC collector current - 100 mA ICM peak collector current single pulse; tp ≤ 1 ms - 200 mA IBM peak base current single pulse; tp ≤ 1 ms - 200 mA Ptot total power dissipation Tamb ≤ 25 °C [1] - 250 mW Per device Ptot total power dissipation Tamb ≤ 25 °C [1] - 380 mWBC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 3 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor [1] Device mounted on an FR4 Printed-Circuit Board (PCB), single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint. 6. Thermal characteristics [1] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint. Tj junction temperature - 150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −55 +150 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C FR4 PCB, standard footprint Fig 1. Per device: Power derating curve SOT457 (SC-74) Table 5. Limiting values …continued In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Tamb (°C) −75 175 −25 25 75 125 006aab621 200 300 100 400 500 Ptot (mW) 0 Table 6. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Per transistor Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air [1] - - 500 K/W Rth(j-sp) thermal resistance from junction to solder point - - 250 K/W Per device Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air [1] - - 328 K/WBC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 4 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor 7. Characteristics FR4 PCB, standard footprint Fig 2. Per transistor: Transient thermal impedance from junction to ambient as a function of pulse duration; typical values 006aab622 10−5 10 10 −2 10−4 102 10−1 tp (s) 10−3 103 1 102 10 103 Zth(j-a) (K/W) 1 δ = 1 0.75 0.50 0.33 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0 0.20 Table 7. Characteristics Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Per transistor ICBO collector-base cut-off current VCB = 50 V; IE = 0 A - - 15 nA VCB = 30 V; IE = 0 A; Tj = 150 °C --5 µA IEBO emitter-base cut-off current VEB = 6 V; IC = 0 A - - 100 nA hFE DC current gain VCE =5V IC = 10 µA - 280 - IC = 2 mA 200 300 450 VCEsat collector-emitter saturation voltage IC = 10 mA; IB = 0.5 mA - 55 100 mV IC = 100 mA; IB = 5 mA - 200 300 mV VBEsat base-emitter saturation voltage IC = 10 mA; IB = 0.5 mA - 755 850 mV IC = 100 mA; IB = 5 mA - 1000 - mV VBE base-emitter voltage VCE =5V IC = 2 mA 580 650 700 mV IC = 10 mA - - 770 mVBC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 5 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor Cc collector capacitance VCB = 10 V; IE = ie = 0 A; f = 1 MHz - 1.9 - pF Ce emitter capacitance VEB = 0.5 V; IC = ic = 0 A; f = 1 MHz - 11 - pF fT transition frequency VCE = 5 V; IC = 10 mA; f = 100 MHz 100 - - MHz NF noise figure VCE = 5 V; IC = 0.2 mA; RS =2kΩ; f = 10 Hz to 15.7 kHz - 1.9 - dB VCE = 5 V; IC = 0.2 mA; RS =2kΩ; f = 1 kHz; B = 200 Hz - 3.1 - dB Table 7. Characteristics …continued Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VCE =5V (1) Tamb = 100 °C (2) Tamb = 25 °C (3) Tamb = −55 °C Tamb = 25 °C Fig 3. Per transistor: DC current gain as a function of collector current; typical values Fig 4. Per transistor: Collector current as a function of collector-emitter voltage; typical values 006aaa533 200 400 600 hFE 0 IC (mA) 10−2 103 102 10−1 1 10 (3) (1) (2) 006aaa532 VCE (V) 0 10 2 4 6 8 0.08 0.12 0.04 0.16 0.20 IC (A) 0 IB (mA) = 4.50 2.70 3.15 4.05 3.60 0.45 0.90 1.35 1.80 2.25BC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 6 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor VCE = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C IC/IB = 20 (1) Tamb = −55 °C (2) Tamb = 25 °C (3) Tamb = 100 °C Fig 5. Per transistor: Base-emitter voltage as a function of collector current; typical values Fig 6. Per transistor: Base-emitter saturation voltage as a function of collector current; typical values IC/IB = 20 (1) Tamb = 100 °C (2) Tamb = 25 °C (3) Tamb = −55 °C VCE = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C Fig 7. Per transistor: Collector-emitter saturation voltage as a function of collector current; typical values Fig 8. Per transistor: Transition frequency as a function of collector current; typical values 006aaa536 0.6 0.8 1 VBE (V) 0.4 IC (mA) 10−1 103 102 1 10 006aaa534 IC (mA) 10−1 103 102 1 10 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.3 0.7 1.1 VBEsat (V) 0.1 (1) (2) (3) 006aaa535 1 10−1 10 VCEsat (V) 10−2 IC (mA) 10−1 103 102 1 10 (1) (2) (3) 006aaa537 IC (mA) 1 102 10 102 103 fT (MHz) 10BC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 7 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor f = 1 MHz; Tamb = 25 °C f = 1 MHz; Tamb = 25 °C Fig 9. Per transistor: Collector capacitance as a function of collector-base voltage; typical values Fig 10. Per transistor: Emitter capacitance as a function of emitter-base voltage; typical values VCB (V) 0 10 2 4 6 8 006aab620 2 4 6 Cc (pF) 0 006aaa539 VEB (V) 0 6 2 4 9 11 7 13 15 Ce (pF) 5BC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 8 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor 8. Test information 8.1 Quality information This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council (AEC) standard Q101 - Stress test qualification for discrete semiconductors, and is suitable for use in automotive applications. 9. Package outline 10. Packing information [1] For further information and the availability of packing methods, see Section 14. [2] T1: normal taping [3] T2: reverse taping Fig 11. Package outline SOT457 (SC-74) Dimensions in mm 04-11-08 3.0 2.5 1.7 1.3 3.1 2.7 pin 1 index 1.9 0.26 0.10 0.40 0.25 0.95 1.1 0.9 0.6 0.2 1 3 2 6 5 4 Table 8. Packing methods The indicated -xxx are the last three digits of the 12NC ordering code.[1] Type number Package Description Packing quantity 3000 10000 BC846DS SOT457 4 mm pitch, 8 mm tape and reel; T1 [2] -115 -135 4 mm pitch, 8 mm tape and reel; T2 [3] -125 -165BC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 9 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor 11. Soldering Fig 12. Reflow soldering footprint SOT457 (SC-74) Fig 13. Wave soldering footprint SOT457 (SC-74) solder lands solder resist occupied area solder paste sot457_fr 3.45 1.95 3.3 2.825 0.45 (6×) 0.55 (6×) 0.7 (6×) 0.8 (6×) 2.4 0.95 0.95 Dimensions in mm sot457_fw 5.3 5.05 1.45 (6×) 0.45 (2×) 1.5 (4×) 2.85 1.475 1.475 solder lands solder resist occupied area preferred transport direction during soldering Dimensions in mmBC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 10 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor 12. Revision history Table 9. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes BC846DS_1 20090717 Product data sheet - -BC846DS_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 17 July 2009 11 of 12 NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor 13. Legal information 13.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 13.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 13.3 Disclaimers General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. 13.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 14. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.NXP Semiconductors BC846DS 65 V, 100 mA NPN/NPN general-purpose transistor © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 17 July 2009 Document identifier: BC846DS_1 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 15. Contents 1 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Quick reference data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8.1 Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 10 Packing information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 11 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 12 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 13.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 13.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 13.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 13.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 14 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 15 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. Product profile 1.1 General description Planar Maximum Efficiency General Application (MEGA) Schottky barrier rectifier with an integrated guard ring for stress protection, encapsulated in a SOD128 small and flat lead Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package. 1.2 Features ■ Average forward current: IF(AV) ≤ 1 A ■ Reverse voltage: VR ≤ 30 V ■ Low forward voltage ■ High power capability due to clip-bond technology ■ AEC-Q101 qualified ■ Small and flat lead SMD plastic package 1.3 Applications ■ Low voltage rectification ■ High efficiency DC-to-DC conversion ■ Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) ■ Reverse polarity protection ■ Low power consumption applications 1.4 Quick reference data [1] Device mounted on a ceramic Printed-Circuit Board (PCB), Al2O3, standard footprint. PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 Product data sheet Table 1. Quick reference data Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IF(AV) average forward current square wave; δ = 0.5; f = 20 kHz Tamb ≤ 130 °C [1] - - 1A Tsp ≤ 145 °C - - 1A VR reverse voltage - - 30 V VF forward voltage IF = 1 A - 320 360 mV IR reverse current VR = 30 V - 0.6 1.5 mAPMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 2 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier 2. Pinning information [1] The marking bar indicates the cathode. 3. Ordering information 4. Marking 5. Limiting values Table 2. Pinning Pin Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol 1 cathode [1] 2 anode 1 2 sym001 1 2 Table 3. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version PMEG3010EP - plastic surface-mounted package; 2 leads SOD128 Table 4. Marking codes Type number Marking code PMEG3010EP A1 Table 5. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VR reverse voltage Tj = 25 °C - 30 V IF(AV) average forward current square wave; δ = 0.5; f = 20 kHz Tamb ≤ 130 °C [1] - 1A Tsp ≤ 145 °C - 1A IFSM non-repetitive peak forward current square wave; tp = 8 ms [2] - 50 A Ptot total power dissipation Tamb ≤ 25 °C [3][4] - 625 mW [3][5] - 1050 mW [3][1] - 2100 mWPMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 3 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier [1] Device mounted on a ceramic PCB, Al2O3, standard footprint. [2] Tj = 25 °C prior to surge. [3] Reflow soldering is the only recommended soldering method. [4] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint. [5] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated, mounting pad for cathode 1 cm2. 6. Thermal characteristics [1] For Schottky barrier diodes thermal runaway has to be considered, as in some applications the reverse power losses PR are a significant part of the total power losses. [2] Reflow soldering is the only recommended soldering method. [3] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint. [4] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated, mounting pad for cathode 1 cm2. [5] Device mounted on a ceramic PCB, Al2O3, standard footprint. [6] Soldering point of cathode tab. Tj junction temperature - 150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −55 +150 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C Table 5. Limiting values …continued In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Table 6. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air [1][2] [3] - - 200 K/W [4] - - 120 K/W [5] - - 60 K/W Rth(j-sp) thermal resistance from junction to solder point [6] - - 12 K/WPMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 4 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier FR4 PCB, standard footprint Fig 1. Transient thermal impedance from junction to ambient as a function of pulse duration; typical values FR4 PCB, mounting pad for cathode 1 cm2 Fig 2. Transient thermal impedance from junction to ambient as a function of pulse duration; typical values 006aab296 10 1 102 103 Zth(j-a) (K/W) 10−1 tp (s) 10−3 102 103 10 1 10 −2 10−1 duty cycle = 1 0.75 0.5 0.33 0.25 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0 006aab297 10 1 102 103 Zth(j-a) (K/W) 10−1 tp (s) 10−3 102 103 10 1 10 −2 10−1 duty cycle = 1 0.75 0.5 0.33 0.25 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0PMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 5 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier 7. Characteristics Ceramic PCB, Al2O3, standard footprint Fig 3. Transient thermal impedance from junction to ambient as a function of pulse duration; typical values 006aab298 10 1 102 103 Zth(j-a) (K/W) 10−1 tp (s) 10−3 102 103 10 1 10 −2 10−1 duty cycle = 1 0.75 0.5 0.33 0.25 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 0.01 0 Table 7. Characteristics Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VF forward voltage IF = 0.1 A - 230 260 mV IF = 0.5 A - 280 310 mV IF = 1 A - 320 360 mV IR reverse current VR = 5 V - 55 - µA VR = 30 V - 0.6 1.5 mA Cd diode capacitance f = 1 MHz VR = 1 V - 170 - pF VR = 10 V - 60 - pFPMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 6 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier (1) Tj = 150 °C (2) Tj = 125 °C (3) Tj = 85 °C (4) Tj = 25 °C (5) Tj = −40 °C (1) Tj = 125 °C (2) Tj = 85 °C (3) Tj = 25 °C (4) Tj = −40 °C Fig 4. Forward current as a function of forward voltage; typical values Fig 5. Reverse current as a function of reverse voltage; typical values f = 1 MHz; Tamb = 25 °C Fig 6. Diode capacitance as a function of reverse voltage; typical values 006aab299 10−2 10−3 1 10−1 10 IF (A) 10−4 VF (V) 0 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 006aab300 VR (V) 0 30 10 20 1 10−1 10−2 10−3 10−4 10−5 10−6 IR (A) 10−7 (1) (2) (3) (4) VR (V) 0 30 10 20 006aab301 100 200 300 Cd (pF) 0PMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 7 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier Tj = 150 °C (1) δ = 0.1 (2) δ = 0.2 (3) δ = 0.5 (4) δ = 1 Tj = 125 °C (1) δ = 1 (2) δ = 0.9 (3) δ = 0.8 (4) δ = 0.5 Fig 7. Average forward power dissipation as a function of average forward current; typical values Fig 8. Average reverse power dissipation as a function of reverse voltage; typical values FR4 PCB, standard footprint Tj = 150 °C (1) δ = 1; DC (2) δ = 0.5; f = 20 kHz (3) δ = 0.2; f = 20 kHz (4) δ = 0.1; f = 20 kHz FR4 PCB, mounting pad for cathode 1 cm2 Tj = 150 °C (1) δ = 1; DC (2) δ = 0.5; f = 20 kHz (3) δ = 0.2; f = 20 kHz (4) δ = 0.1; f = 20 kHz Fig 9. Average forward current as a function of ambient temperature; typical values Fig 10. Average forward current as a function of ambient temperature; typical values 006aab302 IF(AV) (A) 0 1.5 0.5 1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 PF(AV) (W) 0 (1) (2) (3) (4) VR (V) 0 30 10 20 006aab303 3.5 PR(AV) (W) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) Tamb (°C) 0 75 25 150 50 100 125 175 006aab304 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.6 IF(AV) (A) 0 (1) (2) (3) (4) Tamb (°C) 0 75 25 150 50 100 125 175 006aab305 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.6 IF(AV) (A) 0 (1) (2) (3) (4)PMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 8 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier Ceramic PCB, Al2O3, standard footprint Tj = 150 °C (1) δ = 1; DC (2) δ = 0.5; f = 20 kHz (3) δ = 0.2; f = 20 kHz (4) δ = 0.1; f = 20 kHz Tj = 150 °C (1) δ = 1; DC (2) δ = 0.5; f = 20 kHz (3) δ = 0.2; f = 20 kHz (4) δ = 0.1; f = 20 kHz Fig 11. Average forward current as a function of ambient temperature; typical values Fig 12. Average forward current as a function of solder point temperature; typical values Tamb (°C) 0 75 25 150 50 100 125 175 006aab306 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.6 IF(AV) (A) 0 (1) (2) (3) (4) Tsp (°C) 0 75 25 150 50 100 125 175 006aab307 0.8 0.4 1.2 1.6 IF(AV) (A) 0 (1) (2) (3) (4)PMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 9 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier 8. Test information The current ratings for the typical waveforms as shown in Figure 9, 10, 11 and 12 are calculated according to the equations: with IM defined as peak current, at DC, and with IRMS defined as RMS current. 8.1 Quality information This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council (AEC) standard Q101 - Stress test qualification for discrete semiconductors, and is suitable for use in automotive applications. 9. Package outline Fig 13. Duty cycle definition t1 t2 P t 006aaa812 duty cycle δ = t1 t2 IF AV ( ) = IM × δ IRMS IF AV ( ) = IRMS = IM × δ Fig 14. Package outline SOD128 Dimensions in mm 07-09-12 1.1 0.9 0.22 0.10 0.6 0.3 5.0 4.4 4.0 3.6 1.9 1.6 2.7 2.3 1 2PMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 10 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier 10. Packing information [1] For further information and the availability of packing methods, see Section 14. 11. Soldering Table 8. Packing methods The indicated -xxx are the last three digits of the 12NC ordering code.[1] Type number Package Description Packing quantity 3000 PMEG3010EP SOD128 4 mm pitch, 12 mm tape and reel -115 Reflow soldering is the only recommended soldering method. Fig 15. Reflow soldering footprint SOD128 solder lands solder resist occupied area solder paste 3.4 2.5 2.1 (2×) 1.9 (2×) 4.4 4.2 6.2 1.2 (2×) 1.4 (2×) sod128_fr Dimensions in mmPMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 11 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier 12. Revision history Table 9. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PMEG3010EP_1 20081230 Product data sheet - -PMEG3010EP_1 © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 30 December 2008 12 of 13 NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier 13. Legal information 13.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 13.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 13.3 Disclaimers General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. 13.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 14. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.NXP Semiconductors PMEG3010EP 1 A low VF MEGA Schottky barrier rectifier © NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 30 December 2008 Document identifier: PMEG3010EP_1 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 15. Contents 1 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Quick reference data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8.1 Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 Packing information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 13 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 14 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 15 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1. Product profile 1.1 General description Planar Schottky barrier single diode with an integrated guard ring for stress protection, encapsulated in a SOD323F (SC-90) very small and flat lead Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package. 1.2 Features ■ Low forward voltage ■ Very small and flat lead SMD plastic package ■ Low capacitance ■ Flat leads: excellent coplanarity and improved thermal behavior 1.3 Applications ■ Voltage clamping ■ Line termination ■ Reverse polarity protection 1.4 Quick reference data [1] Pulse test: tp ≤ 300 µs; δ ≤ 0.02. BAT54J Schottky barrier single diode Rev. 01 — 8 March 2007 Product data sheet Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IF forward current - - 200 mA VR reverse voltage - - 30 V VF forward voltage IF = 1 mA [1] - - 320 mVBAT54J_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 8 March 2007 2 of 8 NXP Semiconductors BAT54J Schottky barrier single diode 2. Pinning information [1] The marking bar indicates the cathode. 3. Ordering information 4. Marking 5. Limiting values [1] Device mounted on an FR4 Printed-Circuit Board (PCB), single-sided copper, tin-plated, mounting pad for cathode 1 cm2. Table 2. Pinning Pin Description Simplified outline Symbol 1 cathode [1] 2 anode 1 2 sym001 1 2 Table 3. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version BAT54J SC-90 plastic surface-mounted package; 2 leads SOD323F Table 4. Marking codes Type number Marking code BAT54J AP Table 5. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VR reverse voltage - 30 V IF forward current - 200 mA IFRM repetitive peak forward current tp ≤ 1 s; δ ≤ 0.5 - 300 mA IFSM non-repetitive peak forward current square wave; tp < 10 ms - 600 mA Ptot total power dissipation Tamb ≤ 25 °C [1] - 550 mW Tj junction temperature - 150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −65 +150 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °CBAT54J_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 8 March 2007 3 of 8 NXP Semiconductors BAT54J Schottky barrier single diode 6. Thermal characteristics [1] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated, mounting pad for cathode 1 cm2. [2] Reflow soldering is the only recommended soldering method. [3] Soldering point of cathode tab. 7. Characteristics [1] Pulse test: tp ≤ 300 µs; δ ≤ 0.02. Table 6. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air [1][2] - - 230 K/W Rth(j-sp) thermal resistance from junction to solder point [3] - - 55 K/W Table 7. Characteristics Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VF forward voltage [1] IF = 0.1 mA - - 240 mV IF = 1 mA - - 320 mV IF = 10 mA - - 400 mV IF = 30 mA - - 500 mV IF = 100 mA - - 800 mV IR reverse current VR = 25 V - - 2 µA Cd diode capacitance VR = 1 V; f = 1 MHz - - 10 pFBAT54J_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 8 March 2007 4 of 8 NXP Semiconductors BAT54J Schottky barrier single diode (1) Tamb = 125 °C (2) Tamb = 85 °C (3) Tamb = 25 °C (1) Tamb = 125 °C (2) Tamb = 85 °C (3) Tamb = 25 °C Fig 1. Forward current as a function of forward voltage; typical values Fig 2. Reverse current as a function of reverse voltage; typical values Tamb = 25 °C; f = 1 MHz Fig 3. Diode capacitance as a function of reverse voltage; typical values 103 102 10−1 IF (mA) VF (V) 10 1 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 msa892 (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) 0 10 20 30 VR (V) 103 102 10−1 IR (µA) 10 1 (1) (2) (3) msa893 0 10 20 30 0 5 10 15 VR (V) Cd (pF) msa891BAT54J_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 8 March 2007 5 of 8 NXP Semiconductors BAT54J Schottky barrier single diode 8. Package outline 9. Packing information [1] For further information and the availability of packing methods, see Section 13. 10. Soldering Fig 4. Package outline SOD323F (SC-90) Dimensions in mm 04-09-13 0.80 0.65 0.25 0.10 0.5 0.3 2.7 2.3 1.8 1.6 0.40 0.25 1.35 1.15 1 2 Table 8. Packing methods The indicated -xxx are the last three digits of the 12NC ordering code.[1] Type number Package Description Packing quantity 3000 10000 BAT54J SOD323F 4 mm pitch, 8 mm tape and reel -115 -135 Reflow soldering is the only recommended soldering method. Dimensions in mm Fig 5. Reflow soldering footprint SOD323F (SC-90) 001aab169 1.65 0.50 (2×) 2.10 1.60 2.80 0.60 3.05 0.95 0.50 solder lands solder resist occupied area solder pasteBAT54J_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 8 March 2007 6 of 8 NXP Semiconductors BAT54J Schottky barrier single diode 11. Revision history Table 9. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes BAT54J_1 20070308 Product data sheet - -BAT54J_1 © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 8 March 2007 7 of 8 NXP Semiconductors BAT54J Schottky barrier single diode 12. Legal information 12.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 12.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 12.3 Disclaimers General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of a NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. 12.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 13. Contact information For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.NXP Semiconductors BAT54J Schottky barrier single diode © NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 8 March 2007 Document identifier: BAT54J_1 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 14. Contents 1 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Quick reference data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9 Packing information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 10 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 11 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 12 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 12.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 12.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 12.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 12.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 13 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 14 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DATA SHEET Copyright©2012-2013 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED All rights reserved 2013.2 Memory FRAM 128K (16 K × 8) Bit SPI MB85RS128B ■ DESCRIPTION MB85RS128B is a FRAM (Ferroelectric Random Access Memory) chip in a configuration of 16,384 words × 8 bits, using the ferroelectric process and silicon gate CMOS process technologies for forming the nonvolatile memory cells. MB85RS128B adopts the Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). The MB85RS128B is able to retain data without using a back-up battery, as is needed for SRAM. The memory cells used in the MB85RS128B can be used for 1012 read/write operations, which is a significant improvement over the number of read and write operations supported by Flash memory and E2PROM. MB85RS128B does not take long time to write data like Flash memories or E2PROM, and MB85RS128B takes no wait time. ■ FEATURES • Bit configuration : 16,384 words × 8 bits • Serial Peripheral Interface : SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) Correspondent to SPI mode 0 (0, 0) and mode 3 (1, 1) • Operating frequency : All commands except READ 33 MHz (Max) READ command 25 MHz (Max) • High endurance : 1012 times / byte • Data retention : 10 years ( + 85 °C), 95 years ( + 55 °C), over 200 years ( + 35 °C) • Operating power supply voltage : 2.7 V to 3.6 V • Low power consumption : Operating power supply current 6 mA (Typ @33 MHz) Standby current 9 μA (Typ) • Operation ambient temperature range : − 40 °C to + 85 °C • Package : 8-pin plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M02) RoHS compliant DS501-00020-2v0-EMB85RS128B 2 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ PIN ASSIGNMENT ■ PIN FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS Pin No. Pin Name Functional description 1 CS Chip Select pin This is an input pin to make chips select. When CS is the “H” level, device is in deselect (standby) status and SO becomes High-Z. Inputs from other pins are ignored at this time. When CS is the “L” level, device is in select (active) status. CS has to be the “L” level before inputting op-code. 3 WP Write Protect pin This is a pin to control writing to a status register. The writing of status register (see “■STATUS REGISTER”) is protected in related with WP and WPEN. See “■WRITING PROTECT” for detail. 7 HOLD Hold pin This pin is used to interrupt serial input/output without making chips deselect. When HOLD is the “L” level, hold operation is activated, SO becomes High-Z, SCK and SI become don’t care. While the hold operation, CS has to be retained the “L” level. 6 SCK Serial Clock pin This is a clock input pin to input/output serial data. SI is loaded synchronously to a rising edge, SO is output synchronously to a falling edge. 5 SI Serial Data Input pin This is an input pin of serial data. This inputs op-code, address, and writing data. 2 SO Serial Data Output pin This is an output pin of serial data. Reading data of FRAM memory cell array and status register data are output. This is High-Z during standby. 8 VDD Supply Voltage pin 4 GND Ground pin GND SI SO VDD WP SCK CS HOLD 8 7 6 4 5 3 2 1 (TOP VIEW) (FPT-8P-M02)MB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 3 ■ BLOCK DIAGRAM SCK SO SI Serial-Parallel Converter FRAM Cell Array 16,384 ✕ 8 Column Decoder/Sense Amp/ Write Amp FRAM Status Register Data Register Parallel-Serial Converter Control Circuit Address Counter Ro w Decoder CS WP HOLDMB85RS128B 4 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ SPI MODE MB85RS128B corresponds to the SPI mode 0 (CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0) , and SPI mode 3 (CPOL = 1, CPHA = 1) . SCK SI CS SCK SI CS 76543210 76543210 MSB LSB MSB LSB SPI Mode 0 SPI Mode 3MB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 5 ■ SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) MB85RS128B works as a slave of SPI. More than 2 devices can be connected by using microcontroller equipped with SPI port. By using a microcontroller not equipped with SPI port, SI and SO can be bus connected to use. SCK SS1 HOLD1 MOSI MISO SS2 HOLD2 SCK CS HOLD SISO SCK CS HOLD SISO MB85RS128B MB85RS128B SCK CS HOLD SISO MB85RS128B SPI Microcontroller MOSI : Master Out Slave In MISO : Master In Slave Out SS : Slave Select System Configuration with SPI Port System Configuration without SPI Port MicrocontrollerMB85RS128B 6 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ STATUS REGISTER ■ OP-CODE MB85RS128B accepts 8 kinds of command specified in op-code. Op-code is a code composed of 8 bits shown in the table below. Do not input invalid codes other than those codes. If CS is risen while inputting op-code, the command are not performed. Bit No. Bit Name Function 7 WPEN Status Register Write Protect This is a bit composed of nonvolatile memories (FRAM). WPEN protects writing to a status register (refer to “■ WRITING PROTECT”) relating with WP input. Writing with the WRSR command and reading with the RDSR command are possible. 6 to 4 ⎯ Not Used Bits These are bits composed of nonvolatile memories, writing with the WRSR command is possible, and “000” is written before shipment. These bits are not used but they are read with the RDSR command. 3 BP1 Block Protect This is a bit composed of nonvolatile memory. This defines size of write protect block for the WRITE command (refer to “■ BLOCK PROTECT”). Writing with the WRSR command and reading with the RDSR command are possible. 2 BP0 1 WEL Write Enable Latch This indicates an FRAM Array and status register are writable. The WREN command is for setting, and the WRDI command is for resetting. With the RDSR command, reading is possible but writing is not possible with the WRSR command. WEL is reset after the following operations. After power ON. After WRDI command recognition. The rising edge of CS after WRSR command recognition. The rising edge of CS after WRITE command recognition. 0 0 This is a bit fixed to “0”. Name Description Op-code WREN Set Write Enable Latch 0000 0110B WRDI Reset Write Enable Latch 0000 0100B RDSR Read Status Register 0000 0101B WRSR Write Status Register 0000 0001B READ Read Memory Code 0000 0011B WRITE Write Memory Code 0000 0010B RDID Read Device ID 1001 1111B FSTRD Fast Read Memory Code 0000 1011BMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 7 ■ COMMAND • WREN The WREN command sets WEL (Write Enable Latch) . WEL has to be set with the WREN command before writing operation (WRSR command and WRITE command) . WREN command is applicable to “Up to 33 MHz operation”. • WRDI The WRDI command resets WEL (Write Enable Latch) . Writing operation (WRITE command and WRSR command) are not performed when WEL is reset. WRDI command is applicable to “Up to 33 MHz operation”. SO SCK SI CS 00000110 High-Z 210 3 7654 Invalid Invalid SO SCK SI CS 00000100 High-Z 210 3 7654 Invalid InvalidMB85RS128B 8 DS501-00020-2v0-E • RDSR The RDSR command reads status register data. After op-code of RDSR is input to SI, 8-cycle clock is input to SCK. The SI value is invalid for this time. SO is output synchronously to a falling edge of SCK. In the RDSR command, repeated reading of status register is enabled by sending SCK continuously before rising of CS. RDSR command is applicable to “Up to 33 MHz operation”. • WRSR The WRSR command writes data to the nonvolatile memory bit of status register. After performing WRSR op-code to a SI pin, 8 bits writing data is input. WEL (Write Enable Latch) is not able to be written with WRSR command. A SI value correspondent to bit 1 is ignored. Bit 0 of the status register is fixed to “0” and cannot be written. The SI value corresponding to bit 0 is ignored. The WP signal level shall be fixed before performing the WRSR command, and do not change the WP signal level until the end of command sequence. WRSR command is applicable to “Up to 33 MHz operation”. SO SCK SI CS 00000101 High-Z 210 3 7654 Invalid MSB 210 3 7654 Data Out LSB Invalid SO SCK SI CS 00000001 210 3 7654 Data In MSB 210 3 7654 High-Z LSB 7654 3 210 InstructionMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 9 • READ The READ command reads FRAM memory cell array data. Arbitrary 16 bits address and op-code of READ are input to SI. The 2-bit upper address bit is invalid. Then, 8-cycle clock is input to SCK. SO is output synchronously to the falling edge of SCK. While reading, the SI value is invalid. When CS is risen, the READ command is completed, but keeps on reading with automatic address increment which is enabled by continuously sending clocks to SCK in unit of 8 cycles before CS rising. When it reaches the most significant address, it rolls over to the starting address, and reading cycle keeps on infinitely. READ command is applicable to “Up to 25 MHz operation”. • WRITE The WRITE command writes data to FRAM memory cell array. WRITE op-code, arbitrary 16 bits of address and 8 bits of writing data are input to SI. The 2-bit upper address bit is invalid. When 8 bits of writing data is input, data is written to FRAM memory cell array. Risen CS will terminate the WRITE command, but if you continue sending the writing data for 8 bits each before CS rising, it is possible to continue writing with automatic address increment. When it reaches the most significant address, it rolls over to the starting address, and writing cycle can be continued infinitely. WRITE command is applicable to “Up to 33 MHz operation”. SO SCK SI CS 00 0 0 X 1 12 10 MSB 76543210 MSB Data Out High-Z LSB 420 1 Invalid 8 131211109 8 252423222120191 2726 8 3130292 OP-CODE 0 0 1 11 X 3 13 5 16-bit Address Invalid LSB 6 4 57 2 0 13 SO SCK SI CS 00 0 0 X 1 12 10 MSB 76543210 Data In MSB High-Z LSB 420 1 8 131211109 8 252423222120191 2726 8 3130292 OP-CODE 0 0 0 11 X 3 13 5 16-bit Address LSB 6 4 57 2 0 13MB85RS128B 10 DS501-00020-2v0-E • FSTRD The FSTRD command reads FRAM memory cell array data. Arbitrary 16 bits address and op-code of FSTRD are input to SI followed by 8 bits dummy. The 2-bit upper address bit is invalid. Then, 8-cycle clock is input to SCK. SO is output synchronously to the falling edge of SCK. While reading, the SI value is invalid. When CS is risen, the FSTRD command is completed, but keeps on reading with automatic address increment which is enabled by continuously sending clocks to SCK in unit of 8 cycles before CS rising. When it reaches the most significant address, it rolls over to the starting address, and reading cycle keeps on infinitely. FSTRD command is applicable to “Up to 33 MHz operation”. • RDID The RDID command reads fixed Device ID. After performing RDID op-code to SI, 32-cycle clock is input to SCK. The SI value is invalid for this time. SO is output synchronously to a falling edge of SCK. The output is in order of Manufacturer ID (8bit)/Continuation code (8bit)/Product ID (1st Byte)/Product ID (2nd Byte). In the RDID command, SO holds the output state of the last bit after 32-bit Device ID output by continuously sending SCK clock before CS is risen. RDID command is applicable to “Up to 33 MHz operation”. SO SCK SI CS 00 0 1 X 1 13 76543210 MSB High-Z XX 8 11109 33323130 37363534 8 393 0 0 1 12 X Invalid LSB 6 4 57 2 0 13 1 XX 02 24 25232221 Invalid MSB Data Out LSB OP-CODE 16-bit Address 8-bit Dummy SO SCK SI CS MSB 76543210 Data Out Data Out High-Z LSB 8 11109 333231 37363534 8 393 Invalid 30 2 2931 8 10011111 8 6 4 57 2 0 13 bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Hex Manufacturer ID 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 04H Fujitsu Continuation code 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7FH Proprietary use Density Hex Product ID (1st Byte) 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 04H Density: 00100B = 128kbit Proprietary use Hex Product ID (2nd Byte) 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 09HMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 11 ■ BLOCK PROTECT Writing protect block for WRITE command is configured by the value of BP0 and BP1 in the status register. ■ WRITING PROTECT Writing operation of the WRITE command and the WRSR command are protected with the value of WEL, WPEN, WP as shown in the table. ■ HOLD OPERATION Hold status is retained without aborting a command if HOLD is the “L” level while CS is the “L” level. The timing for starting and ending hold status depends on the SCK to be the “H” level or the “L” level when a HOLD pin input is transited to the hold condition as shown in the diagram below. In case the HOLD pin transited to “L” level when SCK is “L” level, return the HOLD pin to “H” level at SCK being “L” level. In the same manner, in case the HOLD pin transited to “L” level when SCK is “H” level, return the HOLD pin to “H” level at SCK being “H” level. Arbitrary command operation is interrupted in hold status, SCK and SI inputs become don’t care. And, SO becomes High-Z while reading command (RDSR, READ) . If CS is rising during hold status, a command is aborted. In case the command is aborted before its recognition, WEL holds the value before transition to HOLD status. BP1 BP0 Protected Block 0 0 None 0 1 3000H to 3FFFH (upper 1/4) 1 0 2000H to 3FFFH (upper 1/2) 1 1 0000H to 3FFFH (all) WEL WPEN WP Protected Blocks Unprotected Blocks Status Register 0 X X Protected Protected Protected 1 0 X Protected Unprotected Unprotected 1 1 0 Protected Unprotected Protected 1 1 1 Protected Unprotected Unprotected SCK CS Hold Condition HOLD Hold ConditionMB85RS128B 12 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS *:These parameters are based on the condition that VSS is 0 V. WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings. ■ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS *:These parameters are based on the condition that VSS is 0 V. WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated within these ranges. Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure. No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their representatives beforehand. Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Min Max Power supply voltage* VDD − 0.5 + 4.0 V Input voltage* VIN − 0.5 VDD + 0.5 V Output voltage* VOUT − 0.5 VDD + 0.5 V Operation ambient temperature TA − 40 + 85 °C Storage temperature Tstg − 55 + 125 °C Parameter Symbol Value Unit Min Typ Max Power supply voltage* VDD 2.7 3.3 3.6 V Input high voltage* VIH VDD × 0.8 ⎯ VDD + 0.5 V Input low voltage* VIL − 0.5 ⎯ + 0.6 V Operation ambient temperature TA − 40 ⎯ + 85 °CMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 13 ■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1. DC Characteristics (within recommended operating conditions) *1 : Applicable pin : CS, WP, HOLD, SCK, SI *2 : Applicable pin : SO Parameter Symbol Condition Value Unit Min Typ Max Input leakage current*1 |ILI| VIN = 0 V to VDD ⎯ ⎯ 10 μA Output leakage current*2 |ILO| VOUT = 0 V to VDD ⎯ ⎯ 10 μA Operating power supply current IDD SCK = 25 MHz ⎯ 4 5 mA SCK = 33 MHz ⎯ 5 6 mA Standby current ISB All inputs VSS or SCK = SI = CS = VDD ⎯ 9 50 μA Output high voltage VOH IOH = −2 mA VDD × 0.8 ⎯ ⎯ V Output low voltage VOL IOL = 2 mA ⎯ ⎯ 0.4 VMB85RS128B 14 DS501-00020-2v0-E 2. AC Characteristics * : All commands except READ are applicable to “Up to 33 MHz operation”. READ command is applicable to “Up to 25MHz operation”. AC Test Condition Power supply voltage : 2.7 V to 3.6 V Operation ambient temperature : − 40 °C to + 85 °C Input voltage magnitude : 0.3 V to 2.7 V Input rising time : 5 ns Input falling time : 5 ns Input judge level : VDD/2 Output judge level : VDD/2 Parameter Symbol Value Up to 25MHz Operation Up to 33MHz Operation* Unit Min Max Min Max SCK clock frequency fCK 0 25033 MHz Clock high time tCH 20 ⎯ 15 ⎯ ns Clock low time tCL 20 ⎯ 15 ⎯ ns Chip select set up time tCSU 10 ⎯ 10 ⎯ ns Chip select hold time tCSH 10 ⎯ 10 ⎯ ns Output disable time tOD ⎯ 20 ⎯ 20 ns Output data valid time tODV ⎯ 18 ⎯ 13 ns Output hold time tOH 0 ⎯ 0 ⎯ ns Deselect time tD 60 ⎯ 40 ⎯ ns Data in rising time tR ⎯ 50 - 50 ns Data falling time tF ⎯ 50 - 50 ns Data set up time tSU 5 ⎯ 5 ⎯ ns Data hold time tH 5 ⎯ 5 ⎯ ns HOLD set up time tHS 10 ⎯ 10 ⎯ ns HOLD hold time tHH 10 ⎯ 10 ⎯ ns HOLD output floating time tHZ ⎯ 20 ⎯ 20 ns HOLD output active time tLZ ⎯ 20 ⎯ 20 nsMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 15 AC Load Equivalent Circuit 3. Pin Capacitance Parameter Symbol Conditions Value Unit Min Max Output capacitance CO VDD = VIN = VOUT = 0 V, f = 1 MHz, TA = + 25 °C ⎯ 10 pF Input capacitance CI ⎯ 10 pF 30 pF Output 3.3 V 1.2 k 0.95 kMB85RS128B 16 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ TIMING DIAGRAM • Serial Data Timing • Hold Timing SCK CS SI Valid in SO High-Z : H or L tCSU tCH tCL tCH tSU tH tODV tOH tOD tCSH tD High-Z SCK CS SO tHS tHS tHH tHH tHH tHH tHZ tLZ tHZ tLZ tHS tHS HOLD High-Z High-ZMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 17 ■ POWER ON/OFF SEQUENCE If VDD falls down below 2.0 V, VDD is required to be started from 1.0 V or less to prevent malfunctions when the power is turned on again (see the figure below). If the device does not operate within the specified conditions of read cycle, write cycle or power on/off sequence, memory data can not be guaranteed. ■ FRAM CHARACTERISTICS *1 : Total number of reading and writing defines the minimum value of endurance, as an FRAM memory operates with destructive readout mechanism. *2 : Minimun values define retention time of the first reading/writing data right after shipment, and these values are calculated by qualification results. ■ NOTE ON USE Data written before performing IR reflow is not guaranteed after IR reflow. Parameter Symbol Value Unit Min Max CS level hold time at power OFF tpd 200 ⎯ ns CS level hold time at power ON tpu 85 ⎯ ns Power supply rising time tr 0.05 200 ms Item Min Max Unit Parameter Read/Write Endurance*1 1012 ⎯ Times/byte Operation Ambient Temperature TA = + 85 °C Data Retention*2 10 ⎯ Years Operation Ambient Temperature TA = + 85 °C 95 ⎯ Operation Ambient Temperature TA = + 55 °C ≥ 200 ⎯ Operation Ambient Temperature TA = + 35 °C GND CS >VDD × 0.8* tpd tr tpu VIL (Max) 1.0 V VIH (Min) 3.0 V VDD CS : don't care CS >VDD × 0.8* CS CS GND VIL (Max) 1.0 V VIH (Min) 3.0 V VDD * : CS (Max) < VDD + 0.5 VMB85RS128B 18 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ ESD AND LATCH-UP • Current method of Latch-Up Resistance Test Note : The voltage VIN is increased gradually and the current IIN of 300 mA at maximum shall flow. Confirm the latch up does not occur under IIN = ± 300 mA. In case the specific requirement is specified for I/O and IIN cannot be 300 mA, the voltage shall be increased to the level that meets the specific requirement. Test DUT Value ESD HBM (Human Body Model) JESD22-A114 compliant MB85RS128BPNF-G-JNE1 ≥ |2000 V| ESD MM (Machine Model) JESD22-A115 compliant ≥ |200 V| ESD CDM (Charged Device Model) JESD22-C101 compliant ⎯ Latch-Up (I-test) JESD78 compliant ⎯ Latch-Up (Vsupply overvoltage test) JESD78 compliant ⎯ Latch-Up (Current Method) Proprietary method ⎯ Latch-Up (C-V Method) Proprietary method ⎯ A VDD VSS DUT V IIN VIN + - Test terminal Protection Resistance VDD (Max.Rating) Reference terminalMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 19 • C-V method of Latch-Up Resistance Test Note : Charge voltage alternately switching 1 and 2 approximately 2 sec interval. This switching process is considered as one cycle. Repeat this process 5 times. However, if the latch-up condition occurs before completing 5times, this test must be stopped immediately. VDD VSS DUT VIN + - SW 1 2 C 200pF V A Test terminal Protection Resistance VDD (Max.Rating) Reference terminalMB85RS128B 20 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ REFLOW CONDITIONS AND FLOOR LIFE Reflow Profile Item Condition Method IR (infrared reflow) , Convection Times 2 Floor life Before unpacking Please use within 2 years after production. From unpacking to 2nd reflow Within 8 days In case over period of floor life Baking with 125 °C+/-3 °C for 24hrs+2hrs/-0hrs is required. Then please use within 8 days. (Please remember baking is up to 2 times) Floor life condition Between 5 °C and 30 °C and also below 70%RH required. (It is preferred lower humidity in the required temp range.) 260°C (e) (d') (d) 255°C 170 °C 190 °C RT (b) (a) (c) to Note : Temperature on the top of the package body is measured. (a) Average ramp-up rate : 1 °C/s to 4 °C/s (b) Preheat & Soak : 170 °C to 190 °C, 60 s to 180 s (c) Average ramp-up rate : 1 °C/s to 4 °C/s (d) Peak temperature : Temperature 260 °C Max; 255 °C within 10 s (d’) Liquidous temperature : Up to 230 °C within 40 s or Up to 225 °C within 60 s or Up to 220 °C within 80 s (e) Cooling : Natural cooling or forced cooling Liquidous TemperatureMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 21 ■ RESTRICTED SUBSTANCES This product complies with the regulations below (Based on current knowledge as of November 2011). • EU RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC) • China RoHS (Administration on the Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products ( )) • Vietnam RoHS (30/2011/TT-BCT) Restricted substances in each regulation are as follows. * : The mark of “❍” shows below a threshold value. Substances Threshold Contain status* Lead and its compounds 1,000 ppm ❍ Mercury and its compounds 1,000 ppm ❍ Cadmium and its compounds 100 ppm ❍ Hexavalent chromium compound 1,000 ppm ❍ Polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) 1,000 ppm ❍ Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) 1,000 ppm ❍MB85RS128B 22 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ ORDERING INFORMATION Part number Package Shipping form Minimum shipping quantity MB85RS128BPNF-G-JNE1 8-pin plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M02) Tube 1 MB85RS128BPNF-G-JNERE1 8-pin plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M02) Embossed Carrier tape 1500MB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 23 ■ PACKAGE DIMENSION Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL. http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/ 8-pin plastic SOP Lead pitch 1.27 mm Package width × package length 3.9 mm × 5.05 mm Lead shape Gullwing Sealing method Plastic mold Mounting height 1.75 mm MAX Weight 0.06 g 8-pin plastic SOP (FPT-8P-M02) (FPT-8P-M02) C 1.27(.050) 3.90±0.30 6.00±0.20 .199 –.008 +.010 –0.20 +0.25 5.05 0.13(.005) M (.154±.012) (.236±.008) 0.10(.004) 1 4 8 5 0.44±0.08 (.017±.003) –0.07 +0.03 0.22 .009 +.001 –.003 45° 0.40(.016) "A" 0~8° 0.25(.010) (Mounting height) Details of "A" part 1.55±0.20 (.061±.008) 0.50±0.20 (.020±.008) 0.60±0.15 (.024±.006) 0.15±0.10 (.006±.004) (Stand off) 0.10(.004) *1 *2 2002-2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED F08004S-c-5-10 Dimensions in mm (inches). Note: The values in parentheses are reference values. Note 1) 1 : These dimensions include resin protrusion. Note 2) 2 : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion. Note 3) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness. Note 4) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder. * *MB85RS128B 24 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ MARKING RS128B E11150 300 [MB85RS128BPNF-G-JNE1] [MB85RS128BPNF-G-JNERE1] [FPT-8P-M02]MB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 25 ■ PACKING INFORMATION 1. Tube 1.1 Tube Dimensions • Tube/stopper shape Tube cross-sections and Maximum quantity Package form Package code Maximum quantity pcs/ tube pcs/inner box pcs/outer box SOP, 8, plastic (2) t = 0.5 Transparent polyethylene terephthalate FPT-8P-M02 95 7600 30400 (Dimensions in mm) (treated to antistatic) Tube length: 520 mm (treated to antistatic) Stopper Tube Transparent polyethylene terephthalate 4.4 6.4 7.4 1.8 C 2006 FUJITSU LIMITED F08008-SET1-PET:FJ99L-0022-E0008-1-K-1 2.6 ©2006-2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED F08008-SET1-PET:FJ99L-0022-E0008-1-K-3MB85RS128B 26 DS501-00020-2v0-E 1.2 Tube Dry pack packing specifications *1: For a product of witch part number is suffixed with “E1”, a “ ” marks is display to the moisture barrier bag and the inner boxes. *2: The space in the outer box will be filled with empty inner boxes, or cushions, etc. *3: Please refer to an attached sheet about the indication label. Note: The packing specifications may not be applied when the product is delivered via a distributer. Tube Dry pack Inner box Outer box For SOP Stopper Aluminum Iaminated bag Index mark Desiccant Label I *1*3 Heat seal Aluminum Iaminated bag (tubes inside) Cushioning material Inner box Label I *1*3 Cushioning material Humidity indicater Outer box*2 Label II-A *3 Label II-B *3 IC Use adhesive tapes. G PbMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 27 1.3 Product label indicators Label I: Label on Inner box/Moisture Barrier Bag/ (It sticks it on the reel for the emboss taping) [C-3 Label (50mm × 100mm) Supplemental Label (20mm × 100mm)] Label II-A: Label on Outer box [D Label] (100mm × 100mm) Label II-B: Outer boxes product indicate Note: Depending on shipment state, “Label II-A” and “Label II-B” on the external boxes might not be printed. (Customer part number or FJ part number) (Customer part number or FJ part number) (FJ control number bar code) XX/XX XXXX-XXX XXX XXXX-XXX XXX (Lot Number and quantity) (Package count) (Customer part number or FJ part number bar code) (Part number and quantity) (FJ control number) QC PASS XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX/XX/XX (Packed years/month/day) ASSEMBLED IN xxxx (3N)1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX (Quantity) (3N)2 XXXXXXXXXX XXX pcs XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Customer part number or FJ part number) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Comment) XXXXXXXXXX (FJ control number ) (LEAD FREE mark) C-3 Label Supplemental Label Perforated line XXXXXXXXXXXXX (Customer Name) (CUST.) XXX (FJ control number) XXX (FJ control number) XXX (FJ control number) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Part number) (FJ control number + Product quantity) (FJ control number + Product quantity bar code) (Part number + Product quantity bar code) XXXXXXXXX (Delivery Address) (DELIVERY POINT) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (TRANS.NO.) (FJ control number) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (PART NO.) (Customer part number or FJ part number) XXX/XXX (Q’TY/TOTAL Q’TY) XX (UNIT) (CUSTOMER'S REMARKS) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (PACKAGE COUNT) XXX/XXX (PART NAME) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Part number) (3N)3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX (3N)4 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX (Part number + Product quantity) (FJ control number) (FJ control number bar code) (3N)5 XXXXXXXXXX D Label XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Part number) (Lot Number) XXXX-XXX XXXX-XXX (Count) (Quantity) X XXX X XXX XXXMB85RS128B 28 DS501-00020-2v0-E 1.4 Dimensions for Containers (1) Dimensions for inner box (2) Dimensions for outer box LWH 540 125 75 (Dimensions in mm) LWH 565 270 180 (Dimensions in mm) L W H L W HMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 29 2. Emboss Tape 2.1 Tape Dimensions PKG code Reel No Maximum storage capacity pcs/reel pcs/inner box pcs/outer box FPT-8P-M02 3 1500 1500 10500 (Dimensions in mm) Material : Conductive polystyrene Heat proof temperature : No heat resistance. Package should not be baked by using tape and reel. C 2012 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED SOL8-EMBOSSTAPE9 : NFME-EMB-X0084-1-P-1 8±0.1 6.4±0.1 3.9±0.2 4±0.1 5.5±0.05 5.5±0.1 2.1±0.1 0.4 1.75±0.1 0.3±0.05 2±0.05 +0.1 ø1.5 –0 +0.1 ø1.5 –0 +0.3 –0.1 12 B A B A SEC.A-A SEC.B-BMB85RS128B 30 DS501-00020-2v0-E 2.2 IC orientation 2.3 Reel dimensions Dimensions in mm Reel No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Tape width Symbol 8 12 16 24 32 44 56 12 16 24 A 254 ± 2 254 ± 2 330 ± 2 254 ± 2 330 ± 2 254 ± 2 330 ± 2 330 ± 2 B 100 100 150 100 150 100 100 ± 2 C 13 ± 0.2 13 D 21 ± 0.8 20.5 E 2 ± 0.5 W1 8.4 12.4 16.4 24.4 32.4 44.4 56.4 12.4 16.4 24.4 W2 less than 14.4 less than 18.4 less than 22.4 less than 30.4 less than 38.4 less than 50.4 less than 62.4 less than 18.4 less than 22.4 less than 30.4 W3 7.9 ~ 10.9 11.9 ~ 15.4 15.9 ~ 19.4 23.9 ~ 27.4 31.9 ~ 35.4 43.9 ~ 47.4 55.9 ~ 59.4 12.4 ~ 14.4 16.4 ~ 18.4 24.4 ~ 26.4 r 1.0 (User Direction of Feed) (User Direction of Feed) • ER type Index mark (Reel side) ∗ ∗: Hub unit width dimensions Reel cutout dimensions W1 W2 r E W3 B A C D +2 -0 +2 -0 +2 -0 +2 -0 +2 -0 +2 -0 +0.5 -0.2 +1 -0.2 +2 -0 +2 -0 +2 -0 +2 -0 +2 -0 +2 -0 +2 -0 +1 -0 +1 -0 +0.1 -0MB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 31 2.4 Taping (φ330mm Reel) Dry Pack Packing Specifications *1: For a product of witch part number is suffixed with “E1”, a “ ” marks is display to the moisture barrier bag and the inner boxes. *2: The size of the outer box may be changed depending on the quantity of inner boxes. *3: The space in the outer box will be filled with empty inner boxes, or cushions, etc. *4: Please refer to an attached sheet about the indication label. Note: The packing specifications may not be applied when the product is delivered via a distributer. Embossed tapes Dry pack Inner box Outer box Outside diameter: 330mm reel Heat seal Label I *1, *4 Label II-B Label II-A *4 *4 Label I *1, *4 Label I *1, *4 Taping Use adhesive tapes. Outer box *2, *3 φ Inner box Label I *1, *4 Desiccant Humidity indicator Aluminum laminated bag G PbMB85RS128B 32 DS501-00020-2v0-E 2.5 Product label indicators Label I: Label on Inner box/Moisture Barrier Bag/ (It sticks it on the reel for the emboss taping) [C-3 Label (50mm × 100mm) Supplemental Label (20mm × 100mm)] Label II-A: Label on Outer box [D Label] (100mm × 100mm) Label II-B: Outer boxes product indicate Note: Depending on shipment state, “Label II-A” and “Label II-B” on the external boxes might not be printed. (Customer part number or FJ part number) (Customer part number or FJ part number) (FJ control number bar code) XX/XX XXXX-XXX XXX XXXX-XXX XXX (Lot Number and quantity) (Package count) (Customer part number or FJ part number bar code) (Part number and quantity) (FJ control number) QC PASS XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXX/XX/XX (Packed years/month/day) ASSEMBLED IN xxxx (3N)1 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX (Quantity) (3N)2 XXXXXXXXXX XXX pcs XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Customer part number or FJ part number) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Comment) XXXXXXXXXX (FJ control number ) (LEAD FREE mark) C-3 Label Supplemental Label Perforated line XXXXXXXXXXXXX (Customer Name) (CUST.) XXX (FJ control number) XXX (FJ control number) XXX (FJ control number) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Part number) (FJ control number + Product quantity) (FJ control number + Product quantity bar code) (Part number + Product quantity bar code) XXXXXXXXX (Delivery Address) (DELIVERY POINT) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (TRANS.NO.) (FJ control number) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (PART NO.) (Customer part number or FJ part number) XXX/XXX (Q’TY/TOTAL Q’TY) XX (UNIT) (CUSTOMER'S REMARKS) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (PACKAGE COUNT) XXX/XXX (PART NAME) XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Part number) (3N)3 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX (3N)4 XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXX (Part number + Product quantity) (FJ control number) (FJ control number bar code) (3N)5 XXXXXXXXXX D Label XXXXXXXXXXXXXX (Part number) (Lot Number) XXXX-XXX XXXX-XXX (Count) (Quantity) X XXX X XXX XXXMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 33 2.6 Dimensions for Containers (1) Dimensions for inner box (2) Dimensions for outer box Tape width L W H 12, 16 365 345 40 24, 32 50 44 65 56 75 (Dimensions in mm) LWH 415 400 315 (Dimensions in mm) L W H L W HMB85RS128B 34 DS501-00020-2v0-E ■ MAJOR CHANGES IN THIS EDITION A change on a page is indicated by a vertical line drawn on the left side of that page. Page Section Change Results 1 ■ FEATURES Revised the Data retention 10 years ( + 85 °C) →10 years ( + 85 °C), 95 years ( + 55 °C), over 200 years ( + 35 °C) 17 ■ POWER ON/OFF SEQUENCE Revised the following description: “VDD pin is required to be rising from 0 V because turning the power on from an intermediate level may cause malfunctions, when the power is turned on.” → “If VDD falls down below 2.0 V, VDD is required to be started from 1.0 V or less to prevent malfunctions when the power is turned on again (see the figure below).” Moved the following description under the table: “If the device does not operate within the specified conditions of read cycle, write cycle or power on/off sequence, memory data can not be guaranteed.” ■ FRAM CHARACTERISTICS Revised the table and NoteMB85RS128B DS501-00020-2v0-E 35 MEMOMB85RS128B FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED Nomura Fudosan Shin-yokohama Bldg. 10-23, Shin-yokohama 2-Chome, Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033, Japan Tel: +81-45-415-5858 http://jp.fujitsu.com/fsl/en/ For further information please contact: North and South America FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR AMERICA, INC. 1250 E. Arques Avenue, M/S 333 Sunnyvale, CA 94085-5401, U.S.A. Tel: +1-408-737-5600 Fax: +1-408-737-5999 http://us.fujitsu.com/micro/ Europe FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR EUROPE GmbH Pittlerstrasse 47, 63225 Langen, Germany Tel: +49-6103-690-0 Fax: +49-6103-690-122 http://emea.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/ Korea FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR KOREA LTD. 902 Kosmo Tower Building, 1002 Daechi-Dong, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-280, Republic of Korea Tel: +82-2-3484-7100 Fax: +82-2-3484-7111 http://kr.fujitsu.com/fsk/ Asia Pacific FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR ASIA PTE. LTD. 151 Lorong Chuan, #05-08 New Tech Park 556741 Singapore Tel : +65-6281-0770 Fax : +65-6281-0220 http://sg.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/ FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR SHANGHAI CO., LTD. 30F, Kerry Parkside, 1155 Fang Dian Road, Pudong District, Shanghai 201204, China Tel : +86-21-6146-3688 Fax : +86-21-6146-3660 http://cn.fujitsu.com/fss/ FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR PACIFIC ASIA LTD. 2/F, Green 18 Building, Hong Kong Science Park, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong Tel : +852-2736-3232 Fax : +852-2314-4207 http://cn.fujitsu.com/fsp/ Specifications are subject to change without notice. For further information please contact each office. All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to consult with sales representatives before ordering. The information, such as descriptions of function and application circuit examples, in this document are presented solely for the purpose of reference to show examples of operations and uses of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR device; FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR does not warrant proper operation of the device with respect to use based on such information. When you develop equipment incorporating the device based on such information, you must assume any responsibility arising out of such use of the information. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any damages whatsoever arising out of the use of the information. Any information in this document, including descriptions of function and schematic diagrams, shall not be construed as license of the use or exercise of any intellectual property right, such as patent right or copyright, or any other right of FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR or any third party or does FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR warrant non-infringement of any third-party's intellectual property right or other right by using such information. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR assumes no liability for any infringement of the intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties which would result from the use of information contained herein. The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for use accompanying fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for use requiring extremely high reliability (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR will not be liable against you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of overcurrent levels and other abnormal operating conditions. Exportation/release of any products described in this document may require necessary procedures in accordance with the regulations of the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan and/or US export control laws. The company names and brand names herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Edited: Sales Promotion Department 1. Product profile 1.1 General description Standard level N-channel MOSFET in LFPAK package qualified to 175 °C. This product is designed and qualified for use in a wide range of industrial, communications and domestic equipment. 1.2 Features and benefits „ Advanced TrenchMOS provides low RDSon and low gate charge „ High efficiency gains in switching power converters „ Improved mechanical and thermal characteristics „ LFPAK provides maximum power density in a Power SO8 package 1.3 Applications „ DC-to-DC converters „ Lithium-ion battery protection „ Load switching „ Motor control „ Server power supplies 1.4 Quick reference data PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 Product data sheet Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VDS drain-source voltage Tj ≥ 25 °C; Tj ≤ 175 °C - - 80 V ID drain current Tmb = 25 °C; VGS = 10 V; see Figure 1 - - 67 A Ptot total power dissipation Tmb = 25 °C; see Figure 2 - - 117 W Tj junction temperature -55 - 175 °C Static characteristics RDSon drain-source on-state resistance VGS = 10 V; ID = 25 A; Tj = 100 °C; see Figure 12 - - 18 mΩ VGS = 10 V; ID = 25 A; Tj = 25 °C; see Figure 12; see Figure 13 - 8.6 11 mΩPSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 2 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET 2. Pinning information 3. Ordering information Dynamic characteristics QGD gate-drain charge VGS = 10 V; ID = 25 A; VDS = 40 V; see Figure 14; see Figure 15 - 11 - nC QG(tot) total gate charge - 45 - nC Avalanche ruggedness EDS(AL)S non-repetitive drain-source avalanche energy VGS = 10 V; Tj(init) = 25 °C; ID = 67 A; Vsup ≤ 80 V; RGS = 50 Ω; unclamped - - 121 mJ Table 1. Quick reference data …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Table 2. Pinning information Pin Symbol Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol 1 S source SOT669 (LFPAK) 2 S source 3 S source 4 G gate mb D mounting base; connected to drain mb 1234 S D G mbb076 Table 3. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version PSMN011-80YS LFPAK plastic single-ended surface-mounted package (LFPAK); 4 leads SOT669PSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 3 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET 4. Limiting values Table 4. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VDS drain-source voltage Tj ≥ 25 °C; Tj ≤ 175 °C - 80 V VDGR drain-gate voltage Tj ≥ 25 °C; Tj ≤ 175 °C; RGS = 20 kΩ - 80 V VGS gate-source voltage -20 20 V ID drain current VGS = 10 V; Tmb = 100 °C; see Figure 1 - 47 A VGS = 10 V; Tmb = 25 °C; see Figure 1 - 67 A IDM peak drain current pulsed; tp ≤ 10 µs; Tmb = 25 °C; see Figure 3 - 266 A Ptot total power dissipation Tmb = 25 °C; see Figure 2 - 117 W Tstg storage temperature -55 175 °C Tj junction temperature -55 175 °C Tsld(M) peak soldering temperature - 260 °C Source-drain diode IS source current Tmb = 25 °C - 67 A ISM peak source current pulsed; tp ≤ 10 µs; Tmb = 25 °C - 266 A Avalanche ruggedness EDS(AL)S non-repetitive drain-source avalanche energy VGS = 10 V; Tj(init) = 25 °C; ID = 67 A; Vsup ≤ 80 V; RGS = 50 Ω; unclamped - 121 mJ Fig 1. Continuous drain current as a function of mounting base temperature Fig 2. Normalized total power dissipation as a function of mounting base temperature 003aad341 0 20 40 60 80 0 50 100 150 200 Tmb (°C) ID (A) Tmb (°C) 0 200 50 100 150 03aa16 40 80 120 Pder (%) 0PSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 4 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET Fig 3. Safe operating area; continuous and peak drain currents as a function of drain-source voltage 003aad343 10-1 1 10 102 103 1 10 102 103 VDS (V) ID (A) DC 100 ms 10 ms 1 ms 100 μs 10 μs Limit RDSon = VDS / IDPSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 5 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET 5. Thermal characteristics Table 5. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Rth(j-mb) thermal resistance from junction to mounting base see Figure 4 - 0.5 1.3 K/W Fig 4. Transient thermal impedance from junction to mounting base as a function of pulse duration; typical values 003aad342 single shot 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 1−6 10−5 10−4 10−3 10−2 10−1 1 tp (s) Zth (j-mb) (K/W) δ = 0.5PSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 6 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET 6. Characteristics Table 6. Characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Static characteristics V(BR)DSS drain-source breakdown voltage ID = 250 µA; VGS = 0 V; Tj = -55 °C 73 - - V ID = 250 µA; VGS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C 80 - - V VGS(th) gate-source threshold voltage ID = 1 mA; VDS = VGS; Tj = 175 °C; see Figure 10 1- - V ID = 1 mA; VDS = VGS; Tj = -55 °C; see Figure 10 - - 4.6 V ID = 1 mA; VDS = VGS; Tj = 25 °C; see Figure 11; see Figure 10 234V IDSS drain leakage current VDS = 80 V; VGS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C - 0.02 1 µA VDS = 80 V; VGS = 0 V; Tj = 125 °C - - 100 µA IGSS gate leakage current VGS = -20 V; VDS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C - - 100 nA VGS = 20 V; VDS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C - - 100 nA RDSon drain-source on-state resistance VGS = 10 V; ID = 25 A; Tj = 175 °C; see Figure 12 - 19 26 mΩ VGS = 10 V; ID = 25 A; Tj = 100 °C; see Figure 12 - - 18 mΩ VGS = 10 V; ID = 25 A; Tj = 25 °C; see Figure 12; see Figure 13 - 8.6 11 mΩ RG internal gate resistance (AC) f = 1 MHz - 0.7 - Ω Dynamic characteristics QG(tot) total gate charge ID = 0 A; VDS = 0 V; VGS = 10 V - 38 - nC ID = 25 A; VDS = 40 V; VGS = 10 V; see Figure 14; see Figure 15 - 45 - nC QGS gate-source charge - 13 - nC QGS(th) pre-threshold gate-source charge ID = 25 A; VDS = 40 V; VGS = 10 V; see Figure 14 - 8 - nC QGS(th-pl) post-threshold gate-source charge - 5 - nC QGD gate-drain charge ID = 25 A; VDS = 40 V; VGS = 10 V; see Figure 14; see Figure 15 - 11 - nC VGS(pl) gate-source plateau voltage ID = 25 A; VDS = 40 V; see Figure 14; see Figure 15 - 4.9 - V Ciss input capacitance VDS = 40 V; VGS = 0 V; f = 1 MHz; Tj = 25 °C; see Figure 16 - 2800 - pF Coss output capacitance - 270 - pF Crss reverse transfer capacitance - 146 - pF td(on) turn-on delay time VDS = 40 V; RL = 1.6 Ω; VGS = 10 V; RG(ext) = 4.7 Ω - 23 - ns tr rise time - 20 - ns td(off) turn-off delay time - 40 - ns tf fall time - 12 - nsPSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 7 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET Source-drain diode VSD source-drain voltage IS = 25 A; VGS = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C; see Figure 17 - 0.8 1.2 V trr reverse recovery time IS = 40 A; dIS/dt = 100 A/µs; VGS = 0 V; VDS = 40 V - 54 - ns Qr recovered charge - 98 - nC Table 6. Characteristics …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Fig 5. Output characteristics: drain current as a function of drain-source voltage; typical values Fig 6. Transfer characteristics: drain current as a function of gate-source voltage; typical values Fig 7. Forward transconductance as a function of drain current; typical values Fig 8. Input and reverse transfer capacitances as a function of gate-source voltage; typical values 003aad311 0 20 40 60 80 100 0123 VDS (V) ID (A) 8 10 20 5.5 5 6 VGS (V) = 4.5 003aad333 0 20 40 60 80 100 0246 VGS (V) ID (A) Tj = 175 °C Tj = 25 °C 003aad338 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100 ID (A) gfs (S) 003aad337 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 0 5 10 15 20 25 VGS (V) C (pF) Ciss CrssPSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 8 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET Fig 9. Drain-source on-state resistance as a function of gate-source voltage; typical values Fig 10. Gate-source threshold voltage as a function of junction temperature Fig 11. Sub-threshold drain current as a function of gate-source voltage Fig 12. Normalized drain-source on-state resistance factor as a function of junction temperature 003aad339 5 10 15 20 25 30 4 8 12 16 20 VGS (V) RDSon (mΩ) Tj (°C) −60 180 0 60 120 003aad280 2 3 1 4 5 VGS(th) (V) 0 max typ min 03aa35 VGS (V) 0 6 2 4 10−4 10−5 10−2 10−3 10−1 ID (A) 10−6 min typ max 003aae090 0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3 -60 0 60 120 180 Tj (°C) aPSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 9 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET Fig 13. Drain-source on-state resistance as a function of drain current; typical values Fig 14. Gate charge waveform definitions Fig 15. Gate-source voltage as a function of gate charge; typical values Fig 16. Input, output and reverse transfer capacitances as a function of drain-source voltage; typical values 003aad312 5 8 11 14 17 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 ID (A) RDSon (mΩ) 8 5.5 20 6 10 VGS (V) = 5 003aaa508 VGS VGS(th) QGS1 QGS2 QGD VDS QG(tot) ID QGS VGS(pl) 003aad335 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 QG (nC) VGS (V) VDS = 40V 64V 16V 003aad336 102 103 104 10-1 1 10 102 VDS (V) C (pF) Ciss Crss CossPSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 10 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET Fig 17. Source (diode forward) current as a function of source-drain (diode forward) voltage; typical values 003aad334 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 VSD (V) IS (A) Tj = 25 °C Tj = 175 °CPSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 11 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET 7. Package outline Fig 18. Package outline SOT669 (LFPAK) REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT669 MO-235 04-10-13 06-03-16 0 2.5 5 mm scale e E1 b c2 A2 UNIT A A2 b c e DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) mm 1.10 0.95 A1 A3 0.15 0.00 1.20 1.01 0.50 0.35 b2 4.41 3.62 b3 2.2 2.0 b4 0.9 0.7 0.25 0.19 c2 0.30 0.24 4.10 3.80 6.2 5.8 H 1.3 0.8 L2 0.85 0.40 L 1.3 0.8 L1 8° 0° D w y (1) 5.0 4.8 E(1) 3.3 3.1 E1 D1 (1) (1) max 0.25 4.20 1.27 0.25 0.1 1 2 34 mounting base D1 c Plastic single-ended surface-mounted package (LFPAK); 4 leads SOT669 E b2 b3 b4 H D L2 L1 A w M A C C X 1/2 e y C θ θ (A ) 3 L A A1 detail X Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. PSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 12 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET 8. Revision history Table 7. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PSMN011-80YS v.2 20101028 Product data sheet - PSMN011-80YS v.1 Modifications: • Status changed from objective to product. • Various changes to content. PSMN011-80YS v.1 20100226 Objective data sheet - -PSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 13 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET 9. Legal information 9.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term 'short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions". [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 9.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 9.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.PSMN011-80YS All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 02 — 28 October 2010 14 of 15 NXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. 9.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Adelante, Bitport, Bitsound, CoolFlux, CoReUse, DESFire, EZ-HV, FabKey, GreenChip, HiPerSmart, HITAG, I²C-bus logo, ICODE, I-CODE, ITEC, Labelution, MIFARE, MIFARE Plus, MIFARE Ultralight, MoReUse, QLPAK, Silicon Tuner, SiliconMAX, SmartXA, STARplug, TOPFET, TrenchMOS, TriMedia and UCODE — are trademarks of NXP B.V. HD Radio and HD Radio logo — are trademarks of iBiquity Digital Corporation. 10. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.comNXP Semiconductors PSMN011-80YS N-channel LFPAK 80 V 11 mΩ standard level MOSFET © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 28 October 2010 Document identifier: PSMN011-80YS Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 11. Contents 1 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.2 Features and benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 1.4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 2 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 3 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 4 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 5 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 6 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 7 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 8 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 9 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 9.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 9.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 9.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 9.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 10 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 1. Product profile 1.1 General description Femtofarad bidirectional ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) protection diode in a leadless ultra small SOD882 Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package designed to protect one signal line from the damage caused by ESD and other transients. The combination of extremely low capacitance, high ESD maximum rating and ultra small package makes the device ideal for high-speed data line protection and antenna protection applications. 1.2 Features and benefits 1.3 Applications 1.4 Quick reference data PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 Product data sheet  Bidirectional ESD protection of one line  ESD protection up to 10 kV  Femtofarad capacitance: Cd = 400 fF  IEC 61000-4-2; level 4 (ESD)  Low ESD clamping voltage: 30 V at 30 ns and  8 kV  AEC-Q101 qualified  Very low leakage current: IRM < 1 nA  10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet  Portable electronics  FireWire  Communication systems  High-speed data lines  Computers and peripherals  Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card protection  Audio and video equipment  Cellular handsets and accessories  Antenna protection Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Per device VRWM reverse standoff voltage - - 5.5 V Cd diode capacitance f = 1 MHz; VR = 0 V - 0.4 0.55 pFPESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 2 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode 2. Pinning information 3. Ordering information 4. Marking 5. Limiting values [1] Non-repetitive current pulse 8/20 s exponential decay waveform according to IEC 61000-4-5. Table 2. Pinning Pin Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol 1 cathode (diode 1) 2 cathode (diode 2) 21 Transparent top view sym045 1 2 Table 3. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version PESD5V0F1BL - leadless ultra small plastic package; 2 terminals; body 1.0  0.6  0.5 mm SOD882 Table 4. Marking codes Type number Marking code PESD5V0F1BL ZZ Table 5. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Per device IPP peak pulse current tp = 8/20 s [1] - 2.5 A Tj junction temperature - 125 C Tamb ambient temperature 40 +125 C Tstg storage temperature 55 +125 CPESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 3 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode [1] Device stressed with ten non-repetitive ESD pulses. Table 6. ESD maximum ratings Tamb = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Per device VESD electrostatic discharge voltage IEC 61000-4-2 (contact discharge) [1] - 10 kV MIL-STD-883 (human body model) - 10 kV Table 7. ESD standards compliance Standard Conditions Per device IEC 61000-4-2; level 4 (ESD) > 8 kV (contact) MIL-STD-883; class 3 (human body model) > 4 kV Fig 1. 8/20 s pulse waveform according to IEC 61000-4-5 Fig 2. ESD pulse waveform according to IEC 61000-4-2 t (μs) 0 40 10 20 30 001aaa630 40 80 120 IPP (%) 0 e−t 100 % IPP; 8 μs 50 % IPP; 20 μs 001aaa631 IPP 100 % 90 % t 30 ns 60 ns 10 % tr = 0.7 ns to 1 nsPESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 4 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode 6. Characteristics [1] Non-repetitive current pulse 8/20 s exponential decay waveform according to IEC 61000-4-5. Table 8. Characteristics Tamb = 25 C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Per device VRWM reverse standoff voltage - - 5.5 V IRM reverse leakage current VRWM = 5 V - 1 100 nA VBR breakdown voltage IR = 1 mA 6 8 10 V Cd diode capacitance f = 1 MHz; VR = 0 V - 0.4 0.55 pF VCL clamping voltage [1] IPP =1A - - 11 V IPP = 2.5 A - - 15 V rdif differential resistance IR = 20 mA - - 30  f = 1 MHz; Tamb = 25 C Fig 3. Diode capacitance as a function of reverse voltage; typical values Fig 4. V-I characteristics for a bidirectional ESD protection diode VR (V) −6.0 −2.0 2.0 6.0 006aab598 0.3 0.4 0.5 Cd (pF) 0.2 006aaa676 −VCL −VBR −VRWM −IRM VRWM VBR VCL IRM −IR IR −IPP IPP − +PESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 5 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode Fig 5. ESD clamping test setup and waveforms 006aab599 50 Ω RZ CZ DUT (DEVICE UNDER TEST) GND GND 450 Ω RG 223/U 50 Ω coax ESD TESTER IEC 61000-4-2 network CZ = 150 pF; RZ = 330 Ω 4 GHz DIGITAL OSCILLOSCOPE 10× ATTENUATOR GND GND unclamped +8 kV ESD pulse waveform (IEC 61000-4-2 network) clamped +8 kV ESD pulse waveform (IEC 61000-4-2 network) pin 1 to 2 unclamped −8 kV ESD pulse waveform (IEC 61000-4-2 network) clamped −8 kV ESD pulse waveform (IEC 61000-4-2 network) pin 1 to 2 vertical scale = 2 kV/div horizontal scale = 15 ns/div vertical scale = 2 kV/div horizontal scale = 15 ns/div vertical scale = 50 V/div horizontal scale = 15 ns/div vertical scale = 50 V/div horizontal scale = 15 ns/divPESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 6 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode 7. Application information PESD5V0F1BL is designed for the protection of one bidirectional data or signal line from the damage caused by ESD and surge pulses. The device may be used on lines where the signal polarities are both, positive and negative with respect to ground. Circuit board layout and protection device placement Circuit board layout is critical for the suppression of ESD, Electrical Fast Transient (EFT) and surge transients. The following guidelines are recommended: 1. Place the device as close to the input terminal or connector as possible. 2. The path length between the device and the protected line should be minimized. 3. Keep parallel signal paths to a minimum. 4. Avoid running protected conductors in parallel with unprotected conductors. 5. Minimize all Printed-Circuit Board (PCB) conductive loops including power and ground loops. 6. Minimize the length of the transient return path to ground. 7. Avoid using shared transient return paths to a common ground point. 8. Ground planes should be used whenever possible. For multilayer PCBs, use ground vias. 8. Test information 8.1 Quality information This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council (AEC) standard Q101 - Stress test qualification for discrete semiconductors, and is suitable for use in automotive applications. Fig 6. Application diagram 006aab600 PESD5V0F1BL GND GPS ANTENNAPESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 7 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode 9. Package outline 10. Packing information [1] For further information and the availability of packing methods, see Section 14. This is a generic drawing for SOD882 package. This product has no cathode marking. Fig 7. Package outline PESD5V0F1BL (SOD882) Dimensions in mm 03-04-17 0.55 0.47 0.65 0.62 0.55 0.50 0.46 cathode marking on top side 1.02 0.95 0.30 0.22 0.30 0.22 2 1 Table 9. Packing methods The indicated -xxx are the last three digits of the 12NC ordering code.[1] Type number Package Description Packing quantity 10000 PESD5V0F1BL SOD882 2 mm pitch, 8 mm tape and reel -315PESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 8 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode 11. Soldering Reflow soldering is the only recommended soldering method. Fig 8. Reflow soldering footprint PESD5V0F1BL (SOD882) solder lands solder resist occupied area solder paste sod882_fr 0.9 0.3 (2×) R0.05 (8×) 0.6 (2×) 0.7 (2×) 0.4 (2×) 1.3 0.5 (2×) 0.8 (2×) 0.7 Dimensions in mmPESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 9 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode 12. Revision history Table 10. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PESD5V0F1BL v.3 20111024 Product data sheet - PESD5V0F1BL v.2 Modifications: • Figure 7 “Package outline PESD5V0F1BL (SOD882)”: updated. • Section 13 “Legal information”: updated. PESD5V0F1BL v.2 20110323 Product data sheet - PESD5V0F1BL v.1 PESD5V0F1BL v.1 20091001 Product data sheet - -PESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 10 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode 13. Legal information 13.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 13.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 13.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. PESD5V0F1BL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 3 — 24 October 2011 11 of 12 NXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. 13.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 14. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.comNXP Semiconductors PESD5V0F1BL Femtofarad bidirectional ESD protection diode © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 24 October 2011 Document identifier: PESD5V0F1BL Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 15. Contents 1 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Features and benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.1 Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 10 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 11 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 12 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 13 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 13.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 14 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 15 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. Product profile 1.1 General description 500 mA PNP Resistor-Equipped Transistor (RET) in a small SOT23 (TO-236AB) Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package. NPN complement: PDTD123TT. 1.2 Features and benefits 1.3 Applications 1.4 Quick reference data PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA, 50 V resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open Rev. 4 — 8 November 2010 Product data sheet „ 500 mA output current capability „ Reduces component count „ Built-in bias resistor „ Reduces pick and place costs „ Simplifies circuit design „ AEC-Q101 qualified „ Digital application in automotive and industrial segments „ Cost-saving alternative for BC807 series in digital applications „ Control of IC inputs „ Switching loads Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VCEO collector-emitter voltage open base - - −50 V IO output current - - −500 mA R1 bias resistor 1 (input) 1.54 2.2 2.86 kΩPDTB123TT All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 8 November 2010 2 of 10 NXP Semiconductors PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open 2. Pinning information 3. Ordering information 4. Marking [1] * = -: made in Hong Kong * = p: made in Hong Kong * = t: made in Malaysia * = W: made in China Table 2. Pinning Pin Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol 1 input (base) 2 GND (emitter) 3 output (collector) 006aaa144 1 2 3 sym009 3 2 1 R1 Table 3. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version PDTB123TT - plastic surface-mounted package; 3 leads SOT23 Table 4. Marking codes Type number Marking code[1] PDTB123TT *1UPDTB123TT All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 8 November 2010 3 of 10 NXP Semiconductors PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open 5. Limiting values [1] Device mounted on an FR4 Printed-Circuit Board (PCB), single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint. 6. Thermal characteristics [1] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint. Table 5. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VCBO collector-base voltage open emitter - −50 V VCEO collector-emitter voltage open base - −50 V VEBO emitter-base voltage open collector - −5 V VI input voltage positive - +5 V negative - −12 V IO output current - −500 mA Ptot total power dissipation Tamb ≤ 25 °C [1] - 250 mW Tj junction temperature - 150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −65 +150 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C Table 6. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air [1] - - 500 K/WPDTB123TT All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 8 November 2010 4 of 10 NXP Semiconductors PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open 7. Characteristics Table 7. Characteristics Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ICBO collector-base cut-off current VCB = −40 V; IE =0A - - −100 nA VCB = −50 V; IE =0A - - −100 nA ICEO collector-emitter cut-off current VCE = −50 V; IB =0A - - −0.5 μA IEBO emitter-base cut-off current VEB = −5 V; IC =0A - - −100 nA hFE DC current gain VCE = −5 V; IC = −50 mA 100 250 - VCEsat collector-emitter saturation voltage IC = −50 mA; IB = −2.5 mA - - −0.3 V R1 bias resistor 1 (input) 1.54 2.2 2.86 kΩ Cc collector capacitance VCB = −10 V; IE = ie = 0 A; f = 100 MHz - 11 - pF VCE = −5 V (1) Tamb = 100 °C (2) Tamb = 25 °C (3) Tamb = −40 °C IC/IB = 20 (1) Tamb = 100 °C (2) Tamb = 25 °C (3) Tamb = −40 °C Fig 1. DC current gain as a function of collector current; typical values Fig 2. Collector-emitter saturation voltage as a function of collector current; typical values 006aaa455 IC (mA) −10−1 −103 −102 −1 −10 103 hFE 102 (2) (3) (1) 006aaa456 IC (mA) −10−1 −102 −1 −10 −10−1 VCEsat (V) −10−2 (2) (3) (1)PDTB123TT All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 8 November 2010 5 of 10 NXP Semiconductors PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open 8. Test information 8.1 Quality information This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council (AEC) standard Q101 - Stress test qualification for discrete semiconductors, and is suitable for use in automotive applications. 9. Package outline 10. Packing information [1] For further information and the availability of packing methods, see Section 14. Fig 3. Package outline SOT23 (TO-236AB) Dimensions in mm 04-11-04 0.45 0.15 1.9 1.1 0.9 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.48 0.38 0.15 0.09 1 2 3 Table 8. Packing methods The indicated -xxx are the last three digits of the 12NC ordering code.[1] Type number Package Description Packing quantity 3000 10000 PDTB123TT SOT23 4 mm pitch, 8 mm tape and reel -215 -235PDTB123TT All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 8 November 2010 6 of 10 NXP Semiconductors PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open 11. Soldering Fig 4. Reflow soldering footprint SOT23 (TO-236AB) Fig 5. Wave soldering footprint SOT23 (TO-236AB) solder lands solder resist occupied area solder paste sot023_fr 0.5 (3×) 0.6 (3×) 0.6 (3×) 0.7 (3×) 3 1 3.3 2.9 1.7 1.9 2 Dimensions in mm solder lands solder resist occupied area preferred transport direction during soldering sot023_fw 2.8 4.5 1.4 4.6 1.4 (2×) 1.2 (2×) 2.2 2.6 Dimensions in mmPDTB123TT All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 8 November 2010 7 of 10 NXP Semiconductors PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open 12. Revision history Table 9. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PDTB123TT v.4 20101108 Product data sheet - PDTB123T_SER_3 Modifications: • Type numbers PDTB123TK and PDTB123TS deleted. • Table 7 “Characteristics”: unit for VCEsat changed from mV to V. • Section 8 “Test information”: added. • Section 11 “Soldering”: added. • Section 13 “Legal information”: updated. PDTB123T_SER_3 20091116 Product data sheet - PDTB123T_SER_2 PDTB123T_SER_2 20050804 Product data sheet - PDTB123TK_1 PDTB123TK_1 20050519 Product data sheet - -PDTB123TT All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 8 November 2010 8 of 10 NXP Semiconductors PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open 13. Legal information 13.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 13.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 13.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. PDTB123TT All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 4 — 8 November 2010 9 of 10 NXP Semiconductors PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. 13.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 14. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.comNXP Semiconductors PDTB123TT PNP 500 mA resistor-equipped transistor; R1 = 2.2 kΩ, R2 = open © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 8 November 2010 Document identifier: PDTB123TT Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 15. Contents 1 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Features and benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 8 Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8.1 Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 9 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 10 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 11 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 12 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 13 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 13.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 13.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 13.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 13.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 14 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 15 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1754399.pdf http://www.farnell.com/datasheets/1754399.pdf 1. Product profile 1.1 General description PNP switching transistor in a SOT23 (TO-236AB) small Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package. NPN complement: PMBT3904. 1.2 Features and benefits „ Collector-emitter voltage VCEO = −40 V „ Collector current capability IC = −200 mA 1.3 Applications „ General amplification and switching 1.4 Quick reference data 2. Pinning information PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 Product data sheet Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VCEO collector-emitter voltage open base - - −40 V IC collector current - - −200 mA Table 2. Pinning Pin Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol 1 base 2 emitter 3 collector 1 2 3 006aab259 2 1 3PMBT3906_6 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 2 of 11 NXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor 3. Ordering information 4. Marking [1] * = -: made in Hong Kong * = p: made in Hong Kong * = t: made in Malaysia * = W: made in China 5. Limiting values [1] Device mounted on an FR4 Printed-Circuit Board (PCB). Table 3. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version PMBT3906 - plastic surface-mounted package; 3 leads SOT23 Table 4. Marking codes Type number Marking code[1] PMBT3906 *2A Table 5. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VCBO collector-base voltage open emitter - −40 V VCEO collector-emitter voltage open base - −40 V VEBO emitter-base voltage open collector - −6 V IC collector current - −200 mA ICM peak collector current - −200 mA IBM peak base current - −100 mA Ptot total power dissipation Tamb ≤ 25 °C [1] - 250 mW Tj junction temperature - 150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −65 +150 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °CPMBT3906_6 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 3 of 11 NXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor 6. Thermal characteristics [1] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB. 7. Characteristics Table 6. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air [1] - - 500 K/W Table 7. Characteristics Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ICBO collector-base cut-off current VCB = −30 V; IE =0A - - −50 nA IEBO emitter-base cut-off current VEB = −6 V; IC =0A - - −50 nA hFE DC current gain VCE = −1 V IC = −0.1 mA 60 - - IC = −1 mA 80 - - IC = −10 mA 100 - 300 IC = −50 mA 60 - - IC = −100 mA 30 - - VCEsat collector-emitter saturation voltage IC = −10 mA; IB = −1 mA - - −250 mV IC = −50 mA; IB = −5 mA - - −400 mV VBEsat base-emitter saturation voltage IC = −10 mA; IB = −1 mA - - −850 mV IC = −50 mA; IB = −5 mA - - −950 mV td delay time ICon = −10 mA; IBon = −1 mA; IBoff = 1 mA - - 35 ns tr rise time - - 35 ns ton turn-on time - - 70 ns ts storage time - - 225 ns tf fall time - - 75 ns toff turn-off time - - 300 ns fT transition frequency VCE = −20 V; IC = −10 mA; f = 100 MHz 250 - - MHz Cc collector capacitance VCB = −5 V; IE = ie = 0 A; f = 1 MHz - - 4.5 pF Ce emitter capacitance VEB = −500 mV; IC = ic = 0 A; f = 1 MHz - - 10 pF NF noise figure IC = −100 μA; VCE = −5 V; RS =1kΩ; f = 10 Hz to 15.7 kHz - - 4 dBPMBT3906_6 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 4 of 11 NXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor VCE = −1 V (1) Tamb = 150 °C (2) Tamb = 25 °C (3) Tamb = −55 °C Tamb = 25 °C Fig 1. DC current gain as a function of collector current; typical values Fig 2. Collector current as a function of collector-emitter voltage; typical values VCE = −1 V (1) Tamb = −55 °C (2) Tamb = 25 °C (3) Tamb = 150 °C IC/IB = 10 (1) Tamb = −55 °C (2) Tamb = 25 °C (3) Tamb = 150 °C Fig 3. Base-emitter voltage as a function of collector current; typical values Fig 4. Base-emitter saturation voltage as a function of collector current; typical values 0 400 600 200 mhc459 −10−1 −1 −10 IC (mA) hFE −102 −103 (1) (3) (2) 0 −10 −250 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −2 VCE (V) IC (mA) −4 −6 −8 006aab845 IB (mA) = −1.5 −1.05 −0.75 −0.45 −0.15 −0.3 −0.6 −0.9 −1.2 −1.35 mhc461 −600 −800 −400 −1000 −1200 VBE (mV) −200 IC (mA) −10−1 −103 −102 −1 −10 (1) (2) (3) mhc462 −600 −800 −400 −1000 −1200 VBEsat (mV) −200 IC (mA) −10−1 −103 −102 −1 −10 (1) (2) (3)PMBT3906_6 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 5 of 11 NXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor IC/IB = 10 (1) Tamb = 150 °C (2) Tamb = 25 °C (3) Tamb = −55 °C Fig 5. Collector-emitter saturation voltage as a function of collector current; typical values −103 −102 −10 mhc463 −10−1 −1 −10 IC (mA) VCEsat (mV) −102 −103 (1) (2) (3)PMBT3906_6 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 6 of 11 NXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor 8. Test information Fig 6. BISS transistor switching time definition VI = 5 V; T = 500 μs; tp = 10 μs; tr = tf ≤ 3 ns R1 = 56 Ω; R2 = 2.5 kΩ; RB = 3.9 kΩ; RC = 270 Ω VBB = 1.9 V; VCC = −3 V Oscilloscope: input impedance Zi = 50 Ω Fig 7. Test circuit for switching times 006aaa266 −IBon (100 %) −IB input pulse (idealized waveform) −IBoff 90 % 10 % −IC (100 %) −IC td ton 90 % 10 % tr output pulse (idealized waveform) tf t ts toff RC R2 R1 DUT mgd624 Vo RB (probe) 450 Ω (probe) 450 Ω oscilloscope oscilloscope VBB VI VCCPMBT3906_6 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 7 of 11 NXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor 9. Package outline 10. Packing information [1] For further information and the availability of packing methods, see Section 13. Fig 8. Package outline SOT23 (TO-236AB) Dimensions in mm 04-11-04 0.45 0.15 1.9 1.1 0.9 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.48 0.38 0.15 0.09 1 2 3 Table 8. Packing methods The indicated -xxx are the last three digits of the 12NC ordering code.[1] Type number Package Description Packing quantity 3000 10000 PMBT3906 SOT23 4 mm pitch, 8 mm tape and reel -215 -235PMBT3906_6 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 8 of 11 NXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor 11. Revision history Table 9. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PMBT3906_6 20100302 Product data sheet - PMBT3906_N_5 Modifications: • The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity guidelines of NXP Semiconductors. • Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate. • Section 4 “Marking”: amended • Table 7 “Characteristics”: F redefined to NF noise figure • Section 8 “Test information”: added • Figure 6: added • Figure 8: superseded by minimized package outline drawing • Section 10 “Packing information”: added • Section 12 “Legal information”: updated PMBT3906_N_5 20071004 Product data sheet - PMBT3906_4 PMBT3906_4 20040121 Product specification - PMBT3906_3 PMBT3906_3 19990427 Product specification - PMBT3906_CNV_2 PMBT3906_CNV_2 19970505 Product specification - -PMBT3906_6 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 9 of 11 NXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor 12. Legal information 12.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 12.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 12.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on a weakness or default in the customer application/use or the application/use of customer’s third party customer(s) (hereinafter both referred to as “Application”). It is customer’s sole responsibility to check whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the Application planned. Customer has to do all necessary testing for the Application in order to avoid a default of the Application and the product. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. 12.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. PMBT3906_6 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 06 — 2 March 2010 10 of 11 NXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor 13. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.comNXP Semiconductors PMBT3906 PNP switching transistor © NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 2 March 2010 Document identifier: PMBT3906_6 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 14. Contents 1 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Features and benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 4 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 6 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 10 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 11 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 12 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 12.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 12.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 12.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 12.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 13 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 14 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 SG2525A SG3525A REGULATING PULSE WIDTH MODULATORS ..8 TO 35 V OPERATION .5.1 V REFERENCE TRIMMED TO ± 1 % .100 Hz TO 500 KHz OSCILLATOR RANGE .SEPARATE OSCILLATOR SYNC TERMINAL .ADJUSTABLE DEADTIME CONTROL .INTERNAL SOFT-START .PULSE-BY-PULSE SHUTDOWN INPUT UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT WITH .HYSTERESIS LATCHING PWM TO PREVENT MULTIPLE .PULSES DUAL SOURCE/SINK OUTPUT DRIVERS DESCRIPTION The SG3525A series of pulse width modulator integrated circuits are designed to offer improved performance and lowered external parts count when used in designing all types of switching power supplies. The on-chip + 5.1 V reference is trimmed to ± 1 % and the input common-mode range of the error amplifier includes the reference voltage eliminating external resistors. A sync input to the oscillator allows multiple units to be slaved or a single unit to be synchronized to an external system clock. A single resistor between the CT and the discharge terminals provide a wide range of dead time ad- justment. These devices also feature built-in soft-start circuitry with only an external timing capacitor required. A shutdown terminal controls both the soft-start circuity and the output stages, providing instantaneous turn off through the PWM latch with pulsed shutdown, as well as soft-start recycle with longer shutdown commands. These functions are also controlled by an undervoltage lockout which keeps the outputs off and the soft-start capacitor discharged for sub-normal input voltages. This lockout circuitry includes approximately 500 mV of hysteresis for jitterfree operation. Another feature of these PWM circuits is a latch following the comparator. Once a PWM pulses has been terminated for any reason, the outputs will remain off for the duration of the period. The latch is reset with each clock pulse. The output stages are totem-pole designs capable of sourcing or sinking in excess of 200 mA. The SG3525A output stage features NOR logic, giving a LOW output for an OFF state. DIP16 16(Narrow) Type Plastic DIP SO16 SG2525A SG2525AN SG2525AP SG3525A SG3525AN SG3525AP PIN CONNECTIONS AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view) ® June 2000 1/12 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Value Unit Vi Supply Voltage 40 V VC Collector Supply Voltage 40 V IOSC Oscillator Charging Current 5 mA Io Output Current, Source or Sink 500 mA IR Reference Output Current 50 mA IT Current through CT Terminal Logic Inputs Analog Inputs 5 – 0.3 to + 5.5 – 0.3 to Vi mA V V Ptot Total Power Dissipation at Tamb = 70 °C 1000 mW Tj Junction Temperature Range – 55 to 150 °C Tstg Storage Temperature Range – 65 to 150 °C Top Operating Ambient Temperature : SG2525A SG3525A – 25 to 85 0 to 70 °C °C THERMAL DATA Symbol Parameter SO16 DIP16 Unit Rth j-pins Rth j-amb Rth j-alumina Thermal Resistance Junction-pins Max Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max Thermal Resistance Junction-alumina (*) Max 50 50 80 °C/W °C/W °C/W * Thermal resistance junction-alumina with the device soldered on the middle of an alumina supporting substrate measuring 15 ´ 20 mm ; 0.65 mm thickness with infinite heatsink. BLOCK DIAGRAM SG2525A-SG3525A 2/12 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V# i = 20 V, and over operating temperature, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions SG2525A SG3525A Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. REFERENCE SECTION VREF Output Voltage Tj = 25 °C 5.05 5.1 5.15 5 5.1 5.2 V DVREF Line Regulation Vi = 8 to 35 V 10 20 10 20 mV DVREF Load Regulation IL = 0 to 20 mA 20 50 20 50 mV DVREF/DT* Temp. Stability Over Operating Range 20 50 20 50 mV * Total Output Variation Line, Load and Temperature 5 5.2 4.95 5.25 V Short Circuit Current VREF = 0 Tj = 25 °C 80 100 80 100 mA * Output Noise Voltage 10 Hz £f £ 10 kHz, Tj = 25 °C 40 200 40 200 mVrms DVREF* Long Term Stability Tj = 125 °C, 1000 hrs 20 50 20 50 mV OSCILLATOR SECTION * * *, · Initial Accuracy Tj = 25 °C ± 2 ± 6 ± 2 ± 6 % *, · Voltage Stability Vi = 8 to 35 V ± 0.3 ± 1 ± 1 ± 2 % Df/DT* Temperature Stability Over Operating Range ± 3 ± 6 ± 3 ± 6 % fMIN Minimum Frequency RT = 200 KW CT = 0.1 mF 120 120 Hz fMAX Maximum Frequency RT = 2 KW CT = 470 pF 400 400 KHz Current Mirror IRT = 2 mA 1.7 2 2.2 1.7 2 2.2 mA *, · Clock Amplitude 3 3.5 3 3.5 V *, · Clock Width Tj = 25 °C 0.3 0.5 1 0.3 0.5 1 ms Sync Threshold 1.2 2 2.8 1.2 2 2.8 V Sync Input Current Sync Voltage = 3.5 V 1 2.5 1 2.5 mA ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION (VCM = 5.1 V) VOS Input Offset Voltage 0.5 5 2 10 mV Ib Input Bias Current 1 10 1 10 mA Ios Input Offset Current 1 1 mA DC Open Loop Gain RL ³ 10 MW 60 75 60 75 dB * Gain Bandwidth Product Gv = 0 dB Tj = 25 °C 1 2 1 2 MHz *, z DC Transconduct. 30 KW £ RL £ 1 MW Tj = 25 °C 1.1 1.5 1.1 1.5 ms Output Low Level 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 V Output High Level 3.8 5.6 3.8 5.6 V CMR Comm. Mode Reject. VCM = 1.5 to 5.2 V 60 75 60 75 dB PSR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 8 to 35 V 50 60 50 60 dB SG2525A-SG3525A 3/12 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Symbol Parameter Test Conditions SG2525A SG3525A Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. PWM COMPARATOR Minimum Duty-cycle 0 0 % · Maximum Duty-cycle 45 49 45 49 % · Input Threshold Zero Duty-cycle 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.9 V Maximum Duty-cycle 3.3 3.6 3.3 3.6 V * Input Bias Current 0.05 1 0.05 1 mA SHUTDOWN SECTION Soft Start Current VSD = 0 V, VSS = 0 V 25 50 80 25 50 80 mA Soft Start Low Level VSD = 2.5 V 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 V Shutdown Threshold To outputs, VSS = 5.1 V Tj = 25 °C 0.6 0.8 1 0.6 0.8 1 V Shutdown Input Current VSD = 2.5 V 0.4 1 0.4 1 mA * Shutdown Delay VSD = 2.5 V Tj = 25 °C 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 ms OUTPUT DRIVERS (each output) (VC = 20 V) Output Low Level Isink = 20 mA 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 V Isink = 100 mA 1 2 1 2 V Output High Level Isource = 20 mA 18 19 18 19 V Isource = 100 mA 17 18 17 18 V Under-Voltage Lockout Vcomp and Vss = High 6 7 8 6 7 8 V IC Collector Leakage VC = 35 V 200 200 mA tr* Rise Time CL = 1 nF, Tj = 25 °C 100 600 100 600 ns tf* Fall Time CL = 1 nF, Tj = 25 °C 50 300 50 300 ns TOTAL STANDBY CURRENT Is Supply Current Vi = 35 V 14 20 14 20 mA * These parameters, although guaranteed over the recommended operating conditions, are not 100 % tested in production. · Tested at fosc = 40 KHz (RT = 3.6 KW, CT = 10nF, RD = 0 W). Approximate oscillator frequency is defined by : f = 1 CT (0.7 RT + 3 RD) .DC transconductance (gM) relates to DC open-loop voltage gain (Gv) according to the following equation : Gv = gM RL where RL is the resistance from pin 9 to ground. The minimum gM specification is used to calculate minimum Gv when the error amplifier output is loaded. SG2525A-SG3525A 4/12 TEST CIRCUIT SG2525A-SG3525A 5/12 Figure 1 : Oscillator Charge Time vs. RT and CT. Figure 2 : Oscillator Discharge Time vs. RD and CT. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (·) Parameter Value Input Voltage (Vi) 8 to 35 V Collector Supply Voltage (VC) 4.5 to 35 V Sink/Source Load Current (steady state) 0 to 100 mA Sink/Source Load Current (peak) 0 to 400 mA Reference Load Current 0 to 20 mA Oscillator Frequency Range 100 Hz to 400 KHz Oscillator Timing Resistor 2 KW to 150 KW Oscillator Timing Capacitor 0.001 mF to 0.1 mF Dead Time Resistor Range 0 to 500 W · (×) Range over which the device is functional and parameter limits are guaranteed. Figure 3 : Output Saturation Characteristics. Figure 4 : Error Amplifier Voltage Gain and Phase vs. Frequency. SG2525A-SG3525A 6/12 SHUTDOWN OPTIONS (see Block Diagram) Since both the compensation and soft-start terminals (Pins 9 and 8) have current source pull-ups, either can readily accept a pull-down signal which only has to sink a maximum of 100 mA to turn off the outputs. This is subject to the added requirement of discharging whatever external capacitance may be attached to these pins. An alternate approach is the use of the shutdown circuitry of Pin 10 which has been improved to enhance the available shutdown options. Activating this circuit by applying a positive signal on Pin 10 performs two functions : the PWM latch is immediately set providing the fastest turn-off signal to the outputs ; and a 150 mA current sink begins to discharge the external soft-start capacitor. If the shutdown command is short, the PWM signal is terminated without significant discharge of the soft-start capacitor, thus, allowing, for example, a convenient implementation of pulse-by-pulse current limiting. Holding Pin 10 high for a longer duration, however, will ultimately discharge this external capacitor, recycling slow turn-on upon release. Pin 10 should not be left floating as noise pickup could conceivably interrupt normal operation. Figure 5 : Error Amplifier. PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION SG2525A-SG3525A 7/12 Figure 7 : Output Circuit (1/2 circuit shown). Figure 6 : Oscillator Schematic. SG2525A-SG3525A 8/12 Figure 10. Figure 11. For single-ended supplies, the driver outputs are grounded. The VC terminal is switched to ground by the totem-pole source transistors on alternate oscillator cycles. In conventional push-pull bipolar designs, forward base drive is controlled by R1 - R3. Rapid turn-off times for the power devices are achieved with speed-up capacitors C1 and C2. The low source impedance of the output drivers provides rapid charging of Power Mos input capacitance while minimizing external components. Low power transformers can be driven directly. Automatic reset occurs during dead time, when both ends of the primary winding are switched to ground. Figure 8. Figure 9. SG2525A-SG3525A 9/12 DIP16 DIM. mm inch MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. a1 0.51 0.020 B 0.77 1.65 0.030 0.065 b 0.5 0.020 b1 0.25 0.010 D 20 0.787 E 8.5 0.335 e 2.54 0.100 e3 17.78 0.700 F 7.1 0.280 I 5.1 0.201 L 3.3 0.130 Z 1.27 0.050 OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA SG2525A-SG3525A 10/12 SO16 Narrow DIM. mm inch MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 1.75 0.069 a1 0.1 0.25 0.004 0.009 a2 1.6 0.063 b 0.35 0.46 0.014 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 0.020 c1 45° (typ.) D (1) 9.8 10 0.386 0.394 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 8.89 0.350 F (1) 3.8 4 0.150 0.157 G 4.6 5.3 0.181 0.209 L 0.4 1.27 0.016 0.050 M 0.62 0.024 S (1) D and F do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or potrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.006inch). OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA 8°(max.) SG2525A-SG3525A 11/12 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics © 2000 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A. http://www.st.com SG2525A-SG3525A 12/12 AN2794 Application note 1 kW dual stage DC-AC converter based on the STP160N75F3 Introduction This application note provides design guidelines and performance characterization of the STEVAL-ISV001V1 demonstration board. This board implements a 1 kW dual stage DC-AC converter, suitable for use in batterypowered uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) or photovoltaic (PV) standalone systems. The converter is fed by a low DC input voltage varying from 20 V to 28 V, and is capable of supplying up to 1 kW of output power on a single-phase AC load. These features are possible thanks to a dual stage conversion topology that includes an efficient step-up pushpull DC-DC converter, which produces a regulated high-voltage DC bus and a sinusoidal HBridge PWM inverter to generate a 50 Hz, 230 Vrms output sine wave. Other key features of the system proposed are high power density, high switching frequency and efficiency greater than 90% over a wide output load range Figure 1. 1 kW DC-AC converter prototype www.st.com Contents AN2794 2/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 Contents 1 System description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Design considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.1 Layout considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3 Schematic description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4 Experimental results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 6 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Appendix A Component list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Appendix B Product technical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AN2794 List of tables Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 3/39 List of tables Table 1. System specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Table 2. Push-pull converter specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 3. HF transformer design parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 4. Output inductor design parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Table 5. Power MOSFET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Table 6. Diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Table 7. Bill of material (BOM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Table 8. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 List of figures AN2794 4/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 List of figures Figure 1. 1 kW DC-AC converter prototype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Figure 2. Block diagram of an offline UPS system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 3. Possible use of a DC-AC converter in standalone PV conversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 4. Block diagram of the proposed conversion scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Figure 5. Push-pull converter typical waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Figure 6. Distribution of converter losses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 7. Distribution of losses with 3 STP160N75F3s paralleled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 8. Component placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 9. Top layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 10. Bottom layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 11. Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 12. Characteristic waveforms (measured at 24 V input voltage and 280 W resistive load) . . . 26 Figure 13. Characteristic waveforms (measured at 28 V input voltage and 1000 W resistive load) . . 26 Figure 14. MOSFET voltage (ch4) and current (ch3) without RC snubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 15. MOSFET voltage (ch4) and current (ch3) with RC snubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 16. Rectifier diode current (ch3) and voltage (ch4) without RDC snubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 17. Rectifier diode current (ch3) and voltage (ch4) with RDC snubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 18. Ch1, ch3 MOSFETs drain current, ch2, ch4 MOSFET drain-source voltage . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 19. Startup, ch2, ch3 inverter voltage and current, ch4 DC bus voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 20. DC-DC converter efficiency with 20 V input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 21. DC-DC converter efficiency with 22 V input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 22. DC-DC converter efficiency with 24 V input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 23. DC-DC converter efficiency with 26 V input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 24. DC-DC converter efficiency with 28 V input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 25. Converter efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 26. Technical specification for 1.5 mH 2.5 A inductor L4 (produced by MAGNETICA) . . . . . . 35 Figure 27. Technical specification for 1 kW, 100 kHz switch mode power transformer TX1 (produced by MAGNETICA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Figure 28. Dimensional drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 AN2794 System description Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 5/39 1 System description In a UPS system, as shown in Figure 2, a DC-AC converter is always used to convert the DC power from the batteries to AC power used to supply the load. The basic scheme also includes a battery pack, a battery charger which converts AC power from the grid into DC power, and a transfer switch to supply the load from the mains or from the energy storage elements if a line voltage drop or failure occurs. Figure 2. Block diagram of an offline UPS system Another application where a DC-AC converter is always required is shown in the block diagram of Figure 3. In this case, the converter is part of a conversion scheme commonly used in standalone photovoltaic systems. An additional DC-DC converter operates as a battery charger while performing a maximum power point tracking algorithm (MPPT), which is necessary to maximize the energy yield from the PV array. The battery pack is always present to store energy when solar radiation is available and release it at night or during hours of low insolation. Figure 3. Possible use of a DC-AC converter in standalone PV conversion A possible implementation of an isolated DC-AC converter, which can be successfully used in both the above mentioned applications, is given in the block diagram of Figure 4. It consists of three main sections: 1. The DC-DC converter 2. The DC-AC converter 3. The power supply section Battery AC/DC DC/AC SWITCH Battery Charger + MPPT Batteries LC Filter DC/DC DC/AC Load System description AN2794 6/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 Figure 4. Block diagram of the proposed conversion scheme The DC-DC section is a critical part of the converter design. In fact, the need for high overall efficiency (close to 90% or higher) together with the specifications for continuous power rating, low input voltage range leading to high input current, and the need for high switching frequency to minimize weight and size of passive components, makes it a quite challenging design. Due to the constraints given by the specifications given in Table 1, few topology solutions are suitable to meet the efficiency target. Actually, since the input voltage of the DC-AC converter must be at least equal to 350 V, it is not feasible to use non-isolated DC-DC converters. Moreover, the output power rating prevents the use of single switch topologies such as the flyback and the forward. Among the remaining isolated topologies, the half bridge and full bridge are more suitable for high DC input voltage applications and also characterized by the added complexity of gate drive circuitry of the high side switches. Due to such considerations, the push-pull represents the most suitable choice. This topology features two transistors on the primary side and a center tapped high frequency transformer, as shown in the step-up section in Figure 4. It is quite efficient at low input voltage making it widely used in battery powered UPS applications. Both power devices are ground referenced with consequent simple gate drive circuits. They are alternatively turned Table 1. System specifications Specification Value Nominal input voltage 24 V Output voltage 230 Vrms, 50 Hz Output power 1kW Efficiency 90% Switching frequency 100 kHz (DC-DC); 16 kHz (DC-AC) 􀀳􀁔􀁅􀁐􀀍􀁕􀁐􀀀􀁓􀁔􀁁􀁇􀁅􀀀􀀈􀀰􀁕􀁓􀁈􀀍􀀰􀁕􀁌􀁌􀀉􀀀 􀀳􀀧􀀓􀀕􀀒􀀕 􀀋 􀀳􀀴􀀰􀀑􀀖􀀐􀀮􀀗􀀕􀀦􀀓􀀀 􀀳􀀴􀀴􀀨􀀘􀀲􀀐􀀖 􀀬􀀖􀀓􀀘􀀖􀀀 􀀳􀀴􀀗􀀦􀁌􀁉􀁔􀁅􀀓􀀙 􀀳􀀴􀀧􀀷􀀑􀀙􀀮􀀣􀀖􀀐􀀷􀀤􀀀 􀀋 􀀿 􀀩􀁎􀁖􀁅􀁒􀁔􀁅􀁒􀀀􀀳􀁔􀁁􀁇􀁅􀀀􀀈􀀨􀀍􀀢􀁒􀁉􀁄􀁇􀁅􀀉􀀀 􀀋 􀀋􀀑􀀕􀀶 􀀬􀀗􀀘􀀐􀀕 􀀀􀀀􀀋􀀕􀀶􀀀 􀀀􀀀􀀬􀀕􀀙􀀗􀀓􀀤􀀀 􀀑􀀮􀀕􀀘􀀒􀀑 􀀳􀀴􀀮􀀔􀀮􀀦􀀐􀀓􀀬 􀀰􀁏􀁗􀁅􀁒 􀀳􀁕􀁐􀁐􀁌􀁙􀀀 􀀳􀁅􀁃􀁔􀁉􀁏􀁎􀀀 􀀋 􀀬􀀖􀀓􀀘􀀖 􀀋 􀀿 􀀭􀀑 􀀭􀀒 􀀴􀀸􀀀 􀀬 􀀣 􀀤􀀑 􀀤􀀒 􀀤􀀓􀀀 􀀤􀀔 􀀺􀀑􀀀 􀀺􀀒􀀀 􀀺􀀔􀀀 􀀺􀀓􀀀 􀀶􀁉􀁎 􀀶􀁏􀁕􀁔 􀀡􀀭􀀐􀀐􀀖􀀕􀀘􀁖􀀑 AN2794 System description Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 7/39 on and off in order to transfer power to each primary of the center tapped transformer. Contemporary conduction of both devices must be avoided by limiting the duty cycle value of the constant frequency PWM modulator to less than 0.5. The PWM modulator should also prevent unequal ON times for the driving signals since this would result in transformer saturation caused by the "Flux Walking" phenomenon. The basic operation is similar to a forward converter. In fact, when a primary switch is active, the current flows through the rectifier diodes, charging the output inductor, while when both the switches are off, the output inductor discharges. It is important to point out that the operating frequency of the output inductor is twice the switching frequency. A transformer reset circuit is not needed thanks to the bipolar flux operation, which also means better transformer core utilization with respect to single-ended topologies. The main disadvantage of the push-pull converter is the breakdown voltage of primary power devices which has to be higher than twice the input voltage. In fact, when voltage is applied to one of the two transformer primary windings by the conduction of a transistor, the reflected voltage across the other primary winding puts the drain of the off state transistor at twice the input voltage with respect to ground. This is the reason why push-pull converters are not suitable for high input voltage applications. For the above mentioned reasons, the voltage fed push-pull converter, shown in Figure 4, is chosen to boost the input voltage from 24 V to a regulated 350 V, suitable for optimal inverter operation. The high voltage conversion ratio can be achieved by proper transformer turns ratio design, taking into account that the input to output voltage transfer function is given by: Equation 1 The duty cycle is set by a voltage mode PWM regulator (SG3525) to keep a constant output DC bus voltage. This voltage is then converted into AC using a standard H-bridge converter implemented with four ultrafast switching IGBTs in PowerMESH™ technology, switching at 16 kHz. The switching strategy, based on PWM sinusoidal modulation, is implemented on an 8-bit ST7lite39 microcontroller unit. This allows the use of a simple LC circuit to obtain a high quality sine wave in terms of harmonic content. The power supply section consists of a buck-boost converter to produce a regulated 15 V from a minimum input voltage of 4 V. The circuit can be simply implemented by means of a L5973 device, characterized by an internal P-channel DMOS transistor and few external components. In this way, it is possible to supply all the driving circuits and the PWM modulator. A standard linear regulator, L7805, provides 5 V supply to the microcontroller unit. in 1 2 out DV N N V = 2 Design considerations AN2794 8/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 2 Design considerations The basic operation of a voltage fed push-pull converter is shown in Figure 5, where theoretical converter waveforms are highlighted. In practice, significant overvoltages across devices M1, M2 and across the four rectifier diodes are observed in most cases due to the leakage inductance of the high frequency transformer. As a consequence, the breakdown voltage of primary devices must be greater than twice the input voltage, and the use of snubbing and/or clamping circuits is often helpful. Special attention has to be paid to transformer design, due to the difficulties in minimizing the leakage inductance and implementing low-voltage high-current terminations. Moreover, imbalance in the two primary inductance values must be avoided both by symmetrical windings and proper printed circuit board (PCB) layout. While transformer construction techniques guarantee good symmetry and low leakage inductance values, asymmetrical layout due to inappropriate component placement can be the source of different PCB trace inductances. Whatever the cause of a difference in peak current through the switching elements, transformer saturation in voltage mode push-pull converters can occur in a few switching cycles with catastrophic consequences. Figure 5. Push-pull converter typical waveforms AN2794 Design considerations Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 9/39 Starting from the specifications in Table 2, a step-by-step design procedure and some design hints to obtain a symmetrical layout are given below. A switching frequency of f = 100 kHz was chosen to minimize passive components size and weight, then the following step-by-step calculation was done: ● Switching period: Equation 2 ● Maximum duty cycle The theoretical maximum on time for each phase of the push-pull converter is: Equation 3 Since deadtime has to be provided in order to avoid simultaneous device conduction, it is better to choose the maximum duty cycle of each phase as: Equation 4 This means a total deadtime of 1μs at maximum duty cycle, occurring for minimum input voltage operation. ● Input power Assuming 90% efficiency the input power is: Equation 5 Table 2. Push-pull converter specifications Specification Symbol Value Nominal input voltage Vin 24 V Maximum input voltage Vinmax 28 V Minimum input voltage Vinmin 20 V Nominal output power Pout 1000 W Nominal output voltage Vout 350 V Target efficiency η > 90% Switching frequency f 100 kHz 10 s 10 1 f 1 T 5 = = = μ t on 0.5T 5 s * = = μ 0.45 T t D 0.9 on * max = = 1111W 0.9 P P out in = = Design considerations AN2794 10/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 ● Maximum average input current: Equation 6 ● Maximum equivalent flat topped input current: Equation 7 ● Maximum input RMS current: Equation 8 ● Maximum MOSFET RMS current: Equation 9 ● Minimum MOSFET breakdown voltage: Equation 10 ● Transformer turns ratio: Equation 11 ● Minimum duty cycle value: Equation 12 ● Duty cycle at nominal input voltage: Equation 13 ● Maximum average output current: Equation 14 55.55 A 20 1111 V P I inmin in in = = = 61.72 A 0.9 55.55 2D I I max in pft = = = Iin Ipft 2Dmax 58.55A RMS = = IMosRMS = Ipft Dmax = 41.4A VBrk 1.3 2 VinMax 72.8 V Mos = • • = 19 2V D V N N N in max out 1 2 min = = = 0.32 2NV V D inmax out min = = 0.38 2NV V D in out min = = 2.86A V P I out out out = = AN2794 Design considerations Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 11/39 ● Secondary maximum RMS current Assuming that the secondary top flat current value is equal to the average output value the rms secondary current is: Equation 15 ● Rectifier diode voltage: Equation 16 ● Output filter inductor value: Equation 17 Assuming a ripple current value ΔI= 15% Iout = 0.43A, the minimum value for the output filter inductance is: Equation 18 With this value of inductance continuous current mode (CCM) operation is guaranteed for a minimum output current of: Equation 19 which means a minimum load of 75 W is required for CCM operation. The chosen value for this design is L=1.5 mH. ● Output filter capacitor value: Equation 20 Considering a maximum output ripple value equal to: Equation 21 Isec Iout Dmax 1.91A RMS = = Vdiode = NVinMax = 532 V in 1 2 min V N N L ≥ ( - I t V ) onMax out Δ Lmin = 1.109 mH 0.215A 2 I I outMin = Δ = s 0 L T V I 8 1 C Δ Δ = ΔV0 = 0.1%Vout = 0.35 V Design considerations AN2794 12/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 the minimum value of capacitance is: Equation 22 and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) has to be lower than: Equation 23 ● Input capacitor: Equation 24 where Icrms is the RMS capacitor current value given by: Equation 25 and Equation 26 then Equation 27 Cmin = 1.53 μF = Ω Δ Δ = 0.81 I V ESR L 0 max in onMax in Crms V T C I Δ Δ = I I I2 19A in 2 Crms InRms = - = V 0.1%V 0.028V in inMax Δ = = 3053 F V T C I in onMax in Crms = μ Δ Δ = AN2794 Design considerations Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 13/39 ● HF transformer design The design method is based on the Kg core geometry approach. The design can be done according to the specifications in Table 3. The first step is to compute the transformer apparent power given by: Equation 28 The second step is the electrical condition parameter calculation Ke: Equation 29 where Kf=4 is the waveform coefficient (for square waves). Equation 30 The next step is to calculate the core geometry parameter: Equation 31 Table 3. HF transformer design parameters Specification Symbol Value Nominal input voltage Vin 24 V Maximum input voltage Vinmax 28 V Minimum input voltage Vinmin 20 V RMS input current Iin 41.4 A Nominal output voltage Vout 350 V Output current Iout 2.86 A Switching frequency f 100 kHz Efficiency η 98% Regulation α 0.05% Max operating flux density Bm 0.05T Window utilization Ku 0.3 Duty cycle Dmax 0.45 Temperature rise Tr 30 °C 1)V I 2021 W 1 P ( P P 0 0 0 0 t + = η + = η = ( ) 4 2m 2 2f Ke 0.145 K f B 10= • • • - K 0.145(4)2 (100.000)2 (0.05)2 (10 4 ) 5800 e = = - 5 e t g 0.348 cm 2K P K = α = Design considerations AN2794 14/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 The Kg constant is related to the core geometrical parameters by the following equation: Equation 32 where Wa is the core window area, Ac is the core cross sectional area and MLT is the mean length per turn. For example, choosing an E55/28/21 core with N27 ferrite, having ● Wa= 2.8 cm2 ● Ac= 3.5 cm2 ● MLT= 11.3 cm the resulting Kg factor is: ● Kg= 0.91 cm2 which is then suitable for this application. Once the core has been chosen, it is possible to calculate the number of primary turns as follows: Equation 33 The primary inductance value is: Equation 34 and the number of secondary turns is: Equation 35 At this point wires must be selected in order to implement primary and secondary windings. At 100 kHz the current penetration depth is: Equation 36 Then, the wire diameter can be selected as follows: Equation 37 MLT W A K K u 2c a g = 2 turns BA V D T N c in max 1 min = Δ = L N AL 4 5800 nH 23.2 H 2 p = = • = μ N2 = N • N1 = 38 turns 0.0209 cm f 6.62 δ = = d = 2δ = 0.0418cm AN2794 Design considerations Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 15/39 and the conductor section is: Equation 38 Checking the wire table we notice that AWG26, having a wire area of AWAWG26 = 0.00128 cm2, can be used in this design. Considering a current density J = 500 A/cm2 the number of primary wires is given by: Equation 39 where: Equation 40 Since the AWG26 has a resistance of 1345 μΩ/cm, the primary resistance is: Equation 41 and so the value of resistance for the primary winding is: Equation 42 Using the same procedure, the secondary winding is: Equation 43 Equation 44 Equation 45 Equation 46 2 2 W 0.00137cm 4 d A = π = 62 A A S wAWG26 wp np = = in 2 wp 0.08 cm J I A = = 21.69 / cm 62 1345 / cm rp = μΩ μΩ = Rp = N1 •MLT • rp = 490.1 μΩ out 2 ws 0.00572 cm J I A = = 5 A A S wAWG26 ws ns = = 269 / cm 5 1345 / cm rs = μΩ μΩ = Rs = N2 • MLT • rs = 115 .5mΩ Design considerations AN2794 16/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 The total copper losses are: Equation 47 And transformer regulation is: Equation 48 From the core loss curve of N27 material, at 55 °C, 50mT and 100 kHz, the selected core has the following losses: Equation 49 Where Ve= 43900 mm3 is the core volume. The transformer temperature rise is: Equation 50 with Equation 51 ● Output inductor The output filter inductor can be made using powder cores to minimize eddy current losses and introduce a distributed air gap into the core. The design parameters are shown in Table 4: Table 4. Output inductor design parameters Specification Symbol Value Minimum inductance value Lmin 1.5 mH DC current I0 2.86 A AC current ΔI 0.41 A Output power P0 1000 W Ripple frequency fr 200 kHz Operating flux density Bm 0.3 T Core material Kool μ Window utilization K u 0.4 Temperature rise Tr 25 °C W 78 . 1 I R I R P P P 2s in s 2 Cu = p + s = p + = 100 0.178% P P out α = cu = V 1.23W m kW PV = 28.1 3 • e = T R (P P ) 33 oC r = th • Cu + V = W C R 11 o th = AN2794 Design considerations Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 17/39 The peak current value across the inductor is: Equation 52 To select a proper core we must compute the LI2 pk value: Equation 53 Knowing this parameter, from Magnetics’ core chart, a 46.7 mm x 28.7 mm x 12.2 mm Kool μ toroid, with μ=60 permeability and AL = 0.086 nH/turn can be selected. The required number of turns is then: Equation 54 The resulting magnetizing force (DC bias) is: Equation 55 The initial value of turns has to be increased by dividing it by 0.8 (as shown in the data catalog) to take into account the reduction of initial permeability (μe = 39 at full load) at nominal current value. Then, the adjusted number of turns is: Equation 56 The wire table shows that at 3 A the AWG20 can be used. With this choice, the maximum number of turns per layer, for the selected core, is Nlayer= 96 and the resistance per single layer is rlayer= 0.166Ω. The total winding resistance is then: Equation 57 and the copper losses are: Equation 58 The core losses can be evaluated as follows: 3.06A 2 I Ipk I0 = Δ = + LI2 10.3mH A pk = • 132 turns A L N L = = 84.2 oersteds L NI H 0.4 e = π = N = 165 turns = r = 0.38Ω N N R layer layer W 1 . 3 RI P 2o cu = = Design considerations AN2794 18/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 Equation 59 Equation 60 where MPL=11.8 cm is the magnetic path length. Since the core weight is 95.8 g, the core losses are: Equation 61 ● Analysis of the converter losses Once the transformer has been designed, the next step in performing the loss analysis is to choose the power devices both for the input and output stage of the push-pull converter. According to the calculations given above the following components have been selected: MOSFET and diode losses can be separated into conduction and switching losses which can be estimated, in the worst case operating condition (junction temperature of 100 °C), with the following equations: Equation 62 Equation 63 Equation 64 Table 5. Power MOSFET Device Type RDS(on) tr+tf Vbr Id at 100 °C STP160N75F3 Power MOSFET 4.5 mΩ 70 ns+15 ns 75 V 96 A Table 6. Diode Device Type VF at 175 °C trrMax VRRM IF at 100 °C STTH8R06 Ultrafast diode 1.4 V 25 ns 600 V 8 A P kB2.12f1.23 2.047mW/ g L = ac = ( ) 0.0137T MPL 10 2 I 0.4 N B 4 e ac = μ Δ π = - PL = 0.2W P 1.6R I 12.5W ON RMS Mos 2 cond = ds = Pgate = QgVgsf = 0.165W 8.5W T V I (t t ) 2 1 P Off mos r f sw(ON OFF) = + = + AN2794 Design considerations Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 19/39 Equation 65 Equation 66 Note: Assuming: tB= trr/2, VRM= 350 V Converter losses are distributed according to the graphic in Figure 6, where PCB trace losses and control losses are not considered. What is important to note is that primary switch conduction accounts for 36% of total DC-DC converter losses. This contribution can be reduced by paralleling either two or three power devices. For example, by paralleling three STP160N75F3s, a reduction in MOSFET conduction losses of 33% is achieved. Thus MOSFET conduction losses account for 16% of total DC-DC converter losses, resulting in a 1.8% efficiency improvement. Figure 6. Distribution of converter losses P V I 2.67W condDiode F secRMS = = Pdiode VRMIRRtbf 2.4W SW = = 36% 25% 16% 14% 4% 5% MOSFET cond. Losses MOSFET sw. Losses Diode cond. Losses Diode sw. Losses Transformer Losses Inductor Losses AM00627v1 Design considerations AN2794 20/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 Figure 7. Distribution of losses with 3 STP160N75F3s paralleled 2.1 Layout considerations Because of the high power level involved with this design, the parasitic elements must be reduced as much as possible. Proper operation of the push-pull converter can be assured through geometrical symmetry of the PCB board. In fact, geometrical symmetry leads to electrical symmetry, preventing a difference in the current values across the two primary windings of the transformer which can be the cause of core saturation. The output stage of the converter has also to be routed with a certain degree of symmetry even if in this case the impact of unwanted parasitic elements is lower because of lower current values with respect to the input stage. In Figure 8, Figure 9 and Figure 10, a symmetrical layout designed for the application is shown. 16% 33% 21% 18% 6% 6% MOSFET cond. Losses MOSFET sw. Losses Diode cond. Losses Diode sw. Losses Transformer Losses Inductor Losses AM00628v1 AN2794 Design considerations Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 21/39 Figure 8. Component placement Figure 9. Top layer AM00629v1 AM00630v1 Design considerations AN2794 22/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 Figure 10. Bottom layer To obtain geometrical symmetry the HF transformer has been placed at the center of the board, which has been developed using double-sided, 140 μm FR-4 substrate with 135 x 185 mm size. In addition, this placement of the transformer is the most suitable since it is the bulkiest part of the board. Both the primary and secondary AC current loops are placed very close to the transformer in order to reduce their area and consequently their parasitic inductances. For this reason the MOSFET and rectifier diodes lie at the edges of the PCB. Input loop PCB traces show identical shapes to guarantee the same values of resistance and parasitic inductance. Also the IGBTs of the inverter stage lie at one edge of the board. This gives the advantage of using a single heat sink for each group of power components. The output filter is placed on the right side of the transformer, between the bridge rectifier and the inverter stage. The power supply section lies on the left side of the transformer, simplifying the routing of the 15 V bus dedicated to supply all the control circuitry. AM00631v1 AN2794 Schematic description Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 23/39 3 Schematic description The schematic of the converter is shown in Figure 11. Three MOSFETs are paralleled in order to transfer power to each primary winding of the transformer. Both RC and RCD networks can be connected between the drain and source of the MOSFETs to reduce the overvoltages and voltage ringing caused by unclamped leakage inductance. The output of the transformer is rectified by a full bridge of ultrafast soft-recovery diodes. An RCD network is connected across the rectifier output to clamp the diode voltage to its steady state value and recover the reverse recovery energy stored in the leakage inductance. This energy is first transferred to the clamp capacitor and then partially diverted to the output through a resistor. The IGBT full bridge is connected to the output of the push-pull stage. Their control signals are generated by an SG3525 voltage mode PWM modulator. Its internal clock, necessary to generate the 100 kHz modulation, is set by an external RC network. The PWM output stage is capable of sourcing or sinking up to 100 mA which can be enough to directly drive the gate of the MOSFETs devices. The PWM controller power dissipation, given by the sum of its own power consumption and the power needed to drive six STP160N75F3s at 100 kHz, can be evaluated with the following equation: Equation 67 where Vs and Is are the supply voltage and current. Since this power dissipation would result in a high operating temperature of the IC, a totem pole driving circuit has been used to handle the power losses and peak currents, achieving a more favorable operating condition. This circuit was implemented by means of an NPNPNP complementary pair of BJT transistors. The control and driver stage schematic is shown in Figure 11. PContoller tot = 6QgfVdrive + VsIs = 1.3W Schematic description AN2794 24/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 Figure 11. Schematic 􀀶􀁉􀁎􀀝􀀑􀀒􀀶􀀏􀀒􀀔􀀶 􀀹􀁒􀀠􀀔􀀘􀀹 􀀯􀀱􀁐􀀔􀀠􀀒􀀔􀀱􀀚􀀕􀁘􀀠􀀫􀀔􀀛 􀀖􀀤 􀀹􀀲􀀸􀀷 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀤 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀥 􀀹􀀲􀀸􀀷 􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀃􀀥 􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀃􀀤 􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀃􀀤 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀤 􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀃􀀥 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀥 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀔 􀀧􀀵􀀤􀀬􀀱􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀔 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀕 􀀧􀀵􀀤􀀬􀀱􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀕 􀀶􀀲􀀸􀀵􀀦􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀔 􀀶􀀲􀀸􀀵􀀦􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀕 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀔 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀕 􀀶􀀲􀀸􀀵􀀦􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀔 􀀶􀀲􀀸􀀵􀀦􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀕 􀀶􀀲􀀸􀀵􀀦􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀕 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀔 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀔 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀕 􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀕 􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀔􀀒􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀕 􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀕􀀒􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀔 􀀶􀀲􀀸􀀵􀀦􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀔 􀀶􀀲􀀸􀀵􀀦􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀕 􀀶􀀲􀀸􀀵􀀦􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀔 􀀹􀁌􀁑 􀀎􀀔􀀘􀀹 􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀔􀀒􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀕 􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀕􀀒􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀔 􀀵􀀨􀀶􀀨􀀷 􀀳􀀤􀀘 􀀳􀀤􀀙 􀀳􀀤􀀘 􀀳􀀤􀀙 􀀵􀀨􀀶􀀨􀀷 􀀎􀀔􀀘􀀹 􀀓 􀀓 􀀎􀀔􀀘􀀹 􀀓 􀀓 􀀓 􀀓 􀀹􀁕􀁈􀁉 􀀓 􀀓 􀀎􀀔􀀘􀀹 􀀎􀀔􀀘􀀹 􀀓 􀀓 􀀹􀁌􀁑 􀀎􀀔􀀘􀀹 􀀎􀀔􀀘􀀹 􀀓 􀀓 􀀓 􀀘􀀹 􀀓 􀀘􀀹 􀀓 􀀓 􀀘􀀹 􀀓 􀀓 􀀓 􀀦􀀔􀀜 􀀕􀀕􀁘􀀃􀀕􀀘􀀹 􀀰􀀖 􀀶􀀷􀀳􀀔􀀙􀀓􀀱􀀚􀀘􀀩􀀖 􀀔 􀀕 􀀖 􀀵􀀜􀀖 􀀔􀀑􀀘􀁎 􀀬􀀦􀀕 􀀯􀀙􀀖􀀛􀀙􀀧 􀀶􀀧 􀀕 􀀹􀀦􀀦 􀀗 􀀯􀀬􀀱 􀀔 􀀫􀀹􀀪 􀀔􀀖 􀀪􀀱􀀧 􀀛 􀀫􀀬􀀱 􀀖 􀀦􀀬􀀱 􀀙 􀀧􀀬􀀤􀀪 􀀘 􀀱􀀦 􀀔􀀓 􀀶􀀪􀀱􀀧 􀀚 􀀯􀀹􀀪 􀀜 􀀲􀀸􀀷 􀀔􀀕 􀀱􀀦􀀔 􀀔􀀔 􀀹􀀥􀀲􀀲􀀷 􀀔􀀗 􀀹􀀬􀀱 􀀦􀀲􀀱􀀔 􀀔 􀀹􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀃􀀤􀀦􀀃􀀔 􀀦􀀲􀀱􀀔 􀀔 􀀦􀀘􀀜 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁑 􀀵􀀜􀀗 􀀘􀀓􀀓􀀏􀀃􀀕􀀓􀀺 􀀵􀀔􀀓􀀖 􀀔􀀓 􀀦􀀘􀀖 􀀕􀀑􀀕􀁘􀀏􀀃􀀗􀀘􀀓􀀹 􀀵􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀔 􀀔􀀓􀀓 􀀯􀀗 􀀔􀀑􀀘􀁐􀀫 􀀔 􀀕 􀀦􀀖􀀜 􀀔􀀘􀀓􀁘􀀩􀀃􀀖􀀘􀀹􀀃􀀏􀀃􀁈􀁏􀁈􀁆􀀑 􀀵􀀕􀀗 􀀔􀀓 􀀦􀀕􀀙 􀀕􀀑􀀕􀁘􀀃􀀕􀀘􀀹 􀀵􀀜􀀓 􀀔􀀓􀁎 􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀕 􀀶􀀷􀀪􀀺􀀔􀀜􀀱􀀦􀀙􀀓􀀺􀀧 􀀴􀀛 􀀶􀀷􀀱􀀗􀀱􀀩􀀓􀀖􀀯 􀀦􀁖􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁑􀀃􀀙􀀖􀀓􀀹 􀀪􀀱􀀧 􀀦􀀲􀀱􀀔 􀀔 􀀴􀀔􀀔 􀀕􀀶􀀥􀀚􀀚􀀕 􀀦􀀔􀀓 􀀗􀀚􀁘􀀃􀀏􀀃􀀖􀀘􀀹􀀃􀀨􀀯􀀨􀀦 􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀕 􀀶􀀷􀀪􀀺􀀔􀀜􀀱􀀦􀀙􀀓􀀺􀀧 􀀸􀀕􀀓 􀀯􀀚􀀛􀀓􀀘􀀒􀀧􀁁􀀕􀀳􀁄􀁎 􀀹􀀬􀀱 􀀔 􀀪􀀱􀀧 􀀕 􀀹􀀲􀀸􀀷 􀀖 􀀧􀀛 􀀥􀀤􀀷􀀃􀀗􀀙 􀀕 􀀔 􀀧􀀔􀀖 􀀶􀀷􀀷􀀫􀀛􀀵􀀓􀀙 􀀔 􀀕 􀀧􀀔􀀓 􀀶􀀷􀀷􀀫􀀔􀀯􀀓􀀙 􀀔 􀀕 􀀬􀀦􀀔 􀀯􀀙􀀖􀀛􀀙􀀧 􀀶􀀧 􀀕 􀀹􀀦􀀦 􀀗 􀀯􀀬􀀱 􀀔 􀀫􀀹􀀪 􀀔􀀖 􀀪􀀱􀀧 􀀛 􀀫􀀬􀀱 􀀖 􀀦􀀬􀀱 􀀙 􀀧􀀬􀀤􀀪 􀀘 􀀱􀀦 􀀔􀀓 􀀶􀀪􀀱􀀧 􀀚 􀀯􀀹􀀪 􀀜 􀀲􀀸􀀷 􀀔􀀕 􀀱􀀦􀀔 􀀔􀀔 􀀹􀀥􀀲􀀲􀀷 􀀔􀀗 􀀵􀀕􀀔 􀀔􀀕􀀒􀀓􀀑􀀕􀀘􀀺 􀀰􀀘 􀀶􀀷􀀳􀀔􀀙􀀓􀀱􀀚􀀘􀀩􀀖 􀀔 􀀕 􀀖 􀀦􀀖􀀖 􀀗􀀚􀀓􀁑􀀃􀀕􀀘􀀹 􀀦􀀗􀀓 􀀕􀀕􀁑􀀩 􀀦􀀔􀀙 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁓 􀀵􀀜􀀔 􀀔􀀓􀁎 􀀦􀀔 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁑 􀀵􀀜􀀘 􀀘􀀓􀀓􀀏􀀃􀀕􀀓􀀺 􀀹􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀃􀀤􀀦􀀃􀀕 􀀦􀀲􀀱􀀔 􀀔 􀀴􀀔􀀕 􀀕􀀶􀀥􀀚􀀚􀀕 􀀸􀀔 􀀶􀀪􀀖􀀘􀀕􀀘 􀀬􀀱􀀐 􀀔 􀀲􀀶􀀦 􀀗 􀀦􀀷 􀀘 􀀧􀀬􀀶􀀦􀀫􀀤􀀵 􀀚 􀀶􀀶 􀀛 􀀶􀀑􀀧􀀲􀀺􀀱 􀀔􀀓 􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀤 􀀔􀀔 􀀪􀀱􀀧 􀀔􀀕 􀀹􀀦 􀀔􀀖 􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀥 􀀔􀀗 􀀵􀀷 􀀙 􀀦􀀲􀀰􀀳 􀀜 􀀶􀀼􀀱􀀦 􀀖 􀀎􀀹􀀬 􀀔􀀘 􀀬􀀱􀀎 􀀕 􀀹􀀵􀀨􀀩 􀀔􀀙 􀀧􀀚 􀀕 􀀔 􀀥􀀤􀀷􀀗􀀙 􀀎 􀀦􀀗􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁘􀀩􀀃􀀕􀀘􀀹 􀀧􀀜 􀀶􀀷􀀷􀀫􀀔􀀯􀀓􀀙 􀀔 􀀕 􀀦􀁖􀀔 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁑􀀃􀀙􀀖􀀓􀀹 􀀵􀀛􀀜 􀀔􀀓􀁎 􀀦􀀘􀀛 􀀓􀀑􀀖􀀖􀁘 􀀭􀀔 􀀦􀀲􀀱􀀔􀀓 􀀔 􀀕􀀖􀀗􀀘􀀙􀀚 􀀛 􀀜 􀀔􀀓 􀀦􀀘􀀘 􀀗􀀑􀀚􀁑􀀏􀀃􀀔􀀓􀀓􀀹 􀀵􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀀓 􀀹􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀃􀀐 􀀦􀀲􀀱􀀔 􀀔 􀀵􀀚 􀀖􀀜􀀓􀀮􀀏􀀃􀀓􀀑􀀕􀀘􀀺􀀃􀀔􀀈 􀀎 􀀦􀀘􀀔 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁘􀀩􀀃􀀕􀀘􀀹 􀀦􀀘􀀗 􀀗􀀑􀀚􀁑􀀏􀀃􀀔􀀓􀀓􀀹 􀀧􀀔􀀕 􀀔􀀱􀀘􀀛􀀕􀀔 􀀔 􀀕 􀀦􀀖􀀛 􀀖􀀜􀀓􀀓􀁘􀀏􀀃􀀖􀀘􀀹 􀀔 􀀕 􀀵􀀕􀀘 􀀔􀀓 􀀵􀀔􀀓􀀔 􀀔􀀓 􀀦􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁑 􀀦􀀔􀀚 􀀙􀀛􀀓􀁑 􀀧􀀔 􀀶􀀷􀀷􀀫􀀛􀀵􀀓􀀙 􀀔 􀀕 􀀯􀀖 􀀔􀀘􀀓􀁘􀀫􀀃􀀖􀀤 􀀵􀀕􀀕 􀀔􀀓 􀀵􀀛􀀔 􀀕􀀕􀁎 􀀵􀀜􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀁎 􀀦􀀖􀀚 􀀖􀀜􀀓􀀓􀁘􀀏􀀃􀀖􀀘􀀹 􀀔 􀀕 􀀦􀀖􀀔 􀀕􀀑􀀕􀁘􀀃􀀕􀀘􀀹 􀀧􀀔􀀔 􀀔􀀱􀀘􀀛􀀕􀀔 􀀔 􀀕 􀀵􀀜􀀙 􀀔􀀓􀀃􀀏􀀃􀀕􀀺 􀀰􀀔 􀀶􀀷􀀳􀀔􀀙􀀓􀀱􀀚􀀘􀀩􀀖 􀀔 􀀕 􀀖 􀀵􀀜􀀛 􀀗􀀚􀁎 􀀦􀀔􀀔 􀀗􀀑􀀚􀁑 􀀦􀀘􀀙 􀀗􀀚􀀓􀁑 􀀦􀀖􀀗 􀀖􀀖􀁘􀀩􀀃􀀗􀀘􀀓􀀹 􀀔 􀀕 􀀵􀀜􀀚 􀀔􀀓􀀃􀀏􀀃􀀕􀀺 􀀵􀀛􀀛 􀀔􀀓􀁎 􀀵􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀀓 􀀧􀀗 􀀶􀀷􀀷􀀫􀀛􀀵􀀓􀀙 􀀔 􀀕 􀀦􀀕􀀛 􀀗􀀚􀀓􀁑􀀃􀀕􀀘􀀹 􀀦􀀔􀀛 􀀕􀀕􀁘􀀃􀀕􀀘􀀹􀀃 􀀴􀀜 􀀕􀀶􀀧􀀛􀀛􀀕 􀀦􀀔􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁘 􀀵􀀕􀀖 􀀔􀀓 􀀕 􀀧􀀘 􀀔 􀀥􀀤􀀷􀀃􀀗􀀙 􀀦􀀙􀀓 􀀔􀀘􀀓􀁑 􀀵􀀛􀀕 􀀖􀀑􀀖􀁎 􀀵􀀜 􀀘􀀑􀀙􀀮􀀏􀀃􀀔􀀈 􀀰􀀗 􀀶􀀷􀀳􀀔􀀙􀀓􀀱􀀚􀀘􀀩􀀖 􀀔 􀀕 􀀖 􀀧􀀕 􀀶􀀷􀀷􀀫􀀛􀀵􀀓􀀙 􀀔 􀀕 􀀯􀁓􀀕 􀀯􀁓􀀔 􀀯􀁖 􀀷􀀻􀀔 􀀷􀀵􀀤􀀩􀀲􀀃􀀰􀀤􀀪􀀱􀀨􀀷􀀬􀀦􀀤 􀀹􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀃􀀎 􀀦􀀲􀀱􀀔 􀀔 􀀸􀀔􀀚 􀀶􀀷􀀚􀀩􀀯􀀬􀀷􀀨􀀖􀀜􀁂􀀶􀀲􀀬􀀦􀁂􀀕􀀓􀀳 􀀹􀀶􀀶 􀀔 􀀹􀀧􀀧 􀀕 􀀵􀀨􀀶􀀨􀀷 􀀖 􀀲􀀶􀀦􀀔􀀒􀀦􀀯􀀮􀀬􀀱 􀀕􀀓 􀀲􀀶􀀦􀀕 􀀔􀀜 􀀳􀀤􀀓􀀒􀀯􀀷􀀬􀀦 􀀔􀀛 􀀳􀀤􀀔􀀒􀀤􀀷􀀬􀀦 􀀔􀀚 􀀳􀀤􀀕􀀒􀀤􀀷􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀓 􀀔􀀙 􀀳􀀤􀀖􀀒􀀤􀀷􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀔 􀀔􀀘 􀀳􀀤􀀗􀀒􀀤􀀷􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀕 􀀔􀀗 􀀳􀀤􀀘􀀒􀀤􀀷􀀳􀀺􀀰􀀖􀀒􀀬􀀦􀀦􀀧􀀤􀀷􀀤 􀀔􀀖 􀀳􀀤􀀙􀀒􀀰􀀦􀀲􀀒􀀬􀀦􀀦􀀦􀀯􀀮􀀒􀀥􀀵􀀨􀀤􀀮 􀀔􀀕 􀀳􀀤􀀚 􀀔􀀔 􀀳􀀥􀀓􀀒􀀶􀀶􀀒􀀤􀀬􀀱􀀓 􀀗 􀀳􀀥􀀔􀀒􀀶􀀦􀀮􀀒􀀤􀀬􀀱􀀔 􀀘 􀀳􀀥􀀕􀀒􀀰􀀬􀀶􀀲􀀒􀀤􀀬􀀱􀀕 􀀙 􀀳􀀥􀀖􀀒􀀰􀀲􀀶􀀬􀀒􀀤􀀬􀀱􀀖 􀀚 􀀳􀀥􀀗􀀒􀀦􀀯􀀮􀀬􀀱􀀒􀀤􀀬􀀱􀀗 􀀛 􀀳􀀥􀀘􀀒􀀤􀀬􀀱􀀘 􀀜 􀀳􀀥􀀙􀀒􀀤􀀬􀀱􀀙 􀀔􀀓 􀀵􀀕􀀓 􀀔􀀕􀀃􀀒􀀓􀀑􀀕􀀘􀀺 􀀵􀀔􀀓􀀓 􀀔􀀓 􀀸􀀔􀀙 􀀯􀀘􀀜􀀚􀀖􀀧 􀀲􀀸􀀷 􀀔 􀀶􀀼􀀱􀀦 􀀕 􀀬􀀱􀀫 􀀖 􀀦􀀲􀀰􀀳 􀀗 􀀩􀀥 􀀘 􀀹􀀵􀀨􀀩 􀀙 􀀪􀀱􀀧 􀀚 􀀹􀀦􀀦 􀀛 􀀦􀀔􀀗 􀀗􀀚􀁘􀀩􀀃􀀏􀀖􀀘􀀃􀀹􀀃􀀨􀀯􀀨􀀦 􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀔 􀀶􀀷􀀪􀀺􀀔􀀜􀀱􀀦􀀙􀀓􀀺􀀧 􀀵􀀜􀀜 􀀔􀀓 􀀎 􀀦􀀘􀀕 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁘􀀩􀀃􀀕􀀘􀀹 􀀦􀀖􀀘 􀀖􀀖􀁘􀀩 􀀔 􀀕 􀀴􀀔􀀓 􀀕􀀶􀀧􀀛􀀛􀀕 􀀵􀀛􀀚 􀀔􀀓􀁎 􀀰􀀙 􀀶􀀷􀀳􀀔􀀙􀀓􀀱􀀚􀀘􀀩􀀖 􀀔 􀀕 􀀖 􀀦􀀗􀀔 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁓 􀀦􀀘􀀚 􀀔􀀓􀀓􀁑 􀀵􀀔􀀓􀀗 􀀔􀀓 􀀵􀀪􀀤􀀷􀀨􀀃􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀫􀀬􀀪􀀫􀀃􀀔 􀀔􀀓􀀓 􀀕 􀀧􀀙 􀀔 􀀥􀀤􀀷􀀃􀀗􀀙 􀀵􀀔􀀓􀀕 􀀔􀀓 􀀰􀀕 􀀶􀀷􀀳􀀔􀀙􀀓􀀱􀀚􀀘􀀩􀀖 􀀔 􀀕 􀀖 􀀬􀀪􀀥􀀷􀀃􀀯􀀲􀀺􀀃􀀔 􀀶􀀷􀀪􀀺􀀔􀀜􀀱􀀦􀀙􀀓􀀺􀀧 􀀵􀀛􀀖 􀀖􀀜􀁎 􀀧􀀖 􀀶􀀷􀀷􀀫􀀛􀀵􀀓􀀙 􀀔 􀀕 􀀡􀀭􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀑􀀖􀁖􀀑 AN2794 Schematic description Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 25/39 The PWM modulation of the H-bridge inverter is implemented on an ST7lite39 microcontroller connected to the gate drive circuit composed of two L6386, as shown in the schematic in Figure 11. The auxiliary power supply section consists of an L5973D and an L7805, used to implement a buck-boost converter to decrease the battery voltage from 24 V to 15 V and from 15 V to 5 V respectively. Experimental results AN2794 26/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 4 Experimental results Typical voltage and current waveforms of the DC-AC converter and the efficiency curves of the push-pull DC-DC stage, measured at different input voltages, are shown below. In particular, Figure 12 and Figure 13 show both input and output characteristic waveforms of the DC-DC converter both in light load and full load condition. The HF transformer leakage inductance, which is about 1% of the magnetizing inductance, is the cause of severe ringing across the input and the output power devices. MOSFETs voltage and current waveforms with and without the connection of a snubber network are shown in Figure 14 and 15, while Figure 16 and 17 show the effect of the RCD clamp circuit connected across the rectifier bridge output. In Figure 18 the current and the voltage across one of the three parallel-connected MOSFETs, powering each of the two windings of the transformer are shown, while in Figure 19 it is possible to observe the variation of the inverter output voltage and current together with the DC-DC converter bus voltage. In Figure 20, 21, 22, 23 and 24, the efficiency curves of the push-pull converter measured with an RL load are given. A maximum efficiency above 93% has been measured at nominal input voltage and 640 W output power. The minimum value of efficiency has been tested under low load and maximum input voltage. In Figure 25, the efficiency of the whole board is shown. The efficiency tests have been carried out connecting an RL load at the inverter output connectors, with 3 mH output inductor. Figure 12. Characteristic waveforms (measured at 24 V input voltage and 280 W resistive load) Figure 13. Characteristic waveforms (measured at 28 V input voltage and 1000 W resistive load) Ch1 and Ch2: MOSFETs drain source voltage; Ch4: HF transformer output voltage; Ch3: filter inductor current Ch1 and Ch2: MOSFETs drain source voltage; Ch3: filter inductor current AN2794 Experimental results Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 27/39 Figure 14. MOSFET voltage (ch4) and current (ch3) without RC snubber Figure 15. MOSFET voltage (ch4) and current (ch3) with RC snubber Figure 16. Rectifier diode current (ch3) and voltage (ch4) without RDC snubber Figure 17. Rectifier diode current (ch3) and voltage (ch4) with RDC snubber Experimental results AN2794 28/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 Figure 18. Ch1, ch3 MOSFETs drain current, ch2, ch4 MOSFET drain-source voltage Figure 19. Startup, ch2, ch3 inverter voltage and current, ch4 DC bus voltage Figure 20. DC-DC converter efficiency with 20 V input Figure 21. DC-DC converter efficiency with 22 V input Figure 22. DC-DC converter efficiency with 24 V input Figure 23. DC-DC converter efficiency with 26 V input 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Output Power [W] Efficiency AM00636v1 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Output Power [W] Efficiency AM00637v1 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Output Power [W] Efficiency AM00638v1 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 1 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Output Power [W] Efficiency AM00639v1 AN2794 Experimental results Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 29/39 Figure 24. DC-DC converter efficiency with 28 V input Figure 25. Converter efficiency 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.9 0.95 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Output Power [W] Efficiency AM00640v1 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Output Power [W] Effciency % AM00641v1 Conclusion AN2794 30/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 5 Conclusion The theoretical analysis, design and implementation of a DC-AC converter, consisting of a push-pull DC-DC stage and a full-bridge inverter circuit, have been evaluated. Due to the use of the parallel connection of three STP160N75F3 MOSFETs the converter shows good performance in terms of efficiency. Moreover the use of an ST7lite39 8-bit microcontroller allows achieving simple control of the IGBTs used to implement the DC-AC stage. Any additional feature, such as regulation of the AC output voltage or protection requirements, can simply be achieved with firmware development. 6 Bibliography 1. Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design 2. Transformer and Inductor Design Handbook, Second Edition 3. Magnetic Core Selection for Transformers and Inductors, Second Edition 4. Switching Power Supply Design. New York. AN2794 Component list Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 31/39 Appendix A Component list Table 7. Bill of material (BOM) Component Part value Description Supplier Cs1 100 nF, 630 V Polip. cap., MKP series EPCOS Cs2 100 nF, 630 V Polip. cap., MKP series EPCOS C1 100 nF, 50 V X7R ceramic cap.., B37987 series EPCOS C2 100 nF, 50 V X7R ceramic cap., B37987 series EPCOS C57 100 nF, 50 V X7R ceramic cap., B37987 series EPCOS C59 100 nF, 50 V X7R ceramic cap., B37987 series EPCOS C10 47 μF, 35 V SMD tantalum capacitor TAJ series AVX C11 4.7 nF, 25 V SMD multilayer ceramic capacitor muRata C12 100 μF, 25 V SMD X7R ceramic cap. C3225 series; size 1210 TDK C14 47 μF, 35 V SMD tantalum capacitor TAJ series AVX C16 100 pF, 25 V SMD multilayer ceramic capacitor muRata C41 100 pF, 50 V General purpose ceramic cap., radial AVX C17 680 nF, 25 V SMD multilayer ceramic capacitor muRata C18 22 μF, 25 V Electrolytic cap FC series Panasonic C19 22 μF, 25 V Electrolytic cap. FC series Panasonic C26 2.2 μF, 25 V X7R ceramic cap., B37984 series EPCOS C31 2.2 μF, 25 V X7R ceramic cap., B37984 series EPCOS C28 470 nF, 25 V X7R ceramic cap., B37984 series EPCOS C33 470 nF, 25 V X7R ceramic cap., B37984 series EPCOS C34 33 μF, 450 V Electrolytic cap. B43821 series EPCOS C35 33 μF, 450 V Electrolytic cap. B43821 series EPCOS C37 3900 μF, 35 V Elec. capacitor 0.012 Ω, YXH series Rubycon C38 3900 μF, 35 V Elec. capacitor 0.012 Ω, YXH series Rubycon C39 150 μF, 35 V Electrolytic cap. fc series Panasonic C40 22 nF, 50 V General purpose ceramic cap., radial AVX C42 100 μF, 25 V Electrolytic cap. fc series Panasonic C51 100 μF, 25 V Electrolytic cap.fc series Panasonic C52 100 μF, 25 V Electrolytic cap.fc series Panasonic C53 2.2 μF, 450 V Elcrolytic capactor B43851 series EPCOS C54 4.7 nF, 100 V Polip. cap., MKT series EPCOS C55 4.7 nF, 100 V Polip. cap., MKT series EPCOS C56 470 nF, 50 V X7R ceramic cap., B37984 series EPCOS Component list AN2794 32/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 C58 0.33 μF, 50 V X7R ceramic cap., B37984 series EPCOS C60 150 nF, 50 V SMD multilayer ceramic capacitor muRata D1 STTH8R06D Ultrafast high voltage rectifier; TO-220AC STMicroelectronics D2 STTH8R06 D Ultrafast high voltage rectifier; TO-220AC STMicroelectronics D3 STTH8R06 D Ultrafast high voltage rectifier; TO-220AC STMicroelectronics D4 STTH8R06 D Ultrafast high voltage rectifier; TO-220AC STMicroelectronics D13 STTH8R06 D Ultrafast high voltage rectifier; TO-220AC STMicroelectronics D5 BAT46 Small signal Schottky diode; SOD-123 STMicroelectronics D6 BAT46 Small signal Schottky diode; SOD-123 STMicroelectronics D8 BAT46 Small signal Schottky diode; SOD-123 STMicroelectronics D7 BAT46 Small signal Schottky diode; SOD-123 STMicroelectronics D9 STTH1L06 Ultrafast high voltage rectifier; DO-41 STMicroelectronics D10 STTH1L06 Ultrafast high voltage rectifier; DO-41 STMicroelectronics D11 1N5821 Schottky rectifier; DO-221AD STMicroelectronics D12 1N5821 Schottky rectifier; DO-221AD STMicroelectronics VOUT AC 1 CON1 FASTON RS components VOUT AC 2 CON1 FASTON RS components VOUT - CON1 FASTON RS components VOUT + CON1 FASTON RS components VIN CON1 FASTON RS components GND CON1 FASTON RS components IC1 L6386D High-voltage high and low side driver; dip-14 STMicroelectronics IC2 L6386D High-voltage high and low side driver; dip-14 STMicroelectronics IGBT LOW 1 STGW19NC60WD N-channel 19 A - 600 V TO-247 PowerMESH™ IGBT STMicroelectronics IGBT HIGH 1 STGW19NC60WD N-channel 19 A - 600 V TO-247 PowerMESH™ IGBT STMicroelectronics IGBT LOW 2 STGW19NC60WD N-channel 19 A - 600 V TO-247 PowerMESH™ IGBT STMicroelectronics IGBT HIGH 2 STGW19NC60WD N-channel 19 A - 600 V TO-247 PowerMESH™ IGBT STMicroelectronics J1 CON10 10-way idc connector commercial box header series Tyco Electronics L3 150 μH, 3 A Power use SMD inductor; SLF12575T series TDK L4(1) 1174.0018 ST04 1.5 mH, filter inductor MAGNETICA M1 STP160N75F3 N-channel 75 V - 3.5 mΩ 120 A TO-220 STripFET™ Power MOSFET STMicroelectronics M2 STP160N75F3 N-channel 75 V - 3.5 mΩ 120 A TO-220 STripFET™ Power MOSFET STMicroelectronics M3 STP160N75F3 N-channel 75 V - 3.5 mΩ 120 A TO-220 STripFET™ Power MOSFET STMicroelectronics Table 7. Bill of material (BOM) (continued) Component Part value Description Supplier AN2794 Component list Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 33/39 M4 STP160N75F3 N-channel 75 V - 3.5 mΩ 120 A TO-220 STripFET™ Power MOSFET STMicroelectronics M5 STP160N75F3 N-channel 75 V - 3.5 mΩ 120 A TO-220 STripFET™ Power MOSFET STMicroelectronics M6 STP160N75F3 N-channel 75 V - 3.5 mΩ 120 A TO-220 STripFET™ Power MOSFET STMicroelectronics Q8 STN4NF03L N-channel 30 V , 6.5 A SOT-223 STripFET™ II Power MOSFET STMicroelectronics Q9 2SD882 NPN Power BJT 30 V, 3 A transistor- SOT-32 STMicroelectronics Q10 2SD882 NPN Power BJT 30 V, 3 A transistor- SOT-32 STMicroelectronics Q11 2SB772 NPN Power BJT 30 V, 3 A transistor - SOT-32 STMicroelectronics Q12 2SB772 NPN Power BJT 30 V, 3 A transistor - SOT-32 STMicroelectronics RGATE IGBT LOW 1 100 SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100 ppm/°C BC components RGATE IGBT HIGH 1 100 SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100 ppm/°C BC components RGATE IGBT LOW 2 100 SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100 ppm/°C BC components RGATE IGBT HIGH 2 100 SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100 ppm/°C BC components R7 390 kΩ SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100 ppm/°C BC components R9 5.6 kΩ SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100 ppm/°C BC components R20 12 Ω SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100 ppm/°C BC components R21 R22 10 Ω SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100 ppm/°C BC components R23 R24 R25 R99 R100 R101 R102 R103 R104 R81 22 kΩ Standard film res - 1/4 W 5%, axial 05 T-Ohm R82 3.3 kΩ Standard film res - 1/4 W 5%, axial 05 T-Ohm R83 39 kΩ Standard film res - 1/4 W 5%, axial 05 T-Ohm R87 10 kΩ SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100ppm/°C BC components Table 7. Bill of material (BOM) (continued) Component Part value Description Supplier Component list AN2794 34/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 R88 10 kΩ SMD standard film res - 1/8 W - 1% - 100ppm/°C BC components R89 R90 R91 R92 R93 1.5 kΩ SMD standard film res - 1/8 W – 1% - 100ppm/°C BC components R94 470 Ω High voltage 17 W ceramic resistor sbcv type Meggit CGS R95 470 Ω High voltage 17 W ceramic resistor sbcv type Meggit CGS R96 10 Ω Standard film res – 2 W 5%, axial 05 T-Ohm R97 R98 47 kΩ Standard film res - 1/4 W 5%, axial 05 T-Ohm TX1(2) 1356.0004 rev.01 Power transformer MAGNETICA U1 SG3525 Pulse width modulator SO-16 (narrow) STMicroelectronics U16 L5973D 2.5 A switch step down regulator; HSOP8 STMicroelectronics U17 ST7FLITE39F2 8-bit microcontroller; SO-20 STMicroelectronics U20 L7805 Positive voltage regulator; D2PAK STMicroelectronics 124 HEAT SINK Part n. 78185, S562 cooled package TO-220; thermal res. 7.52 °C/W at length 70 mm width 40 mm height 57 mm Aavid Thermalloy 125 HEAT SINK Part n. 78350, SA36 cooled package TO-220; thermal res. 1.2°C/W at length 135 mm width 49.5 mm height 85.5 mm Aavid Thermalloy 126 1. The technical specification for this component is provided in Figure 26. 2. The technical specification for this component is provided in Figure 27. Table 7. Bill of material (BOM) (continued) Component Part value Description Supplier AN2794 Product technical specification Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 35/39 Appendix B Product technical specification Figure 26. Technical specification for 1.5 mH 2.5 A inductor L4 (produced by MAGNETICA) TYPICAL APPLICATION INDUCTOR FOR DC/DC CONVERTERS AS BUCK, BOOST E BUCK-BOOST CONVERTERS. ALSO SUITABLE IN HALFBRIDGE, PUSH-PULL AND FULL-BRIDGE APPLICATIONS TECHNICAL DATA INDUCTANCE 1.5mH ±15% (MEASURE 1KHZ, TA 20°C) RESISTANCE 0.52 max (MEASURE DC, TA 20°C) OPERATING VOLTAGE 800 VP MAX (F 100K HZ, IR 2.5A, TA 20°C) OPERATING VOLTAGE 2.5 A MAX (MEASURE DC 800 VP, TA 20°C) SATURATION CURRENT 4.5 A NOM (MEASURE DC, L 50%NOM, TA 20°C) SELF-RESONANT FREQUENY 1MHZ NOM (TA 20°C) OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -10°C÷+45°C (IR 2.5 A MAX) DIMENSIONS 45X20 H46mm WEIGHT 78g CIRCA SCHEMATIC INDUCTANCE VS CURRENT INDUCTANCE VS FREQUENCY DIMENSIONAL DRAWING DIMENSIONS IN MM, DRAWING NOT IN SCALE 1 3 10% 100% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 L I [A] 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 250% 0 200 400 600 800 1000 L/L(1kHz) f [kHz] 1 2 2 3 3 min 1 45 max 46 max 20 max 0.8 (X4), RECOMMENDED PCB HOLE 1.2 (X4) 2 3 4 BOTTOM VIEW (PIN SIDE) 12.7 10.16 30.48 Product technical specification AN2794 36/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 Figure 27. Technical specification for 1 kW, 100 kHz switch mode power transformer TX1 (produced by MAGNETICA) TYPICAL APPLICATION TRANSFORMER TO POWER APPLICATIONS WITH HALF - BRIDGE , PUSH -PULL E FULL -BRIDGE TYPOLOGY . TECHNICAL DATA INDUCTANCE (MEASURE 1KHZ, TA 20°C) PIN 1,2 – 3,4,5 17.2 uH MIN PIN 3,4,5 – 6,7 17.2 uH MIN PIN 9 – 13 (10-12 IN CC ) 5.7 mH MIN R ESISTANCE (MEASURE D .C, TA 20°C) PIN 1,2 – 3,4,5 6 mΩ MAX PIN 3,4,5 – 6,7 6 mΩ MAX PIN 9 – 13 (10-12 IN CC ) 90 mΩ MAX TRANSFORMER RATIO (MEASURE 10KHZ, 10-12 IN CC , TA 20°C) PIN 13 – 9 ⇔ 1,2 – 3,4,5 18 ± 5% PIN 13 – 9 ⇔ 3,4,5 – 6,7 18 ± 5% L EAKAGE INDUCTANCE 0.11 % NOM (MEASURE 9-13, 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 AND 10-12 IN C .C, F 10KHZ, TA 20°C) OPERATING VOLTAGE 800 VP MAX (MEASURE 13-9, 10-12 IN CC , F 100KHZ , DUTY CYCLE 0.8,T A 20°C) OPERATING CURRENT 2.5 A MAX (MEASURE 13-9 WITH 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 IN CC , PMAX 1KW ,F 100 KHZ, TA 20°C) OPERATING FREQUENCY 100KHZ NOM (P MAX 1KW , TA 20°C) OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE -10°C ÷+45°C (P MAX 1KW, F 100KHZ ) INSULATION CLASS I ( PMAX 1KW, TA 20°C ) P RIMARY TO SECONDARY INSULATION 2500V (F 50H Z,DURATION TEST 2”, TA 20°C) MAXIMUM DIMENSIONS 57X57H45 mm WEIGHT 292g CIRCA SCHEMATIC PRODUCT PICTURE PIN DESCRIPTION PIN (*) FUNCTION PIN (*) FUNCTION 1A P RIMARY DRAIN A 8 NOT USED 2A P RIMARY DRAIN A 9 SECONDARY GROUND 3B PRIMARY +VB 24V 10D INTERMEDIARY S ECONDARY ACCESS 4B 11 MISSING , REFERENCE TO PCB ASSEMBLING 5B 12D INTERMEDIARY S ECONDARY ACCESS 6C P RIMARY DRAIN B 13 S ECONDARY 400V 2.5A 7C P RIMARY DRAIN B 14 NOT USED (*)P IN WITH THE SAME SUBSCRIPT MU ST BE CONNECTED TOGETHER ON PCB 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 9 AN2794 Product technical specification Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 37/39 Figure 28. Dimensional drawing 7 8 55.5 max 3 min ı 1.0, Recommended PCB hole ı 1.4 56.5 max 14 13 12 4 10 9 8 1356.0004 SMT 1kW 100kHz MAGNETICA 08149 BOTTOM VIEW (PIN SIDE ) 40 5 1 7 8 14 MISSING PIN REFERENCE AS PCB ASSEMBLING Revision history AN2794 38/39 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 7 Revision history Table 8. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 16-Feb-2009 1 Initial release 13-Jan-2012 2 – Introduction modified – Section 3 modified AN2794 Doc ID 14827 Rev 2 39/39 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY TWO AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVES, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com STEVAL-TDR027V1 Portable UHF 2-way radio demonstration board based on the PD84008L-E Features ■ Excellent thermal stability ■ Frequency: 380 - 512 MHz ■ Supply voltage: 7.2 V ■ Output power: > 6 W ■ Power gain: 11.7 ± 0.5 dB ■ Efficiency: 46% - 71% ■ Load mismatch: 20:1 all phases ■ BeO-free amplifier Description The STEVAL-TDR027V1 demonstration board is a portable UHF 2-way radio designed as a platform for evaluating the performance of the PD84008L-E LDMOS RF power transistor. Table 1. Device summary Part number STEVAL-TDR027V1 Mechanical specification: L = 60 mm, W = 30 mm www.st.com Contents STEVAL-TDR027V1 2/11 Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 Contents 1 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Typical performances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5 Circuit photo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 STEVAL-TDR027V1 Electrical characteristics Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 3/11 1 Electrical characteristics TA = +25 oC, VDD = 7.2 V, Idq = 200 mA Table 2. Electrical specification Symbol Test conditions Min Typ Max Unit Freq Frequency range 380 512 MHz POUT @ PIN = 27 dBm 6 W Gain @ PIN = 27 dBm 11.7 ± 0.5 dB ND @ PIN = 27 dB 46 - 71 % H2 2nd harmonic @ PIN = 27 dB -38 / -70 dBc H3 3rd harmonic @ PIN = 27 dB -60 / -70 dBc VSWR Load mismatch all phases @ POUT = 6 W 20:1 Impedance STEVAL-TDR027V1 4/11 Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 2 Impedance Figure 1. Impedance diagram Table 3. Impedance data F (MHz) ZGS ZDL 380 3,3 + j6,2 2,2 - j0,7 390 3,6 + j6,7 2,2 - j0,4 400 4,1 + j7,1 2,2 - j0,1 410 4,6 + j7,4 2,2 + j0,2 420 5,3 + j7,5 2,2 + j0,5 430 6,2 + j7,3 2,3 + j0,8 440 6,8 + j6,6 2,4 + j1,0 450 7,0 + j5,4 2,4 + j1,3 460 6,4 + j4,2 2,6 + j1,5 470 5,2 + j3,6 2,7 + j1,6 480 3,9 + j3,7 2,8 + j1,7 490 2,8 + j4,2 2,9 + j1,8 500 2,1 + j4,9 3,0 + j1,9 510 1,6 + j5,6 3,1 + j1,8 520 1,3 + j6,3 3,2 + j1,7 STEVAL-TDR027V1 Typical performance Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 5/11 3 Typical performance Figure 2. Output power and efficiency vs. frequency (pin=27 dBm) Figure 3. Output power and efficiency vs. frequency (pin=28 dBm) Figure 4. Gain vs. frequency Figure 5. Gain vs. Pout Fig Typical performance STEVAL-TDR027V1 6/11 Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 Figure 8. Harmonics vs. frequency 􀀫􀀕 􀀫􀀖 􀀡􀀭􀀐􀀖􀀐􀀑􀀖􀁖􀀑 STEVAL-TDR027V1 Test circuit Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 7/11 4 Test circuit Figure 9. Test circuit schematic diagram + TL5 TL6 C12 C13 RFout C11 L4 C10 L3 C9 C6 RFin TL1 TL2 C8 PD84008L-E LDMOS R2 R1 R3 C7 L2 L1 C2 C1 Vcc 2 - 1 + B2 C3 C4 C5 TL4 TL3 D1 FR4 H=60 mil MSub B1 Table 4. Component list Component ID Description Value Case size Manufacturer Part code B1 Ferrite bead Panasonic EXCELDRC35C B2 Panasonic EXCELDRC35C C1, C2 Capacitor 120 pF 1206 MURATA GRM42-6 COG 121J 50_ C3 1 nF 1206 MURATA GRM42-6 COG 102J 50 C4 100 nF 1206 MURATA GRM42-6_X7R 104K 50_ C5 10 uF SMT Panasonic EEVHB1V100P C6, C13 33 pF 100B ATC ATC 100B 330JW C7 22 pF 100B ATC ATC 100B 220JW C8 47 pF 100B ATC ATC 100B 470JW C9 39 pF 100B ATC ATC 100B 390JW C10 15 pF 100B ATC ATC 100B 150JW C11 6.8 pF 100B ATC ATC 100B 6R8BW C12 2.2 pF 100B ATC ATC 100B 2R2BW D1 Zener diode 5.1 V SOD110 Philips BZX284C5V1 L1 Inductor 18.5 nH Coilcraft A05T L2 5 nH Coilcraft A02T L3, L4 2.5 nH Coilcraft A01T R1 Resistor 1 kΩ 1206 Tyco Electronics 01623440-1 Test circuit STEVAL-TDR027V1 8/11 Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 R2 Potentiometer 10 kΩ Bourns Electronics 3214W-1-103E R3 Resistor 560 Ω 1206 Bourns Electronics TL1 Transmission line W=2.87 mm L=7.4 mm TL2 W=2.87 mm L=5.0 mm TL3 W=4.98 mm L=4.8 mm TL4 W=4.98 mm L=4.0 mm TL5 W=2.87 mm L=1.5 mm TL6 W=2.87 mm L=6.1 mm PD84008L LDMOS STMicroelectronics PD84008L-E Board FR-4 THk=0.060" 2OZ Cu both sides Table 4. Component list (continued) Component ID Description Value Case size Manufacturer Part code STEVAL-TDR027V1 Board photo Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 9/11 5 Board photo Figure 10. STEVAL-TDR027V1 demonstration board Revision history STEVAL-TDR027V1 10/11 Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 6 Revision history Updated Table 5. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 18-Oct-2010 1 Initial release. STEVAL-TDR027V1 Doc ID 18109 Rev 1 11/11 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2010 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com L6384E High voltage half-bridge driver Datasheet - production data Features  High voltage rail up to 600 V  dV/dt immunity ± 50 V/nsec in full temperature range  Driver current capability – 400 mA source – 650 mA sink  Switching times 50/30 nsec rise/fall with 1 nF load  CMOS/TTL Schmitt trigger inputs with hysteresis and pull-down  Shutdown input  Deadtime setting  Undervoltage lockout  Integrated bootstrap diode  Clamping on VCC  Available in DIP-8/SO-8 packages Applications  Home appliances  Induction heating  HVAC  Industrial applications and drives  Motor drivers – DC, AC, PMDC and PMAC motors  Lighting applications  Factory automation  Power supply systems Description The L6384E is a high voltage gate driver, manufactured with the BCD™ “offline” technology, and able to drive a half-bridge of power MOS or IGBT devices. The high-side (floating) section is enabled to work with voltage rail up to 600 V. Both device outputs can sink and source 650 mA and 400 mA respectively and cannot be simultaneously driven high thanks to an integrated interlocking function. Further prevention from outputs cross conduction is guaranteed by the deadtime function, tunable by the user through an external resistor connected to the DT/SD pin. The L6384E device has one input pin, one enable pin (DT/SD) and two output pins, and guarantees matched delays between low-side and high-side sections, thus simplifying device's high frequency operation. The logic inputs are CMOS/TTL compatible to ease the interfacing with controlling devices. The bootstrap diode is integrated inside the device, allowing a more compact and reliable solution. The L6384E features the UVLO protection and a voltage clamp on the VCC supply voltage. The voltage clamp is typically around 15.6 V and is useful in order to ensure a correct device functioning in cases where VCC supply voltage is ramped up too slowly or is subject to voltage drops. The device is available in a DIP-8 tube and SO-8 tube and tape and reel packaging options. DIP-8 SO-8 Table 1. Device summary Part number Package Packaging L6384E DIP-8 Tube L6384ED SO-8 Tube L6384ED013TR SO-8 Tape and reel www.st.com Contents L6384E 2/15 DocID13862 Rev 2 Contents 1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.3 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.1 AC operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.2 DC operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.3 Timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5 Bootstrap driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 CBOOT selection and charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6 Typical characteristic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 DocID13862 Rev 2 3/15 L6384E Block diagram 15 1 Block diagram Figure 1. Block diagram LOGIC UV DETECTION LEVEL SHIFTER R S VCC LVG DRIVER VCC IN DT/SD VBOOT HVG DRIVER HVG H.V. LOAD OUT LVG GND D97IN518A DEAD TIME VCC Idt Vthi BOOTSTRAP DRIVER CBOOT 4 3 5 6 7 8 1 2 Electrical data L6384E 4/15 DocID13862 Rev 2 2 Electrical data 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings 2.2 Thermal data 2.3 Recommended operating conditions Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit Vout Output voltage -3 to Vboot -18 V Vcc Supply voltage(1) 1. The device has an internal clamping Zener between GND and the Vcc pin, It must not be supplied by a low impedance voltage source. - 0.3 to 14.6 V Is Supply current(1) 25 mA Vboot Floating supply voltage -1 to 618 V Vhvg High-side gate output voltage -1 to Vboot V Vlvg Low-side gate output voltage -0.3 to Vcc +0.3 V Vi Logic input voltage -0.3 to Vcc +0.3 V Vsd Shutdown/deadtime voltage -0.3 to Vcc +0.3 V dVout/dt Allowed output slew rate 50 V/ns Ptot Total power dissipation (Tj = 85 °C) 750 mW TJ Junction temperature 150 °C Ts Storage temperature -50 to 150 °C Table 3. Thermal data Symbol Parameter SO-8 DIP-8 Unit Rth(JA) Thermal resistance junction to ambient 150 100 °C/W Table 4. Recommended operating conditions Symbol Pin Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vout 6 Output voltage (1) 1. If the condition Vboot - Vout < 18 V is guaranteed, Vout can range from -3 to 580 V. 580 V VBS (2) 2. VBS = Vboot - Vout. 8 Floating supply voltage (1) 17 V fsw Switching frequency HVG, LVG load CL = 1 nF 400 kHz Vcc 2 Supply voltage Vclamp V Tj Junction temperature -45 125 °C DocID13862 Rev 2 5/15 L6384E Pin connection 15 3 Pin connection Figure 2. Pin connection (top view) IN VCC DT/SD GND 1 3 2 4 LVG VOUT HVG 8 VBOOT 7 6 5 D97IN519 Table 5. Pin description No. Pin Type Function 1 IN I Logic input: it is in phase with HVG and in opposition of phase with LVG. It is compatible to VCC voltage. (Vil Max = 1.5 V, Vih Min = 3.6 V). 2 VCC P Supply input voltage: there is an internal clamp [typ. 15.6 V]. 3 DT/SD I High impedance pin with two functionalities. When pulled lower than Vdt (typ. 0.5 V), the device is shut down. A voltage higher than Vdt sets the deadtime between the high-side gate driver and low-side gate driver. The deadtime value can be set forcing a certain voltage level on the pin or connecting a resistor between the pin 3 and ground. Care must be taken to avoid below threshold spikes on the pin 3 that can cause undesired shutdown of the IC. For this reason the connection of the components between the pin 3 and ground has to be as short as possible. This pin can not be left floating for the same reason. The pin has not be pulled through a low impedance to VCC, because of the drop on the current source that feeds Rdt. The operative range is: Vdt … 270 K Idt, that allows a dt range of 0.4 - 3.1 s. 4 GND P Ground 5 LVG O Low-side driver output: the output stage can deliver 400 mA source and 650 mA sink (typ. values). The circuit guarantees 0.3 V max. on the pin (at Isink = 10 mA) with VCC > 3 V and lower than the turn-on threshold. This allows to omit the bleeder resistor connected between the gate and the source of the external MOSFET normally used to hold the pin low; the gate driver ensures low impedance also in SD conditions. 6 Vout P High-side driver floating reference: layout care has to be taken to avoid below ground spikes on this pin. 7 HVG O High-side driver output: the output stage can deliver 400 mA source and 650 mA sink (typ. values). The circuit guarantees 0.3 V max. between this pin and Vout (at Isink = 10 mA) with VCC > 3 V and lower than the turn-on threshold. This allows to omit the bleeder resistor connected between the gate and the source of the external MOSFET normally used to hold the pin low; the gate driver ensures low impedance also in SD conditions. 8 Vboot P Bootstrap supply voltage: it is the high-side driver floating supply. The bootstrap capacitor connected between this pin and the pin 6 can be fed by an internal structure named “bootstrap driver” (a patented structure). This structure can replace the external bootstrap diode. Electrical characteristics L6384E 6/15 DocID13862 Rev 2 4 Electrical characteristics 4.1 AC operation 4.2 DC operation Table 6. AC operation electrical characteristics (VCC = 14.4V; TJ = 25°C) Symbol Pin Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit ton 1 vs. 5, 7 High/low-side driver turn-on propagation delay Vout = 0 V Rdt= 47 k 200+ dt ns tonsd 3 vs. 5, 7 Shutdown input propagation delay 220 280 ns toff 1 vs. 5, 7 High/low-side driver turn-off propagation delay Vout = 0 V Rdt = 47 k 250 300 ns Vout = 0 V Rdt = 146 k 200 250 ns Vout = 0 V Rdt = 270 k 170 200 ns tr 5, 7 Rise time CL = 1000 pF 50 ns tf 5, 7 Fall time CL = 1000 pF 30 ns Table 7. DC operation electrical characteristics (VCC = 14.4 V; TJ = 25 °C) Symbol Pin Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply voltage section Vclamp 2 Supply voltage clamping Is = 5 mA 14.6 15.6 16.6 V Vccth1 2 VCC UV turn-on threshold 11.5 12 12.5 V Vccth2 2 VCC UV turn-off threshold 9.5 10 10.5 V Vcchys VCC UV hysteresis 2 V Iqccu Undervoltage quiescent supply current Vcc 11 V 150 A Iqcc Quiescent current Vin = 0 380 500 A Bootstrapped supply voltage section Vboot 8 Bootstrap supply voltage 17 V IQBS Quiescent current IN = HIGH 100 A ILK High voltage leakage current Vhvg = Vout = Vboot = 600 V 10 A Rdson Bootstrap driver on-resistance(1) Vcc 12.5 V; IN = LOW 125  High/low-side driver Iso 5, 7 Source short-circuit current VIN = Vih (tp < 10 s) 300 400 mA Isi Sink short-circuit current VIN = Vil (tp < 10 s) 500 650 mA DocID13862 Rev 2 7/15 L6384E Electrical characteristics 15 4.3 Timing diagram Figure 3. Input/output timing diagram Symbol Pin Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Logic inputs Vil 1, 3 Low level logic threshold voltage 1.5 V Vih High level logic threshold voltage 3.6 V Iih High level logic input current VIN = 15 V 50 70 A Iil Low level logic input current VIN = 0 V 1 A Iref 3 Deadtime setting current 28 A dt 3 vs. 5, 7 Deadtime setting range(2) Rdt = 47 k Rdt = 146 k Rdt = 270 k 0.4 0.5 1.5 2.7 3.1 s s s Vdt 3 Shutdown threshold 0.5 V 1. RDS(on) is tested in the following way: Where I1 is the pin 8 current when VCBOOT = VCBOOT1, I2 when VCBOOT = VCBOOT2. 2. The pin 3 is a high impedance pin. Therefore dt can be set also forcing a certain voltage V3 on this pin. The deadtime is the same obtained with an Rdt if it is: Rdt × Iref = V3. Table 7. DC operation electrical characteristics (continued)(VCC = 14.4 V; TJ = 25 °C) RDSON VCC – VCBOOT1 – VCC – VCBOOT2 = I--1------V----C----C---,--V-----C---B----O----O----T---1-------–----I--2-----V-----C---C----,--V----C----B----O----O----T---2---- IN SD HVG LVG D99IN1017 Bootstrap driver L6384E 8/15 DocID13862 Rev 2 5 Bootstrap driver A bootstrap circuitry is needed to supply the high voltage section. This function is normally accomplished by a high voltage fast recovery diode (Figure 4 a). In the L6384E device a patented integrated structure replaces the external diode. It is realized by a high voltage DMOS, driven synchronously with the low-side driver (LVG), with a diode in series, as shown in Figure 4 b. An internal charge pump (Figure 4 b) provides the DMOS driving voltage. The diode connected in series to the DMOS has been added to avoid undesirable turn-on. CBOOT selection and charging To choose the proper CBOOT value the external MOS can be seen as an equivalent capacitor. This capacitor CEXT is related to the MOS total gate charge: Equation 1 The ratio between the capacitors CEXT and CBOOT is proportional to the cyclical voltage loss. It has to be: CBOOT>>>CEXT E.g.: if Qgate is 30 nC and Vgate is 10 V, CEXT is 3 nF. With CBOOT = 100 nF the drop would be 300 mV. If HVG has to be supplied for a long time, the CBOOT selection has to take into account also the leakage losses. E.g.: HVG steady state consumption is lower than 100 A, so if HVG TON is 5 ms, CBOOT has to supply 0.5 C to CEXT. This charge on a 1 F capacitor means a voltage drop of 0.5 V. The internal bootstrap driver gives great advantages: the external fast recovery diode can be avoided (it usually has a great leakage current). This structure can work only if VOUT is close to GND (or lower) and in the meanwhile the LVG is on. The charging time (Tcharge ) of the CBOOT is the time in which both conditions are fulfilled and it has to be long enough to charge the capacitor. The bootstrap driver introduces a voltage drop due to the DMOS RDSON (typical value: 125 ). At low frequency this drop can be neglected. Anyway increasing the frequency it must be taken in to account. The following equation is useful to compute the drop on the bootstrap DMOS: Equation 2 where Qgate is the gate charge of the external power MOS, Rdson is the on-resistance of the bootstrap DMOS, and Tcharge is the charging time of the bootstrap capacitor. CEXT Qgate Vgate = -------------- Vdrop Ich argeRdson  Vdrop Qgate Tch arge = = -------------------Rdson DocID13862 Rev 2 9/15 L6384E Bootstrap driver 15 For example: using a power MOS with a total gate charge of 30 nC, the drop on the bootstrap DMOS is about 1 V, if the Tcharge is 5 s. In fact: Equation 3 Vdrop has to be taken into account when the voltage drop on CBOOT is calculated: if this drop is too high, or the circuit topology doesn’t allow a sufficient charging time, an external diode can be used. Figure 4. Bootstrap driver Vdrop 30nC 5s = --------------  125  0.8V TO LOAD D99IN1067 H.V. HVG a b LVG HVG LVG CBOOT TO LOAD H.V. CBOOT DBOOT VS VBOOT VS VOUT VBOOT VOUT Typical characteristic L6384E 10/15 DocID13862 Rev 2 6 Typical characteristic Figure 5. Typical rise and fall times vs. load capacitance Figure 6. Quiescent current vs. supply voltage Figure 7. Deadtime vs. resistance Figure 8. Driver propagation delay vs. temperature Figure 9. Deadtime vs. temperature Figure 10. Shutdown threshold vs. temperature For both high and low side buffers @25°C Tamb 0 1 2 3 4 5 C (nF) 0 50 100 150 200 250 time (nsec) Tr D99IN1015 Tf 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 VS(V) 10 102 103 104 Iq (μA) D99IN1016 50 100 150 200 250 300 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 dt (s) Rdt (k) Typ. @ Vcc = 14.4V -45 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 100 200 300 400 Ton,Toff (ns) @ Rdt = 47kOhm @ Rdt = 146kOhm @ Rdt = 270kOhm Tj (°C) Typ. Typ. Typ. @ Vcc = 14.4V -45 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Tj (°C) 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 dt (s) R=47K R=146K Typ. R=270K Typ. Typ. @ Vcc = 14.4V -45 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Vdt (V) Tj (°C) Typ. @ Vcc = 14.4V DocID13862 Rev 2 11/15 L6384E Typical characteristic 15 Figure 11. VCC UV turn-on vs. temperature Figure 12. Output source current vs. temperature Figure 13. VCC UV turn-off vs. temperature Figure 14. Output sink current vs. temperature -45 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 10 11 12 13 14 15 Vccth1 (V) Tj (°C) Typ. -45 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Current (mA) Tj (°C) Typ. @ Vcc = 14.4V -45 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 8 9 10 11 12 13 Vccth2 (V) Tj (°C) Typ. -45 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0 200 400 600 800 1000 Current (mA) Tj (°C) Typ. @ Vcc = 14.4V Package information L6384E 12/15 DocID13862 Rev 2 7 Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. Figure 15. DIP-8 package outline Table 8. DIP-8 package mechanical data Symbol Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (inch) Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 3.32 0.131 a1 0.51 0.020 B 1.15 1.65 0.045 0.065 b 0.356 0.55 0.014 0.022 b1 0.204 0.304 0.008 0.012 D 10.92 0.430 E 7.95 9.75 0.313 0.384 e 2.54 0.100 e3 7.62 0.300 e4 7.62 0.300 F 6.6 0.260 I 5.08 0.200 L 3.18 3.81 0.125 0.150 Z 1.52 0.060 DocID13862 Rev 2 13/15 L6384E Package information 15 Figure 16. SO-8 package outline Table 9. SO-8 package mechanical data Symbol Dimensions (mm) Dimensions (inch) Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.750 0.0689 A1 0.100 0.250 0.0039 0.0098 A2 1.250 0.0492 b 0.280 0.480 0.0110 0.0189 c 0.170 0.230 0.0067 0.0091 D(1) 1. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15 mm in total (both sides). 4.800 4.900 5.000 0.1890 0.1929 0.1969 E 5.800 6.000 6.200 0.2283 0.2362 0.2441 E1(2) 2. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side. 3.800 3.900 4.000 0.1496 0.1535 0.1575 e 1.270 0.0500 h 0.250 0.500 0.0098 0.0197 L 0.400 1.270 0.0157 0.0500 L1 1.040 0.0409 k 0° 8° 0° 8° ccc 0.100 0.0039 􀀤􀀰􀀔􀀔􀀚􀀘􀀚􀁙􀀔 Revision history L6384E 14/15 DocID13862 Rev 2 8 Revision history Table 10. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 12-Oct-2007 1 First release 20-Jun-2014 2 Added Section : Applications on page 1. Updated Section : Description on page 1 (replaced by new description). Updated Table 1: Device summary on page 1 (moved from page 15 to page 1, updated title). Updated Figure 1: Block diagram on page 3 (moved from page 1 to page 3, numbered and added title to Section 1: Block diagram on page 3). Updated Section 2.1: Absolute maximum ratings on page 4 (removed note below Table 2: Absolute maximum ratings). Updated Table 5: Pin description on page 5 (updated “Type” of several pins). Updated Table 7 on page 6 (updated “Max.” value of IQBS symbol). Updated Section : CBOOT selection and charging on page 8 (updated values of “E.g.: HVG”). Numbered Equation 1 on page 8, Equation 2 on page 8 and Equation 3 on page 9. Updated Section 7: Package information on page 12 [updated/added titles, updated ECOPACK text, reversed order of Figure 15 and Table 8, Figure 16 and Table 9 (numbered tables), removed 3D package figures, minor modifications]. Minor modifications throughout document. DocID13862 Rev 2 15/15 L6384E 15 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR AUTHORIZED FOR USE IN: (A) SAFETY CRITICAL APPLICATIONS SUCH AS LIFE SUPPORTING, ACTIVE IMPLANTED DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITH PRODUCT FUNCTIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS; (B) AERONAUTIC APPLICATIONS; (C) AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS OR ENVIRONMENTS, AND/OR (D) AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS OR ENVIRONMENTS. WHERE ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED FOR SUCH USE, THE PURCHASER SHALL USE PRODUCTS AT PURCHASER’S SOLE RISK, EVEN IF ST HAS BEEN INFORMED IN WRITING OF SUCH USAGE, UNLESS A PRODUCT IS EXPRESSLY DESIGNATED BY ST AS BEING INTENDED FOR “AUTOMOTIVE, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR MEDICAL” INDUSTRY DOMAINS ACCORDING TO ST PRODUCT DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS. PRODUCTS FORMALLY ESCC, QML OR JAN QUALIFIED ARE DEEMED SUITABLE FOR USE IN AEROSPACE BY THE CORRESPONDING GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2014 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com ULQ2001 ULQ2003 - ULQ2004 Seven Darlington array Features ■ Seven Darlington per package ■ Extended temperature range: -40 to 105 °C ■ Output current 500 mA per driver (600 mA peak) ■ Output voltage 50 V ■ Automotive Grade product in SO16 package ■ Integrated suppression diodes for inductive loads ■ Outputs can be paralleled for higher current ■ TTL/CMOS/PMOS/DTL compatible inputs ■ Inputs pinned opposite outputs to simplify layout Description The ULQ2001, ULQ2003 and ULQ2004 are high voltage, high current Darlington arrays each containing seven open collector Darlington pairs with common emitters. Each channel rated at 500 mA and can withstand peak currents of 600 mA. Suppression diodes are included for inductive load driving and the inputs are pinned opposite the outputs to simplify board layout. The versions interface to all common logic families. These versatile devices are useful for driving a wide range of loads including solenoids, relays DC motors, LED displays filament lamps, thermal print-heads and high power buffers. The ULQ2001A/2003A and 2004A are supplied in 16 pin plastic DIP packages with a copper leadframe to reduce thermal resistance. They are available also in small outline package (SO16) as ULQ2003D1/2004D1. The ULQ2003 is available as Automotive Grade in SO16 package. The commercial part numbers is shown in the order codes. This device is qualified according to the specification AEC-Q100 of the Automotive market, in the temperature range -40 °C to 125 °C and the statistical tests PAT, SYL, SBL are performed. DIP-16 SO16 (Narrow) Table 1. Device summary Part numbers Order codes Description Packages ULQ2001 ULQ2001A General purpose, DTL, TTL, PMOS, CMOS DIP-16 ULQ2003 ULQ2003A 5 V TTL, CMOS DIP-16 ULQ2004 ULQ2004A 6–15 V CMOS, PMOS DIP-16 ULQ2003 ULQ2003D1013TR SO16 in tape and reel ULQ2003 ULQ2003D1013TRY (1) SO16 in tape and reel ULQ2004 ULQ2004D1013TR SO16 in tape and reel 1. Automotive Grade products. www.st.com Contents ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 2/14 Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 Contents 1 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 Test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 Diagram Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 3/14 1 Diagram Figure 1. Schematic diagram ULQ2001 (each driver) ULQ2003 (each driver) ULQ2004 (each driver) Pin configuration ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 4/14 Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 2 Pin configuration Figure 2. Pin connections (top view) ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 Maximum ratings Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 5/14 3 Maximum ratings Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VO Output voltage 50 V VIN Input voltage (for ULQ2003A/D1 - 2004A/D1) 30 V IC Continuous collector current 500 mA IB Continuous base current 25 mA TA Operating ambient temperature range -40 to 105 °C TSTG Storage temperature range -55 to 150 °C TJ Junction temperature 150 °C Table 3. Thermal data Symbol Parameter DIP-16 SO16 Unit RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient, max. 70 120 °C/W Electrical characteristics ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 6/14 Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 4 Electrical characteristics TJ = -40 to 105 °C for DIP16 unless otherwise specified, TJ = -25 to 105 °C for SO16 unless otherwise specified. Table 4. Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit ICEX Output leakage current VCE = 50V, (Figure 3) 50 μA TJ = 105°C, VCE= 50V (Figure 3) 100 TJ = 105°C for ULQ2004, VCE= 50V, VI = 1V (Figure 4) 500 VCE(SAT) Collector-emitter saturation voltage (Figure 5) IC = 100mA, IB = 250μA 0.9 1.1 IC = 200mA, IB= 350μA 1.1 1.3 V IC = 350mA, IB= 500μA 1.3 1.6 II(ON) Input current (Figure 6) for ULQ2003, VI = 3.85V 0.93 1.35 for ULQ2004, VI = 5V 0.35 0.5 mA for ULQ2004, VI = 12V 1 1.45 II(OFF) Input current (Figure 7) TJ = 105°C, IC = 500μA 50 65 μA VI(ON) Input voltage (Figure 8) for ULQ2003 VCE= 2V, IC = 200mA VCE= 2V, IC = 250mA VCE= 2V, IC = 300mA for ULQ2004 VCE= 2V, IC = 125mA VCE= 2V, IC = 200mA VCE= 2V, IC = 275mA VCE= 2V, IC = 350mA 2.4 2.7 3 5 6 7 8 V hFE DC forward current gain (Figure 5) for ULQ2001, VCE = 2V, IC = 350mA 1000 CI Input capacitance 15 25 (1) pF tPLH Turn-on delay time 0.5 VI to 0.5VO 0.25 1 (1) μs tPHL Turn-off delay time 0.5 VI to 0.5VO 0.25 1 (1) μs IR Clamp diode leakage current (Figure 9) VR = 50V 50 μA TJ = 105°C, VR = 50V 100 VF Clamp diode forward voltage (Figure 10) IF = 350mA 1.7 2 V 1. Guaranteed by design. ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 Electrical characteristics Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 7/14 TJ = -40 to 125 °C for SO16 unless otherwise specified. Table 5. Electrical characteristics for ULQ2003D1013TRY (Automotive Grade) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit ICEX Output leakage current (Figure 3) VCE = 50V 50 μA VCE(SAT) Collector-emitter saturation voltage (Figure 5) IC = 100mA, IB = 250μA 0.9 1.1 IC = 200mA, IB= 350μA 1.1 1.3 V IC = 350mA, IB= 500μA 1.3 1.6 II(ON) Input current (Figure 6) VI = 3.85V 0.93 1.35 mA II(OFF) Input current (Figure 7) IC = 500μA 50 65 μA VI(ON) Input voltage (Figure 8) VCE = 2V, IC = 200mA VCE = 2V, IC = 250mA VCE = 2V,IC = 300mA 2.4 2.7 3 V CI Input capacitance 15 25 pF tPLH Turn-on delay time 0.5 VI to 0.5VO 0.25 1 μs tPHL Turn-off delay time 0.5 VI to 0.5VO 0.25 1 μs IR Clamp diode leakage current (Figure 9) VR = 50V 50 μA VF Clamp diode forward voltage (Figure 10) IF = 350mA 1.7 2 V Test circuits ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 8/14 Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 5 Test circuits Figure 3. Output leakage current Figure 4. Output leakage current (for ULN2002 only) Figure 5. Collector-emitter saturation voltage Figure 6. Input current (ON) Figure 7. Input current (OFF) Figure 8. Input voltage ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 Test circuits Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 9/14 Figure 9. Clamp diode leakage current Figure 10. Clamp diode forward voltage Package mechanical data ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 10/14 Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 6 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 Package mechanical data Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 11/14 Dim. mm. inch. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. a1 0.51 0.020 B 0.77 1.65 0.030 0.065 b 0.5 0.020 b1 0.25 0.010 D 20 0.787 E 8.5 0.335 e 2.54 0.100 e3 17.78 0.700 F 7.1 0.280 I 5.1 0.201 L 3.3 0.130 Z 1.27 0.050 Plastic DIP-16 (0.25) mechanical data P001C Package mechanical data ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 12/14 Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 OUTLINE AND MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm inch MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 1.75 0.069 a1 0.1 0.25 0.004 0.009 a2 1.6 0.063 b 0.35 0.46 0.014 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 0.020 c1 45° (typ.) D(1) 9.8 10 0.386 0.394 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 8.89 0.350 F(1) 3.8 4.0 0.150 0.157 G 4.60 5.30 0.181 0.208 L 0.4 1.27 0.150 0.050 M 0.62 0.024 S 8° (max.) (1) "D" and "F" do not include mold flash or protrusions - Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (.006inc.) SO16 (Narrow) 0016020 D ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 Revision history Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 13/14 7 Revision history Table 6. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 05-Dec-2006 2 Order codes updated. 23-May-2007 3 Order codes updated. 17-Apr-2008 4 Added new order codes for Automotive grade products see Table 1 on page 1. 25-Aug-2008 5 Modified: Table 4 on page 6 and Table 5 on page 7. 11-Feb-2011 6 Modified: TJ = -25 to 105 °C Table 4 on page 6. ULQ2001, ULQ2003, ULQ2004 14/14 Doc ID 1537 Rev 6 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2011 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com ULN2001, ULN2002 ULN2003, ULN2004 Seven Darlington array Datasheet − production data Features ■ Seven Darlingtons per package ■ Output current 500 mA per driver (600 mA peak) ■ Output voltage 50 V ■ Integrated suppression diodes for inductive loads ■ Outputs can be paralleled for higher current ■ TTL/CMOS/PMOS/DTL compatible inputs ■ Inputs pinned opposite outputs to simplify layout Description The ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003 and ULN 2004 are high voltage, high current Darlington arrays each containing seven open collector Darlington pairs with common emitters. Each channel rated at 500 mA and can withstand peak currents of 600 mA. Suppression diodes are included for inductive load driving and the inputs are pinned opposite the outputs to simplify board layout. The versions interface to all common logic families: – ULN2001 (general purpose, DTL, TTL, PMOS, CMOS) – ULN2002 (14 - 25 V PMOS) – ULN2003 (5 V TTL, CMOS) – ULN2004 (6 - 15 V CMOS, PMOS) These versatile devices are useful for driving a wide range of loads including solenoids, relays DC motors, LED displays filament lamps, thermal printheads and high power buffers. The ULN2001A/2002A/2003A and 2004A are supplied in 16 pin plastic DIP packages with a copper leadframe to reduce thermal resistance. They are available also in small outline package (SO-16) as ULN2001D1/2002D1/2003D1/ 2004D1 DIP-16 SO-16 (Narrow) Table 1. Device summary Order codes ULN2001A ULN2001D1013TR ULN2002A ULN2002D1013TR ULN2003A ULN2003D1013TR ULN2004A ULN2004D1013TR www.st.com Contents ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 2/16 Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 Contents 1 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 Test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6 Typical performance characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 Diagram Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 3/16 1 Diagram Figure 1. Schematic diagram ULN2001 (each driver) ULN2002 (each driver) ULN2003 (each driver) ULN2004 (each driver) Pin configuration ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 4/16 Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 2 Pin configuration Figure 2. Pin connections (top view) ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 Maximum ratings Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 5/16 3 Maximum ratings Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VO Output voltage 50 V VI Input voltage (for ULN2002A/D - 2003A/D - 2004A/D) 30 V IC Continuous collector current 500 mA IB Continuous base current 25 mA TA Operating ambient temperature range - 40 to 85 °C TSTG Storage temperature range - 55 to 150 °C TJ Junction temperature 150 °C Table 3. Thermal data Symbol Parameter DIP-16 SO-16 Unit RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient, Max. 70 120 °C/W Electrical characteristics ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 6/16 Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 4 Electrical characteristics TA = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Table 4. Electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Test condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit ICEX Output leakage current VCE = 50 V, (Figure 3.) 50 μA TA = 85°C, VCE = 50 V (Figure 3.) 100 TA = 85°C for ULN2002, VCE = 50 V, VI = 6 V (Figure 4.) 500 TA = 85°C for ULN2002, VCE = 50 V, VI = 1V (Figure 4.) 500 VCE(SAT) Collector-emitter saturation voltage (Figure 5.) IC = 100 mA, IB = 250 μA 0.9 1.1 IC = 200 mA, IB= 350 μA 1.1 1.3 V IC = 350 mA, IB= 500 μA 1.3 1.6 II(ON) Input current (Figure 6.) for ULN2002, VI = 17 V 0.82 1.25 mA for ULN2003, VI = 3.85 V 0.93 1.35 for ULN2004, VI = 5 V 0.35 0.5 VI = 12 V 1 1.45 II(OFF) Input current (Figure 7.) TA = 85°C, IC = 500 μA 50 65 μA VI(ON) Input voltage (Figure 8.) VCE= 2 V, for ULN2002 IC = 300 mA for ULN2003 IC = 200 mA IC = 250 mA IC = 300 mA for ULN2004 IC = 125 mA IC = 200 mA IC = 275 mA IC = 350 mA 13 2.4 2.7 3 5 6 7 8 V hFE DC Forward current gain (Figure 5.) for ULN2001, VCE = 2 V, IC = 350 mA 1000 CI Input capacitance 15 25 pF tPLH Turn-on delay time 0.5 VI to 0.5 VO 0.25 1 μs tPHL Turn-off delay time 0.5 VI to 0.5 VO 0.25 1 μs IR Clamp diode leakage current (Figure 9.) VR = 50 V 50 μA TA = 85°C, VR = 50 V 100 VF Clamp diode forward voltage (Figure 10.) IF = 350 mA 1.7 2 V ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 Test circuits Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 7/16 5 Test circuits Figure 3. Output leakage current Figure 4. Output leakage current (for ULN2002 only) Figure 5. Collector-emitter saturation voltage Figure 6. Input current (ON) Figure 7. Input current (OFF) Figure 8. Input voltage Test circuits ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 8/16 Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 Figure 9. Clamp diode leakage current Figure 10. Clamp diode forward voltage ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 Typical performance characteristics Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 9/16 6 Typical performance characteristics Figure 11. Collector current vs. saturation voltage (TJ = 25°C) Figure 12. Collector current vs. saturation voltage Figure 13. Input current vs. input voltage Figure 14. Input current vs. input voltage (Ta = 25°C) Figure 15. Collector current vs. input current Figure 16. hFE vs. output current IOUT [mA] 85°C 25°C -30°C VCESAT [V] IIN = 500 μA ULN2003A Typ Max Min ULN2003A Ta = 25°C Iout=100mA Iout=200mA Iout=300mA IIN [μA] I OUT [mA] -30°C 85°C 25°C VCE = 2 V 1 10 100 1000 10000 1 10 100 1000 DC Current Transfer Ratio (hFE) Output current IOUT [mA] 85 °C -40 °C 25 °C VCE = 2 V Typical performance characteristics ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 10/16 Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 Figure 17. Peak collector current vs. duty cycle (DIP-16) Figure 18. Peak collector current vs. duty cycle (SO-16) 0 20 40 60 80 DC 0 100 200 300 400 500 Ic peak (mA) Tamb=70°C (DIP16) 7 6 5 4 3 2 NUMBER OF ACTIVE OUTPUT D96IN451 0 20 40 60 80 100 DC 0 100 200 300 400 500 Ic peak (mA) D96IN452A 7 5 3 2 NUMBER OF ACTIVE OUTPUT Tamb=70°C (SO16) ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 Package mechanical data Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 11/16 7 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Table 5. DIP-16L mechanical data Dim. mm. Min. Typ. Max. A 5.33 A1 0.38 A2 2.92 3.30 4.95 b 0.36 0.46 0.56 b2 1.14 1.52 1.78 c 0.20 0.25 0.36 D 18067 19.18 19.69 E 7.62 7.87 8.26 E1 6.10 6.35 7.11 e 2.54 e1 17.78 eA 7.62 eB 10.92 L 2.92 3.30 3.81 Package mechanical data ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 12/16 Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 Figure 19. DIP-16L package dimensions 0015895_E ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 Package mechanical data Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 13/16 Table 6. SO-16 narrow mechanical data Dim. mm. inch. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.75 0.069 a1 0.1 0.25 0.004 0.009 a2 1.6 0.063 b 0.35 0.46 0.014 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 0.020 c1 45° (typ.) D(1) 9.8 10 0.386 0.394 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 8.89 0.350 F(1) 3.8 4.0 0.150 0.157 G 4.60 5.30 0.181 0.208 L 0.4 1.27 0.150 0.050 M 0.62 0.024 S 8° (max.) Figure 20. SO-16 package dimensions Order codes ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 14/16 Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 8 Order codes Table 7. Order codes Part numbers Packages ULN2001A DIP-16 ULN2002A DIP-16 ULN2003A DIP-16 ULN2004A DIP-16 ULN2001D1013TR SO-16 in tape and reel ULN2002D1013TR SO-16 in tape and reel ULN2003D1013TR SO-16 in tape and reel ULN2004D1013TR SO-16 in tape and reel ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 Revision history Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 15/16 9 Revision history Table 8. Revision history Date Revision Changes 05-Dec-2006 5 Order code updated and document reformatted. 28-Aug-2007 6 Added Table 1 in cover page. 07-May-2012 7 Modified: Figure 12 on page 9. Added: Figure 13, 14, 15 and Figure 16 on page 9. 01-Jun-2012 8 Updated: DIP-16L package mechanical data Table 5 on page 11 and Figure 19 on page 12. ULN2001, ULN2002, ULN2003, ULN2004 16/16 Doc ID 5279 Rev 8 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY TWO AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVES, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2012 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com Smart street lighting solutions GPRS/3G network Data flow Contents Goals and design of street lighting Smart street lighting From incandescent lamps to HID and LED: today’s highest luminous performances The advantages of electronic ballasts for HID lamps: ST’s solutions Using LEDs in street lighting: ST’s solutions Smart communication system: wireless and wired Real-time lamppost fall detection using MEMS A complete solution for smart street lighting Goals and design of street lighting Goals Design principles Ensure maximum visual safety for drivers and pedestrians Improve visibility of people and objects Provide the best light quality and the highest color rendering Make residential areas surer Enhance street furniture appearance Energy efficient Reliable and safe Technically advanced Cost effective Convenient for maintenance What is smart street lighting?  Enables smart cities with highly-efficient street light driving, advanced monitoring and remote control GPRS/3G network Data flow Lamp controller with connectivity PDA with RF connectivity District data concentrator Services center Reduced maintenance costs Reduced energy consumption Performance and energy-consumption data at your fingertips Reduced greenhouse gas emissions Greater citizen satisfaction Why smart street lighting? From incandescent lamps to HID, LED Inefficient light sources such as incandescent lamps will be phased out LED technology will push the lighting market HID and HB LED offer outstanding luminous efficiency Source: U.S Department of energy 2004, Philips Lighting 2005 HID, LED: highest performances Ignition at very high voltage Warm-up phase is required Steady-state phase with lamp power control is needed Different performances according to the metals and filler materials High pressure sodium (up to 150 lm/W) Metal halide (up to 110 lm/W) Mercury vapor (up to 60 lm/W) A LED is activated when a DC voltage is applied The luminous flux and dominant wavelength are controlled by average current The ripple current has to be kept at acceptable levels Dimming can be implemented through digital or analog control  Best LED efficiency: 150 lm/W High intensity discharge (HID) Light emitting diode (LED) Source: OSRAM Electronic ballasts for HID lamps Increased lamp life Enhanced lumen constancy with life 10-15% lower energy consumption than magnetic ballasts More reliable lamp operation (end of life protection) Electronic ballasts are smaller than electromagnetic ballasts Electronics allow smart communication Lamp controller with connectivity Source: Philips Lighting Input: 185 to 265 VAC, 50 Hz Load: 150 W MH or HPS lamp PF = 0.99, THD = 2.8% Dimmable Average efficiency: 90% EN55015 compliant Remote control interfacing by PLM 150 W electronic ballast for HID lamps ESICOM order code: STEVAL-ILH005V2* Description and purpose Key features 2-stage electronic ballast for 150 W HID (high-intensity discharge) lamp, including a boost converter (PFC) working in transition mode (TM), and a full bridge inverter to drive a lamp with a low-frequency square wave Key products STF10NM60ND; STGF10NC60SD; STTH1L06; STTH1R06; VIPer16L; L6562A; L6388E; TS272; ST7FLITE39F2 * Available in Q1/2012 Wide input voltage range High power factor (up to 0.998) and very low THD (5%) PFC boost working in TM Half bridge based on power MOSFETs Controls the igniter circuit Implements buck converter in TM Provides alternate low frequency square wave current Overvoltage and short-circuit protection Suitable for HPS and MH lamps 70 W electronic ballast for HID lamps ESICOM order code: STEVAL-ILH004V1* Description and purpose Key features Fully digital ballast to drive 70 W HID lamps, based on two ICs, the digital combo driver L6382D5 and a low-cost 8-bit microcontroller, able to manage the PFC and the half bridge stage Key products L6382D5; STF8NM60ND; STTH1L06; VIPer16L; ST7LITE49K2; LIC01. * Available in Q1/2012 Source of graphic: RUUD lighting LED HID Using LEDs in street lighting The green way to lowering energy costs Low power consumption Long lumen constancy Long and predictable lifetime Light emission can be easily redirected Reliability (robust against shock and vibration) Environment friendly (CO2 saving and mercury free) Quick turn on/off and dimming 100 W and above 130 W LED driver based on L6562AT and L6599AT Input mains range: 85 to 305 VAC SMPS output voltage: 48 V at 2.7 A Long life time, electrolytic capacitors are not used Mains harmonics: meet EN61000-3-2 Class-C Efficiency at full load: > 93% EMI: meets EN55022-Class-B, EN55015 Digital dimming ESICOM order code: EVL130W-STRLIG, EVL130W-SL-EU, EVL6562A-LED Description and purpose Key features The system is composed of three stages: a front-end PFC an LLC resonant converter an inverse buck converter The key benefits are very high efficiency, long term reliability and small form factor Key products L6562AT, L6599AT, STF21NM60N, STD10NM60N, SEA05, STTH3L06U, STPS1L60A, STPS2H100A, STN3NF06 Wide input voltage range: 88 to 265 VAC LED current set to 350 mA, 700 mA and 1 A High efficiency (~90%) and high power factor Universal PWM input for dimming (ext. board required) Non-isolated SMPS Brightness regulation between 0% and 100% EMI filter implemented EN55015 and EN61000-3-2 compliant 80 W and above 80 W offline LED driver with dimming based on L6562A ESICOM order code: STEVAL-ILL013V1 Description and purpose Key features An innovative non-isolated solution for driving LEDs where high power factor, high efficiency and individual LED brightness regulation is required PFC boost, inverse buck converter Key products L6562A, STTH1L06A, STF10NM50N, STP8NM50N , STPSC806D, BUX87 Input voltage range: 185 to 265 VAC Able to drive single LED String Provides 350 mA to 0.5 A constant current for LED Max output voltage: 130 VDC No input electrolytic capacitor Efficiency: from 91% to 92.5% PF > 0.95 Maximum 2fLINE output ripple: 1.0% Up to 75 W ESICOM order code: STEVAL-ILL042V1* Description and purpose Key features Key products L6562AT; STP7N95K3; TSM101; 1.5KE350A; STTH1L06; STTH2L06 Single-stage isolated solution based on L6562AT and TSM101, offering high performance with a simple and reliable design for LED street lighting High power factor flyback 60 W offline LED driver for single LED string based on L6562AT * Available in Q1/2012 Digital constant-current controller for multi-string LED driving based on STM8S Input DC bus voltage: 48 V Independent LED string average current control Inverse buck topology System power: 120 W Switching frequency: 100 kHz Ripple current <10% Global dimming from 0% to 100% at 225 Hz (PWM dimming) Independent analog dimming on 4 channels Short-circuit protection Innovative multi-string LED driving ESICOM order code: STEVAL-ILL031V1 Description and purpose Key features Key products STM8S208RB; STPS1L60; STN3NF06 Complete platform (HW/SW) for LED multi-string constant-current control based on an innovative methodology Each LED string can be dimmed and brightened independently System can be interfaced with ZigBee or PLM modules for remote control Smart communication GPRS/3G network Data flow Dimming level, adjust on/off timing, lamp failure, consumed energy, lamp-burning hours, lamppost tilt, etc. Highway: simple linear topology City centre: complex topology Wireless network solution STM32W108xx: 32-bit MCU ARM Cortex-M3 ZigBee system on chip SPZB32W1x2.1: ZigBee PRO modules based on the STM32W chipset M24LR64-R: 64-Kbit Dual Interface EEPROM (I²C and ISO 15693 RF protocol at 13.56 MHz) IEEE 802.15.4 - ZigBee® network A mesh topology is used to reach the data concentrator A network for each district is identified by its PANID Lamppost’s node configuration using RFID EEPROM which can be written/read during both manufacturing process and installation procedure by the PDA C R1 R2 N2 R3 N4 N3 N1 Data concentrator/ network coordinator Router lamppost End node lamppost STM32W or SPZB32W1x2.1 M24LR64-R Lamppost communication mode PLC wired network solution STM32F103xx: 32-bit MCU ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller M24LR64-R: 64-Kbit Dual Interface EEPROM (I²C and ISO 15693 RF protocol at 13.56 MHz) ST7570: IEC 61334-5-1 compliant PLM ST7540: FSK stripped down power line transceiver IEC 61334-5-1 power line communication network (ST7570) or proprietary protocol (ST7540) Configured to work in CENELEC band B or C to avoid interference with AMR network Data repeaters are used to reach the data concentrator  A network for each district identified by unique identification  Node configuration using RFID EEPROM which can be written/read during both manufacturing process and installation procedure by the PDA C R1 R2 N2 R3 N4 N3 N1 Data concentrator/ network initiator Repeater lamppost End node lamppost STM32F ST7570 or ST7540 Lamppost communication mode M24LR64-R Data concentrator STM32F107xx: 32-bit MCU ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller with Ethernet M24LR64-R: 64-Kbit Dual Interface EEPROM (I²C and ISO 15693 RF protocol at 13.56 MHz) ST7570: IEC 61334-5-1 compliant PLM ST7540: FSK stripped down power line transceiver STM32W108xx: 32-bit MCU ARM Cortex-M3 ZigBee system on chip SPZB32W1x2.1: ZigBee PRO modules based on the STM32W chipset M24128-Bxx: 128-Kbit EEPROM One concentrator for each district STM32F ST7570 or ST7540 M24LR64-R STM32W or SPZB32W1x2.1 GPRS module M24128-Bxx PLM option ZigBee® option Real-time lamppost fall detection STM32F LIS331DLH STM32W or SPZB32W1x2.1 One low-g 3-axis accelerometer for each lamppost Tilt angle measurement Lamppost fall detection Key application benefits Road safety Reduced maintenance cost 150 W HID lamp ballast + ST7540-based communication for networked street lighting Solutions for smart street lighting Lamp driver and controller 150 W high-efficiency HID lamp ballast High reliability (up to 85°C ambient temperature) Dimmable and EN55015 compliant Suitable for HPS and MH lamps Communication section Remote control on power line Routing policies to cover long distances without dedicated hardware resources Allows remote turn-on/off, dimming, lamp and ballast status monitoring Description and purpose Key features Innovative networked street lighting system with remote control and monitoring based on PLM, including a dedicated PC GUI * Available in Q1/2012 ESICOM order code: STEVAL-ILH005V2* STEVAL-IHP003V1 Thank you For more information, visit our website: www.st.com Or follow the links below: LED and general lighting HID lighting LED lighting Evaluation boards LM350 Three-terminal 3 A adjustable voltage regulators Features ■ Guaranteed 3 A output current ■ Adjustable output down to 1.2 V ■ Line regulation typically 0.005 %/V ■ Load regulation typically 0.1 % ■ Guaranteed thermal regulation ■ Current limit constant with temperature ■ Standard 3-lead transistor package TO-3 Table 1. Device summary Order codes TO-3 Temperature range LM350K 0 to 125 °C www.st.com Contents LM350 2/14 Contents 1 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 Typical performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6 Application hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6.1 External capacitors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6.2 Load regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.3 Protection diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7 Application circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 LM350 Diagram 3/14 1 Diagram Figure 1. Schematic diagram Pin configuration LM350 4/14 2 Pin configuration Figure 2. Pin connections (bottom view) LM350 Maximum ratings 5/14 3 Maximum ratings Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit PD Power dissipation Internally limited VI - VO Input-output voltage differential 35 V TSTG Storage temperature range -65 to 150 °C TLEAD lead temperature (Soldering, 10 seconds) 300 °C TOP Operating junction temperature range 0 to 125 °C Table 3. Thermal data Symbol Parameter Value Unit RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case 1.5 °C/W RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient 35 °C/W Electrical characteristics LM350 6/14 4 Electrical characteristics Table 4. Electrical characteristics (VI -VO = 5V, IO = 1.5 A. Although power dissipation is internally limited, these specifications apply to power dissipation up to 30 W, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit KVI Line regulation (1) 1. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are taken into account separately by thermal rejection. Ta = 25°C, VI - VO = 3 to 35 V 0.005 0.03 %/V KVO Load regulation (1) Ta = 25°C IO = 10 mA to 3 A VO ≤ 5 V 5 25 mV VO ≥ 5 V 0.1 0.5 % Thermal regulation Pulse = 20 ms 0.002 0.02 %/W IADJ Adjustment pin current 50 100 μA ΔIADJ Adjustment pin current change IL = 10 mA to 3 A, VI - VO = 3 to 35 V 0.2 5 μA VREF Reference voltage VI - VO = 3 to 35 V, IO = 10 mA to 3 A P ≤ 30 W 1.19 1.24 1.29 V KVI Line regulation (1) VI - VO = 3 to 35 V 0.02 0.05 %/V KVO Load regulation (1) IO = 10 mA to 3 A VO ≤ 5 V 20 70 mV VO ≥ 5 V 0.3 1.5 % KVT Temperature stability TJ = TMIN to TMAX 1 % IO(MIN) Minimum load current VI - VO ≤ 35 V 3.5 10 mA IO(MAX) Current limit VI - VO ≤ 10 V DC 3 4.5 A VI - VO = 30 V 1 VNO RMS output noise (% of VO) Ta = 25°C, f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz 0.001 % RVF Ripple rejection ratio VO = 10 V, f = 120 Hz 65 dB CADJ = 10 μF 66 86 KVH Long term stability Ta = 125°C 0.3 1 % LM350 Typical performance 7/14 5 Typical performance Δ Needed if device is far from filter capacitors. * Optional-improves transient response. Output capacitors in the range of 1 μF to 100 μF of aluminium or tantalum electrolytic are commonly used to provide improved output impedance and rejection of transients ** VO = 1.25 V (1 + R2/R1) Figure 3. 1.2 V to 25 V adjustable regulator Application hints LM350 8/14 6 Application hints In operation, the LM350 develops a nominal 1.25 V reference voltage, V(REF), between the output and adjustment terminal. The reference voltage is impressed across program resistor R1 and, since the voltage is constant, a constant current I1 then flows through the output set resistor R2, giving an output voltage of: VO = V(REF) (1+ R2 / R1) + IADJ x R2. Since the 50 μA current from the adjustment terminal represents an error term, the LM350 was designed to minimize IADJ and make it very constant with line and load changes. To do this, all quiescent operating current is returned to the output establishing a minimum load current requirement. If there is insufficient load on the output, the output will rise. 6.1 External capacitors An input bypass capacitor is recommended. A 0.1 μF disc or 1 μF solid tantalum on the input is suitable input by passing for almost all applications. The device is more sensitive to the absence of input bypassing when adjustment or output capacitors are used by the above values will eliminate the possibility of problems. The adjustment terminal can be bypassed to ground on the LM350 to improve ripple rejection. This bypass capacitor prevents ripple form being amplified as the output voltage is increased. With a 10 μF bypass capacitor 75 dB ripple rejection is obtainable at any output level. Increases over 20 μF do not appreciably improve the ripple rejection at frequencies above 120 Hz. If the bypass capacitor is used, it is sometimes necessary to include protection diodes to prevent the capacitor from discharging through internal low current paths and damaging the device. In general, the best type of capacitors to use are solid tantalum. Solid tantalum capacitors have low impedance even at high frequencies. Depending upon capacitor construction, it takes about 25 μF in aluminium electrolytic to equal 1 μF solid tantalum at high frequencies. Ceramic capacitors are also good at high frequencies, but some types have a large Figure 4. Circuit LM350 Application hints 9/14 decrease in capacitance at frequencies around 0.5 MHz. For this reason, 0.01 μF disc may seem to work better than a 0.1 μF disc as a bypass. Although the LM350 is stable with no output capacitors, like any feedback circuit, certain values of external capacitance can cause excessive ringing. This occurs with values between 500 pF and 5000 pF. A 1 μF solid tantalum (or 25 μF aluminium electrolytic) on the output swamps this effect and insures stability. 6.2 Load regulation The LM350 is capable of providing extremely good load regulation but a few precautions are needed to obtain maximum performance. The current set resistor connected between the adjustment terminal and the output terminal (usually 240 Ω) should be tied directly to the output of the regulator rather than near the load. This eliminates line drops from appearing effectively in series with the reference and degrading regulation. For example, a 15 V regulator with 0.05 Ω resistance between the regulator and load will have a load regulation due to line resistance of 0.05 Ω x IL. If the set resistor is connected near the load the effective line resistance will be 0.05 Ω (1 + R2/R1) or in this case, 11.5 times worse. Figure 5 shows the effect of resistance between the regulator and 140 Ω set resistor. With the TO-3 package, it is easy to minimize the resistance from the case to the set resistor, by using 2 separate leads to the case. The ground of R2 can be returned near the ground of the load to provide remote ground sensing and improve load regulation. 6.3 Protection diodes When external capacitors are used with any IC regulator it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes to prevent the capacitors from discharging through low current points into the regulator. Most 20 μF capacitors have low enough internal series resistance to deliver 20 A spikes when shorted. Although the surge is short, there is enough energy to damage parts of the IC. When an output capacitor is connected to a regulator and the input is shorted, the output capacitor will discharge into the output of the regulator. The discharge current depends on the value of the capacitor, the output voltage of the regulator, and the rate of decrease of VI. In the LM350 this discharge path is through a large junction that is able to sustain 25 A surge with no problem. This is not true of other types of positive regulators. For output capacitors of 100 μF or less at output of 15 V or less, there is no need to use diodes. The bypass capacitor on the adjustment terminal can discharge through a low current junction. Discharge occurs when either the input or output is shorted. Internal to the LM350 is a 50 Ω resistor which limits the peak discharge current. No protection is needed for output voltages of 25 V or less and 10 μF capacitance. Figure 6 shows an LM350 with protection diodes included for use with outputs greater than 25 V and high values of output capacitance. Application circuits LM350 10/14 7 Application circuits Figure 5. Regulator with line resistance in output lead Figure 6. Regulator with protection diodes LM350 Package mechanical data 11/14 8 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second Level Interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. Package mechanical data LM350 12/14 Dim. mm. inch. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 11.85 0.466 B 0.96 1.05 1.10 0.037 0.041 0.043 C 1.70 0.066 D 8.7 0.342 E 20.0 0.787 G 10.9 0.429 N 16.9 0.665 P 26.2 1.031 R 3.88 4.09 0.152 0.161 U 39.5 1.555 V 30.10 1.185 TO-3 mechanical data P003C/C E B R C P A D G N V U O LM350 Revision history 13/14 9 Revision history Table 5. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 29-Sep-2006 1 11-Feb-2008 2 Added: Table 1 on page 1. LM350 14/14 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS EXPRESSLY APPROVED IN WRITING BY AN AUTHORIZED ST REPRESENTATIVE, ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED FOR USE IN MILITARY, AIR CRAFT, SPACE, LIFE SAVING, OR LIFE SUSTAINING APPLICATIONS, NOR IN PRODUCTS OR SYSTEMS WHERE FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION MAY RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY, DEATH, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE. ST PRODUCTS WHICH ARE NOT SPECIFIED AS "AUTOMOTIVE GRADE" MAY ONLY BE USED IN AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS AT USER’S OWN RISK. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2008 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com VND920P-E Double channel high-side driver Features ■ ECOPACK®: lead free and RoHS compliant ■ Automotive Grade: compliance with AEC guidelines ■ Very low standby current ■ CMOS compatible input ■ Proportional load current sense ■ Current sense disable ■ Thermal shutdown protection and diagnosis ■ Undervoltage shutdown ■ Overvoltage clamp ■ Load current limitation Description The VND920P-E is a double chip device designed in STMicroelectronics™ VIPower ™ M0-3 technology. The VND920P-E is intended for driving any type of load with one side connected to ground. The active VCC pin voltage clamp protects the device against low energy spikes (see ISO7637 transient compatibility table). Active current limitation combined with thermal shutdown and automatic restart protects the device against overload. The device integrates an analog current sense output which delivers a current proportional to the load current. The device automatically turns off in the case where the ground pin becomes disconnected. Type RDS(on) IOUT VCC VND920P-E 16 mΩ 35 A(1) 1. Per channel with all the output pins connected to the PCB. 36 V SO-28 (double island) Table 1. Device summary Package Order codes Tube Tape and reel SO-28 VND920P-E VND920PTR-E www.st.com Contents VND920P-E 2/26 Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 Contents 1 Block diagram and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1 GND protection network against reverse battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1.1 Solution 1: resistor in the ground line (RGND only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.1.2 Solution 2: diode (DGND) in the ground line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2 Load dump protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.3 MCU I/Os protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.4 Maximum demagnetization energy (VCC = 13.5 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 4 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4.1 SO-28 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5 Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.1 ECOPACK® packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.2 SO-28 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 VND920P-E List of tables Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 3/26 List of tables Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Table 4. Thermal data (per island) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Table 5. Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 6. Switching (VCC=13 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 7. VCC output diode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Table 8. Logic inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 9. Current sense (9 V <= VCC <=16 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Table 10. Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 11. Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 12. Electrical transient requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Table 13. Thermal calculation according to the PCB heatsink area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Table 14. Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 15. SO-28 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Table 16. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 List of figures VND920P-E 4/26 Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 List of figures Figure 1. Block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Figure 4. Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Figure 5. IOUT/ISENSE versus IOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Figure 6. Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 7. Off-state output current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 8. High level input current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 9. Input clamp voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 10. Turn-on voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 11. Overvoltage shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 12. Turn-off voltage slope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 13. ILIM vs Tcase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 14. On-state resistance vs VCC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 15. Input high level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 16. Input hysteresis voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 17. On-state resistance vs Tcase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 18. Input low level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 19. Application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 20. Maximum turn-off current versus inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Figure 21. SO-28 PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 22. Rthj-amb vs PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 23. SO-28 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 24. Thermal fitting model of a double channel HSD in SO-28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Figure 25. SO-28 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Figure 26. SO-28 tube shipment (no suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 27. SO-28 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 VND920P-E Block diagram and pin description Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 5/26 1 Block diagram and pin description Figure 1. Block diagram UNDERVOLTAGE OVERTEMPERATURE VCC 1 GND 1 INPUT 1 OUTPUT 1 OVERVOLTAGE CURRENT LIMITER LOGIC DRIVER Power CLAMP VCC CLAMP VDS LIMITER DETECTION DETECTION DETECTION K IOUT CURRENT SENSE 1 UNDERVOLTAGE OVERTEMPERATURE VCC 2 GND 2 INPUT 2 OUTPUT 2 OVERVOLTAGE CURRENT LIMITER LOGIC DRIVER Power CLAMP VCC CLAMP VDS LIMITER DETECTION DETECTION DETECTION K IOUT CURRENT SENSE 2 Block diagram and pin description VND920P-E 6/26 Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 Figure 2. Configuration diagram (top view) Table 2. Suggested connections for unused and not connected pins Connection / pin Current Sense N.C. Output Input Floating X X X To ground Through 1KΩ resistor X Through 10 KΩ resistor VCC 1 GND 1 INPUT 1 CURRENT SENSE 1 NC VCC 1 VCC 2 GND 2 INPUT 2 CURRENT SENSE 2 VCC 2 VCC 2 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 1 VCC1 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 2 OUTPUT 1 OUTPUT 1 NC NC NC 1 14 15 28 VND920P-E Electrical specifications Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 7/26 2 Electrical specifications Figure 3. Current and voltage conventions Note: VFn = VCCn - VOUTn during reverse battery condition. 2.1 Absolute maximum ratings Stressing the device above the rating listed in Table 3 may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics sure program and other relevant quality document. IS2 IGND2 OUTPUT2 VCC2 IOUT2 VCC2 VSENSE2 CURRENT SENSE 1 ISENSE1 VOUT2 OUTPUT1 IOUT1 CURRENT SENSE 2 ISENSE2 VSENSE1 VOUT1 INPUT2 IIN2 INPUT1 IIN1 VIN2 VIN1 GROUND2 IS1 VCC1 VCC1 IGND1 GROUND1 VF1 (*) Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VCC DC supply voltage 41 V - VCC Reverse DC supply voltage - 0.3 V - Ignd DC reverse ground pin current - 200 mA IOUT DC output current Internally limited A - IOUT Reverse DC output current - 21 A IIN DC input current +/- 10 mA VCSENSE Current Sense maximum voltage - 3 + 15 V V VESD Electrostatic discharge (human body model: R = 1.5 KΩ; C = 100pF) INPUT CURRENT SENSE OUTPUT VCC 4000 2000 5000 5000 V V V V Electrical specifications VND920P-E 8/26 Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 2.2 Thermal data Symbol Parameter Value Unit EMAX Maximum switching energy (L = 0.25 mH; RL= 0 Ω; Vbat = 13.5 V; Tjstart = 150 °C; IL = 45 A) 355 mJ Ptot Power dissipation TC ≤ 25°C 6.25 W Tj Junction operating temperature Internally limited °C Tc Case operating temperature - 40 to 150 °C Tstg Storage temperature - 55 to 150 °C Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings (continued) Table 4. Thermal data (per island) Symbol Parameter Value Unit Rthj-lead Thermal resistance junction-lead 15 °C/W Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient (one chip ON) 55(1) 1. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 1cm2 of Cu (at least 35 μm thick) connected to all VCC pins. Horizontal mounting and no artificial air flow. 45(2) 2. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR-4 board with 6cm2 of Cu (at least 35 μm thick) connected to all VCC pins. Horizontal mounting and no artificial air flow. °C/W Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient (two chips ON) 46(1) 32(2) °C/W VND920P-E Electrical specifications Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 9/26 2.3 Electrical characteristics Values specified in this section are for 8 V < VCC < 36 V; -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C, unless otherwise stated. Note: VCLAMP and VOV are correlated. Typical difference is 5 V. Table 5. Power Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VCC Operating supply voltage 5.5 13 36 V VUSD Undervoltage shutdown 3 4 5.5 V VOV Overvoltage shutdown 36 V RON On-state resistance IOUT = 10 A; Tj = 25 °C; IOUT = 10 A; IOUT = 3 A; VCC = 6 V 16 32 55 mΩ mΩ mΩ VCLAMP Clamp voltage ICC = 20 mA 41 48 55 V IS Supply current Off-state; VCC = 13 V; VIN = VOUT = 0V Off-state; VCC = 13 V; VIN = VOUT = 0 V; Tj = 25 °C On-state; VCC = 13 V; VIN = 5 V; IOUT = 0 A; RSENSE = 3.9 kΩ 10 10 25 20 5 μA μA mA IL(off1) Off-state output current VIN = VOUT = 0 V 0 50 μA IL(off2) Off-state output current VIN = 0 V; VOUT = 3.5 V -75 0 μA IL(off3) Off-state output current VIN = VOUT = 0 V; VCC = 13 V; Tj = 125 °C 5 μA IL(off4) Off-state output current VIN = VOUT = 0 V; VCC = 13 V; Tj = 25 °C 3 μA Table 6. Switching (VCC=13 V) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit td(on) Turn-on delay time RL = 1.3 Ω (see Figure 4.) 50 μs td(off) Turn-off delay time RL = 1.3 Ω (see Figure 4.) 50 μs dVOUT/dt(on) Turn-on voltage slope RL = 1.3 Ω (see Figure 4.) See Figure 10. V/μs dVOUT/dt(off) Turn-off voltage slope RL = 1.3 Ω (see Figure 4.) See Figure 12. V/μs Table 7. VCC output diode Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VF Forward on voltage - IOUT = 5 A; Tj = 150 °C - - 0.6 V Electrical specifications VND920P-E 10/26 Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 Table 8. Logic inputs Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VIL Input low level voltage 1.25 V IIL Low level input current VIN = 1.25 V 1 μA VIH Input high level voltage 3.25 V IIH High level input current VIN = 3.25 V 10 μA VI(hyst) Input hysteresis voltage 0.5 V VICL Input clamp voltage IIN = 1 mA IIN = - 1 mA 6 6.8 - 0.7 8 V V Table 9. Current sense (9 V <= VCC <=16 V) Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit K1 IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 1 A; VSENSE = 0.5 V; Tj = -40 °C...150 °C 3300 4400 6000 dK1/K1 Current sense ratio drift IOUT = 1 A; VSENSE = 0.5 V; Tj= - 40 °C...150 °C -10 +10 % K2 IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 10 A; VSENSE = 4 V; Tj = - 40 °C Tj= 25 °C...150 °C 4200 4400 4900 4900 6000 5750 dK2/K2 Current sense ratio drift IOUT = 10 A; VSENSE = 4 V; Tj = -40 °C...150 °C -8 +8 % K3 IOUT/ISENSE IOUT = 30 A; VSENSE = 4 V; Tj = -40 °C Tj = 25 °C...150 °C 4200 4400 4900 4900 5500 5250 dK3/K3 Current sense ratio drift IOUT = 30 A; VSENSE = 4 V; Tj = -40 °C...150 °C -6 +6 % ISENSE0 Analog sense current VCC = 6...16V; IOUT = 0A; VSENSE = 0V; Tj = -40°C...150°C 0 10 μA VSENSE Max analog sense output voltage VCC = 5.5 V; IOUT = 5 A; RSENSE = 10 kΩ VCC > 8 V, IOUT = 10 A; RSENSE = 10 kΩ 2 4 V V VSENSEH Sense voltage in overtemperature condition VCC = 13 V; RSENSE = 3.9 kΩ 5.5 V RVSENSEH Analog sense output impedance in overtemperature condition VCC = 13 V; Tj > TTSD; output open 400 Ω tDSENSE Current sense delay response To 90 % ISENSE (1) 1. Current sense signal delay after positive input slope. 500 μs VND920P-E Electrical specifications Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 11/26 Table 10. Protections(1) 1. To ensure long term reliability under heavy overload or short circuit conditions, protection and related diagnostic signals must be used together with a proper software strategy. If the device operates under abnormal conditions this software must limit the duration and number of activation cycles. Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit TTSD Shutdown temperature 150 175 200 °C TR Reset temperature 135 °C Thyst Thermal hysteresis 7 15 °C Ilim Current limitation VCC = 13 V 5 V < VCC < 36 V 30 45 75 75 A A Vdemag Turn-off output clamp voltage IOUT = 2 A; VIN = 0 V; L = 6 mH VCC - 41 VCC - 48 VCC - 55 V VON Output voltage drop limitation IOUT = 1 A; Tj = -40 °C...150 °C 50 mV Table 11. Truth table Conditions Input Output Sense Normal operation L H L H 0 Nominal Overtemperature L H L L 0 VSENSEH Undervoltage L H L L 0 0 Overvoltage L H L L 0 0 Short circuit to GND L H H L L L 0 (TjTTSD) VSENSEH Short circuit to VCC L H H H 0 < Nominal Negative output voltage clamp L L 0 Electrical specifications VND920P-E 12/26 Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 Figure 4. Switching characteristics Table 12. Electrical transient requirements ISO T/R 7637/1 Test pulse Test level I II III IV Delays and impedance 1 - 25 V(1) 1. All functions of the device are performed as designed after exposure to disturbance. - 50 V(1) - 75 V(1) - 100 V(1) 2 ms, 10 Ω 2 + 25 V(1) + 50 V(1) + 75 V(1) + 100 V(1) 0.2 ms, 10 Ω 3a - 25 V(1) - 50 V(1) - 100 V(1) - 150 V(1) 0.1 μs, 50 Ω 3b + 25 V(1) + 50 V(1) + 75 V(1) + 100 V(1) 0.1 μs, 50 Ω 4 - 4 V(1) - 5 V(1) - 6 V(1) - 7 V(1) 100 ms, 0.01 Ω 5 + 26.5 V(1) + 46.5 V(2) 2. One or more functions of the device is not performed as designed after exposure and cannot be returned to proper operation without replacing the device. + 66.5 V(2) + 86.5 V(2) 400 ms, 2 Ω VOUT dVOUT/dt(on) tr 80% 10% tf dVOUT/dt(off) ISENSE t t 90% td(off) INPUT t 90% td(on) tDSENSE VND920P-E Electrical specifications Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 13/26 Figure 5. IOUT/ISENSE versus IOUT 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 min.Tj=-40°C max.Tj=-40°C min.Tj=25...150°C max.Tj=25...150°C typical value IOUT (A) IOUT/ISENSE 6500 6000 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 Electrical specifications VND920P-E 14/26 Doc ID 10898 Rev 5 Figure 6. Waveforms SENSE INPUT NORMAL OPERATION UNDERVOLTAGE VCC VUSD VUSDhyst INPUT OVERVOLTAGE VCC SENSE INPUT SENSE LOAD CURRENT LOAD CURRENT LOAD CURRENT VOV VCC > VUSD VOVhyst SHORT TO GROUND INPUT LOAD CURRENT SENSE LOAD VOLTAGE INPUT LOAD VOLTAGE SENSE LOAD CURRENT VI = 11.4 to 23 V test conditon value Line regulation Table 6 on page 12. 10-May-2012 29 Added: order codes L7806ACV-DG, L7808ACV-DG, L7815ACV-DG, L7824ABV-DG and L7824ACV-DG Table 26 on page 55. 19-Sep-2012 30 Modified load regulation units from V to mV in Table 3 to Table 9. 12-Mar-2013 31 Modified: VO output voltage at 25 °C min. value 14.4 V Table 16 on page 22. 04-Mar-2014 32 Part numbers L78xx, L78xxC, L78xxAB, L78xxAC changed to L78. Removed TO-3 package. Updated the description in cover page, Section 2: Pin configuration, Section 3: Maximum ratings, Section 4: Test circuits, Section 5: Electrical characteristics, Section 6: Application information, Section 8: Package mechanical data and Table 26: Order codes. Added Section 9: Packaging mechanical data. Minor text changes. Positive voltage regulator ICs 58/58 DocID2143 Rev 32 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection and use of the ST products and services described herein, and ST assumes no liability whatsoever relating to the choice, selection or use of the ST products and services described herein. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted under this document. If any part of this document refers to any third party products or services it shall not be deemed a license grant by ST for the use of such third party products or services, or any intellectual property contained therein or considered as a warranty covering the use in any manner whatsoever of such third party products or services or any intellectual property contained therein. UNLESS OTHERWISE SET FORTH IN ST’S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE ST DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE USE AND/OR SALE OF ST PRODUCTS INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE (AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION), OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED OR AUTHORIZED FOR USE IN: (A) SAFETY CRITICAL APPLICATIONS SUCH AS LIFE SUPPORTING, ACTIVE IMPLANTED DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITH PRODUCT FUNCTIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS; (B) AERONAUTIC APPLICATIONS; (C) AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS OR ENVIRONMENTS, AND/OR (D) AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS OR ENVIRONMENTS. WHERE ST PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED FOR SUCH USE, THE PURCHASER SHALL USE PRODUCTS AT PURCHASER’S SOLE RISK, EVEN IF ST HAS BEEN INFORMED IN WRITING OF SUCH USAGE, UNLESS A PRODUCT IS EXPRESSLY DESIGNATED BY ST AS BEING INTENDED FOR “AUTOMOTIVE, AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY OR MEDICAL” INDUSTRY DOMAINS ACCORDING TO ST PRODUCT DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS. PRODUCTS FORMALLY ESCC, QML OR JAN QUALIFIED ARE DEEMED SUITABLE FOR USE IN AEROSPACE BY THE CORRESPONDING GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY. Resale of ST products with provisions different from the statements and/or technical features set forth in this document shall immediately void any warranty granted by ST for the ST product or service described herein and shall not create or extend in any manner whatsoever, any liability of ST. ST and the ST logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of ST in various countries. Information in this document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2014 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com LM2904, LM2904A Low-power dual operational amplifier Datasheet - production data Features  Internally frequency-compensated  Large DC voltage gain: 100 dB  Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1.1 MHz (temperature compensated)  Very low supply current/amplifier, essentially independent of supply voltage  Low input bias current: 20 nA (temperature compensated)  Low input offset current: 2 nA  Input common-mode voltage range includes negative rail  Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage  Large output voltage swing 0 V to (VCC+ -1.5 V) Related products:  See LM2904W for enhanced ESD performances Description This circuit consists of two independent, high gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers designed specifically for automotive and industrial control systems. It operates from a single power supply over a wide range of voltages. The low power supply drain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply voltage. Application areas include transducer amplifiers, DC gain blocks and all the conventional op-amp circuits which can now be more easily implemented in single power supply systems. For example, these circuits can be directly supplied from the standard +5 V which is used in logic systems and easily provides the required interface electronics without requiring any additional power supply. In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even though operated from a single power supply. D P S MiniSO-8 Q2 DFN8 2 x 2 mm (Plastic micropackage) SO-8 (Plastic micropackage) TSSOP8 (Thin shrink small outline package) www.st.com Contents LM2904, LM2904A 2/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 Contents 1 Schematic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Package pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 4.1 Typical single-supply applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 Macromodel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6 Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6.1 SO-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 6.2 DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 6.3 TSSOP8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 6.4 MiniSO-8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 7 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 DocID2471 Rev 15 3/24 LM2904, LM2904A Schematic diagram 24 1 Schematic diagram Figure 1. Schematic diagram (1/2 LM2904) 6 􀁍A 4 􀁍A 100􀁍A Q2 Q3 Q1 Q4 Inverting input Non-inverting input Q8 Q9 Q10 Q11 Q12 50 mA Q13 Output Q7 Q6 Q5 RSC VCC CC GND Package pin connections LM2904, LM2904A 4/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 2 Package pin connections Figure 2. DFN8 pin connections (top view) 1. The exposed pad of the DFN8 2x2 can be connected to VCC- or left floating. Figure 3. MiniSO8, TSSOP8 and SO8 package pin connections (top view) 􀀹􀀦􀀦􀀎 􀀹􀀦􀀦􀀐 􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀔 􀀬􀀱􀀔􀀐 􀀬􀀱􀀔􀀎 􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀕 􀀬􀀱􀀕􀀐 􀀬􀀱􀀕􀀎 􀀔 􀀕 􀀖 􀀗 􀀘 􀀙 􀀚 􀀛 􀀱􀀦􀀋􀀔􀀌 􀀹􀀦􀀦􀀎 􀀹􀀦􀀦􀀐 􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀔 􀀬􀀱􀀔􀀐 􀀬􀀱􀀔􀀎 􀀲􀀸􀀷􀀕 􀀬􀀱􀀕􀀐 􀀬􀀱􀀕􀀎 DocID2471 Rev 15 5/24 LM2904, LM2904A Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions 24 3 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VCC Supply voltage (1) 1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network ground terminal. ±16 or 32 V Vid Differential input voltage(2) 2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal. ±32 V Vin Input voltage -0.3 to 32 V Output short-circuit duration (3) 3. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if Vcc+ > 15 V. The maximum output current is approximately 40 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers. Infinite s Iin Input current (4): Vin driven negative Input current (5): Vin driven positive above AMR value 4. This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward-biased and thereby acting as input diode clamp. In addition to this diode action, there is NPN parasitic action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the Opamps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normal output is restored for input voltages above -0.3 V. 5. The junction base/substrate of the input PNP transistor polarized in reverse must be protected by a resistor in series with the inputs to limit the input current to 400 μA max (R = (Vin-32 V)/400 μA). 5 mA in DC or 50 mA in AC (duty cycle = 10%, T = 1s) 0.4 mA Toper Operating free-air temperature range -40 to +125 °C Tstg Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C Tj Maximum junction temperature 150 °C Rthja Thermal resistance junction to ambient(6) SO-8 TSSOP8 MiniSO-8 DFN8 2x2 6. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Values are typical. 125 120 190 57 °C/W Rthjc Thermal resistance junction to case(6) SO-8 TSSOP8 MiniSO-8 40 37 39 °C/W ESD HBM: human body model(7) 7. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a 1.5 kW resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 300 V MM: machine model(8) 8. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 W). This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating. 200 V CDM: charged device model(9) 9. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins. 1.5 kV Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions LM2904, LM2904A 6/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 Table 2. Operating conditions Symbol Parameter Value Unit VCC Supply voltage 3 to 30 V Vicm Common mode input voltage range 0 to VCC+ - 1.5 V Toper Operating free-air temperature range -40 to +125 °C DocID2471 Rev 15 7/24 LM2904, LM2904A Electrical characteristics 24 4 Electrical characteristics Table 3. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25° C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Vio Input offset voltage (1) Tamb = 25° C LM2904 Tamb = 25° C LM2904A Tmin  Tamb  Tmax LM2904 Tmin  Tamb  Tmax LM2904A 2 1 7 29 4 mV Vio/T Input offset voltage drift 7 30 μV/°C Iio Input offset current Tamb = 25° C Tmin  Tamb  Tmax 2 30 40 nA IioT Input offset current drift 10 300 pA/°C Iib Input bias current (2) Tamb = 25° C Tmin  Tamb  Tmax 20 150 200 nA Avd Large signal voltage gain VCC+ = +15 V, RL = 2 k, Vo = 1.4 V to 11.4 V Tamb = 25° C Tmin  Tamb  Tmax 50 25 100 V/mV SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (RS 10 k) Tamb = 25° C Tmin  Tamb  Tmax 65 65 100 dB ICC Supply current, all amp, no load Tamb = 25°C, VCC+ = +5 V Tmin  Tamb  Tmax, VCC+ = +30 V 0.7 1.2 2 mA Vicm Input common mode voltage range (VCC+= +30 V) (3) Tamb = 25° C Tmin  Tamb  Tmax 00 VCC+ -1.5 VCC+ -2 V CMR Common-mode rejection ratio (RS 10 k) Tamb = 25° C Tmin  Tamb  Tmax 70 60 85 dB Isource Output short-circuit current VCC+ = +15 V, Vo = +2 V, Vid = +1 V 20 40 60 mA Isink Output sink current VO = 2 V, VCC+ = +5 V VO = +0.2 V, VCC+ = +15 V 10 12 20 50 mA μA VOH High level output voltage (VCC+ = + 30 V) Tamb = +25° C, RL 2 k Tmin  Tamb  Tmax Tamb = +25° C, RL 10 k Tmin  Tamb  Tmax 26 26 27 27 27 28 V Electrical characteristics LM2904, LM2904A 8/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 VOL Low level output voltage (RL 10 k) Tamb = +25° C Tmin  Tamb  Tmax 5 20 20 SR Slew rate VCC+ = 15 V, Vin = 0.5 to 3 V, RL 2 k, CL =100 pF, unity gain Tmin  Tamb  Tmax 0.3 0.2 0.6 GBP Gain bandwidth product f = 100 kHz VCC+ = 30 V, Vin = 10 mV, RL 2 k, CL = 100 pF 0.7 1.1 MHz THD Total harmonic distortion f = 1 kHz, AV = 20 dB, RL = 2 k, Vo = 2 Vpp, CL = 100 pF, VCC+ = 30 V 0.02 % en Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, RS = 100 , VCC+ = 30 V 55 nV/Hz VO1/VO2 Channel separation (4) 1 kHz  f  20 kHz 120 dB 1. VO = 1.4 V, RS = 0 W, 5 V < VCC+ < 30 V, 0 V < Vic < VCC+ - 1.5 V. 2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of the output, so there is no change in the loading charge on the input lines. 3. The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is VCC+ –1.5 V, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage. 4. Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that the stray capacitance does not cause coupling between these external parts. This can typically be detected at higher frequencies because this type of capacitance increases. Table 3. VCC+ = 5 V, VCC- = ground, VO = 1.4 V, Tamb = 25° C (unless otherwise specified) (continued) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit DocID2471 Rev 15 9/24 LM2904, LM2904A Electrical characteristics 24 Figure 4. Open-loop frequency response Figure 5. Large signal frequency response VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 1.0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M VCC = +10 to + 15V & FREQUENCY (Hz) 10MΩ VI VCC/2 VCC = 30V & 0.1μF VCC VO - + -55°C Tamb +125°C 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 -55°C Tamb +125°C FREQUENCY (Hz) 1k 10k 100k 1M OUTPUT SWING (Vpp) +7V 2kΩ 1kΩ 100kΩ +15V VO - + VI 20 15 10 5 0 Figure 6. Voltage follower large signal response Figure 7. Current sinking output characteristics INPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) VOLAGE FOLLOWER PULSE RESPONSE 0 10 20 30 40 TIME (μ s) RL 2 kΩ VCC = +15V 4 3 2 1 0 3 2 1 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA) 0,001 0,01 0,1 1 10 100 OUTPUT VOLTAGE(V) VCC = +5V VCC = +15V VCC = +30V - IO VO Tamb = +25°C vcc/2 vcc + 10 1 0.1 0.01 Figure 8. Voltage follower small signal response Figure 9. Current sourcing output characteristics Electrical characteristics LM2904, LM2904A 10/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 Figure 10. Input current versus temperature Figure 11. Current limiting Figure 12. Input voltage range Figure 13. Supply current Figure 14. Voltage gain Figure 15. Input current versus supply voltage 0 10 20 30 40 POSITIVE SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) VOLTAGE GAIN (dB) 160 120 80 40 R L = 20kΩ R L = 2kΩ DocID2471 Rev 15 11/24 LM2904, LM2904A Electrical characteristics 24 Figure 16. Gain bandwidth product Figure 17. Power supply rejection ratio Figure 18. Common-mode rejection ratio Figure 19. Phase margin vs capacitive load Phase Margin at Vcc=15V and Vicm=7.5V Vs. Iout and Capacitive load value Electrical characteristics LM2904, LM2904A 12/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 4.1 Typical single-supply applications Figure 20. AC coupled inverting amplifier Figure 21. AC coupled non-inverting amplifier 1/2 LM2904 ~ 0 2VPP R 10 kΩ L Co eo R 6.2 kΩ B R 100 kΩ f R1 CI 10 kΩ eI VCC R2 100 kΩ C1 10 μF R3 100 kΩ A =- R V R1 f (as shown AV = -10) 1/2 LM2904 ~ 0 2VPP R 10 kΩ L Co eo R 6.2 kΩ B C1 0.1 μF eI VCC (as shown AV = 11) A =1+R2 V R1 R1 100 kΩ R2 1 MΩ CI R3 1 MΩ R4 100 kΩ R5 100 kΩ C2 10 μF Figure 22. Non-inverting DC gain Figure 23. DC summing amplifier R1 10 kΩ R2 1 MΩ 1/2 LM2904 10 kΩ eI eO +5V eO (V) (mV) 0 AV= 1 + R2 R1 (As shown AV = 101) 1/2 LM2904 eO e 4 e 3 e 2 e 1 100 kΩ 100 kΩ 100 kΩ 100 kΩ 100 kΩ 100 kΩ eo = e1 + e2 - e3 - e4 where (e1 + e2) (e3 + e4) to keep eo 0V ≥ ≥ Figure 24. High input Z, DC differential amplifier Figure 25. Using symmetrical amplifiers to reduce input current + 1/2 LM2904 R1 100 kΩ R2 100 kΩ R4 100 kΩ R3 100 kΩ +V2 V1 Vo 1/2 LM2904 If R1 = R5 and R3 = R4 = R6 = R7 eo = [ 1 + ] (e2 - e1) As shown eo = 101 (e2 - e1) 2R1 R2 IB 2N 929 0.001 μF IB 3 MΩ IB I eo I e I IB IB Input current compensation 1.5 MΩ 1/2 LM2904 1/2 LM2904 DocID2471 Rev 15 13/24 LM2904, LM2904A Electrical characteristics 24 Table 4. Low drift peak detector Table 5. Active bandpass filter 1/2 LM2904 IB 2N 929 0.001 μF IB 3R 3 MΩ IB Input current compensation eo IB e I Zo ZI C 1 μF 2IB R 1 MΩ 2IB 1/2 LM2904 1/2 LM2904 1/2 LM2904 R8 100 kΩ C3 10 μF R7 100 kΩ R5 470 kΩ C1 330 pF Vo VCC R6 470 kΩ C2 330 pF R4 10 MΩ R1 100 kΩ R2 100 kΩ +V1 R3 100 kΩ 1/2 LM2904 1/2 LM2904 Fo = 1 kHz Q = 50 Av = 100 (40 dB) Macromodel LM2904, LM2904A 14/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 5 Macromodel An accurate macromodel of the LM2904 is available on STMicroelectronics’ web site at www.st.com. This model is a trade-off between accuracy and complexity (that is, time simulation) of the LM2904 operational amplifier. It emulates the nominal performances of a typical device within the specified operating conditions mentioned in the datasheet. It also helps to validate a design approach and to select the right operational amplifier, but it does not replace on-board measurements. DocID2471 Rev 15 15/24 LM2904, LM2904A Package information 24 6 Package information In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Package information LM2904, LM2904A 16/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 6.1 SO-8 package information Figure 26. SO-8 package mechanical drawing Table 6. SO-8 package mechanical data Ref. Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.75 0.069 A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010 A2 1.25 0.049 b 0.28 0.48 0.011 0.019 c 0.17 0.23 0.007 0.010 D 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197 E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244 E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157 e 1.27 0.050 h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 L1 1.04 0.040 k 1° 8° 1° 8° ccc 0.10 0.004 DocID2471 Rev 15 17/24 LM2904, LM2904A Package information 24 6.2 DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical data Figure 27. DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical drawing Table 7. DFN8 2 x 2 mm package mechanical data (pitch 0.5 mm) Ref. Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 0.51 0.55 0.60 0.020 0.022 0.024 A1 0.05 0.002 A3 0.15 0.006 b 0.18 0.25 0.30 0.007 0.010 0.012 D 1.85 2.00 2.15 0.073 0.079 0.085 D2 1.45 1.60 1.70 0.057 0.063 0.067 E 1.85 2.00 2.15 0.073 0.079 0.085 E2 0.75 0.90 1.00 0.030 0.035 0.039 e 0.50 0.020 L 0.50 0.020 ddd 0.08 0.003 Package information LM2904, LM2904A 18/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 Figure 28. DFN8 2 x 2 mm footprint recommendation 2.80 mm 0.30 mm 0.50 mm 0.45 mm 1.60 mm 0.75 mm DocID2471 Rev 15 19/24 LM2904, LM2904A Package information 24 6.3 TSSOP8 package information Figure 29. TSSOP8 package mechanical drawing Figure 30. TSSOP8 package mechanical data Ref. Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.20 0.047 A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006 A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041 b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012 c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008 D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122 E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260 E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177 e 0.65 0.0256 k 0° 8° 0° 8° L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030 L1 1 0.039 aaa 0.10 0.004 Package information LM2904, LM2904A 20/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 6.4 MiniSO-8 package information Figure 31. MiniSO-8 package mechanical drawing Table 8. MiniSO-8 package mechanical data Ref. Dimensions Millimeters Inches Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. A 1.1 0.043 A1 0 0.15 0 0.006 A2 0.75 0.85 0.95 0.030 0.033 0.037 b 0.22 0.40 0.009 0.016 c 0.08 0.23 0.003 0.009 D 2.80 3.00 3.20 0.11 0.118 0.126 E 4.65 4.90 5.15 0.183 0.193 0.203 E1 2.80 3.00 3.10 0.11 0.118 0.122 e 0.65 0.026 L 0.40 0.60 0.80 0.016 0.024 0.031 L1 0.95 0.037 L2 0.25 0.010 k 0° 8° 0° 8° ccc 0.10 0.004 DocID2471 Rev 15 21/24 LM2904, LM2904A Ordering information 24 7 Ordering information Table 9. Order codes Order code Temperature range Package Packing Marking LM2904D/DT -40° C to +125° C SO-8 Tube or tape & reel 2904 LM2904PT TSSOP8 (thin shrink outline package) Tape & reel LM2904ST MiniSO-8 Tape & reel K403 LM2904Q2T DFN8 2 x 2 Tape & reel K1Y LM2904YDT(1) SO-8 (automotive grade level) Tape & reel 2904Y LM2904AYDT(1) 2904AY LM2904YPT(2) TSSOP8 (automotive grade level) Tape & reel 2904Y LM2904AYPT(2) 904AY LM2904YST(1) MiniSO-8 (automotive grade level) Tape & reel K409 1. Qualified and characterized according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent. 2. Qualification and characterization according to AEC Q100 and Q003 or equivalent, advanced screening according to AEC Q001 & Q 002 or equivalent are on-going. Revision history LM2904, LM2904A 22/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 8 Revision history Table 10. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 02-Jan-2002 1 Initial release. 20-Jun-2005 2 PPAP references inserted in the datasheet, see Table 9 on page 21. ESD protection inserted in Table 1 on page 5. 10-Oct-2005 3 PPAP part numbers added in table Table 9 on page 21. 12-Dec-2005 4 Pin connections identification added on cover page figure. Thermal resistance junction to case information added see Table 1 on page 5. 01-Feb-2006 5 Maximum junction temperature parameter added in Table 1 on page 5. 02-May-2006 6 Minimum slew rate parameter in temperature Table 3 on page 7. 13-Jul-2006 7 Modified ESD values and added explanation on VCC, Vid in Table 1 on page 5. Added macromodel information. 28-Feb-2007 8 Modified ESD/HBM values in Table 1 on page 5. Updated MiniSO-8 package information. Added note relative to automotive grade level part numbers in Table 9 on page 21. 18-Jun-2007 9 Power dissipation value corrected in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Table 2: Operating conditions added. Equivalent input noise voltage parameter added in Table 3. Electrical characteristics curves updated. Figure 19: Phase margin vs capacitive load added. Section 6: Package information updated. 18-Dec-2007 10 Removed power dissipation parameter from Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Removed Vopp from electrical characteristics in Table 3. Corrected MiniSO-8 package mechanical data in Section 6.4: MiniSO-8 package information. 08-Apr-2008 11 Added table of contents. Corrected the scale of Figure 7 (mA not μA). Corrected SO-8 package information. 02-Jun-2009 12 Added input current information in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Added L1 parameters in Table 6: SO-8 package mechanical data. Added new order codes, LM2904AYD/DT, LM2904AYPT and LM2904AYST in Table 9: Order codes. 13-Apr-2010 13 Added LM2904A on cover page. Corrected footnote (5) in Table 1: Absolute maximum ratings. Removed order code LM2904AYST from Table 9: Order codes. DocID2471 Rev 15 23/24 LM2904, LM2904A Revision history 24 24-Jan-2012 14 Removed macromodel from Chapter 5 (now available on www.st.com). Added DFN8 2 x 2 mm package information in Chapter 6 and related order codes in Chapter 7. Removed LM2904YD and LM2904AYD order codes from Table 9. Changed note for LM2904YST order code in Table 9. 24-Jan-2014 15 Updated: marking info for LM2904AYPT, package silhouette drawings in the cover page, Vio/T and IioT symbols in Table 3 on page 7 Added: ESD info in Features section and Section 2: Package pin connections Removed: LM2904N from Table 9: Order codes. Table 10. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes LM2904, LM2904A 24/24 DocID2471 Rev 15 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2014 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com LM217, LM317 1.2 V to 37 V adjustable voltage regulators Datasheet - production data Features • Output voltage range: 1.2 to 37 V • Output current in excess of 1.5 A • 0.1 % line and load regulation • Floating operation for high voltages • Complete series of protections: current limiting, thermal shutdown and SOA control Description The LM217, LM317 are monolithic integrated circuits in TO-220, TO-220FP and D²PAK packages intended for use as positive adjustable voltage regulators. They are designed to supply more than 1.5 A of load current with an output voltage adjustable over a 1.2 to 37 V range. The nominal output voltage is selected by means of a resistive divider, making the device exceptionally easy to use and eliminating the stocking of many fixed regulators. TO-220 TO-220FP D²PAK Table 1. Device summary Order codes TO-220 (single gauge) TO-220 (double gauge) D²PAK (tape and reel) TO-220FP LM217T LM217T-DG LM217D2T-TR LM317T LM317T-DG LM317D2T-TR LM317P LM317BT www.st.com Contents LM217, LM317 2/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 Contents 1 Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 5 Typical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8 Packaging mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 DocID2154 Rev 19 3/25 LM217, LM317 Pin configuration 25 1 Pin configuration Figure 1. Pin connections (top view) 􀀷􀀲􀀐􀀕􀀕􀀓 􀀷􀀲􀀐􀀕􀀕􀀓􀀩􀀳 􀀧􀃰􀀳􀀤􀀮􀀃 Maximum ratings LM217, LM317 4/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 2 Maximum ratings Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these condition is not implied. Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Value Unit VI - VO Input-reference differential voltage 40 V IO Output current Internally limited A TOP Operating junction temperature for: LM217 - 25 to 150 °C LM317 0 to 125 LM317B -40 to 125 PD Power dissipation Internally limited TSTG Storage temperature - 65 to 150 °C Table 3. Thermal data Symbol Parameter D²PAK TO-220 TO-220FP Unit RthJC Thermal resistance junction-case 3 5 5 °C/W RthJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient 62.5 50 60 °C/W DocID2154 Rev 19 5/25 LM217, LM317 Diagram 25 3 Diagram Figure 2. Schematic diagram Electrical characteristics LM217, LM317 6/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 4 Electrical characteristics VI - VO = 5 V, IO = 500 mA, IMAX = 1.5 A and PMAX = 20 W, TJ = - 55 to 150 °C, unless otherwise specified. Table 4. Electrical characteristics for LM217 Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit ΔVO Line regulation VI - VO = 3 to 40 V TJ = 25°C 0.01 0.02 %/V 0.02 0.05 ΔVO Load regulation VO ≤5 V IO = 10 mA to IMAX TJ = 25°C 5 15 mV 20 50 VO ≥5 V, IO = 10 mA to IMAX TJ = 25°C 0.1 0.3 % 0.3 1 IADJ Adjustment pin current 50 100 μA ΔIADJ Adjustment pin current VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V IO = 10 mA to IMAX 0.2 5 μA VREF Reference voltage VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V IO= 10 mA to IMAX PD ≤ PMAX 1.2 1.25 1.3 V ΔVO/VO Output voltage temperature stability 1 % IO(min) Minimum load current VI - VO = 40 V 3.5 5 mA IO(max) Maximum load current VI - VO ≤ 15 V, PD < PMAX 1.5 2.2 A VI - VO = 40 V, PD < PMAX, TJ = 25°C 0.4 eN Output noise voltage (percentage of VO) B = 10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 0.003 % SVR Supply voltage rejection (1) TJ = 25°C, f = 120Hz CADJ=0 65 dB CADJ=10μF 66 80 1. CADJ is connected between adjust pin and ground. DocID2154 Rev 19 7/25 LM217, LM317 Electrical characteristics 25 VI - VO = 5 V, IO = 500 mA, IMAX = 1.5 A and PMAX = 20 W, TJ = 0 to 125 °C, unless otherwise specified. Table 5. Electrical characteristics for LM317 Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit ΔVO Line regulation VI - VO = 3 to 40 V TJ = 25°C 0.01 0.04 %/V 0.02 0.07 ΔVO Load regulation VO ≤ 5 V IO = 10 mA to IMAX TJ = 25°C 5 25 mV 20 70 VO ≥5 V, IO = 10 mA to IMAX TJ = 25°C 0.1 0.5 % 0.3 1.5 IADJ Adjustment pin current 50 100 μA ΔIADJ Adjustment pin current VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V, IO = 10 mA to 500mA 0.2 5 μA VREF Reference voltage (between pin 3 and pin 1) VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V IO = 10 mA to 500mA PD ≤ PMAX 1.2 1.25 1.3 V ΔVO/VO Output voltage temperature stability 1 % IO(min) Minimum load current VI - VO = 40 V 3.5 10 mA IO(max) Maximum load current VI - VO ≤ 15 V, PD < PMAX 1.5 2.2 A VI - VO = 40 V, PD < PMAX, TJ = 25°C 0.4 eN Output noise voltage (percentage of VO) B = 10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 0.003 % SVR Supply voltage rejection (1) TJ = 25°C, f = 120Hz CADJ=0 65 dB CADJ=10μF 66 80 1. CADJ is connected between adjust pin and ground. Electrical characteristics LM217, LM317 8/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 VI - VO = 5 V, IO = 500 mA, IMAX = 1.5 A and PMAX = 20 W, TJ = - 40 to 125 °C, unless otherwise specified. Table 6. Electrical characteristics for LM317B Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit ΔVO Line regulation VI - VO = 3 to 40 V TJ = 25°C 0.01 0.04 %/V 0.02 0.07 ΔVO Load regulation VO ≤ 5 V IO = 10 mA to IMAX TJ = 25°C 5 25 mV 20 70 VO ≥5 V, IO = 10 mA to IMAX TJ = 25°C 0.1 0.5 % 0.3 1.5 IADJ Adjustment pin current 50 100 μA ΔIADJ Adjustment pin current VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V, IO = 10 mA to 500mA 0.2 5 μA VREF Reference voltage (between pin 3 and pin 1) VI - VO = 2.5 to 40V IO = 10 mA to 500mA PD ≤ PMAX 1.2 1.25 1.3 V ΔVO/VO Output voltage temperature stability 1 % IO(min) Minimum load current VI - VO = 40 V 3.5 10 mA IO(max) Maximum load current VI - VO ≤ 15 V, PD < PMAX 1.5 2.2 A VI - VO = 40 V, PD < PMAX, TJ = 25°C 0.4 eN Output noise voltage (percentage of VO) B = 10Hz to 100kHz, TJ = 25°C 0.003 % SVR Supply voltage rejection (1) TJ = 25°C, f = 120Hz CADJ=0 65 dB CADJ=10μF 66 80 1. CADJ is connected between adjust pin and ground. DocID2154 Rev 19 9/25 LM217, LM317 Typical characteristics 25 5 Typical characteristics Figure 3. Output current vs. input-output differential voltage Figure 4. Dropout voltage vs. junction temperature Figure 5. Reference voltage vs. junction Figure 6. Basic adjustable regulator 􀀬􀀬􀁑􀁑􀁓􀁓􀁘􀁘􀁗􀁗 􀀲􀀲􀁘􀁘􀁗􀁗􀁓􀁓􀁘􀁘􀁗􀁗 􀀤􀀤􀁇􀁇􀁍􀁍 Application information LM217, LM317 10/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 6 Application information The LM217, LM317 provides an internal reference voltage of 1.25 V between the output and adjustments terminals. This is used to set a constant current flow across an external resistor divider (see Figure 6), giving an output voltage VO of: VO = VREF (1 + R2/R1) + IADJ R2 The device was designed to minimize the term IADJ (100 μA max) and to maintain it very constant with line and load changes. Usually, the error term IADJ × R2 can be neglected. To obtain the previous requirement, all the regulator quiescent current is returned to the output terminal, imposing a minimum load current condition. If the load is insufficient, the output voltage will rise. Since the LM217, LM317 is a floating regulator and "sees" only the input-tooutput differential voltage, supplies of very high voltage with respect to ground can be regulated as long as the maximum input-to-output differential is not exceeded. Furthermore, programmable regulators are easily obtainable and, by connecting a fixed resistor between the adjustment and output, the device can be used as a precision current regulator. In order to optimize the load regulation, the current set resistor R1 (see Figure 6) should be tied as close as possible to the regulator, while the ground terminal of R2 should be near the ground of the load to provide remote ground sensing. Performance may be improved with added capacitance as follow: • An input bypass capacitor of 0.1 μF • An adjustment terminal to ground 10 μF capacitor to improve the ripple rejection of about 15 dB (CADJ). • An 1 μF tantalum (or 25 μF Aluminium electrolytic) capacitor on the output to improve transient response. In addition to external capacitors, it is good practice to add protection diodes, as shown in Figure 7 D1 protect the device against input short circuit, while D2 protect against output short circuit for capacitance discharging. Note: D1 protect the device against input short circuit, while D2 protects against output short circuit for capacitors discharging. Figure 7. Voltage regulator with protection diodes 􀀪􀀪􀁏􀁏􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀰􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀢􀁅􀁅􀁋􀁋􀁖􀁖􀁔􀁔􀁕􀁕 DocID2154 Rev 19 11/25 LM217, LM317 Application information 25 IO = (VREF / R1) + IADJ = 1.25 V / R1 Figure 8. Slow turn-on 15 V regulator 􀀪􀀪􀁏􀁏􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀰􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀢􀁅􀁅􀁋􀁋􀁖􀁖􀁔􀁔􀁕􀁕 Figure 9. Current regulator 􀀪􀀪􀁏􀁏􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀰􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀢􀁅􀁅􀁋􀁋􀁖􀁖􀁔􀁔􀁕􀁕 Figure 10. 5 V electronic shut-down regulator 􀀪􀀪􀁏􀁏􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀰􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀢􀁅􀁅􀁋􀁋􀁖􀁖􀁔􀁔􀁕􀁕 Application information LM217, LM317 12/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 (R2 sets maximum VO) * RS sets output impedance of charger ZO = RS (1 + R2/R1). Use of RS allows low charging rates whit fully charged battery. Figure 11. Digitally selected outputs 􀀪􀀪􀁏􀁏􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀰􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀢􀁅􀁅􀁋􀁋􀁖􀁖􀁔􀁔􀁕􀁕 Figure 12. Battery charger (12 V) 􀀪􀀪􀁏􀁏􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀰􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀢􀁅􀁅􀁋􀁋􀁖􀁖􀁔􀁔􀁕􀁕 DocID2154 Rev 19 13/25 LM217, LM317 Application information 25 * R3 sets peak current (0.6 A for 1 0). ** C1 recommended to filter out input transients. Figure 13. Current limited 6 V charger 􀀪􀀪􀁏􀁏􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀰􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕􀁑􀁑􀁖􀁖􀁕􀁕 􀀢􀁅􀁅􀁋􀁋􀁖􀁖􀁔􀁔􀁕􀁕 Package mechanical data LM217, LM317 14/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 7 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Figure 14. TO-220 (single gauge) drawing 􀀛􀀔􀀚􀀗􀀙􀀕􀀚􀁂􀁕􀁈􀁙􀀧 DocID2154 Rev 19 15/25 LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data 25 Table 7. TO-220 (single gauge) mechanical data Dim. mm Min. Typ. Max. A 4.40 4.60 b 0.61 0.88 b1 1.14 1.70 c 0.48 0.70 D 15.25 15.75 E 10 10.40 e 2.40 2.70 e1 4.95 5.15 F 0.51 0.60 H1 6.20 6.60 J1 2.40 2.72 L 13 14 L1 3.50 3.93 L20 16.40 L30 28.90 ∅P 3.75 3.85 Q 2.65 2.95 Package mechanical data LM217, LM317 16/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 Figure 15. TO-220 (dual gauge) drawing 􀀓􀀓􀀔􀀘􀀜􀀛􀀛􀁂􀁗􀁜􀁓􀁈􀀤􀁂􀀵􀁈􀁙􀁂􀀷 DocID2154 Rev 19 17/25 LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data 25 Table 8. TO-220 (dual gauge) mechanical data Dim. mm Min. Typ. Max. A 4.40 4.60 b 0.61 0.88 b1 1.14 1.70 c 0.48 0.70 D 15.25 15.75 D1 1.27 E 10 10.40 e 2.40 2.70 e1 4.95 5.15 F 1.23 1.32 H1 6.20 6.60 J1 2.40 2.72 L 13 14 L1 3.50 3.93 L20 16.40 L30 28.90 ∅P 3.75 3.85 Q 2.65 2.95 Package mechanical data LM217, LM317 18/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 Figure 16. TO-220FP drawing 7012510_Rev_K A B H Dia L7 D E L6 L5 L2 L3 L4 F1 F2 F G G1 DocID2154 Rev 19 19/25 LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data 25 Table 9. TO-220FP mechanical data Dim. mm Min. Typ. Max. A 4.4 4.6 B 2.5 2.7 D 2.5 2.75 E 0.45 0.7 F 0.75 1 F1 1.15 1.70 F2 1.15 1.70 G 4.95 5.2 G1 2.4 2.7 H 10 10.4 L2 16 L3 28.6 30.6 L4 9.8 10.6 L5 2.9 3.6 L6 15.9 16.4 L7 9 9.3 Dia 3 3.2 Package mechanical data LM217, LM317 20/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 Figure 17. D²PAK drawing 0079457_T DocID2154 Rev 19 21/25 LM217, LM317 Package mechanical data 25 Table 10. D²PAK mechanical data Dim. mm Min. Typ. Max. A 4.40 4.60 A1 0.03 0.23 b 0.70 0.93 b2 1.14 1.70 c 0.45 0.60 c2 1.23 1.36 D 8.95 9.35 D1 7.50 E 10 10.40 E1 8.50 e 2.54 e1 4.88 5.28 H 15 15.85 J1 2.49 2.69 L 2.29 2.79 L1 1.27 1.40 L2 1.30 1.75 R 0.4 V2 0° 8° Packaging mechanical data LM217, LM317 22/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 8 Packaging mechanical data Figure 18. Tape for D²PAK A0 P1 D1 P0 F W E D B0 K0 T User direction of feed P2 10 pitches cumulative tolerance on tape +/- 0.2 mm User direction of feed R Bending radius B1 For machine ref. only including draft and radii concentric around B0 AM08852v1 Top cover tape DocID2154 Rev 19 23/25 LM217, LM317 Packaging mechanical data 25 Figure 19. Reel for D²PAK Table 11. D²PAK tape and reel mechanical data Tape Reel Dim. mm Dim. mm Min. Max. Min. Max. A0 10.5 10.7 A 330 B0 15.7 15.9 B 1.5 D 1.5 1.6 C 12.8 13.2 D1 1.59 1.61 D 20.2 E 1.65 1.85 G 24.4 26.4 F 11.4 11.6 N 100 K0 4.8 5.0 T 30.4 P0 3.9 4.1 P1 11.9 12.1 Base qty 1000 P2 1.9 2.1 Bulk qty 1000 R 50 T 0.25 0.35 W 23.7 24.3 A D B Full radius G measured at hub C N REEL DIMENSIONS 40mm min. Access hole At sl ot location T Tape slot in core for tape start 25 mm min. width AM08851v2 Revision history LM217, LM317 24/25 DocID2154 Rev 19 9 Revision history Table 12. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 01-Sep-2004 10 Mistake VREF ==> VO, tables 1, 4 and 5. 19-Jan-2007 11 D²PAK mechanical data has been updated, add footprint data and the document has been reformatted. 13-Jun-2007 12 Change values ΔIADJ and VREF test condition of IO = 10 mA to IMAX ==> IO = 10 mA to 500 mA on Table 5. 23-Nov-2007 13 Added Table 1. 06-Feb-2008 14 Added: TO-220 mechanical data Figure 14 on page 14 and Table 6 on page 13. 02-Mar-2010 15 Added: notes Figure 14 on page 14, Figure 15 on page 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17 on page 16. 17-Nov-2010 16 Modified: RthJC value for TO-220 Table 3 on page 4. 18-Nov-2011 17 Added: order code LM317T-DG Table 1 on page 1. 13-Feb-2012 18 Added: order code LM217T-DG Table 1 on page 1. 12-Mar-2014 19 The part number LM117 has been moved to a separate datasheet. Removed TO-3 package. Updated the description in cover page Modified Table 1: Device summary, Table 3: Thermal data, Figure 1: Pin connections (top view), Section 4: Electrical characteristics, Section 5: Typical characteristics, Section 6: Application information, Section 7: Package mechanical data. Added Section 8: Packaging mechanical data. Minor text changes. DocID2154 Rev 19 25/25 LM217, LM317 25 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics. All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2014 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com STP80NF55L-08 STB80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08-1 N-CHANNEL 55V - 0.0065Ω - 80A - TO-220/D2PAK/I2PAK STripFET™ II POWER MOSFET (1) Current Limited by Package (2) ISD ≤ 80A, di/dt ≤ 500A/μs, VDD= 40V Tj ≤ TJMAX. (3) Starting Tj= 25°C, ID= 40A, VDD= 40V  TYPICAL RDS(on) = 0.0065Ω  LOW THRESHOLD DRIVE  LOGIC LEVEL DEVICE DESCRIPTION This Power Mosfet is the latest development of STMicroelectronics unique “Single Feature Size™” strip-based process. The resulting transistor shows extremely high packing density for low on-resistance, rugged avalance characteristics and less critical alignment steps therefore a remarkable manufacturing reproducibility. APPLICATIONS  HIGH CURRENT SWITCHING APPLICATION ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS () Pulse width limited by safe operating area TYPE VDSS RDS(on) ID STP80NF55L-08 STB80NF55L-08 STB80NF55L-08-1 55 V 55 V 55 V 0.008Ω 0.008Ω 0.008Ω 80 A 80 A 80 A Symbol Parameter Value Unit VDS Drain-source Voltage (VGS = 0) 55 V VDGR Drain-gate Voltage (RGS = 20 kΩ) 55 V VGS Gate- source Voltage ± 16 V ID (1) Drain Current (continuous) at TC = 25°C 80 A ID (1) Drain Current (continuous) at TC = 100°C 80 A IDM () Drain Current (pulsed) 320 A PTOT Total Dissipation at TC = 25°C 300 W Derating Factor 2 W/°C dv/dt (2) Peak Diode Recovery voltage slope 15 V/ns EAS(3) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy 870 mJ Tstg Storage Temperature –55 to 175 °C Tj Max. Operating Junction Temperature 175 °C TO-220 1 2 3 1 3 D2PAK 1 2 3 I2PAK INTERNAL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM STP80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08-1 2/9 THERMAL DATA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TCASE = 25 °C UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED) OFF ON (1) DYNAMIC Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max 0.5 °C/W Rthj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max 62.5 °C/W Tl Maximum Lead Temperature For Soldering Purpose 300 °C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit V(BR)DSS Drain-source Breakdown Voltage ID = 250 μA, VGS = 0 55 V IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current (VGS = 0) VDS = Max Rating 1 μA VDS = Max Rating, TC = 125 °C 10 μA IGSS Gate-body Leakage Current (VDS = 0) VGS = ± 16V ±100 nA Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage VDS = VGS, ID = 250μA 1 1.6 2.5 V RDS(on) Static Drain-source On Resistance VGS = 10 V, ID = 40 A VGS = 5 V, ID = 40 A 0.0065 0.008 0.008 0.01 ΩΩ Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit gfs Forward Transconductance VDS =15V , ID =40 A 150 S Ciss Input Capacitance VDS = 25V, f = 1 MHz, VGS = 0 4350 pF Coss Output Capacitance 800 pF Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance 260 pF 3/9 STP80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08-1 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) SWITCHING ON SWITCHING OFF SOURCE DRAIN DIODE Note: 1. Pulsed: Pulse duration = 300 μs, duty cycle 1.5 %. 2. Pulse width limited by safe operating area. Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit td(on) Turn-on Delay Time VDD = 27V, ID = 40A RG = 4.7Ω VGS = 4.5V (see test circuit, Figure 3) 35 ns tr Rise Time 145 ns Qg Qgs Qgd Total Gate Charge Gate-Source Charge Gate-Drain Charge VDD = 27.5 V, ID = 80A, VGS = 4.5V 75 20 30 100 nC nC nC Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit td(off) tf Turn-off-Delay Time Fall Time VDD = 27V, ID = 40A, RG = 4.7Ω, VGS = 4.5V (see test circuit, Figure 3) 85 65 ns ns Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit ISD Source-drain Current 80 A ISDM (2) Source-drain Current (pulsed) 320 A VSD (2) Forward On Voltage ISD = 80A, VGS = 0 1.5 V trr Qrr IRRM Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Reverse Recovery Current ISD = 80A, di/dt = 100A/μs, VDD = 20V, Tj = 150°C (see test circuit, Figure 5) 85 280 6.5 ns nC A STP80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08-1 4/9 Fig. 5: Test Circuit For Inductive Load Switching And Diode Recovery Times Fig. 4: Gate Charge test Circuit Fig. Fig. 1: Unclamped Inductive Load Test Circuit 2: Unclamped Inductive Waveform Fig. 3: Switching Times Test Circuit For Resistive Load 5/9 STP80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08-1 DIM. mm. inch MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 b 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 b1 1.15 1.70 0.045 0.066 c 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 D 15.25 15.75 0.60 0.620 E 10 10.40 0.393 0.409 e 2.40 2.70 0.094 0.106 e1 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.202 F 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.052 H1 6.20 6.60 0.244 0.256 J1 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 L 13 14 0.511 0.551 L1 3.50 3.93 0.137 0.154 L20 16.40 0.645 L30 28.90 1.137 øP 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 Q 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA STP80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08-1 6/9 1 DIM. mm. inch MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106 A2 0.03 0.23 0.001 0.009 B 0.7 0.93 0.027 0.036 B2 1.14 1.7 0.044 0.067 C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023 C2 1.23 1.36 0.048 0.053 D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368 D1 8 0.315 E 10 10.4 0.393 E1 8.5 0.334 G 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208 L 15 15.85 0.590 0.625 L2 1.27 1.4 0.050 0.055 L3 1.4 1.75 0.055 0.068 M 2.4 3.2 0.094 0.126 R 0.4 0.015 V2 0º 4º D2PAK MECHANICAL DATA 3 7/9 STP80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08-1 DIM. mm. inch MIN. TYP MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 A1 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 b 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 b1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.066 c 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 c2 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.052 D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368 e 2.40 2.70 0.094 0.106 e1 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.202 E 10 10.40 0.393 0.410 L 13 14 0.511 0.551 L1 3.50 3.93 0.137 0.154 L2 1.27 1.40 0.050 0.055 TO-262 (I2PAK) MECHANICAL DATA STP80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08-1 8/9 TAPE AND REEL SHIPMENT (suffix ”T4”)* D2PAK FOOTPRINT TUBE SHIPMENT (no suffix)* * on sales type DIM. mm inch MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. A 330 12.992 B 1.5 0.059 C 12.8 13.2 0.504 0.520 D 20.2 0795 G 24.4 26.4 0.960 1.039 N 100 3.937 T 30.4 1.197 BASE QTY BULK QTY 1000 1000 REEL MECHANICAL DATA DIM. mm inch MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. A0 10.5 10.7 0.413 0.421 B0 15.7 15.9 0.618 0.626 D 1.5 1.6 0.059 0.063 D1 1.59 1.61 0.062 0.063 E 1.65 1.85 0.065 0.073 F 11.4 11.6 0.449 0.456 K0 4.8 5.0 0.189 0.197 P0 3.9 4.1 0.153 0.161 P1 11.9 12.1 0.468 0.476 P2 1.9 2.1 0.075 0.082 R 50 1.574 T 0.25 0.35 0.0098 0.0137 W 23.7 24.3 0.933 0.956 TAPE MECHANICAL DATA 9/9 STP80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08 - STB80NF55L-08-1 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics All other names are the property of their respective owners © 2004 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland STP16NF06L STP16NF06LFP N-CHANNEL 60V - 0.07 Ω - 16A TO-220/TO-220FP STripFET™ II POWER MOSFET ■ TYPICAL RDS(on) = 0.07Ω ■ EXCEPTIONAL dv/dt CAPABILITY ■ LOW GATE CHARGE AT 100 oC ■ LOW THRESHOLD DRIVE DESCRIPTION This Power MOSFET is the latest development of STMicroelectronis unique "Single Feature Size™" stripbased process. The resulting transistor shows extremely high packing density for low on-resistance, rugged avalanche characteristics and less critical alignment steps therefore a remarkable manufacturing reproducibility. APPLICATIONS ■ MOTOR CONTROL, AUDIO AMPLIFIERS ■ HIGH CURRENT, HIGH SPEED SWITCHING ■ SOLENOID AND RELAY DRIVERS ■ DC-DC & DC-AC CONVERTERS ■ AUTOMOTIVE ENVIRONMENT TYPE VDSS RDS(on) ID STP16NF06L STP60NF06LFP 60 V 60 V <0.09 Ω <0.09 Ω 16 A 11 A 1 2 3 1 2 3 TO-220 TO-220FP INTERNAL SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (•) Pulse width limited by safe operating area. (*) Current Limited by package’s thermal resistance (1) ISD ≤ 16A, di/dt ≤ 210A/μs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, Tj ≤ TJMAX. (2) Starting Tj = 25 oC, ID = 8A, VDD = 30V Symbol Parameter Value Unit STP16NF06L STP16NF06LFP VDS Drain-source Voltage (VGS = 0) 60 V VDGR Drain-gate Voltage (RGS = 20 kΩ) 60 V VGS Gate- source Voltage ± 16 V ID Drain Current (continuous) at TC = 25°C 16 11(*) A ID Drain Current (continuous) at TC = 100°C 11 7.5(*) A IDM(•) Drain Current (pulsed) 64 44(*) A Ptot Total Dissipation at TC = 25°C 45 25 W Derating Factor 0.3 0.17 W/°C dv/dt (1) Peak Diode Recovery voltage slope 23 V/ns EAS (2) Single Pulse Avalanche Energy 127 mJ VISO Insulation Withstand Voltage (DC) -------- 2500 V Tstg Storage Temperature -55 to 175 °C Tj Operating Junction Temperature STP16NF06L/FP 2/9 THERMAL DATA ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tcase = 25 °C unless otherwise specified) OFF ON (1) DYNAMIC TO-220 TO-220FP Rthj-case Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max 3.33 6 °C/W Rthj-amb Tl Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Maximum Lead Temperature For Soldering Purpose Max 62.5 300 °C/W °C Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit V(BR)DSS Drain-source Breakdown Voltage ID = 250 μA, VGS = 0 60 V IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current (VGS = 0) VDS = Max Rating VDS = Max Rating TC = 125°C 1 10 μA μA IGSS Gate-body Leakage Current (VDS = 0) VGS = ± 16V ±100 nA Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage VDS = VGS ID = 250 μA 1 2.5 V RDS(on) Static Drain-source On Resistance VGS = 5 V ID = 8 A VGS = 10 V ID = 8 A 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.09 ΩΩ Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit gfs (*) Forward Transconductance VDS > ID(on) x RDS(on)max, ID = 8 A 17 S Ciss Coss Crss Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance VDS = 25V, f = 1 MHz, VGS = 0 345 72 29 pF pF pF 3/9 STP16NF06L/FP SWITCHING ON SWITCHING OFF SOURCE DRAIN DIODE (*)Pulsed: Pulse duration = 300 μs, duty cycle 1.5 %. (•)Pulse width limited by safe operating area. Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit td(on) tr Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time VDD = 30 V ID = 8 A RG = 4.7 Ω VGS = 4.5 V (Resistive Load, Figure 3) 10 37 ns ns Qg Qgs Qgd Total Gate Charge Gate-Source Charge Gate-Drain Charge VDD = 48 V ID = 16 A VGS= 5V 7.3 2.1 3.1 10 nC nC nC Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit td(off) tf Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time VDD = 30 V ID = 8 A RG = 4.7Ω, VGS = 4.5 V (Resistive Load, Figure 3) 20 12.5 ns ns Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit ISD ISDM (•) Source-drain Current Source-drain Current (pulsed) 16 64 AA VSD (*) Forward On Voltage ISD = 16 A VGS = 0 1.3 V trr Qrr IRRM Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Reverse Recovery Current ISD = 16 A di/dt = 100A/μs VDD = 16 V Tj = 150°C (see test circuit, Figure 5) 50 67.5 2.7 ns nC A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Safe Operating Area for TO-220 Safe Operating Area for TO-220FP STP16NF06L/FP 4/9 Thermal Impedance Thermal Impedance for TO-220FP Output Characteristics Transfer Characteristics Transconductance Static Drain-source On Resistance 5/9 STP16NF06L/FP Gate Charge vs Gate-source Voltage Capacitance Variations Normalized Gate Threshold Voltage vs Temperature Normalized on Resistance vs Temperature Source-drain Diode Forward Characteristics STP16NF06L/FP 6/9 Fig. 1: Unclamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 2: Unclamped Inductive Waveform Fig. 3: Switching Times Test Circuits For Resistive Load Fig. 4: Gate Charge test Circuit Fig. 5: Test Circuit For Inductive Load Switching And Diode Recovery Times 7/9 STP16NF06L/FP DIM. mm inch MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181 C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051 D 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107 D1 1.27 0.050 E 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027 F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034 F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067 G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409 L2 16.4 0.645 L4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551 L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116 L6 15.25 15.75 0.600 0.620 L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260 L9 3.5 3.93 0.137 0.154 DIA. 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151 L6 A C D E D1 F G L7 L2 Dia. F1 L5 L4 H2 L9 F2 G1 TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA P011C STP16NF06L/FP 8/9 DIM. mm inch MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106 D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108 E 0.45 0.7 0.017 0.027 F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039 F1 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067 F2 1.15 1.7 0.045 0.067 G 4.95 5.2 0.195 0.204 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H 10 10.4 0.393 0.409 L2 16 0.630 L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.204 L4 9.8 10.6 0.385 0.417 L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.645 L7 9 9.3 0.354 0.366 Ø 3 3.2 0.118 0.126 L2 A B D E H G L6 ¯ F L3 G1 1 2 3 F2 F1 L7 L4 TO-220FP MECHANICAL DATA 9/9 STP16NF06L/FP Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2004 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco -Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States. www.st.com STM32F205xx STM32F207xx ARM-based 32-bit MCU, 150DMIPs, up to 1 MB Flash/128+4KB RAM, USB OTG HS/FS, Ethernet, 17 TIMs, 3 ADCs, 15 comm. interfaces & camera Datasheet - production data Features • Core: ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M3 CPU (120 MHz max) with Adaptive real-time accelerator (ART Accelerator™ allowing 0-wait state execution performance from Flash memory, MPU, 150 DMIPS/1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1) • Memories – Up to 1 Mbyte of Flash memory – 512 bytes of OTP memory – Up to 128 + 4 Kbytes of SRAM – Flexible static memory controller that supports Compact Flash, SRAM, PSRAM, NOR and NAND memories – LCD parallel interface, 8080/6800 modes • Clock, reset and supply management – From 1.8 to 3.6 V application supply+I/Os – POR, PDR, PVD and BOR – 4 to 26 MHz crystal oscillator – Internal 16 MHz factory-trimmed RC – 32 kHz oscillator for RTC with calibration – Internal 32 kHz RC with calibration • Low power – Sleep, Stop and Standby modes – VBAT supply for RTC, 20 × 32 bit backup registers, and optional 4 KB backup SRAM • 3 × 12-bit, 0.5 μs ADCs with up to 24 channels and up to 6 MSPS in triple interleaved mode • 2 × 12-bit D/A converters • General-purpose DMA: 16-stream controller with centralized FIFOs and burst support • Up to 17 timers – Up to twelve 16-bit and two 32-bit timers, up to 120 MHz, each with up to 4 IC/OC/PWM or pulse counter and quadrature (incremental) encoder input • Debug mode: Serial wire debug (SWD), JTAG, and Cortex-M3 Embedded Trace Macrocell™ • Up to 140 I/O ports with interrupt capability: – Up to 136 fast I/Os up to 60 MHz – Up to 138 5 V-tolerant I/Os • Up to 15 communication interfaces – Up to 3 × I2C interfaces (SMBus/PMBus) – Up to 4 USARTs and 2 UARTs (7.5 Mbit/s, ISO 7816 interface, LIN, IrDA, modem ctrl) – Up to 3 SPIs (30 Mbit/s), 2 with muxed I2S to achieve audio class accuracy via audio PLL or external PLL – 2 × CAN interfaces (2.0B Active) – SDIO interface • Advanced connectivity – USB 2.0 full-speed device/host/OTG controller with on-chip PHY – USB 2.0 high-speed/full-speed device/host/OTG controller with dedicated DMA, on-chip full-speed PHY and ULPI – 10/100 Ethernet MAC with dedicated DMA: supports IEEE 1588v2 hardware, MII/RMII • 8- to 14-bit parallel camera interface (48 Mbyte/s max.) – • CRC calculation unit • 96-bit unique ID Table 1. Device summary Reference Part number STM32F205xx STM32F205RB, STM32F205RC, STM32F205RE, STM32F205RF, STM32F205RG, STM32F205VB, STM32F205VC, STM32F205VE, STM32F205VF STM32F205VG, STM32F205ZC, STM32F205ZE, STM32F205ZF, STM32F205ZG STM32F207xx STM32F207IC, STM32F207IE, STM32F207IF, STM32F207IG, STM32F207ZC, STM32F207ZE, STM32F207ZF, STM32F207ZG, STM32F207VC, STM32F207VE, STM32F207VF, STM32F207VG LQFP64 (10 × 10 mm) LQFP100 (14 × 14 mm) LQFP144 (20 × 20 mm) LQFP176 (24 × 24 mm) UFBGA176 (10 × 10 mm) WLCSP64+2 (0.400 mm pitch) 􀀦􀀢􀀧􀀡 www.st.com Contents STM32F20xxx 2/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.1 Full compatibility throughout the family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3 Functional overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.1 ARM® Cortex™-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.2 Adaptive real-time memory accelerator (ART Accelerator™) . . . . . . . . . 18 3.3 Memory protection unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.4 Embedded Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.5 CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.6 Embedded SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.7 Multi-AHB bus matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.8 DMA controller (DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.9 Flexible static memory controller (FSMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.10 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.11 External interrupt/event controller (EXTI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.12 Clocks and startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.13 Boot modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.14 Power supply schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.15 Power supply supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.16 Voltage regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.16.1 Regulator ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.16.2 Regulator OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 3.16.3 Regulator ON/OFF and internal reset ON/OFF availability . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.17 Real-time clock (RTC), backup SRAM and backup registers . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.18 Low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.19 VBAT operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.20 Timers and watchdogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.20.1 Advanced-control timers (TIM1, TIM8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.20.2 General-purpose timers (TIMx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3.20.3 Basic timers TIM6 and TIM7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 DocID15818 Rev 11 3/178 STM32F20xxx Contents 5 3.20.4 Independent watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.20.5 Window watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.20.6 SysTick timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.21 Inter-integrated circuit interface (I²C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.22 Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitters (UARTs/USARTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3.23 Serial peripheral interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.24 Inter-integrated sound (I2S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.25 SDIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 3.26 Ethernet MAC interface with dedicated DMA and IEEE 1588 support . . . 34 3.27 Controller area network (CAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 3.28 Universal serial bus on-the-go full-speed (OTG_FS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.29 Universal serial bus on-the-go high-speed (OTG_HS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.30 Audio PLL (PLLI2S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.31 Digital camera interface (DCMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.32 True random number generator (RNG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.33 GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3.34 ADCs (analog-to-digital converters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.35 DAC (digital-to-analog converter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.36 Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3.37 Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 3.38 Embedded Trace Macrocell™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4 Pinouts and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5 Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 6 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6.1 Parameter conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6.1.1 Minimum and maximum values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6.1.2 Typical values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6.1.3 Typical curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6.1.4 Loading capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6.1.5 Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 6.1.6 Power supply scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Contents STM32F20xxx 4/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 6.1.7 Current consumption measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 6.2 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 6.3 Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 6.3.1 General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 6.3.2 VCAP1/VCAP2 external capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 6.3.3 Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator ON) . . . . . . 73 6.3.4 Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator OFF) . . . . . 73 6.3.5 Embedded reset and power control block characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 74 6.3.6 Supply current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 6.3.7 Wakeup time from low-power mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 6.3.8 External clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 6.3.9 Internal clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 6.3.10 PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 6.3.11 PLL spread spectrum clock generation (SSCG) characteristics . . . . . . 95 6.3.12 Memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 6.3.13 EMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 6.3.14 Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 6.3.15 I/O current injection characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 6.3.16 I/O port characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 6.3.17 NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 6.3.18 TIM timer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 6.3.19 Communications interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 6.3.20 12-bit ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 6.3.21 DAC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 6.3.22 Temperature sensor characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 6.3.23 VBAT monitoring characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 6.3.24 Embedded reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 6.3.25 FSMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 6.3.26 Camera interface (DCMI) timing specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 6.3.27 SD/SDIO MMC card host interface (SDIO) characteristics . . . . . . . . . 148 6.3.28 RTC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 7 Package characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 7.1 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 7.2 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 8 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 DocID15818 Rev 11 5/178 STM32F20xxx Contents 5 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 List of tables STM32F20xxx 6/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 List of tables Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Table 2. STM32F205xx features and peripheral counts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Table 3. STM32F207xx features and peripheral counts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 4. Regulator ON/OFF and internal reset ON/OFF availability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Table 5. Timer feature comparison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Table 6. USART feature comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Table 7. Legend/abbreviations used in the pinout table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Table 9. FSMC pin definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 Table 10. Alternate function mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Table 11. Voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Table 12. Current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Table 13. Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Table 14. General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Table 15. Limitations depending on the operating power supply range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Table 16. VCAP1/VCAP2 operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Table 17. Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator ON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Table 18. Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator OFF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Table 19. Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Table 20. Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator enabled) or RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Table 21. Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator disabled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Table 22. Typical and maximum current consumption in Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table 23. Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Table 24. Typical and maximum current consumptions in Standby mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Table 25. Typical and maximum current consumptions in VBAT mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Table 26. Peripheral current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Table 27. Low-power mode wakeup timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Table 28. High-speed external user clock characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Table 29. Low-speed external user clock characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Table 30. HSE 4-26 MHz oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Table 31. LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Table 32. HSI oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Table 33. LSI oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Table 34. Main PLL characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Table 35. PLLI2S (audio PLL) characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Table 36. SSCG parameters constraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Table 37. Flash memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Table 38. Flash memory programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Table 39. Flash memory programming with VPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Table 40. Flash memory endurance and data retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Table 41. EMS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Table 42. EMI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Table 43. ESD absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Table 44. Electrical sensitivities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Table 45. I/O current injection susceptibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Table 46. I/O static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 DocID15818 Rev 11 7/178 STM32F20xxx List of tables 7 Table 47. Output voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Table 48. I/O AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Table 49. NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Table 50. Characteristics of TIMx connected to the APB1 domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Table 51. Characteristics of TIMx connected to the APB2 domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Table 52. I2C characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Table 53. SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 30 MHz.,VDD = 3.3 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Table 54. SPI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Table 55. I2S characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Table 56. USB OTG FS startup time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Table 57. USB OTG FS DC electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Table 58. USB OTG FS electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Table 59. USB HS DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Table 60. Clock timing parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Table 61. ULPI timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Table 62. Ethernet DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Table 63. Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for SMI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Table 64. Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for RMII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Table 65. Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for MII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Table 66. ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Table 67. ADC accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Table 68. DAC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Table 69. TS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Table 70. VBAT monitoring characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Table 71. Embedded internal reference voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Table 72. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Table 73. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Table 74. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR read timings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Table 75. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Table 76. Synchronous multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Table 77. Synchronous multiplexed PSRAM write timings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Table 78. Synchronous non-multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Table 79. Synchronous non-multiplexed PSRAM write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Table 80. Switching characteristics for PC Card/CF read and write cycles in attribute/common space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Table 81. Switching characteristics for PC Card/CF read and write cycles in I/O space . . . . . . . . . 145 Table 82. Switching characteristics for NAND Flash read cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Table 83. Switching characteristics for NAND Flash write cycles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Table 84. DCMI characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Table 85. SD / MMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Table 86. RTC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Table 87. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64 pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . 151 Table 88. WLCSP64+2 - 0.400 mm pitch wafer level chip size package mechanical data . . . . . . . 153 Table 89. LQPF100 – 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data. . . . . . . 155 Table 90. LQFP144 20 x 20 mm, 144-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data. . . . . . . . 157 Table 91. LQFP176 - Low profile quad flat package 24 × 24 × 1.4 mm package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Table 92. UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm mechanical data . 162 Table 93. Package thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Table 94. Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Table 95. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 List of figures STM32F20xxx 8/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 List of figures Figure 1. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP64 package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 2. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP100 package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 3. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP144 package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 4. STM32F20x block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 5. Multi-AHB matrix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Figure 6. Regulator OFF/internal reset ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 7. Regulator OFF/internal reset OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 8. Startup in regulator OFF: slow VDD slope - power-down reset risen after VCAP_1/VCAP_2 stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 9. Startup in regulator OFF: fast VDD slope - power-down reset risen before VCAP_1/VCAP_2 stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 10. STM32F20x LQFP64 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 11. STM32F20x WLCSP64+2 ballout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 12. STM32F20x LQFP100 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Figure 13. STM32F20x LQFP144 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figure 14. STM32F20x LQFP176 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 15. STM32F20x UFBGA176 ballout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Figure 16. Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Figure 17. Pin loading conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Figure 18. Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Figure 19. Power supply scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Figure 20. Current consumption measurement scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Figure 21. Number of wait states versus fCPU and VDD range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Figure 22. External capacitor CEXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Figure 23. Typical current consumption vs temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from RAM, and peripherals ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Figure 24. Typical current consumption vs temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from RAM, and peripherals OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Figure 25. Typical current consumption vs temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash, ART accelerator OFF, peripherals ON. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Figure 26. Typical current consumption vs temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash, ART accelerator OFF, peripherals OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Figure 27. Typical current consumption vs temperature in Sleep mode, peripherals ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Figure 28. Typical current consumption vs temperature in Sleep mode, peripherals OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Figure 29. Typical current consumption vs temperature in Stop mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Figure 30. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Figure 31. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Figure 32. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Figure 33. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Figure 34. ACCHSI versus temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 Figure 35. ACCLSI versus temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Figure 36. PLL output clock waveforms in center spread mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Figure 37. PLL output clock waveforms in down spread mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 DocID15818 Rev 11 9/178 STM32F20xxx List of figures 9 Figure 38. I/O AC characteristics definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Figure 39. Recommended NRST pin protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Figure 40. I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Figure 41. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Figure 42. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Figure 43. SPI timing diagram - master mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Figure 44. I2S slave timing diagram (Philips protocol)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Figure 45. I2S master timing diagram (Philips protocol)(1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Figure 46. USB OTG FS timings: definition of data signal rise and fall time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Figure 47. ULPI timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Figure 48. Ethernet SMI timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Figure 49. Ethernet RMII timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Figure 50. Ethernet MII timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Figure 51. ADC accuracy characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Figure 52. Typical connection diagram using the ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Figure 53. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Figure 54. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ connected to VDDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Figure 55. 12-bit buffered /non-buffered DAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Figure 56. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR read waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 Figure 57. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR write waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Figure 58. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR read waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Figure 59. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR write waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Figure 60. Synchronous multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Figure 61. Synchronous multiplexed PSRAM write timings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Figure 62. Synchronous non-multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Figure 63. Synchronous non-multiplexed PSRAM write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Figure 64. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for common memory read access . . . . . . 141 Figure 65. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for common memory write access . . . . . . 141 Figure 66. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for attribute memory read access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Figure 67. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for attribute memory write access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Figure 68. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for I/O space read access . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Figure 69. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for I/O space write access . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Figure 70. NAND controller waveforms for read access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Figure 71. NAND controller waveforms for write access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Figure 72. NAND controller waveforms for common memory read access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Figure 73. NAND controller waveforms for common memory write access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Figure 74. SDIO high-speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Figure 75. SD default mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Figure 76. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64 pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Figure 77. Recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Figure 78. WLCSP64+2 - 0.400 mm pitch wafer level chip size package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Figure 79. LQFP100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Figure 80. Recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Figure 81. LQFP144, 20 x 20 mm, 144-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Figure 82. Recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Figure 83. LQFP176 - Low profile quad flat package 24 × 24 × 1.4 mm, package outline . . . . . . . . 159 Figure 84. LQFP176 recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Figure 85. UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm, package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Introduction STM32F20xxx 10/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 1 Introduction This datasheet provides the description of the STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx lines of microcontrollers. For more details on the whole STMicroelectronics STM32™ family, please refer to Section 2.1: Full compatibility throughout the family. The STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx datasheet should be read in conjunction with the STM32F20x/STM32F21x reference manual. They will be referred to as STM32F20x devices throughout the document. For information on programming, erasing and protection of the internal Flash memory, please refer to the STM32F20x/STM32F21x Flash programming manual (PM0059). The reference and Flash programming manuals are both available from the STMicroelectronics website www.st.com. For information on the Cortex™-M3 core please refer to the Cortex™-M3 Technical Reference Manual, available from the www.arm.com website at the following address: http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0337e/. DocID15818 Rev 11 11/178 STM32F20xxx Description 177 2 Description The STM32F20x family is based on the high-performance ARM® Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC core operating at a frequency of up to 120 MHz. The family incorporates high-speed embedded memories (Flash memory up to 1 Mbyte, up to 128 Kbytes of system SRAM), up to 4 Kbytes of backup SRAM, and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses, three AHB buses and a 32-bit multi-AHB bus matrix. The devices also feature an adaptive real-time memory accelerator (ART Accelerator™) which allows to achieve a performance equivalent to 0 wait state program execution from Flash memory at a CPU frequency up to 120 MHz. This performance has been validated using the CoreMark benchmark. All devices offer three 12-bit ADCs, two DACs, a low-power RTC, twelve general-purpose 16-bit timers including two PWM timers for motor control, two general-purpose 32-bit timers. a true number random generator (RNG). They also feature standard and advanced communication interfaces. New advanced peripherals include an SDIO, an enhanced flexible static memory control (FSMC) interface (for devices offered in packages of 100 pins and more), and a camera interface for CMOS sensors. The devices also feature standard peripherals. • Up to three I2Cs • Three SPIs, two I2Ss. To achieve audio class accuracy, the I2S peripherals can be clocked via a dedicated internal audio PLL or via an external PLL to allow synchronization. • 4 USARTs and 2 UARTs • A USB OTG high-speed with full-speed capability (with the ULPI) • A second USB OTG (full-speed) • Two CANs • An SDIO interface • Ethernet and camera interface available on STM32F207xx devices only. Note: The STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx devices operate in the –40 to +105 °C temperature range from a 1.8 V to 3.6 V power supply. On devices in WLCSP64+2 package, if IRROFF is set to VDD, the supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range using an external power supply supervisor (see Section 3.16). A comprehensive set of power-saving modes allow the design of low-power applications. STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx devices are offered in various packages ranging from 64 pins to 176 pins. The set of included peripherals changes with the device chosen.These features make the STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx microcontroller family suitable for a wide range of applications: • Motor drive and application control • Medical equipment • Industrial applications: PLC, inverters, circuit breakers • Printers, and scanners • Alarm systems, video intercom, and HVAC • Home audio appliances Figure 4 shows the general block diagram of the device family. Description STM32F20xxx 12/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Table 2. STM32F205xx features and peripheral counts Peripherals STM32F205Rx STM32F205Vx STM32F205Zx Flash memory in Kbytes 128 256 512 768 1024 128 256 512 768 1024 256 512 768 1024 SRAM in Kbytes System (SRAM1+SRAM2) 64 (48+16) 96 (80+16) 128 (112+16) 64 (48+16) 96 (80+16) 128 (112+16) 96 (80+16) 128 (112+16) Backup 4 4 4 FSMC memory controller No Yes(1) Ethernet No Timers General-purpose 10 Advanced-control 2 Basic 2 IWDG Yes WWDG Yes RTC Yes Random number generator Yes Comm. interfaces SPI/(I2S) 3 (2)(2) I2C 3 USART UART 42 USB OTG FS Yes USB OTG HS Yes CAN 2 Camera interface No GPIOs 51 82 114 SDIO Yes 12-bit ADC Number of channels 3 16 16 24 12-bit DAC Number of channels Yes 2 Maximum CPU frequency 120 MHz Operating voltage 1.8 V to 3.6 V(3) STM32F20xxx Description DocID15818 Rev 11 13/178 Operating temperatures Ambient temperatures: –40 to +85 °C /–40 to +105 °C Junction temperature: –40 to + 125 °C Package LQFP64 LQFP64 WLCSP64 +2 LQFP6 4 LQFP64 WLCSP6 4+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 1. For the LQFP100 package, only FSMC Bank1 or Bank2 are available. Bank1 can only support a multiplexed NOR/PSRAM memory using the NE1 Chip Select. Bank2 can only support a 16- or 8-bit NAND Flash memory using the NCE2 Chip Select. The interrupt line cannot be used since Port G is not available in this package. 2. The SPI2 and SPI3 interfaces give the flexibility to work in an exclusive way in either the SPI mode or the I2S audio mode. 3. On devices in WLCSP64+2 package, if IRROFF is set to VDD, the supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range using an external power supply supervisor (see Section 3.16). Table 2. STM32F205xx features and peripheral counts (continued) Peripherals STM32F205Rx STM32F205Vx STM32F205Zx Table 3. STM32F207xx features and peripheral counts Peripherals STM32F207Vx STM32F207Zx STM32F207Ix Flash memory in Kbytes 256 512 768 1024 256 512 768 1024 256 512 768 1024 SRAM in Kbytes System (SRAM1+SRAM2) 128 (112+16) Backup 4 FSMC memory controller Yes(1) Ethernet Yes Timers General-purpose 10 Advanced-control 2 Basic 2 IWDG Yes WWDG Yes RTC Yes Random number generator Yes Description STM32F20xxx 14/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Comm. interfaces SPI/(I2S) 3 (2)(2) I2C 3 USART UART 42 USB OTG FS Yes USB OTG HS Yes CAN 2 Camera interface Yes GPIOs 82 114 140 SDIO Yes 12-bit ADC Number of channels 3 16 24 24 12-bit DAC Number of channels Yes 2 Maximum CPU frequency 120 MHz Operating voltage 1.8 V to 3.6 V(3) Operating temperatures Ambient temperatures: –40 to +85 °C/–40 to +105 °C Junction temperature: –40 to + 125 °C Package LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176/ UFBGA176 1. For the LQFP100 package, only FSMC Bank1 or Bank2 are available. Bank1 can only support a multiplexed NOR/PSRAM memory using the NE1 Chip Select. Bank2 can only support a 16- or 8-bit NAND Flash memory using the NCE2 Chip Select. The interrupt line cannot be used since Port G is not available in this package. 2. The SPI2 and SPI3 interfaces give the flexibility to work in an exclusive way in either the SPI mode or the I2S audio mode. 3. On devices in WLCSP64+2 package, if IRROFF is set to VDD, the supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range using an external power supply supervisor (see Section 3.16). Table 3. STM32F207xx features and peripheral counts (continued) Peripherals STM32F207Vx STM32F207Zx STM32F207Ix DocID15818 Rev 11 15/178 STM32F20xxx Description 177 2.1 Full compatibility throughout the family The STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx constitute the STM32F20x family whose members are fully pin-to-pin, software and feature compatible, allowing the user to try different memory densities and peripherals for a greater degree of freedom during the development cycle. The STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx devices maintain a close compatibility with the whole STM32F10xxx family. All functional pins are pin-to-pin compatible. The STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx, however, are not drop-in replacements for the STM32F10xxx devices: the two families do not have the same power scheme, and so their power pins are different. Nonetheless, transition from the STM32F10xxx to the STM32F20x family remains simple as only a few pins are impacted. Figure 3 and Figure 1 provide compatible board designs between the STM32F20x and the STM32F10xxx family. Figure 1. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP64 package 31 1 16 17 32 48 33 64 49 47 VSS VSS VSS VSS 0  resistor or soldering bridge present for the STM32F10xx configuration, not present in the STM32F2xx configuration ai15962b Description STM32F20xxx 16/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 2. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP100 package Figure 3. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP144 package 1. RFU = reserved for future use. ai15961c 20 49 1 25 26 50 75 51 100 76 73 19 VSS VSS VDD VSS VSS VSS 0 Ω resistor or soldering bridge present for the STM32F10xx configuration, not present in the 99 (RFU) STM32F2xx configuration VDD VSS VSS for STM32F10xx VDD for STM32F2xx Two 0 Ω resistors connected to: - VSS for the STM32F10xx - VDD, VSS, or NC for the STM32F2xx ai15960c 31 71 1 36 37 72 108 73 144 109 VSS 0 Ω resistor or soldering bridge present for the STM32F10xx configuration, not present in the STM32F2xx configuration 106 VSS 30 Two 0 Ω resistors connected to: VDD VSS VSS VSS 143 (RFU) VDD VSS - VSS for the STM32F10xx - VDD, VSS, or NC for the STM32F2xx DocID15818 Rev 11 17/178 STM32F20xxx Description 177 Figure 4. STM32F20x block diagram 1. The timers connected to APB2 are clocked from TIMxCLK up to 120 MHz, while the timers connected to APB1 are clocked from TIMxCLK up to 60 MHz. 2. The camera interface and Ethernet are available only in STM32F207xx devices. GPIO PORT A AHB/APB2 140 AF EXT IT. WKUP PA[15:0] PB[15:0] GPIO PORT B TIM1 / PWM 4 compl. channels (TIM1_CH[1:4]N) 4 channels (TIM1_CH[1:4]), ETR, BKIN as AF TIM8 / PWM PC[15:0] GPIO PORT C RX, TX, CK, USART 1 CTS, RTS as AF PD[15:0] GPIO PORT D PE[15:0] GPIO PORT E GPIO PORT F PF[15:0] GPIO PORT G PG[15:0] MOSI, MISO SPI1 SCK, NSS as AF APB2 60MHz APB1 30MHz 8 analog inputs common to the 3 ADCs 8 analog inputs common to the ADC1 & 2 VDDREF_ADC 8 analog inputs to ADC3 4 channels, ETR as AF 4 channels, ETR as AF 4 channels, ETR as AF 4 channels USART2 RX, TX, CK, USART3 RX, TX, CK UART4 RX, TX as AF UART5 RX, TX as AF SPI2/I2S2 MOSI/DOUT, MISO/DIN, SCK/CK NSS/WS, MCK as AF SPI3/I2S3 MOSI/DOUT, MISO/DIN, SCK/CK NSS/WS, MCK as AF I2C1/SMBUS SCL, SDA, SMBA as AF I2C2/SMBUS SCL, SDA, SMBA as AF bxCAN1 TX, RX bxCAN2 TX, RX DAC1_OUT as AF DAC2_OUT as AF ITF WWDG 4 KB BKSPRAM RTC_AF1 OSC32_IN OSC_IN OSC_OUT OSC32_OUT NRST VDDA, VSSA VCAP1, VCAP2 RX, TX, CK, USART 6 CTS, RTS as AF smcard irDA smcard irDA smcard irDA smcard irDA 16b 16b 32b 16b 16b 32b 16b 16b CTS, RTS as AF CTS, RTS as AF SDIO / MMC D[7:0] CMD, CK as AF VBAT = 1.65 to 3.6 V DMA1 AHB/APB1 DMA2 I2C3/SMBUS SCL, SDA, SMBA as AF PH[15:0] GPIO PORT H PI[11:0] GPIO PORT I JTAG & SW D-BUS S-BUS I-BUS ETM NVIC MPU NJTRST, JTDI, JTDO/SWD JTDO/TRACESWO TRACECLK TRACED[3:0] JTCK/SWCLK MII or RMII as AF Ethernet MAC DMA/ MDIO as AF 10/100 FIFO USB DMA/ OTG HS FIFO DP, DM ULPI: CK, D(7:0), DIR, STP, NXT DMA2 8 Streams FIFO DMA1 8 Streams FIFO ACCEL/ CACHE SRAM 112 KB SRAM 16 KB CLK, NE [3:0], A[23:0] D[31:0], OEN, WEN, NBL[3:0], NL, NREG NWAIT/IORDY, CD NIORD, IOWR, INT[2:3] INTN, NIIS16 as AF SCL, SDA, INTN, ID, VBUS, SOF Camera interface HSYNC, VSYNC PIXCLK, D[13:0] USB PHY OTG FS DP DM FIFO FIFO AHB1 120 MHz PHY FIFO TUeSmApReTra 2tuMreB pssensor ADC1 ADC2 ADC 3 IIFF @VDDA @VDDA POR/PDR/ Supply @VDDA supervision PVD Reset Int POR XTAL OSC 4-26 MHz XTAL 32 kHz HCLKx MANAGT RTC RC HS FCLK RC LS PWR IWDG @VBAT @VDDA @VDD AWU Reset & clock control PLL1&2 PCLKx interface VDD = 1.8 to 3.6 V VSS Voltage regulator 3.3 V to 1.2 V VDD12 Power managmt @VDD Backup register RTC_AF1 SCL/SDA, INTN, ID, VBUS, SOF AHB bus-matrix 8S7M APB2 60MHz AHB2 120 MHz LS LS 2 channels as AF 1 channel as AF TIM14 1 channel as AF 16b 16b 16b 2 channels as AF TIM9 1 channel as AF TIM10 16b 16b 1 channel as AF TIM11 16b BOR DAC1 DAC2 Flash 1 Mbyte SRAM, PSRAM, NOR Flash, PC Card (ATA), NAND Flash External memory controller (FSMC) TIM6 TIM7 TIM2 TIM3 TIM4 TIM5 TIM12 TIM13 ai17614c 4 compl. channels (TIM1_CH[1:4]N) 4 channels (TIM1_CH[1:4]), ETR, BKIN as AF FIFO RNG ARM Cortex-M3 120 MHz ART accelerator APB1 30MHz AHB3 Functional overview STM32F20xxx 18/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 3 Functional overview 3.1 ARM® Cortex™-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM The ARM Cortex-M3 processor is the latest generation of ARM processors for embedded systems. It was developed to provide a low-cost platform that meets the needs of MCU implementation, with a reduced pin count and low-power consumption, while delivering outstanding computational performance and an advanced response to interrupts. The ARM Cortex-M3 32-bit RISC processor features exceptional code-efficiency, delivering the high-performance expected from an ARM core in the memory size usually associated with 8- and 16-bit devices. With its embedded ARM core, the STM32F20x family is compatible with all ARM tools and software. Figure 4 shows the general block diagram of the STM32F20x family. 3.2 Adaptive real-time memory accelerator (ART Accelerator™) The ART Accelerator™ is a memory accelerator which is optimized for STM32 industrystandard ARM® Cortex™-M3 processors. It balances the inherent performance advantage of the ARM Cortex-M3 over Flash memory technologies, which normally requires the processor to wait for the Flash memory at higher operating frequencies. To release the processor full 150 DMIPS performance at this frequency, the accelerator implements an instruction prefetch queue and branch cache which increases program execution speed from the 128-bit Flash memory. Based on CoreMark benchmark, the performance achieved thanks to the ART accelerator is equivalent to 0 wait state program execution from Flash memory at a CPU frequency up to 120 MHz. 3.3 Memory protection unit The memory protection unit (MPU) is used to manage the CPU accesses to memory to prevent one task to accidentally corrupt the memory or resources used by any other active task. This memory area is organized into up to 8 protected areas that can in turn be divided up into 8 subareas. The protection area sizes are between 32 bytes and the whole 4 gigabytes of addressable memory. The MPU is especially helpful for applications where some critical or certified code has to be protected against the misbehavior of other tasks. It is usually managed by an RTOS (realtime operating system). If a program accesses a memory location that is prohibited by the MPU, the RTOS can detect it and take action. In an RTOS environment, the kernel can dynamically update the MPU area setting, based on the process to be executed. The MPU is optional and can be bypassed for applications that do not need it. DocID15818 Rev 11 19/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 3.4 Embedded Flash memory The STM32F20x devices embed a 128-bit wide Flash memory of 128 Kbytes, 256 Kbytes, 512 Kbytes, 768 Kbytes or 1 Mbytes available for storing programs and data. The devices also feature 512 bytes of OTP memory that can be used to store critical user data such as Ethernet MAC addresses or cryptographic keys. 3.5 CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit The CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit is used to get a CRC code from a 32-bit data word and a fixed generator polynomial. Among other applications, CRC-based techniques are used to verify data transmission or storage integrity. In the scope of the EN/IEC 60335-1 standard, they offer a means of verifying the Flash memory integrity. The CRC calculation unit helps compute a software signature during runtime, to be compared with a reference signature generated at link-time and stored at a given memory location. 3.6 Embedded SRAM All STM32F20x products embed: • Up to 128 Kbytes of system SRAM accessed (read/write) at CPU clock speed with 0 wait states • 4 Kbytes of backup SRAM. The content of this area is protected against possible unwanted write accesses, and is retained in Standby or VBAT mode. 3.7 Multi-AHB bus matrix The 32-bit multi-AHB bus matrix interconnects all the masters (CPU, DMAs, Ethernet, USB HS) and the slaves (Flash memory, RAM, FSMC, AHB and APB peripherals) and ensures a seamless and efficient operation even when several high-speed peripherals work simultaneously. Functional overview STM32F20xxx 20/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 5. Multi-AHB matrix 3.8 DMA controller (DMA) The devices feature two general-purpose dual-port DMAs (DMA1 and DMA2) with 8 streams each. They are able to manage memory-to-memory, peripheral-to-memory and memory-to-peripheral transfers. They share some centralized FIFOs for APB/AHB peripherals, support burst transfer and are designed to provide the maximum peripheral bandwidth (AHB/APB). The two DMA controllers support circular buffer management, so that no specific code is needed when the controller reaches the end of the buffer. The two DMA controllers also have a double buffering feature, which automates the use and switching of two memory buffers without requiring any special code. Each stream is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, with support for software trigger on each stream. Configuration is made by software and transfer sizes between source and destination are independent. ARM Cortex-M3 GP DMA1 GP DMA2 MAC Ethernet USB OTG HS Bus matrix-S S0 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 ICODE DCODE ART ACCEL. Flash memory SRAM 112 Kbyte SRAM 16 Kbyte AHB1 periph AHB2 periph FSMC Static MemCtl M0 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 I-bus D-bus S-bus DMA_P1 DMA_MEM1 DMA_MEM2 DMA_P2 ETHERNET_M USB_HS_M ai15963c APB1 APB2 DocID15818 Rev 11 21/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 The DMA can be used with the main peripherals: • SPI and I2S • I2C • USART and UART • General-purpose, basic and advanced-control timers TIMx • DAC • SDIO • Camera interface (DCMI) • ADC. 3.9 Flexible static memory controller (FSMC) The FSMC is embedded in all STM32F20x devices. It has four Chip Select outputs supporting the following modes: PC Card/Compact Flash, SRAM, PSRAM, NOR Flash and NAND Flash. Functionality overview: • Write FIFO • Code execution from external memory except for NAND Flash and PC Card • Maximum frequency (fHCLK) for external access is 60 MHz LCD parallel interface The FSMC can be configured to interface seamlessly with most graphic LCD controllers. It supports the Intel 8080 and Motorola 6800 modes, and is flexible enough to adapt to specific LCD interfaces. This LCD parallel interface capability makes it easy to build costeffective graphic applications using LCD modules with embedded controllers or high performance solutions using external controllers with dedicated acceleration. 3.10 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) The STM32F20x devices embed a nested vectored interrupt controller able to manage 16 priority levels, and handle up to 81 maskable interrupt channels plus the 16 interrupt lines of the Cortex™-M3. The NVIC main features are the following: • Closely coupled NVIC gives low-latency interrupt processing • Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core • Closely coupled NVIC core interface • Allows early processing of interrupts • Processing of late arriving, higher-priority interrupts • Support tail chaining • Processor state automatically saved • Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimum interrupt latency. Functional overview STM32F20xxx 22/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 3.11 External interrupt/event controller (EXTI) The external interrupt/event controller consists of 23 edge-detector lines used to generate interrupt/event requests. Each line can be independently configured to select the trigger event (rising edge, falling edge, both) and can be masked independently. A pending register maintains the status of the interrupt requests. The EXTI can detect an external line with a pulse width shorter than the Internal APB2 clock period. Up to 140 GPIOs can be connected to the 16 external interrupt lines. 3.12 Clocks and startup On reset the 16 MHz internal RC oscillator is selected as the default CPU clock. The 16 MHz internal RC oscillator is factory-trimmed to offer 1% accuracy. The application can then select as system clock either the RC oscillator or an external 4-26 MHz clock source. This clock is monitored for failure. If failure is detected, the system automatically switches back to the internal RC oscillator and a software interrupt is generated (if enabled). Similarly, full interrupt management of the PLL clock entry is available when necessary (for example if an indirectly used external oscillator fails). The advanced clock controller clocks the core and all peripherals using a single crystal or oscillator. In particular, the ethernet and USB OTG FS peripherals can be clocked by the system clock. Several prescalers and PLLs allow the configuration of the three AHB buses, the highspeed APB (APB2) and the low-speed APB (APB1) domains. The maximum frequency of the three AHB buses is 120 MHz and the maximum frequency the high-speed APB domains is 60 MHz. The maximum allowed frequency of the low-speed APB domain is 30 MHz. The devices embed a dedicate PLL (PLLI2S) which allow to achieve audio class performance. In this case, the I2S master clock can generate all standard sampling frequencies from 8 kHz to 192 kHz. 3.13 Boot modes At startup, boot pins are used to select one out of three boot options: • Boot from user Flash • Boot from system memory • Boot from embedded SRAM The boot loader is located in system memory. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by using USART1 (PA9/PA10), USART3 (PC10/PC11 or PB10/PB11), CAN2 (PB5/PB13), USB OTG FS in Device mode (PA11/PA12) through DFU (device firmware upgrade). 3.14 Power supply schemes • VDD = 1.8 to 3.6 V: external power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator (when enabled), provided externally through VDD pins. On devices in WLCSP64+2 package, if IRROFF is set to VDD, the supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates DocID15818 Rev 11 23/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range using an external power supply supervisor (see Section 3.16). • VSSA, VDDA = 1.8 to 3.6 V: external analog power supplies for ADC, DAC, Reset blocks, RCs and PLL. VDDA and VSSA must be connected to VDD and VSS, respectively. • VBAT = 1.65 to 3.6 V: power supply for RTC, external clock, 32 kHz oscillator and backup registers (through power switch) when VDD is not present. Refer to Figure 19: Power supply scheme for more details. 3.15 Power supply supervisor The devices have an integrated power-on reset (POR) / power-down reset (PDR) circuitry coupled with a Brownout reset (BOR) circuitry. At power-on, POR/PDR is always active and ensures proper operation starting from 1.8 V. After the 1.8 V POR threshold level is reached, the option byte loading process starts, either to confirm or modify default BOR threshold levels, or to disable BOR permanently. Three BOR thresholds are available through option bytes. The device remains in reset mode when VDD is below a specified threshold, VPOR/PDR or VBOR, without the need for an external reset circuit. On devices in WLCSP64+2 package, the BOR, POR and PDR features can be disabled by setting IRROFF pin to VDD. In this mode an external power supply supervisor is required (see Section 3.16). The devices also feature an embedded programmable voltage detector (PVD) that monitors the VDD/VDDA power supply and compares it to the VPVD threshold. An interrupt can be generated when VDD/VDDA drops below the VPVD threshold and/or when VDD/VDDA is higher than the VPVD threshold. The interrupt service routine can then generate a warning message and/or put the MCU into a safe state. The PVD is enabled by software. 3.16 Voltage regulator The regulator has five operating modes: • Regulator ON – Main regulator mode (MR) – Low power regulator (LPR) – Power-down • Regulator OFF – Regulator OFF/internal reset ON – Regulator OFF/internal reset OFF 3.16.1 Regulator ON The regulator ON modes are activated by default on LQFP packages.On WLCSP64+2 package, they are activated by connecting both REGOFF and IRROFF pins to VSS, while only REGOFF must be connected to VSS on UFBGA176 package (IRROFF is not available). VDD minimum value is 1.8 V. Functional overview STM32F20xxx 24/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 There are three power modes configured by software when the regulator is ON: • MR is used in the nominal regulation mode • LPR is used in Stop modes The LP regulator mode is configured by software when entering Stop mode. • Power-down is used in Standby mode. The Power-down mode is activated only when entering Standby mode. The regulator output is in high impedance and the kernel circuitry is powered down, inducing zero consumption. The contents of the registers and SRAM are lost). Two external ceramic capacitors should be connected on VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 pin. Refer to Figure 19: Power supply scheme and Table 16: VCAP1/VCAP2 operating conditions. All packages have the regulator ON feature. 3.16.2 Regulator OFF This feature is available only on packages featuring the REGOFF pin. The regulator is disabled by holding REGOFF high. The regulator OFF mode allows to supply externally a V12 voltage source through VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 pins. The two 2.2 μF ceramic capacitors should be replaced by two 100 nF decoupling capacitors. Refer to Figure 19: Power supply scheme. When the regulator is OFF, there is no more internal monitoring on V12. An external power supply supervisor should be used to monitor the V12 of the logic power domain. PA0 pin should be used for this purpose, and act as power-on reset on V12 power domain. In regulator OFF mode, the following features are no more supported: • PA0 cannot be used as a GPIO pin since it allows to reset the part of the 1.2 V logic power domain which is not reset by the NRST pin. • As long as PA0 is kept low, the debug mode cannot be used at power-on reset. As a consequence, PA0 and NRST pins must be managed separately if the debug connection at reset or pre-reset is required. Regulator OFF/internal reset ON On WLCSP64+2 package, this mode is activated by connecting REGOFF pin to VDD and IRROFF pin to VSS. On UFBGA176 package, only REGOFF must be connected to VDD (IRROFF not available). In this mode, VDD/VDDA minimum value is 1.8 V. The regulator OFF/internal reset ON mode allows to supply externally a 1.2 V voltage source through VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 pins, in addition to VDD. DocID15818 Rev 11 25/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 Figure 6. Regulator OFF/internal reset ON The following conditions must be respected: • VDD should always be higher than VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 to avoid current injection between power domains. • If the time for VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 to reach 1.08 V is faster than the time for VDD to reach 1.8 V, then PA0 should be kept low to cover both conditions: until VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 reach 1.08 V and until VDD reaches 1.8 V (see Figure 8). • Otherwise, If the time for VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 to reach 1.08 V is slower than the time for VDD to reach 1.8 V, then PA0 should be asserted low externally (see Figure 9). • If VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 go below 1.08 V and VDD is higher than 1.8 V, then a reset must be asserted on PA0 pin. Regulator OFF/internal reset OFF On WLCSP64+2 package, this mode activated by connecting REGOFF to VSS and IRROFF to VDD. IRROFF cannot be activated in conjunction with REGOFF. This mode is available only on the WLCSP64+2 package. It allows to supply externally a 1.2 V voltage source through VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 pins. In this mode, the integrated power-on reset (POR)/ powerdown reset (PDR) circuitry is disabled. An external power supply supervisor should monitor both the external 1.2 V and the external VDD supply voltage, and should maintain the device in reset mode as long as they remain below a specified threshold. The VDD specified threshold, below which the device must be maintained under reset, is 1.8 V. This supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range. A comprehensive set of power-saving modes allows to design low-power applications. ai18476b REGOFF VCAP_1 VCAP_2 PA0 1.2 V VDD (1.8 to 3.6 V) Power-down reset risen before VCAP_1/VCAP_2 stabilization NRST IRROFF VDD Application reset signal (optional) External VCAP_1/2 power supply supervisor Ext. reset controller active when VCAP_1/2 < 1.08 V Functional overview STM32F20xxx 26/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 7. Regulator OFF/internal reset OFF The following conditions must be respected: • VDD should always be higher than VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 to avoid current injection between power domains (see Figure 8). • PA0 should be kept low to cover both conditions: until VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 reach 1.08 V, and until VDD reaches 1.7 V. • NRST should be controlled by an external reset controller to keep the device under reset when VDD is below 1.7 V (see Figure 9). In this mode, when the internal reset is OFF, the following integrated features are no more supported: • The integrated power-on reset (POR) / power-down reset (PDR) circuitry is disabled. • The brownout reset (BOR) circuitry is disabled. • The embedded programmable voltage detector (PVD) is disabled. • VBAT functionality is no more available and VBAT pin should be connected to VDD. REGOFF VCAP_1 ai18477b VCAP_2 NRST 1.2 V IRROFF VDD VDD 1.2 V External VDD/VCAP_1/2 power supply supervisor Ext. reset controller active when VDD<1.7V and VCAP_1/2 < 1.08 V PA0 DocID15818 Rev 11 27/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 Figure 8. Startup in regulator OFF: slow VDD slope - power-down reset risen after VCAP_1/VCAP_2 stabilization 1. This figure is valid both whatever the internal reset mode (ON or OFF). Figure 9. Startup in regulator OFF: fast VDD slope - power-down reset risen before VCAP_1/VCAP_2 stabilization VDD time 1.08 V PDR=1.8 V VCAP_1/V 1.2 V CAP_2 time PA0 tied to NRST NRST VDD time 1.08 V PDR=1.8 V VCAP_1/VCAP_2 1.2 V time PA0 asserted externally NRST Functional overview STM32F20xxx 28/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 3.16.3 Regulator ON/OFF and internal reset ON/OFF availability 3.17 Real-time clock (RTC), backup SRAM and backup registers The backup domain of the STM32F20x devices includes: • The real-time clock (RTC) • 4 Kbytes of backup SRAM • 20 backup registers The real-time clock (RTC) is an independent BCD timer/counter. Its main features are the following: • Dedicated registers contain the second, minute, hour (in 12/24 hour), week day, date, month, year, in BCD (binary-coded decimal) format. • Automatic correction for 28, 29 (leap year), 30, and 31 day of the month. • Programmable alarm and programmable periodic interrupts with wakeup from Stop and Standby modes. • It is clocked by a 32.768 kHz external crystal, resonator or oscillator, the internal lowpower RC oscillator or the high-speed external clock divided by 128. The internal lowspeed RC has a typical frequency of 32 kHz. The RTC can be calibrated using an external 512 Hz output to compensate for any natural quartz deviation. • Two alarm registers are used to generate an alarm at a specific time and calendar fields can be independently masked for alarm comparison. To generate a periodic interrupt, a 16-bit programmable binary auto-reload downcounter with programmable resolution is available and allows automatic wakeup and periodic alarms from every 120 μs to every 36 hours. • A 20-bit prescaler is used for the time base clock. It is by default configured to generate a time base of 1 second from a clock at 32.768 kHz. • Reference clock detection: a more precise second source clock (50 or 60 Hz) can be used to enhance the calendar precision. The 4-Kbyte backup SRAM is an EEPROM-like area.It can be used to store data which need to be retained in VBAT and standby mode.This memory area is disabled to minimize power consumption (see Section 3.18: Low-power modes). It can be enabled by software. Table 4. Regulator ON/OFF and internal reset ON/OFF availability Package Regulator ON/internal reset ON Regulator OFF/internal reset ON Regulator OFF/internal reset OFF LQFP64 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 Yes No No WLCSP 64+2 Yes REGOFF and IRROFF set to VSS Yes REGOFF set to VDD and IRROFF set to VSS Yes REGOFF set to VSS and IRROFF set to VDD UFBGA176 Yes REGOFF set to VSS Yes REGOFF set to VDD No DocID15818 Rev 11 29/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 The backup registers are 32-bit registers used to store 80 bytes of user application data when VDD power is not present. Backup registers are not reset by a system, a power reset, or when the device wakes up from the Standby mode (see Section 3.18: Low-power modes). Like backup SRAM, the RTC and backup registers are supplied through a switch that is powered either from the VDD supply when present or the VBAT pin. 3.18 Low-power modes The STM32F20x family supports three low-power modes to achieve the best compromise between low power consumption, short startup time and available wakeup sources: • Sleep mode In Sleep mode, only the CPU is stopped. All peripherals continue to operate and can wake up the CPU when an interrupt/event occurs. • Stop mode The Stop mode achieves the lowest power consumption while retaining the contents of SRAM and registers. All clocks in the 1.2 V domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator can also be put either in normal or in low-power mode. The device can be woken up from the Stop mode by any of the EXTI line. The EXTI line source can be one of the 16 external lines, the PVD output, the RTC alarm / wakeup / tamper / time stamp events, the USB OTG FS/HS wakeup or the Ethernet wakeup. • Standby mode The Standby mode is used to achieve the lowest power consumption. The internal voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire 1.2 V domain is powered off. The PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are also switched off. After entering Standby mode, the SRAM and register contents are lost except for registers in the backup domain and the backup SRAM when selected. The device exits the Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), an IWDG reset, a rising edge on the WKUP pin, or an RTC alarm / wakeup / tamper /time stamp event occurs. Note: The RTC, the IWDG, and the corresponding clock sources are not stopped when the device enters the Stop or Standby mode. 3.19 VBAT operation The VBAT pin allows to power the device VBAT domain from an external battery or an external supercapacitor. VBAT operation is activated when VDD is not present. The VBAT pin supplies the RTC, the backup registers and the backup SRAM. Note: When the microcontroller is supplied from VBAT, external interrupts and RTC alarm/events do not exit it from VBAT operation. When using WLCSP64+2 package, if IRROFF pin is connected to VDD, the VBAT functionality is no more available and VBAT pin should be connected to VDD. Functional overview STM32F20xxx 30/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 3.20 Timers and watchdogs The STM32F20x devices include two advanced-control timers, eight general-purpose timers, two basic timers and two watchdog timers. All timer counters can be frozen in debug mode. Table 5 compares the features of the advanced-control, general-purpose and basic timers. 3.20.1 Advanced-control timers (TIM1, TIM8) The advanced-control timers (TIM1, TIM8) can be seen as three-phase PWM generators multiplexed on 6 channels. They have complementary PWM outputs with programmable inserted dead times. They can also be considered as complete general-purpose timers. Their 4 independent channels can be used for: • Input capture • Output compare • PWM generation (edge- or center-aligned modes) • One-pulse mode output Table 5. Timer feature comparison Timer type Timer Counter resolution Counter type Prescaler factor DMA request generation Capture/ compare channels Complementary output Max interface clock Max timer clock Advancedcontrol TIM1, TIM8 16-bit Up, Down, Up/down Any integer between 1 and 65536 Yes 4 Yes 60 MHz 120 MHz General purpose TIM2, TIM5 32-bit Up, Down, Up/down Any integer between 1 and 65536 Yes 4 No 30 MHz 60 MHz TIM3, TIM4 16-bit Up, Down, Up/down Any integer between 1 and 65536 Yes 4 No 30 MHz 60 MHz Basic TIM6, TIM7 16-bit Up Any integer between 1 and 65536 Yes 0 No 30 MHz 60 MHz General purpose TIM9 16-bit Up Any integer between 1 and 65536 No 2 No 60 MHz 120 MHz TIM10, TIM11 16-bit Up Any integer between 1 and 65536 No 1 No 60 MHz 120 MHz TIM12 16-bit Up Any integer between 1 and 65536 No 2 No 30 MHz 60 MHz TIM13, TIM14 16-bit Up Any integer between 1 and 65536 No 1 No 30 MHz 60 MHz DocID15818 Rev 11 31/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 If configured as standard 16-bit timers, they have the same features as the general-purpose TIMx timers. If configured as 16-bit PWM generators, they have full modulation capability (0- 100%). The TIM1 and TIM8 counters can be frozen in debug mode. Many of the advanced-control timer features are shared with those of the standard TIMx timers which have the same architecture. The advanced-control timer can therefore work together with the TIMx timers via the Timer Link feature for synchronization or event chaining. 3.20.2 General-purpose timers (TIMx) There are ten synchronizable general-purpose timers embedded in the STM32F20x devices (see Table 5 for differences). TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 The STM32F20x include 4 full-featured general-purpose timers. TIM2 and TIM5 are 32-bit timers, and TIM3 and TIM4 are 16-bit timers. The TIM2 and TIM5 timers are based on a 32- bit auto-reload up/downcounter and a 16-bit prescaler. The TIM3 and TIM4 timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload up/downcounter and a 16-bit prescaler. They all feature 4 independent channels for input capture/output compare, PWM or one-pulse mode output. This gives up to 16 input capture/output compare/PWMs on the largest packages. The TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 general-purpose timers can work together, or with the other general-purpose timers and the advanced-control timers TIM1 and TIM8 via the Timer Link feature for synchronization or event chaining. The counters of TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 can be frozen in debug mode. Any of these general-purpose timers can be used to generate PWM outputs. TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 all have independent DMA request generation. They are capable of handling quadrature (incremental) encoder signals and the digital outputs from 1 to 4 halleffect sensors. TIM10, TIM11 and TIM9 These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload upcounter and a 16-bit prescaler. TIM10 and TIM11 feature one independent channel, whereas TIM9 has two independent channels for input capture/output compare, PWM or one-pulse mode output. They can be synchronized with the TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 full-featured general-purpose timers. They can also be used as simple time bases. TIM12, TIM13 and TIM14 These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload upcounter and a 16-bit prescaler. TIM13 and TIM14 feature one independent channel, whereas TIM12 has two independent channels for input capture/output compare, PWM or one-pulse mode output. They can be synchronized with the TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 full-featured general-purpose timers. They can also be used as simple time bases. 3.20.3 Basic timers TIM6 and TIM7 These timers are mainly used for DAC trigger and waveform generation. They can also be used as a generic 16-bit time base. Functional overview STM32F20xxx 32/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 3.20.4 Independent watchdog The independent watchdog is based on a 12-bit downcounter and 8-bit prescaler. It is clocked from an independent 32 kHz internal RC and as it operates independently from the main clock, it can operate in Stop and Standby modes. It can be used either as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs, or as a free-running timer for application timeout management. It is hardware- or software-configurable through the option bytes. The counter can be frozen in debug mode. 3.20.5 Window watchdog The window watchdog is based on a 7-bit downcounter that can be set as free-running. It can be used as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs. It is clocked from the main clock. It has an early warning interrupt capability and the counter can be frozen in debug mode. 3.20.6 SysTick timer This timer is dedicated to real-time operating systems, but could also be used as a standard downcounter. It features: • A 24-bit downcounter • Autoreload capability • Maskable system interrupt generation when the counter reaches 0 • Programmable clock source 3.21 Inter-integrated circuit interface (I²C) Up to three I2C bus interfaces can operate in multimaster and slave modes. They can support the Standard- and Fast-modes. They support the 7/10-bit addressing mode and the 7-bit dual addressing mode (as slave). A hardware CRC generation/verification is embedded. They can be served by DMA and they support SMBus 2.0/PMBus. 3.22 Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitters (UARTs/USARTs) The STM32F20x devices embed four universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitters (USART1, USART2, USART3 and USART6) and two universal asynchronous receiver transmitters (UART4 and UART5). These six interfaces provide asynchronous communication, IrDA SIR ENDEC support, multiprocessor communication mode, single-wire half-duplex communication mode and have LIN Master/Slave capability. The USART1 and USART6 interfaces are able to communicate at speeds of up to 7.5 Mbit/s. The other available interfaces communicate at up to 3.75 Mbit/s. USART1, USART2, USART3 and USART6 also provide hardware management of the CTS and RTS signals, Smart Card mode (ISO 7816 compliant) and SPI-like communication capability. All interfaces can be served by the DMA controller. DocID15818 Rev 11 33/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 3.23 Serial peripheral interface (SPI) The STM32F20x devices feature up to three SPIs in slave and master modes in full-duplex and simplex communication modes. SPI1 can communicate at up to 30 Mbits/s, while SPI2 and SPI3 can communicate at up to 15 Mbit/s. The 3-bit prescaler gives 8 master mode frequencies and the frame is configurable to 8 bits or 16 bits. The hardware CRC generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes. All SPIs can be served by the DMA controller. The SPI interface can be configured to operate in TI mode for communications in master mode and slave mode. 3.24 Inter-integrated sound (I2S) Two standard I2S interfaces (multiplexed with SPI2 and SPI3) are available. They can operate in master or slave mode, in half-duplex communication modes, and can be configured to operate with a 16-/32-bit resolution as input or output channels. Audio sampling frequencies from 8 kHz up to 192 kHz are supported. When either or both of the I2S interfaces is/are configured in master mode, the master clock can be output to the external DAC/CODEC at 256 times the sampling frequency. All I2Sx interfaces can be served by the DMA controller. 3.25 SDIO An SD/SDIO/MMC host interface is available, that supports MultiMediaCard System Specification Version 4.2 in three different databus modes: 1-bit (default), 4-bit and 8-bit. Table 6. USART feature comparison USART name Standard features Modem (RTS/CTS) LIN SPI master irDA Smartcard (ISO 7816) Max. baud rate in Mbit/s (oversampling by 16) Max. baud rate in Mbit/s (oversampling by 8) APB mapping USART1 X X X X X X 1.87 7.5 APB2 (max. 60 MHz) USART2 X X X X X X 1.87 3.75 APB1 (max. 30 MHz) USART3 X X X X X X 1.87 3.75 APB1 (max. 30 MHz) UART4 X - X - X - 1.87 3.75 APB1 (max. 30 MHz) UART5 X - X - X - 3.75 3.75 APB1 (max. 30 MHz) USART6 X X X X X X 3.75 7.5 APB2 (max. 60 MHz) Functional overview STM32F20xxx 34/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 The interface allows data transfer at up to 48 MHz in 8-bit mode, and is compliant with the SD Memory Card Specification Version 2.0. The SDIO Card Specification Version 2.0 is also supported with two different databus modes: 1-bit (default) and 4-bit. The current version supports only one SD/SDIO/MMC4.2 card at any one time and a stack of MMC4.1 or previous. In addition to SD/SDIO/MMC, this interface is fully compliant with the CE-ATA digital protocol Rev1.1. 3.26 Ethernet MAC interface with dedicated DMA and IEEE 1588 support Peripheral available only on the STM32F207xx devices. The STM32F207xx devices provide an IEEE-802.3-2002-compliant media access controller (MAC) for ethernet LAN communications through an industry-standard mediumindependent interface (MII) or a reduced medium-independent interface (RMII). The STM32F207xx requires an external physical interface device (PHY) to connect to the physical LAN bus (twisted-pair, fiber, etc.). the PHY is connected to the STM32F207xx MII port using 17 signals for MII or 9 signals for RMII, and can be clocked using the 25 MHz (MII) or 50 MHz (RMII) output from the STM32F207xx. The STM32F207xx includes the following features: • Supports 10 and 100 Mbit/s rates • Dedicated DMA controller allowing high-speed transfers between the dedicated SRAM and the descriptors (see the STM32F20x and STM32F21x reference manual for details) • Tagged MAC frame support (VLAN support) • Half-duplex (CSMA/CD) and full-duplex operation • MAC control sublayer (control frames) support • 32-bit CRC generation and removal • Several address filtering modes for physical and multicast address (multicast and group addresses) • 32-bit status code for each transmitted or received frame • Internal FIFOs to buffer transmit and receive frames. The transmit FIFO and the receive FIFO are both 2 Kbytes, that is 4 Kbytes in total • Supports hardware PTP (precision time protocol) in accordance with IEEE 1588 2008 (PTP V2) with the time stamp comparator connected to the TIM2 input • Triggers interrupt when system time becomes greater than target time 3.27 Controller area network (CAN) The two CANs are compliant with the 2.0A and B (active) specifications with a bitrate up to 1 Mbit/s. They can receive and transmit standard frames with 11-bit identifiers as well as extended frames with 29-bit identifiers. Each CAN has three transmit mailboxes, two receive FIFOS with 3 stages and 28 shared scalable filter banks (all of them can be used even if one DocID15818 Rev 11 35/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 CAN is used). The 256 bytes of SRAM which are allocated for each CAN are not shared with any other peripheral. 3.28 Universal serial bus on-the-go full-speed (OTG_FS) The devices embed an USB OTG full-speed device/host/OTG peripheral with integrated transceivers. The USB OTG FS peripheral is compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and with the OTG 1.0 specification. It has software-configurable endpoint setting and supports suspend/resume. The USB OTG full-speed controller requires a dedicated 48 MHz clock that is generated by a PLL connected to the HSE oscillator. The major features are: • Combined Rx and Tx FIFO size of 320 × 35 bits with dynamic FIFO sizing • Supports the session request protocol (SRP) and host negotiation protocol (HNP) • 4 bidirectional endpoints • 8 host channels with periodic OUT support • HNP/SNP/IP inside (no need for any external resistor) • For OTG/Host modes, a power switch is needed in case bus-powered devices are connected • Internal FS OTG PHY support 3.29 Universal serial bus on-the-go high-speed (OTG_HS) The STM32F20x devices embed a USB OTG high-speed (up to 480 Mb/s) device/host/OTG peripheral. The USB OTG HS supports both full-speed and high-speed operations. It integrates the transceivers for full-speed operation (12 MB/s) and features a UTMI low-pin interface (ULPI) for high-speed operation (480 MB/s). When using the USB OTG HS in HS mode, an external PHY device connected to the ULPI is required. The USB OTG HS peripheral is compliant with the USB 2.0 specification and with the OTG 1.0 specification. It has software-configurable endpoint setting and supports suspend/resume. The USB OTG full-speed controller requires a dedicated 48 MHz clock that is generated by a PLL connected to the HSE oscillator. The major features are: • Combined Rx and Tx FIFO size of 1024× 35 bits with dynamic FIFO sizing • Supports the session request protocol (SRP) and host negotiation protocol (HNP) • 6 bidirectional endpoints • 12 host channels with periodic OUT support • Internal FS OTG PHY support • External HS or HS OTG operation supporting ULPI in SDR mode. The OTG PHY is connected to the microcontroller ULPI port through 12 signals. It can be clocked using the 60 MHz output. • Internal USB DMA • HNP/SNP/IP inside (no need for any external resistor) • For OTG/Host modes, a power switch is needed in case bus-powered devices are connected Functional overview STM32F20xxx 36/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 3.30 Audio PLL (PLLI2S) The devices feature an additional dedicated PLL for audio I2S application. It allows to achieve error-free I2S sampling clock accuracy without compromising on the CPU performance, while using USB peripherals. The PLLI2S configuration can be modified to manage an I2S sample rate change without disabling the main PLL (PLL) used for CPU, USB and Ethernet interfaces. The audio PLL can be programmed with very low error to obtain sampling rates ranging from 8 kHz to 192 kHz. In addition to the audio PLL, a master clock input pin can be used to synchronize the I2S flow with an external PLL (or Codec output). 3.31 Digital camera interface (DCMI) The camera interface is not available in STM32F205xx devices. STM32F207xx products embed a camera interface that can connect with camera modules and CMOS sensors through an 8-bit to 14-bit parallel interface, to receive video data. The camera interface can sustain up to 27 Mbyte/s at 27 MHz or 48 Mbyte/s at 48 MHz. It features: • Programmable polarity for the input pixel clock and synchronization signals • Parallel data communication can be 8-, 10-, 12- or 14-bit • Supports 8-bit progressive video monochrome or raw Bayer format, YCbCr 4:2:2 progressive video, RGB 565 progressive video or compressed data (like JPEG) • Supports continuous mode or snapshot (a single frame) mode • Capability to automatically crop the image 3.32 True random number generator (RNG) All STM32F2xxx products embed a true RNG that delivers 32-bit random numbers produced by an integrated analog circuit. 3.33 GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs) Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain, with or without pull-up or pull-down), as input (floating, with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high-current-capable and have speed selection to better manage internal noise, power consumption and electromagnetic emission. The I/O alternate function configuration can be locked if needed by following a specific sequence in order to avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers. To provide fast I/O handling, the GPIOs are on the fast AHB1 bus with a clock up to 120 MHz that leads to a maximum I/O toggling speed of 60 MHz. DocID15818 Rev 11 37/178 STM32F20xxx Functional overview 177 3.34 ADCs (analog-to-digital converters) Three 12-bit analog-to-digital converters are embedded and each ADC shares up to 16 external channels, performing conversions in the single-shot or scan mode. In scan mode, automatic conversion is performed on a selected group of analog inputs. Additional logic functions embedded in the ADC interface allow: • Simultaneous sample and hold • Interleaved sample and hold The ADC can be served by the DMA controller. An analog watchdog feature allows very precise monitoring of the converted voltage of one, some or all selected channels. An interrupt is generated when the converted voltage is outside the programmed thresholds. The events generated by the timers TIM1, TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5 and TIM8 can be internally connected to the ADC start trigger and injection trigger, respectively, to allow the application to synchronize A/D conversion and timers. 3.35 DAC (digital-to-analog converter) The two 12-bit buffered DAC channels can be used to convert two digital signals into two analog voltage signal outputs. The design structure is composed of integrated resistor strings and an amplifier in inverting configuration. This dual digital Interface supports the following features: • two DAC converters: one for each output channel • 8-bit or 12-bit monotonic output • left or right data alignment in 12-bit mode • synchronized update capability • noise-wave generation • triangular-wave generation • dual DAC channel independent or simultaneous conversions • DMA capability for each channel • external triggers for conversion • input voltage reference VREF+ Eight DAC trigger inputs are used in the device. The DAC channels are triggered through the timer update outputs that are also connected to different DMA streams. 3.36 Temperature sensor The temperature sensor has to generate a voltage that varies linearly with temperature. The conversion range is between 1.8 and 3.6 V. The temperature sensor is internally connected to the ADC1_IN16 input channel which is used to convert the sensor output voltage into a digital value. As the offset of the temperature sensor varies from chip to chip due to process variation, the internal temperature sensor is mainly suitable for applications that detect temperature changes instead of absolute temperatures. If an accurate temperature reading is needed, then an external temperature sensor part should be used. Functional overview STM32F20xxx 38/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 3.37 Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP) The ARM SWJ-DP interface is embedded, and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug port that enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target. The JTAG TMS and TCK pins are shared with SWDIO and SWCLK, respectively, and a specific sequence on the TMS pin is used to switch between JTAG-DP and SW-DP. 3.38 Embedded Trace Macrocell™ The ARM Embedded Trace Macrocell provides a greater visibility of the instruction and data flow inside the CPU core by streaming compressed data at a very high rate from the STM32F20x through a small number of ETM pins to an external hardware trace port analyzer (TPA) device. The TPA is connected to a host computer using USB, Ethernet, or any other high-speed channel. Real-time instruction and data flow activity can be recorded and then formatted for display on the host computer that runs the debugger software. TPA hardware is commercially available from common development tool vendors. The Embedded Trace Macrocell operates with third party debugger software tools. DocID15818 Rev 11 39/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 4 Pinouts and pin description Figure 10. STM32F20x LQFP64 pinout 1. The above figure shows the package top view. Figure 11. STM32F20x WLCSP64+2 ballout 1. The above figure shows the package top view. 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VBAT PC14-OSC32_IN PC15-OSC32_OUT NRST PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 VSSA VDDA PA0-WKUP PA1 PA2 VDD VSS PB9 PB8 BOOT0 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PD2 PC12 PC11 PC10 PA15 PA14 VDD VCAP_2 PA13 PA12 PA11 PA10 PA9 PA8 PC9 PC8 PC7 PC6 PB15 PB14 PB13 PB12 PA3 PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PC4 PC5 PB0 PB1 PB2 PB10 PB11 VCAP_1 VDD LQFP64 ai15969c PC13-RTC_AF1 PH0-OSC_IN PH1-OSC_OUT VDD VSS 1 2 3 8 A PA14 PA15 PC12 PB3 PB5 PB7 PB9 VDD B PA13 PC10 PB4 PB6 BOOT0 PB8 PC13 C PA12 VCAP_2 PC11 PD2 IRROFF D PC9 PA11 PA10 PC2 E PA8 PA9 F PC7 PC8 G PB15 PC6 PC5 PA3 PC3 H PB14 PB13 PB10 PC4 J PB12 PB1 1 VCAP_1 PB2 PB0 PA7 PA4 ai18470c 4 5 6 7 9 VBAT VSS PC14 PC15 VSS VDD VDD PA0 NRST PH0- OSC_IN VSS VREF+ PC1 PH1- OSC_OUT PC0 PA6 PA5 REGOFF PA1 VSS_5 PB1 PA2 Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 40/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 12. STM32F20x LQFP100 pinout 1. RFU means “reserved for future use”. This pin can be tied to VDD,VSS or left unconnected. 2. The above figure shows the package top view. 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 PE2 PE3 PE4 PE5 PE6 VBAT PC14-OSC32_IN PC15-OSC32_OUT VSS VDD PH0-OSC_IN NRST PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 VDD VSSA VREF+ VDDA PA0-WKUP PA1 PA2 VDD VSS VCAP_2 PA13 PA 12 PA11 PA10 PA 9 PA 8 PC9 PC8 PC7 PC6 PD15 PD14 PD13 PD12 PD11 PD10 PD9 PD8 PB15 PB14 PB13 PB12 PA3 VSS VDD PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PC4 PC5 PB0 PB1 PB2 PE7 PE8 PE9 PE10 PE11 PE12 PE13 PE14 PE15 PB10 PB11 VCAP_1 VDD RFU VDD PE1 PE0 PB9 PB8 BOOT0 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PD7 PD6 PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 PC12 PC11 PC10 PA15 PA14 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 ai15970e LQFP100 PC13-RTC_AF1 PH1-OSC_OUT DocID15818 Rev 11 41/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 Figure 13. STM32F20x LQFP144 pinout 1. RFU means “reserved for future use”. This pin can be tied to VDD,VSS or left unconnected. 2. The above figure shows the package top view. RFU VDD PE1 PE0 PB9 PB8 BOOT0 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PG15 VDD VSS PG14 PG13 PG12 PG11 PG10 PG9 PD7 PD6 VDD VSS PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 PC12 PC11 PC10 PA15 PA14 PE2 VDD PE3 VSS PE4 PE5 PA13 PE6 PA12 VBAT PA11 PC13-RTC_AF1 PA10 PC14-OSC32_IN PA9 PC15-OSC32_OUT PA8 PF0 PC9 PF1 PC8 PF2 PC7 PF3 PC6 PF4 VDD PF5 VSS VSS PG8 VDD PG7 PF6 PG6 PF7 PG5 PF8 PG4 PF9 PG3 PF10 PG2 PH0-OSC_IN PD15 PH1-OSC_OUT PD14 NRST VDD PC0 VSS PC1 PD13 PC2 PD12 PC3 PD11 VSSA VDD PD10 PD9 VREF+ PD8 VDDA PB15 PA0-WKUP PB14 PA1 PB13 PA2 PB12 PA3 VSS VDD PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PC4 PC5 PB0 PB1 PB2 PF11 PF12 VSS VDD PF13 PF14 PF15 PG0 PG1 PE7 PE8 PE9 VSS VDD PE10 PE11 PE12 PE13 PE14 PE15 PB10 PB11 VCAP_1 VDD 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 109 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 72 LQFP144 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 ai15971e VCAP_2 Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 42/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 14. STM32F20x LQFP176 pinout 1. RFU means “reserved for future use”. This pin can be tied to VDD,VSS or left unconnected. 2. The above figure shows the package top view. PDR_ON VDD PE1 PE0 PB9 PB8 BOOT0 PB7 PB6 PB5 PB4 PB3 PG15 VDD VSS PG14 PG13 PG12 PG11 PG10 PG9 PD7 PD6 VDD VSS PD5 PD4 PD3 PD2 PD1 PD0 PC12 PC11 PC10 PI7 PI6 PE2 VDD PE3 VSS PE4 PE5 PA13 PE6 PA12 VBAT PA11 PI8-RTC_AF2 PA10 PC14-OSC32_IN PA9 PC15-OSC32_OUT PA8 PF0 PC9 PF1 PC8 PF2 PC7 PF3 PC6 PF4 VDD PF5 VSS VSS PG8 VDD PG7 PF6 PG6 PF7 PG5 PF8 PG4 PF9 PG3 PF10 PG2 PH0-OSC_IN PD15 PH1-OSC_OUT PD14 NRST VDD PC0 VSS PC1 PD13 PC2 PD12 PC3 PD11 VSSA PD10 VDD PD9 VREF+ PD8 VDDA PB15 PA0-WKUP PB14 PA1 PB13 PA2 PB12 PA3 VSS VDD PA4 PA5 PA6 PA7 PC4 PC5 PB0 PB1 PB2 PF11 PF12 VSS VDD PF13 PF14 PF15 PG0 PG1 PE7 PE8 PE9 VSS VDD PE10 PE11 PE12 PE13 PE14 PE15 PB10 PB11 VCAP_1 VDD 176 175 174 173 172 171 170 169 168 167 166 165 164 163 162 161 160 159 158 157 156 155 154 153 141 123456789 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 80 LQFP176 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 89 ai15972e VCAP_2 PI4 PA15 PA14 VDD VSS PI3 PI2 PI5 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 PH4 PH5 PH6 PH7 PH8 PH9 PH10 PH11 88 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 PI1 PI0 PH15 PH14 PH13 VDD VSS PH12 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 97 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 PC13-RTC_AF1 PI9 PI10 PI11 VSS VDD PH2 PH3 DocID15818 Rev 11 43/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 Figure 15. STM32F20x UFBGA176 ballout 1. RFU means “reserved for future use”. This pin can be tied to VDD,VSS or left unconnected. 2. The above figure shows the package top view. 1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A PE3 PE2 PE1 PE0 PB8 PB5 PG14 PG13 PB4 PB3 PD7 PC12 PA15 PA14 PA13 B PE4 PE5 PE6 PB9 PB7 PB6 PG15 PG12 PG11 PG10 PD6 PD0 PC11 PC10 PA12 C VBAT PI7 PI6 PI5 VDD RFU VDD VDD VDD PG9 PD5 PD1 PI3 PI2 PA11 D PC13- TAMP1 PI8- TAMP2 PI9 PI4 BOOT0 VSS VSS VSS PD4 PD3 PD2 PH15 PI1 PA10 E PC14- OSC32_IN PF0 PI10 PI11 PH13 PH14 PI0 PA9 F PC15- OSC32_OUT VSS VDD PH2 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VCAP_2 PC9 PA8 G PH0- OSC_IN VSS VDD PH3 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VDD PC8 PC7 H PH1- OSC_OUT PF2 PF1 PH4 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VDD PG8 PC6 J NRST PF3 PF4 PH5 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VDD VDD PG7 PG6 K PF7 PF6 PF5 VDD VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS PH12 PG5 PG4 PG3 L PF10 PF9 PF8 REGOFF PH11 PH10 PD15 PG2 M VSSA PC0 PC1 PC2 PC3 PB2 PG1 VSS VSS VCAP_1 PH6 PH8 PH9 PD14 PD13 N VREF- PA1 PA0- WKUP PA4 PC4 PF13 PG0 VDD VDD VDD PE13 PH7 PD12 PD11 PD10 P VREF+ PA2 PA6 PA5 PC5 PF12 PF15 PE8 PE9 PE11 PE14 PB12 PB13 PD9 PD8 R VDDA PA3 PA7 PB1 PB0 PF11 PF14 PE7 PE10 PE12 PE15 PB10 PB11 PB14 PB15 ai17293c VSS 3 4 5 6 7 8 Table 7. Legend/abbreviations used in the pinout table Name Abbreviation Definition Pin name Unless otherwise specified in brackets below the pin name, the pin function during and after reset is the same as the actual pin name Pin type S Supply pin I Input only pin I/O Input/ output pin I/O structure FT 5 V tolerant I/O TTa 3.3 V tolerant I/O B Dedicated BOOT0 pin NRST Bidirectional reset pin with embedded weak pull-up resistor Notes Unless otherwise specified by a note, all I/Os are set as floating inputs during and after reset Alternate functions Functions selected through GPIOx_AFR registers Additional functions Functions directly selected/enabled through peripheral registers Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 44/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 - - 1 1 1 A2 PE2 I/O FT TRACECLK, FSMC_A23, ETH_MII_TXD3, EVENTOUT - - 2 2 2 A1 PE3 I/O FT TRACED0,FSMC_A19, EVENTOUT - - 3 3 3 B1 PE4 I/O FT TRACED1,FSMC_A20, DCMI_D4, EVENTOUT - - 4 4 4 B2 PE5 I/O FT TRACED2, FSMC_A21, TIM9_CH1, DCMI_D6, EVENTOUT - - 5 5 5 B3 PE6 I/O FT TRACED3, FSMC_A22, TIM9_CH2, DCMI_D7, EVENTOUT 1 A9 6 6 6 C1 VBAT S - - - - 7 D2 PI8 I/O FT (2)(3) EVENTOUT RTC_AF2 2 B8 7 7 8 D1 PC13 I/O FT (2)(3) EVENTOUT RTC_AF1 3 B9 8 8 9 E1 PC14/OSC32_IN (PC14) I/O FT (2)(3) EVENTOUT OSC32_IN(4) 4 C9 9 9 10 F1 PC15-OSC32_OUT (PC15) I/O FT (2)(3) EVENTOUT OSC32_OUT(4) - - - - 11 D3 PI9 I/O FT CAN1_RX,EVENTOUT - - - - 12 E3 PI10 I/O FT ETH_MII_RX_ER, EVENTOUT - - - - 13 E4 PI11 I/O FT OTG_HS_ULPI_DIR, EVENTOUT - - - - 14 F2 VSS S - - - - 15 F3 VDD S - - - 10 16 E2 PF0 I/O FT FSMC_A0, I2C2_SDA, EVENTOUT - - - 11 17 H3 PF1 I/O FT FSMC_A1, I2C2_SCL, EVENTOUT - - - 12 18 H2 PF2 I/O FT FSMC_A2, I2C2_SMBA, EVENTOUT - - - 13 19 J2 PF3 I/O FT (4) FSMC_A3, EVENTOUT ADC3_IN9 DocID15818 Rev 11 45/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 - - - 14 20 J3 PF4 I/O FT (4) FSMC_A4, EVENTOUT ADC3_IN14 - - - 15 21 K3 PF5 I/O FT (4) FSMC_A5, EVENTOUT ADC3_IN15 - H9 10 16 22 G2 VSS S - - 11 17 23 G3 VDD S - - - 18 24 K2 PF6 I/O FT (4) TIM10_CH1, FSMC_NIORD, EVENTOUT ADC3_IN4 - - - 19 25 K1 PF7 I/O FT (4) TIM11_CH1,FSMC_NREG, EVENTOUT ADC3_IN5 - - - 20 26 L3 PF8 I/O FT (4) TIM13_CH1, FSMC_NIOWR, EVENTOUT ADC3_IN6 - - - 21 27 L2 PF9 I/O FT (4) TIM14_CH1, FSMC_CD, EVENTOUT ADC3_IN7 - - - 22 28 L1 PF10 I/O FT (4) FSMC_INTR, EVENTOUT ADC3_IN8 5 E9 12 23 29 G1 PH0/OSC_IN (PH0) I/O FT EVENTOUT OSC_IN(4) 6 F9 13 24 30 H1 PH1/OSC_OUT (PH1) I/O FT EVENTOUT OSC_OUT(4) 7 E8 14 25 31 J1 NRST I/O 8 G9 15 26 32 M2 PC0 I/O FT (4) OTG_HS_ULPI_STP, EVENTOUT ADC123_ IN10 9 F8 16 27 33 M3 PC1 I/O FT (4) ETH_MDC, EVENTOUT ADC123_ IN11 10 D7 17 28 34 M4 PC2 I/O FT (4) SPI2_MISO, OTG_HS_ULPI_DIR, ETH_MII_TXD2, EVENTOUT ADC123_ IN12 11 G8 18 29 35 M5 PC3 I/O FT (4) SPI2_MOSI, I2S2_SD, OTG_HS_ULPI_NXT, ETH_MII_TX_CLK, EVENTOUT ADC123_ IN13 - - 19 30 36 - VDD S 12 - 20 31 37 M1 VSSA S - - - - - N1 VREF- S - F7 21 32 38 P1 VREF+ S Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 46/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 13 - 22 33 39 R1 VDDA S 14 E7 23 34 40 N3 PA0-WKUP (PA0) I/O FT (4)(5) USART2_CTS, UART4_TX, ETH_MII_CRS, TIM2_CH1_ETR, TIM5_CH1, TIM8_ETR, EVENTOUT ADC123_IN0, WKUP 15 H8 24 35 41 N2 PA1 I/O FT (4) USART2_RTS, UART4_RX, ETH_RMII_REF_CLK, ETH_MII_RX_CLK, TIM5_CH2, TIM2_CH2, EVENTOUT ADC123_IN1 16 J9 25 36 42 P2 PA2 I/O FT (4) USART2_TX,TIM5_CH3, TIM9_CH1, TIM2_CH3, ETH_MDIO, EVENTOUT ADC123_IN2 - - - - 43 F4 PH2 I/O FT ETH_MII_CRS, EVENTOUT - - - - 44 G4 PH3 I/O FT ETH_MII_COL, EVENTOUT - - - - 45 H4 PH4 I/O FT I2C2_SCL, OTG_HS_ULPI_NXT, EVENTOUT - - - - 46 J4 PH5 I/O FT I2C2_SDA, EVENTOUT 17 G7 26 37 47 R2 PA3 I/O FT (4) USART2_RX, TIM5_CH4, TIM9_CH2, TIM2_CH4, OTG_HS_ULPI_D0, ETH_MII_COL, EVENTOUT ADC123_IN3 18 F1 27 38 48 - VSS S H7 L4 REGOFF I/O 19 E1 28 39 49 K4 VDD S 20 J8 29 40 50 N4 PA4 I/O TTa (4) SPI1_NSS, SPI3_NSS, USART2_CK, DCMI_HSYNC, OTG_HS_SOF, I2S3_WS, EVENTOUT ADC12_IN4, DAC_OUT1 21 H6 30 41 51 P4 PA5 I/O TTa (4) SPI1_SCK, OTG_HS_ULPI_CK, TIM2_CH1_ETR, TIM8_CH1N, EVENTOUT ADC12_IN5, DAC_OUT2 Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 DocID15818 Rev 11 47/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 22 H5 31 42 52 P3 PA6 I/O FT (4) SPI1_MISO, TIM8_BKIN, TIM13_CH1, DCMI_PIXCLK, TIM3_CH1, TIM1_BKIN, EVENTOUT ADC12_IN6 23 J7 32 43 53 R3 PA7 I/O FT (4) SPI1_MOSI, TIM8_CH1N, TIM14_CH1, TIM3_CH2, ETH_MII_RX_DV, TIM1_CH1N, ETH_RMII_CRS_DV, EVENTOUT ADC12_IN7 24 H4 33 44 54 N5 PC4 I/O FT (4) ETH_RMII_RXD0, ETH_MII_RXD0, EVENTOUT ADC12_IN14 25 G3 34 45 55 P5 PC5 I/O FT (4) ETH_RMII_RXD1, ETH_MII_RXD1, EVENTOUT ADC12_IN15 26 J6 35 46 56 R5 PB0 I/O FT (4) TIM3_CH3, TIM8_CH2N, OTG_HS_ULPI_D1, ETH_MII_RXD2, TIM1_CH2N, EVENTOUT ADC12_IN8 27 J5 36 47 57 R4 PB1 I/O FT (4) TIM3_CH4, TIM8_CH3N, OTG_HS_ULPI_D2, ETH_MII_RXD3, TIM1_CH3N, EVENTOUT ADC12_IN9 28 J4 37 48 58 M6 PB2/BOOT1 (PB2) I/O FT EVENTOUT - - - 49 59 R6 PF11 I/O FT DCMI_D12, EVENTOUT - - - 50 60 P6 PF12 I/O FT FSMC_A6, EVENTOUT - - - 51 61 M8 VSS S - - - 52 62 N8 VDD S - - - 53 63 N6 PF13 I/O FT FSMC_A7, EVENTOUT - - - 54 64 R7 PF14 I/O FT FSMC_A8, EVENTOUT - - - 55 65 P7 PF15 I/O FT FSMC_A9, EVENTOUT - - - 56 66 N7 PG0 I/O FT FSMC_A10, EVENTOUT - - - 57 67 M7 PG1 I/O FT FSMC_A11, EVENTOUT Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 48/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 - - 38 58 68 R8 PE7 I/O FT FSMC_D4,TIM1_ETR, EVENTOUT - - 39 59 69 P8 PE8 I/O FT FSMC_D5,TIM1_CH1N, EVENTOUT - - 40 60 70 P9 PE9 I/O FT FSMC_D6,TIM1_CH1, EVENTOUT - - - 61 71 M9 VSS S - - - 62 72 N9 VDD S - - 41 63 73 R9 PE10 I/O FT FSMC_D7,TIM1_CH2N, EVENTOUT - - 42 64 74 P10 PE11 I/O FT FSMC_D8,TIM1_CH2, EVENTOUT - - 43 65 75 R10 PE12 I/O FT FSMC_D9,TIM1_CH3N, EVENTOUT - - 44 66 76 N11 PE13 I/O FT FSMC_D10,TIM1_CH3, EVENTOUT - - 45 67 77 P11 PE14 I/O FT FSMC_D11,TIM1_CH4, EVENTOUT - - 46 68 78 R11 PE15 I/O FT FSMC_D12,TIM1_BKIN, EVENTOUT 29 H3 47 69 79 R12 PB10 I/O FT SPI2_SCK, I2S2_SCK, I2C2_SCL,USART3_TX,OT G_HS_ULPI_D3,ETH_MII_R X_ER,TIM2_CH3, EVENTOUT 30 J2 48 70 80 R13 PB11 I/O FT I2C2_SDA, USART3_RX, OTG_HS_ULPI_D4, ETH_RMII_TX_EN, ETH_MII_TX_EN, TIM2_CH4, EVENTOUT 31 J3 49 71 81 M10 VCAP_1 S 32 - 50 72 82 N10 VDD S - - - - 83 M11 PH6 I/O FT I2C2_SMBA, TIM12_CH1, ETH_MII_RXD2, EVENTOUT Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 DocID15818 Rev 11 49/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 - - - - 84 N12 PH7 I/O FT I2C3_SCL, ETH_MII_RXD3, EVENTOUT - - - - 85 M12 PH8 I/O FT I2C3_SDA, DCMI_HSYNC, EVENTOUT - - - - 86 M13 PH9 I/O FT I2C3_SMBA, TIM12_CH2, DCMI_D0, EVENTOUT - - - - 87 L13 PH10 I/O FT TIM5_CH1, DCMI_D1, EVENTOUT - - - - 88 L12 PH11 I/O FT TIM5_CH2, DCMI_D2, EVENTOUT - - - - 89 K12 PH12 I/O FT TIM5_CH3, DCMI_D3, EVENTOUT - - - - 90 H12 VSS S - - - - 91 J12 VDD S 33 J1 51 73 92 P12 PB12 I/O FT SPI2_NSS, I2S2_WS, I2C2_SMBA, USART3_CK, TIM1_BKIN, CAN2_RX, OTG_HS_ULPI_D5, ETH_RMII_TXD0, ETH_MII_TXD0, OTG_HS_ID, EVENTOUT 34 H2 52 74 93 P13 PB13 I/O FT SPI2_SCK, I2S2_SCK, USART3_CTS, TIM1_CH1N, CAN2_TX, OTG_HS_ULPI_D6, ETH_RMII_TXD1, ETH_MII_TXD1, EVENTOUT OTG_HS_ VBUS 35 H1 53 75 94 R14 PB14 I/O FT SPI2_MISO, TIM1_CH2N, TIM12_CH1, OTG_HS_DM USART3_RTS, TIM8_CH2N, EVENTOUT 36 G1 54 76 95 R15 PB15 I/O FT SPI2_MOSI, I2S2_SD, TIM1_CH3N, TIM8_CH3N, TIM12_CH2, OTG_HS_DP, RTC_50Hz, EVENTOUT - - 55 77 96 P15 PD8 I/O FT FSMC_D13, USART3_TX, EVENTOUT Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 50/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 - - 56 78 97 P14 PD9 I/O FT FSMC_D14, USART3_RX, EVENTOUT - - 57 79 98 N15 PD10 I/O FT FSMC_D15, USART3_CK, EVENTOUT - - 58 80 99 N14 PD11 I/O FT FSMC_A16,USART3_CTS, EVENTOUT - - 59 81 100 N13 PD12 I/O FT FSMC_A17,TIM4_CH1, USART3_RTS, EVENTOUT - - 60 82 101 M15 PD13 I/O FT FSMC_A18,TIM4_CH2, EVENTOUT - - - 83102 - VSS S - - - 84103J13 VDD S - - 61 85 104 M14 PD14 I/O FT FSMC_D0,TIM4_CH3, EVENTOUT - - 62 86 105 L14 PD15 I/O FT FSMC_D1,TIM4_CH4, EVENTOUT - - - 87 106 L15 PG2 I/O FT FSMC_A12, EVENTOUT - - - 88 107 K15 PG3 I/O FT FSMC_A13, EVENTOUT - - - 89 108 K14 PG4 I/O FT FSMC_A14, EVENTOUT - - - 90 109 K13 PG5 I/O FT FSMC_A15, EVENTOUT - - - 91 110 J15 PG6 I/O FT FSMC_INT2, EVENTOUT - - - 92 111 J14 PG7 I/O FT FSMC_INT3 ,USART6_CK, EVENTOUT - - - 93 112 H14 PG8 I/O FT USART6_RTS, ETH_PPS_OUT, EVENTOUT - - - 94 113G12 VSS S - - - 95 114H13 VDD S 37 G2 63 96 115 H15 PC6 I/O FT I2S2_MCK, TIM8_CH1, SDIO_D6, USART6_TX, DCMI_D0, TIM3_CH1, EVENTOUT Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 DocID15818 Rev 11 51/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 38 F2 64 97 116 G15 PC7 I/O FT I2S3_MCK, TIM8_CH2, SDIO_D7, USART6_RX, DCMI_D1, TIM3_CH2, EVENTOUT 39 F3 65 98 117 G14 PC8 I/O FT TIM8_CH3,SDIO_D0, TIM3_CH3, USART6_CK, DCMI_D2, EVENTOUT 40 D1 66 99 118 F14 PC9 I/O FT I2S2_CKIN, I2S3_CKIN, MCO2, TIM8_CH4, SDIO_D1, I2C3_SDA, DCMI_D3, TIM3_CH4, EVENTOUT 41 E2 67 100 119 F15 PA8 I/O FT MCO1, USART1_CK, TIM1_CH1, I2C3_SCL, OTG_FS_SOF, EVENTOUT 42 E3 68 101 120 E15 PA9 I/O FT USART1_TX, TIM1_CH2, I2C3_SMBA, DCMI_D0, EVENTOUT OTG_FS_ VBUS 43 D3 69 102 121 D15 PA10 I/O FT USART1_RX, TIM1_CH3, OTG_FS_ID,DCMI_D1, EVENTOUT 44 D2 70 103 122 C15 PA11 I/O FT USART1_CTS, CAN1_RX, TIM1_CH4,OTG_FS_DM, EVENTOUT 45 C1 71 104 123 B15 PA12 I/O FT USART1_RTS, CAN1_TX, TIM1_ETR, OTG_FS_DP, EVENTOUT 46 B2 72 105 124 A15 PA13 (JTMS-SWDIO) I/O FT JTMS-SWDIO, EVENTOUT 47 C2 73 106 125 F13 VCAP_2 S - B1 74 107 126 F12 VSS S 48 A8 75 108 127 G13 VDD S - - - - 128 E12 PH13 I/O FT TIM8_CH1N, CAN1_TX, EVENTOUT - - - - 129 E13 PH14 I/O FT TIM8_CH2N, DCMI_D4, EVENTOUT Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 52/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 - - - - 130 D13 PH15 I/O FT TIM8_CH3N, DCMI_D11, EVENTOUT - - - - 131E14 PI0 I/O FT TIM5_CH4, SPI2_NSS, I2S2_WS, DCMI_D13, EVENTOUT - - - - 132D14 PI1 I/O FT SPI2_SCK, I2S2_SCK, DCMI_D8, EVENTOUT - - - - 133C14 PI2 I/O FT TIM8_CH4 ,SPI2_MISO, DCMI_D9, EVENTOUT - - - - 134C13 PI3 I/O FT TIM8_ETR, SPI2_MOSI, I2S2_SD, DCMI_D10, EVENTOUT - - - - 135 D9 VSS S - - - - 136 C9 VDD S 49 A1 76 109 137 A14 PA14 (JTCK-SWCLK) I/O FT JTCK-SWCLK, EVENTOUT 50 A2 77 110 138 A13 PA15 (JTDI) I/O FT JTDI, SPI3_NSS, I2S3_WS,TIM2_CH1_ETR, SPI1_NSS, EVENTOUT 51 B3 78 111 139 B14 PC10 I/O FT SPI3_SCK, I2S3_SCK, UART4_TX, SDIO_D2, DCMI_D8, USART3_TX, EVENTOUT 52 C3 79 112 140 B13 PC11 I/O FT UART4_RX, SPI3_MISO, SDIO_D3, DCMI_D4,USART3_RX, EVENTOUT 53 A3 80 113 141 A12 PC12 I/O FT UART5_TX, SDIO_CK, DCMI_D9, SPI3_MOSI, I2S3_SD, USART3_CK, EVENTOUT - - 81 114142B12 PD0 I/O FT FSMC_D2,CAN1_RX, EVENTOUT - - 82 115 143 C12 PD1 I/O FT FSMC_D3, CAN1_TX, EVENTOUT Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 DocID15818 Rev 11 53/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 54 C7 83 116 144 D12 PD2 I/O FT TIM3_ETR,UART5_RX, SDIO_CMD, DCMI_D11, EVENTOUT - - 84 117 145 D11 PD3 I/O FT FSMC_CLK,USART2_CTS, EVENTOUT - - 85 118 146 D10 PD4 I/O FT FSMC_NOE, USART2_RTS, EVENTOUT - - 86 119 147 C11 PD5 I/O FT FSMC_NWE,USART2_TX, EVENTOUT - - - 120 148 D8 VSS S - - - 121 149 C8 VDD S - - 87 122 150 B11 PD6 I/O FT FSMC_NWAIT, USART2_RX, EVENTOUT - - 88 123 151 A11 PD7 I/O FT USART2_CK,FSMC_NE1, FSMC_NCE2, EVENTOUT - - - 124 152 C10 PG9 I/O FT USART6_RX, FSMC_NE2,FSMC_NCE3, EVENTOUT - - - 125 153 B10 PG10 I/O FT FSMC_NCE4_1, FSMC_NE3, EVENTOUT - - - 126 154 B9 PG11 I/O FT FSMC_NCE4_2, ETH_MII_TX_EN , ETH _RMII_TX_EN, EVENTOUT - - - 127 155 B8 PG12 I/O FT FSMC_NE4, USART6_RTS, EVENTOUT - - - 128 156 A8 PG13 I/O FT FSMC_A24, USART6_CTS, ETH_MII_TXD0, ETH_RMII_TXD0, EVENTOUT - - - 129 157 A7 PG14 I/O FT FSMC_A25, USART6_TX, ETH_MII_TXD1, ETH_RMII_TXD1, EVENTOUT - - - 130 158 D7 VSS S Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 54/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 - - - 131 159 C7 VDD S - - - 132 160 B7 PG15 I/O FT USART6_CTS, DCMI_D13, EVENTOUT 55 A4 89 133 161 A10 PB3 (JTDO/TRACESWO) I/O FT JTDO/ TRACESWO, SPI3_SCK, I2S3_SCK, TIM2_CH2, SPI1_SCK, EVENTOUT 56 B4 90 134 162 A9 PB4 I/O FT NJTRST, SPI3_MISO, TIM3_CH1, SPI1_MISO, EVENTOUT 57 A5 91 135 163 A6 PB5 I/O FT I2C1_SMBA, CAN2_RX, OTG_HS_ULPI_D7, ETH_PPS_OUT, TIM3_CH2, SPI1_MOSI, SPI3_MOSI, DCMI_D10, I2S3_SD, EVENTOUT 58 B5 92 136 164 B6 PB6 I/O FT I2C1_SCL,, TIM4_CH1, CAN2_TX, DCMI_D5,USART1_TX, EVENTOUT 59 A6 93 137 165 B5 PB7 I/O FT I2C1_SDA, FSMC_NL(6), DCMI_VSYNC, USART1_RX, TIM4_CH2, EVENTOUT 60 B6 94 138 166 D6 BOOT0 I B VPP 61 B7 95 139 167 A5 PB8 I/O FT TIM4_CH3,SDIO_D4, TIM10_CH1, DCMI_D6, ETH_MII_TXD3, I2C1_SCL, CAN1_RX, EVENTOUT 62 A7 96 140 168 B4 PB9 I/O FT SPI2_NSS, I2S2_WS, TIM4_CH4, TIM11_CH1, SDIO_D5, DCMI_D7, I2C1_SDA, CAN1_TX, EVENTOUT - - 97 141 169 A4 PE0 I/O FT TIM4_ETR, FSMC_NBL0, DCMI_D2, EVENTOUT Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 DocID15818 Rev 11 55/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 - - 98 142 170 A3 PE1 I/O FT FSMC_NBL1, DCMI_D3, EVENTOUT - - - - - D5 VSS S 63 D8 - - - - VSS S - - 99 143 171 C6 RFU (7) 64 D9 100 144 172 C5 VDD S - - - - 173 D4 PI4 I/O FT TIM8_BKIN, DCMI_D5, EVENTOUT - - - - 174 C4 PI5 I/O FT TIM8_CH1, DCMI_VSYNC, EVENTOUT - - - - 175 C3 PI6 I/O FT TIM8_CH2, DCMI_D6, EVENTOUT - - - - 176 C2 PI7 I/O FT TIM8_CH3, DCMI_D7, EVENTOUT - C8 - - - - IRROFF I/O 1. Function availability depends on the chosen device. 2. PC13, PC14, PC15 and PI8 are supplied through the power switch. Since the switch only sinks a limited amount of current (3 mA), the use of GPIOs PC13 to PC15 and PI8 in output mode is limited: the speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum load of 30 pF and these I/Os must not be used as a current source (e.g. to drive an LED). 3. Main function after the first backup domain power-up. Later on, it depends on the contents of the RTC registers even after reset (because these registers are not reset by the main reset). For details on how to manage these I/Os, refer to the RTC register description sections in the STM32F20x and STM32F21x reference manual, available from the STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com. 4. FT = 5 V tolerant except when in analog mode or oscillator mode (for PC14, PC15, PH0 and PH1). 5. If the device is delivered in an UFBGA176 package and if the REGOFF pin is set to VDD (Regulator OFF), then PA0 is used as an internal Reset (active low). 6. FSMC_NL pin is also named FSMC_NADV on memory devices. 7. RFU means “reserved for future use”. This pin can be tied to VDD,VSS or left unconnected. Table 8. STM32F20x pin and ball definitions (continued) Pins Pin name (function after reset)(1) Pin type I/O structure Note Alternate functions Additional functions LQFP64 WLCSP64+2 LQFP100 LQFP144 LQFP176 UFBGA176 Table 9. FSMC pin definition Pins FSMC LQFP100 CF NOR/PSRAM/S RAM NOR/PSRAM Mux NAND 16 bit PE2 A23 A23 Yes PE3 A19 A19 Yes Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 56/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 PE4 A20 A20 Yes PE5 A21 A21 Yes PE6 A22 A22 Yes PF0 A0 A0 - PF1 A1 A1 - PF2 A2 A2 - PF3 A3 A3 - PF4 A4 A4 - PF5 A5 A5 - PF6 NIORD - PF7 NREG - PF8 NIOWR - PF9 CD - PF10 INTR - PF12 A6 A6 - PF13 A7 A7 - PF14 A8 A8 - PF15 A9 A9 - PG0 A10 A10 - PG1 A11 - PE7 D4 D4 DA4 D4 Yes PE8 D5 D5 DA5 D5 Yes PE9 D6 D6 DA6 D6 Yes PE10 D7 D7 DA7 D7 Yes PE11 D8 D8 DA8 D8 Yes PE12 D9 D9 DA9 D9 Yes PE13 D10 D10 DA10 D10 Yes PE14 D11 D11 DA11 D11 Yes PE15 D12 D12 DA12 D12 Yes PD8 D13 D13 DA13 D13 Yes PD9 D14 D14 DA14 D14 Yes PD10 D15 D15 DA15 D15 Yes PD11 A16 A16 CLE Yes Table 9. FSMC pin definition (continued) Pins FSMC LQFP100 CF NOR/PSRAM/S RAM NOR/PSRAM Mux NAND 16 bit DocID15818 Rev 11 57/178 STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description 177 PD12 A17 A17 ALE Yes PD13 A18 A18 Yes PD14 D0 D0 DA0 D0 Yes PD15 D1 D1 DA1 D1 Yes PG2 A12 - PG3 A13 - PG4 A14 - PG5 A15 - PG6 INT2 - PG7 INT3 - PD0 D2 D2 DA2 D2 Yes PD1 D3 D3 DA3 D3 Yes PD3 CLK CLK Yes PD4 NOE NOE NOE NOE Yes PD5 NWE NWE NWE NWE Yes PD6 NWAIT NWAIT NWAIT NWAIT Yes PD7 NE1 NE1 NCE2 Yes PG9 NE2 NE2 NCE3 - PG10 NCE4_1 NE3 NE3 - PG11 NCE4_2 - PG12 NE4 NE4 - PG13 A24 A24 - PG14 A25 A25 - PB7 NADV NADV Yes PE0 NBL0 NBL0 Yes PE1 NBL1 NBL1 Yes Table 9. FSMC pin definition (continued) Pins FSMC LQFP100 CF NOR/PSRAM/S RAM NOR/PSRAM Mux NAND 16 bit Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 58/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Table 10. Alternate function mapping Port AF0 AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 AF5 AF6 AF7 AF8 AF9 AF10 AF11 AF12 AF13 AF014 AF15 SYS TIM1/2 TIM3/4/5 TIM8/9/10/11 I2C1/I2C2/I2C3 SPI1/SPI2/I2S2 SPI3/I2S3 USART1/2/3 UART4/5/ USART6 CAN1/CAN2/ TIM12/13/14 OTG_FS/ OTG_HS ETH FSMC/SDIO/ OTG_HS DCMI Port A PA0-WKUP TIM2_CH1_ETR TIM 5_CH1 TIM8_ETR USART2_CTS UART4_TX ETH_MII_CRS EVENTOUT PA1 TIM2_CH2 TIM5_CH2 USART2_RTS UART4_RX ETH_MII _RX_CLK ETH_RMII _REF_CLK EVENTOUT PA2 TIM2_CH3 TIM5_CH3 TIM9_CH1 USART2_TX ETH_MDIO EVENTOUT PA3 TIM2_CH4 TIM5_CH4 TIM9_CH2 USART2_RX OTG_HS_ULPI_D0 ETH _MII_COL EVENTOUT PA4 SPI1_NSS SPI3_NSS I2S3_WS USART2_CK OTG_HS_SOF DCMI_HSYNC EVENTOUT PA5 TIM2_CH1_ETR TIM8_CH1N SPI1_SCK OTG_HS_ULPI_C K EVENTOUT PA6 TIM1_BKIN TIM3_CH1 TIM8_BKIN SPI1_MISO TIM13_CH1 DCMI_PIXCK EVENTOUT PA7 TIM1_CH1N TIM3_CH2 TIM8_CH1N SPI1_MOSI TIM14_CH1 ETH_MII _RX_DV ETH_RMII _CRS_DV EVENTOUT PA8 MCO1 TIM1_CH1 I2C3_SCL USART1_CK OTG_FS_SOF EVENTOUT PA9 TIM1_CH2 I2C3_SMBA USART1_TX DCMI_D0 EVENTOUT PA10 TIM1_CH3 USART1_RX OTG_FS_ID DCMI_D1 EVENTOUT PA11 TIM1_CH4 USART1_CTS CAN1_RX OTG_FS_DM EVENTOUT PA12 TIM1_ETR USART1_RTS CAN1_TX OTG_FS_DP EVENTOUT PA13 JTMSSWDIO EVENTOUT PA14 JTCKSWCLK EVENTOUT PA15 JTDI TIM 2_CH1 TIM 2_ETR SPI1_NSS SPI3_NSS I2S3_WS EVENTOUT STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description DocID15818 Rev 11 59/178 Port B PB0 TIM1_CH2N TIM3_CH3 TIM8_CH2N OTG_HS_ULPI_D1 ETH _MII_RXD2 EVENTOUT PB1 TIM1_CH3N TIM3_CH4 TIM8_CH3N OTG_HS_ULPI_D2 ETH _MII_RXD3 EVENTOUT PB2 EVENTOUT PB3 JTDO/ TRACESWO TIM2_CH2 SPI1_SCK SPI3_SCK I2S3_SCK EVENTOUT PB4 JTRST TIM3_CH1 SPI1_MISO SPI3_MISO EVENTOUT PB5 TIM3_CH2 I2C1_SMBA SPI1_MOSI SPI3_MOSI I2S3_SD CAN2_RX OTG_HS_ULPI_D7 ETH _PPS_OUT DCMI_D10 EVENTOUT PB6 TIM4_CH1 I2C1_SCL USART1_TX CAN2_TX DCMI_D5 EVENTOUT PB7 TIM4_CH2 I2C1_SDA USART1_RX FSMC_NL DCMI_VSYNC EVENTOUT PB8 TIM4_CH3 TIM10_CH1 I2C1_SCL CAN1_RX ETH _MII_TXD3 SDIO_D4 DCMI_D6 EVENTOUT PB9 TIM4_CH4 TIM11_CH1 I2C1_SDA SPI2_NSS I2S2_WS CAN1_TX SDIO_D5 DCMI_D7 EVENTOUT PB10 TIM2_CH3 I2C2_SCL SPI2_SCK I2S2_SCK USART3_TX OTG_HS_ULPI_D3 ETH_ MII_RX_ER EVENTOUT PB11 TIM2_CH4 I2C2_SDA USART3_RX OTG_HS_ULPI_D4 ETH _MII_TX_EN ETH _RMII_TX_EN EVENTOUT PB12 TIM1_BKIN I2C2_SMBA SPI2_NSS I2S2_WS USART3_CK CAN2_RX OTG_HS_ULPI_D5 ETH _MII_TXD0 ETH _RMII_TXD0 OTG_HS_ID EVENTOUT PB13 TIM1_CH1N SPI2_SCK I2S2_SCK USART3_CTS CAN2_TX OTG_HS_ULPI_D6 ETH _MII_TXD1 ETH _RMII_TXD1 EVENTOUT PB14 TIM1_CH2N TIM8_CH2N SPI2_MISO USART3_RTS TIM12_CH1 OTG_HS_DM EVENTOUT PB15 RTC_50Hz TIM1_CH3N TIM8_CH3N SPI2_MOSI I2S2_SD TIM12_CH2 OTG_HS_DP EVENTOUT Table 10. Alternate function mapping (continued) Port AF0 AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 AF5 AF6 AF7 AF8 AF9 AF10 AF11 AF12 AF13 AF014 AF15 SYS TIM1/2 TIM3/4/5 TIM8/9/10/11 I2C1/I2C2/I2C3 SPI1/SPI2/I2S2 SPI3/I2S3 USART1/2/3 UART4/5/ USART6 CAN1/CAN2/ TIM12/13/14 OTG_FS/ OTG_HS ETH FSMC/SDIO/ OTG_HS DCMI Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 60/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Port C PC0 OTG_HS_ULPI_ STP EVENTOUT PC1 ETH_MDC EVENTOUT PC2 SPI2_MISO OTG_HS_ULPI_ DIR ETH _MII_TXD2 EVENTOUT PC3 SPI2_MOSI OTG_HS_ULPI_ NXT ETH _MII_TX_CLK EVENTOUT PC4 ETH_MII_RXD0 ETH_RMII_RXD0 EVENTOUT PC5 ETH _MII_RXD1 ETH _RMII_RXD1 EVENTOUT PC6 TIM3_CH1 TIM8_CH1 I2S2_MCK USART6_TX SDIO_D6 DCMI_D0 EVENTOUT PC7 TIM3_CH2 TIM8_CH2 I2S3_MCK USART6_RX SDIO_D7 DCMI_D1 EVENTOUT PC8 TIM3_CH3 TIM8_CH3 USART6_CK SDIO_D0 DCMI_D2 EVENTOUT PC9 MCO2 TIM3_CH4 TIM8_CH4 I2C3_SDA I2S2_CKIN I2S3_CKIN SDIO_D1 DCMI_D3 EVENTOUT PC10 SPI3_SCK I2S3_SCK USART3_TX UART4_TX SDIO_D2 DCMI_D8 EVENTOUT PC11 SPI3_MISO USART3_RX UART4_RX SDIO_D3 DCMI_D4 EVENTOUT PC12 SPI3_MOSI I2S3_SD USART3_CK UART5_TX SDIO_CK DCMI_D9 EVENTOUT PC13 EVENTOUT PC14- OSC32_IN EVENTOUT PC15- OSC32_OU T EVENTOUT Table 10. Alternate function mapping (continued) Port AF0 AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 AF5 AF6 AF7 AF8 AF9 AF10 AF11 AF12 AF13 AF014 AF15 SYS TIM1/2 TIM3/4/5 TIM8/9/10/11 I2C1/I2C2/I2C3 SPI1/SPI2/I2S2 SPI3/I2S3 USART1/2/3 UART4/5/ USART6 CAN1/CAN2/ TIM12/13/14 OTG_FS/ OTG_HS ETH FSMC/SDIO/ OTG_HS DCMI STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description DocID15818 Rev 11 61/178 Port D PD0 CAN1_RX FSMC_D2 EVENTOUT PD1 CAN1_TX FSMC_D3 EVENTOUT PD2 TIM3_ETR UART5_RX SDIO_CMD DCMI_D11 EVENTOUT PD3 USART2_CTS FSMC_CLK EVENTOUT PD4 USART2_RTS FSMC_NOE EVENTOUT PD5 USART2_TX FSMC_NWE EVENTOUT PD6 USART2_RX FSMC_NWAIT EVENTOUT PD7 USART2_CK FSMC_NE1/ FSMC_NCE2 EVENTOUT PD8 USART3_TX FSMC_D13 EVENTOUT PD9 USART3_RX FSMC_D14 EVENTOUT PD10 USART3_CK FSMC_D15 EVENTOUT PD11 USART3_CTS FSMC_A16 EVENTOUT PD12 TIM4_CH1 USART3_RTS FSMC_A17 EVENTOUT PD13 TIM4_CH2 FSMC_A18 EVENTOUT PD14 TIM4_CH3 FSMC_D0 EVENTOUT PD15 TIM4_CH4 FSMC_D1 EVENTOUT Port E PE0 TIM4_ETR FSMC_NBL0 DCMI_D2 EVENTOUT PE1 FSMC_NBL1 DCMI_D3 EVENTOUT PE2 TRACECLK ETH _MII_TXD3 FSMC_A23 EVENTOUT PE3 TRACED0 FSMC_A19 EVENTOUT PE4 TRACED1 FSMC_A20 DCMI_D4 EVENTOUT PE5 TRACED2 TIM9_CH1 FSMC_A21 DCMI_D6 EVENTOUT PE6 TRACED3 TIM9_CH2 FSMC_A22 DCMI_D7 EVENTOUT PE7 TIM1_ETR FSMC_D4 EVENTOUT PE8 TIM1_CH1N FSMC_D5 EVENTOUT PE9 TIM1_CH1 FSMC_D6 EVENTOUT PE10 TIM1_CH2N FSMC_D7 EVENTOUT PE11 TIM1_CH2 FSMC_D8 EVENTOUT PE12 TIM1_CH3N FSMC_D9 EVENTOUT PE13 TIM1_CH3 FSMC_D10 EVENTOUT PE14 TIM1_CH4 FSMC_D11 EVENTOUT PE15 TIM1_BKIN FSMC_D12 EVENTOUT Table 10. Alternate function mapping (continued) Port AF0 AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 AF5 AF6 AF7 AF8 AF9 AF10 AF11 AF12 AF13 AF014 AF15 SYS TIM1/2 TIM3/4/5 TIM8/9/10/11 I2C1/I2C2/I2C3 SPI1/SPI2/I2S2 SPI3/I2S3 USART1/2/3 UART4/5/ USART6 CAN1/CAN2/ TIM12/13/14 OTG_FS/ OTG_HS ETH FSMC/SDIO/ OTG_HS DCMI Pinouts and pin description STM32F20xxx 62/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Port F PF0 I2C2_SDA FSMC_A0 EVENTOUT PF1 I2C2_SCL FSMC_A1 EVENTOUT PF2 I2C2_SMBA FSMC_A2 EVENTOUT PF3 FSMC_A3 EVENTOUT PF4 FSMC_A4 EVENTOUT PF5 FSMC_A5 EVENTOUT PF6 TIM10_CH1 FSMC_NIORD EVENTOUT PF7 TIM11_CH1 FSMC_NREG EVENTOUT PF8 TIM13_CH1 FSMC_NIOWR EVENTOUT PF9 TIM14_CH1 FSMC_CD EVENTOUT PF10 FSMC_INTR EVENTOUT PF11 DCMI_D12 EVENTOUT PF12 FSMC_A6 EVENTOUT PF13 FSMC_A7 EVENTOUT PF14 FSMC_A8 EVENTOUT PF15 FSMC_A9 EVENTOUT Port G PG0 FSMC_A10 EVENTOUT PG1 FSMC_A11 EVENTOUT PG2 FSMC_A12 EVENTOUT PG3 FSMC_A13 EVENTOUT PG4 FSMC_A14 EVENTOUT PG5 FSMC_A15 EVENTOUT PG6 FSMC_INT2 EVENTOUT PG7 USART6_CK FSMC_INT3 EVENTOUT PG8 USART6_RTS ETH _PPS_OUT EVENTOUT PG9 USART6_RX FSMC_NE2/ FSMC_NCE3 EVENTOUT PG10 FSMC_NCE4_1/ FSMC_NE3 EVENTOUT PG11 ETH _MII_TX_EN ETH _RMII_TX_EN FSMC_NCE4_2 EVENTOUT PG12 USART6_RTS FSMC_NE4 EVENTOUT PG13 UART6_CTS ETH _MII_TXD0 ETH _RMII_TXD0 FSMC_A24 EVENTOUT PG14 USART6_TX ETH _MII_TXD1 ETH _RMII_TXD1 FSMC_A25 EVENTOUT PG15 USART6_CTS DCMI_D13 EVENTOUT Table 10. Alternate function mapping (continued) Port AF0 AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 AF5 AF6 AF7 AF8 AF9 AF10 AF11 AF12 AF13 AF014 AF15 SYS TIM1/2 TIM3/4/5 TIM8/9/10/11 I2C1/I2C2/I2C3 SPI1/SPI2/I2S2 SPI3/I2S3 USART1/2/3 UART4/5/ USART6 CAN1/CAN2/ TIM12/13/14 OTG_FS/ OTG_HS ETH FSMC/SDIO/ OTG_HS DCMI STM32F20xxx Pinouts and pin description DocID15818 Rev 11 63/178 Port H PH0 - OSC_IN EVENTOUT PH1 - OSC_OUT EVENTOUT PH2 ETH _MII_CRS EVENTOUT PH3 ETH _MII_COL EVENTOUT PH4 I2C2_SCL OTG_HS_ULPI_N XT EVENTOUT PH5 I2C2_SDA EVENTOUT PH6 I2C2_SMBA TIM12_CH1 ETH _MII_RXD2 EVENTOUT PH7 I2C3_SCL ETH _MII_RXD3 EVENTOUT PH8 I2C3_SDA DCMI_HSYNC EVENTOUT PH9 I2C3_SMBA TIM12_CH2 DCMI_D0 EVENTOUT PH10 TIM5_CH1 DCMI_D1 EVENTOUT PH11 TIM5_CH2 DCMI_D2 EVENTOUT PH12 TIM5_CH3 DCMI_D3 EVENTOUT PH13 TIM8_CH1N CAN1_TX EVENTOUT PH14 TIM8_CH2N DCMI_D4 EVENTOUT PH15 TIM8_CH3N DCMI_D11 EVENTOUT Port I PI0 TIM5_CH4 SPI2_NSS I2S2_WS DCMI_D13 EVENTOUT PI1 SPI2_SCK I2S2_SCK DCMI_D8 EVENTOUT PI2 TIM8_CH4 SPI2_MISO DCMI_D9 EVENTOUT PI3 TIM8_ETR SPI2_MOSI I2S2_SD DCMI_D10 EVENTOUT PI4 TIM8_BKIN DCMI_D5 EVENTOUT PI5 TIM8_CH1 DCMI_VSYNC EVENTOUT PI6 TIM8_CH2 DCMI_D6 EVENTOUT PI7 TIM8_CH3 DCMI_D7 EVENTOUT PI8 EVENTOUT PI9 CAN1_RX EVENTOUT PI10 ETH _MII_RX_ER EVENTOUT PI11 OTG_HS_ULPI_ DIR EVENTOUT Table 10. Alternate function mapping (continued) Port AF0 AF1 AF2 AF3 AF4 AF5 AF6 AF7 AF8 AF9 AF10 AF11 AF12 AF13 AF014 AF15 SYS TIM1/2 TIM3/4/5 TIM8/9/10/11 I2C1/I2C2/I2C3 SPI1/SPI2/I2S2 SPI3/I2S3 USART1/2/3 UART4/5/ USART6 CAN1/CAN2/ TIM12/13/14 OTG_FS/ OTG_HS ETH FSMC/SDIO/ OTG_HS DCMI Memory mapping STM32F20xxx 64/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 5 Memory mapping The memory map is shown in Figure 16. DocID15818 Rev 11 65/178 STM32F20xxx Memory mapping 177 Figure 16. Memory map 512-Mbyte block 7 Cortex-M3's internal peripherals 512-Mbyte block 6 Not used 512-Mbyte block 5 FSMC registers 512-Mbyte block 4 FSMC bank 3 & bank4 512-Mbyte block 3 FSMC bank1 & bank2 512-Mbyte block 2 Peripherals 512-Mbyte block 1 SRAM 0x0000 0000 0x1FFF FFFF 0x2000 0000 0x3FFF FFFF 0x4000 0000 0x5FFF FFFF 0x6000 0000 0x7FFF FFFF 0x8000 0000 0x9FFF FFFF 0xA000 0000 0xBFFF FFFF 0xC000 0000 0xDFFF FFFF 0xE000 0000 0xFFFF FFFF 512-Mbyte block 0 Code Flash 0x0810 0000 - 0x0FFF FFFF 0x1FFF 0000 - 0x1FFF 7A0F 0x1FFF C000 - 0x1FFF C007 0x0800 0000 - 0x080F FFFF 0x0001 C000 - 0x07FF FFFF 0x0000 0000 - 0x000F FFFF System memory + OTP Reserved Reserved Aliased to Flash, system memory or SRAM depending on the BOOT pins SRAM (16 KB aliased by bit-banding) Reserved 0x2000 0000 - 0x2001 BFFF 0x2001 C000 - 0x2001 FFFF 0x2002 0000 - 0x3FFF FFFF TIM2 TIM3 0x4000 0000 - 0x4000 03FF TIM4 TIM5 TIM6 TIM7 Reserved 0x4000 0400 - 0x4000 07FF 0x4000 0800 - 0x4000 0BFF 0x4000 0C00 - 0x4000 0FFF 0x4000 1000 - 0x4000 13FF 0x4000 2000 - 0x4000 23FF 0x4000 2400 - 0x4000 27FF RTC & BKP registers 0x4000 2800 - 0x4000 2BFF WWDG 0x4000 2C00 - 0x4000 2FFF IWDG 0x4000 3000 - 0x4000 33FF Reserved 0x4000 3400 - 0x4000 37FF SPI2/I2S2 0x4000 3800 - 0x4000 3BFF SPI3/I2S3 0x4000 3C00 - 0x4000 3FFF Reserved 0x4000 4000 - 0x4000 43FF USART2 0x4000 4400 - 0x4000 47FF USART3 0x4000 4800 - 0x4000 4BFF UART4 0x4000 4C00 - 0x4000 4FFF UART5 0x4000 5000 - 0x4000 53FF I2C1 0x4000 5400 - 0x4000 57FF I2C2 0x4000 5800 - 0x4000 5BFF Reserved 0x4000 6C00 - 0x4000 6FFF PWR 0x4000 7000 - 0x4000 73FF DAC1/DAC2 0x4000 7400 - 0x4000 77FF 0x4000 7800 - 0x4000 FFFF TIM1 / PWM1 0x4001 0000 - 0x4001 03FF TIM8 / PWM2 0x4001 0400 - 0x4001 07FF Port A USART1 0x4001 1000 - 0x4001 13FF 0x4001 1400 - 0x4001 17FF Port B 0x4001 1800 - 0x4001 1FFF Port C 0x4001 2000 - 0x4001 23FF Port D 0x4001 2400 - 0x4001 27FF Port E 0x4001 2800 - 0x4001 2BFF Port F 0x4001 2C00 - 0x4001 2FFF Port G 0x4001 3000 - 0x4001 33FF Reserved 0x4001 3400 - 0x4001 37FF 0x4001 3800 - 0x4001 3BFF 0x4001 4000 - 0x4001 43FF 0x4001 4400 - 0x4001 47FF USART6 0x4001 4800 - 0x4001 4BFF 0x4002 0000 - 0x4002 03FF 0x4002 0C00 - 0x4002 0FFF 0x4002 1000 - 0x4002 13FF 0x4002 1400 - 0x4002 17FF Reset clock controller (RCC) 0x4002 1800 - 0x4002 1BFF Port H 0x4002 1C00 - 0x4002 1FFF Flash interface 0x4002 2000 - 0x4002 23FF Reserved 0x4002 2400 - 0x4002 2FFF CRC 0x4002 3000 - 0x4002 33FF FSMC bank1 NOR/PSRAM 1 0x6000 0000 - 0x63FF FFFF FSMC bank1 NOR/PSRAM 2 0x6400 0000 - 0x67FF FFFF FSMC bank1 NOR/PSRAM 3 0x6800 0000 - 0x6BFF FFFF FSMC bank1 NOR/PSRAM 4 0x6C00 0000 - 0x6FFF FFFF FSMC bank2 NAND (NAND1) 0x7000 0000 - 0x7FFF FFFF FSMC bank3 NAND (NAND2) 0x8000 0000 - 0x8FFF FFFF FSMC bank4 PC Card 0x9000 0000 - 0x9FFF FFFF FSMC control register 0xA000 0000 - 0xA000 0FFF 0xA000 1000 - 0xBFFF FFFF ai17615c Option Bytes TIM10 SYSCFG 0x4002 0400 - 0x4002 07FF 0x4002 0800 - 0x4002 0BFF SDIO Reserved Reserved 0x4001 4C00 - 0x4001 FFFF EXTI 0x4001 3C00 - 0x4001 3FFF Reserved BxCAN2 0x4000 6000 - 0x4000 63FF 0x4000 6400 - 0x4000 67FF 0x4000 6800 - 0x4000 6BFF Reserved 0x5006 1000 - 0x5FFF FFFF DCMI 0x5005 0000 - 0x5005 03FF Reserved 0x5004 0000 - 0x5004 0FFF USB OTG FS 0x5000 0000 - 0x5003 FFFF Reserved 0x4002 9400 - 0x4FFF FFFF USB OTG HS 0x4004 0000 - 0x4007 FFFF Reserved 0x4002 9400 - 0x4003 FFFF ETHERNET 0x4002 8000 - 0x4002 93FF Reserved 0x4002 6800 - 0x4002 7FFF 0x4002 6400 - 0x4002 67FF 0x4002 6000 - 0x4002 63FF DMA2 DMA1 Reserved 0x4002 5000 - 0x4002 5FFF BKPSRAM 0x4002 4000 - 0x4002 4FFF 0x4002 3C00 - 0x4002 3FFF 0x4002 3800 - 0x4002 3BFF Reserved 0x4002 3400 - 0x4002 37FF Port I TIM11 TIM9 SPI1 ADC1 - ADC2 - ADC3 Reserved BxCAN1 I2C3 0x4000 5C00 - 0x4000 5FFF Reserved TIM12 TIM13 TIM14 0x4000 1C00 - 0x4000 1FFF 0x4000 1800 - 0x4000 1BFF 0x4000 1400 - 0x4000 17FF SRAM (112 KB aliased by bit-banding) Reserved 0x1FFF C008 - 0x1FFF FFFF Reserved 0x1FFF 7A10 - 0x1FFF 7FFF Reserved RNG 0x5006 0800 - 0x5006 0FFF Reserved 0x5005 0400 - 0x5006 7FFF 0x4001 0800 - 0x4001 0FFF Reserved Reserved Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 66/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 6 Electrical characteristics 6.1 Parameter conditions Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to VSS. 6.1.1 Minimum and maximum values Unless otherwise specified the minimum and maximum values are guaranteed in the worst conditions of ambient temperature, supply voltage and frequencies by tests in production on 100% of the devices with an ambient temperature at TA = 25 °C and TA = TAmax (given by the selected temperature range). Data based on characterization results, design simulation and/or technology characteristics are indicated in the table footnotes and are not tested in production. Based on characterization, the minimum and maximum values refer to sample tests and represent the mean value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (mean±3Σ). 6.1.2 Typical values Unless otherwise specified, typical data are based on TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V (for the 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6 V voltage range). They are given only as design guidelines and are not tested. Typical ADC accuracy values are determined by characterization of a batch of samples from a standard diffusion lot over the full temperature range, where 95% of the devices have an error less than or equal to the value indicated (mean±2Σ). 6.1.3 Typical curves Unless otherwise specified, all typical curves are given only as design guidelines and are not tested. 6.1.4 Loading capacitor The loading conditions used for pin parameter measurement are shown in Figure 17. 6.1.5 Pin input voltage The input voltage measurement on a pin of the device is described in Figure 18. Figure 17. Pin loading conditions Figure 18. Pin input voltage MS19011V2 C = 50 pF MCU pin MS19010V2 MCU pin VIN DocID15818 Rev 11 67/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 6.1.6 Power supply scheme Figure 19. Power supply scheme 1. Each power supply pair must be decoupled with filtering ceramic capacitors as shown above. These capacitors must be placed as close as possible to, or below, the appropriate pins on the underside of the PCB to ensure the good functionality of the device. 2. To connect REGOFF and IRROFF pins, refer to Section 3.16: Voltage regulator. 3. The two 2.2 μF ceramic capacitors should be replaced by two 100 nF decoupling capacitors when the voltage regulator is OFF. 4. The 4.7 μF ceramic capacitor must be connected to one of the VDD pin. ai17527e VDD 1/2/...14/15 VBAT GP I/Os OUT IN Kernel logic (CPU, digital & RAM) Backup circuitry (OSC32K,RTC, Backup registers, backup RAM) Wakeup logic 15 × 100 nF + 1 × 4.7 μF 1.8-3.6 V VSS 1/2/...14/15 VDDA VREF+ VREFVSSA ADC Level shifter IO Logic VDD 100 nF + 1 μF VREF 100 nF + 1 μF VDD Flash memory VVCAP_1 2 × 2.2 μF CAP_2 REGOFF IRROFF Power switch Analog RCs, PLL, ... Voltage regulator Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 68/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 6.1.7 Current consumption measurement Figure 20. Current consumption measurement scheme 6.2 Absolute maximum ratings Stresses above the absolute maximum ratings listed in Table 11: Voltage characteristics, Table 12: Current characteristics, and Table 13: Thermal characteristics may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ai14126 VBAT VDD VDDA IDD_VBAT IDD Table 11. Voltage characteristics Symbol Ratings Min Max Unit VDD–VSS External main supply voltage (including VDDA, VDD)(1) 1. All main power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external power supply, in the permitted range. –0.3 4.0 V VIN Input voltage on five-volt tolerant pin(2) 2. VIN maximum value must always be respected. Refer to Table 12 for the values of the maximum allowed injected current. VSS–0.3 VDD+4 Input voltage on any other pin VSS–0.3 4.0 |ΔVDDx| Variations between different VDD power pins - 50 mV |VSSX − VSS| Variations between all the different ground pins - 50 VESD(HBM) Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body model) see Section 6.3.14: Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) DocID15818 Rev 11 69/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 6.3 Operating conditions 6.3.1 General operating conditions Table 12. Current characteristics Symbol Ratings Max. Unit IVDD Total current into VDD power lines (source)(1) 1. All main power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external power supply, in the permitted range. 120 mA IVSS Total current out of VSS ground lines (sink)(1) 120 IIO Output current sunk by any I/O and control pin 25 Output current source by any I/Os and control pin 25 IINJ(PIN) (2) 2. Negative injection disturbs the analog performance of the device. See note in Section 6.3.20: 12-bit ADC characteristics. Injected current on five-volt tolerant I/O(3) 3. Positive injection is not possible on these I/Os. A negative injection is induced by VINVDD while a negative injection is induced by VIN 25 MHz. 4. When the ADC is on (ADON bit set in the ADC_CR2 register), add an additional power consumption of 1.6 mA per ADC for the analog part. 5. In this case HCLK = system clock/2. DocID15818 Rev 11 77/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Table 21. Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator disabled) Symbol Parameter Conditions fHCLK Typ Max(1) Unit TA = 25 °C TA = 85 °C TA = 105 °C IDD Supply current in Run mode External clock(2), all peripherals enabled(3) 120 MHz 61 81 93 mA 90 MHz 48 68 80 60 MHz 33 53 65 30 MHz 18 38 50 25 MHz 14 34 46 16 MHz(4) 10 30 42 8 MHz 6 26 38 4 MHz 4 24 36 2 MHz 3 23 35 External clock(2), all peripherals disabled 120 MHz 33 54 66 90 MHz 27 47 59 60 MHz 19 39 51 30 MHz 11 31 43 25 MHz 8 28 41 16 MHz(4) 6 26 38 8 MHz 4 24 36 4 MHz 3 23 35 2 MHz 2 23 34 1. Based on characterization, tested in production at VDD max and fHCLK max with peripherals enabled. 2. External clock is 4 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 25 MHz. 3. When the ADC is on (ADON bit set in the ADC_CR2 register), add an additional power consumption of 1.6 mA per ADC for the analog part. 4. In this case HCLK = system clock/2. Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 78/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 23. Typical current consumption vs temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from RAM, and peripherals ON Figure 24. Typical current consumption vs temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from RAM, and peripherals OFF MS19014V1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 CPU frequnecy (MHz) 105°C 85°C 70°C 55°C 30°C 0°C -45°C IDD(RUN) (mA) MS19015V1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 CPU Frequency (MHz) 105°C 85°C 70°C 55°C 30°C 0°C -45°C IDD(RUN) (mA) DocID15818 Rev 11 79/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 25. Typical current consumption vs temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash, ART accelerator OFF, peripherals ON Figure 26. Typical current consumption vs temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash, ART accelerator OFF, peripherals OFF MS19016V1 0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 105 85 30°C -45°C IDD(RUN) (mA) CPU frequnecy (MHz) MS19017V1 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 CPU Frequency (MHz) 105 85 30°C -45°C I DD(RUN) (mA) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 80/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Table 22. Typical and maximum current consumption in Sleep mode Symbol Parameter Conditions fHCLK Typ Max(1) T Unit A = 25 °C TA = 85 °C TA = 105 °C IDD Supply current in Sleep mode External clock(2), all peripherals enabled(3) 120 MHz 38 51 61 mA 90 MHz 30 43 53 60 MHz 20 33 43 30 MHz 11 25 35 25 MHz 8 21 31 16 MHz 6 19 29 8 MHz 3.6 17.0 27.0 4 MHz 2.4 15.4 25.3 2 MHz 1.9 14.9 24.7 External clock(2), all peripherals disabled 120 MHz 8 21 31 90 MHz 7 20 30 60 MHz 5 18 28 30 MHz 3.5 16.0 26.0 25 MHz 2.5 16.0 25.0 16 MHz 2.1 15.1 25.0 8 MHz 1.7 15.0 25.0 4 MHz 1.5 14.6 24.6 2 MHz 1.4 14.2 24.3 1. Based on characterization, tested in production at VDD max and fHCLK max with peripherals enabled. 2. External clock is 4 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 25 MHz. 3. Add an additional power consumption of 1.6 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register). DocID15818 Rev 11 81/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 27. Typical current consumption vs temperature in Sleep mode, peripherals ON Figure 28. Typical current consumption vs temperature in Sleep mode, peripherals OFF MS19018V1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 105°C 85°C 70°C 55°C 30°C 0°C -45°C IDD(SLEEP) (mA) CPU Frequency (MHz) MS19019V1 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 105°C 85°C 70°C 55°C 30°C 0°C -45°C CPU Frequency (MHz) IDD(SLEEP) (mA) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 82/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 29. Typical current consumption vs temperature in Stop mode 1. All typical and maximum values from table 18 and figure 26 will be reduced over time by up to 50% as part of ST continuous improvement of test procedures. New versions of the datasheet will be released to reflect these changes Table 23. Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop mode(1) Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Max T Unit A = 25 °C TA = 25 °C TA = 85 °C TA = 105 °C IDD_STOP Supply current in Stop mode with main regulator in Run mode Flash in Stop mode, low-speed and high-speed internal RC oscillators and high-speed oscillator OFF (no independent watchdog) 0.55 1.2 11.00 20.00 mA Flash in Deep power down mode, low-speed and high-speed internal RC oscillators and high-speed oscillator OFF (no independent watchdog) 0.50 1.2 11.00 20.00 Supply current in Stop mode with main regulator in Low Power mode Flash in Stop mode, low-speed and high-speed internal RC oscillators and high-speed oscillator OFF (no independent watchdog) 0.35 1.1 8.00 15.00 Flash in Deep power down mode, low-speed and high-speed internal RC oscillators and high-speed oscillator OFF (no independent watchdog) 0.30 1.1 8.00 15.00 1. All typical and maximum values will be further reduced by up to 50% as part of ST continuous improvement of test procedures. New versions of the datasheet will be released to reflect these changes. MS19020V1 0.01 0.1 1 10 -45 -35 -25 -15 -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 Temperature (°C) Idd_stop_mr_flhstop Idd_stop_mr_flhdeep Idd_stop_lp_flhstop Idd_stop_lp_flhdeep IDD(STOP) (mA) DocID15818 Rev 11 83/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Table 24. Typical and maximum current consumptions in Standby mode Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Max(1) TA = 25 °C TA = 85 °C TA = 105 °C Unit VDD = 1.8 V VDD= 2.4 V VDD = 3.3 V VDD = 3.6 V IDD_STBY Supply current in Standby mode Backup SRAM ON, low-speed oscillator and RTC ON 3.0 3.4 4.0 15.1 25.8 μA Backup SRAM OFF, lowspeed oscillator and RTC ON 2.4 2.7 3.3 12.4 20.5 Backup SRAM ON, RTC OFF 2.4 2.6 3.0 12.5 24.8 Backup SRAM OFF, RTC OFF 1.7 1.9 2.2 9.8 19.2 1. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Table 25. Typical and maximum current consumptions in VBAT mode Symbol Parameter Conditions Typ Max(1) TA = 25 °C TA = 85 °C Unit TA = 105 °C VDD = 1.8 V VDD= 2.4 V VDD = 3.3 V VDD = 3.6 V IDD_VBAT Backup domain supply current Backup SRAM ON, low-speed oscillator and RTC ON 1.29 1.42 1.68 12 19 μA Backup SRAM OFF, low-speed oscillator and RTC ON 0.62 0.73 0.96 8 10 Backup SRAM ON, RTC OFF 0.79 0.81 0.86 9 16 Backup SRAM OFF, RTC OFF 0.10 0.10 0.10 5 7 1. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 84/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 On-chip peripheral current consumption The current consumption of the on-chip peripherals is given in Table 26. The MCU is placed under the following conditions: • At startup, all I/O pins are configured as analog inputs by firmware. • All peripherals are disabled unless otherwise mentioned • The given value is calculated by measuring the current consumption – with all peripherals clocked off – with one peripheral clocked on (with only the clock applied) • The code is running from Flash memory and the Flash memory access time is equal to 3 wait states at 120 MHz • Prefetch and Cache ON • When the peripherals are enabled, HCLK = 120MHz, fPCLK1 = fHCLK/4, and fPCLK2 = fHCLK/2 • The typical values are obtained for VDD = 3.3 V and TA= 25 °C, unless otherwise specified. Table 26. Peripheral current consumption Peripheral(1) Typical consumption at 25 °C Unit AHB1 GPIO A 0.45 mA GPIO B 0.43 GPIO C 0.46 GPIO D 0.44 GPIO E 0.44 GPIO F 0.42 GPIO G 0.44 GPIO H 0.42 GPIO I 0.43 OTG_HS + ULPI 3.64 CRC 1.17 BKPSRAM 0.21 DMA1 2.76 DMA2 2.85 ETH_MAC + ETH_MAC_TX ETH_MAC_RX ETH_MAC_PTP 2.99 AHB2 OTG_FS 3.16 DCMI 0.60 AHB3 FSMC 1.74 DocID15818 Rev 11 85/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 APB1 TIM2 0.61 mA TIM3 0.49 TIM4 0.54 TIM5 0.62 TIM6 0.20 TIM7 0.20 TIM12 0.36 TIM13 0.28 TIM14 0.25 USART2 0.25 USART3 0.25 UART4 0.25 UART5 0.26 I2C1 0.25 I2C2 0.25 I2C3 0.25 SPI2 0.20/0.10 SPI3 0.18/0.09 CAN1 0.31 CAN2 0.30 DAC channel 1(2) 1.11 DAC channel 1(3) 1.11 PWR 0.15 WWDG 0.15 Table 26. Peripheral current consumption (continued) Peripheral(1) Typical consumption at 25 °C Unit Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 86/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 6.3.7 Wakeup time from low-power mode The wakeup times given in Table 27 is measured on a wakeup phase with a 16 MHz HSI RC oscillator. The clock source used to wake up the device depends from the current operating mode: • Stop or Standby mode: the clock source is the RC oscillator • Sleep mode: the clock source is the clock that was set before entering Sleep mode. All timings are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. APB2 SDIO 0.69 mA TIM1 1.06 TIM8 1.03 TIM9 0.58 TIM10 0.37 TIM11 0.39 ADC1(4) 2.13 ADC2(4) 2.04 ADC3(4) 2.12 SPI1 1.20 USART1 0.38 USART6 0.37 1. External clock is 25 MHz (HSE oscillator with 25 MHz crystal) and PLL is on. 2. EN1 bit is set in DAC_CR register. 3. EN2 bit is set in DAC_CR register. 4. fADC = fPCLK2/2, ADON bit set in ADC_CR2 register. Table 26. Peripheral current consumption (continued) Peripheral(1) Typical consumption at 25 °C Unit Table 27. Low-power mode wakeup timings Symbol Parameter Min(1) Typ(1) Max(1) Unit tWUSLEEP (2) Wakeup from Sleep mode - 1 - μs tWUSTOP (2) Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in Run mode) - 13 - Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in low power mode) - 17 40 μs Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in low power mode and Flash memory in Deep power down mode) - 110 - tWUSTDBY (2)(3) Wakeup from Standby mode 260 375 480 μs 1. Based on characterization, not tested in production. 2. The wakeup times are measured from the wakeup event to the point in which the application code reads the first instruction. 3. tWUSTDBY minimum and maximum values are given at 105 °C and –45 °C, respectively. DocID15818 Rev 11 87/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 6.3.8 External clock source characteristics High-speed external user clock generated from an external source The characteristics given in Table 28 result from tests performed using an high-speed external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. Low-speed external user clock generated from an external source The characteristics given in Table 29 result from tests performed using an low-speed external clock source, and under ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. Table 28. High-speed external user clock characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fHSE_ext External user clock source frequency(1) 1 - 26 MHz VHSEH OSC_IN input pin high level voltage 0.7VDD - VDD V VHSEL OSC_IN input pin low level voltage VSS - 0.3VDD tw(HSE) tw(HSE) OSC_IN high or low time(1) 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 5 - - ns tr(HSE) tf(HSE) OSC_IN rise or fall time(1) - - 20 Cin(HSE) OSC_IN input capacitance(1) - 5 - pF DuCy(HSE) Duty cycle 45 - 55 % IL OSC_IN Input leakage current VSS ≤ VIN ≤ VDD - - ±1 μA Table 29. Low-speed external user clock characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fLSE_ext User External clock source frequency(1) 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. - 32.768 1000 kHz VLSEH OSC32_IN input pin high level voltage 0.7VDD - VDD V VLSEL OSC32_IN input pin low level voltage VSS - 0.3VDD tw(LSE) tf(LSE) OSC32_IN high or low time(1) 450 - - ns tr(LSE) tf(LSE) OSC32_IN rise or fall time(1) - - 50 Cin(LSE) OSC32_IN input capacitance(1) - 5 - pF DuCy(LSE) Duty cycle 30 - 70 % IL OSC32_IN Input leakage current VSS ≤ VIN ≤ VDD - - ±1 μA Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 88/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 30. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram Figure 31. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram High-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator The high-speed external (HSE) clock can be supplied with a 4 to 26 MHz crystal/ceramic resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 30. In the application, the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency, package, accuracy). ai17528 OSC_IN External STM32F clock source VHSEH tf(HSE) tW(HSE) IL 90% 10% THSE tr(HSE) tW(HSE) t fHSE_ext VHSEL ai17529 External OSC32_IN STM32F clock source VLSEH tf(LSE) tW(LSE) IL 90% 10% TLSE tr(LSE) tW(LSE) t fLSE_ext VLSEL DocID15818 Rev 11 89/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 For CL1 and CL2, it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 32). CL1 and CL2 are usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the series combination of CL1 and CL2. PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing CL1 and CL2. Note: For information on electing the crystal, refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com. Figure 32. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal 1. REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics. Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 31. In the application, the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency, package, accuracy). Table 30. HSE 4-26 MHz oscillator characteristics(1) (2) 1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fOSC_IN Oscillator frequency 4 - 26 MHz RF Feedback resistor - 200 - kΩ IDD HSE current consumption VDD=3.3 V, ESR= 30 Ω, CL=5 pF@25 MHz - 449 - μA VDD=3.3 V, ESR= 30 Ω, CL=10 pF@25 MHz - 532 - gm Oscillator transconductance Startup 5 - - mA/V tSU(HSE (3) 3. tSU(HSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly with the crystal manufacturer Startup time VDD is stabilized - 2 - ms ai17530 OSC_OUT OSC_IN fHSE CL1 RF STM32F 8 MHz resonator Resonator with integrated capacitors Bias controlled gain CL2 REXT(1) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 90/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Note: For information on electing the crystal, refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com. Figure 33. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal 6.3.9 Internal clock source characteristics The parameters given in Table 32 and Table 33 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. High-speed internal (HSI) RC oscillator Table 31. LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz) (1) 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit RF Feedback resistor - 18.4 - MΩ IDD LSE current consumption - - 1 μA gm Oscillator Transconductance 2.8 - - μA/V tSU(LSE) (2) 2. tSU(LSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 32.768 kHz oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly with the crystal manufacturer startup time VDD is stabilized - 2 - s ai17531 OSC32_OUT OSC32_IN fLSE CL1 RF STM32F 32.768 kHz resonator Resonator with integrated capacitors Bias controlled gain CL2 Table 32. HSI oscillator characteristics (1) 1. VDD = 3.3 V, TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fHSI Frequency - 16 - MHz ACCHSI Accuracy of the HSI oscillator User-trimmed with the RCC_CR register(2) - - 1 % Factorycalibrated TA = –40 to 105 °C –8 - 4.5 % TA = –10 to 85 °C –4 - 4 % TA = 25 °C –1 - 1 % tsu(HSI) (3) HSI oscillator startup time - 2.2 4 μs IDD(HSI) HSI oscillator power consumption - 60 80 μA DocID15818 Rev 11 91/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 34. ACCHSI versus temperature Low-speed internal (LSI) RC oscillator 2. Refer to application note AN2868 “STM32F10xxx internal RC oscillator (HSI) calibration” available from the ST website www.st.com. 3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Table 33. LSI oscillator characteristics (1) 1. VDD = 3 V, TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit fLSI (2) 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Frequency 17 32 47 kHz tsu(LSI) (3) 3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. LSI oscillator startup time - 15 40 μs IDD(LSI) (3) LSI oscillator power consumption - 0.4 0.6 μA MS19012V2 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 -45 -35 -25 -15 -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 Normalized deviation (%) Temperature (°C) max avg min Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 92/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 35. ACCLSI versus temperature 6.3.10 PLL characteristics The parameters given in Table 34 and Table 35 are derived from tests performed under temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. MS19013V1 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 -45 -35 -25 -15 -5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 Normalized deviati on (%) Temperature (°C) max avg min Table 34. Main PLL characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fPLL_IN PLL input clock(1) 0.95 (2) 1 2.10(2) MHz fPLL_OUT PLL multiplier output clock 24 - 120 MHz fPLL48_OUT 48 MHz PLL multiplier output clock - - 48 MHz fVCO_OUT PLL VCO output 192 - 432 MHz tLOCK PLL lock time VCO freq = 192 MHz 75 - 200 μs VCO freq = 432 MHz 100 - 300 DocID15818 Rev 11 93/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Jitter(3) Cycle-to-cycle jitter System clock 120 MHz RMS - 25 - ps peak to peak - ±150 - Period Jitter RMS - 15 - peak to peak - ±200 - Main clock output (MCO) for RMII Ethernet Cycle to cycle at 50 MHz on 1000 samples - 32 - Main clock output (MCO) for MII Ethernet Cycle to cycle at 25 MHz on 1000 samples - 40 - Bit Time CAN jitter Cycle to cycle at 1 MHz on 1000 samples - 330 - IDD(PLL) (4) PLL power consumption on VDD VCO freq = 192 MHz VCO freq = 432 MHz 0.15 0.45 - 0.40 0.75 mA IDDA(PLL) (4) PLL power consumption on VDDA VCO freq = 192 MHz VCO freq = 432 MHz 0.30 0.55 - 0.40 0.85 mA 1. Take care of using the appropriate division factor M to obtain the specified PLL input clock values. The M factor is shared between PLL and PLLI2S. 2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 3. The use of 2 PLLs in parallel could degraded the Jitter up to +30%. 4. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Table 34. Main PLL characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Table 35. PLLI2S (audio PLL) characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fPLLI2S_IN PLLI2S input clock(1) 0.95(2) 1 2.10(2) MHz fPLLI2S_OUT PLLI2S multiplier output clock - - 216 MHz fVCO_OUT PLLI2S VCO output 192 - 432 MHz tLOCK PLLI2S lock time VCO freq = 192 MHz 75 - 200 μs VCO freq = 432 MHz 100 - 300 Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 94/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Jitter(3) Master I2S clock jitter Cycle to cycle at 12.288 MHz on 48KHz period, N=432, R=5 RMS - 90 - peak to peak - ±280 - ps Average frequency of 12.288 MHz N=432, R=5 on 1000 samples - 90 - ps WS I2S clock jitter Cycle to cycle at 48 KHz on 1000 samples - 400 - ps IDD(PLLI2S) (4) PLLI2S power consumption on VDD VCO freq = 192 MHz VCO freq = 432 MHz 0.15 0.45 - 0.40 0.75 mA IDDA(PLLI2S) (4) PLLI2S power consumption on VDDA VCO freq = 192 MHz VCO freq = 432 MHz 0.30 0.55 - 0.40 0.85 mA 1. Take care of using the appropriate division factor M to have the specified PLL input clock values. 2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 3. Value given with main PLL running. 4. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Table 35. PLLI2S (audio PLL) characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit DocID15818 Rev 11 95/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 6.3.11 PLL spread spectrum clock generation (SSCG) characteristics The spread spectrum clock generation (SSCG) feature allows to reduce electromagnetic interferences (see Table 42: EMI characteristics). It is available only on the main PLL. Equation 1 The frequency modulation period (MODEPER) is given by the equation below: fPLL_IN and fMod must be expressed in Hz. As an example: If fPLL_IN = 1 MHz and fMOD = 1 kHz, the modulation depth (MODEPER) is given by equation 1: Equation 2 Equation 2 allows to calculate the increment step (INCSTEP): fVCO_OUT must be expressed in MHz. With a modulation depth (md) = ±2 % (4 % peak to peak), and PLLN = 240 (in MHz): An amplitude quantization error may be generated because the linear modulation profile is obtained by taking the quantized values (rounded to the nearest integer) of MODPER and INCSTEP. As a result, the achieved modulation depth is quantized. The percentage quantized modulation depth is given by the following formula: As a result: Table 36. SSCG parameters constraint Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max(1) Unit fMod Modulation frequency - - 10 KHz md Peak modulation depth 0.25 - 2 % MODEPER * INCSTEP - - 215−1 - 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. MODEPER = round[fPLL_IN ⁄ (4 × fMod)] MODEPER round 106 4 10 3 = [ ⁄ ( × )] = 250 INCSTEP = round[((215 – 1) × md × PLLN) ⁄ (100 × 5 × MODEPER)] INCSTEP = round[((215 – 1) × 2 × 240) ⁄ (100 × 5 × 250)] = 126md(quantitazed)% mdquantized% = (MODEPER × INCSTEP × 100 × 5) ⁄ ((215 – 1) × PLLN) mdquantized% = (250 × 126 × 100 × 5) ⁄ ((215 – 1) × 240) = 2.0002%(peak) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 96/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 36 and Figure 37 show the main PLL output clock waveforms in center spread and down spread modes, where: F0 is fPLL_OUT nominal. Tmode is the modulation period. md is the modulation depth. Figure 36. PLL output clock waveforms in center spread mode Figure 37. PLL output clock waveforms in down spread mode 6.3.12 Memory characteristics Flash memory The characteristics are given at TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified. Frequency (PLL_OUT) Time F0 tmode 2xtmode md ai17291 md Frequency (PLL_OUT) Time F0 tmode 2xtmode 2xmd ai17292 DocID15818 Rev 11 97/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Table 37. Flash memory characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IDD Supply current Write / Erase 8-bit mode VDD = 1.8 V - 5 - Write / Erase 16-bit mode mA VDD = 2.1 V - 8 - Write / Erase 32-bit mode VDD = 3.3 V - 12 - Table 38. Flash memory programming Symbol Parameter Conditions Min(1) Typ Max(1) 1. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Unit tprog Word programming time Program/erase parallelism (PSIZE) = x 8/16/32 - 16 100(2) 2. The maximum programming time is measured after 100K erase operations. μs tERASE16KB Sector (16 KB) erase time Program/erase parallelism (PSIZE) = x 8 - 400 800 Program/erase parallelism ms (PSIZE) = x 16 - 300 600 Program/erase parallelism (PSIZE) = x 32 - 250 500 tERASE64KB Sector (64 KB) erase time Program/erase parallelism (PSIZE) = x 8 - 1200 2400 Program/erase parallelism ms (PSIZE) = x 16 - 700 1400 Program/erase parallelism (PSIZE) = x 32 - 550 1100 tERASE128KB Sector (128 KB) erase time Program/erase parallelism (PSIZE) = x 8 - 2 4 Program/erase parallelism s (PSIZE) = x 16 - 1.3 2.6 Program/erase parallelism (PSIZE) = x 32 - 1 2 tME Mass erase time Program/erase parallelism (PSIZE) = x 8 - 16 32 Program/erase parallelism s (PSIZE) = x 16 - 11 22 Program/erase parallelism (PSIZE) = x 32 - 8 16 Vprog Programming voltage 32-bit program operation 2.7 - 3.6 V 16-bit program operation 2.1 - 3.6 V 8-bit program operation 1.8 - 3.6 V Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 98/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Table 40. Flash memory endurance and data retention 6.3.13 EMC characteristics Susceptibility tests are performed on a sample basis during device characterization. Functional EMS (electromagnetic susceptibility) While a simple application is executed on the device (toggling 2 LEDs through I/O ports). the device is stressed by two electromagnetic events until a failure occurs. The failure is indicated by the LEDs: • Electrostatic discharge (ESD) (positive and negative) is applied to all device pins until a functional disturbance occurs. This test is compliant with the IEC 61000-4-2 standard. • FTB: A burst of fast transient voltage (positive and negative) is applied to VDD and VSS through a 100 pF capacitor, until a functional disturbance occurs. This test is compliant with the IEC 61000-4-4 standard. A device reset allows normal operations to be resumed. Table 39. Flash memory programming with VPP Symbol Parameter Conditions Min(1) Typ Max(1) 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Unit tprog Double word programming TA = 0 to +40 °C VDD = 3.3 V VPP = 8.5 V - 16 100(2) 2. The maximum programming time is measured after 100K erase operations. μs tERASE16KB Sector (16 KB) erase time - 230 - tERASE64KB Sector (64 KB) erase time - 490 - ms tERASE128KB Sector (128 KB) erase time - 875 - tME Mass erase time - 6.9 - s Vprog Programming voltage 2.7 - 3.6 V VPP VPP voltage range 7 - 9 V IPP Minimum current sunk on the VPP pin 10 - - mA tVPP (3) 3. VPP should only be connected during programming/erasing. Cumulative time during which VPP is applied - - 1 hour Symbol Parameter Conditions Value Unit Min(1) 1. Based on characterization, not tested in production. NEND Endurance TA = –40 to +85 °C (6 suffix versions) TA = –40 to +105 °C (7 suffix versions) 10 kcycles tRET Data retention 1 kcycle(2) at TA = 85 °C 2. Cycling performed over the whole temperature range. 30 1 kcycle(2) at TA = 105 °C 10 Years 10 kcycles(2) at TA = 55 °C 20 DocID15818 Rev 11 99/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 The test results are given in Table 41. They are based on the EMS levels and classes defined in application note AN1709. Designing hardened software to avoid noise problems EMC characterization and optimization are performed at component level with a typical application environment and simplified MCU software. It should be noted that good EMC performance is highly dependent on the user application and the software in particular. Therefore it is recommended that the user applies EMC software optimization and prequalification tests in relation with the EMC level requested for his application. Software recommendations The software flowchart must include the management of runaway conditions such as: • Corrupted program counter • Unexpected reset • Critical Data corruption (control registers...) Prequalification trials Most of the common failures (unexpected reset and program counter corruption) can be reproduced by manually forcing a low state on the NRST pin or the Oscillator pins for 1 second. To complete these trials, ESD stress can be applied directly on the device, over the range of specification values. When unexpected behavior is detected, the software can be hardened to prevent unrecoverable errors occurring (see application note AN1015). Table 41. EMS characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Level/ Class VFESD Voltage limits to be applied on any I/O pin to induce a functional disturbance VDD = 3.3 V, LQFP176, TA = +25 °C, fHCLK = 120 MHz, conforms to IEC 61000-4-2 2B VEFTB Fast transient voltage burst limits to be applied through 100 pF on VDD and VSS pins to induce a functional disturbance VDD = 3.3 V, LQFP176, TA = +25 °C, fHCLK = 120 MHz, conforms to IEC 61000-4-2 4A Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 100/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)g The electromagnetic field emitted by the device are monitored while a simple application, executing EEMBC® code, is running. This emission test is compliant with SAE IEC61967-2 standard which specifies the test board and the pin loading. 6.3.14 Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) Based on three different tests (ESD, LU) using specific measurement methods, the device is stressed in order to determine its performance in terms of electrical sensitivity. Electrostatic discharge (ESD) Electrostatic discharges (a positive then a negative pulse separated by 1 second) are applied to the pins of each sample according to each pin combination. The sample size depends on the number of supply pins in the device (3 parts × (n+1) supply pins). This test conforms to the JESD22-A114/C101 standard. Table 42. EMI characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Monitored frequency band Max vs. [fHSE/fCPU] Unit 25/120 MHz SEMI Peak level VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C, LQFP176 package, conforming to SAE J1752/3 EEMBC, code running with ART enabled, peripheral clock disabled 0.1 to 30 MHz 30 to 130 MHz 25 dBμV 130 MHz to 1GHz SAE EMI Level 4 - VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C, LQFP176 package, conforming to SAE J1752/3 EEMBC, code running with ART enabled, PLL spread spectrum enabled, peripheral clock disabled 0.1 to 30 MHz 28 30 to 130 MHz 26 dBμV 130 MHz to 1GHz 22 SAE EMI level 4 - Table 43. ESD absolute maximum ratings Symbol Ratings Conditions Class Maximum value(1) Unit VESD(HBM) Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body model) TA = +25 °C conforming to JESD22-A114 2 2000(2) V VESD(CDM) Electrostatic discharge voltage (charge device model) TA = +25 °C conforming to JESD22-C101 II 500 1. Based on characterization results, not tested in production. 2. On VBAT pin, VESD(HBM) is limited to 1000 V. DocID15818 Rev 11 101/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Static latch-up Two complementary static tests are required on six parts to assess the latch-up performance: • A supply overvoltage is applied to each power supply pin • A current injection is applied to each input, output and configurable I/O pin These tests are compliant with EIA/JESD 78A IC latch-up standard. 6.3.15 I/O current injection characteristics As a general rule, current injection to the I/O pins, due to external voltage below VSS or above VDD (for standard, 3 V-capable I/O pins) should be avoided during normal product operation. However, in order to give an indication of the robustness of the microcontroller in cases when abnormal injection accidentally happens, susceptibility tests are performed on a sample basis during device characterization. Functional susceptibilty to I/O current injection While a simple application is executed on the device, the device is stressed by injecting current into the I/O pins programmed in floating input mode. While current is injected into the I/O pin, one at a time, the device is checked for functional failures. The failure is indicated by an out of range parameter: ADC error above a certain limit (>5 LSB TUE), out of spec current injection on adjacent pins or other functional failure (for example reset, oscillator frequency deviation). The test results are given in Table 45. Table 44. Electrical sensitivities Symbol Parameter Conditions Class LU Static latch-up class TA = +105 °C conforming to JESD78A II level A Table 45. I/O current injection susceptibility Symbol Description Functional susceptibility Negative Unit injection Positive injection IINJ Injected current on all FT pins –5 +0 mA Injected current on any other pin –5 +5 Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 102/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 6.3.16 I/O port characteristics General input/output characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 50 are derived from tests performed under the conditions summarized in Table 14: General operating conditions. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant except for BOOT0 and BOOT1. Table 46. I/O static characteristics(1) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VIL Low level input voltage TTa, FT and NRST I/Os 1.6 V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6 V - - 0.35VDD–0.04(2) V BOOT0 - - TBD(2) I/O input low level voltage except BOOT0 - - 0.3VDD (3) VIH High level input voltage TTa, FT and NRST I/Os(4) 0.45VDD+0.3(2) - - BOOT0 TBD(2) - - I/O input low level voltage except BOOT0 0.7VDD (3) - - Vhys Schmitt trigger hysteresis TTa, FT and NRST I/Os 10% VDDIO (2)(5) - - mV BOOT0 TBD(2) - - Ilkg I/O input leakage current (6) VSS ≤ VIN ≤ VDD - - ±1 μA I/O FT input leakage current (5) VIN = 5 V - - 3 RPU Weak pull-up equivalent resistor(7) All pins except for PA10 and PB12 VIN = VSS 30 40 50 kΩ PA10 and PB12 8 11 15 RPD Weak pulldown equivalent resistor All pins except for PA10 and PB12 VIN = VDD 30 40 50 PA10 and PB12 8 11 15 CIO (2) I/O pin capacitance 5 pF 1. TBD stands for “to be defined”. 2. Data based on design simulation only. Not tested in production. 3. Tested in production. 4. To sustain a voltage higher than VDD +0.3 V, the internal pull-up/pull-down resistors must be disabled. 5. With a minimum of 200 mV. 6. Leakage could be higher than the maximum value, if negative current is injected on adjacent pins. 7. Pull-up and pull-down resistors are designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS/NMOS. This MOS/NMOS contribution to the series resistance is minimum (~10% order). DocID15818 Rev 11 103/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Output driving current The GPIOs (general purpose input/outputs) can sink or source up to ±8 mA, and sink or source up to ±20 mA (with a relaxed VOL/VOH) except PC13, PC14 and PC15 which can sink or source up to ±3mA. When using the PC13 to PC15 GPIOs in output mode, the speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum load of 30 pF. In the user application, the number of I/O pins which can drive current must be limited to respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Section 6.2: • The sum of the currents sourced by all the I/Os on VDD, plus the maximum Run consumption of the MCU sourced on VDD, cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating IVDD (see Table 12). • The sum of the currents sunk by all the I/Os on VSS plus the maximum Run consumption of the MCU sunk on VSS cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating IVSS (see Table 12). Output voltage levels Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 47 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant. Table 47. Output voltage characteristics(1) 1. PC13, PC14, PC15 and PI8 are supplied through the power switch. Since the switch only sinks a limited amount of current (3 mA), the use of GPIOs PC13 to PC15 and PI8 in output mode is limited: the speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum load of 30 pF and these I/Os must not be used as a current source (e.g. to drive an LED). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VOL (2) 2. The IIO current sunk by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Table 12 and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVSS. Output low level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sunk at same time CMOS ports IIO = +8 mA 2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V - 0.4 V VOH (3) 3. The IIO current sourced by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Table 12 and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVDD. Output high level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sourced at same time VDD–0.4 - VOL (2) Output low level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sunk at same time TTL ports IIO =+ 8mA 2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V - 0.4 V VOH (3) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sourced at same time 2.4 - VOL (2)(4) 4. Based on characterization data, not tested in production. Output low level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sunk at same time IIO = +20 mA 2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V - 1.3 V VOH (3)(4) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sourced at same time VDD–1.3 - VOL (2)(4) Output low level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sunk at same time IIO = +6 mA 2 V < VDD < 2.7 V - 0.4 V VOH (3)(4) Output high level voltage for an I/O pin when 8 pins are sourced at same time VDD–0.4 - Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 104/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Input/output AC characteristics The definition and values of input/output AC characteristics are given in Figure 38 and Table 48, respectively. Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 48 are derived from tests performed under the ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. Table 48. I/O AC characteristics(1) OSPEEDRy [1:0] bit value(1) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 00 fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2) CL = 50 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 4 MHz CL = 50 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 2 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 8 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 4 tf(IO)out/ tr(IO)out Output high to low level fall time and output low to high level rise time CL = 50 pF, VDD = 1.8 V to 3.6 V - - 100 ns 01 fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2) CL = 50 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 25 MHz CL = 50 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 12.5 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 50(3) CL = 10 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 20 tf(IO)out/ tr(IO)out Output high to low level fall time and output low to high level rise time CL = 50 pF, VDD >2.7 V - - 10 ns CL = 50 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 20 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 6 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 10 10 fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2) CL = 40 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 25 MHz CL = 40 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 20 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 100(3) CL = 10 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 50(3) tf(IO)out/ tr(IO)out Output high to low level fall time and output low to high level rise time CL = 40 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 6 ns CL = 40 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 10 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - 4 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - 6 DocID15818 Rev 11 105/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 38. I/O AC characteristics definition 11 fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2) CL = 30 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 100(3) MHz CL = 30 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 50(3) CL = 10 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 180(3) CL = 10 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 100(3) tf(IO)out/ tr(IO)out Output high to low level fall time and output low to high level rise time CL = 30 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 4 ns CL = 30 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 6 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 2.70 V - - 2.5 CL = 10 pF, VDD > 1.8 V - - 4 - tEXTIpw Pulse width of external signals detected by the EXTI controller 10 - - ns 1. The I/O speed is configured using the OSPEEDRy[1:0] bits. Refer to the STM32F20/21xxx reference manual for a description of the GPIOx_SPEEDR GPIO port output speed register. 2. The maximum frequency is defined in Figure 38. 3. For maximum frequencies above 50 MHz, the compensation cell should be used. Table 48. I/O AC characteristics(1) (continued) OSPEEDRy [1:0] bit value(1) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit ai14131c 10% 90% 50% tr(IO)out OUTPUT EXTERNAL ON 50pF Maximum frequency is achieved if (tr + tf) ≤ 2/3)T and if the duty cycle is (45-55%) 10% 50% 90% when loaded by 50pF T tf(IO)out Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 106/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 6.3.17 NRST pin characteristics The NRST pin input driver uses CMOS technology. It is connected to a permanent pull-up resistor, RPU (see Table 49). Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 49 are derived from tests performed under the ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. Figure 39. Recommended NRST pin protection 1. The reset network protects the device against parasitic resets. 2. The user must ensure that the level on the NRST pin can go below the VIL(NRST) max level specified in Table 49. Otherwise the reset is not taken into account by the device. Table 49. NRST pin characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VIL(NRST) (1) NRST input low level voltage TTL ports 2.7 V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6 V - - 0.8V VIH(NRST) (1) NRST input high level voltage 2 - - VIL(NRST) (1) NRST input low level voltage CMOS ports 1.8 V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6 V - - 0.3VDD V VIH(NRST) (1) NRST input high level voltage 0.7VDD - - Vhys(NRST) NRST Schmitt trigger voltage hysteresis - 200 - mV RPU Weak pull-up equivalent resistor(2) VIN = VSS 30 40 50 kΩ VF(NRST) (1) NRST Input filtered pulse - - 100 ns VNF(NRST) (1) NRST Input not filtered pulse VDD > 2.7 V 300 - - ns TNRST_OUT Generated reset pulse duration Internal Reset source 20 - - μs 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 2. The pull-up is designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS. This PMOS contribution to the series resistance must be minimum (~10% order). ai14132c STM32Fxxx NRST(2) RPU VDD Filter Internal Reset 0.1 μF External reset circuit(1) DocID15818 Rev 11 107/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 6.3.18 TIM timer characteristics The parameters given in Table 50 and Table 51 are guaranteed by design. Refer to Section 6.3.16: I/O port characteristics for details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (output compare, input capture, external clock, PWM output). Table 50. Characteristics of TIMx connected to the APB1 domain(1) 1. TIMx is used as a general term to refer to the TIM2, TIM3, TIM4, TIM5, TIM6, TIM7, and TIM12 timers. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit tres(TIM) Timer resolution time AHB/APB1 prescaler distinct from 1, fTIMxCLK = 60 MHz 1 - tTIMxCLK 16.7 - ns AHB/APB1 prescaler = 1, fTIMxCLK = 30 MHz 1 - tTIMxCLK 33.3 - ns fEXT Timer external clock frequency on CH1 to CH4 fTIMxCLK = 60 MHz APB1= 30 MHz 0 fTIMxCLK/2 MHz 0 30 MHz ResTIM Timer resolution - 16/32 bit tCOUNTER 16-bit counter clock period when internal clock is selected 1 65536 tTIMxCLK 0.0167 1092 μs 32-bit counter clock period when internal clock is selected 1 - tTIMxCLK 0.0167 71582788 μs tMAX_COUNT Maximum possible count - 65536 × 65536 tTIMxCLK - 71.6 s Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 108/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 6.3.19 Communications interfaces I2C interface characteristics STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx I2C interface meets the requirements of the standard I2C communication protocol with the following restrictions: the I/O pins SDA and SCL are mapped to are not “true” open-drain. When configured as open-drain, the PMOS connected between the I/O pin and VDD is disabled, but is still present. The I2C characteristics are described in Table 52. Refer also to Section 6.3.16: I/O port characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (SDA and SCL). Table 51. Characteristics of TIMx connected to the APB2 domain(1) 1. TIMx is used as a general term to refer to the TIM1, TIM8, TIM9, TIM10, and TIM11 timers. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit tres(TIM) Timer resolution time AHB/APB2 prescaler distinct from 1, fTIMxCLK = 120 MHz 1 - tTIMxCLK 8.3 - ns AHB/APB2 prescaler = 1, fTIMxCLK = 60 MHz 1 - tTIMxCLK 16.7 - ns fEXT Timer external clock frequency on CH1 to CH4 fTIMxCLK = 120 MHz APB2 = 60 MHz 0 fTIMxCLK/2 MHz 0 60 MHz ResTIM Timer resolution - 16 bit tCOUNTER 16-bit counter clock period when internal clock is selected 1 65536 tTIMxCLK 0.0083 546 μs tMAX_COUNT Maximum possible count - 65536 × 65536 tTIMxCLK - 35.79 s DocID15818 Rev 11 109/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Table 52. I2C characteristics Symbol Parameter Standard mode I2C(1)(2) 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Fast mode I2C(1)(2) 2. fPCLK1 must be at least 2 MHz to achieve standard mode I2C frequencies. It must be at least 4 MHz to achieve fast mode I2C frequencies, and a multiple of 10 MHz to reach the 400 kHz maximum I2C fast mode clock. Unit Min Max Min Max tw(SCLL) SCL clock low time 4.7 - 1.3 - μs tw(SCLH) SCL clock high time 4.0 - 0.6 - tsu(SDA) SDA setup time 250 - 100 - ns th(SDA) SDA data hold time - 3450(3) - 900(3) 3. The maximum Data hold time has only to be met if the interface does not stretch the low period of the SCL signal. tr(SDA) tr(SCL) SDA and SCL rise time - 1000 - 300 tf(SDA) tf(SCL) SDA and SCL fall time - 300 - 300 th(STA) Start condition hold time 4.0 - 0.6 - μs tsu(STA) Repeated Start condition setup time 4.7 - 0.6 - tsu(STO) Stop condition setup time 4.0 - 0.6 - μs tw(STO:STA) Stop to Start condition time (bus free) 4.7 - 1.3 - μs Cb Capacitive load for each bus line - 400 - 400 pF tSP Pulse width of the spikes that are suppressed by the analog filter 0 50(4) 4. The minimum width of the spikes filtered by the analog filter is above tSP(max). 0 50 ns Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 110/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 40. I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit 1. RS= series protection resistor. 2. RP = external pull-up resistor. 3. VDD_I2C is the I2C bus power supply. Table 53. SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 30 MHz.,VDD = 3.3 V)(1)(2) 1. RP = External pull-up resistance, fSCL = I2C speed, 2. For speeds around 200 kHz, the tolerance on the achieved speed is of ±5%. For other speed ranges, the tolerance on the achieved speed ±2%. These variations depend on the accuracy of the external components used to design the application. fSCL (kHz) I2C_CCR value RP = 4.7 kΩ 400 0x8019 300 0x8021 200 0x8032 100 0x0096 50 0x012C 20 0x02EE ai14979c S TAR T SD A RP I²C bus VDD_I2C STM32Fxx SDA SCL tf(SDA) tr(SDA) SCL th(STA) tw(SCLH) tw(SCLL) tsu(SDA) tr(SCL) tf(SCL) th(SDA) S TAR T REPEATED t S TAR T su(STA) tsu(STO) S TOP tw(STO:STA) VDD_I2C RP RS RS DocID15818 Rev 11 111/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 I2S - SPI interface characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 54 for SPI or in Table 55 for I2S are derived from tests performed under the ambient temperature, fPCLKx frequency and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. Refer to Section 6.3.16: I/O port characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (NSS, SCK, MOSI, MISO for SPI and WS, CK, SD for I2S). Table 54. SPI characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit fSCK 1/tc(SCK) SPI clock frequency SPI1 master/slave mode - 30 MHz SPI2/SPI3 master/slave mode - 15 tr(SCL) tf(SCL) SPI clock rise and fall time Capacitive load: C = 30 pF, fPCLK = 30 MHz - 8 ns DuCy(SCK) SPI slave input clock duty cycle Slave mode 30 70 % tsu(NSS) (1) 1. Based on characterization, not tested in production. NSS setup time Slave mode 4tPCLK - ns th(NSS) (1) NSS hold time Slave mode 2tPCLK - tw(SCLH) (1) tw(SCLL) (1) SCK high and low time Master mode, fPCLK = 30 MHz, presc = 2 tPCLK-3 tPCLK+3 tsu(MI) (1) tsu(SI) (1) Data input setup time Master mode 5 - Slave mode 5 - th(MI) (1) th(SI) (1) Data input hold time Master mode 5 - Slave mode 4 - ta(SO) (1)(2) 2. Min time is for the minimum time to drive the output and the max time is for the maximum time to validate the data. Data output access time Slave mode, fPCLK = 30 MHz 0 3tPCLK tdis(SO) (1)(3) 3. Min time is for the minimum time to invalidate the output and the max time is for the maximum time to put the data in Hi-Z Data output disable time Slave mode 2 10 tv(SO) (1) Data output valid time Slave mode (after enable edge) - 25 tv(MO) (1) Data output valid time Master mode (after enable edge) - 5 th(SO) (1) Data output hold time Slave mode (after enable edge) 15 - th(MO) (1) Master mode (after enable edge) 2 - Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 112/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 41. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 Figure 42. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1 ai14134c SCK Input CPHA=0 MOSI INPUT MISO OUT PUT CPHA=0 MSB O UT MSB IN BIT6 OUT LSB IN LSB OUT CPOL=0 CPOL=1 BIT1 IN NSS input tSU(NSS) tc(SCK) th(NSS) ta(SO) tw(SCKH) tw(SCKL) tv(SO) th(SO) tr(SCK) tf(SCK) tdis(SO) tsu(SI) th(SI) ai14135 SCK Input CPHA=1 MOSI INPUT MISO OUT PUT CPHA=1 MSB O UT MSB IN BIT6 OUT LSB IN LSB OUT CPOL=0 CPOL=1 BIT1 IN tSU(NSS) tc(SCK) th(NSS) ta(SO) tw(SCKH) tw(SCKL) tv(SO) th(SO) tr(SCK) tf(SCK) tdis(SO) tsu(SI) th(SI) NSS input DocID15818 Rev 11 113/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 43. SPI timing diagram - master mode ai14136V2 SCK Output CPHA=0 MOSI OUTPUT MISO INPUT CPHA=0 MSBIN MSB OUT BIT6 IN LSB OUT LSB IN CPOL=0 CPOL=1 BIT1 OUT NSS input tc(SCK) tw(SCKH) tw(SCKL) tr(SCK) tf(SCK) th(MI) High SCK Output CPHA=1 CPHA=1 CPOL=0 CPOL=1 tsu(MI) tv(MO) th(MO) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 114/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Table 55. I2S characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit fCK 1/tc(CK) I2S clock frequency Master, 16-bit data, audio frequency = 48 kHz, main clock disabled 1.23 1.24 MHz Slave 0 64FS (1) tr(CK) tf(CK) I2S clock rise and fall time capacitive load CL = 50 pF - (2) ns tv(WS) (3) WS valid time Master 0.3 - th(WS) (3) WS hold time Master 0 - tsu(WS) (3) WS setup time Slave 3 - th(WS) (3) WS hold time Slave 0 - tw(CKH) (3) tw(CKL) (3) CK high and low time Master fPCLK= 30 MHz 396 - tsu(SD_MR) (3) tsu(SD_SR) (3) Data input setup time Master receiver Slave receiver 45 0 - th(SD_MR) (3)(4) th(SD_SR) (3)(4) Data input hold time Master receiver: fPCLK= 30 MHz, Slave receiver: fPCLK= 30 MHz 13 0 - tv(SD_ST) (3)(4) Data output valid time Slave transmitter (after enable edge) - 30 th(SD_ST) (3) Data output hold time Slave transmitter (after enable edge) 10 - tv(SD_MT) (3)(4) Data output valid time Master transmitter (after enable edge) - 6 th(SD_MT) (3) Data output hold time Master transmitter (after enable edge) 0 - 1. FS is the sampling frequency. Refer to the I2S section of the STM32F20xxx/21xxx reference manual for more details. fCK values reflect only the digital peripheral behavior which leads to a minimum of (I2SDIV/(2*I2SDIV+ODD), a maximum of (I2SDIV+ODD)/(2*I2SDIV+ODD) and FS maximum values for each mode/condition. 2. Refer to Table 48: I/O AC characteristics. 3. Based on design simulation and/or characterization results, not tested in production. 4. Depends on fPCLK. For example, if fPCLK=8 MHz, then TPCLK = 1/fPLCLK =125 ns. DocID15818 Rev 11 115/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 44. I2S slave timing diagram (Philips protocol)(1) 1. LSB transmit/receive of the previously transmitted byte. No LSB transmit/receive is sent before the first byte. Figure 45. I2S master timing diagram (Philips protocol)(1) 1. Based on characterization, not tested in production. 2. LSB transmit/receive of the previously transmitted byte. No LSB transmit/receive is sent before the first byte. CK Input CPOL = 0 CPOL = 1 tc(CK) WS input SDtransmit SDreceive tw(CKH) tw(CKL) tsu(WS) tv(SD_ST) th(SD_ST) th(WS) tsu(SD_SR) th(SD_SR) MSB receive Bitn receive LSB receive MSB transmit Bitn transmit LSB transmit ai14881b LSB receive(2) LSB transmit(2) CK output CPOL = 0 CPOL = 1 tc(CK) WS output SDreceive SDtransmit tw(CKH) tw(CKL) tsu(SD_MR) tv(SD_MT) th(SD_MT) th(WS) th(SD_MR) MSB receive Bitn receive LSB receive MSB transmit Bitn transmit LSB transmit ai14884b tf(CK) tr(CK) tv(WS) LSB receive(2) LSB transmit(2) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 116/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 USB OTG FS characteristics The USB OTG interface is USB-IF certified (Full-Speed). This interface is present in both the USB OTG HS and USB OTG FS controllers. Table 56. USB OTG FS startup time Symbol Parameter Max Unit tSTARTUP (1) 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. USB OTG FS transceiver startup time 1 μs Table 57. USB OTG FS DC electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min.(1) 1. All the voltages are measured from the local ground potential. Typ. Max.(1) Unit Input levels VDD USB OTG FS operating voltage 3.0(2) 2. The STM32F205xx and STM32F207xx USB OTG FS functionality is ensured down to 2.7 V but not the full USB OTG FS electrical characteristics which are degraded in the 2.7-to-3.0 V VDD voltage range. - 3.6 V VDI (3) 3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Differential input sensitivity I(USB_FS_DP/DM, USB_HS_DP/DM) 0.2 - - VCM V (3) Differential common mode range Includes VDI range 0.8 - 2.5 VSE (3) Single ended receiver threshold 1.3 - 2.0 Output levels VOL Static output level low RL of 1.5 kΩ to 3.6 V(4) 4. RL is the load connected on the USB OTG FS drivers - - 0.3 V VOH Static output level high RL of 15 kΩ to VSS (4) 2.8 - 3.6 RPD PA11, PA12, PB14, PB15 (USB_FS_DP/DM, USB_HS_DP/DM) VIN = VDD 17 21 24 kΩ PA9, PB13 (OTG_FS_VBUS, OTG_HS_VBUS) 0.65 1.1 2.0 RPU PA12, PB15 (USB_FS_DP, USB_HS_DP) VIN = VSS 1.5 1.8 2.1 PA9, PB13 (OTG_FS_VBUS, OTG_HS_VBUS) VIN = VSS 0.25 0.37 0.55 DocID15818 Rev 11 117/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 46. USB OTG FS timings: definition of data signal rise and fall time USB HS characteristics Table 59 shows the USB HS operating voltage. Table 58. USB OTG FS electrical characteristics(1) 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Driver characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit tr Rise time(2) 2. Measured from 10% to 90% of the data signal. For more detailed informations, please refer to USB Specification - Chapter 7 (version 2.0). CL = 50 pF 4 20 ns tf Fall time(2) CL = 50 pF 4 20 ns trfm Rise/ fall time matching tr/tf 90 110 % VCRS Output signal crossover voltage 1.3 2.0 V Table 59. USB HS DC electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Min.(1) 1. All the voltages are measured from the local ground potential. Max.(1) Unit Input level VDD USB OTG HS operating voltage 2.7 3.6 V Table 60. Clock timing parameters Parameter(1) 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Symbol Min Nominal Max Unit Frequency (first transition) 8-bit ±10% FSTART_8BIT 54 60 66 MHz Frequency (steady state) ±500 ppm FSTEADY 59.97 60 60.03 MHz Duty cycle (first transition) 8-bit ±10% DSTART_8BIT 40 50 60 % Duty cycle (steady state) ±500 ppm DSTEADY 49.975 50 50.025 % Time to reach the steady state frequency and duty cycle after the first transition TSTEADY - - 1.4 ms Clock startup time after the de-assertion of SuspendM Peripheral TSTART_DEV - - 5.6 ms Host TSTART_HOST - - - PHY preparation time after the first transition of the input clock TPREP - - - μs ai14137 tf Differen tial Data L ines VSS VCRS tr Crossover points Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 118/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 47. ULPI timing diagram Ethernet characteristics Table 62 shows the Ethernet operating voltage. Table 63 gives the list of Ethernet MAC signals for the SMI (station management interface) and Figure 48 shows the corresponding timing diagram. Table 61. ULPI timing Symbol Parameter Value(1) 1. VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V and TA = –40 to 85 °C. Unit Min. Max. tSC Control in (ULPI_DIR) setup time - 2.0 ns Control in (ULPI_NXT) setup time - 1.5 tHC Control in (ULPI_DIR, ULPI_NXT) hold time 0 - tSD Data in setup time - 2.0 tHD Data in hold time 0 - tDC Control out (ULPI_STP) setup time and hold time - 9.2 tDD Data out available from clock rising edge - 10.7 Table 62. Ethernet DC electrical characteristics Symbol Parameter Min.(1) 1. All the voltages are measured from the local ground potential. Max.(1) Unit Input level VDD Ethernet operating voltage 2.7 3.6 V Clock Control In (ULPI_DIR, ULPI_NXT) data In (8-bit) Control out (ULPI_STP) data out (8-bit) tDD tDC tSD tHD tSC tHC ai17361c tDC DocID15818 Rev 11 119/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 48. Ethernet SMI timing diagram Table 64 gives the list of Ethernet MAC signals for the RMII and Figure 49 shows the corresponding timing diagram. Figure 49. Ethernet RMII timing diagram Table 63. Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for SMI Symbol Rating Min Typ Max Unit tMDC MDC cycle time (2.38 MHz) 411 420 425 ns td(MDIO) MDIO write data valid time 6 10 13 ns tsu(MDIO) Read data setup time 12 - - ns th(MDIO) Read data hold time 0 - - ns Table 64. Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for RMII Symbol Rating Min Typ Max Unit tsu(RXD) Receive data setup time 1 - - ns tih(RXD) Receive data hold time 1.5 - - tsu(CRS) Carrier sense set-up time 0 - - tih(CRS) Carrier sense hold time 2 - - td(TXEN) Transmit enable valid delay time 9 11 13 td(TXD) Transmit data valid delay time 9 11.5 14 ETH_MDC ETH_MDIO(O) ETH_MDIO(I) tMDC td(MDIO) tsu(MDIO) th(MDIO) ai15666d RMII_REF_CLK RMII_TX_EN RMII_TXD[1:0] RMII_RXD[1:0] RMII_CRS_DV td(TXEN) td(TXD) tsu(RXD) tsu(CRS) tih(RXD) tih(CRS) ai15667 Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 120/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Table 65 gives the list of Ethernet MAC signals for MII and Figure 49 shows the corresponding timing diagram. Figure 50. Ethernet MII timing diagram CAN (controller area network) interface Refer to Section 6.3.16: I/O port characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (CANTX and CANRX). Table 65. Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for MII Symbol Rating Min Typ Max Unit tsu(RXD) Receive data setup time 7.5 - - ns tih(RXD) Receive data hold time 1 - - ns tsu(DV) Data valid setup time 4 - - ns tih(DV) Data valid hold time 0 - - ns tsu(ER) Error setup time 3.5 - - ns tih(ER) Error hold time 0 - - ns td(TXEN) Transmit enable valid delay time - 11 14 ns td(TXD) Transmit data valid delay time - 11 14 ns MII_RX_CLK MII_RXD[3:0] MII_RX_DV MII_RX_ER td(TXEN) td(TXD) tsu(RXD) tsu(ER) tsu(DV) tih(RXD) tih(ER) tih(DV) ai15668 MII_TX_CLK MII_TX_EN MII_TXD[3:0] DocID15818 Rev 11 121/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 6.3.20 12-bit ADC characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 66 are derived from tests performed under the ambient temperature, fPCLK2 frequency and VDDA supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. Table 66. ADC characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VDDA Power supply 1.8(1) - 3.6 V VREF+ Positive reference voltage 1.8(1)(2) - VDDA V fADC ADC clock frequency VDDA = 1.8(1) to 2.4 V 0.6 - 15 MHz VDDA = 2.4 to 3.6 V 0.6 - 30 MHz fTRIG (3) External trigger frequency fADC = 30 MHz with 12-bit resolution - - 1764 kHz - - 17 1/fADC VAIN Conversion voltage range(4) 0 (VSSA or VREFtied to ground) - VREF+ V RAIN (3) External input impedance See Equation 1 for details - - 50 kΩ RADC (3)(5) Sampling switch resistance 1.5 - 6 kΩ CADC (3) Internal sample and hold capacitor - 4 - pF tlat (3) Injection trigger conversion latency fADC = 30 MHz - - 0.100 μs - - 3(6) 1/fADC tlatr (3) Regular trigger conversion latency fADC = 30 MHz - - 0.067 μs - - 2(6) 1/fADC tS (3) Sampling time fADC = 30 MHz 0.100 - 16 μs 3 - 480 1/fADC tSTAB (3) Power-up time - 2 3 μs tCONV (3) Total conversion time (including sampling time) fADC = 30 MHz 12-bit resolution 0.5 - 16.40 μs fADC = 30 MHz 10-bit resolution 0.43 - 16.34 μs fADC = 30 MHz 8-bit resolution 0.37 - 16.27 μs fADC = 30 MHz 6-bit resolution 0.3 - 16.20 μs 9 to 492 (tS for sampling +n-bit resolution for successive approximation) 1/fADC Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 122/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Equation 1: RAIN max formula The formula above (Equation 1) is used to determine the maximum external impedance allowed for an error below 1/4 of LSB. N = 12 (from 12-bit resolution) and k is the number of sampling periods defined in the ADC_SMPR1 register. a Note: ADC accuracy vs. negative injection current: injecting a negative current on any analog input pins should be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion fS (3) Sampling rate (fADC = 30 MHz) 12-bit resolution Single ADC - - 2 Msps 12-bit resolution Interleave Dual ADC mode - - 3.75 Msps 12-bit resolution Interleave Triple ADC mode - - 6 Msps IVREF+ (3) ADC VREF DC current consumption in conversion mode - 300 500 μA IVDDA (3) ADC VDDA DC current consumption in conversion mode - 1.6 1.8 mA 1. On devices in WLCSP64+2 package, if IRROFF is set to VDD, the supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range using an external power supply supervisor (see Section 3.16). 2. It is recommended to maintain the voltage difference between VREF+ and VDDA below 1.8 V. 3. Based on characterization, not tested in production. 4. VREF+ is internally connected to VDDA and VREF- is internally connected to VSSA. 5. RADC maximum value is given for VDD=1.8 V, and minimum value for VDD=3.3 V. 6. For external triggers, a delay of 1/fPCLK2 must be added to the latency specified in Table 66. Table 66. ADC characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Table 67. ADC accuracy (1) 1. Better performance could be achieved in restricted VDD, frequency and temperature ranges. Symbol Parameter Test conditions Typ Max(2) 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Unit ET Total unadjusted error fPCLK2 = 60 MHz, fADC = 30 MHz, RAIN < 10 kΩ, VDDA = 1.8(3) to 3.6 V 3. On devices in WLCSP64+2 package, if IRROFF is set to VDD, the supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range using an external power supply supervisor (see Section 3.16). ±2 ±5 LSB EO Offset error ±1.5 ±2.5 EG Gain error ±1.5 ±3 ED Differential linearity error ±1 ±2 EL Integral linearity error ±1.5 ±3 RAIN (k – 0.5) fADC CADC 2N + 2 × × ln( ) = -------------------------------------------------------------- – RADC DocID15818 Rev 11 123/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 being performed on another analog input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to analog pins which may potentially inject negative currents. Any positive injection current within the limits specified for IINJ(PIN) and ΣIINJ(PIN) in Section 6.3.16 does not affect the ADC accuracy. Figure 51. ADC accuracy characteristics 1. Example of an actual transfer curve. 2. Ideal transfer curve. 3. End point correlation line. 4. ET = Total Unadjusted Error: maximum deviation between the actual and the ideal transfer curves. EO = Offset Error: deviation between the first actual transition and the first ideal one. EG = Gain Error: deviation between the last ideal transition and the last actual one. ED = Differential Linearity Error: maximum deviation between actual steps and the ideal one. EL = Integral Linearity Error: maximum deviation between any actual transition and the end point correlation line. Figure 52. Typical connection diagram using the ADC 1. Refer to Table 66 for the values of RAIN, RADC and CADC. 2. Cparasitic represents the capacitance of the PCB (dependent on soldering and PCB layout quality) plus the ai14395c EO EG 1L SBIDEAL 4095 4094 4093 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 1 2 3 456 7 4093 4094 4095 4096 (1) (2) ET ED EL (3) VSSA VDDA VREF+ 4096 (or depending on package)] VDDA 4096 [1LSB IDEAL = ai17534 VDD STM32F AINx IL±1 μA 0.6 V VT RAIN (1) Cparasitic VAIN 0.6 V VT RADC (1) CADC(1) 12-bit converter Sample and hold ADC converter Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 124/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 pad capacitance (roughly 7 pF). A high Cparasitic value downgrades conversion accuracy. To remedy this, fADC should be reduced. DocID15818 Rev 11 125/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 General PCB design guidelines Power supply decoupling should be performed as shown in Figure 53 or Figure 54, depending on whether VREF+ is connected to VDDA or not. The 10 nF capacitors should be ceramic (good quality). They should be placed them as close as possible to the chip. Figure 53. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA) 1. VREF+ and VREF– inputs are both available on UFBGA176 package. VREF+ is also available on all packages except for LQFP64. When VREF+ and VREF– are not available, they are internally connected to VDDA and VSSA. Figure 54. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ connected to VDDA) 1. VREF+ and VREF– inputs are both available on UFBGA176 package. VREF+ is also available on all packages except for LQFP64. When VREF+ and VREF– are not available, they are internally connected to VDDA and VSSA. VREF+ STM32F VDDA VSSA/V REF- 1 μF // 10 nF 1 μF // 10 nF ai17535 (See note 1) (See note 1) VREF+/VDDA STM32F 1 μF // 10 nF VREF–/VSSA ai17536 (See note 1) (See note 1) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 126/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 6.3.21 DAC electrical characteristics Table 68. DAC characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Comments VDDA Analog supply voltage 1.8(1) - 3.6 V VREF+ Reference supply voltage 1.8(1) - 3.6 V VREF+ ≤ VDDA VSSA Ground 0 - 0 V RLOAD (2) Resistive load with buffer ON 5 - - kΩ RO (2) Impedance output with buffer OFF - - 15 kΩ When the buffer is OFF, the Minimum resistive load between DAC_OUT and VSS to have a 1% accuracy is 1.5 MΩ CLOAD (2) Capacitive load - - 50 pF Maximum capacitive load at DAC_OUT pin (when the buffer is ON). DAC_OUT min(2) Lower DAC_OUT voltage with buffer ON 0.2 - - V It gives the maximum output excursion of the DAC. It corresponds to 12-bit input code (0x0E0) to (0xF1C) at VREF+ = 3.6 V and (0x1C7) to (0xE38) at VREF+ = 1.8 V DAC_OUT max(2) Higher DAC_OUT voltage with buffer ON - - VDDA – 0.2 V DAC_OUT min(2) Lower DAC_OUT voltage with buffer OFF - 0.5 - mV It gives the maximum output DAC_OUT excursion of the DAC. max(2) Higher DAC_OUT voltage with buffer OFF - - VREF+ – 1LSB V IVREF+ (4) DAC DC VREF current consumption in quiescent mode (Standby mode) - 170 240 μA With no load, worst code (0x800) at VREF+ = 3.6 V in terms of DC consumption on the inputs - 50 75 With no load, worst code (0xF1C) at VREF+ = 3.6 V in terms of DC consumption on the inputs IDDA (4) DAC DC VDDA current consumption in quiescent mode(3) - 280 380 μA With no load, middle code (0x800) on the inputs - 475 625 μA With no load, worst code (0xF1C) at VREF+ = 3.6 V in terms of DC consumption on the inputs DNL(4) Differential non linearity Difference between two consecutive code-1LSB) - - ±0.5 LSBGiven for the DAC in 10-bit configuration. - - ±2 LSBGiven for the DAC in 12-bit configuration. DocID15818 Rev 11 127/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 INL(4) Integral non linearity (difference between measured value at Code i and the value at Code i on a line drawn between Code 0 and last Code 1023) - - ±1 LSBGiven for the DAC in 10-bit configuration. - - ±4 LSBGiven for the DAC in 12-bit configuration. Offset(4) Offset error (difference between measured value at Code (0x800) and the ideal value = VREF+/2) - - ±10 mV - - ±3 LSBGiven for the DAC in 10-bit at VREF+ = 3.6 V - - ±12 LSBGiven for the DAC in 12-bit at VREF+ = 3.6 V Gain error(4) Gain error - - ±0.5 % Given for the DAC in 12-bit configuration tSETTLING (4) Settling time (full scale: for a 10-bit input code transition between the lowest and the highest input codes when DAC_OUT reaches final value ±4LSB - 3 6 μs CLOAD ≤ 50 pF, RLOAD ≥ 5 kΩ THD(4) Total Harmonic Distortion Buffer ON - - - dB CLOAD ≤ 50 pF, RLOAD ≥ 5 kΩ Update rate(2) Max frequency for a correct DAC_OUT change when small variation in the input code (from code i to i+1LSB) - - 1 MS/s CLOAD ≤ 50 pF, RLOAD ≥ 5 kΩ tWAKEUP (4) Wakeup time from off state (Setting the ENx bit in the DAC Control register) - 6.5 10 μs CLOAD ≤ 50 pF, RLOAD ≥ 5 kΩ input code between lowest and highest possible ones. PSRR+ (2) Power supply rejection ratio (to VDDA) (static DC measurement) - –67 –40 dB No RLOAD, CLOAD = 50 pF 1. On devices in WLCSP64+2 package, if IRROFF is set to VDD, the supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range using an external power supply supervisor (see Section 3.16). 2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. 3. The quiescent mode corresponds to a state where the DAC maintains a stable output level to ensure that no dynamic consumption occurs. 4. Guaranteed by characterization, not tested in production. Table 68. DAC characteristics (continued) Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Comments Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 128/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 55. 12-bit buffered /non-buffered DAC 1. The DAC integrates an output buffer that can be used to reduce the output impedance and to drive external loads directly without the use of an external operational amplifier. The buffer can be bypassed by configuring the BOFFx bit in the DAC_CR register. 6.3.22 Temperature sensor characteristics 6.3.23 VBAT monitoring characteristics RLOAD CLOAD Buffered/Non-buffered DAC DAC_OUTx Buffer(1) 12-bit digital to analog converter ai17157V2 Table 69. TS characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit TL (1) 1. Based on characterization, not tested in production. VSENSE linearity with temperature - ±1 ±2 °C Avg_Slope(1) Average slope - 2.5 mV/°C V25 (1) Voltage at 25 °C - 0.76 V tSTART (2) 2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Startup time - 6 10 μs TS_temp (3)(2) 3. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations. ADC sampling time when reading the temperature 1°C accuracy 10 - - μs Table 70. VBAT monitoring characteristics Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Unit R Resistor bridge for VBAT - 50 - KΩ Q Ratio on VBAT measurement - 2 - Er(1) 1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Error on Q –1 - +1 % TS_vbat (2)(2) 2. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations. ADC sampling time when reading the VBAT 1mV accuracy 5 - - μs DocID15818 Rev 11 129/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 6.3.24 Embedded reference voltage The parameters given in Table 71 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. 6.3.25 FSMC characteristics Asynchronous waveforms and timings Figure 56 through Figure 59 represent asynchronous waveforms and Table 72 through Table 75 provide the corresponding timings. The results shown in these tables are obtained with the following FSMC configuration: • AddressSetupTime = 1 • AddressHoldTime = 1 • DataSetupTime = 1 • BusTurnAroundDuration = 0x0 In all timing tables, the THCLK is the HCLK clock period. Table 71. Embedded internal reference voltage Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VREFINT Internal reference voltage –40 °C < TA < +105 °C 1.18 1.21 1.24 V TS_vrefint (1) 1. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations. ADC sampling time when reading the internal reference voltage 10 - - μs VRERINT_s (2) 2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production. Internal reference voltage spread over the temperature range VDD = 3 V - 3 5 mV TCoeff (2) Temperature coefficient - 30 50 ppm/°C tSTART (2) Startup time - 6 10 μs Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 130/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 56. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR read waveforms 1. Mode 2/B, C and D only. In Mode 1, FSMC_NADV is not used. Table 72. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR read timings(1)(2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(NE) FSMC_NE low time 2THCLK– 0.5 2THCLK+0.5 ns tv(NOE_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_NOE low 0.5 2.5 ns tw(NOE) FSMC_NOE low time 2THCLK- 1 2THCLK+ 0.5 ns th(NE_NOE) FSMC_NOE high to FSMC_NE high hold time 0 - ns tv(A_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_A valid - 4 ns th(A_NOE) Address hold time after FSMC_NOE high 0 - ns tv(BL_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_BL valid - 0.5 ns th(BL_NOE) FSMC_BL hold time after FSMC_NOE high 0 - ns tsu(Data_NE) Data to FSMC_NEx high setup time THCLK+ 0.5 - ns tsu(Data_NOE) Data to FSMC_NOEx high setup time THCLK+ 2.5 - ns th(Data_NOE) Data hold time after FSMC_NOE high 0 - ns th(Data_NE) Data hold time after FSMC_NEx high 0 - ns tv(NADV_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_NADV low - 2.5 ns tw(NADV) FSMC_NADV low time - THCLK– 0.5 ns Data FSMC_NE FSMC_NBL[1:0] FSMC_D[15:0] tv(BL_NE) t h(Data_NE) FSMC_NOE FSMC_A[25:0] Address tv(A_NE) FSMC_NWE tsu(Data_NE) tw(NE) ai14991c tv(NOE_NE) t w(NOE) t h(NE_NOE) th(Data_NOE) t h(A_NOE) t h(BL_NOE) tsu(Data_NOE) FSMC_NADV(1) t v(NADV_NE) tw(NADV) DocID15818 Rev 11 131/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 57. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR write waveforms 1. Mode 2/B, C and D only. In Mode 1, FSMC_NADV is not used. 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Table 73. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR write timings(1)(2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(NE) FSMC_NE low time 3THCLK 3THCLK+ 4 ns tv(NWE_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_NWE low THCLK– 0.5 THCLK+ 0.5 ns tw(NWE) FSMC_NWE low time THCLK– 0.5 THCLK+ 3 ns th(NE_NWE) FSMC_NWE high to FSMC_NE high hold time THCLK - ns tv(A_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_A valid - 0 ns th(A_NWE) Address hold time after FSMC_NWE high THCLK- 3 - ns tv(BL_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_BL valid - 0.5 ns th(BL_NWE) FSMC_BL hold time after FSMC_NWE high THCLK– 1 - ns tv(Data_NE) Data to FSMC_NEx low to Data valid - THCLK+ 5 ns th(Data_NWE) Data hold time after FSMC_NWE high THCLK+0.5 - ns tv(NADV_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_NADV low - 2 ns tw(NADV) FSMC_NADV low time - THCLK+ 1.5 ns NBL Data FSMC_NEx FSMC_NBL[1:0] FSMC_D[15:0] tv(BL_NE) th(Data_NWE) FSMC_NOE FSMC_A[25:0] Address tv(A_NE) tw(NWE) FSMC_NWE tv(NWE_NE) t h(NE_NWE) th(A_NWE) th(BL_NWE) tv(Data_NE) tw(NE) ai14990 FSMC_NADV(1) t v(NADV_NE) tw(NADV) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 132/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 58. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR read waveforms 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Table 74. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR read timings(1)(2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(NE) FSMC_NE low time 3THCLK-1 3THCLK+1 ns tv(NOE_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_NOE low 2THCLK 2THCLK+0.5 ns tw(NOE) FSMC_NOE low time THCLK-1 THCLK+1 ns th(NE_NOE) FSMC_NOE high to FSMC_NE high hold time 0 - ns tv(A_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_A valid - 2 ns tv(NADV_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_NADV low 1 2.5 ns tw(NADV) FSMC_NADV low time THCLK– 1.5 THCLK ns th(AD_NADV) FSMC_AD(adress) valid hold time after FSMC_NADV high) THCLK - ns th(A_NOE) Address hold time after FSMC_NOE high THCLK - ns th(BL_NOE) FSMC_BL time after FSMC_NOE high 0 - ns tv(BL_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_BL valid - 1 ns tsu(Data_NE) Data to FSMC_NEx high setup time THCLK+ 2 - ns NBL Data FSMC_NBL[1:0] FSMC_AD[15:0] tv(BL_NE) th(Data_NE) FSMC_A[25:16] Address tv(A_NE) FSMC_NWE t v(A_NE) ai14892b Address FSMC_NADV t v(NADV_NE) tw(NADV) tsu(Data_NE) th(AD_NADV) FSMC_NE FSMC_NOE tw(NE) t w(NOE) tv(NOE_NE) t h(NE_NOE) th(A_NOE) th(BL_NOE) tsu(Data_NOE) th(Data_NOE) DocID15818 Rev 11 133/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 tsu(Data_NOE) Data to FSMC_NOE high setup time THCLK+ 3 - ns th(Data_NE) Data hold time after FSMC_NEx high 0 - ns th(Data_NOE) Data hold time after FSMC_NOE high 0 - ns 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Table 74. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR read timings(1)(2) (continued) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 134/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 59. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR write waveforms Table 75. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR write timings(1)(2) 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(NE) FSMC_NE low time 4THCLK-1 4THCLK+1 ns tv(NWE_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_NWE low THCLK- 1 THCLK ns tw(NWE) FSMC_NWE low tim e 2THCLK 2THCLK+1 ns th(NE_NWE) FSMC_NWE high to FSMC_NE high hold time THCLK- 1 - ns tv(A_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_A valid - 0 ns tv(NADV_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_NADV low 1 2 ns tw(NADV) FSMC_NADV low time THCLK– 2 THCLK+ 2 ns th(AD_NADV) FSMC_AD(adress) valid hold time after FSMC_NADV high) THCLK - ns th(A_NWE) Address hold time after FSMC_NWE high THCLK– 0.5 - ns th(BL_NWE) FSMC_BL hold time after FSMC_NWE high THCLK- 1 - ns tv(BL_NE) FSMC_NEx low to FSMC_BL valid - 0.5 ns tv(Data_NADV) FSMC_NADV high to Data valid - THCLK+2 ns th(Data_NWE) Data hold time after FSMC_NWE high THCLK– 0.5 - ns NBL Data FSMC_NEx FSMC_NBL[1:0] FSMC_AD[15:0] tv(BL_NE) th(Data_NWE) FSMC_NOE FSMC_A[25:16] Address tv(A_NE) tw(NWE) FSMC_NWE tv(NWE_NE) t h(NE_NWE) th(A_NWE) th(BL_NWE) t v(A_NE) tw(NE) ai14891B Address FSMC_NADV t v(NADV_NE) tw(NADV) t v(Data_NADV) th(AD_NADV) DocID15818 Rev 11 135/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Synchronous waveforms and timings Figure 60 through Figure 63 represent synchronous waveforms and Table 77 through Table 79 provide the corresponding timings. The results shown in these tables are obtained with the following FSMC configuration: • BurstAccessMode = FSMC_BurstAccessMode_Enable; • MemoryType = FSMC_MemoryType_CRAM; • WriteBurst = FSMC_WriteBurst_Enable; • CLKDivision = 1; (0 is not supported, see the STM32F20xxx/21xxx reference manual) • DataLatency = 1 for NOR Flash; DataLatency = 0 for PSRAM In all timing tables, the THCLK is the HCLK clock period. Figure 60. Synchronous multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings FSMC_CLK FSMC_NEx FSMC_NADV FSMC_A[25:16] FSMC_NOE FSMC_AD[15:0] AD[15:0] D1 D2 FSMC_NWAIT (WAITCFG = 1b, WAITPOL + 0b) FSMC_NWAIT (WAITCFG = 0b, WAITPOL + 0b) tw(CLK) tw(CLK) Data latency = 0 BUSTURN = 0 td(CLKL-NExL) td(CLKL-NExH) td(CLKL-NADVL) td(CLKL-AV) td(CLKL-NADVH) td(CLKL-AIV) td(CLKH-NOEL) td(CLKL-NOEH) td(CLKL-ADV) td(CLKL-ADIV) tsu(ADV-CLKH) th(CLKH-ADV) tsu(ADV-CLKH) th(CLKH-ADV) tsu(NWAITV-CLKH) th(CLKH-NWAITV) tsu(NWAITV-CLKH) th(CLKH-NWAITV) tsu(NWAITV-CLKH) th(CLKH-NWAITV) ai14893h Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 136/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Table 76. Synchronous multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings(1)(2) 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(CLK) FSMC_CLK period 2THCLK - ns td(CLKL-NExL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NEx low (x=0..2) - 0 ns td(CLKL-NExH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NEx high (x= 0…2) 1 - ns td(CLKL-NADVL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NADV low - 1.5 ns td(CLKL-NADVH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NADV high 2.5 - ns td(CLKL-AV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_Ax valid (x=16…25) - 0 ns td(CLKL-AIV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_Ax invalid (x=16…25) 0 - ns td(CLKH-NOEL) FSMC_CLK high to FSMC_NOE low - 1 ns td(CLKL-NOEH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NOE high 1 - ns td(CLKL-ADV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_AD[15:0] valid - 3 ns td(CLKL-ADIV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_AD[15:0] invalid 0 - ns tsu(ADV-CLKH) FSMC_A/D[15:0] valid data before FSMC_CLK high 5 - ns th(CLKH-ADV) FSMC_A/D[15:0] valid data after FSMC_CLK high 0 - ns DocID15818 Rev 11 137/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 61. Synchronous multiplexed PSRAM write timings Table 77. Synchronous multiplexed PSRAM write timings(1)(2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(CLK) FSMC_CLK period 2THCLK- 1 - ns td(CLKL-NExL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NEx low (x=0..2) - 0 ns td(CLKL-NExH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NEx high (x= 0…2) 2 - ns td(CLKL-NADVL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NADV low - 2 ns td(CLKL-NADVH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NADV high 3 - ns td(CLKL-AV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_Ax valid (x=16…25) - 0 ns td(CLKL-AIV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_Ax invalid (x=16…25) 7 - ns td(CLKL-NWEL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NWE low - 1 ns td(CLKL-NWEH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NWE high 0 - ns td(CLKL-ADIV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_AD[15:0] invalid 0 - ns td(CLKL-DATA) FSMC_A/D[15:0] valid data after FSMC_CLK low - 2 ns td(CLKL-NBLH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NBL high 0.5 - ns FSMC_CLK FSMC_NEx FSMC_NADV FSMC_A[25:16] FSMC_NWE FSMC_AD[15:0] AD[15:0] D1 D2 FSMC_NWAIT (WAITCFG = 0b, WAITPOL + 0b) tw(CLK) tw(CLK) Data latency = 0 BUSTURN = 0 td(CLKL-NExL) td(CLKL-NExH) td(CLKL-NADVL) td(CLKL-AV) td(CLKL-NADVH) td(CLKL-AIV) td(CLKL-NWEL) td(CLKL-NWEH) td(CLKL-NBLH) td(CLKL-ADV) td(CLKL-ADIV) td(CLKL-Data) tsu(NWAITV-CLKH) th(CLKH-NWAITV) ai14992g td(CLKL-Data) FSMC_NBL Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 138/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 62. Synchronous non-multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Table 78. Synchronous non-multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings(1)(2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(CLK) FSMC_CLK period 2THCLK - ns td(CLKL-NExL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NEx low (x=0..2) - 0 ns td(CLKL-NExH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NEx high (x= 0…2) 1 - ns td(CLKL-NADVL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NADV low - 2.5 ns td(CLKL-NADVH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NADV high 4 - ns td(CLKL-AV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_Ax valid (x=16…25) - 0 ns td(CLKL-AIV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_Ax invalid (x=16…25) 3 - ns td(CLKH-NOEL) FSMC_CLK high to FSMC_NOE low - 1 ns td(CLKL-NOEH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NOE high 1.5 - ns tsu(DV-CLKH) FSMC_D[15:0] valid data before FSMC_CLK high 8 - ns th(CLKH-DV) FSMC_D[15:0] valid data after FSMC_CLK high 0 - ns FSMC_CLK FSMC_NEx FSMC_A[25:0] FSMC_NOE FSMC_D[15:0] D1 D2 FSMC_NWAIT (WAITCFG = 1b, WAITPOL + 0b) FSMC_NWAIT (WAITCFG = 0b, WAITPOL + 0b) tw(CLK) tw(CLK) Data latency = 0 BUSTURN = 0 td(CLKL-NExL) td(CLKL-NExH) td(CLKL-AV) td(CLKL-AIV) td(CLKH-NOEL) td(CLKL-NOEH) tsu(DV-CLKH) th(CLKH-DV) tsu(DV-CLKH) th(CLKH-DV) tsu(NWAITV-CLKH) th(CLKH-NWAITV) tsu(NWAITV-CLKH) t h(CLKH-NWAITV) tsu(NWAITV-CLKH) th(CLKH-NWAITV) ai14894g FSMC_NADV td(CLKL-NADVL) td(CLKL-NADVH) DocID15818 Rev 11 139/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 63. Synchronous non-multiplexed PSRAM write timings 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Table 79. Synchronous non-multiplexed PSRAM write timings(1)(2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(CLK) FSMC_CLK period 2THCLK- 1 - ns td(CLKL-NExL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NEx low (x=0..2) - 1 ns td(CLKL-NExH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NEx high (x= 0…2) 1 - ns td(CLKLNADVL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NADV low - 5 ns td(CLKLNADVH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NADV high 6 - ns td(CLKL-AV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_Ax valid (x=16…25) - 0 ns td(CLKL-AIV) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_Ax invalid (x=16…25) 8 - ns td(CLKL-NWEL) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NWE low - 1 ns td(CLKL-NWEH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NWE high 1 - ns FSMC_CLK FSMC_NEx FSMC_A[25:0] FSMC_NWE FSMC_D[15:0] D1 D2 FSMC_NWAIT (WAITCFG = 0b, WAITPOL + 0b) tw(CLK) tw(CLK) Data latency = 0 BUSTURN = 0 td(CLKL-NExL) td(CLKL-NExH) td(CLKL-AV) td(CLKL-AIV) td(CLKL-NWEL) td(CLKL-NWEH) td(CLKL-Data) tsu(NWAITV-CLKH) th(CLKH-NWAITV) ai14993g FSMC_NADV td(CLKL-NADVL) td(CLKL-NADVH) td(CLKL-Data) FSMC_NBL td(CLKL-NBLH) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 140/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms and timings Figure 64 through Figure 69 represent synchronous waveforms together with Table 80 and Table 81 provides the corresponding timings. The results shown in this table are obtained with the following FSMC configuration: • COM.FSMC_SetupTime = 0x04; • COM.FSMC_WaitSetupTime = 0x07; • COM.FSMC_HoldSetupTime = 0x04; • COM.FSMC_HiZSetupTime = 0x00; • ATT.FSMC_SetupTime = 0x04; • ATT.FSMC_WaitSetupTime = 0x07; • ATT.FSMC_HoldSetupTime = 0x04; • ATT.FSMC_HiZSetupTime = 0x00; • IO.FSMC_SetupTime = 0x04; • IO.FSMC_WaitSetupTime = 0x07; • IO.FSMC_HoldSetupTime = 0x04; • IO.FSMC_HiZSetupTime = 0x00; • TCLRSetupTime = 0; • TARSetupTime = 0; In all timing tables, the THCLK is the HCLK clock period. td(CLKL-Data) FSMC_D[15:0] valid data after FSMC_CLK low - 2 ns td(CLKL-NBLH) FSMC_CLK low to FSMC_NBL high 2 - ns 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Table 79. Synchronous non-multiplexed PSRAM write timings(1)(2) (continued) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit DocID15818 Rev 11 141/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 64. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for common memory read access 1. FSMC_NCE4_2 remains high (inactive during 8-bit access. Figure 65. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for common memory write access FSMC_NWE tw(NOE) FSMC_NOE FSMC_D[15:0] FSMC_A[10:0] FSMC_NCE4_2(1) FSMC_NCE4_1 FSMC_NREG FSMC_NIOWR FSMC_NIORD td(NCE4_1-NOE) tsu(D-NOE) th(NOE-D) tv(NCEx-A) td(NREG-NCEx) td(NIORD-NCEx) th(NCEx-AI) th(NCEx-NREG) th(NCEx-NIORD) th(NCEx-NIOWR) ai14895b td(NCE4_1-NWE) tw(NWE) th(NWE-D) tv(NCE4_1-A) td(NREG-NCE4_1) td(NIORD-NCE4_1) th(NCE4_1-AI) MEMxHIZ =1 tv(NWE-D) th(NCE4_1-NREG) th(NCE4_1-NIORD) th(NCE4_1-NIOWR) ai14896b FSMC_NWE FSMC_NOE FSMC_D[15:0] FSMC_A[10:0] FSMC_NCE4_1 FSMC_NREG FSMC_NIOWR FSMC_NIORD td(NWE-NCE4_1) td(D-NWE) FSMC_NCE4_2 High Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 142/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 66. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for attribute memory read access 1. Only data bits 0...7 are read (bits 8...15 are disregarded). td(NCE4_1-NOE) tw(NOE) tsu(D-NOE) th(NOE-D) tv(NCE4_1-A) th(NCE4_1-AI) td(NREG-NCE4_1) th(NCE4_1-NREG) ai14897b FSMC_NWE FSMC_NOE FSMC_D[15:0](1) FSMC_A[10:0] FSMC_NCE4_2 FSMC_NCE4_1 FSMC_NREG FSMC_NIOWR FSMC_NIORD td(NOE-NCE4_1) High DocID15818 Rev 11 143/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 67. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for attribute memory write access 1. Only data bits 0...7 are driven (bits 8...15 remains Hi-Z). Figure 68. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for I/O space read access tw(NWE) tv(NCE4_1-A) td(NREG-NCE4_1) th(NCE4_1-AI) th(NCE4_1-NREG) tv(NWE-D) ai14898b FSMC_NWE FSMC_NOE FSMC_D[7:0](1) FSMC_A[10:0] FSMC_NCE4_2 FSMC_NCE4_1 FSMC_NREG FSMC_NIOWR FSMC_NIORD td(NWE-NCE4_1) High td(NCE4_1-NWE) td(NIORD-NCE4_1) tw(NIORD) tsu(D-NIORD) td(NIORD-D) tv(NCEx-A) th(NCE4_1-AI) ai14899B FSMC_NWE FSMC_NOE FSMC_D[15:0] FSMC_A[10:0] FSMC_NCE4_2 FSMC_NCE4_1 FSMC_NREG FSMC_NIOWR FSMC_NIORD Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 144/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 69. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for I/O space write access td(NCE4_1-NIOWR) tw(NIOWR) tv(NCEx-A) th(NCE4_1-AI) th(NIOWR-D) ATTxHIZ =1 tv(NIOWR-D) ai14900c FSMC_NWE FSMC_NOE FSMC_D[15:0] FSMC_A[10:0] FSMC_NCE4_2 FSMC_NCE4_1 FSMC_NREG FSMC_NIOWR FSMC_NIORD Table 80. Switching characteristics for PC Card/CF read and write cycles in attribute/common space(1)(2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tv(NCEx-A) FSMC_Ncex low to FSMC_Ay valid - 0 ns th(NCEx_AI) FSMC_NCEx high to FSMC_Ax invalid 4 - ns td(NREG-NCEx) FSMC_NCEx low to FSMC_NREG valid - 3.5 ns th(NCEx-NREG) FSMC_NCEx high to FSMC_NREG invalid THCLK+ 4 - ns td(NCEx-NWE) FSMC_NCEx low to FSMC_NWE low - 5THCLK+ 1 ns td(NCEx-NOE) FSMC_NCEx low to FSMC_NOE low - 5THCLK ns tw(NOE) FSMC_NOE low width 8THCLK– 0.5 8THCLK+ 1 ns td(NOE_NCEx) FSMC_NOE high to FSMC_NCEx high 5THCLK+ 2.5 - ns tsu (D-NOE) FSMC_D[15:0] valid data before FSMC_NOE high 4 - ns th (N0E-D) FSMC_N0E high to FSMC_D[15:0] invalid 2 - ns tw(NWE) FSMC_NWE low width 8THCLK- 1 8THCLK+ 4 ns td(NWE_NCEx) FSMC_NWE high to FSMC_NCEx high 5THCLK+ 1.5 ns td(NCEx-NWE) FSMC_NCEx low to FSMC_NWE low - 5HCLK+ 1 ns tv (NWE-D) FSMC_NWE low to FSMC_D[15:0] valid - 0 ns th (NWE-D) FSMC_NWE high to FSMC_D[15:0] invalid 8 THCLK - ns td (D-NWE) FSMC_D[15:0] valid before FSMC_NWE high 13THCLK - ns 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. DocID15818 Rev 11 145/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 NAND controller waveforms and timings Figure 70 through Figure 73 represent synchronous waveforms, together with Table 82 and Table 83 provides the corresponding timings. The results shown in this table are obtained with the following FSMC configuration: • COM.FSMC_SetupTime = 0x01; • COM.FSMC_WaitSetupTime = 0x03; • COM.FSMC_HoldSetupTime = 0x02; • COM.FSMC_HiZSetupTime = 0x01; • ATT.FSMC_SetupTime = 0x01; • ATT.FSMC_WaitSetupTime = 0x03; • ATT.FSMC_HoldSetupTime = 0x02; • ATT.FSMC_HiZSetupTime = 0x01; • Bank = FSMC_Bank_NAND; • MemoryDataWidth = FSMC_MemoryDataWidth_16b; • ECC = FSMC_ECC_Enable; • ECCPageSize = FSMC_ECCPageSize_512Bytes; • TCLRSetupTime = 0; • TARSetupTime = 0; In all timing tables, the THCLK is the HCLK clock period. Table 81. Switching characteristics for PC Card/CF read and write cycles in I/O space(1)(2) Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(NIOWR) FSMC_NIOWR low width 8THCLK - 0.5 - ns tv(NIOWR-D) FSMC_NIOWR low to FSMC_D[15:0] valid - 5THCLK- 1 ns th(NIOWR-D) FSMC_NIOWR high to FSMC_D[15:0] invalid 8THCLK- 3 - ns td(NCE4_1-NIOWR) FSMC_NCE4_1 low to FSMC_NIOWR valid - 5THCLK+ 1.5 ns th(NCEx-NIOWR) FSMC_NCEx high to FSMC_NIOWR invalid 5THCLK - ns td(NIORD-NCEx) FSMC_NCEx low to FSMC_NIORD valid - 5THCLK+ 1 ns th(NCEx-NIORD) FSMC_NCEx high to FSMC_NIORD) valid 5THCLK– 0.5 - ns tw(NIORD) FSMC_NIORD low width 8THCLK+ 1 - ns tsu(D-NIORD) FSMC_D[15:0] valid before FSMC_NIORD high 9.5 ns td(NIORD-D) FSMC_D[15:0] valid after FSMC_NIORD high 0 ns 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 146/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 70. NAND controller waveforms for read access Figure 71. NAND controller waveforms for write access FSMC_NWE FSMC_NOE (NRE) FSMC_D[15:0] tsu(D-NOE) th(NOE-D) ai14901c ALE (FSMC_A17) CLE (FSMC_A16) FSMC_NCEx td(ALE-NOE) th(NOE-ALE) tv(NWE-D) th(NWE-D) ai14902c FSMC_NWE FSMC_NOE (NRE) FSMC_D[15:0] ALE (FSMC_A17) CLE (FSMC_A16) FSMC_NCEx td(ALE-NWE) th(NWE-ALE) DocID15818 Rev 11 147/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 72. NAND controller waveforms for common memory read access Figure 73. NAND controller waveforms for common memory write access Table 82. Switching characteristics for NAND Flash read cycles(1)(2) 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(N0E) FSMC_NOE low width 4THCLK- 1 4THCLK+ 2 ns tsu(D-NOE) FSMC_D[15-0] valid data before FSMC_NOE high 9 - ns th(NOE-D) FSMC_D[15-0] valid data after FSMC_NOE high 3 - ns td(ALE-NOE) FSMC_ALE valid before FSMC_NOE low - 3THCLK ns th(NOE-ALE) FSMC_NWE high to FSMC_ALE invalid 3THCLK+ 2 - ns FSMC_NWE FSMC_NOE FSMC_D[15:0] tw(NOE) tsu(D-NOE) th(NOE-D) ai14912c ALE (FSMC_A17) CLE (FSMC_A16) FSMC_NCEx td(ALE-NOE) th(NOE-ALE) tw(NWE) tv(NWE-D) th(NWE-D) ai14913c FSMC_NWE FSMC_NOE FSMC_D[15:0] td(D-NWE) ALE (FSMC_A17) CLE (FSMC_A16) FSMC_NCEx td(ALE-NOE) th(NOE-ALE) Electrical characteristics STM32F20xxx 148/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 6.3.26 Camera interface (DCMI) timing specifications 6.3.27 SD/SDIO MMC card host interface (SDIO) characteristics Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 85 are derived from tests performed under ambient temperature, fPCLKx frequency and VDD supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 14. Refer to Section 6.3.16: I/O port characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (D[7:0], CMD, CK). Figure 74. SDIO high-speed mode Table 83. Switching characteristics for NAND Flash write cycles(1)(2) 1. CL = 30 pF. 2. Based on characterization, not tested in production. Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tw(NWE) FSMC_NWE low width 4THCLK- 1 4THCLK+ 3 ns tv(NWE-D) FSMC_NWE low to FSMC_D[15-0] valid - 0 ns th(NWE-D) FSMC_NWE high to FSMC_D[15-0] invalid 3THCLK - ns td(D-NWE) FSMC_D[15-0] valid before FSMC_NWE high 5THCLK - ns td(ALE-NWE) FSMC_ALE valid before FSMC_NWE low - 3THCLK+ 2 ns th(NWE-ALE) FSMC_NWE high to FSMC_ALE invalid 3THCLK- 2 - ns Table 84. DCMI characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max - Frequency ratio DCMI_PIXCLK/fHCLK DCMI_PIXCLK= 48 MHz 0.4 tW(CKH) CK D, CMD (output) D, CMD (input) tC tW(CKL) tOV tOH tISU tIH tf tr ai14887 DocID15818 Rev 11 149/178 STM32F20xxx Electrical characteristics 177 Figure 75. SD default mode 6.3.28 RTC characteristics Table 85. SD / MMC characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit fPP Clock frequency in data transfer mode CL ≤ 30 pF 0 48 MHz - SDIO_CK/fPCLK2 frequency ratio - - 8/3 - tW(CKL) Clock low time, fPP = 16 MHz CL ≤ 30 pF 32 ns tW(CKH) Clock high time, fPP = 16 MHz CL ≤ 30 pF 31 tr Clock rise time CL ≤ 30 pF 3.5 tf Clock fall time CL ≤ 30 pF 5 CMD, D inputs (referenced to CK) tISU Input setup time CL ≤ 30 pF 2 ns tIH Input hold time CL ≤ 30 pF 0 CMD, D outputs (referenced to CK) in MMC and SD HS mode tOV Output valid time CL ≤ 30 pF 6 ns tOH Output hold time CL ≤ 30 pF 0.3 CMD, D outputs (referenced to CK) in SD default mode(1) 1. Refer to SDIO_CLKCR, the SDI clock control register to control the CK output. tOVD Output valid default time CL ≤ 30 pF 7 ns tOHD Output hold default time CL ≤ 30 pF 0.5 ai14888 CK D, CMD (output) tOVD tOHD Table 86. RTC characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max - fPCLK1/RTCCLK frequency ratio Any read/write operation from/to an RTC register 4 - Package characteristics STM32F20xxx 150/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 7 Package characteristics 7.1 Package mechanical data In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. DocID15818 Rev 11 151/178 STM32F20xxx Package characteristics 177 Figure 76. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64 pin low-profile quad flat package outline 1. Drawing is not to scale. A1 A2 A SEATING PLANE ccc C b C c A1 L L1 K GAUGE PLANE 0.25 mm IDENTIFICATION PIN 1 D D1 D3 e 1 16 17 32 48 33 49 64 E3 E1 E 5W_ME_V2 Table 87. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64 pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data Symbol millimeters inches(1) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A - - 1.600 - - 0.0630 A1 0.050 - 0.150 0.0020 - 0.0059 A2 1.350 1.400 1.450 0.0531 0.0551 0.0571 b 0.170 0.220 0.270 0.0067 0.0087 0.0106 c 0.090 - 0.200 0.0035 - 0.0079 D 11.800 12.000 12.200 0.4646 0.4724 0.4803 D1 9.800 10.000 10.200 0.3937 0.3937 0.4016 D3 - 7.500 - - 0.2953 - Package characteristics STM32F20xxx 152/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 77. Recommended footprint 1. Drawing is not to scale. 2. Dimensions are in millimeters. E 11.800 12.000 12.200 0.4646 0.4724 0.4803 E1 9.800 10.000 10.200 0.3937 0.3937 0.4016 E3 - 7.500 - - 0.2953 - e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 - K 0° 3.5° 7° 0° 3.5° 7° L 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.0177 0.0236 0.0295 L1 - 1.000 - - 0.0394 - ccc - - 0.080 - - 0.0031 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. Table 87. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64 pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data (continued) Symbol millimeters inches(1) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 48 49 32 64 17 1 16 1.2 0.3 33 10.3 12.7 10.3 0.5 7.8 12.7 ai14909c DocID15818 Rev 11 153/178 STM32F20xxx Package characteristics 177 Figure 78. WLCSP64+2 - 0.400 mm pitch wafer level chip size package outline 1. Drawing is not to scale. Side view Bump side Detail A Wafer back side A1 ball location A1 Detail A rotated by 90 °C eee D A0FX_ME Seating plane A2 A b E e e1 e G F e1 Table 88. WLCSP64+2 - 0.400 mm pitch wafer level chip size package mechanical data Symbol millimeters inches Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.520 0.570 0.600 0.0205 0.0224 0.0236 A1 0.170 0.190 0.210 0.0067 0.0075 0.0083 A2 0.350 0.380 0.410 0.0138 0.0150 0.0161 b 0.245 0.270 0.295 0.0096 0.0106 0.0116 D 3.619 3.639 3.659 0.1425 0.1433 0.1441 E 3.951 3.971 3.991 0.1556 0.1563 0.1571 e - 0.400 - - 0.0157 - e1 - 3.218 - - 0.1267 - F - 0.220 - - 0.0087 - Package characteristics STM32F20xxx 154/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 G - 0.386 - - 0.0152 - eee - - 0.050 - - 0.0020 Table 88. WLCSP64+2 - 0.400 mm pitch wafer level chip size package mechanical data (continued) Symbol millimeters inches Min Typ Max Min Typ Max DocID15818 Rev 11 155/178 STM32F20xxx Package characteristics 177 Figure 79. LQFP100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package outline 1. Drawing is not to scale. IDENTIFICATION e PIN 1 GAUGE PLANE 0.25 mm SEATING PLANE D D1 D3 E3 E1 E K ccc C C 1 25 100 26 76 75 51 50 1L_ME_V4 A2 A A1 L1 L c b A1 Table 89. LQPF100 – 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data Symbol millimeters inches(1) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A - - 1.600 - - 0.0630 A1 0.050 - 0.150 0.0020 - 0.0059 A2 1.350 1.400 1.450 0.0531 0.0551 0.0571 b 0.170 0.220 0.270 0.0067 0.0087 0.0106 c 0.090 - 0.200 0.0035 - 0.0079 D 15.800 16.000 16.200 0.6220 0.6299 0.6378 D1 13.800 14.000 14.200 0.5433 0.5512 0.5591 D3 - 12.000 - - 0.4724 - E 15.800 16.000 16.200 0.6220 0.6299 0.6378 E1 13.800 14.000 14.200 0.5433 0.5512 0.5591 Package characteristics STM32F20xxx 156/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 80. Recommended footprint 1. Drawing is not to scale. 2. Dimensions are in millimeters. E3 - 12.000 - - 0.4724 - e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 - L 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.0177 0.0236 0.0295 L1 - 1.000 - - 0.0394 - k 0° 3.5° 7° 0° 3.5° 7° ccc - - 0.080 - - 0.0031 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. Table 89. LQPF100 – 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data Symbol millimeters inches(1) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 75 51 76 50 0.5 0.3 16.7 14.3 100 26 12.3 25 1.2 16.7 1 ai14906 DocID15818 Rev 11 157/178 STM32F20xxx Package characteristics 177 Figure 81. LQFP144, 20 x 20 mm, 144-pin low-profile quad flat package outline 1. Drawing is not to scale. e IDENTIFICATION PIN 1 GAUGE PLANE 0.25 mm SEATING PLANE D D1 D3 E3 E1 E K ccc C C 1 36 37 144 109 108 73 72 1A_ME_V3 A2 A A1 L1 L c b A1 Table 90. LQFP144 20 x 20 mm, 144-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data Symbol millimeters inches(1) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A - - 1.600 - - 0.0630 A1 0.050 - 0.150 0.0020 - 0.0059 A2 1.350 1.400 1.450 0.0531 0.0551 0.0571 b 0.170 0.220 0.270 0.0067 0.0087 0.0106 c 0.090 - 0.200 0.0035 - 0.0079 D 21.800 22.000 22.200 0.8583 0.8661 0.874 D1 19.800 20.000 20.200 0.7795 0.7874 0.7953 D3 - 17.500 - - 0.689 - E 21.800 22.000 22.200 0.8583 0.8661 0.8740 Package characteristics STM32F20xxx 158/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 82. Recommended footprint 1. Drawing is not to scale. 2. Dimensions are in millimeters. E1 19.800 20.000 20.200 0.7795 0.7874 0.7953 E3 - 17.500 - - 0.6890 - e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 - L 0.450 0.600 0.750 0.0177 0.0236 0.0295 L1 - 1.000 - - 0.0394 - k 0° 3.5° 7° 0° 3.5° 7° ccc - - 0.080 - - 0.0031 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. Table 90. LQFP144 20 x 20 mm, 144-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data (continued) Symbol millimeters inches(1) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max ai14905c 0.5 0.35 19.9 17.85 22.6 1.35 22.6 19.9 1 36 37 72 108 73 109 144 DocID15818 Rev 11 159/178 STM32F20xxx Package characteristics 177 Figure 83. LQFP176 - Low profile quad flat package 24 × 24 × 1.4 mm, package outline 1. Drawing is not to scale. Table 91. LQFP176 - Low profile quad flat package 24 × 24 × 1.4 mm package mechanical data Symbol millimeters inches(1) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A - - 1.600 - - 0.0630 A1 0.050 - 0.150 0.0020 - 0.0059 A2 1.350 - 1.450 0.0531 - 0.0571 b 0.170 - 0.270 0.0067 - 0.0106 c 0.090 - 0.200 0.0035 - 0.0079 D 23.900 - 24.100 0.9409 - 0.9488 E 23.900 - 24.100 0.9409 - 0.9488 e - 0.500 - - 0.0197 - HD 25.900 - 26.100 1.0197 - 1.0276 1T_ME_V2 A2 A e E HE D HD ZD ZE b 0.25 mm gauge plane A1 L L1 k c IDENTIFICATION PIN 1 C Seating plane A1 Package characteristics STM32F20xxx 160/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 HE 25.900 26.100 1.0197 1.0276 L(2) 0.450 0.750 0.0177 0.0295 L1 1.000 0.0394 ZD 1.250 0.0492 ZE 1.250 0.0492 k 0° 7° 0° 7° ccc 0.080 0.0031 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. 2. L dimension is measured at gauge plane at 0.25 mm above the seating plane. Table 91. LQFP176 - Low profile quad flat package 24 × 24 × 1.4 mm package mechanical data (continued) Symbol millimeters inches(1) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max DocID15818 Rev 11 161/178 STM32F20xxx Package characteristics 177 Figure 84. LQFP176 recommended footprint 1. Dimensions are expressed in millimeters. 1T_FP_V1 133 132 1.2 0.3 0.5 89 88 1.2 44 45 21.8 26.7 1 176 26.7 21.8 Package characteristics STM32F20xxx 162/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Figure 85. UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm, package outline 1. Drawing is not to scale. A0E7_ME_V5 Seating plane A2 ddd C A1 A e F F e R A 15 1 BOTTOM VIEW E D TOP VIEW Øb (176 + 25 balls) B A Ø eee M B Ø fff M C C A C A1 ball identifier A1 ball index area b Table 92. UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm mechanical data Symbol millimeters inches(1) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.460 0.530 0.600 0.0181 0.0209 0.0236 A1 0.050 0.080 0.110 0.002 0.0031 0.0043 A2 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.0157 0.0177 0.0197 b 0.230 0.280 0.330 0.0091 0.0110 0.0130 D 9.950 10.000 10.050 0.3917 0.3937 0.3957 E 9.950 10.000 10.050 0.3917 0.3937 0.3957 e - 0.650 - - 0.0256 - F 0.400 0.450 0.500 0.0157 0.0177 0.0197 ddd - - 0.080 - - 0.0031 eee - - 0.150 - - 0.0059 fff - - 0.080 - - 0.0031 1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits. DocID15818 Rev 11 163/178 STM32F20xxx Package characteristics 177 7.2 Thermal characteristics The maximum chip-junction temperature, TJ max, in degrees Celsius, may be calculated using the following equation: TJ max = TA max + (PD max x ΘJA) Where: • TA max is the maximum ambient temperature in °C, • ΘJA is the package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, in °C/W, • PD max is the sum of PINT max and PI/O max (PD max = PINT max + PI/Omax), • PINT max is the product of IDD and VDD, expressed in Watts. This is the maximum chip internal power. PI/O max represents the maximum power dissipation on output pins where: PI/O max = Σ (VOL × IOL) + Σ((VDD – VOH) × IOH), taking into account the actual VOL / IOL and VOH / IOH of the I/Os at low and high level in the application. Reference document JESD51-2 Integrated Circuits Thermal Test Method Environment Conditions - Natural Convection (Still Air). Available from www.jedec.org. Table 93. Package thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Value Unit ΘJA Thermal resistance junction-ambient LQFP 64 - 10 × 10 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 45 °C/W Thermal resistance junction-ambient WLCSP64+2 - 0.400 mm pitch 51 Thermal resistance junction-ambient LQFP100 - 14 × 14 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 46 Thermal resistance junction-ambient LQFP144 - 20 × 20 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 40 Thermal resistance junction-ambient LQFP176 - 24 × 24 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 38 Thermal resistance junction-ambient UFBGA176 - 10× 10 mm / 0.5 mm pitch 39 Part numbering STM32F20xxx 164/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 8 Part numbering For a list of available options (speed, package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact your nearest ST sales office. Table 94. Ordering information scheme Example: STM32 F 205 R E T 6 Vxxx Device family STM32 = ARM-based 32-bit microcontroller Product type F = general-purpose Device subfamily 205 = STM32F20x, connectivity 207= STM32F20x, connectivity, camera interface, Ethernet Pin count R = 64 pins or 66 pins(1) V = 100 pins Z = 144 pins I = 176 pins Flash memory size B = 128 Kbytes of Flash memory C = 256 Kbytes of Flash memory E = 512 Kbytes of Flash memory F = 768 Kbytes of Flash memory G = 1024 Kbytes of Flash memory Package T = LQFP H = UFBGA Y = WLCSP Temperature range 6 = Industrial temperature range, –40 to 85 °C. 7 = Industrial temperature range, –40 to 105 °C. Software option Internal code or Blank Options xxx = programmed parts TR = tape and reel 1. The 66 pins is available on WLCSP package only. DocID15818 Rev 11 165/178 STM32F20xxx Revision history 177 9 Revision history Table 95. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 05-Jun-2009 1 Initial release. 09-Oct-2009 2 Document status promoted from Target specification to Preliminary data. In Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions: – Note 4 updated – VDD_SA and VDD_3 pins inverted (Figure 12: STM32F20x LQFP100 pinout, Figure 13: STM32F20x LQFP144 pinout and Figure 14: STM32F20x LQFP176 pinout corrected accordingly). Section 7.1: Package mechanical data changed to LQFP with no exposed pad. 01-Feb-2010 3 LFBGA144 package removed. STM32F203xx part numbers removed. Part numbers with 128 and 256 Kbyte Flash densities added. Encryption features removed. PC13-TAMPER-RTC renamed to PC13-RTC_AF1 and PI8-TAMPERRTC renamed to PI8-RTC_AF2. 13-Jul-2010 4 Renamed high-speed SRAM, system SRAM. Removed combination: 128 KBytes Flash memory in LQFP144. Added UFBGA176 package. Added note 1 related to LQFP176 package in Table 2, Figure 14, and Table 94. Added information on ART accelerator and audio PLL (PLLI2S). Added Table 6: USART feature comparison. Several updates on Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions and Table 10: Alternate function mapping. ADC, DAC, oscillator, RTC_AF, WKUP and VBUS signals removed from alternate functions and moved to the “other functions” column in Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions. TRACESWO added in Figure 4: STM32F20x block diagram, Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions, and Table 10: Alternate function mapping. XTAL oscillator frequency updated on cover page, in Figure 4: STM32F20x block diagram and in Section 3.11: External interrupt/event controller (EXTI). Updated list of peripherals used for boot mode in Section 3.13: Boot modes. Added Regulator bypass mode in Section 3.16: Voltage regulator, and Section 6.3.4: Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator OFF). Updated Section 3.17: Real-time clock (RTC), backup SRAM and backup registers. Added Note Note: in Section 3.18: Low-power modes. Added SPI TI protocol in Section 3.23: Serial peripheral interface (SPI). Revision history STM32F20xxx 166/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 13-Jul-2010 4 (continued) Added USB OTG_FS features in Section 3.28: Universal serial bus onthe- go full-speed (OTG_FS). Updated VCAP_1 and VCAP_2 capacitor value to 2.2 μF in Figure 19: Power supply scheme. Removed DAC, modified ADC limitations, and updated I/O compensation for 1.8 to 2.1 V range in Table 15: Limitations depending on the operating power supply range. Added VBORL, VBORM, VBORH and IRUSH in Table 19: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. Removed table Typical current consumption in Sleep mode with Flash memory in Deep power down mode. Merged typical and maximum current consumption sections and added Table 21: Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator disabled), Table 20: Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator enabled) or RAM, Table 22: Typical and maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, Table 23: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop mode, Table 24: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Standby mode, and Table 25: Typical and maximum current consumptions in VBAT mode. Update Table 34: Main PLL characteristics and added Section 6.3.11: PLL spread spectrum clock generation (SSCG) characteristics. Added Note 8 for CIO in Table 48: I/O AC characteristics. Updated Section 6.3.18: TIM timer characteristics. Added TNRST_OUT in Table 49: NRST pin characteristics. Updated Table 52: I2C characteristics. Removed 8-bit data in and data out waveforms from Figure 47: ULPI timing diagram. Removed note related to ADC calibration in Table 67. Section 6.3.20: 12-bit ADC characteristics: ADC characteristics tables merged into one single table; tables ADC conversion time and ADC accuracy removed. Updated Table 68: DAC characteristics. Updated Section 6.3.22: Temperature sensor characteristics and Section 6.3.23: VBAT monitoring characteristics. Update Section 6.3.26: Camera interface (DCMI) timing specifications. Added Section 6.3.27: SD/SDIO MMC card host interface (SDIO) characteristics, and Section 6.3.28: RTC characteristics. Added Section 7.2: Thermal characteristics. Updated Table 91: LQFP176 - Low profile quad flat package 24 × 24 × 1.4 mm package mechanical data and Figure 83: LQFP176 - Low profile quad flat package 24 × 24 × 1.4 mm, package outline. Changed tape and reel code to TX in Table 94: Ordering information scheme. Added Table 101: Main applications versus package for STM32F2xxx microcontrollers. Updated figures in Appendix A.2: USB OTG full speed (FS) interface solutions and A.3: USB OTG high speed (HS) interface solutions. Updated Figure 94: Audio player solution using PLL, PLLI2S, USB and 1 crystal and Figure 95: Audio PLL (PLLI2S) providing accurate I2S clock. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes DocID15818 Rev 11 167/178 STM32F20xxx Revision history 177 25-Nov-2010 5 Update I/Os in Section : Features. Added WLCSP64+2 package. Added note 1 related to LQFP176 on cover page. Added trademark for ART accelerator. Updated Section 3.2: Adaptive real-time memory accelerator (ART Accelerator™). Updated Figure 5: Multi-AHB matrix. Added case of BOR inactivation using IRROFF on WLCSP devices in Section 3.15: Power supply supervisor. Reworked Section 3.16: Voltage regulator to clarify regulator off modes. Renamed PDROFF, IRROFF in the whole document. Added Section 3.19: VBAT operation. Updated LIN and IrDA features for UART4/5 in Table 6: USART feature comparison. Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions: Modified VDD_3 pin, and added note related to the FSMC_NL pin; renamed BYPASS-REG REGOFF, and add IRROFF pin; renamed USART4/5 UART4/5. USART4 pins renamed UART4. Changed VSS_SA to VSS, and VDD_SA pin reserved for future use. Updated maximum HSE crystal frequency to 26 MHz. Section 6.2: Absolute maximum ratings: Updated VIN minimum and maximum values and note related to five-volt tolerant inputs in Table 11: Voltage characteristics. Updated IINJ(PIN) maximum values and related notes in Table 12: Current characteristics. Updated VDDA minimum value in Table 14: General operating conditions. Added Note 2 and updated Maximum CPU frequency in Table 15: Limitations depending on the operating power supply range, and added Figure 21: Number of wait states versus fCPU and VDD range. Added brownout level 1, 2, and 3 thresholds in Table 19: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. Changed fOSC_IN maximum value in Table 30: HSE 4-26 MHz oscillator characteristics. Changed fPLL_IN maximum value in Table 34: Main PLL characteristics, and updated jitter parameters in Table 35: PLLI2S (audio PLL) characteristics. Section 6.3.16: I/O port characteristics: updated VIH and VIL in Table 48: I/O AC characteristics. Added Note 1 below Table 47: Output voltage characteristics. Updated RPD and RPU parameter description in Table 57: USB OTG FS DC electrical characteristics. Updated VREF+ minimum value in Table 66: ADC characteristics. Updated Table 71: Embedded internal reference voltage. Removed Ethernet and USB2 for 64-pin devices in Table 101: Main applications versus package for STM32F2xxx microcontrollers. Added A.2: USB OTG full speed (FS) interface solutions, removed “OTG FS connection with external PHY” figure, updated Figure 87, Figure 88, and Figure 90 to add STULPI01B. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes Revision history STM32F20xxx 168/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 22-Apr-2011 6 Changed datasheet status to “Full Datasheet”. Introduced concept of SRAM1 and SRAM2. LQFP176 package now in production and offered only for 256 Kbyte and 1 Mbyte devices. Availability of WLCSP64+2 package limited to 512 Kbyte and 1 Mbyte devices. Updated Figure 3: Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP144 package and Figure 2: Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP100 package. Added camera interface for STM32F207Vx devices in Table 2: STM32F205xx features and peripheral counts. Removed 16 MHz internal RC oscillator accuracy in Section 3.12: Clocks and startup. Updated Section 3.16: Voltage regulator. Modified I2S sampling frequency range in Section 3.12: Clocks and startup, Section 3.24: Inter-integrated sound (I2S), and Section 3.30: Audio PLL (PLLI2S). Updated Section 3.17: Real-time clock (RTC), backup SRAM and backup registers and description of TIM2 and TIM5 in Section 3.20.2: General-purpose timers (TIMx). Modified maximum baud rate (oversampling by 16) for USART1 in Table 6: USART feature comparison. Updated note related to RFU pin below Figure 12: STM32F20x LQFP100 pinout, Figure 13: STM32F20x LQFP144 pinout, Figure 14: STM32F20x LQFP176 pinout, Figure 15: STM32F20x UFBGA176 ballout, and Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions. In Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions,:changed I2S2_CK and I2S3_CK to I2S2_SCK and I2S3_SCK, respectively; added PA15 and TT (3.6 V tolerant I/O). Added RTC_50Hz as PB15 alternate function in Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions and Table 10: Alternate function mapping. Removed ETH _RMII_TX_CLK for PC3/AF11 in Table 10: Alternate function mapping. Updated Table 11: Voltage characteristics and Table 12: Current characteristics. TSTG updated to –65 to +150 in Table 13: Thermal characteristics. Added CEXT, ESL, and ESR in Table 14: General operating conditions as well as Section 6.3.2: VCAP1/VCAP2 external capacitor. Modified Note 4 in Table 15: Limitations depending on the operating power supply range. Updated Table 17: Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator ON), and Table 18: Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator OFF). Added OSC_OUT pin in Figure 17: Pin loading conditions. and Figure 18: Pin input voltage. Updated Figure 19: Power supply scheme to add IRROFF and REGOFF pins and modified notes. Updated VPVD, VBOR1, VBOR2, VBOR3, TRSTTEMPO typical value, and IRUSH, added ERUSH and Note 2 in Table 19: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes DocID15818 Rev 11 169/178 STM32F20xxx Revision history 177 22-Apr-2011 6 (continued) Updated Typical and maximum current consumption conditions, as well as Table 21: Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator disabled) and Table 20: Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator enabled) or RAM. Added Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, and Figure 26. Updated Table 22: Typical and maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, and added Figure 27 and Figure 28. Updated Table 23: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop mode. Added Figure 29: Typical current consumption vs temperature in Stop mode. Updated Table 24: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Standby mode and Table 25: Typical and maximum current consumptions in VBAT mode. Updated On-chip peripheral current consumption conditions and Table 26: Peripheral current consumption. Updated tWUSTDBY and tWUSTOP, and added Note 3 in Table 27: Lowpower mode wakeup timings. Maximum fHSE_ext and minimum tw(HSE) values updated in Table 28: High-speed external user clock characteristics. Updated C and gm in Table 30: HSE 4-26 MHz oscillator characteristics. Updated RF, I2, gm, and tsu(LSE) in Table 31: LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz). Added Note 1 and updated ACCHSI, IDD(HSI, and tsu(HSI) in Table 32: HSI oscillator characteristics. Added Figure 34: ACCHSI versus temperature. Updated fLSI, tsu(LSI) and IDD(LSI) in Table 33: LSI oscillator characteristics. Added Figure 35: ACCLSI versus temperature Table 34: Main PLL characteristics: removed note 1, updated tLOCK, jitter, IDD(PLL) and IDDA(PLL), added Note 2 for fPLL_IN minimum and maximum values. Table 35: PLLI2S (audio PLL) characteristics: removed note 1, updated tLOCK, jitter, IDD(PLLI2S) and IDDA(PLLI2S), added Note 2 for fPLLI2S_IN minimum and maximum values. Added Note 1 in Table 36: SSCG parameters constraint. Updated Table 37: Flash memory characteristics. Modified Table 38: Flash memory programming and added Note 2 for tprog. Updated tprog and added Note 1 in Table 39: Flash memory programming with VPP. Modified Figure 39: Recommended NRST pin protection. Updated Table 42: EMI characteristics and EMI monitoring conditions in Section : Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)g. Added Note 2 related to VESD(HBM)in Table 43: ESD absolute maximum ratings. Updated Table 48: I/O AC characteristics. Added Section 6.3.15: I/O current injection characteristics. Modified maximum frequency values and conditions in Table 48: I/O AC characteristics. Updated tres(TIM) in Table 50: Characteristics of TIMx connected to the APB1 domain. Modified tres(TIM) and fEXT Table 51: Characteristics of TIMx connected to the APB2 domain. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes Revision history STM32F20xxx 170/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 22-Apr-2011 6 (continued) Changed tw(SCKH) to tw(SCLH), tw(SCKL) to tw(SCLL), tr(SCK) to tr(SCL), and tf(SCK) to tf(SCL) in Table 52: I2C characteristics and in Figure 40: I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit. Added Table 57: USB OTG FS DC electrical characteristics and updated Table 58: USB OTG FS electrical characteristics. Updated VDD minimum value in Table 62: Ethernet DC electrical characteristics. Updated Table 66: ADC characteristics and RAIN equation. Updated RAIN equation. Updated Table 68: DAC characteristics. Updated tSTART in Table 69: TS characteristics. Updated R typical value in Table 70: VBAT monitoring characteristics. Updated Table 71: Embedded internal reference voltage. Modified FSMC_NOE waveform in Figure 56: Asynchronous nonmultiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR read waveforms. Shifted end of FSMC_NEx/NADV/addresses/NWE/NOE/NWAIT of a half FSMC_CLK period, changed td(CLKH-NExH) to td(CLKL-NExH), td(CLKH-AIV) to td(CLKLAIV), td(CLKH-NOEH) to td(CLKL-NOEH), and td(CLKH-NWEH) to td(CLKLNWEH), and updated data latency from 1 to 0 in Figure 60: Synchronous multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings, Figure 61: Synchronous multiplexed PSRAM write timings, Figure 62: Synchronous non-multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings, and Figure 63: Synchronous non-multiplexed PSRAM write timings, Changed td(CLKH-NExH) to td(CLKL-NExH), td(CLKH-AIV) to td(CLKL-AIV), td(CLKH-NOEH) to td(CLKL-NOEH), td(CLKH-NWEH) to td(CLKL-NWEH), and modified tw(CLK) minimum value in Table 76, Table 77, Table 78, and Table 79. Updated note 2 in Table 72, Table 73, Table 74, Table 75, Table 76, Table 77, Table 78, and Table 79. Modified th(NIOWR-D) in Figure 69: PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for I/O space write access. Modified FSMC_NCEx signal in Figure 70: NAND controller waveforms for read access, Figure 71: NAND controller waveforms for write access, Figure 72: NAND controller waveforms for common memory read access, and Figure 73: NAND controller waveforms for common memory write access Specified Full speed (FS) mode for Figure 89: USB OTG HS peripheral-only connection in FS mode and Figure 90: USB OTG HS host-only connection in FS mode. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes DocID15818 Rev 11 171/178 STM32F20xxx Revision history 177 14-Jun-2011 7 Added SDIO in Table 2: STM32F205xx features and peripheral counts. Updated VIN for 5V tolerant pins in Table 11: Voltage characteristics. Updated jitter parameters description in Table 34: Main PLL characteristics. Remove jitter values for system clock in Table 35: PLLI2S (audio PLL) characteristics. Updated Table 42: EMI characteristics. Update Note 2 in Table 52: I2C characteristics. Updated Avg_Slope typical value and TS_temp minimum value in Table 69: TS characteristics. Updated TS_vbat minimum value in Table 70: VBAT monitoring characteristics. Updated TS_vrefint mimimum value in Table 71: Embedded internal reference voltage. Added Software option in Section 8: Part numbering. In Table 101: Main applications versus package for STM32F2xxx microcontrollers, renamed USB1 and USB2, USB OTG FS and USB OTG HS, respectively; and removed USB OTG FS and camera interface for 64-pin package; added USB OTG HS on 64-pin package; added Note 1 and Note 2. 20-Dec-2011 8 Updated SDIO register addresses in Figure 16: Memory map. Updated Figure 3: Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP144 package, Figure 2: Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP100 package, Figure 1: Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP64 package, and added Figure 4: Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP176 package. Updated Section 3.3: Memory protection unit. Updated Section 3.6: Embedded SRAM. Updated Section 3.28: Universal serial bus on-the-go full-speed (OTG_FS) to remove external FS OTG PHY support. In Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions: changed SPI2_MCK and SPI3_MCK to I2S2_MCK and I2S3_MCK, respectively. Added ETH _RMII_TX_EN atlternate function to PG11. Added EVENTOUT in the list of alternate functions for I/O pin/balls. Removed OTG_FS_SDA, OTG_FS_SCL and OTG_FS_INTN alternate functions. In Table 10: Alternate function mapping: changed I2S3_SCK to I2S3_MCK for PC7/AF6, added FSMC_NCE3 for PG9, FSMC_NE3 for PG10, and FSMC_NCE2 for PD7. Removed OTG_FS_SDA, OTG_FS_SCL and OTG_FS_INTN alternate functions. Changed I2S3_SCK into I2S3_MCK for PC7/AF6. Updated peripherals corresponding to AF12. Removed CEXT and ESR from Table 14: General operating conditions. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes Revision history STM32F20xxx 172/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 20-Dec-2011 8 (continued) Added maximum power consumption at TA=25 °C in Table 23: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop mode. Updated md minimum value in Table 36: SSCG parameters constraint. Added examples in Section 6.3.11: PLL spread spectrum clock generation (SSCG) characteristics. Updated Table 54: SPI characteristics and Table 55: I2S characteristics. Updated Figure 47: ULPI timing diagram and Table 61: ULPI timing. Updated Table 63: Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for SMI, Table 64: Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for RMII, and Table 65: Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for MII. Section 6.3.25: FSMC characteristics: updated Table 72 toTable 83, changed CL value to 30 pF, and modified FSMC configuration for asynchronous timings and waveforms. Updated Figure 61: Synchronous multiplexed PSRAM write timings. UpdatedTable 84: DCMI characteristics. Updated Table 92: UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm mechanical data. Updated Table 94: Ordering information scheme. Appendix A.2: USB OTG full speed (FS) interface solutions: updated Figure 87: USB OTG FS (full speed) host-only connection and added Note 2, updated Figure 88: OTG FS (full speed) connection dual-role with internal PHY and added Note 3 and Note 4, modified Figure 89: OTG HS (high speed) device connection, host and dual-role in highspeed mode with external PHY and added Note 2. Appendix A.3: USB OTG high speed (HS) interface solutions: removed figures USB OTG HS device-only connection in FS mode and USB OTG HS host-only connection in FS mode,updated Figure 89: OTG HS (high speed) device connection, host and dual-role in highspeed mode with external PHY. Added Appendix A.4: Ethernet interface solutions. Updated disclaimer on last page. 24-Apr-2012 9 Updated VDD minimum value in Section 2: Description. Updated number of USB OTG HS and FS, modified packages for STM32F207Ix part numbers, added Note 1 related to FSMC and Note 2 related to SPI/I2S, and updated Note 3 in Table 2: STM32F205xx features and peripheral counts and Table 3: STM32F207xx features and peripheral counts. Added Note 2 and update TIM5 in Figure 4: STM32F20x block diagram. Updated maximum number of maskable interrupts in Section 3.10: Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC). Updated VDD minimum value in Section 3.14: Power supply schemes. Updated Note a in Section 3.16.1: Regulator ON. Removed STM32F205xx in Section 3.28: Universal serial bus on-thego full-speed (OTG_FS). Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes DocID15818 Rev 11 173/178 STM32F20xxx Revision history 177 24-Apr-2012 9 (continued) Removed support of I2C for OTG PHY in Section 3.29: Universal serial bus on-the-go high-speed (OTG_HS). Removed OTG_HS_SCL, OTG_HS_SDA, OTG_FS_INTN in Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions and Table 10: Alternate function mapping. Renamed PH10 alternate function into TIM5_CH1 in Table 10: Alternate function mapping. Added Table 9: FSMC pin definition. Updated Note 2 in Table 14: General operating conditions, Note 2 in Table 15: Limitations depending on the operating power supply range, and Note 1 below Figure 21: Number of wait states versus fCPU and VDD range. Updated VPOR/PDR in Table 19: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. Updated typical values in Table 24: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Standby mode and Table 25: Typical and maximum current consumptions in VBAT mode. Updated Table 30: HSE 4-26 MHz oscillator characteristics and Table 31: LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz). Updated Table 37: Flash memory characteristics, Table 38: Flash memory programming, and Table 39: Flash memory programming with VPP. Updated Section : Output driving current. Updated Note 3 and removed note related to minimum hold time value in Table 52: I2C characteristics. Updated Table 64: Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for RMII. Updated Note 1, CADC, IVREF+, and IVDDA in Table 66: ADC characteristics. Updated Note 3 and note concerning ADC accuracy vs. negative injection current in Table 67: ADC accuracy. Updated Note 1 in Table 68: DAC characteristics. Updated Section Figure 85.: UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm, package outline. Appendix A.1: Main applications versus package: removed number of address lines for FSMC/NAND in Table 101: Main applications versus package for STM32F2xxx microcontrollers. Appendix A.4: Ethernet interface solutions: updated Figure 92: Complete audio player solution 1 and Figure 93: Complete audio player solution 2. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes Revision history STM32F20xxx 174/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 29-Oct-2012 10 Changed minimum supply voltage from 1.65 to 1.8 V. Updated number of AHB buses in Section 2: Description and Section 3.12: Clocks and startup. Removed Figure 4. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx and STM32F2xx for LQFP176 package. Updated Note 2 below Figure 4: STM32F20x block diagram. Changed System memory to System memory + OTP in Figure 16: Memory map. Added Note 1 below Table 16: VCAP1/VCAP2 operating conditions. Updated VDDA and VREF+ decouping capacitor in Figure 19: Power supply scheme and updated Note 3. Changed simplex mode into half-duplex mode in Section 3.24: Interintegrated sound (I2S). Replaced DAC1_OUT and DAC2_OUT by DAC_OUT1 and DAC_OUT2, respectively.Changed TIM2_CH1/TIM2_ETR into TIM2_CH1_ETR for PA0 and PA5 in Table 10: Alternate function mapping. Updated note applying to IDD (external clock and all peripheral disabled) in Table 21: Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator disabled). Updated Note 3 below Table 22: Typical and maximum current consumption in Sleep mode. Removed fHSE_ext typical value in Table 28: High-speed external user clock characteristics. Updated master I2S clock jitter conditions and vlaues in Table 35: PLLI2S (audio PLL) characteristics. Updated equations in Section 6.3.11: PLL spread spectrum clock generation (SSCG) characteristics. Swapped TTL and CMOS port conditions for VOL and VOH in Table 47: Output voltage characteristics. Updated VIL(NRST) and VIH(NRST) in Table 49: NRST pin characteristics. Updated Table 54: SPI characteristics and Table 55: I2S characteristics. Removed note 1 related to measurement points below Figure 42: SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1, Figure 43: SPI timing diagram - master mode, and Figure 44: I2S slave timing diagram (Philips protocol)(1). Updated tHC in Table 61: ULPI timing. Updated Figure 48: Ethernet SMI timing diagram, Table 63: Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for SMI and Table 65: Dynamics characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for MII. Update fTRIG in Table 66: ADC characteristics. Updated IDDA description in Table 68: DAC characteristics. Updated note below Figure 53: Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA) and Figure 54: Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ connected to VDDA). Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes DocID15818 Rev 11 175/178 STM32F20xxx Revision history 177 29-Oct-2012 10 (continued) Replaced td(CLKL-NOEL) by td(CLKH-NOEL) in Table 76: Synchronous multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings, Table 78: Synchronous nonmultiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings, Figure 60: Synchronous multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings and Figure 62: Synchronous non-multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings. Added Figure 84: LQFP176 recommended footprint. Added Note 2 below Figure 86: Regulator OFF/internal reset ON. Updated device subfamily in Table 94: Ordering information scheme. Remove reference to note 2 for USB IOTG FS in Table 101: Main applications versus package for STM32F2xxx microcontrollers. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes Revision history STM32F20xxx 176/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 04-Nov-2013 11 In the whole document, updated notes related to WLCSP64+2 usage with IRROFF set to VDD. Updated Section 3.14: Power supply schemes, Section 3.15: Power supply supervisor, Section 3.16.1: Regulator ON and Section 3.16.2: Regulator OFF. Added Section 3.16.3: Regulator ON/OFF and internal reset ON/OFF availability. Added note related to WLCSP64+2 package. Restructured RTC features and added reference clock detection in Section 3.17: Real-time clock (RTC), backup SRAM and backup registers. Added note indicating the package view below Figure 10: STM32F20x LQFP64 pinout, Figure 12: STM32F20x LQFP100 pinout, Figure 13: STM32F20x LQFP144 pinout, and Figure 14: STM32F20x LQFP176 pinout. Added Table 7: Legend/abbreviations used in the pinout table. Table 8: STM32F20x pin and ball definitions: content reformatted; removed indeces on VSS and VDD; updated PA4, PA5, PA6, PC4, BOOT0; replaced DCMI_12 by DCMI_D12, TIM8_CHIN by TIM8_CH1N, ETH_MII_RX_D0 by ETH_MII_RXD0, ETH_MII_RX_D1 by ETH_MII_RXD1, ETH_RMII_RX_D0 by ETH_RMII_RXD0, ETH_RMII_RX_D1 by ETH_RMII_RXD1, and RMII_CRS_DV by ETH_RMII_CRS_DV. Table 10: Alternate function mapping: replaced FSMC_BLN1 by FSMC_NBL1, added EVENTOUT as AF15 alternated fucntion for PC13, PC14, PC15, PH0, PH1, and PI8. Updated Figure 17: Pin loading conditions and Figure 18: Pin input voltage. Added VIN in Table 14: General operating conditions. Removed note applying to VPOR/PDR minimum value in Table 19: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. Updated notes related to CL1 and CL2 in Section : Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator. Updated conditions in Table 41: EMS characteristics. Updated Table 42: EMI characteristics. Updated VIL, VIH and VHys in Table 46: I/O static characteristics. Added Figure : Output driving current and updated Figure 38: I/O AC characteristics definition. Updated VIL(NRST) and VIH(NRST) in Table 49: NRST pin characteristics, updated Figure 38: I/O AC characteristics definition. Removed tests conditions in Section : I2C interface characteristics. Updated Table 52: I2C characteristics and Figure 40: I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit. Updated IVREF+ and IVDDA in Table 66: ADC characteristics. Updated Offset comments in Table 68: DAC characteristics. Updated minimum th(CLKH-DV) value in Table 78: Synchronous nonmultiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes DocID15818 Rev 11 177/178 STM32F20xxx Revision history 177 04-Nov-2013 11 (continued) Removed Appendix A Application block diagrams. Updated Figure 76: LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64 pin low-profile quad flat package outline and Table 87: LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64 pin lowprofile quad flat package mechanical data. Updated Figure 79: LQFP100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package outline, Figure 81: LQFP144, 20 x 20 mm, 144-pin low-profile quad flat package outline, Figure 83: LQFP176 - Low profile quad flat package 24 × 24 × 1.4 mm, package outline. Updated Figure 85: UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm, package outline and Figure 85: UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm, package outline. Table 95. Document revision history (continued) Date Revision Changes STM32F20xxx 178/178 DocID15818 Rev 11 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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All other names are the property of their respective owners. © 2013 STMicroelectronics - All rights reserved STMicroelectronics group of companies Australia - Belgium - Brazil - Canada - China - Czech Republic - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Philippines - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States of America www.st.com STM32F405xx STM32F407xx ARM Cortex-M4 32b MCU+FPU, 210DMIPS, up to 1MB Flash/192+4KB RAM, USB OTG HS/FS, Ethernet, 17 TIMs, 3 ADCs, 15 comm. interfaces & camera Datasheet - production data Features • Core: ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M4 CPU with FPU, Adaptive real-time accelerator (ART Accelerator™) allowing 0-wait state execution from Flash memory, frequency up to 168 MHz, memory protection unit, 210 DMIPS/ 1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1), and DSP instructions • Memories – Up to 1 Mbyte of Flash memory – Up to 192+4 Kbytes of SRAM including 64- Kbyte of CCM (core coupled memory) data RAM – Flexible static memory controller supporting Compact Flash, SRAM, PSRAM, NOR and NAND memories • LCD parallel interface, 8080/6800 modes • Clock, reset and supply management – 1.8 V to 3.6 V application supply and I/Os – POR, PDR, PVD and BOR – 4-to-26 MHz crystal oscillator – Internal 16 MHz factory-trimmed RC (1% accuracy) – 32 kHz oscillator for RTC with calibration – Internal 32 kHz RC with calibration • Low power – Sleep, Stop and Standby modes – VBAT supply for RTC, 20×32 bit backup registers + optional 4 KB backup SRAM • 3×12-bit, 2.4 MSPS A/D converters: up to 24 channels and 7.2 MSPS in triple interleaved mode • 2×12-bit D/A converters • General-purpose DMA: 16-stream DMA controller with FIFOs and burst support • Up to 17 timers: up to twelve 16-bit and two 32- bit timers up to 168 MHz, each with up to 4 IC/OC/PWM or pulse counter and quadrature (incremental) encoder input • Debug mode – Serial wire debug (SWD) & JTAG interfaces – Cortex-M4 Embedded Trace Macrocell™ • Up to 140 I/O ports with interrupt capability – Up to 136 fast I/Os up to 84 MHz – Up to 138 5 V-tolerant I/Os • Up to 15 communication interfaces – Up to 3 × I2C interfaces (SMBus/PMBus) – Up to 4 USARTs/2 UARTs (10.5 Mbit/s, ISO 7816 interface, LIN, IrDA, modem control) – Up to 3 SPIs (42 Mbits/s), 2 with muxed full-duplex I2S to achieve audio class accuracy via internal audio PLL or external clock – 2 × CAN interfaces (2.0B Active) – SDIO interface • Advanced connectivity – USB 2.0 full-speed device/host/OTG controller with on-chip PHY – USB 2.0 high-speed/full-speed device/host/OTG controller with dedicated DMA, on-chip full-speed PHY and ULPI – 10/100 Ethernet MAC with dedicated DMA: supports IEEE 1588v2 hardware, MII/RMII • 8- to 14-bit parallel camera interface up to 54 Mbytes/s • True random number generator • CRC calculation unit • 96-bit unique ID • RTC: subsecond accuracy, hardware calendar LQFP64 (10 × 10 mm) LQFP100 (14 × 14 mm) LQFP144 (20 × 20 mm) FBGA UFBGA176 (10 × 10 mm) LQFP176 (24 × 24 mm) WLCSP90 Table 1. Device summary Reference Part number STM32F405xx STM32F405RG, STM32F405VG, STM32F405ZG, STM32F405OG, STM32F405OE STM32F407xx STM32F407VG, STM32F407IG, STM32F407ZG, STM32F407VE, STM32F407ZE, STM32F407IE www.st.com Contents STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx 2/185 DocID022152 Rev 4 Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.1 Full compatibility throughout the family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2 Device overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2.2.1 ARM® Cortex™-M4F core with embedded Flash and SRAM . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.2 Adaptive real-time memory accelerator (ART Accelerator™) . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.3 Memory protection unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.4 Embedded Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 2.2.5 CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.2.6 Embedded SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.2.7 Multi-AHB bus matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2.2.8 DMA controller (DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 2.2.9 Flexible static memory controller (FSMC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.2.10 Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.2.11 External interrupt/event controller (EXTI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.2.12 Clocks and startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2.2.13 Boot modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.2.14 Power supply schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.2.15 Power supply supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 2.2.16 Voltage regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2.2.17 Regulator ON/OFF and internal reset ON/OFF availability . . . . . . . . . . 28 2.2.18 Real-time clock (RTC), backup SRAM and backup registers . . . . . . . . 28 2.2.19 Low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2.2.20 VBAT operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2.2.21 Timers and watchdogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2.2.22 Inter-integrated circuit interface (I²C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2.2.23 Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitters (USART) . 33 2.2.24 Serial peripheral interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2.2.25 Inter-integrated sound (I2S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2.2.26 Audio PLL (PLLI2S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2.2.27 Secure digital input/output interface (SDIO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 2.2.28 Ethernet MAC interface with dedicated DMA and IEEE 1588 support . 35 2.2.29 Controller area network (bxCAN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 DocID022152 Rev 4 3/185 STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx Contents 2.2.30 Universal serial bus on-the-go full-speed (OTG_FS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2.2.31 Universal serial bus on-the-go high-speed (OTG_HS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2.2.32 Digital camera interface (DCMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2.2.33 Random number generator (RNG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2.2.34 General-purpose input/outputs (GPIOs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2.2.35 Analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2.2.36 Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2.2.37 Digital-to-analog converter (DAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2.2.38 Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 2.2.39 Embedded Trace Macrocell™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 3 Pinouts and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4 Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.1 Parameter conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.1.1 Minimum and maximum values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.1.2 Typical values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.1.3 Typical curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.1.4 Loading capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.1.5 Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 5.1.6 Power supply scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 5.1.7 Current consumption measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 5.2 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 5.3 Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 5.3.1 General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 5.3.2 VCAP_1/VCAP_2 external capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 5.3.3 Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator ON) . . . . . . 80 5.3.4 Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator OFF) . . . . . 80 5.3.5 Embedded reset and power control block characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 80 5.3.6 Supply current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 5.3.7 Wakeup time from low-power mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 5.3.8 External clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 5.3.9 Internal clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 5.3.10 PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 5.3.11 PLL spread spectrum clock generation (SSCG) characteristics . . . . . 102 Contents STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx 4/185 DocID022152 Rev 4 5.3.12 Memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 5.3.13 EMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 5.3.14 Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 5.3.15 I/O current injection characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 5.3.16 I/O port characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 5.3.17 NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 5.3.18 TIM timer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.3.19 Communications interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 5.3.20 12-bit ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 5.3.21 Temperature sensor characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 5.3.22 VBAT monitoring characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 5.3.23 Embedded reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 5.3.24 DAC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 5.3.25 FSMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 5.3.26 Camera interface (DCMI) timing specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 5.3.27 SD/SDIO MMC card host interface (SDIO) characteristics . . . . . . . . . 156 5.3.28 RTC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 6 Package characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 6.1 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 6.2 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 7 Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Appendix A Application block diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 A.1 USB OTG full speed (FS) interface solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 A.2 USB OTG high speed (HS) interface solutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 A.3 Ethernet interface solutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 8 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 DocID022152 Rev 4 5/185 STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx List of tables List of tables Table 1. Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Table 2. STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx: features and peripheral counts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Table 3. Regulator ON/OFF and internal reset ON/OFF availability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Table 4. Timer feature comparison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Table 5. USART feature comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Table 6. Legend/abbreviations used in the pinout table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Table 7. STM32F40x pin and ball definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Table 8. FSMC pin definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Table 9. Alternate function mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Table 10. STM32F40x register boundary addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Table 11. Voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Table 12. Current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Table 13. Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Table 14. General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Table 15. Limitations depending on the operating power supply range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Table 16. VCAP_1/VCAP_2 operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table 17. Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator ON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table 18. Operating conditions at power-up / power-down (regulator OFF). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Table 19. Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Table 20. Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator enabled) or RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Table 21. Typical and maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash memory (ART accelerator disabled) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Table 22. Typical and maximum current consumption in Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Table 23. Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Table 24. Typical and maximum current consumptions in Standby mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Table 25. Typical and maximum current consumptions in VBAT mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Table 26. Switching output I/O current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Table 27. Peripheral current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 Table 28. Low-power mode wakeup timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Table 29. High-speed external user clock characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Table 30. Low-speed external user clock characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Table 31. HSE 4-26 MHz oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Table 32. LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Table 33. HSI oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Table 34. LSI oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Table 35. Main PLL characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Table 36. PLLI2S (audio PLL) characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Table 37. SSCG parameters constraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 Table 38. Flash memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Table 39. Flash memory programming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Table 40. Flash memory programming with VPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Table 41. Flash memory endurance and data retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Table 42. EMS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 Table 43. EMI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Table 44. ESD absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 Table 45. Electrical sensitivities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Table 46. I/O current injection susceptibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 List of tables STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx 6/185 DocID022152 Rev 4 Table 47. I/O static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Table 48. Output voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Table 49. I/O AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Table 50. NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Table 51. Characteristics of TIMx connected to the APB1 domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Table 52. Characteristics of TIMx connected to the APB2 domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Table 53. I2C characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Table 54. SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 42 MHz.,VDD = 3.3 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Table 55. SPI dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Table 56. I2S dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 Table 57. USB OTG FS startup time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Table 58. USB OTG FS DC electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Table 59. USB OTG FS electrical characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Table 60. USB HS DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Table 61. USB HS clock timing parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Table 62. ULPI timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Table 63. Ethernet DC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Table 64. Dynamic characteristics: Ehternet MAC signals for SMI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Table 65. Dynamic characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for RMII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Table 66. Dynamic characteristics: Ethernet MAC signals for MII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Table 67. ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Table 68. ADC accuracy at fADC = 30 MHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Table 69. Temperature sensor characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Table 70. Temperature sensor calibration values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Table 71. VBAT monitoring characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 Table 72. Embedded internal reference voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Table 73. Internal reference voltage calibration values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Table 74. DAC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Table 75. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Table 76. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Table 77. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR read timings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Table 78. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Table 79. Synchronous multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Table 80. Synchronous multiplexed PSRAM write timings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Table 81. Synchronous non-multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Table 82. Synchronous non-multiplexed PSRAM write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Table 83. Switching characteristics for PC Card/CF read and write cycles in attribute/common space. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Table 84. Switching characteristics for PC Card/CF read and write cycles in I/O space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Table 85. Switching characteristics for NAND Flash read cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Table 86. Switching characteristics for NAND Flash write cycles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Table 87. DCMI characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Table 88. Dynamic characteristics: SD / MMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Table 89. RTC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Table 90. WLCSP90 - 0.400 mm pitch wafer level chip size package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . 159 Table 91. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64 pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . 160 Table 92. LQPF100 – 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data. . . . . . . 162 Table 93. LQFP144, 20 x 20 mm, 144-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data . . . . . . . 164 Table 94. UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Table 95. LQFP176, 24 x 24 mm, 176-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data . . . . . . . 167 DocID022152 Rev 4 7/185 STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx List of tables Table 96. Package thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Table 97. Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Table 98. Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176 List of figures STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx 8/185 DocID022152 Rev 4 List of figures Figure 1. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx/STM32F4xx for LQFP64. . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Figure 2. Compatible board design STM32F10xx/STM32F2xx/STM32F4xx for LQFP100 package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 3. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx/STM32F2xx/STM32F4xx for LQFP144 package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Figure 4. Compatible board design between STM32F2xx and STM32F4xx for LQFP176 and BGA176 packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Figure 5. STM32F40x block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Figure 6. Multi-AHB matrix. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 7. Power supply supervisor interconnection with internal reset OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Figure 8. PDR_ON and NRST control with internal reset OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 9. Regulator OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 10. Startup in regulator OFF mode: slow VDD slope - power-down reset risen after VCAP_1/VCAP_2 stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Figure 11. Startup in regulator OFF mode: fast VDD slope - power-down reset risen before VCAP_1/VCAP_2 stabilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 12. STM32F40x LQFP64 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Figure 13. STM32F40x LQFP100 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Figure 14. STM32F40x LQFP144 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Figure 15. STM32F40x LQFP176 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Figure 16. STM32F40x UFBGA176 ballout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Figure 17. STM32F40x WLCSP90 ballout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Figure 18. STM32F40x memory map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Figure 19. Pin loading conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Figure 20. Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Figure 21. Power supply scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Figure 22. Current consumption measurement scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Figure 23. External capacitor CEXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 Figure 24. Typical current consumption versus temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash (ART accelerator ON) or RAM, and peripherals OFF . . . . 85 Figure 25. Typical current consumption versus temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash (ART accelerator ON) or RAM, and peripherals ON . . . . . 85 Figure 26. Typical current consumption versus temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash (ART accelerator OFF) or RAM, and peripherals OFF . . . 86 Figure 27. Typical current consumption versus temperature, Run mode, code with data processing running from Flash (ART accelerator OFF) or RAM, and peripherals ON . . . . 86 Figure 28. Typical VBAT current consumption (LSE and RTC ON/backup RAM OFF) . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Figure 29. Typical VBAT current consumption (LSE and RTC ON/backup RAM ON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Figure 30. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Figure 31. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Figure 32. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Figure 33. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 Figure 34. ACCLSI versus temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Figure 35. PLL output clock waveforms in center spread mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Figure 36. PLL output clock waveforms in down spread mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Figure 37. I/O AC characteristics definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Figure 38. Recommended NRST pin protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Figure 39. I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 DocID022152 Rev 4 9/185 STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx List of figures Figure 40. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Figure 41. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Figure 42. SPI timing diagram - master mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Figure 43. I2S slave timing diagram (Philips protocol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Figure 44. I2S master timing diagram (Philips protocol)(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 Figure 45. USB OTG FS timings: definition of data signal rise and fall time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 Figure 46. ULPI timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Figure 47. Ethernet SMI timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Figure 48. Ethernet RMII timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Figure 49. Ethernet MII timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Figure 50. ADC accuracy characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 Figure 51. Typical connection diagram using the ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Figure 52. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ not connected to VDDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Figure 53. Power supply and reference decoupling (VREF+ connected to VDDA). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 Figure 54. 12-bit buffered /non-buffered DAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Figure 55. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR read waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Figure 56. Asynchronous non-multiplexed SRAM/PSRAM/NOR write waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Figure 57. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR read waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Figure 58. Asynchronous multiplexed PSRAM/NOR write waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Figure 59. Synchronous multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Figure 60. Synchronous multiplexed PSRAM write timings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Figure 61. Synchronous non-multiplexed NOR/PSRAM read timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Figure 62. Synchronous non-multiplexed PSRAM write timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Figure 63. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for common memory read access . . . . . . 148 Figure 64. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for common memory write access . . . . . . 148 Figure 65. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for attribute memory read access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Figure 66. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for attribute memory write access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Figure 67. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for I/O space read access . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Figure 68. PC Card/CompactFlash controller waveforms for I/O space write access . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Figure 69. NAND controller waveforms for read access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Figure 70. NAND controller waveforms for write access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Figure 71. NAND controller waveforms for common memory read access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Figure 72. NAND controller waveforms for common memory write access. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Figure 73. DCMI timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Figure 74. SDIO high-speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Figure 75. SD default mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Figure 76. WLCSP90 - 0.400 mm pitch wafer level chip size package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Figure 77. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64 pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Figure 78. LQFP64 recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Figure 79. LQFP100, 14 x 14 mm 100-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Figure 80. LQFP100 recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Figure 81. LQFP144, 20 x 20 mm, 144-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Figure 82. LQFP144 recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Figure 83. UFBGA176+25 - ultra thin fine pitch ball grid array 10 × 10 × 0.6 mm, package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Figure 84. LQFP176 24 x 24 mm, 176-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 Figure 85. LQFP176 recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Figure 86. USB controller configured as peripheral-only and used in Full speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Figure 87. USB controller configured as host-only and used in full speed mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 List of figures STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx 10/185 DocID022152 Rev 4 Figure 88. USB controller configured in dual mode and used in full speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Figure 89. USB controller configured as peripheral, host, or dual-mode and used in high speed mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 Figure 90. MII mode using a 25 MHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Figure 91. RMII with a 50 MHz oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Figure 92. RMII with a 25 MHz crystal and PHY with PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 DocID022152 Rev 4 11/185 STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx Introduction 1 Introduction This datasheet provides the description of the STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx lines of microcontrollers. For more details on the whole STMicroelectronics STM32™ family, please refer to Section 2.1: Full compatibility throughout the family. The STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx datasheet should be read in conjunction with the STM32F4xx reference manual. The reference and Flash programming manuals are both available from the STMicroelectronics website www.st.com. For information on the Cortex™-M4 core, please refer to the Cortex™-M4 programming manual (PM0214) available from www.st.com. Description STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx 12/185 DocID022152 Rev 4 2 Description The STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx family is based on the high-performance ARM® Cortex™-M4 32-bit RISC core operating at a frequency of up to 168 MHz. The Cortex-M4 core features a Floating point unit (FPU) single precision which supports all ARM singleprecision data-processing instructions and data types. It also implements a full set of DSP instructions and a memory protection unit (MPU) which enhances application security. The Cortex-M4 core with FPU will be referred to as Cortex-M4F throughout this document. The STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx family incorporates high-speed embedded memories (Flash memory up to 1 Mbyte, up to 192 Kbytes of SRAM), up to 4 Kbytes of backup SRAM, and an extensive range of enhanced I/Os and peripherals connected to two APB buses, three AHB buses and a 32-bit multi-AHB bus matrix. All devices offer three 12-bit ADCs, two DACs, a low-power RTC, twelve general-purpose 16-bit timers including two PWM timers for motor control, two general-purpose 32-bit timers. a true random number generator (RNG). They also feature standard and advanced communication interfaces. • Up to three I2Cs • Three SPIs, two I2Ss full duplex. To achieve audio class accuracy, the I2S peripherals can be clocked via a dedicated internal audio PLL or via an external clock to allow synchronization. • Four USARTs plus two UARTs • An USB OTG full-speed and a USB OTG high-speed with full-speed capability (with the ULPI), • Two CANs • An SDIO/MMC interface • Ethernet and the camera interface available on STM32F407xx devices only. New advanced peripherals include an SDIO, an enhanced flexible static memory control (FSMC) interface (for devices offered in packages of 100 pins and more), a camera interface for CMOS sensors. Refer to Table 2: STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx: features and peripheral counts for the list of peripherals available on each part number. The STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx family operates in the –40 to +105 °C temperature range from a 1.8 to 3.6 V power supply. The supply voltage can drop to 1.7 V when the device operates in the 0 to 70 °C temperature range using an external power supply supervisor: refer to Section : Internal reset OFF. A comprehensive set of power-saving mode allows the design of low-power applications. The STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx family offers devices in various packages ranging from 64 pins to 176 pins. The set of included peripherals changes with the device chosen. These features make the STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx microcontroller family suitable for a wide range of applications: • Motor drive and application control • Medical equipment • Industrial applications: PLC, inverters, circuit breakers • Printers, and scanners • Alarm systems, video intercom, and HVAC • Home audio appliances STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx Description DocID022152 Rev 4 13/185 Figure 5 shows the general block diagram of the device family. Table 2. STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx: features and peripheral counts Peripherals STM32F405RG STM32F405OG STM32F405VG STM32F405ZG STM32F405OE STM32F407Vx STM32F407Zx STM32F407Ix Flash memory in Kbytes 1024 512 512 1024 512 1024 512 1024 SRAM in Kbytes System 192(112+16+64) Backup 4 FSMC memory controller No Yes(1) Ethernet No Yes Timers Generalpurpose 10 Advanced -control 2 Basic 2 IWDG Yes WWDG Yes RTC Yes Random number generator Yes Description STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx 14/185 DocID022152 Rev 4 Communi cation interfaces SPI / I2S 3/2 (full duplex)(2) I2C 3 USART/ UART 4/2 USB OTG FS Yes USB OTG HS Yes CAN 2 SDIO Yes Camera interface No Yes GPIOs 51 72 82 114 72 82 114 140 12-bit ADC Number of channels 3 16 13 16 24 13 16 24 24 12-bit DAC Number of channels Yes 2 Maximum CPU frequency 168 MHz Operating voltage 1.8 to 3.6 V(3) Operating temperatures Ambient temperatures: –40 to +85 °C /–40 to +105 °C Junction temperature: –40 to + 125 °C Package LQFP64 WLCSP90 LQFP100 LQFP144 WLCSP90 LQFP100 LQFP144 UFBGA176 LQFP176 1. For the LQFP100 and WLCSP90 packages, only FSMC Bank1 or Bank2 are available. Bank1 can only support a multiplexed NOR/PSRAM memory using the NE1 Chip Select. Bank2 can only support a 16- or 8-bit NAND Flash memory using the NCE2 Chip Select. The interrupt line cannot be used since Port G is not available in this package. 2. The SPI2 and SPI3 interfaces give the flexibility to work in an exclusive way in either the SPI mode or the I2S audio mode. 3. VDD/VDDA minimum value of 1.7 V is obtained when the device operates in reduced temperature range, and with the use of an external power supply supervisor (refer to Section : Internal reset OFF). Table 2. STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx: features and peripheral counts Peripherals STM32F405RG STM32F405OG STM32F405VG STM32F405ZG STM32F405OE STM32F407Vx STM32F407Zx STM32F407Ix DocID022152 Rev 4 15/185 STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx Description 2.1 Full compatibility throughout the family The STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx are part of the STM32F4 family. They are fully pinto- pin, software and feature compatible with the STM32F2xx devices, allowing the user to try different memory densities, peripherals, and performances (FPU, higher frequency) for a greater degree of freedom during the development cycle. The STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx devices maintain a close compatibility with the whole STM32F10xxx family. All functional pins are pin-to-pin compatible. The STM32F405xx and STM32F407xx, however, are not drop-in replacements for the STM32F10xxx devices: the two families do not have the same power scheme, and so their power pins are different. Nonetheless, transition from the STM32F10xxx to the STM32F40x family remains simple as only a few pins are impacted. Figure 4, Figure 3, Figure 2, and Figure 1 give compatible board designs between the STM32F40x, STM32F2xxx, and STM32F10xxx families. Figure 1. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx/STM32F4xx for LQFP64 31 1 16 17 32 48 33 64 49 47 VSS VSS VSS VSS 0 Ω resistor or soldering bridge present for the STM32F10xx configuration, not present in the STM32F4xx configuration ai18489 Description STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx 16/185 DocID022152 Rev 4 Figure 2. Compatible board design STM32F10xx/STM32F2xx/STM32F4xx for LQFP100 package Figure 3. Compatible board design between STM32F10xx/STM32F2xx/STM32F4xx for LQFP144 package 20 49 1 25 26 50 75 51 100 76 73 19 VSS VSS VDD VSS VSS VSS 0 ΩΩ resistor or soldering bridge present for the STM32F10xxx configuration, not present in the STM32F4xx configuration ai18488c 99 (VSS) VDD VSS Two 0 Ω resistors connected to: - VSS for the STM32F10xx - VSS for the STM32F4xx VSS for STM32F10xx VDD for STM32F4xx - VSS, VDD or NC for the STM32F2xx ai18487d 31 71 1 36 37 72 108 73 144 109 VSS 0 Ω resistor or soldering bridge present for the STM32F10xx configuration, not present in the STM32F4xx configuration 106 VSS 30 Two 0 Ω resistors connected to: - VSS for the STM32F10xx - VDD or signal from external power supply supervisor for the STM32F4xx VDD VSS VSS VSS 143 (PDR_ON) VDD VSS VSS for STM32F10xx VDD for STM32F4xx - VSS, VDD or NC for the STM32F2xx Signal from external power supply supervisor DocID022152 Rev 4 17/185 STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx Description Figure 4. Compatible board design between STM32F2xx and STM32F4xx for LQFP176 and BGA176 packages MS19919V3 1 44 45 88 132 89 176 133 Two 0 Ω resistors connected to: - VSS, VDD or NC for the STM32F2xx - VDD or signal from external power supply supervisor for the STM32F4xx 171 (PDR_ON) VDDVSS Signal from external power supply supervisor Description STM32F405xx, STM32F407xx 18/185 DocID022152 Rev 4 2.2 Device overview Figure 5. STM32F40x block diagram 1. The timers connected to APB2 are clocked from TIMxCLK up to 168 MHz, while the timers connected to APB1 are clocked from TIMxCLK either up to 84 MHz or 168 MHz, depending on TIMPRE bit configuration in the RCC_DCKCFGR register. 2. The camera interface and ethernet are available only on STM32F407xx devices. MS19920V3 GPIO PORT A AHB/APB2 140 AF PA[15:0] TIM1 / PWM 4 compl. channels (TIM1_CH1[1:4]N, 4 channels (TIM1_CH1[1:4]ETR, BKIN as AF RX, TX, CK, CTS, RTS as AF MOSI, MISO, SCK, NSS as AF APB 1 30M Hz 8 analog inputs common to the 3 ADCs VDDREF_ADC MOSI/SD, MISO/SD_ext, SCK/CK NSS/WS, MCK as AF TX, RX DAC1_OUT as AF ITF WWDG 4 KB BKPSRAM RTC_AF1 OSC32_IN OSC32_OUT VDDA, VSSA NRST 16b SDIO / MMC D[7:0] CMD, CK as AF VBAT = 1.65 to 3.6 V DMA2 SCL, SDA, SMBA as AF JTAG & SW ARM Cortex-M4 168 MHz ETM NVIC MPU TRACECLK TRACED[3:0] Ethernet MAC 10/100 DMA/ FIFO MII or RMII as AF MDIO as AF USB OTG HS DP, DM ULPI:CK, D[7:0], DIR, STP, NXT ID, VBUS, SOF DMA2 8 Streams FIFO ART ACCEL/ CACHE SRAM 112 KB CLK, NE [3:0], A[23:0], D[31:0], OEN, WEN, NBL[3:0], NL, NREG, NWAIT/IORDY, CD INTN, NIIS16 as AF RNG Camera interface HSYNC, VSYNC PUIXCLK, D[13:0] PHY USB OTG FS DP DM ID, VBUS, SOF FIFO AHB1 168 MHz PHY FIFO @VDDA @VDDA POR/PDR BOR Supply supervision @VDDA PVD Int POR reset XTAL 32 kHz MAN AGT RTC RC HS FCLK RC LS PWR interface IWDG @VBAT AWU Reset & clock control P L L1&2 P