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Farnell PDF

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NT3H1101/NT3H1201 - NXP Semiconductors - Farnell Element 14

NT3H1101/NT3H1201 - NXP Semiconductors - Farnell Element 14 - Revenir à l'accueil

 

 

Branding Farnell element14 (France)

 

Farnell Element 14 :

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Everything You Need To Know About Arduino

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Tutorial 01 for Arduino: Getting Acquainted with Arduino

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The Cube® 3D Printer

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What's easier- DIY Dentistry or our new our website features?

 

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Ben Heck's Getting Started with the BeagleBone Black Trailer

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Ben Heck's Home-Brew Solder Reflow Oven 2.0 Trailer

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Get Started with Pi Episode 3 - Online with Raspberry Pi

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Discover Simulink Promo -- Exclusive element14 Webinar

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Ben Heck's TV Proximity Sensor Trailer

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Ben Heck's PlayStation 4 Teardown Trailer

See the trailer for the next exciting episode of The Ben Heck show. Check back on Friday to be among the first to see the exclusive full show on element…

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Get Started with Pi Episode 4 - Your First Raspberry Pi Project

Connect your Raspberry Pi to a breadboard, download some code and create a push-button audio play project.

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Ben Heck Anti-Pickpocket Wallet Trailer

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Molex Earphones - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Tripp Lite Surge Protector - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Microchip ChipKIT Pi - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Beagle Bone Black - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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3M E26, LED Lamps - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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3M Colored Duct Tape - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Tenma Soldering Station - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Duratool Screwdriver Kit - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Cubify 3D Cube - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Bud Boardganizer - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Raspberry Pi Starter Kit - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Fluke 323 True-rms Clamp Meter - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Dymo RHINO 6000 Label Printer - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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3M LED Advanced Lights A-19 - The 14 Holiday Products of Newark element14 Promotion

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Innovative LPS Resistor Features Very High Power Dissipation

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Charge Injection Evaluation Board for DG508B Multiplexer Demo

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Ben Heck The Great Glue Gun Trailer Part 2

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Introducing element14 TV

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Ben Heck Time to Meet Your Maker Trailer

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Détecteur de composants

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Recherche intégrée

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Ben Builds an Accessibility Guitar Trailer Part 1

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Ben Builds an Accessibility Guitar - Part 2 Trailer

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PiFace Control and Display Introduction

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Flashmob Farnell

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Express Yourself in 3D with Cube 3D Printers from Newark element14

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Farnell YouTube Channel Move

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Farnell: Design with the best

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French Farnell Quest

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Altera - 3 Ways to Quickly Adapt to Changing Ethernet Protocols

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Cy-Net3 Network Module

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MC AT - Professional and Precision Series Thin Film Chip Resistors

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Solderless LED Connector

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PSA-T Series Spectrum Analyser: PSA1301T/ PSA2701T

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3-axis Universal Motion Controller For Stepper Motor Drivers: TMC429

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Voltage Level Translation

Puce électronique / Microchip :

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Microchip - 8-bit Wireless Development Kit

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Microchip - Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing Part 2 of 3

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Microchip - Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing Part 3 of 3

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Microchip - Introduction to mTouch Capacitive Touch Sensing Part 1 of 3

Sans fil - Wireless :

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Microchip - 8-bit Wireless Development Kit

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Wireless Power Solutions - Wurth Electronics, Texas Instruments, CadSoft and element14

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Analog Devices - Remote Water Quality Monitoring via a Low Power, Wireless Network

Texas instrument :

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Texas Instruments - Automotive LED Headlights

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Texas Instruments - Digital Power Solutions

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Texas Instruments - Industrial Sensor Solutions

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Texas Instruments - Wireless Pen Input Demo (Mobile World Congress)

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Texas Instruments - Industrial Automation System Components

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Texas Instruments - TMS320C66x - Industry's first 10-GHz fixed/floating point DSP

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Texas Instruments - TMS320C66x KeyStone Multicore Architecture

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Texas Instruments - Industrial Interfaces

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Texas Instruments - Concerto™ MCUs - Connectivity without compromise

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Texas Instruments - Stellaris Robot Chronos

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Texas Instruments - DRV8412-C2-KIT, Brushed DC and Stepper Motor Control Kit

Ordinateurs :

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Ask Ben Heck - Connect Raspberry Pi to Car Computer

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Ben's Portable Raspberry Pi Computer Trailer

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Ben's Raspberry Pi Portable Computer Trailer 2

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Ben Heck's Pocket Computer Trailer

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Ask Ben Heck - Atari Computer

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Ask Ben Heck - Using Computer Monitors for External Displays

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Raspberry Pi Partnership with BBC Computer Literacy Project - Answers from co-founder Eben Upton

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Installing RaspBMC on your Raspberry Pi with the Farnell element14 Accessory kit

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Raspberry Pi Served - Joey Hudy

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Happy Birthday Raspberry Pi

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Raspberry Pi board B product overview

Logiciels :

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Ask Ben Heck - Best Opensource or Free CAD Software

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Tektronix FPGAView™ software makes debugging of FPGAs faster than ever!

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Ask Ben Heck - Best Open-Source Schematic Capture and PCB Layout Software

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Introduction to Cadsoft EAGLE PCB Design Software in Chinese

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Altera - Developing Software for Embedded Systems on FPGAs

Tutoriels :

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Ben Heck The Great Glue Gun Trailer Part 1

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the knode tutorial - element14

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Ben's Autodesk 123D Tutorial Trailer

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Ben's CadSoft EAGLE Tutorial Trailer

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Ben Heck's Soldering Tutorial Trailer

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Ben Heck's AVR Dev Board tutorial

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Ben Heck's Pinball Tutorial Trailer

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Ben Heck's Interface Tutorial Trailer

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First Stage with Python and PiFace Digital

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Cypress - Getting Started with PSoC® 3 - Part 2

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Energy Harvesting Challenge

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New Features of CadSoft EAGLE v6

Autres documentations :

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1. General description The NTAG I2C is the first product of NXP’s NTAG family offering both contactless and contact interfaces (see Figure 1). In addition to the passive NFC Forum compliant contactless interface, the IC features an I2C contact interface, which can communicate with a microcontroller if the NTAG I2C is powered from an external power supply. An additional externally powered SRAM mapped into the memory allows a fast data transfer between the RF and I2C interfaces and vice versa, without the write cycle limitations of the EEPROM memory. The NTAG I2C product features a configurable Field Detection Pin, which provides a trigger to an external device depending on the activities at the RF interface. The NTAG I2C product can also supply power to external (low power) devices (e.g., a microcontroller) via the embedded energy harvesting circuitry. 2. Features and benefits 2.1 Key features  RF interface NFC forum Type 2 Tag compliant  I 2C interface NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NTAG I2C , NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Fig 1. Contactless and contact system aaa-010357 NFC enabled device Data Energy Data Energy I 2C EEPROM 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 Energy Harvesting Field detection Micro controllerNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 2 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface  Configurable field detection pin based on open drain implementation that can be triggered upon the following events:  A RF field presence  The first Start-of-Frame  The selection of the tag only  64 byte SRAM buffer for fast transfer of data (Pass-through mode) between the RF and the I2C interfaces located outside the User Memory  Wake up signal at the field detect pin when:  New data has arrived from one interface  Data has been read by the receiving interface  Clear arbitration between RF and I2C interfaces:  First come, first serve strategy  Status flag bits to signal if one interface is busy writing to or reading data from the EEPROM  Energy harvesting functionality to power external devices (e.g. microcontroller)  FAST READ command for faster data reading 2.2 RF interface  Contactless transmission of data  NFC Forum Type 2 tag compliant (see Ref. 1)  Operating frequency of 13.56 MHz  Data transfer of 106 kbit/s  4 bytes (one page) written including all overhead in 4,8 ms via EEPROM or 0,8 ms via SRAM (Pass-through mode)  Data integrity of 16-bit CRC, parity, bit coding, bit counting  Operating distance of up to 100 mm (depending on various parameters, such as field strength and antenna geometry)  True anticollision  Unique 7 byte serial number (cascade level 2 according to ISO/IEC 14443-3 (see Ref. 2) 2.3 Memory  1904 bytes freely available with User Read/Write area (476 pages with 4 bytes per pages) for the NTAG I2C 2k version  888 bytes freely available with User Read/Write area (222 pages with 4 bytes per pages) for the NTAG I2C 1k version  Field programmable RF read-only locking function with static and dynamic lock bits configurable from both I²C and NFC interfaces  64 bytes SRAM volatile memory without write endurance limitation  Data retention time of 20 years  Write endurance 200,000 cycles 2.4 I2C interface  I 2C slave interface supports Standard (100 kHz) and Fast (up to 400 kHz) mode (see Ref. 3)NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 3 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface  16 bytes (one block) written in 4,5ms (EEPROM) or 0,4 ms (SRAM - Pass-through mode) including all overhead  RFID chip can be used as standard I2C EEPROM 2.5 Security  Manufacturer-programmed 7-byte UID for each device  Capability container with one time programmable bits  Field programmable read-only locking function per page (per 32 pages for the extended memory section) 2.6 Key benefits  The Pass-through mode allows fast download and upload of data from RF to I²C and vice versa without the cycling limitation of EEPROM  NDEF message storage up to 1904 bytes (2k version) or up to 888 bytes (1k version)  The mapping of the SRAM inside the User Memory buffer allows dynamic update of NDEF message content 3. Applications With all its integrated features and functions the NTAG I2C is the ideal solution to enable a contactless communication via an NFC device (e.g., NFC enabled mobile phone) to an electronic device for:  Zero power configuration (late customization)  Smart customer interaction (e.g., easier after sales service, such as firmware update)  Advanced pairing (for e.g., WiFi or Blue tooth) for dynamic generation of sessions keys Easier product customization and customer experience for the following applications:  Home automation  Home appliances  Consumer electronics  Healthcare  Printers  Smart meters 4. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version NT3H1101W0FHK XQFN8 Plastic, extremely thin quad flat package; no leads; 8 terminals; body 1.6 x 1.6 x 0.6mm; 1k bytes memory, 50pF input capacitance SOT902-3 NT3H1201W0FHK XQFN8 Plastic, extremely thin quad flat package; no leads; 8 terminals; body 1.6 x 1.6 x 0.6mm; 2k bytes memory, 50pF input capacitance SOT902-3NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 4 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 5. Marking 6. Block diagram Table 2. Marking codes Type number Marking code NT3H1201FHK N12 NT3H1101FHK N11 Fig 2. Block diagram aaa-010358 I 2C SLAVE I 2C CONTROL RF INTERFACE LA LB POWER MANAGEMENT/ ENERGY HARVESTING DIGITAL CONTROL UNIT MEMORY EEPROM SRAM ARBITER/STATUS REGISTERS ANTICOLLISION COMMAND INTERPRETER MEMORY INTERFACE SDA SCL GND FD VCC VoutNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 5 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 7. Pinning information 7.1 Pinning 7.2 Pin description NXP recommends leaving the central pad of the package unconnected. (1) Dimension A: 1.6 mm (2) Dimension B: 0.5 mm Fig 3. Pin configuration aaa-010359 FD Transparent top view side view 4 8 6 5 7 3 1 2VSS LA SCL A B LB A VCC SDA VOUT Table 3. Pin description Pin Symbol Description 1 LA Antenna connection LA 2 VSS GND 3 SCL Serial Clock I2C 4 FD Field detection 5 SDA Serial data I2C 6 VCC VCC in connection (external power supply) 7 Vout Voltage out (energy harvesting) 8 LB Antenna connection LBNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 6 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 8. Functional description 8.1 Block description NTAG I2C ICs consist of (see details below): 2016 bytes of EEPROM memory, 64 Bytes of SRAM, a RF interface, Digital Control Unit (DCU), Power Management Unit (PMU) and an I²C interface. Energy and data are transferred via an antenna consisting of a coil with a few turns, which is directly connected to NTAG I2C IC. No further external components are necessary. • RF interface: – modulator/demodulator – rectifier – clock regenerator – Power-On Reset (POR) – voltage regulator • Anticollision: multiple cards may be selected and managed in sequence • Command interpreter: processes memory access commands supported by the NTAG I 2C • EEPROM interface 8.2 RF interface The RF-interface is based on the ISO/IEC 14443 Type A standard. During operation, the NFC device generates an RF field. The RF field must always be present (with short pauses for data communication), as it is used for both communication and as power supply for the tag. For both directions of data communication, there is one start bit at the beginning of each frame. Each byte is transmitted with an odd parity bit at the end. The LSB of the byte with the lowest address of the selected block is transmitted first. The maximum length of an NFC device to tag frame is 163 bits (16 data bytes + 2 CRC bytes = 16×9 + 2×9 + 1 start bit). The maximum length of a fixed size tag to NFC device frame is 307 bits (32 data bytes + 2 CRC bytes = 32 9 + 2  9 + 1 start bit). The FAST_READ command has a variable frame length, which depends on the start and end address parameters. The maximum frame length supported by the NFC device must be taken into account when issuing this command. For a multi-byte parameter, the least significant byte is always transmitted first. For example, when reading from the memory using the READ command, byte 0 from the addressed block is transmitted first, followed by bytes 1 to byte 3 out of this block. The same sequence continues for the next block and all subsequent blocks. 8.2.1 Data integrity The following mechanisms are implemented in the contactless communication link between the NFC device and the NTAG I²C IC to ensure very reliable data transmission: • 16 bits CRC per blockNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 7 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface • Parity bits for each byte • Bit count checking • Bit coding to distinguish between “1”, “0” and “no information” • Channel monitoring (protocol sequence and bit stream analysis) The commands are initiated by the NFC device and controlled by the Digital Control Unit of the NTAG I2C IC. The command response depends on the state of the IC, and for memory operations, also on the access conditions valid for the corresponding page. 8.2.2 RF communication principle The overall RF communication principle is summarized in Figure 4. 8.2.2.1 IDLE state After a power-on reset (POR), the NTAG I2C switches to the IDLE state. It only exits this state when a REQA or a WUPA command is received from the NFC device. Any other data received while in this state is interpreted as an error, and the NTAG I2C remains in the IDLE state. Fig 4. RF communication principle of NTAG I2C SELECT cascade level 2 READY 1 READY 2 SELECT cascade level 1 ACTIVE HALT IDLE POR ANTICOLLISION ANTICOLLISION HLTA identification and selection procedure memory operations aaa-012797 REQA WUPA WUPA READ (16 Byte) FAST_READ WRITE SECTOR_SELECT GET_VERSION NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 8 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface After a correctly executed HLTA command e.g., out of the ACTIVE state, the default waiting state changes from the IDLE state to the HALT state. This state can then only be exited with a WUPA command. 8.2.2.2 READY 1 state In the READY 1 state, the NFC device resolves the first part of the UID (3 bytes) using the ANTICOLLISION or SELECT commands in cascade level 1. This state is correctly exited after execution of the following command: • SELECT command from cascade level 1: the NFC device switches the NTAG I2C into READY2 state where the second part of the UID is resolved. 8.2.2.3 READY 2 state In the READY 2 state, the NTAG I2C supports the NFC device in resolving the second part of its UID (4 bytes) with the cascade level 2 ANTICOLLISION command. This state is usually exited using the cascade level 2 SELECT command. Remark: The response of the NTAG I2C to the cascade level 2 SELECT command is the Select AcKnowledge (SAK) byte. In accordance with ISO/IEC 14443, this byte indicates if the anticollision cascade procedure has finished. NTAG I2C is now uniquely selected and only this device will communicate with the NFC device even when other contactless devices are present in the NFC device field. 8.2.2.4 ACTIVE state All memory operations are operated in the ACTIVE state. The ACTIVE state is exited with the HLTA command and upon reception, the NTAG I2C transits to the HALT state. Any other data received when the device is in this state is interpreted as an error. Depending on its previous state, the NTAG I2C returns to either the IDLE state or HALT state. 8.2.2.5 HALT state HALT and IDLE states constitute the two wait states implemented in the NTAG I2C. An already processed NTAG I2C can be set into the HALT state using the HLTA command. In the anticollision phase, this state helps the NFC device distinguish between processed tags and tags yet to be selected. The NTAG I2C can only exit this state upon execution of the WUPA command. Any other data received when the device is in this state is interpreted as an error, and NTAG I2C state remains unchanged. 8.3 Memory organization The memory map is detailed in Figure 5 (1k memory) and Figure 6 (2k memory) from the RF interface and in Figure 7 (1k memory) and Figure 8 (2k memory) from the I2C interface. The SRAM memory is not mapped from the RF interface, because in the default settings of the NTAG I2C the Pass-through mode is not enabled. Please refer to Section 11 for examples of memory map from the RF interface with SRAM mapping. The structure of manufacturing data, static lock bytes, capability container and user memory pages (except of the user memory length) are compatible with other NTAG products.NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 9 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Any memory access which starts at a valid address and extends into an invalid access region will return 0x00 value in the invalid region. 8.3.1 Memory map from RF interface Memory access from the RF interface is organized in pages of 4 bytes each. Fig 5. NTAG I²C 1k memory organization from the RF interface aaa-012798 Sector adr. Hex. Dec. Hex. 0 1 2 3 conditions Page address 0h 0 0h 1h ...... 1 1h 2 2h 3 3h 4 4h 15 0Fh 225 E1h 226 E2h 227 E3h 228 E4h 229 E5h 230 E6h 231 E7h 232 E8h 233 E9h 234 EAh 255 FFh ...... ...... ...... ... Serial number Invalid access - returns NAK Serial number Internal data 00h Internal data Lock bytes Byte number within a page READ Capability Container (CC) READ&WRITE READ READ/R&W n.a. Dynamic lock bytes R&W/R 2h ...... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. 3h 0 0h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. User memory READ&WRITE 249 F9H 248 F8H Session registers See section 8.5.9 Configuration See section 8.5.9 255 FFH ...... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. AccessNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 10 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 8.3.2 Memory map from I²C interface The memory access of NTAG I²C from the I²C interface is organized in blocks of 16 bytes each. Fig 6. NTAG I²C 2k memory organization from the RF interface aaa-012799 Sector adr. Hex. Dec. Hex. 0 1 2 3 conditions Page address 0h 0 0h 2h ...... 1 1h 1h 2 2h 3 3h 4 4h 15 0Fh 225 FFh 226 E2h 227 E3h 228 E4h 223 DFh 224 E0h 225 E1h 229 E5h 230 E6h 231 E7h 232 E8h 233 E9h 234 EAh 255 FFh ...... ...... ... Serial number Invalid access - returns NAK Serial number Internal data 00h Internal data Lock bytes Byte number within a page READ Capability Container (CC) READ&WRITE READ READ/R&W n.a. Dynamic lock bytes R&W/R 3h 0 0h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. User memory READ&WRITE 249 F9H 248 F8H Session registers See section 8.5.9 Configuration See section 8.5.9 255 FFH ...... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Access 0 0h 1 1h ...... ...... ... ... ... ...NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 11 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Remark: * The Byte 0 of Block 0 is always read as 04h. Writing to this byte modifies the I²C address. Fig 7. NTAG I²C 1k memory organization from the I²C interface aaa-012800 Dec. Hex. 12 13 14 15 I 2C block address 1 1h 0 0h ... ... 55 37h 56 38h Serial number Serial number Internal data Internal data Lock bytes I 2C addr.* Byte number within a block 00h 00h 00h 00h R&W/READ Capability Container (CC) READ&WRITE User memory READ&WRITE User memory READ&WRITE Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. READ Dynamic lock bytes 00h R&W READ 57 39h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. READ/R&W User memory READ&WRITE Access conditions 8 910 11 4567 0123 58 3Ah fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h Configuration See section 8.5.9 fixed 00h READ READ 254 FEh fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h Session registers (requires READ-Register command) See section 8.5.9 fixed 00h READ READ 59 3Bh ... ... 247 F7h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. 248 F8h ... ... ... ... ... ... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. 251 FBh SRAM memory (64 bytes) READ&WRITENT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 12 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 8.3.3 EEPROM The EEPROM is a non volatile memory that stores the 7 byte UID, the memory lock conditions, IC configuration information and the 1904 bytes User Data (888 byte User Data in case of the NTAG I2C 1k version). 8.3.4 SRAM For frequently changing data, a volatile memory of 64 bytes with unlimited endurance is built in. The 64 bytes are mapped in a similar way as is done in the EEPROM, i.e., 64 bytes are seen as 16 pages of 4 bytes. Remark: *The Byte 0 of Block 0 is always read as 04h. Writing to this byte modifies the I²C address. Fig 8. NTAG I²C 2k memory organization from the I²C interface aaa-012801 Dec. Hex. 12 13 14 15 I 2C block address 1 1h 0 0h ... ... 119 77h 120 78h Serial number Serial number Internal data Internal data Lock bytes I 2C addr.* Byte number within a block R&W/READ Capability Container (CC) READ&WRITE Dynamic lock bytes R&W Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. READ 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h READ 00h 00h 00h 00h 121 79h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. READ/R&W User memory READ&WRITE Access conditions 8 910 11 4567 0123 122 7Ah fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h Configuration See section 8.5.9 fixed 00h READ READ 254 FEh fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h fixed 00h Session registers (requires READ-Register command) See section 8.9 fixed 00h READ READ 123 7Bh ... ... 247 F7h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. 248 F8h ... ... ... ... ... ... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. 251 FBh SRAM memory (64 bytes) READ&WRITENT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 13 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface The SRAM is only available if the tag is powered via the VCC pin. The SRAM is located at the end of the memory space and it is always directly accessible by the I2C host (addresses F8h to FBh). An RF reader cannot access the SRAM memory in normal mode (i.e., outside the Pass-through mode). The SRAM is only accessible by the RF reader if the SRAM is mirrored onto the EEPROM memory space. With Memory Mirror enabled (SRAM_MIRROR_ON_OFF=1 - see Section 11.2), the SRAM can be mirrored in the User Memory (page 1 to page 119 - see Section 11.2) for access from the RF side. The Memory mirror must be enabled once both interfaces are ON as this feature is disabled after each POR. The register SRAM_MIRROR_BLOCK (see Table 10) indicates the address of the first page of the SRAM buffer. In the case where the SRAM mirror is enabled and the READ command is addressing blocks where the SRAM mirror is located, the SRAM mirror byte values will be returned instead of the EEPROM byte values. Similarly, if the tag is not VCC powered, the SRAM mirror is disabled and reading out the bytes related to the SRAM mirror position would return the values from the EEPROM. In the Pass-through mode (PTHRU_ON_OFF=1 - see Section 8.3.11), the SRAM is mirrored to the fixed address 240 -255 for RF access (see Section 11) in the first memory sector for NTAG I2C 1k and in the second memory sector for NTAG I2C 2k. 8.3.5 UID/serial number The unique 7-byte serial number (UID) is programmed into the first 7 bytes of memory covering page addresses 00h and 01h - see Figure 9. These bytes are programmed and write protected in the production test. SN0 holds the Manufacturer ID for NXP Semiconductors (04h) in accordance with ISO/IEC 14443-3. 8.3.6 Static lock bytes The bits of byte 2 and byte 3 of page 02h (via RF) or byte 10 and 11 address 0h (via I2C) represent the field programmable, read-only locking mechanism (see Figure 10). Each page from 03h (CC) to 0Fh can be individually locked by setting the corresponding locking bit Lx to logic 1 to prevent further write access. After locking, the corresponding page becomes read-only memory. Fig 9. UID/serial number aaa-012802 MSB LSB page 0 byte 00000100 manufacturer ID for NXP Semiconductors (04h) UID0 UID1 UID2 UID3 UID4 UID5 UID6 SAK page 1 page 2 0123 ATQA1 7 bytes UID ATQA0 lock bytesNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 14 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface The three least significant bits of lock byte 0 are the block-locking bits. Bit 2 controls pages 0Ah to 0Fh (via RF), bit 1 controls pages 04h to 09h (via RF) and bit 0 controls page 03h (CC). Once the block-locking bits are set, the locking configuration for the corresponding memory area is frozen. For example, if BL15-10 is set to logic 1, then bits L15 to L10 (lock byte 1, bit[7:2]) can no longer be changed. The static locking and block-locking bits are set by the bytes 2 and 3 of the WRITE command to page 02h. The contents of the lock bytes are bit-wise OR’ed and the result then becomes the new content of the lock bytes. This process is irreversible from RF perspective. If a bit is set to logic 1, it cannot be changed back to logic 0. From I²C perspective, the bits can be reset to “0”. The contents of bytes 0 and 1 of page 02h are unaffected by the corresponding data bytes of the WRITE. The default value of the static lock bytes is 00 00h. 8.3.7 Dynamic Lock Bytes To lock the pages of NTAG I2C starting at page address 0Fh and onwards, the dynamic lock bytes are used. The dynamic lock bytes are located at page E2h sector 0h (NTAG I2C 1k) or address E0h sector 1 (NTAG I2C 2k). The three lock bytes cover the memory area of 830 data bytes (NTAG I2C 1k) or 1846 data bytes (NTAG I2C 2k). The granularity is 16 pages for NTAG I2C 1k and 32 pages for NTAG I2C 2k compared to a single page for the first 48 bytes (NTAG I2C 1k) or the first 64 bytes (NTAG I2C 2k) as shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12. Remark: Set all bits marked with RFUI to 0 when writing to the dynamic lock bytes. Fig 10. Static lock bytes 0 and 1 L 7 L 6 L 5 L 4 L CC BL 15-10 BL 9-4 BL CC MSB 0 page 2 Lx locks page x to read-only BLx blocks further locking for the memory area x lock byte 0 lock byte 1 123 LSB L 15 L 14 L 13 L 12 L 11 L 10 L 9 L 8 MSB LSB aaa-006983NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 15 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Fig 11. NTAG I2C 1k Dynamic lock bytes 0, 1 and 2 Fig 12. NTAG I2C 2k Dynamic lock bytes 0, 1 and 2 aaa-008092 page 226 (E2h) 0 1 2 3 LOCK PAGE 128-143 MSB LSB bit 7 6LOCK PAGE 112-127 LOCK PAGE 96-111 LOCK PAGE 80-95 LOCK PAGE 64-79 LOCK PAGE 48-63 LOCK PAGE 32-47 LOCK PAGE 16-31 LOCK PAGE 224-225 543210 RFUI MSB LSB bit 7 6RFUI LOCK PAGE 208-223 LOCK PAGE 192-207 LOCK PAGE 176-191 LOCK PAGE 160-175 LOCK PAGE 144-159 543210 RFUI MSB LSB bit 7 6BL 208-225 BL 176-207 BL 144-175 BL 112-143 BL 80-111 BL 48-79 BL 16-47 543210 page 224 (E0h) 0 1 2 3 Block Locking (BL) bits LOCK PAGE 240-271 MSB LSB bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB LSB bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB LSB bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 aaa-012803 LOCK PAGE 208-239 LOCK PAGE 176-207 LOCK PAGE 144-175 LOCK PAGE 112-143 LOCK PAGE 80-111 LOCK PAGE 48-79 LOCK PAGE 16-47 RFUI BL 464-479 LOCK PAGE 464-479 LOCK PAGE 432-463 LOCK PAGE 400-431 LOCK PAGE 368-399 LOCK PAGE 336-367 LOCK PAGE 304-335 LOCK PAGE 272-303 BL 400-463 BL 336-399 BL 272-335 BL 208-271 BL 144-207 BL 80-143 BL 16-79NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 16 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface The default value of the dynamic lock bytes is 00 00 00h. The value of Byte 3 is always 00h when read. Reading the 3 bytes for the dynamic lock bytes and the Byte 3 (00h) from RF interface (address E2h sector 0 (NTAG I2C 1k) or E0h sector 1 (NTAG I2C 2k) or from I2C (address 38h (NTAG I2C 1k) or 78h (NTAG I2C 2k)) will also return a fixed value for the next 12 bytes of 00h. Like for the static lock bytes, this process of modifying the dynamic lock bytes is irreversible from RF perspective. If a bit is set to logic 1, it cannot be changed back to logic 0. From I²C perspective, the bits can be reset to “0”. 8.3.8 Capability Container (CC bytes) The Capability Container CC (page 3) is programmed during the IC production according to the NFC Forum Type 2 Tag specification (see Ref. 1). These bytes may be bit-wise modified by a WRITE command from the I²C or RF interface. See examples for NTAG I2C 1k version in Figure 13 and for NTAG I2C 2k version in Figure 14. The default values of the CC bytes at delivery are defined in Section 8.3.10. Fig 13. CC bytes of NTAG I2C 1k version Fig 14. CC bytes of NTAG I2C 2k version aaa-012804 byte E1h 10h 6Dh 00h Example NTAG I2C 1k version CC bytes CC bytes byte 0123 page 3 default value (initialized state) 11100001 00010000 01101101 00000000 write command to page 3 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001111 result in page 3 (read-only state) 11100001 00010000 01101101 00001111 aaa-012805 Example NTAG I2C 2k version default value (initialized state) CC bytes 11100001 00010000 11101010 00000000 write command to page 3 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001111 result in page 3 (read-only state) 11100001 00010000 11101010 00001111 data E1h 10h EAh 00h CC bytes byte 0 1 2 3 page 3NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 17 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 8.3.9 User Memory pages Pages 04h to E1h via the RF interface - Block 1h to 37h, plus the first 8 bytes of block 38h via the I2C interface are the user memory read/write areas for NTAG I2C 1k version. Pages 04h (sector 0) to DFh (sector 1) via the RF interface - Block 1h to 77h via the I2C interface are the user memory read/write areas for NTAG I2C 2k version. The default values of the data pages at delivery are defined in Section 8.3.10.NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 18 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 8.3.10 Memory content at delivery The capability container in page 03h and the page 04h and 05h of NTAG I2C is pre-programmed to the initialized state according to the NFC Forum Type 2 Tag specification (see Ref. 1) as defined in Table 4 (NTAG I2C 1k version) and Table 5 (NTAG I 2C 2k version). This content is READ only from the RF side and READ&WRITE from the I²C side. The User memory contains an empty NDEF TLV. Remark: The default content of the data pages from page 05h onwards is not defined at delivery. 8.3.11 NTAG I2C configuration and session registers NTAG I2C functionalities can be configured and read in two separate locations depending if the configurations shall be effective within the communication session (session registers) or by default after Power On Reset (POR) (configuration bits). The configuration registers of pages E8h to E9h (sector 0 or 1 depending if it is for NTAG I²C 1k or 2k) via the RF interface or block 3Ah or 7Ah (depending if it is for NTAG I²C 1k or 2k) via the I2C interface, see Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8, are used to configure the default functionalities of the NTAG I2C - see Table 6. Those bits values are stored in the EEPROM and represent the default settings to be effective after POR. Their values can be read & written by both interfaces when applicable and when not locked by the register lock bits (see REG_LOCK in Table 9). Table 4. Memory content at delivery NTAG I2C 1k version Page Address Byte number within page 0 1 2 3 03h E1h 10h 6Dh 00h 04h 03h 00h FEh 00h 05h 00h 00h 00h 00h Table 5. Memory content at delivery NTAG I2C 2k version Page Address Byte number within page 0 1 2 3 03h E1h 10h EAh 00h 04h 03h 00h FEh 00h 05h 00h 00h 00h 00h Table 6. Configuration memory NTAG I²C 1k RF address (sector 0) I 2C Address Byte number Dec Hex Dec Hex 0 1 2 3 232 E8h 58 3Ah NC_REG LAST_NDEF_BLOCK SRAM_MIRROR_ BLOCK WDT_LS 233 E9h WDT_MS I2C_CLOCK_STR REG_LOCK 00h fixedNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 19 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface The session registers Pages F8h to F9h (sector 3) via the RF interface or block FEh via I 2C, see Table 8, are used to configure or monitor the values of the current communication session- see Figure 6 and Figure 8. Those bits can only be read via the RF interface but both read and written via the I2C interface. Both the session and the configuration bits have the same register except the REG_LOCK bits, which are only available in the configuration bits and the NS_REG bits which are only available in the session registers. After POR, the configuration bits are loaded into the session registers. During the communication session, the values can be changed, but the related effect will only be visible within the communication session for the session registers or after POR for the configuration bits. After POR, the registers values will be again brought back to the default configuration values. All registers and configuration default values, access and descriptions are described in Table 9 and Table 10. Reading and writing the session registers via I²C can only be done via the READ & WRITE registers operation - see Section 9.8. Table 7. Configuration memory NTAG I²C 2k RF address (sector 1) I 2C Address Byte number Dec Hex Dec Hex 0 1 2 3 232 E8h 122 7Ah NC_REG LAST_NDEF_BLOCK SRAM_MIRROR_ BLOCK WDT_LS 233 E9h WDT_MS I2C_CLOCK_STR REG_LOCK 00h fixed Table 8. Session registers NTAG I²C 1k and 2k RF address (sector 3h) I 2C Address Byte number Dec Hex Dec Hex 0 1 2 3 248 F8h 254 FEh NC_REG LAST_NDEF_BLOCK SRAM_MIRROR _BLOCK WDT_LS 249 F9h WDT_MS I2C_CLOCK_STR NS_REG 00h fixed Table 9. Configuration bytes Bit Field Access via RF Access via I²C Default values Description NC_REG 7 I2C_RST_ON_OFF R&W R&W 0b enables soft reset through I²C repeated start - see Section 9.3 6 - READ R&W 0b No function - keep at 0b 5 FD_OFF R&W R&W 00b defines the event upon which the signal output on the FD pin is brought up 00b… if the field is switched off 01b… if the field is switched off or the tag is set to the HALT state 10b… if the field is switched off or the last page of the NDEF message has been read (defined in LAST_NDEF_BLOCK)NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 20 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 4 11b... (if FD_ON = 11b) if the field is switched off or if last data is read by I²C (in pass-through mode RF ---> I²C) or last data is written by I²C (in passthrough mode I²C---> RF) 11b... (if FD_ON = 00b or 01b or 10b) if the field is switched off See Section 8.4 for more details 3 FD_ON R&W R&W 00b defines the event upon which the signal output on the FD pin is brought down 00b… if the field is switched on 01b... by first valid Start-of-Frame (SoF) 10b... by selection of the tag 2 11b (in passthrough mode RF-->I²C) if the data is ready to be read from the I²C interface 11b (in passthrough mode I²C--> RF) if the data is read by the RF interface See Section 8.4for more details 1 - READ R&W 0b No function - keep at 0b 0 TRANSFER_DIR R&W R&W 1b defines the data flow direction for the data transfer 0b… From I²C to RF interface 1b… From RF to I²C interface In case the passthrough mode is not enabled 0b… no WRITE access from the RF side Table 9. …continuedConfiguration bytes Bit Field Access via RF Access via I²C Default values DescriptionNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 21 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface LAST_NDEF_BLOCK 7 Address of last BLOCK (16bytes) of NDEF message from I²C addressing. An RF read of the last page of the I2C block, specified by LAST_NDEF_BLOCK sets the register NDEF_DATA_READ to 1b and triggers FD_OFF if FD_OFF is set to 10b 1h is page 4h (first page of the User Memory) from RF addressing 2h is page 8h 3h is page Ch ……… 37h is page DEh - memory sector 0h (last possible page of User memory for NTAG I²C 1k) ...... 77h is page DCh - memory sector 1h (last page possible of the User Memory for NTAG I²C 2k) 6 5 4 LAST_NDEF_BLOCK R&W R&W 00h 3 2 1 0 SRAM_MIRROR_BLOCK 7 Address of first BLOCK (16bytes) of SRAM buffer when mirrored into the User memory from I²C addressing 1h is page 4h (first page of the User Memory) from RF addressing 2h is page 8h 3h is page Ch ……… 34h is page DEh - memory sector 0h (last possible page of User memory for NTAG I²C 1k) ...... 74h is page DCh - memory sector 1h (last page possible of the User Memory for NTAG I²C 2k) 6 5 4 SRAM_MIRROR_ R&W R&W F8h 3 BLOCK 2 1 0 WDT_LS 7 6 5 4 WDT_LS R&W R&W 48h Least Significant byte of watchdog time 3 control register 2 1 0 Table 9. …continuedConfiguration bytes Bit Field Access via RF Access via I²C Default values DescriptionNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 22 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface WDT_MS 7 6 5 4 WDT_MS R&W R&W 08h Most Significant byte of watchdog time 3 control register 2 1 0 I2C_CLOCK_STR 7 0b 6 0b 5 0b 4 READ READ 0b locked to 0b 3 0b 2 0b 1 0b 0 I2C_CLOCK_STR R&W R&W 1b Enables (1b) or disable (0b) the I²C clock stretching REG_LOCK 7 0b 6 0b 5 READ READ 0b locked to 0b 4 0b 3 0b 2 0b 1 R&W R&W 0b… Enable writing of the configuration bytes via I²C 1b… Disable writing of the configuration bytes via I²C One time programmable 0 REG_LOCK R&W R&W 00b 0b… Enable writing of the configuration bytes via RF 1b… Disable writing of the configuration bytes via RF One time programmable Table 9. …continuedConfiguration bytes Bit Field Access via RF Access via I²C Default values DescriptionNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 23 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Table 10. Session register bytes Bit Field Access via RF Access via I²C Default values Description NC_REG 7 I2C_RST_ON_OFF READ R&W - see configuration bytes description 6 PTHRU_ON_OFF READ R&W 0b 1b… enables data transfer via the SRAM buffer (Passthrough mode) 5 FD_OFF READ R&W 4 3 FD_ON READ R&W - see configuration bytes description 2 1 SRAM_MIRROR_ ON_OFF READ R&W 0b 1b enables SRAM mirroring 0 PTHRU_DIR READ R&W see configuration bytes description LAST_NDEF_BLOCK 7 6 5 4 LAST_NDEF_ BLOCK READ R&W - see configuration bytes description 3 2 1 0 SRAM_MIRROR_BLOCK 7 6 5 4 SRAM_MIRROR_ BLOCK READ R&W - see configuration bytes description 3 2 1 0 WDT_LS 7 6 5 4 WDT_LS READ R&W - see configuration bytes description 3 2 1 0NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 24 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 8.4 Configurable Field Detection Pin The field detection feature provides the capability to trigger an external device (e.g. Controller) or switch on the connected circuitry by an external power management unit depending on activities on the RF interface. WDT_MS 7 6 5 4 WDT_MS READ R&W - see configuration bytes description 3 2 1 0 I2C_CLOCK_STR 7 6 5 4 READ READ - Locked to 0b 3 2 1 0 I2C_CLOCK_STR READ READ See configuration bytes description NS_REG 7 NDEF_DATA_READ READ READ 0b 1b… all data bytes read from the address specified in LAST_NDEF_BLOCK. value is reset to 0b when read 6 I2C_LOCKED READ R&W 0b 1b… Memory access is locked to the I²C interface 5 RF_LOCKED READ READ 0b 1b… Memory access is locked to the RF interface 4 SRAM_I2C_READY READ READ 0b 1b… data is ready in SRAM buffer to be read by I2C 3 SRAM_RF_READY READ READ 0b 1b… data is ready in SRAM buffer to be read by RF 2 EEPROM_WR_ERR READ R&W 0b 1b… HV voltage error during EEPROM write or erase cycle via I²C needs to be written back to "0b" to be cleared 1 EEPROM_WR_BUSY READ READ 0b 1b… EEPROM write cycle in progress - access to EEPROM disabled 0b… EEPROM access possible 0 RF_FIELD_PRESENT READ READ 0b 1b… RF field is detected Table 10. …continuedSession register bytes Bit Field Access via RF Access via I²C Default values DescriptionNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 25 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface The conditions for the activation of the field detection signal (FD_ON) can be: • The presence of the RF field • The detection of a valid command (Start-of-Frame) • The selection of the IC. The conditions for the de-activation of the field detection signal (FD_OFF) can be: • The absence of the RF field • The detection of the HALT state • The RF interface has read the last part of the NDEF message defined with LAST_NDEF_MESSAGE All the various combinations of configurations are described in Table 9 and illustrated in Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17 for all various combination of the filed detection signal configuration. The field detection pin can also be used as a handshake mechanism in the Pass-through mode to signal to the external microcontroller if • New data are written to SRAM on the RF interface • Data written to SRAM from the microcontroller are read via the RF interface. See Section 11 for more information on this handshake mechanism.NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 26 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Fig 15. Illustration of the field detection feature when configured for simple field detection aaa-012808 I 2C RF NDEF_DATA_READ I2C_LOCKED RF_LOCKED SRAM_I2C_READY SRAM_RF_READY EEPROM_WR_ERR EEPROM_WR_BUSY RF_FIELD_PRESENT 0b 1b 1b 0b I2C_RST_ON_OFF PTHRU_ON_OFF SRAM_MIRROR_ON_OFF PTHRU_DIR RF field switches ON RF field switches OFF RF field FD pin EVENT ON OFF HIGH LOW REGISTERS NS_REG NC_REG FD_ON FD_OFF 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0bNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 27 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Fig 16. Illustration of the field detection feature when configured for First valid state of Frame detection aaa-012809 I 2C RF NDEF_DATA_READ I2C_LOCKED RF_LOCKED SRAM_I2C_READY SRAM_RF_READY EEPROM_WR_ERR EEPROM_WR_BUSY RF_FIELD_PRESENT 0b 1b 1b 0b I2C_RST_ON_OFF PTHRU_ON_OFF SRAM_MIRROR_ON_OFF PTHRU_DIR RF field ON OFF FD pin HIGH LOW EVENT First valid State-ofFrame RF field switches OFF or tag set to the HALT state REGISTERS NS_REG 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b NC_REG 0b 0b 0b 0b FD_ON 0b 0b 1b 1b 1b FD_OFF 0b 0b 1b 1b 0bNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 28 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 8.5 Watchdog timer In order to allow the I²C interface to perform all necessary commands (READ, WRITE...), the memory access remains locked to the I²C interface til the register I2C_LOCKED is cleared by the host - see Table 10. In order however to avoid that the memory stays 'locked' to the I²C for a long period of time, it is possible to program a watchdog timer to unlock the I2C host from the tag, so that the RF reader can access the tag after a period of time of inactivity. The host itself will not be notified of this event directly, but the NS_REG register is updated accordingly (the register bit I2C_LOCKED will be cleared - see Table 10). The default value is set to 20 ms (848h), but the watch dog timer can be freely set from 0001h (9.43 s) up to FFFFh (617.995 s). The timer starts ticking when the communication between the NTAG I2C and the I2C interface starts. In case the Fig 17. Illustration of the field detection feature when configured for selection of the tag detection aaa-012810 I 2C RF NDEF_DATA_READ I2C_LOCKED RF_LOCKED SRAM_I2C_READY SRAM_RF_READY EEPROM_WR_ERR EEPROM_WR_BUSY RF_FIELD_PRESENT 0b 1b 1b 0b I2C_RST_ON_OFF PTHRU_ON_OFF 1b 1b 1b 1b 1b 1b 1b 1b SRAM_MIRROR_ON_OFF PTHRU_DIR 1b 1b 1b 1b RF field ON OFF FD pin HIGH LOW EVENT Selection of the tag RF field switches OFF or RF read the last 4 bytes of the NDEF message defined in LAST_NDEF_MESSAGE REGISTERS NS_REG 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b NC_REG 0b 0b 0b 0b FD_ON 0b 0b 0b 0b FD_OFF 0b 0bNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 29 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface communication with the I2C is still going on after the watchdog timer expires, the communication will continue until the communication has completed. Then the status register I2C_LOCKED will be immediately cleared. In the case where the communication with the I2C interface has completed before the end of the timer and the status register I2C_LOCKED was not cleared by the host, it will be cleared at the end of the watchdog timer. The watchdog timer is only effective if the VCC pin is powered and will be reset and stopped if the NTAG I2C is not VCC powered or if the register status I2C_LOCKED is set to 0 and RF_LOCKED is set to 1. 8.6 Energy harvesting The NTAG I2C provides the capability to supply external low power devices with energy generated from the RF field of a NFC device. The voltage and current from the energy harvesting depend on various parameters, such as the strength of the RF field, the tag antenna size, or the distance from the NFC device. At room temperature, NTAG I2C could provide typically 5 mA at 2 V on the VOUT pin with an NFC Phone. Operating NTAG I2C in energy harvesting mode requires a number of precautions: • A significant buffer capacitor in the range of typically 10nF up to 100 nF maximum shall be connected between VOUT and GND close to the terminals. • If NTAG I2C also powers the I2C bus, then VCC must be connected to VOUT, and pull-up resistors on the SCL and SDA pins must be sized to control SCL and SDA sink current when those lines are pulled low by NTAG I2C or the I2C host • If NTAG I2C also powers the Field Detect bus, then the pull-up resistor on the Field Detect line must be sized to control the sink current into the Field Detect pin when NTAG I2C pulls it low • The NFC reader device communicating with NTAG I2C shall apply polling cycles including an RF Field Off condition of at least 5.1 ms as defined in NFC Forum Activity specification (see Ref. 4, chapter 6). Note that increasing the output current on the Vout decreases the RF communication range.NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 30 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 9. I²C commands For details about I2C interface refer to Ref. 3. The NTAG I2C supports the I2C protocol. This protocol is summarized in Figure 18. Any device that sends data onto the bus is defined as a transmitter, and any device that reads the data from the bus is defined as a receiver. The device that controls the data transfer is known as the “bus master”, and the other as the “slave” device. A data transfer can only be initiated by the bus master, which will also provide the serial clock for synchronization. The NTAG I2C is always a slave in all communications. 9.1 Start condition Start is identified by a falling edge of Serial Data (SDA), while Serial Clock (SCL) is stable in the high state. A Start condition must precede any data transfer command. The NTAG I 2C continuously monitors SDA (except during a Write cycle) and SCL for a Start condition, and will not respond unless one is given. 9.2 Stop condition Stop is identified by a rising edge of SDA while SCL is stable and driven high. A Stop condition terminates communication between the NTAG I2C and the bus master. A Stop condition at the end of a Write command triggers the internal Write cycle. Fig 18. I2C bus protocol SCL SDA SCL 1 2 3 7 8 9 1 2 3 7 8 9 MSB ACK MSB ACK Start Condition SDA Input SDA Change Stop Condition Stop Condition Start Condition SDA SCL SDA 001aao231NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 31 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 9.3 Soft reset feature In the case where the I2C interface is constantly powered on, NTAG I2C can trigger a reset of the I2C interface via its soft reset feature- see Table 9. When this feature is enabled, if the microcontroller does not issue a stop condition between two start conditions, this situation will trigger a reset of the I2C interface and hence may hamper the communication via the I2C interface. 9.4 Acknowledge bit (ACK) The acknowledge bit is used to indicate a successful byte transfer. The bus transmitter, whether it is the bus master or slave device, releases Serial Data (SDA) after sending eight bits of data. During the 9th clock pulse period, the receiver pulls Serial Data (SDA) low to acknowledge the receipt of the eight data bits. 9.5 Data input During data input, the NTAG I2C samples SDA on the rising edge of SCL. For correct device operation, SDA must be stable during the rising edge of SCL, and the SDA signal must change only when SCL is driven low. 9.6 Addressing To start communication between a bus master and the NTAG I2C slave device, the bus master must initiate a Start condition. Following this initiation, the bus master sends the device address. The NTAG I2C address from I2C consists of a 7-bit device identifier (see Table 11 for default value). The 8th bit is the Read/Write bit (RW). This bit is set to 1 for Read and 0 for Write operations. If a match occurs on the device address, the NTAG I2C gives an acknowledgment on SDA during the 9th bit time. If the NTAG I2C does not match the device select code, it deselects itself from the bus and clear the register I2C_LOCKED (see Table 8). [1] Initial values - can be changed. The I2C address of the NTAG I2C (byte 0 - block 0h) can only be modified by the I2C interface. Both interfaces have no READ access to this address and a READ command from the RF or I²C interface to this byte will only return 04h (manufacturer ID for NXP Semiconductors - see Figure 9). Table 11. Default NTAG I2C address from I2C Device address R/W b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Value 1[1] 0[1] 1[1] 0[1] 1 [1] 0 [1] 1 [1] 1/0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. COMPANY PUBLIC Product data sheet Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 32 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 9.7 READ and WRITE Operation Fig 19. I2C READ and WRITE operation aaa-012811 Host 7 bits SA and ‘0’ Tag Tag Start Stop Stop D0 D1 D0 D1 D15 MEMA D15 A A A A A A A A A Host Start 7 bits SA and ‘0’ Write: Read: MEMA Stop Start 7 bits SA and ‘1’ A ANT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 33 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface The READ and WRITE operation handle always 16 bytes to be read or written (one block - see Figure 8) For the READ operation (see Figure 19), following a Start condition, the bus master/host sends the NTAG I2C slave address code (SA - 7 bits) with the Read/Write bit (RW) reset to 0. The NTAG I2C acknowledges this (A), and waits for one address byte (MEMA), which should correspond to the address of the block of memory (SRAM or EEPROM) that is intended to be read. The NTAG I2C responds to a valid address byte with an acknowledge (A). A Stop condition can be then issued. Then the host again issues a start condition followed by the NTAG I2C slave address with the Read/Write bit set to “1”. The NTAG I2C acknowledges this (A) and sends the first byte of data read (D0).The bus master/host acknowledges it (A) and the NTAG I2C will subsequently transmit the following 15 bytes of memory read with an acknowledge from the host after every byte. After the last byte of memory data has been transmitted by the NTAG I2C, the bus master/host will acknowledge it and issue a Stop condition. For the WRITE operation (see Figure 19), following a Start condition, the bus master/host sends the NTAG I2C slave address code (SA - 7 bits) with the Read/Write bit (RW) reset to 0. The NTAG I2C acknowledges this (A), and waits for one address byte (MEMA), which should correspond to the address of the block of memory (SRAM or EEPROM) that is intended to be written. The NTAG I2C responds to a valid address byte with an acknowledge (A) and, in the case of a WRITE operation, the bus master/host starts transmitting each 16 bytes (D0...D15) that shall be written at the specified address with an acknowledge of the NTAG I²C after each byte (A). After the last byte acknowledge from the NTAG I²C, the bus master/host issues a Stop condition. The memory address accessible via the READ and WRITE operations can only correspond to the EEPROM or SRAM (respectively 00h to 3Ah or F8h to FBh for NTAG I²C 1k and 00h to 7Ah or F8h to FBh for NTAG I²C 2k).xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. COMPANY PUBLIC Product data sheet Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 34 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 9.8 WRITE and READ register operation In order to modify or read the session register bytes (see Table 10), NTAG I²C requires the WRITE and READ register operation (see Figure 20). Fig 20. WRITE and READ register operation aaa-012812 Host 7 bits SA and ‘0’ Tag Tag Start Stop MEMA REGA A A A Host Start 7 bits SA and ‘0’ A Write: Read: Stop Start 7 bits SA and ‘1’ Stop MEMA MASK REGDAT REGDAT A REGA A A A A ANT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 35 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface For the READ register operation, following a Start condition the bus master/host sends the NTAG I²C slave address code (SA - 7 bits) with the Read/Write bit (RW) reset to 0. The NTAG I2C acknowledges this (A), and waits for one address byte (MEMA) which corresponds to the address of the block of memory with the session register bytes (FEh). The NTAG I2C responds to the address byte with an acknowledge (A). Then the bus master/host issues a register address (REGA), which corresponds to the address of the targeted byte inside the block FEh (00h, 01h...to 07h) and then waits for the Stop condition. Then the bus master/host again issues a start condition followed by the NTAG I²C slave address with the Read/Write bit set to “1”. The NTAG I²C acknowledges this (A), and sends the selected byte of session register data (REGDAT) within the block FEh. The bus master/host will acknowledge it and issue a Stop condition. For the WRITE register operation, following a Start condition, the bus master/host sends the NTAG I²C slave address code (SA - 7 bits) with the Read/Write bit (RW) reset to 0. The NTAG I2C acknowledges this (A), and waits for one address byte (MEMA), which corresponds to the address of the block of memory within the session register bytes (FEh). After the NTAG I2C acknowledge (A), the bus master/host issues a MASK byte that defines exactly which bits shall be modified by a “1” bit value at the corresponding bit position. Following the NTAG I²C acknowledge (A), the new register data (one byte - REGDAT) to be written is transmitted by the bus master/host. The NTAG I²C acknowledges it (A), and the bus master/host issues a stop condition.NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 36 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 10. RF Command NTAG activation follows the ISO/IEC 14443 Type A specification. After NTAG I2C has been selected, it can either be deactivated using the ISO/IEC 14443 HALT command, or NTAG commands (e.g., READ or WRITE) can be performed. For more details about the card activation refer to Ref. 2. 10.1 NTAG I2C command overview All available commands for NTAG I2C are shown in Table 12. [1] Unless otherwise specified, all commands use the coding and framing as described in Ref. 1. 10.2 Timing The command and response timing shown in this document are not to scale and values are rounded to 1 s. All given command and response times refer to the data frames, including start of communication and end of communication. They do not include the encoding (like the Miller pulses). An NFC device data frame contains the start of communication (1 “start bit”) and the end of communication (one logic 0 + 1 bit length of unmodulated carrier). An NFC tag data frame contains the start of communication (1 “start bit”) and the end of communication (1 bit length of no subcarrier). The minimum command response time is specified according to Ref. 1 as an integer n, which specifies the NFC device to NFC tag frame delay time. The frame delay time from NFC tag to NFC device is at least 87 s. The maximum command response time is specified as a time-out value. Depending on the command, the TACK value specified for command responses defines the NFC device to NFC tag frame delay time. It does it for either the 4-bit ACK value specified or for a data frame. All timing can be measured according to the ISO/IEC 14443-3 frame specification as shown for the Frame Delay Time in Figure 21. For more details refer to Ref. 2. Table 12. Command overview Command[1] ISO/IEC 14443 NFC FORUM Command code (hexadecimal) Request REQA SENS_REQ 26h (7 bit) Wake-up WUPA ALL_REQ 52h (7 bit) Anticollision CL1 Anticollision CL1 SDD_REQ CL1 93h 20h Select CL1 Select CL1 SEL_REQ CL1 93h 70h Anticollision CL2 Anticollision CL2 SDD_REQ CL2 95h 20h Select CL2 Select CL2 SEL_REQ CL2 95h 70h Halt HLTA SLP_REQ 50h 00h GET_VERSION - - 60h READ - READ 30h FAST_READ - - 3Ah WRITE - WRITE A2h SECTOR_SELECT SECTOR_SELECT C2hNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 37 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Remark: Due to the coding of commands, the measured timings usually excludes (a part of) the end of communication. Consider this factor when comparing the specified with the measured times. 10.3 NTAG ACK and NAK NTAG uses a 4 bit ACK / NAK as shown in Table 13. 10.4 ATQA and SAK responses NTAG I2C replies to a REQA or WUPA command with the ATQA value shown in Table 14. It replies to a Select CL2 command with the SAK value shown in Table 15. The 2-byte ATQA value is transmitted with the least significant byte first (44h). Fig 21. Frame Delay Time (from NFC device to NFC tag), TACK and TNAK last data bit transmitted by the NFC device FDT = (n* 128 + 84)/fc first modulation of the NFC TAG FDT = (n* 128 + 20)/fc aaa-006986 128/fc logic „1“ 128/fc logic „0“ 256/fc end of communication (E) 256/fc end of communication (E) 128/fc start of communication (S) communication (S) 128/fc start of Table 13. ACK and NAK values Code (4-bit) ACK/NAK Ah Acknowledge (ACK) 0h NAK for invalid argument (i.e. invalid page address) 1h NAK for parity or CRC error 3h NAK for Arbiter locked to I²C 7h NAK for EEPROM write error Table 14. ATQA response of the NTAG I2C Bit number Sales type Hex value 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 NTAG I2C 00 44h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Table 15. SAK response of the NTAG I2C Bit number Sales type Hex value 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 NTAG I2C 00h 00000000NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 38 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Remark: The ATQA coding in bits 7 and 8 indicate the UID size according to ISO/IEC 14443 independent from the settings of the UID usage. Remark: The bit numbering in the ISO/IEC 14443 specification starts with LSB = bit 1 and not with LSB = bit 0. So 1 byte counts bit 1 to bit 8 instead of bit 0 to 7. 10.5 GET_VERSION The GET_VERSION command is used to retrieve information about the NTAG family, the product version, storage size and other product data required to identify the specific NTAG I 2C. This command is also available on other NTAG products to have a common way of identifying products across platforms and evolution steps. The GET_VERSION command has no arguments and returns the version information for the specific NTAG I2C type. The command structure is shown in Figure 22 and Table 16. Table 17 shows the required timing. [1] Refer to Section 10.2 “Timing”. Fig 22. GET_VERSION command Table 16. GET_VERSION command Name Code Description Length Cmd 60h Get product version 1 byte CRC - CRC according to Ref. 1 2 bytes Data - Product version information 8 bytes NAK see Table 13 see Section 10.3 4-bit Table 17. GET_VERSION timing These times exclude the end of communication of the NFC device. TACK/NAK min TACK/NAK max TTimeOut GET_VERSION n=9[1] TTimeOut 5 ms CRC CRC NFC device Cmd NTAG ,,ACK'' Data 283 µs 868 µs NTAG ,,NAK'' NAK Time out TTimeOut TNAK TACK 57 µs aaa-006987NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 39 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface The most significant 7 bits of the storage size byte are interpreted as an unsigned integer value n. As a result, it codes the total available user memory size as 2n. If the least significant bit is 0b, the user memory size is exactly 2n. If the least significant bit is 1b, the user memory size is between 2n and 2n+1. The user memory for NTAG I²C 1k is 888 bytes. This memory size is between 512 bytes and 1024 bytes. Therefore, the most significant 7 bits of the value 13h, are interpreted as 9d, and the least significant bit is 1b. The user memory for NTAG I²C 2k is 1904 bytes. This memory size is between 1024 bytes and 2048 bytes. Therefore, the most significant 7 bits of the value 15h, are interpreted as 10d, and the least significant bit is 1b. 10.6 READ The READ command requires a start page address, and returns the 16 bytes of four NTAG I2C pages. For example, if address (Addr) is 03h then pages 03h, 04h, 05h, 06h are returned. Special conditions apply if the READ command address is near the end of the accessible memory area. For details on those cases and the command structure refer to Figure 23 and Table 19. Table 20 shows the required timing. Table 18. GET_VERSION response for NTAG I²C 1k and 2k Byte no. Description NTAG I²C 1k NTAG I²C 2k Interpretation 0 fixed Header 00h 00h 1 vendor ID 04h 04h NXP Semiconductors 2 product type 04h 04h NTAG 3 product subtype 05h 05h 50 pF I2C, Field detection 4 major product version 02h 02h 2 5 minor product version 01h 01h V1 6 storage size 13h 15h see following information 7 protocol type 03h 03h ISO/IEC 14443-3 compliant Fig 23. READ command CRC CRC NFC device Cmd Addr Data NTAG ,,ACK'' 368 µs 1548 µs NTAG ,,NAK'' NAK Time out TTimeOut TNAK TACK 57 µs aaa-006988NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 40 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface [1] Refer to Section 10.2 “Timing”. In the initial state of NTAG I2C, all memory pages are allowed as Addr parameter to the READ command: • Page address from 00h to E2h and E8h for NTAG I²C 1k • Page address from 00h to FFh (sector 0h), from page 00h to E0h and E8h (sector 1h) for NTAG I²C 2k • SRAM buffer when Passthrough is ON Addressing a start memory page beyond the limits above results in a NAK response from NTAG I2C. In case a READ command addressing start with a valid memory area but extends over an invalid memory area, the content of the invalid memory area will be reported as 00h. 10.7 FAST_READ The FAST_READ command requires a start page address and an end page address and returns all n*4 bytes of the addressed pages. For example, if the start address is 03h and the end address is 07h, then pages 03h, 04h, 05h, 06h and 07h are returned. For details on those cases and the command structure, refer to Figure 24 and Table 21. Table 22 shows the required timing. Table 19. READ command Name Code Description Length Cmd 30h read four pages 1 byte Addr - start page address 1 byte CRC - CRC according to Ref. 1 2 bytes Data - Data content of the addressed pages 16 bytes NAK see Table 13 see Section 10.3 4-bit Table 20. READ timing These times exclude the end of communication of the NFC device. TACK/NAK min TACK/NAK max TTimeOut READ n=9[1] TTimeOut 5 msNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 41 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface [1] Refer to Section 10.2 “Timing”. In the initial state of NTAG I2C, all memory pages are allowed as StartAddr parameter to the FAST_READ command: • Page address from 00h to E2h and E8h for NTAG I²C 1k • Page address from 00h to FFh (sector 0h), from page 00h to E0h and E8h (sector 1h) for NTAG I²C 2k • SRAM buffer when Passthrough mode s ON If the start addressed memory page (StartAddr) is outside of accessible area, NTAG I2C replies a NAK. In case the FAST_READ command starts with a valid memory area but extends over an invalid memory area, the content of the invalid memory area will be reported as 00h. The EndAddr parameter must be equal to or higher than the StartAddr. Remark: The FAST_READ command is able to read out the entire memory of one sector with one command. Nevertheless, the receive buffer of the NFC device must be able to handle the requested amount of data as no chaining is possible. Fig 24. FAST_READ command Table 21. FAST_READ command Name Code Description Length Cmd 3Ah read multiple pages 1 byte StartAddr - start page address 1 byte EndAddr - end page address 1 byte CRC - CRC according to Ref. 1 2 bytes Data - data content of the addressed pages n*4 bytes NAK see Table 13 see Section 10.3 4-bit Table 22. FAST_READ timing These times exclude the end of communication of the NFC device. TACK/NAK min TACK/NAK max TTimeOut FAST_READ n=9[1] TTimeOut 5 ms CRC CRC NFC device Cmd StartAddr NTAG ,,ACK'' Data 453 µs depending on nr of read pages NTAG ,,NAK'' NAK Time out TTimeOut TNAK TACK 57 µs EndAddr aaa-006989NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 42 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 10.8 WRITE The WRITE command requires a block address, and writes 4 bytes of data into the addressed NTAG I2C page. The WRITE command is shown in Figure 25 and Table 23. Table 24 shows the required timing. [1] Refer to Section 10.2 “Timing”. In the initial state of NTAG I2C, the following memory pages are valid Addr parameters to the WRITE command: • Page address from 02h to E2h, E8h and E9h (sector 0h) for NTAG I²C 1k • Page address from 02h to FFh (sector 0h), from 00h to E2h, E8h and E9h (sector 1h) for NTAG I²C 2k • SRAM buffer address in Passthrough mode Addressing a memory page beyond the limits above results in a NAK response from NTAG I2C. Pages that are locked against writing cannot be reprogrammed using any write command. The locking mechanisms include static and dynamic lock bits, as well as the locking of the configuration pages. Fig 25. WRITE command Table 23. WRITE command Name Code Description Length Cmd A2h write one page 1 byte Addr - page address 1 byte CRC - CRC according to Ref. 1 2 bytes Data - data 4 bytes NAK see Table 13 see Section 10.3 4-bit Table 24. WRITE timing These times exclude the end of communication of the NFC device. TACK/NAK min TACK/NAK max TTimeOut WRITE n=9[1] TTimeOut 10 ms NFC device Cmd Addr CRC NTAG ,,ACK'' 708 µs NTAG ,,NAK'' NAK Time out TTimeOut TNAK TACK 57 µs ACK 57 µs Data aaa-006990NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 43 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 10.9 SECTOR SELECT The SECTOR SELECT command consists of two commands packet: the first one is the SECTOR SELECT command (C2h), FFh and CRC. Upon an ACK answer from the Tag, the second command packet needs to be issued with the related sector address to be accessed and 3 bytes RFU. To successfully access to the requested memory sector, the tag shall issue a passive ACK, which is sending NO REPLY for more than 1ms after the CRC of the second command set. The SECTOR SELECT command is shown in Figure 26 and Table 25. Table 26 shows the required timing. Fig 26. SECTOR_SELECT command Table 25. SECTOR_SELECT command Name Code Description Length Cmd C2h sector select 1 byte FFh - 1 byte CRC - CRC according to Ref. 1 2 bytes SecNo - Memory sector to be selected (00h-FEh) 1 byte NAK see Table 13 see Section 10.3 4-bit aaa-014051 NFC device Cmd FFh CRC SecNo 00h 00h 00h CRC 708 µs NTAG I2C ,,NAK'' NTAG I2C ,,ACK'' NTAG I2C ,,NAK'' NTAG I2C ,,ACK'' NAK Time out NFC device TTimeOut TNAK TACK 57 µs ACK 57 µs NAK <1ms >1ms 57 µs Passive ACK SECTOR SELECT packet 2 SECTOR SELECT packet 1 (any reply) (no reply)NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 44 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface [1] Refer to Section 10.2 “Timing”. Table 26. SECTOR_SELECT timing These times exclude the end of communication of the NFC device. TACK/NAK min TACK/NAK max TTimeOut SECTOR SELECT n=9[1] TTimeOut 10 msNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 45 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 11. Communication and arbitration between RF and I²C interface If both interfaces are powered by their corresponding source, only one interface shall have access according to the "first-come, first-serve" principle. In NS_REG, the two status bits I2C_LOCKED and RF_LOCKED reflect the status of the NTAG I²C memory access and indicate which interface is locking the memory access. At power on, both bits are 0, setting the arbitration in idle mode. In the case arbiter locks to the I²C interface, an RF reader still can access the session registers. If the ISO state machine is in 'active' state, only the SECTOR SELECT command is allowed. But any other command requiring EEPROM access like READ or WRITE is handled as an illegal command and replied to with a special NAK value. In the case where the memory access is locked to the RF interface, the I²C host still can access the NFC register, by issuing a 'Register READ/WRITE' command. All other read or write commands will be replied to with a NACK to the I²C host. 11.1 Non Pass-through Mode PTHRU_ON_OFF = 0 (see Table 10) indicates non-Pass-through mode. 11.1.1 I²C interface access If the tag is in the IDLE or HALT state (RF state after POR or HALT-command) and the correct I²C slave address of NTAG I²C is specified following the START condition, bit I2C_LOCKED will be automatically set to “1b”. If I2C_LOCKED=,1 the I²C interface has access to the tag memory and the tag will respond with a NACK to any memory READ/WRITE command on the RF interface other than reading the register bytes command during this time. I2C_LOCKED must be either reset to 0 at the end of the I²C sequence or wait until the end of the watch dog timer. 11.1.2 RF interface access The arbitration will allow the RF interface to read and write accesses to EEPROM only when I2C_LOCKED is not set to “1b”. RF_LOCKED is automatically set to “1b” if the tag receives a valid command (EEPROM Access Commands) on the RF interface. If RF_LOCKED=1, the tag is locked to the RF interface and will not respond to any command from the I²C interface other than READ register command (see Table 10). RF_LOCKED is automatically set to 0 in one of the following conditions • At POR or if the RF field is switched off • If the tag is set to the HALT state with a HALT command on the RF interface • If the memory access command is finished on the RF interface When the RF interface has read the last page of the NDEF message specified in LAST_NDEF_BLOCK (see Table 9 and Table 10) the bit NDEF_DATA_READ - in the register NS_REG see Table 10 - is set to “1b” and indicates to the I²C interface that, for example, new NDEF data can be written. NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 46 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 11.2 SRAM buffer mapping with Memory Mirror enabled With SRAM_MIRROR_ON_OFF= 1, the SRAM buffer mirroring is enabled. This mode cannot be combined with the pass through mode (see Section 11.3). With the Memory Mirror enabled, the SRAM is now mapped into the User Memory from the RF interface perspective using the SRAM mirror lower page address specified in SRAM_MIRROR_BLOCK byte (Table 9 and Table 10). See Figure 27 (NTAG I²C 1k) and Figure 28(NTAG I²C 2k) for an illustration of this SRAM memory mapping when SRAM_MIRROR_BLOCK is set to 1h. The SRAM buffer will be then available in 2 locations: inside the User memory and at the end of the first or second memory sector (respectively NTAG I²C 1k or NTAG I²C 2k). The tag must be VCC powered to make this mode work, because without VCC, the SRAM will not be accessible via RF powered only. When mapping the SRAM buffer to the User Memory, the User shall be aware that all data written into the SRAM part of the User memory will be lost once the NTAG I²C is no longer powered from the I²C side (as SRAM is a volatile memory).NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 47 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Fig 27. Illustration of the SRAM memory addressing via the RF interface (with Memory mirror enabled and SRAM_MIRROR_BLOCK set to 1h) for the NTAG I²C 1k aaa-012813 Sector adr. Hex. Dec. Hex. 0 1 2 3 conditions Page address 0h 0 0h 1h ...... 1 1h 2 2h 3 3h 4 4h 19 13h 225 E1h 226 E2h 227 E3h 228 E4h 229 E5h 230 E6h 231 E7h 232 E8h 233 E9h 234 EAh 255 FFh ...... ...... ...... ... Serial number Invalid access - returns NAK Serial number Internal data 00h Internal data Lock bytes Byte number within a page READ Capability Container (CC) READ READ READ/R&W n.a. Dynamic lock bytes R&W/R 2h ...... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. 3h 0 0h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. User memory SRAM memory (16 pages) with memory mirror mode enabled only with SRAM_MIRROR_BLOCK set to 1h READ&WRITE 249 F9H 248 F8H Session registers See section 8.5.9 Configuration See section 8.5.9 255 FFH ...... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. AccessNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 48 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 11.3 Pass-through mode PTHRU_ON_OFF = 1 (see Table 10) enables and indicates Pass-through mode. To handle large amount of data transfer from one interface to the other, NTAG I²C offers the Pass-through mode where data is transferred via a 64 byte SRAM buffer. This buffer offers fast write access and unlimited WRITE endurance as well as an easy handshake mechanism between the 2 interfaces. Fig 28. Illustration of the SRAM memory addressing via the RF interface (with Memory mirror enabled and SRAM_MIRROR_BLOCK set to 1h) for the NTAG I²C 2k aaa-012814 Sector adr. Hex. Dec. Hex. 0 1 2 3 conditions Page address 0h 0 0h 2h ...... 1 1h 1h 2 2h 3 3h 4 4h 19 13h 225 FFh 226 E2h 227 E3h 228 E4h 223 DFh 224 E0h 225 E1h 229 E5h 230 E6h 231 E7h 232 E8h 233 E9h 234 EAh 255 FFh ...... ...... ...... ...... ... Serial number Invalid access - returns NAK Serial number Internal data 00h Internal data Lock bytes Byte number within a page READ Capability Container (CC) READ READ READ/R&W n.a. Dynamic lock bytes R&W/R 3h 0 0h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. User memory READ&WRITE 249 F9H 248 F8H Session registers See section 8.5.9 Configuration See section 8.5.9 255 FFH ...... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Access 0 0h 1 1h ...... ...... SRAM memory (16 pages) with memory mirror mode enabled only with SRAM_MIRROR_BLOCK set to 1hNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 49 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface This buffer is mapped directly at the end of the sector 0h (NTAG I²C 1k) or sector 1h (NTAG I²C 2k) of the memory (from the RF interface perspective). In both cases, the principle of access to the SRAM buffer via the RF and I²C interface is exactly the same (see Section 11.3.2 and Section 11.3.3). The data flow direction must be set with the PTHRU_DIR bit (see Table 10) within the current communication session with the session registers (in this case, it can only be set via the I²C interfaces) or for the configuration bits after POR (in this case both RF and I²C interface can set it). This pass through direction settings avoids locking the memory access during the data transfer from one interface to the SRAM buffer. The pass-through mode can only be enabled when both interfaces are ON and only via the I²C interface via the bit PTHRU_ON_OFF located in the session registers NC_REG (see Section 8.3.11). In case one interface powers off, the pass-through mode is disabled automatically. 11.3.1 SRAM buffer mapping In Pass-through mode, the SRAM is mirrored to pages F0h to FFh sector 0h for the NTAG I²C 1k - see Figure 29 - or sector 1h for the NTAG I²C 2k - see Figure 30 - outside the User memory. The last page/block of the SRAM buffer (page 16) is used as the terminator page. Once the terminator page/block in the respective interfaces is read/written, the control would be transferred to other interface (RF/I²C) - see Section 11.3.2 and Section 11.3.3 for more details. Accordingly, the application can align on the Reader & Host side to transfer 16/32/48/64 bytes of data in one pass through step by only using the last blocks/page of the SRAM buffer. When using FAST_READ to read the SRAM buffer from RF, the EndAddress input of the FAST_READ command has to be always set to FFh.NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 50 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Fig 29. Illustration of the SRAM memory addressing via the RF interface in Pass-through mode for the NTAG I²C 1k aaa-012815 Sector adr. Hex. Dec. Hex. 0 1 2 3 conditions Page address 0h 0 0h 1h ...... 1 1h 2 2h 3 3h 4 4h 15 0Fh 225 E1h 226 E2h 227 E3h 228 E4h 229 E5h 230 E6h 231 E7h 232 E8h 233 E9h 234 EAh ... 240 F0h 255 FFh ...... ...... ...... ... Serial number Invalid access - returns NAK Serial number Internal data 00h Internal data Lock bytes Byte number within a page READ Capability Container (CC) READ READ READ/R&W n.a. Dynamic lock bytes R&W/R 2h ...... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. 3h 0 0h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. SRAM memory (16 pages) in Pass Through mode only READ&WRITE Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. User memory READ&WRITE 249 F9H 248 F8H Session registers See section 8.5.9 Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Configuration See section 8.5.9 255 FFH ...... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. AccessNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 51 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 11.3.2 RF to I²C Data transfer If the RF interface is enabled (RF_LOCKED=1) and data is written to the terminator block/page of the SRAM via the RF interface, at the end of the WRITE command, bit SRAM_I2C_READY is set to 1 and bit RF_LOCKED is set to 0 automatically, and the NTAG I²C is locked to the I²C interface. Fig 30. Illustration of the SRAM memory addressing via the RF interface in Pass-through mode for the NTAG I²C 2k aaa-012816 Sector adr. Hex. Dec. Hex. 0 1 2 3 conditions Page address 0h 0 0h 2h ...... 1 1h 1h 2 2h 3 3h 4 4h 225 FFh 226 E2h 227 E3h 228 E4h 223 DFh 224 E0h 225 E1h 229 E5h 230 E6h 231 E7h 232 E8h 233 E9h 234 EAh 235 EBh 236 ECh 237 EDh 238 EEh 239 EFh 240 F0h 255 FFh ...... ...... ...... Serial number Invalid access - returns NAK Serial number Internal data 00h Internal data Lock bytes Byte number within a page READ Capability Container (CC) READ READ READ/R&W n.a. Dynamic lock bytes R&W/R 3h 0 0h Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. SRAM memory (16 pages) in Pass Through mode only READ&WRITE. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. User memory READ&WRITE 249 F9H 248 F8H Session registers See section 8.5.9 Configuration See section 8.5.9 255 FFH ...... Invalid access - returns NAK n.a. Access 0 0h 1 1h ...... ......NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 52 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface To signal to the host that data is ready to be read following mechanisms are in place: • The host polls/reads bit SRAM_I2C_READY from NS_REG (see Table 10) to know if data is ready in SRAM • A trigger on the "FD" pin indicates to the host that data is ready to be read from SRAM. This feature can be enabled by programming bits 5:2 (FD_OFF, FD_ON) of the NC_REG appropriately (see Table 9) This is illustrated in the Figure 31. If the tag is addressed with the correct I²C slave address, the I2C_LOCKED bit is automatically set to 1 (according to the interface arbitration). After a READ from the terminator page of the SRAM, bit SRAM_I2C_READY and bit I2C_LOCKED are automatically reset to 0, and the tag returns to the arbitration idle mode where, for example, further data from the RF interface can be transferred.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. COMPANY PUBLIC Product data sheet Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 53 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Fig 31. Illustration of the Field detection feature in combination with the Pass Through mode for data transfer from RF to I²C aaa-012807 I 2C RF RF writing data to the SRAM buffer RF writing data to the SRAM buffer NDEF_DATA_READ 0b I2C_LOCKED 0b 0b RF_LOCKED 0b 1b SRAM_I2C_READY 0b 0b SRAM_RF_READY 0b EEPROM_WR_ERR 0b EEPROM_WR_BUSY 0b RF_FIELD_PRESENT 0b 1b 0b I2C_RST_ON_OFF PTHRU_ON_OFF SRAM_MIRROR_ON_OFF PTHRU_DIR ON OFF HIGH LOW NC_REGFD_ON FD_OFF Last 4 bytes of SRAM written by RF Last 4 bytes of SRAM written by RF RF field switches ON RF field FD pin EVENT RF field switches OFF 1b 0b 0b 0b REGISTERS NS_REG 0b 1b 1b 0b 1b Last 16 bytes of SRAM read by I2C Last 16 bytes of SRAM read by I2C 0b 0b 1b 0b 1b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b 0b 1b 0b 0b 1b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b 0b 1b Set data direction from RF to I2C + set FD for Switch ON Pass through modeNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 54 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 11.3.3 I²C to RF Data transfer If the I²C interface is enabled (I2C_LOCKED is 1) and data is written to the terminator page of the SRAM via the I²C interface, at the end of the WRITE command, bit SRAM_RF_READY is set to 1 and bit I2C_LOCKED is automatically reset to 0 to set the tag in the arbitration idle state. The RF_LOCKED bit is then automatically set to 1 (according to the interface arbitration). After a READ or FAST_READ command involving the terminator block/page of the SRAM, bit SRAM_RF_READY and bit RF_LOCKED are automatically reset to 0 allowing the I²C interface to further write data into the SRAM buffer. To signal to the host that further data is ready to be written, the following mechanisms are in place: • The RF interface polls/reads the bit SRAM_RF_READY from NS_REG (see Table 10) to know if new data has been written by the I²C interface in the SRAM • A trigger on the "FD" pin indicates to the host that data has been read from SRAM by the RF interface. This feature can be enabled by programming bits 5:2 (FD_OFF, FD_ON) of the NC_REG appropriately (see Table 9) The above mechanism is illustrated in the Figure 32.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. COMPANY PUBLIC Product data sheet Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 55 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Fig 32. Illustration of the Field detection signal feature in combination with Pass-through mode for data transfer from I²C to RF aaa-012806 I 2C Switch ON Pass through mode I 2C writing data to the SRAM buffer I 2C writing data to the SRAM buffer RF NDEF_DATA_READ 0b 0b 0b I2C_LOCKED 0b 1b 0b 0b RF_LOCKED 0b 0b 0b 0b SRAM_I2C_READY 0b 0b 0b SRAM_RF_READY 0b 0b 0b 0b EEPROM_WR_ERR 0b 0b 0b EEPROM_WR_BUSY 0b 0b 0b RF_FIELD_PRESENT 0b 1b 0b I2C_RST_ON_OFF 0b 0b 0b PTHRU_ON_OFF 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b SRAM_MIRROR_ON_OFF 0b 0b 0b PTHRU_DIR 1b 0b 0b RF field switches OFF REGISTERS 16 bytes of SRAM read by RF 16 bytes of SRAM written by I2C 16 bytes of SRAM read by RF LOW HIGH ON OFF EVENT FD pin RF field NS_REG NC_REGFD_ON FD_OFF RF field switches ON 16 bytes of SRAM written by I2C 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 1b 1b 0b 0b 1b 1b 1b 1b 0b 0b 0b 1b 0b 1b 1b 1b 1b Set data direction from I 2C to RF + set FD for 1b 0b 1b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0b 0bNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 56 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 12. Limiting values Exceeding the limits of one or more values in reference may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. [1] ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001; Human body model: C = 100 pF, R = 1.5 k. 13. Characteristics 13.1 Electrical characteristics [1] Stresses above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. [2] These are stress ratings only. Operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics section of the specification is not implied. [3] Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Table 27. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Tstg storage temperature 55 +125 C Tamb ambient temperature 40 +85 C VESD electrostatic discharge voltage 2 - kV VFD Voltage on the FD pin - 3.6 V VSDA Voltage on the SDA line - 3.6 V VSCL Voltage on the SCL line - 3.6 V Table 28. Characteristics In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1][2][3] Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Ci input capacitance LA - LB 44 50 56 pF fi input frequency - 13.56 - MHz Energy harvesting characteristics Vout voltage generated at the Vout pin - - 3.2 V I²C interface characteristics VCC supply voltage I²C on VCC input 1.8 3.6 V IDD supply current - 155 - A EEPROM characteristics tret retention time Tamb = 22 C 20 - - year Nendu(W) write endurance Tamb = 22 C 200000 - - cycleNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 57 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 14. Package outline Fig 33. Package outline SOT902-3 (XQFN8) Outline References version European projection Issue date IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT902-3 - - - - - - MO-255 sot902-3_po 11-08-16 11-08-18 Unit mm max nom min 0.5 0.05 0.00 1.65 1.60 1.55 1.65 1.60 1.55 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.05 A Dimensions Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. XQFN8: plastic, extremely thin quad flat package; no leads; 8 terminals; body 1.6 x 1.6 x 0.5 mm SOT902-3 A1 b 0.25 0.20 0.15 DE ee1 L 0.45 0.40 0.35 v w 0.05 y y1 0.05 0 1 2 mm scale terminal 1 index area D B A E X C y1 C y terminal 1 index area 3 L e1 e v AC B w C 2 1 5 6 7 metal area not for soldering 8 4 e1 e b A1 A detail XNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 58 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 15. Abbreviations 16. References [1] NFC Forum Tag 2 Type Operation, Technical Specification - NFC Forum, 31.05.2011, Version 1.1 [2] ISO/IEC 14443 - International Organization for Standardization [3] I2C-bus specification and user manual (NXP standard UM10204.pdf / Rev. 03 - 19 June 2007) [4] NFC Forum Activity, Technical Specification V1.1 Table 29. Pin description Pin no. Symbol Description 1 LA Antenna connection LA 2 VSS GND 3 SCL Serial Clock I2C 4 FD Field detection 5 SDA Serial data I2C 6 VCC VCC in connection (external power supply) 7 Vout Voltage out (energy harvesting) 8 LB Antenna connection LB Table 30. Abbreviations Acronym Description POR Power On ResetNT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 59 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 17. Revision history Table 31. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes NT3H1101_1201 v. 3.1 20141009 Product data sheet - NT3H1101_1201 v. 3.0 Modifications: • Section 8.6 “Energy harvesting”: updated • Section 10.5 “GET_VERSION”: updated • Figure 31 and Figure 32: updated • Section 12 “Limiting values” and Section 13 “Characteristics”: remark removed NT3H1101_1201 v. 3.0 20140806 Product data sheet - NT3H1101_1201 v. 2.3 Modifications: • Section 8.6 “Energy harvesting” updated • Section 16 “References”: updated • Data sheet status changed to “Product data sheet” NT3H1101_1201 v. 2.3 20140708 Objective data sheet - NT3H1201_1101 v. 2.2 Modifications: • Figures updated • General update NT3H1101_1201 v. 2.2 20140306 Objective data sheet - NT3H1201_1101 v. 2.1 Modifications: • General updates NT3H1101_1201 v. 2.1 20131218 Objective data sheet - NT3H1201_1101 v. 2.0 Modifications: • Section 4 “Ordering information”: type number corrected NT3H1101_1201 v. 2.0 20131212 Objective data sheet NT3H1201 v. 1.4 Modifications: • Additional description for the Field detection functionality for Pass-through mode • General update NT3H1201 v. 1.4 20130802 Objective data sheet - NT3H1201 v. 1.3 Modifications: • Update for 1k memory version and RF commands NT3H1201 v. 1.3 20130613 Objective data sheet - Modifications: • Pinning package update NT3H1201 v. 1.0 NT3H1201 v. 1.0 20130425 Objective data sheet - -NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 60 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface 18. Legal information 18.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 18.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. 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In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 18.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. 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Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. NT3H1101/NT3H1201 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.1 — 9 October 2014 265431 61 of 62 NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions. 18.4 Licenses 18.5 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. MIFARE — is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V. I 2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V. 19. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Purchase of NXP ICs with NFC technology Purchase of an NXP Semiconductors IC that complies with one of the Near Field Communication (NFC) standards ISO/IEC 18092 and ISO/IEC 21481 does not convey an implied license under any patent right infringed by implementation of any of those standards.NXP Semiconductors NT3H1101/NT3H1201 NFC Forum type 2 Tag compliant IC with I2C interface © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 9 October 2014 265431 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 20. Contents 1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1 Key features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.2 RF interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.3 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.4 I2C interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.5 Security. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.6 Key benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.1 Block description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.2 RF interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.2.1 Data integrity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.2.2 RF communication principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8.2.2.1 IDLE state. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8.2.2.2 READY 1 state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8.2.2.3 READY 2 state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8.2.2.4 ACTIVE state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8.2.2.5 HALT state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8.3 Memory organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 8.3.1 Memory map from RF interface . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 8.3.2 Memory map from I²C interface . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8.3.3 EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8.3.4 SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8.3.5 UID/serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8.3.6 Static lock bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 8.3.7 Dynamic Lock Bytes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8.3.8 Capability Container (CC bytes) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8.3.9 User Memory pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8.3.10 Memory content at delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8.3.11 NTAG I2C configuration and session registers 18 8.4 Configurable Field Detection Pin . . . . . . . . . . 24 8.5 Watchdog timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.6 Energy harvesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 9 I²C commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 9.1 Start condition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 9.2 Stop condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 9.3 Soft reset feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9.4 Acknowledge bit (ACK). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9.5 Data input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9.6 Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9.7 READ and WRITE Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9.8 WRITE and READ register operation . . . . . . 34 10 RF Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10.1 NTAG I2C command overview . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10.2 Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 10.3 NTAG ACK and NAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 10.4 ATQA and SAK responses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 10.5 GET_VERSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 10.6 READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 10.7 FAST_READ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 10.8 WRITE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 10.9 SECTOR SELECT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 Communication and arbitration between RF and I²C interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 11.1 Non Pass-through Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 11.1.1 I²C interface access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 11.1.2 RF interface access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 11.2 SRAM buffer mapping with Memory Mirror enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 11.3 Pass-through mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 11.3.1 SRAM buffer mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 11.3.2 RF to I²C Data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 11.3.3 I²C to RF Data transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 12 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 13 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 13.1 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 14 Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 15 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 16 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 17 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 18 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 18.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 18.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 18.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 18.4 Licenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 18.5 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 19 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 20 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 1. General description The LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 are ARM Cortex-M3 based microcontrollers for embedded applications featuring a high level of integration and low power consumption. The ARM Cortex-M3 is a next generation core that offers system enhancements such as enhanced debug features and a higher level of support block integration. The LPC1768/67/66/65/64/63 operate at CPU frequencies of up to 100 MHz. The LPC1769 operates at CPU frequencies of up to 120 MHz. The ARM Cortex-M3 CPU incorporates a 3-stage pipeline and uses a Harvard architecture with separate local instruction and data buses as well as a third bus for peripherals. The ARM Cortex-M3 CPU also includes an internal prefetch unit that supports speculative branching. The peripheral complement of the LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 includes up to 512 kB of flash memory, up to 64 kB of data memory, Ethernet MAC, USB Device/Host/OTG interface, 8-channel general purpose DMA controller, 4 UARTs, 2 CAN channels, 2 SSP controllers, SPI interface, 3 I2C-bus interfaces, 2-input plus 2-output I2S-bus interface, 8-channel 12-bit ADC, 10-bit DAC, motor control PWM, Quadrature Encoder interface, four general purpose timers, 6-output general purpose PWM, ultra-low power Real-Time Clock (RTC) with separate battery supply, and up to 70 general purpose I/O pins. The LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 are pin-compatible to the 100-pin LPC236x ARM7-based microcontroller series. For additional documentation, see Section 19 “References”. 2. Features and benefits  ARM Cortex-M3 processor, running at frequencies of up to 100 MHz (LPC1768/67/66/65/64/63) or of up to 120 MHz (LPC1769). A Memory Protection Unit (MPU) supporting eight regions is included.  ARM Cortex-M3 built-in Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC).  Up to 512 kB on-chip flash programming memory. Enhanced flash memory accelerator enables high-speed 120 MHz operation with zero wait states.  In-System Programming (ISP) and In-Application Programming (IAP) via on-chip bootloader software.  On-chip SRAM includes:  32/16 kB of SRAM on the CPU with local code/data bus for high-performance CPU access. LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller; up to 512 kB flash and 64 kB SRAM with Ethernet, USB 2.0 Host/Device/OTG, CAN Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 Product data sheetLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 2 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller  Two/one 16 kB SRAM blocks with separate access paths for higher throughput. These SRAM blocks may be used for Ethernet, USB, and DMA memory, as well as for general purpose CPU instruction and data storage.  Eight channel General Purpose DMA controller (GPDMA) on the AHB multilayer matrix that can be used with SSP, I2S-bus, UART, Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog converter peripherals, timer match signals, and for memory-to-memory transfers.  Multilayer AHB matrix interconnect provides a separate bus for each AHB master. AHB masters include the CPU, General Purpose DMA controller, Ethernet MAC, and the USB interface. This interconnect provides communication with no arbitration delays.  Split APB bus allows high throughput with few stalls between the CPU and DMA.  Serial interfaces:  Ethernet MAC with RMII interface and dedicated DMA controller. (Not available on all parts, see Table 2.)  USB 2.0 full-speed device/Host/OTG controller with dedicated DMA controller and on-chip PHY for device, Host, and OTG functions. (Not available on all parts, see Table 2.)  Four UARTs with fractional baud rate generation, internal FIFO, and DMA support. One UART has modem control I/O and RS-485/EIA-485 support, and one UART has IrDA support.  CAN 2.0B controller with two channels. (Not available on all parts, see Table 2.)  SPI controller with synchronous, serial, full duplex communication and programmable data length.  Two SSP controllers with FIFO and multi-protocol capabilities. The SSP interfaces can be used with the GPDMA controller.  Three enhanced I2C bus interfaces, one with an open-drain output supporting full I 2C specification and Fast mode plus with data rates of 1 Mbit/s, two with standard port pins. Enhancements include multiple address recognition and monitor mode.  I 2S (Inter-IC Sound) interface for digital audio input or output, with fractional rate control. The I2S-bus interface can be used with the GPDMA. The I2S-bus interface supports 3-wire and 4-wire data transmit and receive as well as master clock input/output. (Not available on all parts, see Table 2.)  Other peripherals:  70 (100 pin package) General Purpose I/O (GPIO) pins with configurable pull-up/down resistors. All GPIOs support a new, configurable open-drain operating mode. The GPIO block is accessed through the AHB multilayer bus for fast access and located in memory such that it supports Cortex-M3 bit banding and use by the General Purpose DMA Controller.  12-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) with input multiplexing among eight pins, conversion rates up to 200 kHz, and multiple result registers. The 12-bit ADC can be used with the GPDMA controller.  10-bit Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) with dedicated conversion timer and DMA support. (Not available on all parts, see Table 2)  Four general purpose timers/counters, with a total of eight capture inputs and ten compare outputs. Each timer block has an external count input. Specific timer events can be selected to generate DMA requests.  One motor control PWM with support for three-phase motor control.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 3 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller  Quadrature encoder interface that can monitor one external quadrature encoder.  One standard PWM/timer block with external count input.  RTC with a separate power domain and dedicated RTC oscillator. The RTC block includes 20 bytes of battery-powered backup registers.  WatchDog Timer (WDT). The WDT can be clocked from the internal RC oscillator, the RTC oscillator, or the APB clock.  ARM Cortex-M3 system tick timer, including an external clock input option.  Repetitive interrupt timer provides programmable and repeating timed interrupts.  Each peripheral has its own clock divider for further power savings.  Standard JTAG test/debug interface for compatibility with existing tools. Serial Wire Debug and Serial Wire Trace Port options.  Emulation trace module enables non-intrusive, high-speed real-time tracing of instruction execution.  Integrated PMU (Power Management Unit) automatically adjusts internal regulators to minimize power consumption during Sleep, Deep sleep, Power-down, and Deep power-down modes.  Four reduced power modes: Sleep, Deep-sleep, Power-down, and Deep power-down.  Single 3.3 V power supply (2.4 V to 3.6 V).  Four external interrupt inputs configurable as edge/level sensitive. All pins on Port 0 and Port 2 can be used as edge sensitive interrupt sources.  Non-maskable Interrupt (NMI) input.  Clock output function that can reflect the main oscillator clock, IRC clock, RTC clock, CPU clock, and the USB clock.  The Wake-up Interrupt Controller (WIC) allows the CPU to automatically wake up from any priority interrupt that can occur while the clocks are stopped in deep sleep, Power-down, and Deep power-down modes.  Processor wake-up from Power-down mode via any interrupt able to operate during Power-down mode (includes external interrupts, RTC interrupt, USB activity, Ethernet wake-up interrupt, CAN bus activity, Port 0/2 pin interrupt, and NMI).  Brownout detect with separate threshold for interrupt and forced reset.  Power-On Reset (POR).  Crystal oscillator with an operating range of 1 MHz to 25 MHz.  4 MHz internal RC oscillator trimmed to 1 % accuracy that can optionally be used as a system clock.  PLL allows CPU operation up to the maximum CPU rate without the need for a high-frequency crystal. May be run from the main oscillator, the internal RC oscillator, or the RTC oscillator.  USB PLL for added flexibility.  Code Read Protection (CRP) with different security levels.  Unique device serial number for identification purposes.  Available as LQFP100 (14 mm  14 mm  1.4 mm), TFBGA1001 (9 mm  9 mm  0.7 mm), and WLCSP100 (5.074  5.074  0.6 mm) package. 1. LPC1768/65 only.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 4 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 3. Applications 4. Ordering information 4.1 Ordering options  eMetering  Alarm systems  Lighting  White goods  Industrial networking  Motor control Table 1. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version LPC1769FBD100 LQFP100 plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14  14  1.4 mm SOT407-1 LPC1768FBD100 LQFP100 plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14  14  1.4 mm SOT407-1 LPC1768FET100 TFBGA100 plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 100 balls; body 9  9  0.7 mm SOT926-1 LPC1768UK WLCSP100 wafer level chip-scale package; 100 balls; 5.074  5.074  0.6 mm - LPC1767FBD100 LQFP100 plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14  14  1.4 mm SOT407-1 LPC1766FBD100 LQFP100 plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14  14  1.4 mm SOT407-1 LPC1765FBD100 LQFP100 plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14  14  1.4 mm SOT407-1 LPC1765FET100 TFBGA100 plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 100 balls; body 9  9  0.7 mm SOT926-1 LPC1764FBD100 LQFP100 plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14  14  1.4 mm SOT407-1 LPC1763FBD100 LQFP100 plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14  14  1.4 mm SOT407-1 Table 2. Ordering options Type number Flash SRAM in kB Ethernet USB CAN I 2S DAC Maximum CPU operating frequency CPU AHB SRAM0 AHB SRAM1 Total LPC1769FBD100 512 kB 32 16 16 64 yes Device/Host/OTG 2 yes yes 120 MHz LPC1768FBD100 512 kB 32 16 16 64 yes Device/Host/OTG 2 yes yes 100 MHz LPC1768FET100 512 kB 32 16 16 64 yes Device/Host/OTG 2 yes yes 100 MHz LPC1768UK 512 kB 32 16 16 64 yes Device/Host/OTG 2 yes yes 100 MHz LPC1767FBD100 512 kB 32 16 16 64 yes no no yes yes 100 MHz LPC1766FBD100 256 kB 32 16 16 64 yes Device/Host/OTG 2 yes yes 100 MHz LPC1765FBD100 256 kB 32 16 16 64 no Device/Host/OTG 2 yes yes 100 MHz LPC1765FET100 256 kB 32 16 16 64 no Device/Host/OTG 2 yes yes 100 MHz LPC1764FBD100 128 kB 16 16 - 32 yes Device only 2 no no 100 MHz LPC1763FBD100 256 kB 32 16 16 64 no no no yes yes 100 MHzLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 5 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 5. Marking The LPC176x devices typically have the following top-side marking: LPC176xxxx xxxxxxx xxYYWWR[x] The last/second to last letter in the third line (field ‘R’) will identify the device revision. This data sheet covers the following revisions of the LPC176x: Field ‘YY’ states the year the device was manufactured. Field ‘WW’ states the week the device was manufactured during that year. Table 3. Device revision table Revision identifier (R) Revision description ‘-’ Initial device revision ‘A’ Second device revision ‘B’ Third device revisionLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 6 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 6. Block diagram (1) Not available on all parts. See Table 2. Fig 1. Block diagram SRAM 32/64 kB ARM CORTEX-M3 TEST/DEBUG INTERFACE EMULATION TRACE MODULE FLASH ACCELERATOR FLASH 512/256/128 kB DMA CONTROLLER ETHERNET CONTROLLER WITH DMA(1) USB HOST/ DEVICE/OTG CONTROLLER WITH DMA(1) I-code bus D-code bus system bus AHB TO APB BRIDGE 0 HIGH-SPEED GPIO AHB TO APB BRIDGE 1 CLOCK GENERATION, POWER CONTROL, SYSTEM FUNCTIONS XTAL1 XTAL2 RESET clocks and controls JTAG interface debug port USB PHY SSP0 UART2/3 I2S(1) I2C2 RI TIMER TIMER2/3 EXTERNAL INTERRUPTS SYSTEM CONTROL MOTOR CONTROL PWM QUADRATURE ENCODER SSP1 UART0/1 CAN1/2(1) I2C0/1 SPI0 TIMER 0/1 WDT PWM1 12-bit ADC PIN CONNECT GPIO INTERRUPT CONTROL RTC BACKUP REGISTERS 32 kHz OSCILLATOR APB slave group 1 APB slave group 0 DAC(1) RTC POWER DOMAIN LPC1769/68/67/ 66/65/64/63 master master master 002aad944 slave slave slave slave slave ROM slave MULTILAYER AHB MATRIX P0 to P4 SDA2 SCL2 SCK0 SSEL0 MISO0 MOSI0 SCK1 SSEL1 MISO1 MOSI1 RXD2/3 TXD2/3 PHA, PHB INDEX EINT[3:0] AOUT MCOA[2:0] MCOB[2:0] MCI[2:0] MCABORT 4 × MAT2 2 × MAT3 2 × CAP2 2 × CAP3 3 × I2SRX 3 × I2STX TX_MCLK RX_MCLK RTCX1 RTCX2 VBAT PWM1[7:0] 2 × MAT0/1 2 × CAP0/1 RD1/2 TD1/2 SDA0/1 SCL0/1 AD0[7:0] SCK/SSEL MOSI/MISO 8 × UART1 RXD0/TXD0 P0, P2 PCAP1[1:0] RMII pins USB pins CLKOUT MPU = connected to DMALPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 7 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 7. Pinning information 7.1 Pinning Fig 2. Pin configuration LQFP100 package Fig 3. Pin configuration TFBGA100 package LPC176xFBD100 50 1 25 75 51 26 76 100 002aad945 002aaf723 LPC1768/65FET100 Transparent top view J G K H F E D C B A 13579 2 4 6 8 10 ball A1 index areaLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 8 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller Fig 4. Pin configuration WLCSP100 package Transparent top view 1 A B C D E F G H J K 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 LPC1768UK bump A1 index area aaa-009522 Table 4. Pin allocation table TFBGA100 Pin Symbol Pin Symbol Pin Symbol Pin Symbol Row A 1 TDO/SWO 2 P0[3]/RXD0/AD0[6] 3 VDD(3V3) 4 P1[4]/ENET_TX_EN 5 P1[10]/ENET_RXD1 6 P1[16]/ENET_MDC 7 VDD(REG)(3V3) 8 P0[4]/I2SRX_CLK/ RD2/CAP2[0] 9 P0[7]/I2STX_CLK/ SCK1/MAT2[1] 10 P0[9]/I2STX_SDA/ MOSI1/MAT2[3] 11 - 12 - Row B 1 TMS/SWDIO 2 RTCK 3 VSS 4 P1[1]/ENET_TXD1 5 P1[9]/ENET_RXD0 6 P1[17]/ ENET_MDIO 7 VSS 8 P0[6]/I2SRX_SDA/ SSEL1/MAT2[0] 9 P2[0]/PWM1[1]/TXD1 10 P2[1]/PWM1[2]/RXD1 11 - 12 - Row C 1 TCK/SWDCLK 2 TRST 3 TDI 4 P0[2]/TXD0/AD0[7] 5 P1[8]/ENET_CRS 6 P1[15]/ ENET_REF_CLK 7 P4[28]/RX_MCLK/ MAT2[0]/TXD3 8 P0[8]/I2STX_WS/ MISO1/MAT2[2] 9 VSS 10 VDD(3V3) 11 - 12 - Row D 1 P0[24]/AD0[1]/ I2SRX_WS/CAP3[1] 2 P0[25]/AD0[2]/ I2SRX_SDA/TXD3 3 P0[26]/AD0[3]/ AOUT/RXD3 4 n.c. 5 P1[0]/ENET_TXD0 6 P1[14]/ENET_RX_ER 7 P0[5]/I2SRX_WS/ TD2/CAP2[1] 8 P2[2]/PWM1[3]/ CTS1/TRACEDATA[3] 9 P2[4]/PWM1[5]/ DSR1/TRACEDATA[1] 10 P2[5]/PWM1[6]/ DTR1/TRACEDATA[0] 11 - 12 - Row E 1 VSSA 2 VDDA 3 VREFP 4 n.c. 5 P0[23]/AD0[0]/ I2SRX_CLK/CAP3[0] 6 P4[29]/TX_MCLK/ MAT2[1]/RXD3 7 P2[3]/PWM1[4]/ DCD1/TRACEDATA[2] 8 P2[6]/PCAP1[0]/ RI1/TRACECLKLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 9 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 9 P2[7]/RD2/RTS1 10 P2[8]/TD2/TXD2 11 - 12 - Row F 1 VREFN 2 RTCX1 3 RESET 4 P1[31]/SCK1/ AD0[5] 5 P1[21]/MCABORT/ PWM1[3]/SSEL0 6 P0[18]/DCD1/ MOSI0/MOSI 7 P2[9]/USB_CONNECT/ RXD2 8 P0[16]/RXD1/ SSEL0/SSEL 9 P0[17]/CTS1/ MISO0/MISO 10 P0[15]/TXD1/ SCK0/SCK 11 - 12 - Row G 1 RTCX2 2 VBAT 3 XTAL2 4 P0[30]/USB_D 5 P1[25]/MCOA1/ MAT1[1] 6 P1[29]/MCOB2/ PCAP1[1]/MAT0[1] 7 VSS 8 P0[21]/RI1/RD1 9 P0[20]/DTR1/SCL1 10 P0[19]/DSR1/SDA1 11 - 12 - Row H 1 P1[30]/VBUS/ AD0[4] 2 XTAL1 3 P3[25]/MAT0[0]/ PWM1[2] 4 P1[18]/USB_UP_LED/ PWM1[1]/CAP1[0] 5 P1[24]/MCI2/ PWM1[5]/MOSI0 6 VDD(REG)(3V3) 7 P0[10]/TXD2/ SDA2/MAT3[0] 8 P2[11]/EINT1/ I2STX_CLK 9 VDD(3V3) 10 P0[22]/RTS1/TD1 11 - 12 - Table 4. Pin allocation table TFBGA100 …continued Pin Symbol Pin Symbol Pin Symbol Pin SymbolLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 10 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 7.2 Pin description Row J 1 P0[28]/SCL0/ USB_SCL 2 P0[27]/SDA0/ USB_SDA 3 P0[29]/USB_D+ 4 P1[19]/MCOA0/ USB_PPWR/ CAP1[1] 5 P1[22]/MCOB0/ USB_PWRD/ MAT1[0] 6 VSS 7 P1[28]/MCOA2/ PCAP1[0]/ MAT0[0] 8 P0[1]/TD1/RXD3/SCL1 9 P2[13]/EINT3/ I2STX_SDA 10 P2[10]/EINT0/NMI 11 - 12 - Row K 1 P3[26]/STCLK/ MAT0[1]/PWM1[3] 2 VDD(3V3) 3 VSS 4 P1[20]/MCI0/ PWM1[2]/SCK0 5 P1[23]/MCI1/ PWM1[4]/MISO0 6 P1[26]/MCOB1/ PWM1[6]/CAP0[0] 7 P1[27]/CLKOUT /USB_OVRCR/ CAP0[1] 8 P0[0]/RD1/TXD3/SDA1 9 P0[11]/RXD2/ SCL2/MAT3[1] 10 P2[12]/EINT2/ I2STX_WS 11 - 12 - Table 4. Pin allocation table TFBGA100 …continued Pin Symbol Pin Symbol Pin Symbol Pin Symbol Table 5. Pin description Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100 P0[0] to P0[31] I/O Port 0: Port 0 is a 32-bit I/O port with individual direction controls for each bit. The operation of port 0 pins depends upon the pin function selected via the pin connect block. Pins 12, 13, 14, and 31 of this port are not available. P0[0]/RD1/TXD3/ SDA1 46 K8 H10 [1] I/O P0[0] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I RD1 — CAN1 receiver input. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). O TXD3 — Transmitter output for UART3. I/O SDA1 — I 2C1 data input/output. (This is not an I2C-bus compliant open-drain pin). P0[1]/TD1/RXD3/ SCL1 47 J8 H9 [1] I/O P0[1] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O TD1 — CAN1 transmitter output. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). I RXD3 — Receiver input for UART3. I/O SCL1 — I 2C1 clock input/output. (This is not an I2C-bus compliant open-drain pin). P0[2]/TXD0/AD0[7] 98 C4 B1 [2] I/O P0[2] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O TXD0 — Transmitter output for UART0. I AD0[7] — A/D converter 0, input 7. P0[3]/RXD0/AD0[6] 99 A2 C3 [2] I/O P0[3] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I RXD0 — Receiver input for UART0. I AD0[6] — A/D converter 0, input 6.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 11 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller P0[4]/ I2SRX_CLK/ RD2/CAP2[0] 81 A8 G2 [1] I/O P0[4] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O I2SRX_CLK — Receive Clock. It is driven by the master and received by the slave. Corresponds to the signal SCK in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). I RD2 — CAN2 receiver input. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). I CAP2[0] — Capture input for Timer 2, channel 0. P0[5]/ I2SRX_WS/ TD2/CAP2[1] 80 D7 H1 [1] I/O P0[5] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O I2SRX_WS — Receive Word Select. It is driven by the master and received by the slave. Corresponds to the signal WS in the I2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). O TD2 — CAN2 transmitter output. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). I CAP2[1] — Capture input for Timer 2, channel 1. P0[6]/ I2SRX_SDA/ SSEL1/MAT2[0] 79 B8 G3 [1] I/O P0[6] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O I2SRX_SDA — Receive data. It is driven by the transmitter and read by the receiver. Corresponds to the signal SD in the I2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). I/O SSEL1 — Slave Select for SSP1. O MAT2[0] — Match output for Timer 2, channel 0. P0[7]/ I2STX_CLK/ SCK1/MAT2[1] 78 A9 J1 [1] I/O P0[7] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O I2STX_CLK — Transmit Clock. It is driven by the master and received by the slave. Corresponds to the signal SCK in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). I/O SCK1 — Serial Clock for SSP1. O MAT2[1] — Match output for Timer 2, channel 1. P0[8]/ I2STX_WS/ MISO1/MAT2[2] 77 C8 H2 [1] I/O P0[8] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O I2STX_WS — Transmit Word Select. It is driven by the master and received by the slave. Corresponds to the signal WS in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). I/O MISO1 — Master In Slave Out for SSP1. O MAT2[2] — Match output for Timer 2, channel 2. P0[9]/ I2STX_SDA/ MOSI1/MAT2[3] 76 A10 H3 [1] I/O P0[9] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O I2STX_SDA — Transmit data. It is driven by the transmitter and read by the receiver. Corresponds to the signal SD in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). I/O MOSI1 — Master Out Slave In for SSP1. O MAT2[3] — Match output for Timer 2, channel 3. P0[10]/TXD2/ SDA2/MAT3[0] 48 H7 H8 [1] I/O P0[10] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O TXD2 — Transmitter output for UART2. I/O SDA2 — I 2C2 data input/output (this is not an open-drain pin). O MAT3[0] — Match output for Timer 3, channel 0. Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 12 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller P0[11]/RXD2/ SCL2/MAT3[1] 49 K9 J10 [1] I/O P0[11] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I RXD2 — Receiver input for UART2. I/O SCL2 — I 2C2 clock input/output (this is not an open-drain pin). O MAT3[1] — Match output for Timer 3, channel 1. P0[15]/TXD1/ SCK0/SCK 62 F10 H6 [1] I/O P0[15] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O TXD1 — Transmitter output for UART1. I/O SCK0 — Serial clock for SSP0. I/O SCK — Serial clock for SPI. P0[16]/RXD1/ SSEL0/SSEL 63 F8 J5 [1] I/O P0[16] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I RXD1 — Receiver input for UART1. I/O SSEL0 — Slave Select for SSP0. I/O SSEL — Slave Select for SPI. P0[17]/CTS1/ MISO0/MISO 61 F9 K6 [1] I/O P0[17] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I CTS1 — Clear to Send input for UART1. I/O MISO0 — Master In Slave Out for SSP0. I/O MISO — Master In Slave Out for SPI. P0[18]/DCD1/ MOSI0/MOSI 60 F6 J6 [1] I/O P0[18] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I DCD1 — Data Carrier Detect input for UART1. I/O MOSI0 — Master Out Slave In for SSP0. I/O MOSI — Master Out Slave In for SPI. P0[19]/DSR1/ SDA1 59 G10 K7 [1] I/O P0[19] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I DSR1 — Data Set Ready input for UART1. I/O SDA1 — I 2C1 data input/output (this is not an I2C-bus compliant open-drain pin). P0[20]/DTR1/SCL1 58 G9 J7 [1] I/O P0[20] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O DTR1 — Data Terminal Ready output for UART1. Can also be configured to be an RS-485/EIA-485 output enable signal. I/O SCL1 — I 2C1 clock input/output (this is not an I2C-bus compliant open-drain pin). P0[21]/RI1/RD1 57 G8 H7 [1] I/O P0[21] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I RI1 — Ring Indicator input for UART1. I RD1 — CAN1 receiver input. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). P0[22]/RTS1/TD1 56 H10 K8 [1] I/O P0[22] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O RTS1 — Request to Send output for UART1. Can also be configured to be an RS-485/EIA-485 output enable signal. O TD1 — CAN1 transmitter output. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 13 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller P0[23]/AD0[0]/ I2SRX_CLK/ CAP3[0] 9 E5 D5 [2] I/O P0[23] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I AD0[0] — A/D converter 0, input 0. I/O I2SRX_CLK — Receive Clock. It is driven by the master and received by the slave. Corresponds to the signal SCK in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). I CAP3[0] — Capture input for Timer 3, channel 0. P0[24]/AD0[1]/ I2SRX_WS/ CAP3[1] 8 D1 B4 [2] I/O P0[24] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I AD0[1] — A/D converter 0, input 1. I/O I2SRX_WS — Receive Word Select. It is driven by the master and received by the slave. Corresponds to the signal WS in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). I CAP3[1] — Capture input for Timer 3, channel 1. P0[25]/AD0[2]/ I2SRX_SDA/ TXD3 7 D2 A3 [2] I/O P0[25] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I AD0[2] — A/D converter 0, input 2. I/O I2SRX_SDA — Receive data. It is driven by the transmitter and read by the receiver. Corresponds to the signal SD in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). O TXD3 — Transmitter output for UART3. P0[26]/AD0[3]/ AOUT/RXD3 6 D3 C5 [3] I/O P0[26] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I AD0[3] — A/D converter 0, input 3. O AOUT — DAC output (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). I RXD3 — Receiver input for UART3. P0[27]/SDA0/ USB_SDA 25 J2 C8 [4] I/O P0[27] — General purpose digital input/output pin. Output is open-drain. I/O SDA0 — I 2C0 data input/output. Open-drain output (for I2C-bus compliance). I/O USB_SDA — USB port I2C serial data (OTG transceiver, LPC1769/68/66/65 only). P0[28]/SCL0/ USB_SCL 24 J1 B9 [4] I/O P0[28] — General purpose digital input/output pin. Output is open-drain. I/O SCL0 — I 2C0 clock input/output. Open-drain output (for I2C-bus compliance). I/O USB_SCL — USB port I2C serial clock (OTG transceiver, LPC1769/68/66/65 only). P0[29]/USB_D+ 29 J3 B10 [5] I/O P0[29] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O USB_D+ — USB bidirectional D+ line. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). P0[30]/USB_D 30 G4 C9 [5] I/O P0[30] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O USB_D — USB bidirectional D line. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 14 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller P1[0] to P1[31] I/O Port 1: Port 1 is a 32-bit I/O port with individual direction controls for each bit. The operation of port 1 pins depends upon the pin function selected via the pin connect block. Pins 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 12, and 13 of this port are not available. P1[0]/ ENET_TXD0 95 D5 C1 [1] I/O P1[0] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O ENET_TXD0 — Ethernet transmit data 0. (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). P1[1]/ ENET_TXD1 94 B4 C2 [1] I/O P1[1] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O ENET_TXD1 — Ethernet transmit data 1. (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). P1[4]/ ENET_TX_EN 93 A4 D2 [1] I/O P1[4] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O ENET_TX_EN — Ethernet transmit data enable. (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). P1[8]/ ENET_CRS 92 C5 D1 [1] I/O P1[8] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I ENET_CRS — Ethernet carrier sense. (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). P1[9]/ ENET_RXD0 91 B5 D3 [1] I/O P1[9] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I ENET_RXD0 — Ethernet receive data. (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). P1[10]/ ENET_RXD1 90 A5 E3 [1] I/O P1[10] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I ENET_RXD1 — Ethernet receive data. (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). P1[14]/ ENET_RX_ER 89 D6 E2 [1] I/O P1[14] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I ENET_RX_ER — Ethernet receive error. (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). P1[15]/ ENET_REF_CLK 88 C6 E1 [1] I/O P1[15] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I ENET_REF_CLK — Ethernet reference clock. (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). P1[16]/ ENET_MDC 87 A6 F3 [1] I/O P1[16] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O ENET_MDC — Ethernet MIIM clock (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). P1[17]/ ENET_MDIO 86 B6 F2 [1] I/O P1[17] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O ENET_MDIO — Ethernet MIIM data input and output. (LPC1769/68/67/66/64 only). Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 15 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller P1[18]/ USB_UP_LED/ PWM1[1]/ CAP1[0] 32 H4 D9 [1] I/O P1[18] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O USB_UP_LED — USB GoodLink LED indicator. It is LOW when the device is configured (non-control endpoints enabled), or when the host is enabled and has detected a device on the bus. It is HIGH when the device is not configured, or when host is enabled and has not detected a device on the bus, or during global suspend. It transitions between LOW and HIGH (flashes) when the host is enabled and detects activity on the bus. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). O PWM1[1] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 1 output. I CAP1[0] — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 0. P1[19]/MCOA0/ USB_PPWR/ CAP1[1] 33 J4 C10 [1] I/O P1[19] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O MCOA0 — Motor control PWM channel 0, output A. O USB_PPWR — Port Power enable signal for USB port. (LPC1769/68/66/65 only). I CAP1[1] — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 1. P1[20]/MCI0/ PWM1[2]/SCK0 34 K4 E8 [1] I/O P1[20] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I MCI0 — Motor control PWM channel 0, input. Also Quadrature Encoder Interface PHA input. O PWM1[2] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 2 output. I/O SCK0 — Serial clock for SSP0. P1[21]/MCABORT/ PWM1[3]/ SSEL0 35 F5 E9 [1] I/O P1[21] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O MCABORT — Motor control PWM, LOW-active fast abort. O PWM1[3] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 3 output. I/O SSEL0 — Slave Select for SSP0. P1[22]/MCOB0/ USB_PWRD/ MAT1[0] 36 J5 D10 [1] I/O P1[22] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O MCOB0 — Motor control PWM channel 0, output B. I USB_PWRD — Power Status for USB port (host power switch, LPC1769/68/66/65 only). O MAT1[0] — Match output for Timer 1, channel 0. P1[23]/MCI1/ PWM1[4]/MISO0 37 K5 E7 [1] I/O P1[23] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I MCI1 — Motor control PWM channel 1, input. Also Quadrature Encoder Interface PHB input. O PWM1[4] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 4 output. I/O MISO0 — Master In Slave Out for SSP0. P1[24]/MCI2/ PWM1[5]/MOSI0 38 H5 F8 [1] I/O P1[24] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I MCI2 — Motor control PWM channel 2, input. Also Quadrature Encoder Interface INDEX input. O PWM1[5] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 5 output. I/O MOSI0 — Master Out Slave in for SSP0. Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 16 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller P1[25]/MCOA1/ MAT1[1] 39 G5 F9 [1] I/O P1[25] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O MCOA1 — Motor control PWM channel 1, output A. O MAT1[1] — Match output for Timer 1, channel 1. P1[26]/MCOB1/ PWM1[6]/CAP0[0] 40 K6 E10 [1] I/O P1[26] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O MCOB1 — Motor control PWM channel 1, output B. O PWM1[6] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 6 output. I CAP0[0] — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 0. P1[27]/CLKOUT /USB_OVRCR/ CAP0[1] 43 K7 G9 [1] I/O P1[27] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O CLKOUT — Clock output pin. I USB_OVRCR — USB port Over-Current status. (LPC1769/68/66/65 only). I CAP0[1] — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 1. P1[28]/MCOA2/ PCAP1[0]/ MAT0[0] 44 J7 G10 [1] I/O P1[28] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O MCOA2 — Motor control PWM channel 2, output A. I PCAP1[0] — Capture input for PWM1, channel 0. O MAT0[0] — Match output for Timer 0, channel 0. P1[29]/MCOB2/ PCAP1[1]/ MAT0[1] 45 G6 G8 [1] I/O P1[29] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O MCOB2 — Motor control PWM channel 2, output B. I PCAP1[1] — Capture input for PWM1, channel 1. O MAT0[1] — Match output for Timer 0, channel 1. P1[30]/VBUS/ AD0[4] 21 H1 B8 [2] I/O P1[30] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I VBUS — Monitors the presence of USB bus power. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). Note: This signal must be HIGH for USB reset to occur. I AD0[4] — A/D converter 0, input 4. P1[31]/SCK1/ AD0[5] 20 F4 C7 [2] I/O P1[31] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I/O SCK1 — Serial Clock for SSP1. I AD0[5] — A/D converter 0, input 5. P2[0] to P2[31] I/O Port 2: Port 2 is a 32-bit I/O port with individual direction controls for each bit. The operation of port 2 pins depends upon the pin function selected via the pin connect block. Pins 14 through 31 of this port are not available. P2[0]/PWM1[1]/ TXD1 75 B9 K1 [1] I/O P2[0] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O PWM1[1] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 1 output. O TXD1 — Transmitter output for UART1. P2[1]/PWM1[2]/ RXD1 74 B10 J2 [1] I/O P2[1] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O PWM1[2] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 2 output. I RXD1 — Receiver input for UART1. Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 17 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller P2[2]/PWM1[3]/ CTS1/ TRACEDATA[3] 73 D8 K2 [1] I/O P2[2] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O PWM1[3] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 3 output. I CTS1 — Clear to Send input for UART1. O TRACEDATA[3] — Trace data, bit 3. P2[3]/PWM1[4]/ DCD1/ TRACEDATA[2] 70 E7 K3 [1] I/O P2[3] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O PWM1[4] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 4 output. I DCD1 — Data Carrier Detect input for UART1. O TRACEDATA[2] — Trace data, bit 2. P2[4]/PWM1[5]/ DSR1/ TRACEDATA[1] 69 D9 J3 [1] I/O P2[4] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O PWM1[5] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 5 output. I DSR1 — Data Set Ready input for UART1. O TRACEDATA[1] — Trace data, bit 1. P2[5]/PWM1[6]/ DTR1/ TRACEDATA[0] 68 D10 H4 [1] I/O P2[5] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O PWM1[6] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, channel 6 output. O DTR1 — Data Terminal Ready output for UART1. Can also be configured to be an RS-485/EIA-485 output enable signal. O TRACEDATA[0] — Trace data, bit 0. P2[6]/PCAP1[0]/ RI1/TRACECLK 67 E8 K4 [1] I/O P2[6] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I PCAP1[0] — Capture input for PWM1, channel 0. I RI1 — Ring Indicator input for UART1. O TRACECLK — Trace Clock. P2[7]/RD2/ RTS1 66 E9 J4 [1] I/O P2[7] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I RD2 — CAN2 receiver input. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). O RTS1 — Request to Send output for UART1. Can also be configured to be an RS-485/EIA-485 output enable signal. P2[8]/TD2/ TXD2 65 E10 H5 [1] I/O P2[8] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O TD2 — CAN2 transmitter output. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). O TXD2 — Transmitter output for UART2. P2[9]/ USB_CONNECT/ RXD2 64 F7 K5 [1] I/O P2[9] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O USB_CONNECT — Signal used to switch an external 1.5 k resistor under software control. Used with the SoftConnect USB feature. (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only). I RXD2 — Receiver input for UART2. P2[10]/EINT0/NMI 53 J10 K9 [6] I/O P2[10] — General purpose digital input/output pin. A LOW level on this pin during reset starts the ISP command handler. I EINT0 — External interrupt 0 input. I NMI — Non-maskable interrupt input. Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 18 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller P2[11]/EINT1/ I2STX_CLK 52 H8 J8 [6] I/O P2[11] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I EINT1 — External interrupt 1 input. I/O I2STX_CLK — Transmit Clock. It is driven by the master and received by the slave. Corresponds to the signal SCK in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). P2[12]/EINT2/ I2STX_WS 51 K10 K10 [6] I/O P2[12] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I EINT2 — External interrupt 2 input. I/O I2STX_WS — Transmit Word Select. It is driven by the master and received by the slave. Corresponds to the signal WS in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). P2[13]/EINT3/ I2STX_SDA 50 J9 J9 [6] I/O P2[13] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I EINT3 — External interrupt 3 input. I/O I2STX_SDA — Transmit data. It is driven by the transmitter and read by the receiver. Corresponds to the signal SD in the I 2S-bus specification. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63 only). P3[0] to P3[31] I/O Port 3: Port 3 is a 32-bit I/O port with individual direction controls for each bit. The operation of port 3 pins depends upon the pin function selected via the pin connect block. Pins 0 through 24, and 27 through 31 of this port are not available. P3[25]/MAT0[0]/ PWM1[2] 27 H3 D8 [1] I/O P3[25] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O MAT0[0] — Match output for Timer 0, channel 0. O PWM1[2] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, output 2. P3[26]/STCLK/ MAT0[1]/PWM1[3] 26 K1 A10 [1] I/O P3[26] — General purpose digital input/output pin. I STCLK — System tick timer clock input. The maximum STCLK frequency is 1/4 of the ARM processor clock frequency CCLK. O MAT0[1] — Match output for Timer 0, channel 1. O PWM1[3] — Pulse Width Modulator 1, output 3. P4[0] to P4[31] I/O Port 4: Port 4 is a 32-bit I/O port with individual direction controls for each bit. The operation of port 4 pins depends upon the pin function selected via the pin connect block. Pins 0 through 27, 30, and 31 of this port are not available. P4[28]/RX_MCLK/ MAT2[0]/TXD3 82 C7 G1 [1] I/O P4[28] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O RX_MCLK — I 2S receive master clock. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65 only). O MAT2[0] — Match output for Timer 2, channel 0. O TXD3 — Transmitter output for UART3. P4[29]/TX_MCLK/ MAT2[1]/RXD3 85 E6 F1 [1] I/O P4[29] — General purpose digital input/output pin. O TX_MCLK — I 2S transmit master clock. (LPC1769/68/67/66/65 only). O MAT2[1] — Match output for Timer 2, channel 1. I RXD3 — Receiver input for UART3. Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 19 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller TDO/SWO 1 A1 A1 [1][7] O TDO — Test Data out for JTAG interface. O SWO — Serial wire trace output. TDI 2 C3 C4 [1][8] I TDI — Test Data in for JTAG interface. TMS/SWDIO 3 B1 B3 [1][8] I TMS — Test Mode Select for JTAG interface. I/O SWDIO — Serial wire debug data input/output. TRST 4 C2 A2 [1][8] I TRST — Test Reset for JTAG interface. TCK/SWDCLK 5 C1 D4 [1][7] I TCK — Test Clock for JTAG interface. I SWDCLK — Serial wire clock. RTCK 100 B2 B2 [1][7] O RTCK — JTAG interface control signal. RSTOUT 14 - - - O RSTOUT — This is a 3.3 V pin. LOW on this pin indicates the microcontroller being in Reset state. RESET 17 F3 C6 [9] I External reset input: A LOW-going pulse as short as 50 ns on this pin resets the device, causing I/O ports and peripherals to take on their default states, and processor execution to begin at address 0. TTL with hysteresis, 5 V tolerant. XTAL1 22 H2 D7 [10][11] I Input to the oscillator circuit and internal clock generator circuits. XTAL2 23 G3 A9 [10][11] O Output from the oscillator amplifier. RTCX1 16 F2 A7 [10][11] I Input to the RTC oscillator circuit. RTCX2 18 G1 B7 [10] O Output from the RTC oscillator circuit. VSS 31, 41, 55, 72, 83, 97 B3, B7, C9, G7, J6, K3 E5, F5, F6, G5, G6, G7 [10] I ground: 0 V reference. VSSA 11 E1 B5 [10] I analog ground: 0 V reference. This should nominally be the same voltage as VSS, but should be isolated to minimize noise and error. VDD(3V3) 28, 54, 71, 96 K2, H9, C10 , A3 E4, E6, F7, G4 [10] I 3.3 V supply voltage: This is the power supply voltage for the I/O ports. VDD(REG)(3V3) 42, 84 H6, A7 F4, F0 [10] I 3.3 V voltage regulator supply voltage: This is the supply voltage for the on-chip voltage regulator only. VDDA 10 E2 A4 [10] I analog 3.3 V pad supply voltage: This should be nominally the same voltage as VDD(3V3) but should be isolated to minimize noise and error. This voltage is used to power the ADC and DAC. This pin should be tied to 3.3 V if the ADC and DAC are not used. VREFP 12 E3 A5 [10] I ADC positive reference voltage: This should be nominally the same voltage as VDDA but should be isolated to minimize noise and error. Level on this pin is used as a reference for ADC and DAC. This pin should be tied to 3.3 V if the ADC and DAC are not used. Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 20 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller [1] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis. This pin is pulled up to a voltage level of 2.3 V to 2.6 V. [2] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions (with TTL levels and hysteresis) and analog input. When configured as a ADC input, digital section of the pad is disabled and the pin is not 5 V tolerant. This pin is pulled up to a voltage level of 2.3 V to 2.6 V. [3] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O with TTL levels and hysteresis and analog output function. When configured as the DAC output, digital section of the pad is disabled. This pin is pulled up to a voltage level of 2.3 V to 2.6 V. [4] Open-drain 5 V tolerant digital I/O pad, compatible with I2C-bus 400 kHz specification. This pad requires an external pull-up to provide output functionality. When power is switched off, this pin connected to the I2C-bus is floating and does not disturb the I2C lines. Open-drain configuration applies to all functions on this pin. [5] Pad provides digital I/O and USB functions. It is designed in accordance with the USB specification, revision 2.0 (Full-speed and Low-speed mode only). This pad is not 5 V tolerant. [6] 5 V tolerant pad with 10 ns glitch filter providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis. This pin is pulled up to a voltage level of 2.3 V to 2.6 V. [7] 5 V tolerant pad with TTL levels and hysteresis. Internal pull-up and pull-down resistors disabled. [8] 5 V tolerant pad with TTL levels and hysteresis and internal pull-up resistor. [9] 5 V tolerant pad with 20 ns glitch filter providing digital I/O function with TTL levels and hysteresis. [10] Pad provides special analog functionality. A 32 kHz crystal oscillator must be used with the RTC. [11] When the system oscillator is not used, connect XTAL1 and XTAL2 as follows: XTAL1 can be left floating or can be grounded (grounding is preferred to reduce susceptibility to noise). XTAL2 should be left floating. [12] When the RTC is not used, connect VBAT to VDD(REG)(3V3) and leave RTCX1 floating. VREFN 15 F1 A6 I ADC negative reference voltage: This should be nominally the same voltage as VSS but should be isolated to minimize noise and error. Level on this pin is used as a reference for ADC and DAC. VBAT 19 G2 A8 [10][12] I RTC pin power supply: 3.3 V on this pin supplies the power to the RTC peripheral. n.c. 13 D4, E4 B6, D6 - not connected. Table 5. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin/ball Type Description LQFP100 TFBGA100 WLCSP100LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 21 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8. Functional description 8.1 Architectural overview Remark: In the following, the notation LPC17xx refers to all parts: LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63. The ARM Cortex-M3 includes three AHB-Lite buses: the system bus, the I-code bus, and the D-code bus (see Figure 1). The I-code and D-code core buses are faster than the system bus and are used similarly to TCM interfaces: one bus dedicated for instruction fetch (I-code) and one bus for data access (D-code). The use of two core buses allows for simultaneous operations if concurrent operations target different devices. The LPC17xx use a multi-layer AHB matrix to connect the ARM Cortex-M3 buses and other bus masters to peripherals in a flexible manner that optimizes performance by allowing peripherals that are on different slaves ports of the matrix to be accessed simultaneously by different bus masters. 8.2 ARM Cortex-M3 processor The ARM Cortex-M3 is a general purpose, 32-bit microprocessor, which offers high performance and very low power consumption. The ARM Cortex-M3 offers many new features, including a Thumb-2 instruction set, low interrupt latency, hardware divide, interruptible/continuable multiple load and store instructions, automatic state save and restore for interrupts, tightly integrated interrupt controller with wake-up interrupt controller, and multiple core buses capable of simultaneous accesses. Pipeline techniques are employed so that all parts of the processing and memory systems can operate continuously. Typically, while one instruction is being executed, its successor is being decoded, and a third instruction is being fetched from memory. The ARM Cortex-M3 processor is described in detail in the Cortex-M3 Technical Reference Manual that can be found on official ARM website. 8.3 On-chip flash program memory The LPC17xx contain up to 512 kB of on-chip flash memory. A new two-port flash accelerator maximizes performance for use with the two fast AHB-Lite buses. 8.4 On-chip SRAM The LPC17xx contain a total of 64 kB on-chip static RAM memory. This includes the main 32 kB SRAM, accessible by the CPU and DMA controller on a higher-speed bus, and two additional 16 kB each SRAM blocks situated on a separate slave port on the AHB multilayer matrix. This architecture allows CPU and DMA accesses to be spread over three separate RAMs that can be accessed simultaneously. 8.5 Memory Protection Unit (MPU) The LPC17xx have a Memory Protection Unit (MPU) which can be used to improve the reliability of an embedded system by protecting critical data within the user application.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 22 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller The MPU allows separating processing tasks by disallowing access to each other's data, disabling access to memory regions, allowing memory regions to be defined as read-only and detecting unexpected memory accesses that could potentially break the system. The MPU separates the memory into distinct regions and implements protection by preventing disallowed accesses. The MPU supports up to 8 regions each of which can be divided into 8 subregions. Accesses to memory locations that are not defined in the MPU regions, or not permitted by the region setting, will cause the Memory Management Fault exception to take place. 8.6 Memory map The LPC17xx incorporates several distinct memory regions, shown in the following figures. Figure 5 shows the overall map of the entire address space from the user program viewpoint following reset. The interrupt vector area supports address remapping. The AHB peripheral area is 2 MB in size and is divided to allow for up to 128 peripherals. The APB peripheral area is 1 MB in size and is divided to allow for up to 64 peripherals. Each peripheral of either type is allocated 16 kB of space. This allows simplifying the address decoding for each peripheral.xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 23 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller (1) Not available on all parts. See Table 2. Fig 5. LPC17xx memory map 0x5000 0000 0x5000 4000 0x5000 8000 0x5000 C000 0x5020 0000 0x5001 0000 AHB peripherals Ethernet controller(1) USB controller(1) reserved 127- 4 reserved GPDMA controller 0 1 2 3 APB0 peripherals 0x4000 4000 0x4000 8000 0x4000 C000 0x4001 0000 0x4001 8000 0x4002 0000 0x4002 8000 0x4002 C000 0x4003 4000 0x4003 0000 0x4003 8000 0x4003 C000 0x4004 0000 0x4004 4000 0x4004 8000 0x4004 C000 0x4005 C000 0x4006 0000 0x4008 0000 0x4002 4000 0x4001 C000 0x4001 4000 WDT 0x4000 0000 timer 0 timer 1 UART0 UART1 reserved reserved SPI RTC + backup registers GPIO interrupts pin connect SSP1 ADC CAN AF RAM(1) CAN AF registers(1) CAN common(1) CAN1(1) CAN2(1) 22 - 19 reserved I2C1 31 - 24 reserved 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 23 reserved reserved 32 kB local SRAM (LPC1769/8/7/6/5/3) 16 kB local SRAM (LPC1764) reserved reserved private peripheral bus 0 GB 0x0000 0000 0.5 GB 4 GB 1 GB 0x0004 0000 0x0002 0000 0x0008 0000 0x1000 4000 0x1000 0000 0x1000 8000 0x1FFF 0000 0x1FFF 2000 0x2008 0000 0x2007 C000 0x2008 4000 0x2200 0000 0x200A 0000 0x2009 C000 0x2400 0000 0x4000 0000 0x4008 0000 0x4010 0000 0x4200 0000 0x4400 0000 0x5000 0000 0x5020 0000 0xE000 0000 0xE010 0000 0xFFFF FFFF reserved reserved GPIO reserved reserved reserved reserved APB0 peripherals AHB peripherals APB1 peripherals AHB SRAM bit-band alias addressing peripheral bit-band alias addressing 16 kB AHB SRAM1 (LPC1769/8/7/6/5) 16 kB AHB SRAM0 256 kB on-chip flash (LPC1766/65/63) 128 kB on-chip flash (LPC1764) 512 kB on-chip flash (LPC1769/8/7) PWM1 8 kB boot ROM 0x0000 0000 0x0000 0400 active interrupt vectors + 256 words I-code/D-code memory space 002aad946 APB1 peripherals 0x4008 0000 0x4008 8000 0x4008 C000 0x4009 0000 0x4009 4000 0x4009 8000 0x4009 C000 0x400A 0000 0x400A 4000 0x400A 8000 0x400A C000 0x400B 0000 0x400B 4000 0x400B 8000 0x400B C000 0x400C 0000 0x400F C000 0x4010 0000 SSP0 DAC(1) timer 2 timer 3 UART2 UART3 reserved I2S(1) I2C2 1 - 0 reserved 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 reserved repetitive interrupt timer 11 12 reserved motor control PWM 30 - 16 reserved 13 14 15 31 system control QEI LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 24 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.7 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) The NVIC is an integral part of the Cortex-M3. The tight coupling to the CPU allows for low interrupt latency and efficient processing of late arriving interrupts. 8.7.1 Features • Controls system exceptions and peripheral interrupts • In the LPC17xx, the NVIC supports 33 vectored interrupts • 32 programmable interrupt priority levels, with hardware priority level masking • Relocatable vector table • Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) • Software interrupt generation 8.7.2 Interrupt sources Each peripheral device has one interrupt line connected to the NVIC but may have several interrupt flags. Individual interrupt flags may also represent more than one interrupt source. Any pin on Port 0 and Port 2 (total of 42 pins) regardless of the selected function, can be programmed to generate an interrupt on a rising edge, a falling edge, or both. 8.8 Pin connect block The pin connect block allows selected pins of the microcontroller to have more than one function. Configuration registers control the multiplexers to allow connection between the pin and the on-chip peripherals. Peripherals should be connected to the appropriate pins prior to being activated and prior to any related interrupt(s) being enabled. Activity of any enabled peripheral function that is not mapped to a related pin should be considered undefined. Most pins can also be configured as open-drain outputs or to have a pull-up, pull-down, or no resistor enabled. 8.9 General purpose DMA controller The GPDMA is an AMBA AHB compliant peripheral allowing selected peripherals to have DMA support. The GPDMA enables peripheral-to-memory, memory-to-peripheral, peripheral-to-peripheral, and memory-to-memory transactions. The source and destination areas can each be either a memory region or a peripheral, and can be accessed through the AHB master. The GPDMA controller allows data transfers between the USB and Ethernet controllers and the various on-chip SRAM areas. The supported APB peripherals are SSP0/1, all UARTs, the I2S-bus interface, the ADC, and the DAC. Two match signals for each timer can be used to trigger DMA transfers. Remark: The Ethernet controller is available on parts LPC1769/68/67/66/64. The USB controller is available on parts LPC1769/68/66/65/64. The I2S-bus interface is available on parts LPC1769/68/67/66/65. The DAC is available on parts LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 25 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.9.1 Features • Eight DMA channels. Each channel can support an unidirectional transfer. • 16 DMA request lines. • Single DMA and burst DMA request signals. Each peripheral connected to the DMA Controller can assert either a burst DMA request or a single DMA request. The DMA burst size is set by programming the DMA Controller. • Memory-to-memory, memory-to-peripheral, peripheral-to-memory, and peripheral-to-peripheral transfers are supported. • Scatter or gather DMA is supported through the use of linked lists. This means that the source and destination areas do not have to occupy contiguous areas of memory. • Hardware DMA channel priority. • AHB slave DMA programming interface. The DMA Controller is programmed by writing to the DMA control registers over the AHB slave interface. • One AHB bus master for transferring data. The interface transfers data when a DMA request goes active. • 32-bit AHB master bus width. • Incrementing or non-incrementing addressing for source and destination. • Programmable DMA burst size. The DMA burst size can be programmed to more efficiently transfer data. • Internal four-word FIFO per channel. • Supports 8, 16, and 32-bit wide transactions. • Big-endian and little-endian support. The DMA Controller defaults to little-endian mode on reset. • An interrupt to the processor can be generated on a DMA completion or when a DMA error has occurred. • Raw interrupt status. The DMA error and DMA count raw interrupt status can be read prior to masking. 8.10 Fast general purpose parallel I/O Device pins that are not connected to a specific peripheral function are controlled by the GPIO registers. Pins may be dynamically configured as inputs or outputs. Separate registers allow setting or clearing any number of outputs simultaneously. The value of the output register may be read back as well as the current state of the port pins. LPC17xx use accelerated GPIO functions: • GPIO registers are accessed through the AHB multilayer bus so that the fastest possible I/O timing can be achieved. • Mask registers allow treating sets of port bits as a group, leaving other bits unchanged. • All GPIO registers are byte and half-word addressable. • Entire port value can be written in one instruction. • Support for Cortex-M3 bit banding. • Support for use with the GPDMA controller.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 26 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller Additionally, any pin on Port 0 and Port 2 (total of 42 pins) providing a digital function can be programmed to generate an interrupt on a rising edge, a falling edge, or both. The edge detection is asynchronous, so it may operate when clocks are not present such as during Power-down mode. Each enabled interrupt can be used to wake up the chip from Power-down mode. 8.10.1 Features • Bit level set and clear registers allow a single instruction to set or clear any number of bits in one port. • Direction control of individual bits. • All I/O default to inputs after reset. • Pull-up/pull-down resistor configuration and open-drain configuration can be programmed through the pin connect block for each GPIO pin. 8.11 Ethernet Remark: The Ethernet controller is available on parts LPC1769/68/67/66/64. The Ethernet block supports bus clock rates of up to 100 MHz (LPC1768/67/66/64) or 120 MHz (LPC1769). See Table 2. The Ethernet block contains a full featured 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s Ethernet MAC designed to provide optimized performance through the use of DMA hardware acceleration. Features include a generous suite of control registers, half or full duplex operation, flow control, control frames, hardware acceleration for transmit retry, receive packet filtering and wake-up on LAN activity. Automatic frame transmission and reception with scatter-gather DMA off-loads many operations from the CPU. The Ethernet block and the CPU share the ARM Cortex-M3 D-code and system bus through the AHB-multilayer matrix to access the various on-chip SRAM blocks for Ethernet data, control, and status information. The Ethernet block interfaces between an off-chip Ethernet PHY using the Reduced MII (RMII) protocol and the on-chip Media Independent Interface Management (MIIM) serial bus. 8.11.1 Features • Ethernet standards support: – Supports 10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s PHY devices including 10 Base-T, 100 Base-TX, 100 Base-FX, and 100 Base-T4. – Fully compliant with IEEE standard 802.3. – Fully compliant with 802.3x full duplex flow control and half duplex back pressure. – Flexible transmit and receive frame options. – Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) frame support. • Memory management: – Independent transmit and receive buffers memory mapped to shared SRAM. – DMA managers with scatter/gather DMA and arrays of frame descriptors. – Memory traffic optimized by buffering and pre-fetching.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 27 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller • Enhanced Ethernet features: – Receive filtering. – Multicast and broadcast frame support for both transmit and receive. – Optional automatic Frame Check Sequence (FCS) insertion with Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) for transmit. – Selectable automatic transmit frame padding. – Over-length frame support for both transmit and receive allows any length frames. – Promiscuous receive mode. – Automatic collision back-off and frame retransmission. – Includes power management by clock switching. – Wake-on-LAN power management support allows system wake-up: using the receive filters or a magic frame detection filter. • Physical interface: – Attachment of external PHY chip through standard RMII interface. – PHY register access is available via the MIIM interface. 8.12 USB interface Remark: The USB controller is available as device/Host/OTG controller on parts LPC1769/68/66/65 and as device-only controller on part LPC1764. The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a 4-wire bus that supports communication between a host and one or more (up to 127) peripherals. The host controller allocates the USB bandwidth to attached devices through a token-based protocol. The bus supports hot plugging and dynamic configuration of the devices. All transactions are initiated by the host controller. The USB interface includes a device, Host, and OTG controller with on-chip PHY for device and Host functions. The OTG switching protocol is supported through the use of an external controller. Details on typical USB interfacing solutions can be found in Section 15.1. 8.12.1 USB device controller The device controller enables 12 Mbit/s data exchange with a USB Host controller. It consists of a register interface, serial interface engine, endpoint buffer memory, and a DMA controller. The serial interface engine decodes the USB data stream and writes data to the appropriate endpoint buffer. The status of a completed USB transfer or error condition is indicated via status registers. An interrupt is also generated if enabled. When enabled, the DMA controller transfers data between the endpoint buffer and the on-chip SRAM. 8.12.1.1 Features • Fully compliant with USB 2.0 specification (full speed). • Supports 32 physical (16 logical) endpoints with a 4 kB endpoint buffer RAM. • Supports Control, Bulk, Interrupt and Isochronous endpoints. • Scalable realization of endpoints at run time.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 28 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller • Endpoint Maximum packet size selection (up to USB maximum specification) by software at run time. • Supports SoftConnect and GoodLink features. • While USB is in the Suspend mode, the part can enter one of the reduced power modes and wake up on USB activity. • Supports DMA transfers with all on-chip SRAM blocks on all non-control endpoints. • Allows dynamic switching between CPU-controlled slave and DMA modes. • Double buffer implementation for Bulk and Isochronous endpoints. 8.12.2 USB host controller The host controller enables full- and low-speed data exchange with USB devices attached to the bus. It consists of a register interface, a serial interface engine, and a DMA controller. The register interface complies with the OHCI specification. 8.12.2.1 Features • OHCI compliant. • One downstream port. • Supports port power switching. 8.12.3 USB OTG controller USB OTG is a supplement to the USB 2.0 specification that augments the capability of existing mobile devices and USB peripherals by adding host functionality for connection to USB peripherals. The OTG Controller integrates the host controller, device controller, and a master-only I 2C-bus interface to implement OTG dual-role device functionality. The dedicated I2C-bus interface controls an external OTG transceiver. 8.12.3.1 Features • Fully compliant with On-The-Go supplement to the USB 2.0 Specification, Revision 1.0a. • Hardware support for Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP). • Includes a programmable timer required for HNP and Session Request Protocol (SRP). • Supports any OTG transceiver compliant with the OTG Transceiver Specification (CEA-2011), Rev. 1.0. 8.13 CAN controller and acceptance filters Remark: The CAN controllers are available on parts LPC1769/68/66/65/64. See Table 2. The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a serial communications protocol which efficiently supports distributed real-time control with a very high level of security. Its domain of application ranges from high-speed networks to low cost multiplex wiring. The CAN block is intended to support multiple CAN buses simultaneously, allowing the device to be used as a gateway, switch, or router among a number of CAN buses in industrial or automotive applications.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 29 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.13.1 Features • Two CAN controllers and buses. • Data rates to 1 Mbit/s on each bus. • 32-bit register and RAM access. • Compatible with CAN specification 2.0B, ISO 11898-1. • Global Acceptance Filter recognizes standard (11-bit) and extended-frame (29-bit) receive identifiers for all CAN buses. • Acceptance Filter can provide FullCAN-style automatic reception for selected Standard Identifiers. • FullCAN messages can generate interrupts. 8.14 12-bit ADC The LPC17xx contain a single 12-bit successive approximation ADC with eight channels and DMA support. 8.14.1 Features • 12-bit successive approximation ADC. • Input multiplexing among 8 pins. • Power-down mode. • Measurement range VREFN to VREFP. • 12-bit conversion rate: 200 kHz. • Individual channels can be selected for conversion. • Burst conversion mode for single or multiple inputs. • Optional conversion on transition of input pin or Timer Match signal. • Individual result registers for each ADC channel to reduce interrupt overhead. • DMA support. 8.15 10-bit DAC The DAC allows to generate a variable analog output. The maximum output value of the DAC is VREFP. Remark: The DAC is available on parts LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63. See Table 2. 8.15.1 Features • 10-bit DAC • Resistor string architecture • Buffered output • Power-down mode • Selectable output drive • Dedicated conversion timer • DMA supportLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 30 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.16 UARTs The LPC17xx each contain four UARTs. In addition to standard transmit and receive data lines, UART1 also provides a full modem control handshake interface and support for RS-485/9-bit mode allowing both software address detection and automatic address detection using 9-bit mode. The UARTs include a fractional baud rate generator. Standard baud rates such as 115200 Bd can be achieved with any crystal frequency above 2 MHz. 8.16.1 Features • Maximum UART data bit rate of 6.25 Mbit/s. • 16 B Receive and Transmit FIFOs. • Register locations conform to 16C550 industry standard. • Receiver FIFO trigger points at 1 B, 4 B, 8 B, and 14 B. • Built-in fractional baud rate generator covering wide range of baud rates without a need for external crystals of particular values. • Auto baud capabilities and FIFO control mechanism that enables software flow control implementation. • UART1 equipped with standard modem interface signals. This module also provides full support for hardware flow control (auto-CTS/RTS). • Support for RS-485/9-bit/EIA-485 mode (UART1). • UART3 includes an IrDA mode to support infrared communication. • All UARTs have DMA support. 8.17 SPI serial I/O controller The LPC17xx contain one SPI controller. SPI is a full duplex serial interface designed to handle multiple masters and slaves connected to a given bus. Only a single master and a single slave can communicate on the interface during a given data transfer. During a data transfer the master always sends 8 bits to 16 bits of data to the slave, and the slave always sends 8 bits to 16 bits of data to the master. 8.17.1 Features • Maximum SPI data bit rate of 12.5 Mbit/s • Compliant with SPI specification • Synchronous, serial, full duplex communication • Combined SPI master and slave • Maximum data bit rate of one eighth of the input clock rate • 8 bits to 16 bits per transfer 8.18 SSP serial I/O controller The LPC17xx contain two SSP controllers. The SSP controller is capable of operation on a SPI, 4-wire SSI, or Microwire bus. It can interact with multiple masters and slaves on the bus. Only a single master and a single slave can communicate on the bus during a given LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 31 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller data transfer. The SSP supports full duplex transfers, with frames of 4 bits to 16 bits of data flowing from the master to the slave and from the slave to the master. In practice, often only one of these data flows carries meaningful data. 8.18.1 Features • Maximum SSP speed of 33 Mbit/s (master) or 8 Mbit/s (slave) • Compatible with Motorola SPI, 4-wire Texas Instruments SSI, and National Semiconductor Microwire buses • Synchronous serial communication • Master or slave operation • 8-frame FIFOs for both transmit and receive • 4-bit to 16-bit frame • DMA transfers supported by GPDMA 8.19 I2C-bus serial I/O controllers The LPC17xx each contain three I2C-bus controllers. The I2C-bus is bidirectional for inter-IC control using only two wires: a Serial Clock line (SCL) and a Serial DAta line (SDA). Each device is recognized by a unique address and can operate as either a receiver-only device (e.g., an LCD driver) or a transmitter with the capability to both receive and send information (such as memory). Transmitters and/or receivers can operate in either master or slave mode, depending on whether the chip has to initiate a data transfer or is only addressed. The I2C is a multi-master bus and can be controlled by more than one bus master connected to it. 8.19.1 Features • I 2C0 is a standard I2C compliant bus interface with open-drain pins. I2C0 also supports Fast mode plus with bit rates up to 1 Mbit/s. • I 2C1 and I2C2 use standard I/O pins with bit rates of up to 400 kbit/s (Fast I2C-bus). • Easy to configure as master, slave, or master/slave. • Programmable clocks allow versatile rate control. • Bidirectional data transfer between masters and slaves. • Multi-master bus (no central master). • Arbitration between simultaneously transmitting masters without corruption of serial data on the bus. • Serial clock synchronization allows devices with different bit rates to communicate via one serial bus. • Serial clock synchronization can be used as a handshake mechanism to suspend and resume serial transfer. • The I2C-bus can be used for test and diagnostic purposes. • All I2C-bus controllers support multiple address recognition and a bus monitor mode.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 32 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.20 I2S-bus serial I/O controllers Remark: The I2S-bus interface is available on parts LPC1769/68/67/66/65/63. See Table 2. The I2S-bus provides a standard communication interface for digital audio applications. The I 2S-bus specification defines a 3-wire serial bus using one data line, one clock line, and one word select signal. The basic I2S-bus connection has one master, which is always the master, and one slave. The I2S-bus interface provides a separate transmit and receive channel, each of which can operate as either a master or a slave. 8.20.1 Features • The interface has separate input/output channels each of which can operate in master or slave mode. • Capable of handling 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit word sizes. • Mono and stereo audio data supported. • The sampling frequency can range from 16 kHz to 96 kHz (16, 22.05, 32, 44.1, 48, 96) kHz. • Support for an audio master clock. • Configurable word select period in master mode (separately for I2S-bus input and output). • Two 8-word FIFO data buffers are provided, one for transmit and one for receive. • Generates interrupt requests when buffer levels cross a programmable boundary. • Two DMA requests, controlled by programmable buffer levels. These are connected to the GPDMA block. • Controls include reset, stop and mute options separately for I2S-bus input and I2S-bus output. 8.21 General purpose 32-bit timers/external event counters The LPC17xx include four 32-bit timer/counters. The timer/counter is designed to count cycles of the system derived clock or an externally-supplied clock. It can optionally generate interrupts, generate timed DMA requests, or perform other actions at specified timer values, based on four match registers. Each timer/counter also includes two capture inputs to trap the timer value when an input signal transitions, optionally generating an interrupt. 8.21.1 Features • A 32-bit timer/counter with a programmable 32-bit prescaler. • Counter or timer operation. • Two 32-bit capture channels per timer, that can take a snapshot of the timer value when an input signal transitions. A capture event may also generate an interrupt. • Four 32-bit match registers that allow: – Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match. – Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation. – Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 33 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller • Up to four external outputs corresponding to match registers, with the following capabilities: – Set LOW on match. – Set HIGH on match. – Toggle on match. – Do nothing on match. • Up to two match registers can be used to generate timed DMA requests. 8.22 Pulse width modulator The PWM is based on the standard Timer block and inherits all of its features, although only the PWM function is pinned out on the LPC17xx. The Timer is designed to count cycles of the system derived clock and optionally switch pins, generate interrupts or perform other actions when specified timer values occur, based on seven match registers. The PWM function is in addition to these features, and is based on match register events. The ability to separately control rising and falling edge locations allows the PWM to be used for more applications. For instance, multi-phase motor control typically requires three non-overlapping PWM outputs with individual control of all three pulse widths and positions. Two match registers can be used to provide a single edge controlled PWM output. One match register (PWMMR0) controls the PWM cycle rate, by resetting the count upon match. The other match register controls the PWM edge position. Additional single edge controlled PWM outputs require only one match register each, since the repetition rate is the same for all PWM outputs. Multiple single edge controlled PWM outputs will all have a rising edge at the beginning of each PWM cycle, when an PWMMR0 match occurs. Three match registers can be used to provide a PWM output with both edges controlled. Again, the PWMMR0 match register controls the PWM cycle rate. The other match registers control the two PWM edge positions. Additional double edge controlled PWM outputs require only two match registers each, since the repetition rate is the same for all PWM outputs. With double edge controlled PWM outputs, specific match registers control the rising and falling edge of the output. This allows both positive going PWM pulses (when the rising edge occurs prior to the falling edge), and negative going PWM pulses (when the falling edge occurs prior to the rising edge). 8.22.1 Features • One PWM block with Counter or Timer operation (may use the peripheral clock or one of the capture inputs as the clock source). • Seven match registers allow up to 6 single edge controlled or 3 double edge controlled PWM outputs, or a mix of both types. The match registers also allow: – Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match. – Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation. – Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 34 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller • Supports single edge controlled and/or double edge controlled PWM outputs. Single edge controlled PWM outputs all go high at the beginning of each cycle unless the output is a constant low. Double edge controlled PWM outputs can have either edge occur at any position within a cycle. This allows for both positive going and negative going pulses. • Pulse period and width can be any number of timer counts. This allows complete flexibility in the trade-off between resolution and repetition rate. All PWM outputs will occur at the same repetition rate. • Double edge controlled PWM outputs can be programmed to be either positive going or negative going pulses. • Match register updates are synchronized with pulse outputs to prevent generation of erroneous pulses. Software must ‘release’ new match values before they can become effective. • May be used as a standard 32-bit timer/counter with a programmable 32-bit prescaler if the PWM mode is not enabled. 8.23 Motor control PWM The motor control PWM is a specialized PWM supporting 3-phase motors and other combinations. Feedback inputs are provided to automatically sense rotor position and use that information to ramp speed up or down. An abort input is also provided that causes the PWM to immediately release all motor drive outputs. At the same time, the motor control PWM is highly configurable for other generalized timing, counting, capture, and compare applications. 8.24 Quadrature Encoder Interface (QEI) A quadrature encoder, also known as a 2-channel incremental encoder, converts angular displacement into two pulse signals. By monitoring both the number of pulses and the relative phase of the two signals, the user can track the position, direction of rotation, and velocity. In addition, a third channel, or index signal, can be used to reset the position counter. The quadrature encoder interface decodes the digital pulses from a quadrature encoder wheel to integrate position over time and determine direction of rotation. In addition, the QEI can capture the velocity of the encoder wheel. 8.24.1 Features • Tracks encoder position. • Increments/decrements depending on direction. • Programmable for 2 or 4 position counting. • Velocity capture using built-in timer. • Velocity compare function with “less than” interrupt. • Uses 32-bit registers for position and velocity. • Three position compare registers with interrupts. • Index counter for revolution counting. • Index compare register with interrupts. • Can combine index and position interrupts to produce an interrupt for whole and partial revolution displacement.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 35 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller • Digital filter with programmable delays for encoder input signals. • Can accept decoded signal inputs (clk and direction). • Connected to APB. 8.25 Repetitive Interrupt (RI) timer The repetitive interrupt timer provides a free-running 32-bit counter which is compared to a selectable value, generating an interrupt when a match occurs. Any bits of the timer/compare can be masked such that they do not contribute to the match detection. The repetitive interrupt timer can be used to create an interrupt that repeats at predetermined intervals. 8.25.1 Features • 32-bit counter running from PCLK. Counter can be free-running or be reset by a generated interrupt. • 32-bit compare value. • 32-bit compare mask. An interrupt is generated when the counter value equals the compare value, after masking. This allows for combinations not possible with a simple compare. 8.26 ARM Cortex-M3 system tick timer The ARM Cortex-M3 includes a system tick timer (SYSTICK) that is intended to generate a dedicated SYSTICK exception at a 10 ms interval. In the LPC17xx, this timer can be clocked from the internal AHB clock or from a device pin. 8.27 Watchdog timer The purpose of the watchdog is to reset the microcontroller within a reasonable amount of time if it enters an erroneous state. When enabled, the watchdog will generate a system reset if the user program fails to ‘feed’ (or reload) the watchdog within a predetermined amount of time. 8.27.1 Features • Internally resets chip if not periodically reloaded. • Debug mode. • Enabled by software but requires a hardware reset or a watchdog reset/interrupt to be disabled. • Incorrect/Incomplete feed sequence causes reset/interrupt if enabled. • Flag to indicate watchdog reset. • Programmable 32-bit timer with internal prescaler. • Selectable time period from (Tcy(WDCLK)  256  4) to (Tcy(WDCLK)  232  4) in multiples of Tcy(WDCLK)  4. • The Watchdog Clock (WDCLK) source can be selected from the Internal RC (IRC) oscillator, the RTC oscillator, or the APB peripheral clock. This gives a wide range of potential timing choices of Watchdog operation under different power reduction LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 36 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller conditions. It also provides the ability to run the WDT from an entirely internal source that is not dependent on an external crystal and its associated components and wiring for increased reliability. • Includes lock/safe feature. 8.28 RTC and backup registers The RTC is a set of counters for measuring time when system power is on, and optionally when it is off. The RTC on the LPC17xx is designed to have extremely low power consumption, i.e. less than 1 A. The RTC will typically run from the main chip power supply, conserving battery power while the rest of the device is powered up. When operating from a battery, the RTC will continue working down to 2.1 V. Battery power can be provided from a standard 3 V Lithium button cell. An ultra-low power 32 kHz oscillator will provide a 1 Hz clock to the time counting portion of the RTC, moving most of the power consumption out of the time counting function. The RTC includes a calibration mechanism to allow fine-tuning the count rate in a way that will provide less than 1 second per day error when operated at a constant voltage and temperature. A clock output function (see Section 8.29.4) makes measuring the oscillator rate easy and accurate. The RTC contains a small set of backup registers (20 bytes) for holding data while the main part of the LPC17xx is powered off. The RTC includes an alarm function that can wake up the LPC17xx from all reduced power modes with a time resolution of 1 s. 8.28.1 Features • Measures the passage of time to maintain a calendar and clock. • Ultra low power design to support battery powered systems. • Provides Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day of Month, Month, Year, Day of Week, and Day of Year. • Dedicated power supply pin can be connected to a battery or to the main 3.3 V. • Periodic interrupts can be generated from increments of any field of the time registers. • Backup registers (20 bytes) powered by VBAT. • RTC power supply is isolated from the rest of the chip. 8.29 Clocking and power control 8.29.1 Crystal oscillators The LPC17xx include three independent oscillators. These are the main oscillator, the IRC oscillator, and the RTC oscillator. Each oscillator can be used for more than one purpose as required in a particular application. Any of the three clock sources can be chosen by software to drive the main PLL and ultimately the CPU. Following reset, the LPC17xx will operate from the Internal RC oscillator until switched by software. This allows systems to operate without any external crystal and the bootloader code to operate at a known frequency. LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 37 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller See Figure 6 for an overview of the LPC17xx clock generation. 8.29.1.1 Internal RC oscillator The IRC may be used as the clock source for the WDT, and/or as the clock that drives the PLL and subsequently the CPU. The nominal IRC frequency is 4 MHz. The IRC is trimmed to 1 % accuracy over the entire voltage and temperature range. Upon power-up or any chip reset, the LPC17xx use the IRC as the clock source. Software may later switch to one of the other available clock sources. 8.29.1.2 Main oscillator The main oscillator can be used as the clock source for the CPU, with or without using the PLL. The main oscillator also provides the clock source for the dedicated USB PLL. The main oscillator operates at frequencies of 1 MHz to 25 MHz. This frequency can be boosted to a higher frequency, up to the maximum CPU operating frequency, by the main PLL. The clock selected as the PLL input is PLLCLKIN. The ARM processor clock frequency is referred to as CCLK elsewhere in this document. The frequencies of PLLCLKIN and CCLK are the same value unless the PLL is active and connected. The clock frequency for each peripheral can be selected individually and is referred to as PCLK. Refer to Section 8.29.2 for additional information. 8.29.1.3 RTC oscillator The RTC oscillator can be used as the clock source for the RTC block, the main PLL, and/or the CPU. Fig 6. LPC17xx clocking generation block diagram MAIN OSCILLATOR INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR RTC OSCILLATOR MAIN PLL WATCHDOG TIMER REAL-TIME CLOCK CPU CLOCK DIVIDER PERIPHERAL CLOCK GENERATOR USB BLOCK ARM CORTEX-M3 ETHERNET BLOCK DMA GPIO NVIC USB CLOCK DIVIDER system clock select (CLKSRCSEL) USB clock config (USBCLKCFG) CPU clock config (CCLKCFG) pllclk CCLK/8 CCLK/6 CCLK/4 CCLK/2 CCLK pclkWDT rtclk = 1Hz usbclk (48 MHz) cclk USB PLL USB PLL enable main PLL enable 32 kHz APB peripherals LPC17xx 002aad947LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 38 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.29.2 Main PLL (PLL0) The PLL0 accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 32 kHz to 25 MHz. The input frequency is multiplied up to a high frequency, then divided down to provide the actual clock used by the CPU and/or the USB block. The PLL0 input, in the range of 32 kHz to 25 MHz, may initially be divided down by a value ‘N’, which may be in the range of 1 to 256. This input division provides a wide range of output frequencies from the same input frequency. Following the PLL0 input divider is the PLL0 multiplier. This can multiply the input divider output through the use of a Current Controlled Oscillator (CCO) by a value ‘M’, in the range of 1 through 32768. The resulting frequency must be in the range of 275 MHz to 550 MHz. The multiplier works by dividing the CCO output by the value of M, then using a phase-frequency detector to compare the divided CCO output to the multiplier input. The error value is used to adjust the CCO frequency. The PLL0 is turned off and bypassed following a chip Reset and by entering Power-down mode. PLL0 is enabled by software only. The program must configure and activate the PLL0, wait for the PLL0 to lock, and then connect to the PLL0 as a clock source. 8.29.3 USB PLL (PLL1) The LPC17xx contain a second, dedicated USB PLL1 to provide clocking for the USB interface. The PLL1 receives its clock input from the main oscillator only and provides a fixed 48 MHz clock to the USB block only. The PLL1 is disabled and powered off on reset. If the PLL1 is left disabled, the USB clock will be supplied by the 48 MHz clock from the main PLL0. The PLL1 accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 10 MHz to 25 MHz only. The input frequency is multiplied up the range of 48 MHz for the USB clock using a Current Controlled Oscillators (CCO). It is insured that the PLL1 output has a 50 % duty cycle. 8.29.4 RTC clock output The LPC17xx feature a clock output function intended for synchronizing with external devices and for use during system development to allow checking the internal clocks CCLK, IRC clock, main crystal, RTC clock, and USB clock in the outside world. The RTC clock output allows tuning the RTC frequency without probing the pin, which would distort the results. 8.29.5 Wake-up timer The LPC17xx begin operation at power-up and when awakened from Power-down mode by using the 4 MHz IRC oscillator as the clock source. This allows chip operation to resume quickly. If the main oscillator or the PLL is needed by the application, software will need to enable these features and wait for them to stabilize before they are used as a clock source. When the main oscillator is initially activated, the wake-up timer allows software to ensure that the main oscillator is fully functional before the processor uses it as a clock source and starts to execute instructions. This is important at power on, all types of Reset, and LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 39 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller whenever any of the aforementioned functions are turned off for any reason. Since the oscillator and other functions are turned off during Power-down mode, any wake-up of the processor from Power-down mode makes use of the wake-up timer. The Wake-up Timer monitors the crystal oscillator to check whether it is safe to begin code execution. When power is applied to the chip, or when some event caused the chip to exit Power-down mode, some time is required for the oscillator to produce a signal of sufficient amplitude to drive the clock logic. The amount of time depends on many factors, including the rate of VDD(3V3) ramp (in the case of power on), the type of crystal and its electrical characteristics (if a quartz crystal is used), as well as any other external circuitry (e.g., capacitors), and the characteristics of the oscillator itself under the existing ambient conditions. 8.29.6 Power control The LPC17xx support a variety of power control features. There are four special modes of processor power reduction: Sleep mode, Deep-sleep mode, Power-down mode, and Deep power-down mode. The CPU clock rate may also be controlled as needed by changing clock sources, reconfiguring PLL values, and/or altering the CPU clock divider value. This allows a trade-off of power versus processing speed based on application requirements. In addition, Peripheral Power Control allows shutting down the clocks to individual on-chip peripherals, allowing fine tuning of power consumption by eliminating all dynamic power use in any peripherals that are not required for the application. Each of the peripherals has its own clock divider which provides even better power control. Integrated PMU (Power Management Unit) automatically adjust internal regulators to minimize power consumption during Sleep, Deep sleep, Power-down, and Deep power-down modes. The LPC17xx also implement a separate power domain to allow turning off power to the bulk of the device while maintaining operation of the RTC and a small set of registers for storing data during any of the power-down modes. 8.29.6.1 Sleep mode When Sleep mode is entered, the clock to the core is stopped. Resumption from the Sleep mode does not need any special sequence but re-enabling the clock to the ARM core. In Sleep mode, execution of instructions is suspended until either a Reset or interrupt occurs. Peripheral functions continue operation during Sleep mode and may generate interrupts to cause the processor to resume execution. Sleep mode eliminates dynamic power used by the processor itself, memory systems and related controllers, and internal buses. 8.29.6.2 Deep-sleep mode In Deep-sleep mode, the oscillator is shut down and the chip receives no internal clocks. The processor state and registers, peripheral registers, and internal SRAM values are preserved throughout Deep-sleep mode and the logic levels of chip pins remain static. The output of the IRC is disabled but the IRC is not powered down for a fast wake-up later. The RTC oscillator is not stopped because the RTC interrupts may be used as the wake-up source. The PLL is automatically turned off and disconnected. The CCLK and USB clock dividers automatically get reset to zero.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 40 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller The Deep-sleep mode can be terminated and normal operation resumed by either a Reset or certain specific interrupts that are able to function without clocks. Since all dynamic operation of the chip is suspended, Deep-sleep mode reduces chip power consumption to a very low value. Power to the flash memory is left on in Deep-sleep mode, allowing a very quick wake-up. On wake-up from Deep-sleep mode, the code execution and peripherals activities will resume after 4 cycles expire if the IRC was used before entering Deep-sleep mode. If the main external oscillator was used, the code execution will resume when 4096 cycles expire. PLL and clock dividers need to be reconfigured accordingly. 8.29.6.3 Power-down mode Power-down mode does everything that Deep-sleep mode does, but also turns off the power to the IRC oscillator and the flash memory. This saves more power but requires waiting for resumption of flash operation before execution of code or data access in the flash memory can be accomplished. On the wake-up of Power-down mode, if the IRC was used before entering Power-down mode, it will take IRC 60 s to start-up. After this 4 IRC cycles will expire before the code execution can then be resumed if the code was running from SRAM. In the meantime, the flash wake-up timer then counts 4 MHz IRC clock cycles to make the 100 s flash start-up time. When it times out, access to the flash will be allowed. Users need to reconfigure the PLL and clock dividers accordingly. 8.29.6.4 Deep power-down mode The Deep power-down mode can only be entered from the RTC block. In Deep power-down mode, power is shut off to the entire chip with the exception of the RTC module and the RESET pin. The LPC17xx can wake up from Deep power-down mode via the RESET pin or an alarm match event of the RTC. 8.29.6.5 Wake-up interrupt controller The Wake-up Interrupt Controller (WIC) allows the CPU to automatically wake up from any enabled priority interrupt that can occur while the clocks are stopped in Deep sleep, Power-down, and Deep power-down modes. The WIC works in connection with the Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC). When the CPU enters Deep sleep, Power-down, or Deep power-down mode, the NVIC sends a mask of the current interrupt situation to the WIC.This mask includes all of the interrupts that are both enabled and of sufficient priority to be serviced immediately. With this information, the WIC simply notices when one of the interrupts has occurred and then it wakes up the CPU. The WIC eliminates the need to periodically wake up the CPU and poll the interrupts resulting in additional power savings. 8.29.7 Peripheral power control A Power Control for Peripherals feature allows individual peripherals to be turned off if they are not needed in the application, resulting in additional power savings. LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 41 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.29.8 Power domains The LPC17xx provide two independent power domains that allow the bulk of the device to have power removed while maintaining operation of the RTC and the backup Registers. On the LPC17xx, I/O pads are powered by the 3.3 V (VDD(3V3)) pins, while the VDD(REG)(3V3) pin powers the on-chip voltage regulator which in turn provides power to the CPU and most of the peripherals. Depending on the LPC17xx application, a design can use two power options to manage power consumption. The first option assumes that power consumption is not a concern and the design ties the VDD(3V3) and VDD(REG)(3V3) pins together. This approach requires only one 3.3 V power supply for both pads, the CPU, and peripherals. While this solution is simple, it does not support powering down the I/O pad ring “on the fly” while keeping the CPU and peripherals alive. The second option uses two power supplies; a 3.3 V supply for the I/O pads (VDD(3V3)) and a dedicated 3.3 V supply for the CPU (VDD(REG)(3V3)). Having the on-chip voltage regulator powered independently from the I/O pad ring enables shutting down of the I/O pad power supply “on the fly”, while the CPU and peripherals stay active. The VBAT pin supplies power only to the RTC domain. The RTC requires a minimum of power to operate, which can be supplied by an external battery. The device core power (VDD(REG)(3V3)) is used to operate the RTC whenever VDD(REG)(3V3) is present. Therefore, there is no power drain from the RTC battery when VDD(REG)(3V3) is available. LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 42 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.30 System control 8.30.1 Reset Reset has four sources on the LPC17xx: the RESET pin, the Watchdog reset, power-on reset (POR), and the BrownOut Detection (BOD) circuit. The RESET pin is a Schmitt trigger input pin. Assertion of chip Reset by any source, once the operating voltage attains a usable level, causes the RSTOUT pin to go LOW and starts the wake-up timer (see description in Section 8.29.5). The wake-up timer ensures that reset remains asserted until the external Reset is de-asserted, the oscillator is running, a fixed number of clocks have passed, and the flash controller has completed its initialization. Once reset is de-asserted, or, in case of a BOD-triggered reset, once the voltage rises above the BOD threshold, the RSTOUT pin goes HIGH. When the internal Reset is removed, the processor begins executing at address 0, which is initially the Reset vector mapped from the Boot Block. At that point, all of the processor and peripheral registers have been initialized to predetermined values. Fig 7. Power distribution REAL-TIME CLOCK BACKUP REGISTERS REGULATOR 32 kHz OSCILLATOR RTC POWER DOMAIN MAIN POWER DOMAIN 002aad978 RTCX1 VBAT VDD(REG)(3V3) RTCX2 VDD(3V3) VSS to memories, peripherals, oscillators, PLLs to core to I/O pads ADC DAC ADC POWER DOMAIN VDDA VREFP VREFN VSSA LPC17xx ULTRA LOW-POWER REGULATOR POWER SELECTORLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 43 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.30.2 Brownout detection The LPC17xx include 2-stage monitoring of the voltage on the VDD(REG)(3V3) pins. If this voltage falls below 2.2 V, the BOD asserts an interrupt signal to the Vectored Interrupt Controller. This signal can be enabled for interrupt in the Interrupt Enable Register in the NVIC in order to cause a CPU interrupt; if not, software can monitor the signal by reading a dedicated status register. The second stage of low-voltage detection asserts reset to inactivate the LPC17xx when the voltage on the VDD(REG)(3V3) pins falls below 1.85 V. This reset prevents alteration of the flash as operation of the various elements of the chip would otherwise become unreliable due to low voltage. The BOD circuit maintains this reset down below 1 V, at which point the power-on reset circuitry maintains the overall reset. Both the 2.2 V and 1.85 V thresholds include some hysteresis. In normal operation, this hysteresis allows the 2.2 V detection to reliably interrupt, or a regularly executed event loop to sense the condition. 8.30.3 Code security (Code Read Protection - CRP) This feature of the LPC17xx allows user to enable different levels of security in the system so that access to the on-chip flash and use of the JTAG and ISP can be restricted. When needed, CRP is invoked by programming a specific pattern into a dedicated flash location. IAP commands are not affected by the CRP. There are three levels of the Code Read Protection. CRP1 disables access to chip via the JTAG and allows partial flash update (excluding flash sector 0) using a limited set of the ISP commands. This mode is useful when CRP is required and flash field updates are needed but all sectors can not be erased. CRP2 disables access to chip via the JTAG and only allows full flash erase and update using a reduced set of the ISP commands. Running an application with level CRP3 selected fully disables any access to chip via the JTAG pins and the ISP. This mode effectively disables ISP override using P2[10] pin, too. It is up to the user’s application to provide (if needed) flash update mechanism using IAP calls or call reinvoke ISP command to enable flash update via UART0. 8.30.4 APB interface The APB peripherals are split into two separate APB buses in order to distribute the bus bandwidth and thereby reducing stalls caused by contention between the CPU and the GPDMA controller. CAUTION If level three Code Read Protection (CRP3) is selected, no future factory testing can be performed on the device.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 44 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 8.30.5 AHB multilayer matrix The LPC17xx use an AHB multilayer matrix. This matrix connects the instruction (I-code) and data (D-code) CPU buses of the ARM Cortex-M3 to the flash memory, the main (32 kB) static RAM, and the Boot ROM. The GPDMA can also access all of these memories. The peripheral DMA controllers, Ethernet, and USB can access all SRAM blocks. Additionally, the matrix connects the CPU system bus and all of the DMA controllers to the various peripheral functions. 8.30.6 External interrupt inputs The LPC17xx include up to 46 edge sensitive interrupt inputs combined with up to four level sensitive external interrupt inputs as selectable pin functions. The external interrupt inputs can optionally be used to wake up the processor from Power-down mode. 8.30.7 Memory mapping control The Cortex-M3 incorporates a mechanism that allows remapping the interrupt vector table to alternate locations in the memory map. This is controlled via the Vector Table Offset Register contained in the NVIC. The vector table may be located anywhere within the bottom 1 GB of Cortex-M3 address space. The vector table must be located on a 128 word (512 byte) boundary because the NVIC on the LPC17xx is configured for 128 total interrupts. 8.31 Emulation and debugging Debug and trace functions are integrated into the ARM Cortex-M3. Serial wire debug and trace functions are supported in addition to a standard JTAG debug and parallel trace functions. The ARM Cortex-M3 is configured to support up to eight breakpoints and four watch points.LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 45 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 9. Limiting values [1] The following applies to the limiting values: a) This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maximum. b) Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to VSS unless otherwise noted. c) The limiting values are stress ratings only. Operating the part at these values is not recommended, and proper operation is not guaranteed. The conditions for functional operation are specified in Table 8. [2] Maximum/minimum voltage above the maximum operating voltage (see Table 8) and below ground that can be applied for a short time (< 10 ms) to a device without leading to irrecoverable failure. Failure includes the loss of reliability and shorter lifetime of the device. [3] See Table 19 for maximum operating voltage. [4] Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode. [5] VDD present or not present. Compliant with the I2C-bus standard. 5.5 V can be applied to this pin when VDD is powered down. [6] The maximum non-operating storage temperature is different than the temperature for required shelf life which should be determined based on required shelf lifetime. Please refer to the JEDEC spec (J-STD-033B.1) for further details. [7] Human body model: equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 k series resistor. Table 6. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1] Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VDD(3V3) supply voltage (3.3 V) external rail [2] 0.5 +4.6 V VDD(REG)(3V3) regulator supply voltage (3.3 V) [2] 0.5 +4.6 V VDDA analog 3.3 V pad supply voltage [2] 0.5 +4.6 V Vi(VBAT) input voltage on pin VBAT for the RTC [2] 0.5 +4.6 V Vi(VREFP) input voltage on pin VREFP [2] 0.5 +4.6 V VIA analog input voltage on ADC related pins [2][3] 0.5 +5.1 V VI input voltage 5 V tolerant digital I/O pins; VDD  2.4 V [2][4] 0.5 +5.5 VI VDD = 0 V 0.5 +3.6 5 V tolerant open-drain pins PIO0_27 and PIO0_28 [2][5] 0.5 +5.5 IDD supply current per supply pin - 100 mA ISS ground current per ground pin - 100 mA Ilatch I/O latch-up current (0.5VDD(3V3)) < VI < (1.5VDD(3V3)); Tj < 125 C - 100 mA Tstg storage temperature [6] 65 +150 C Tj(max) maximum junction temperature 150 C Ptot(pack) total power dissipation (per package) based on package heat transfer, not device power consumption - 1.5 W VESD electrostatic discharge voltage human body model; all pins [7] 4000 +4000 VLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 46 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 10. Thermal characteristics The average chip junction temperature, Tj (C), can be calculated using the following equation: (1) • Tamb = ambient temperature (C) • Rth(j-a) = the package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (C/W) • PD = sum of internal and I/O power dissipation The internal power dissipation is the product of IDD and VDD. The I/O power dissipation of the I/O pins is often small and many times can be negligible. However it can be significant in some applications. Table 7. Thermal resistance (15 %) Symbol Parameter Conditions Max/Min Unit LQFP100 Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient JEDEC (4.5 in  4 in); still air 38.01 C/W Single-layer (4.5 in  3 in); still air 55.09 C/W Rth(j-c) thermal resistance from junction to case 9.065 C/W TFBGA100 Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient JEDEC (4.5 in  4 in); still air 55.2 C/W Single-layer (4.5 in  3 in); still air 45.6 C/W Rth(j-c) thermal resistance from junction to case 9.5 C/W Tj Tamb PD Rth j a   – +=   LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 47 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 11. Static characteristics Table 8. Static characteristics Tamb = 40 C to +85 C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit Supply pins VDD(3V3) supply voltage (3.3 V) external rail [2] 2.4 3.3 3.6 V VDD(REG)(3V3) regulator supply voltage (3.3 V) 2.4 3.3 3.6 V VDDA analog 3.3 V pad supply voltage [3][4] 2.5 3.3 3.6 V Vi(VBAT) input voltage on pin VBAT [5] 2.1 3.3 3.6 V Vi(VREFP) input voltage on pin VREFP [3] 2.5 3.3 VDDA V IDD(REG)(3V3) regulator supply current (3.3 V) active mode; code while(1){} executed from flash; all peripherals disabled; PCLK = CCLK⁄ 8 CCLK = 12 MHz; PLL disabled [6][7] - 7- mA CCLK = 100 MHz; PLL enabled [6][7] - 42- mA CCLK = 100 MHz; PLL enabled (LPC1769) [6][8] - 50- mA CCLK = 120 MHz; PLL enabled (LPC1769) [6][8] - 67- mA sleep mode [6][9] - 2- mA deep sleep mode [6][10] - 240 - A power-down mode [6][10] - 31 - A deep power-down mode; RTC running [11] - 630- nA IBAT battery supply current deep power-down mode; RTC running VDD(REG)(3V3) present [12] - 530- nA VDD(REG)(3V3) not present [13] - 1.1 - A IDD(IO) I/O supply current deep sleep mode [14][15] - 40- nA power-down mode [14][15] - 40- nA deep power-down mode [14] - 10- nALPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 48 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller IDD(ADC) ADC supply current active mode; ADC powered [16][17] - 1.95- mA ADC in Power-down mode [16][18] - <0.2 - A deep sleep mode [16] - 38- nA power-down mode [16] - 38- nA deep power-down mode [16] - 24- nA II(ADC) ADC input current on pin VREFP deep sleep mode [19] - 100- nA power-down mode [19] - 100- nA deep power-down mode [19] - 100- nA Standard port pins, RESET, RTCK IIL LOW-level input current VI = 0 V; on-chip pull-up resistor disabled - 0.5 10 nA IIH HIGH-level input current VI = VDD(3V3); on-chip pull-down resistor disabled - 0.5 10 nA IOZ OFF-state output current VO = 0 V; VO = VDD(3V3); on-chip pull-up/down resistors disabled - 0.5 10 nA VI input voltage pin configured to provide a digital function [20][21] [22] 0- 5.0 V VO output voltage output active 0 - VDD(3V3) V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD(3V3) --V VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD(3V3) V Vhys hysteresis voltage 0.4 - - V VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = 4 mA VDD(3V3)  0.4 --V VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 4 mA --0.4 V IOH HIGH-level output current VOH = VDD(3V3)  0.4 V 4 - - mA IOL LOW-level output current VOL = 0.4 V 4- - mA IOHS HIGH-level short-circuit output current VOH =0V [23] - - 45 mA IOLS LOW-level short-circuit output current VOL = VDD(3V3) [23] --50 mA Ipd pull-down current VI =5V 10 50 150 A Ipu pull-up current VI =0V 15 50 85 A VDD(3V3) < VI <5V 0 0 0 A Table 8. Static characteristics …continued Tamb = 40 C to +85 C, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max UnitLPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 9.5 — 24 June 2014 49 of 89 NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller [1] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C), nominal supply voltages. [2] For USB operation 3.0 V  VDD((3V3)  3.6 V. Guaranteed by design. [3] VDDA and VREFP should be tied to VDD(3V3) if the ADC and DAC are not used. [4] VDDA for DAC specs are from 2.7 V to 3.6 V. I 2C-bus pins (P0[27] and P0[28]) VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD(3V3) --V VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD(3V3) V Vhys hysteresis voltage - 0.05  VDD(3V3) - V VOL LOW-level output voltage IOLS = 3 mA --0.4 V ILI input leakage current VI = VDD(3V3) [24] - 24 A VI =5V - 10 22 A Oscillator pins Vi(XTAL1) input voltage on pin XTAL1 0.5 1.8 1.95 V Vo(XTAL2) output voltage on pin XTAL2 0.5 1.8 1.95 V Vi(RTCX1) input voltage on pin RTCX1 0.5 - 3.6 V Vo(RTCX2) output voltage on pin RTCX2 0.5 - 3.6 V USB pins (LPC1769/68/66/65/64 only) IOZ OFF-state output current 0V> NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller 23. Contents 1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1 Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 7.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8.1 Architectural overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8.2 ARM Cortex-M3 processor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8.3 On-chip flash program memory . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8.4 On-chip SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8.5 Memory Protection Unit (MPU). . . . . . . . . . . . 21 8.6 Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 8.7 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) . 24 8.7.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 8.7.2 Interrupt sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 8.8 Pin connect block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 8.9 General purpose DMA controller . . . . . . . . . . 24 8.9.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 8.10 Fast general purpose parallel I/O . . . . . . . . . . 25 8.10.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.11 Ethernet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.11.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.12 USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 8.12.1 USB device controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 8.12.1.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 8.12.2 USB host controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.12.2.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.12.3 USB OTG controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.12.3.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 8.13 CAN controller and acceptance filters . . . . . . 28 8.13.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 8.14 12-bit ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 8.14.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 8.15 10-bit DAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 8.15.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 8.16 UARTs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8.16.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8.17 SPI serial I/O controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8.17.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8.18 SSP serial I/O controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 8.18.1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 8.19 I2C-bus serial I/O controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 8.19.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 8.20 I2S-bus serial I/O controllers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.20.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.21 General purpose 32-bit timers/external event counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.21.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.22 Pulse width modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 8.22.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 8.23 Motor control PWM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 8.24 Quadrature Encoder Interface (QEI) . . . . . . . 34 8.24.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 8.25 Repetitive Interrupt (RI) timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 8.25.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 8.26 ARM Cortex-M3 system tick timer . . . . . . . . . 35 8.27 Watchdog timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 8.27.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 8.28 RTC and backup registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 8.28.1 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 8.29 Clocking and power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 8.29.1 Crystal oscillators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 8.29.1.1 Internal RC oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 8.29.1.2 Main oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 8.29.1.3 RTC oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 8.29.2 Main PLL (PLL0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 8.29.3 USB PLL (PLL1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 8.29.4 RTC clock output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 8.29.5 Wake-up timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 8.29.6 Power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 8.29.6.1 Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 8.29.6.2 Deep-sleep mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 8.29.6.3 Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8.29.6.4 Deep power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8.29.6.5 Wake-up interrupt controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8.29.7 Peripheral power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 8.29.8 Power domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 8.30 System control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8.30.1 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8.30.2 Brownout detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 8.30.3 Code security (Code Read Protection - CRP) 43 8.30.4 APB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 8.30.5 AHB multilayer matrix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 8.30.6 External interrupt inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 8.30.7 Memory mapping control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 8.31 Emulation and debugging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 10 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46NXP Semiconductors LPC1769/68/67/66/65/64/63 32-bit ARM Cortex-M3 microcontroller © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 24 June 2014 Document identifier: LPC1769_68_67_66_65_64_63 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 11 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 11.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 11.2 Peripheral power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11.3 Electrical pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 12 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 12.1 Flash memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 12.2 External clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 12.3 Internal oscillators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 12.4 I/O pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 12.5 I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 12.6 I2S-bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 12.7 SSP interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 12.8 USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 12.9 SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 13 ADC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 14 DAC electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 15 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 15.1 Suggested USB interface solutions . . . . . . . . 70 15.2 Crystal oscillator XTAL input and component selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 15.3 XTAL and RTCX Printed Circuit Board (PCB) layout guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 15.4 Standard I/O pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 15.5 Reset pin configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 15.6 ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC). . . . . . . 77 16 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 17 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 18 Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 19 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 20 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 21 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 21.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 21.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 21.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 21.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 22 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 23 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 1. General description NXP’s UCODE G2iM series transponder ICs offers in addition to the leading-edge read range features such as a Tag Tamper Alarm, Data Transfer, Digital Switch, advanced privacy-protection modes and a 640 bit configurable User Memory. Very high chip sensitivity (17.5 dBm) enables longer read ranges with simple, single-port antenna designs. In fashion and retail the UCODE G2iM series improve read rates and provide for theft deterrence. In the electronic device market, they are ideally suited for device configuration, activation, production control and PCB tagging. In authentication applications, they protect brands and guard against counterfeiting. They can also be used to tag containers, electronic vehicles, airline baggage, and more. In addition to the EPC specifications the UCODE G2iM offers an integrated Product Status Flag (PSF) feature and read protection of the memory content. The UCODE G2iM+ offers on top of the UCODE G2iM features an integrated tag tamper alarm, digital switch, external supply mode, data transfer mode and real read range reduction. A special feature is the conditional, automatic real read range reduction, where the activation condition can be defined by the user, is newly introduced in the UCODE G2iM+. When connected to a power supply, the READ as well as the WRITE range can be boosted to a sensitivity of 27 dBm. The UCODE G2iM+ also allows the segmentation of the 640 bit User Memory in up to three segments (open, protected, private) with different access levels (Access- and User Password). For applications which require a longer EPC number the UCODE G2iM+ offers the possibility of up to 448 bit. 2. Features and benefits 2.1 Key features  UHF RFID Gen2 tag chip according EPCglobal v1.2.0  256 bit EPC for UCODE G2iM and up to 448 bit EPC for UCODE G2iM+  Up to 640 bit User Memory which can be segmented in the UCODE G2iM+  Private User Memory area protected by special User Password  Memory read protection  Integrated Product Status Flag (PSF)  Tag tamper alarm  Digital switch  Data transfer mode SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLICSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 2 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+  Real Read Range Reduction (Privacy Mode)  Conditional Real Read Range Reduction  External supply mode  Long read/write ranges due to extremely low power design  Reliable operation of multiple tags due to advanced anti-collision  Broad international operating frequency: from 840 MHz to 960 MHz  Data retention: 20 years  Wide specified temperature range: 40 C up to +85 C 2.1.1 Memory  256 bit of EPC memory / up to 448 bit in G2iM+  96 bit Tag IDentifier (TID) including 48-bit factory locked unique serial number  112 bit User TID memory  32 bit Kill Password to permanently disable the tag  32 bit Access Password to allow a transition into the secured state  32 bit User Password to allow access to the private user memory segment  Read protection  BlockWrite (32 bit)  Write Lock  BlockPermalock 2.2 Key benefits 2.2.1 End user benefit  Outstanding User Memory size of 640 bit  Prevention of unauthorized memory access through different levels of read protection  Indication of tag tampering attempt by use of the tag tamper alarm feature  Electronic device configuration and / or activation by the use of the digital switch / data transfer mode  Theft deterrence supported by the PSF feature (PSF alarm or EPC code)  Small label sizes, long read ranges due to high chip sensitivity  Product identification through unalterable TID range, including a 48 bit serial number  Reliable operation in dense reader and noisy environments through high interference suppression 2.2.2 Antenna design benefits  High sensitivity enables small and cost efficient antenna designs  Low Q-Value eases broad band antenna design for global usage 2.2.3 Label manufacturer benefit  Consistent performance on different materials due to low Q-factor  Ease of assembly and high assembly yields through large chip input capacitance and Polyimide spacer  Fast first WRITE or BLOCKWRITE of the EPC memory for fast label initializationSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 3 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 2.3 Custom commands  PSF Alarm Built-in PSF (Product Status Flag), enables the UHF RFID tag to be used as EAS tag (Electronic Article Surveillance) tag without the need for a back-end data base.  Read Protect Protects all memory content from unauthorized reading.  ChangeConfig Configures the additional features of the chip like external supply mode, tamper alarm, digital switch, read range reduction, privacy mode activation condition or data transfer. The UCODE G2iM+ is equipped with a number of additional features. Nevertheless, the chip is designed in a way standard EPCglobal READ/WRITE/ACCESS commands can be used to operate the features. No custom commands are needed to take advantage of all the features in case of unlocked EPC memory. 3. Applications 3.1 Markets  Fashion (apparel and footwear)  Retail  Electronics  Fast moving consumer goods  Asset management  Electronic vehicle identification 3.2 Applications  Supply chain management  Item level tagging  Pallet and case tracking  Container identification  Product authentication  PCB tagging  Cost efficient, low level seals  Wireless firmware download  Wireless product activationSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 4 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 4. Ordering information 5. Marking Table 1. Ordering information Type number Package Name IC type Description Version SL3S1003FUD/BG Wafer G2iM bumped G2iM die on sawn 8” 120 mm wafer, 7 mm Polyimide spacer not applicable SL3S1013FUD/BG Wafer G2iM+ bumped G2iM+ die on sawn 8” 120 mm wafer, 7 mm Polyimide spacer not applicable SL3S1013FTB0 XSON6 G2iM+ plastic extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 6 terminals; body 1  1.45  0.5 mm SOT886F1 Table 2. Marking codes Type number Marking code Comment Version SL3S1013FTB0 US UCODE G2iM+ SOT886SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 5 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 6. Block diagram The SL3S10x3 IC consists of three major blocks: - Analog Interface - Digital Control - EEPROM The analog part provides stable supply voltage and demodulates data received from the reader for being processed by the digital part. Further, the modulation transistor of the analog part transmits data back to the reader. The digital section includes the state machines, processes the protocol and handles communication with the EEPROM, which contains the EPC and the user data. Fig 1. Block diagram of SL3S10x3 IC 001aam226 MOD DEMOD VREG VDD VDD data in data out R/W ANALOG RF INTERFACE PAD PAD RECT DIGITAL CONTROL ANTENNA ANTICOLLISION READ/WRITE CONTROL ACCESS CONTROL EEPROM INTERFACE CONTROL RF INTERFACE CONTROL I/O CONTROL I/O CONTROL EEPROM MEMORY SEQUENCER CHARGE PUMP PAD OUT PADSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 6 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 7. Pinning information 7.1 Pin description Fig 2. Pinning bare die Fig 3. Pin configuration for SOT886 001aan572 VDD OUT RFN RFP NXP trademark SL3S10x3FTB0 n.c. aaa-001689 RFP RFN n.c. VDD OUT Transparent top view 2 3 1 5 4 6 Table 3. Pin description bare die Symbol Description OUT output pin RFN grounded antenna connector VDD external supply RFP ungrounded antenna connector Table 4. Pin description SOT886 Pin Symbol Description 1 RFP ungrounded antenna connector 2 n.c. not connected 3 RFN grounded antenna connector 4 OUT output pin 5 n.c. not connected 6 VDD external supplySL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 7 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 8. Wafer layout 8.1 Wafer layout (1) Die to Die distance (metal sealring - metal sealring) 21,4 m, (X-scribe line width: 15 m) (2) Die to Die distance (metal sealring - metal sealring) 21,4 m, (Y-scribe line width: 15 m) (3) Chip step, x-length: 615 m (4) Chip step, y-length: 475 m (5) Bump to bump distance X (OUT - RFN): 513 m (6) Bump to bump distance Y (RFN - RFP): 333 m (7) Distance bump to metal sealring X: 43,5 m (outer edge - top metal) (8) Distance bump to metal sealring (RFP, VDD) Y: 40,3 m (9) Distance bump to metal sealring (RFN, OUT) Y: 80,3 m Bump size X  Y: 60 m ´ 60 m Remark: OUT and VDD are used with G2iM+ only Fig 4. SL3S10x3 wafer layout not to scale! 001aan642 (1) (7) (2) (8) (5) (6) (4) (3) Y X VDD (9) OUT RFN RFPSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 8 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 9. Mechanical specification The SL3S10x3 wafers are offered with 120 mm thickness and 7mm Polyimide spacer. This robust structure with the enhanced Polyimide spacer supports easy assembly due to low assembly variations. 9.1 Wafer specification See Ref. 20 “Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**”. 9.1.1 Wafer Table 5. Specifications Wafer Designation each wafer is scribed with batch number and wafer number Diameter 200 mm (8”) Thickness 120 m 15 m Number of pads 4 Pad location non diagonal/ placed in chip corners Distance pad to pad RFN-RFP 333.0 µm Distance pad to pad OUT-RFN 513.0 µm Process CMOS 0.14 mm Batch size 25 wafers Potential good dies per wafer 100544 Wafer backside Material Si Treatment ground and stress release Roughness Ra max. 0.5 m, Rt max. 5 m Chip dimensions Die size including scribe 0.615 mm  0.475 mm = 0.292 mm2 Scribe line width: x-dimension = 15 m y-dimension = 15 m Passivation on front Type Sandwich structure Material PE-Nitride (on top) Thickness 1.75 m total thickness of passivation Polyimide spacer 7 m Au bump Bump material > 99.9% pure Au Bump hardness 35 – 80 HV 0.005 Bump shear strength > 70 MPa Bump height 25 m[1] Bump height uniformitySL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 9 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ [1] Because of the 7 m spacer, the bump will measure 18 m relative height protruding the spacer. 9.1.2 Fail die identification No inkdots are applied to the wafer. Electronic wafer mapping (SECS II format) covers the electrical test results and additionally the results of mechanical/visual inspection. See Ref. 20 “Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**” 9.1.3 Map file distribution See Ref. 20 “Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**” – within a die  2 m – within a wafer  3 m – wafer to wafer  4 m Bump flatness 1.5 m Bump size – RFP, RFN 60  60 m – OUT, VDD 60  60 m Bump size variation  5 m Table 5. Specifications …continuedSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 10 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10. Functional description 10.1 Air interface standards The UCODE G2iM fully supports all parts of the "Specification for RFID Air Interface EPCglobal, EPCTM Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols, Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID, Protocol for Communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz, Version 1.2.0". 10.2 Power transfer The interrogator provides an RF field that powers the tag, equipped with a UCODE G2iM. The antenna transforms the impedance of free space to the chip input impedance in order to get the maximum possible power for the UCODE G2iM on the tag. The UCODE G2iM+ can also be supplied externally. The RF field, which is oscillating on the operating frequency provided by the interrogator, is rectified to provide a smoothed DC voltage to the analog and digital modules of the IC. The antenna attached to the chip may use a DC connection between the two antenna pads which also enables loop antenna design. 10.3 Data transfer 10.3.1 Reader to tag Link An interrogator transmits information to the UCODE G2iM by modulating an UHF RF signal. The UCODE G2iM receives both information and operating energy from this RF signal. Tags are passive, meaning that they receive all of their operating energy from the interrogator's RF waveform. In order to further improve the read range the UCODE G2iM can be externally supplied as well so the energy to operate the chip does not need to be transmitted by the reader. An interrogator is using a fixed modulation and data rate for the duration of at least one inventory round. It communicates to the UCODE G2iM by modulating an RF carrier using DSB-ASK with PIE encoding. For further details refer to Section 17, Ref. 1. Interrogator-to-tag (R=>T) communications. 10.3.2 Tag to reader Link An interrogator receives information from a UCODE G2iM by transmitting an unmodulated RF carrier and listening for a backscattered reply. The UCODE G2iM backscatters by switching the reflection coefficient of its antenna between two states in accordance with the data being sent. For further details refer to Section 17, Ref. 1, chapter 6.3.1.3. The UCODE G2iM communicates information by backscatter-modulating the amplitude and/or phase of the RF carrier. Interrogators shall be capable of demodulating either demodulation type. The encoding format, selected in response to interrogator commands, is either FM0 baseband or Miller-modulated subcarrier.SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 11 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.4 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ differences The UCODE G2iM is tailored for application where EPC or TID number space, and User Memory is needed. The UCODE G2iM+ provides beside the segmented memory additional functionality such as tag tamper alarm, external supply operation to further boost read/write range (external supply mode), a privacy mode reducing the read range where the activation criteria (open or short) can be defined or I/O functionality (data transfer to externally connected devices) where required. The following table provides an overview of UCODE G2iM, UCODE G2iM+ special features. 10.5 Supported commands The UCODE G2iM supports all mandatory EPCglobal V1.2.0 commands. In addition the UCODE G2iM supports the following optional commands: • ACCESS • BlockWrite (32 bit) • BlockPermalock The UCODE G2iM features the following custom commands described more in detail later: • ResetReadProtect (backward compatible to UCODE G2X; UCODE G2iL) • ReadProtect(backward compatible to UCODE G2X; UCODE G2iL) • ChangeEAS (backward compatible to UCODE G2X; UCODE G2iL) • EAS_Alarm(backward compatible to UCODE G2X; UCODE G2iL) • ChangeConfig(backward compatible to UCODE G2iL) Table 6. Overview of UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ features Features UCODE G2iM UCODE G2iM+ Read protection (bankwise) yes yes PSF (Built-in Product Status Flag) yes yes Backscatter strength reduction yes yes BlockWrite (32 bit) yes yes BlockPermalock yes yes User TID (112 bit) yes yes Segmented user memory (open, protected, private) - yes Additional User Password for private memory - yes EPC size selectable (448bit max.) - yes Tag tamper alarm - yes Digital switch / Digital input - yes External supply mode - yes Data transfer - yes Real read range reduction - yes Conditional Real Read Range Reduction - yesSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 12 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.6 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ memory The UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ memory is implemented according EPCglobal Class1Gen2 and organized in four banks: The logical address of all memory banks begin at zero (00h). In addition to the four memory banks two configuration words are available. The first to handle the UCODE G2iM memory configuration (Mem-Config-Word) is available at EPC bank 01 address 1F0h and the second to handle UCODE G2iM specific features Config-Word) is available at EPC bank 01 address 200h. The configuration words are described in detail in Section 10.7.1 “ChangeConfig” and Section 10.7.3 “UCODE G2iM+ memory configuration control mechanism”. Memory pages (16 bit words) pre-programmed to zero will not execute an erase cycle before writing data to it. This approach accelerates initialization of the chip and enables faster programming of the memory. Table 7. UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ memory sections Name Size Bank Reserved memory (32 bit ACCESS and 32 bit KILL password) 64 bit 00b EPC (excluding 16 bit CRC-16 and 16 bit PC) (UCODE G2iM) EPC (excluding 16 bit CRC-16 and 16 bit PC) (UCODE G2iM+) 256 bit 128 bit up to 448 bit 01b G2iM Configuration Word (Config-Word) 16 bit 01b G2iM Memory Configuration Word (Mem-Config-Word) 16 bit 01b TID (including permalocked unique 48 bit serial number; 16bit unalterable XTID-header) 96 bit 10b User TID 112 bit 10b User memory (UCODE G2iM) User memory can be segmented and configured (UCODE G2iM+) 512 bit 320 bit up to 640 bit 11bSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 13 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.6.1 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ overall memory map Table 8. UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ overall memory map Bank address Memory address Type Content Initial Remark Bank 00 00h to 1Fh reserved Kill Password all 00h unlocked memory 20h to 3Fh reserved Access Password all 00h unlocked memory Bank 01 EPC 00h to 0Fh EPC CRC-16: refer to Ref. 16 memory mapped calculated CRC 10h to 14h EPC backscatter length 00110b unlocked memory 15h EPC UMI 0b calculated according EPC 16h EPC reserved for future use 0b hardwired to 0 17h to 1Fh EPC numbering system indicator 00h unlocked memory 20h to 9Fh EPC EPC [1] unlocked memory Bank 01 Memory Config Word 1F0h to 1F3h EPC RFU 0000b hardwired to 0000b 1F4h to 1F7h EPC Number of EPC blocks 0h unlocked memory 1F8h to 1FBh EPC Number protected memory blocks 0h unlocked memory 1FCh to 1FFh EPC Number of private memory blocks 0h unlocked memory Bank 01 Config Word 200h EPC tamper alarm flag 0b[4] indicator bit 201h EPC external supply flag or input signal 0b[4] indicator bit 202h EPC RFU 0b[4] locked memory 203h EPC RFU 0b[4] locked memory 204h EPC invert digital output: 0b[4] temporary bit 205h EPC transparent mode on/off 0b[4] temporary bit 206h EPC transparent mode data/raw 0b[4] temporary bit 207h EPC conditional read range reduction 0b[4] unlocked memory 208h EPC conditional read range reduction open/short 0b[4] unlocked memory 209h EPC max. backscatter strength 1b[4] unlocked memory 20Ah EPC digital output 0b[4] unlocked memory 20Bh EPC read range reduction on/off 0b[4] unlocked memory 20Ch EPC read protect User Memory 0b[4] locked memory 20Dh EPC read protect EPC Bank 0b[4] unlocked memory 20Eh EPC read protect TID 0b[4] unlocked memory 20Fh EPC PSF alarm flag 0b[4] unlocked memorySL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 14 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ [1] UCODE G2iM: HEX E200 680A 0000 0000 0000 0000 (0000 0000) UCODE G2iM+: HEX E200 680B 0000 0000 0000 0000 (0000 0000) [2] Indicates the existence of a Configuration Word at the end of the EPC number [3] See Figure 5 [4] See also Table 13 for further details. Bank 10 TID 00h to 07h TID allocation class identifier 1110 0010b locked memory 08h to 13h TID tag mask designer identifier 0000 0000 0110b locked memory 14h TIG config word indicator 1b[2] locked memory 14h to 1Fh TID tag model number TMNR[3] locked memory 20h to 2Fh TID XTID Header 00h locked memory 30h to 5Fh TID serial number SNR locked memory 60h to CFh TID User TID memory all ’0’ unlocked memory Bank 11 USER 000h to 27Fh USER User Memory undefined unlocked memory Table 8. UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ overall memory map Bank address Memory address Type Content Initial Remarkxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. COMPANY PUBLIC Product data sheet Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 15 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.6.2 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ TID memory details Table 9. G2iM TID description Model number Type First 32 bit of TID memory Class ID Mask designer ID Config Word indicator Sub version number Version (Silicon) number UCODE G2iM E200680A E2h 006h 1 0000b 0001010 UCODE G2iM+ E200680B E2h 006h 1 0000b 0001011 Fig 5. G2iM TID memory structure 001aan573 Class Identifier MS Byte MS Bit LS Bit TID Mask-Designer Identifier Model Number XTID Header Serial Number 7Bits 000 11 11 15 0 47 0 Addresses 00h 07h 13h 1Fh 5Fh Addresses 00h CFh 08h 14h 20h 2Fh 30h E2h (EAN.UCC) TID Example (UCODE G2iM) 006h (NXP) 80Ah (UCODE G2iM) 0000h Sub Version Number Version Number 000b 0001010b (UCODE G2iM) Bits 0 3 0 6 0 Addresses 14h 18h 19h 1Fh LS Byte User TID 112 0 60h CFhSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 16 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.7 Custom commands The UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ supports a number of additional features and custom commands. Nevertheless, the chip is designed in a way standard EPCglobal READ/WRITE/ACCESS commands can be used to operate the features. The memory map stated in the previous section describes the Config-Word used to control the additional features located at address 200h as well as the Mem-Config-Word located at 1F0h of the EPC memory. For this reason the standard READ/WRITE commands of an UHF EPCglobal compliant reader can be used to select the flags, activate/deactivate features or define memory segments. The features can only be activated/deactivated (written) using standard EPC WRITE command as long the EPC is not locked. In case the EPC is locked either the bank needs to be unlocked to apply changes or the ChangeConfig custom command is used to change the settings. The UCODE G2iM products supports the complete UCODE G2iL command set for backward compatibility reasons. Bit 14h of the TID indicates the existence of a Configuration Word. This flag will enable selecting Config-Word enhanced transponders in mixed tag populations. 10.7.1 ChangeConfig Although UCODE G2iM is tailored for supply chain management, item level tagging and product authentication the UCODE G2iM+ version enables active interaction with products. Among the password protected features are the capability of download firmware to electronics, activate/deactivate electronics which can also be used as theft deterrence, a dedicated privacy mode by reducing the read range, integrated PSF (Product Status Flag) or Tag Tamper Alarm. In addition to the UCODE G2iL/G2iL+ the activation condition (open/short) for the Read Range Reduction can be defined by the user. The UCODE G2iM ChangeConfig custom command allows handling the special NXP Semiconductors features described in the following paragraph. Please also see the memory map in Section 10.6 “UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ memory” and “Section 10.7.2 “UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ special features control mechanism”. If the EPC memory is not write locked the standard EPC READ/WRITE command can be used to change the settings. UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ special features1 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ common special features are: • Bank wise read protection (separate for EPC, TID and User Memory) EPC bank (except of configuration words), the serial number part of the TID as well as the User TID and the User Memory (open segment) can be read protected independently. When protected reading of the particular memory will return '0'. The flags of the Config-Word can be selected using the standard SELECT command. Only read protected parts will then participate an inventory round. 1. The features can only be manipulated (enabled/disabled) with unlocked EPC bank, otherwise the ChangeConfig command can be used.SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 17 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ • Integrated PSF (Product Status Flag) The PSF is a general purpose flag that can be used as an EAS (Electronic Article Surveillance) flag, quality checked flag or similar. The UCODE G2iM offers two ways of detecting an activated PSF. In cases extremely fast detection is needed the EAS_Alarm command can be used. The UCODE G2iM will reply a 64 bit alarm code like described in section EAS_Alarm upon sending the command. As a second option the EPC SELECT command selecting the PSF flag of the Config-Word can be used. In the following inventory round only PSF enabled chips will reply their EPC number. • Backscatter strength reduction The UCODE G2iM features two levels of backscatter strengths. Per default maximum backscatter is enabled in order to enable maximum read rates. When clearing the flag the strength can be reduced if needed. UCODE G2iM+ specific special features are:1 • Real Read Range Reduction 4R (UCODE G2iM+ only) Some applications require the reduction of the read range to close proximity for privacy reasons. Setting the 4R flag will significantly reduce the chip sensitivity to +12 dBm. The +12 dBm have to be available at chip start up (slow increase of field strength is not applicable). For additional privacy, the read protection can be activated in the same configuration step. The related flag of the configuration word can be selected using the standard SELECT command so only chips with reduced read range will be part of an inventory. Remark: The attenuation will result in only a few centimeter of read range at 36 dBm EIRP! • Tag Tamper Alarm (UCODE G2iM+ only) The UCODE G2iM+ Tamper Alarm will flag the status of the VDD to OUT pad connection which can be designed as an predetermined breaking point (see Figure 6). The status of the pad connection (open/closed) can be read in the configuration register and/or selected using the EPC SELECT. This feature enables the design of a wireless RFID safety seal. When breaking the connection by peeling off the label or manipulating a lock an alarm can be triggered. Fig 6. Schematic of connecting VDD and OUT pad with a predetermined breaking point to turn a standard RFID label into a wireless safety seal 001aan668 OUT VDD RFN RFPSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 18 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ • Conditional Real Read Range Reduction (UCODE G2iM+ only) In addition to the 4R and the Tag Tamper Alarm feature the UCODE G2iM+ offers a feature which combines both in one functionality. This feature allow the automatic activation of the 4R depending on the status of the VDD to OUT pad connection. To offer high flexibility for the applications the 4R activation can be done on short (bit 8 = ’1’) or open (bit 8 =’0’) of the VDD to OUT pad connection. For activation of this feature bit 7 and bit 11 of the Config-Word have to be set to ’1’. • Digital Switch (UCODE G2iM+ only) The UCODE G2iM+ OUT pin can be used as digital switch. The state of the output pad can be switched to VDD or GND depending on the Digital OUT bit of the Config-Word register. The state of the output is persistent in the memory even after KILL or switching off the supply. This feature will allow activating/deactivating externally connected peripherals or can be used as theft deterrence of electronics. The state of the OUT pin can also be changed temporary by toggling the 'Invert Digital Output' bit. • Data transfer Mode (UCODE G2iM+ only) In applications where not switching the output like described in "Digital Switch" but external device communication is needed the UCODE G2iM+ Data Transfer Mode can be used by setting the according bit of the Config-Word register. When activated the air interface communication will be directly transferred to the OUT pad of the chip. Two modes of data transfer are available and can be switched using the Transparent Mode DATA/RAW bit. The default Transparent Mode DATA will remove the Frame Sync of the communication and toggle the output with every raising edge in the RF field. This will allow implementing a Manchester type of data transmission. The Transparent Mode RAW will switch the demodulated air interface communication to the OUT pad. • External Supply Indicator - Digital Input (UCODE G2iM+ only) The VDD pad of the UCODE G2iM+ can be used as a digital input pin. The state of the pad is directly associated with the External Supply Indicator bit of the configuration register. A simple return signaling (chip to reader) can be implemented by polling this Configuration Word register flag. RF reset is necessary for proper polling. • External Supply Mode (G2iM+ only) The UCODE G2iM+ can be supplied externally by connecting 1.85 V (Iout = 0µA) supply. When externally supplied less energy from the RF field is needed to operate the chip. This will not just enable further improved sensitivity and read ranges (up to -27 dBm) but also enable a write range that is equal to the read range. The figure schematically shows the supply connected to the UCODE G2iM+. Remark: When permanently externally supplied there will not be a power-on-reset. This will result in the following limitations: • When externally supplied session flag S0 will keep it’s state during RF-OFF phase. • When externally supplied session flag S2, S3, SL will have infinite persistence time and will behave similar to S0. • Session flag S1 will behave regular like in pure passive operation.SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 19 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ The bits to be toggled in the configuration register need to be set to '1'. E.g. sending 0000 0000 0001 0001 XOR RN16 will activate the 4R and PSF. Sending the very same command a second time will disable the features again. The reply of the ChangeConfig will return the current register setting. Fig 7. Schematic of external power supply Table 10. ChangeConfig custom command Command RFU Data RN CRC-16 No. of bits 16 8 16 16 16 Description 11100000 00000111 00000000 Toggle bits XOR RN 16 handle - Table 11. ChangeConfig custom command reply Header Status bits RN CRC-16 No. of bits 1 16 16 16 Description 0 Config-Word Handle - Table 12. ChangeConfig command-response table Starting state Condition Response Next state ready all - ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all - arbitrate open valid handle Status word needs to change Backscatter unchanged Config-Word immediately open valid handle Status word does not need to change Backscatter Config-Word immediately open secured valid handle Status word needs to change Backscatter modified Config-Word, when done secured valid handle Status word does not need to change Backscatter Config-Word immediately secured killed all - killed 001aan669 OUT VDD Vsupply RFN RFPSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 20 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ The features can only be activated/deactivated using standard EPC WRITE if the EPC bank is unlocked. The permanent and temporary bits of the Configuration Word can be toggled without the need for an Access Password in case the Access Password is set to zero. In case the EPC bank is locked the lock needs to be removed before applying changes or the ChangeConfig command has to be used. 10.7.2 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ special features control mechanism Special features of the UCODE G2iM are managed using a configuration word (Config-Word) located at address 200h in the EPC memory bank. The entire Config-Word is selectable (using the standard EPC SELECT command), as well as single bits, and can be read using standard EPC READ command and modified using the standard EPC WRITE or ChangeConfig custom command in case the EPC memory is locked for writing. ChangeConfig can be executed from the OPEN and SECURED state. The chip will take all “Toggle Bits” for ’0’ if the chip is in the OPEN state or the ACCESS password is zero; therefore it will not alter any status bits, but report the current status only. The command will be ignored with an invalid CRC-16 or an invalid handle. The chip will then remain in the current state. The CRC-16 is calculated from the first command-code bit to the last handle bit. A ChangeConfig command without frame-sync and proceeding Req_RN will be ignored. The command will also be ignored if any of the RFU bits are toggled. In order to change the configuration, to activate/deactivate a feature a ’1’ has to be written to the corresponding register flag to toggle the status. E.g. sending 0x0002 to the register will activate the read protection of the TID. Sending the same command a second time will again clear the read protection of the TID. Invalid toggling on indicator or RFU bits are ignored. Executing the command with zero as payload or in the OPEN state will return the current register settings. The chip will reply to a successful ChangeStatus with an extended preamble regardless of the TRext value of the Query command. After sending a ChangeConfig an interrogator shall transmit CW for less than TReply or 20ms, where TReply is the time between the interrogator's ChangeConfig command and the chip’s backscattered reply. An interrogator may observe three possible responses after sending a ChangeConfig, depending on the success or failure of the operation • ChangeConfig succeeded: The chip will backscatter the reply shown above comprising a header (a 0-bit), the current Config-Word setting, the handle, and a CRC-16 calculated over the 0-bit, the Config-Word and the handle. If the interrogator observes this reply within 20 ms then the ChangeConfig completed successfully. • The chip encounters an error: The chip will backscatter an error code during the CW period rather than the reply shown below (see EPCglobal Spec for error-code definitions and for the reply format). • ChangeConfig does not succeed: If the interrogator does not observe a reply within 20 ms then the ChangeConfig did not complete successfully. The interrogator may issue a Req_RN command (containing the handle) to verify that the chip is still in the interrogator's field, and may reissue the ChangeConfig command.SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 21 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ The UCODE G2iM configuration word (Config-Word) is located at address 200h of the EPC memory and is structured as following: The configuration word contains three different type of bits: • Indicator bits cannot be changed by command: Tag Tamper Alarm Indicator External Supply Indicator (digital input) • Temporary bits are reset at power up: Invert Output Transparent Mode on/off Data Mode data/raw • Permanent bits: permanently stored bits in the memory Conditional Read Range Reduction on/off Conditional Read Range Reduction short/open Max. Backscatter Strength Digital Output Read Range Reduction Read Protect User Memory Read Protect EPC Read Protect TID PSF Alarm Table 13. Address 200h to 207h Indicator bits Temporary bits Permanent bits Tamper indicator External supply indicator RFU RFU Invert Output Transparent mode on/off Data mode data/raw Conditional Read Range Reduction on/off 0 1 2 34 5 6 7 Table 14. Address 208h to 20Fh Permanent bits Conditional Read Range Reduction open/short max. backscatter strength Digital output Read Range Reduction Protect UM Protect EPC Protect TID PSF Alarm bit 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 22 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.7.3 UCODE G2iM+ memory configuration control mechanism The segmented user memory available in the UCODE G2iM+ enables a flexible configuration of the device with respect to EPC size and access rights to the User Memory. The standard configuration offers 256 bit EPC memory and 512 bit open User Memory for UCODE G2iM and 128 bit EPC memory and 640 bit open User Memory for UCODE G2iM+. For applications where more EPC memory is required the UCODE G2iM+ offers the flexibility to extend the 128 bit EPC up to 448 bit (in steps of 64 bit) by reducing the User Memory size accordingly. See Table 15 and Table 17. Beside the possibility to extend the EPC memory the UCDOE G2iM+ offers the possibility to segment the User Memory in up to three areas with different access rights. • Open: no read/write protection • Protected: read/write protected by the Access Password • Private: read/write protected by the User Password (see Section 10.7.4) Table 15. EPC / User Memory Standard Configuration (UCODE G2iM) EPC Memory User Memory Open 256 bit 512 bit Table 16. EPC / User Memory Standard Configuration (UCODE G2iM+) EPC Memory User Memory Open 128 bit 640 bit Table 17. EPC / User Memory Max. EPC Configuration (UCODE G2iM+) EPC Memory User Memory Open 448 bit 320 bitSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 23 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ The memory configuration can be defined one time, by programming the memory configuration word, at the initialization of the UCODE G2iM+. The UCODE G2iM+ Memory Configuration Word (Mem-Config-Word) is located at address 1F0h of the EPC memory and is structured as following: • RFU-Bits: The four RFU bits are fixed to 0000b. These four bits are ignored for access commands (e.g. WRITE). • Number of EPC blocks: The 4 bit of this region specify the number of blocks (max. 5) which should be added on top of the standard EPC Memory of 128bit. • Number of Protected memory blocks: The 4 bit of this region specify the number of blocks which should be used for the Protected memory region. • Number of Private memory blocks: The 4 bit of this region specify the number of blocks which should be used for the Private memory region. The total amount of User Memory is defined by the number of blocks for EPC-, Open-, Protected- and Private- memory area. Based on the total User Memory size (640 bit) and the defined block size of 64 bit, the overall number of blocks results in ten blocks. As described in the examples (Table 19 to Table 21) below the blocks used for the EPC-, Open-, Protected- or Private segment can be exchanged according to the application requirements as long as the overall block number is below ten. The number of blocks allocated to the Open Memory Area are defined by the number of blocks specified in the Mem-Config-Word, therefore the size of the Open Memory area is derived by subtracting the number of defined blocks (Mem-Config-Word) from the total available number of blocks of the User Memory (10 blocks). Undefined blocks are always added to the Open Memory area. In case an invalid total amount of blocks (exceeds ten) is written to the Mem-Config-Word, the configuration fails and the error code (Locked Memory) will be returned. The entire Mem-Config-Word is selectable (using the standard EPC SELECT command), as well as single bits, and can be read using standard EPC READ command and modified using the standard EPC WRITE command. NOTE: THE MEM-CONFIG-WORD IS ONE TIME PROGRAMMABLE. Programming has be performed in the secured state. In case no programming of the memory configuration word is done at the initialization of the UCODE G2iM+ it will be automatically locked upon a lock of any part of the memory. The following tables will provide a few examples for different memory configurations. Table 18. Memory Configuration Word, Address 1F0h to 1FFh RFU Number of EPC blocks Number of Protected memory blocks Number of Private memory blocks 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 24 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ • Standard EPC size, 4 blocks Protected and 3 blocks Private memory which results in 3 blocks Open memory. (Mem-Config-Word value: 0043h) See Table 19 • Standard EPC size, 3 blocks Protected memory which results in 7 blocks Open memory. (Mem-Config-Word value: 0030h). See Table 20 • 192 bit EPC (1 block EPC added), 6 blocks Private memory which results in 4 blocks Open memory. (Mem-Config-Word value: 0106h) See Table 21 10.7.4 Private Memory Segment The Private memory is a part of the User Memory which can be accessed out of the secured state only. Private regions will appear as non existent to not authorized users. The address of the location of the User Password is not fixed and has therefore to be calculated based on the applied memory configuration. The 32 bit User Password is located at the end of the User Memory. Since the UCODE G2iM+ memory is configurable and can be segmented the address location of the User Password depends on the Memory configuration done at the initialization. User Password address calculation: HEX[(Total number of memory blocks - blocks appointed to EPC)*Blocksize)] Example: EPC length: 192 This means that 1 block from the User Memory is required (128 bit + 64 bit) HEX[(101)*64]=HEX[9*64]=HEX[384]=240h Therefore the User Password for this configuration is located at address 240h to 25Fh Table 19. User Memory Configuration with 3 segments EPC Memory User Memory Open Protected Private 128 bit 192 bit 256 bit 192 bit Table 20. User Memory Configuration with 2 segments (no Private segment) EPC Memory User Memory Open Protected 128 bit 448 bit 192 bit Table 21. User Memory Configuration with 2 areas (no Access password protected area) EPC Memory User Memory Open Private 192 bit 192 bit 384 bitSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 25 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.7.5 ReadProtect2 The UCODE G2iM ReadProtect custom command enables reliable read protection of the entire UCODE G2iM memory. Executing ReadProtect from the Secured state will set the ProtectEPC and ProtectTID bits of the Configuration Word to '1'. With the ReadProtect-Bit set the UCODE G2iM will continue to work unaffected but veil its protected content. The read protection can be removed by executing Reset ReadProtect. The ReadProtect-Bits will than be cleared. Devices whose access password is zero will ignore the command. A frame-sync must be pre-pended the command. After sending the ReadProtect command an interrogator shall transmit CW for the lesser of TReply or 20 ms, where TReply is the time between the interrogator's ReadProtect command and the backscattered reply. An interrogator may observe three possible responses after sending a ReadProtect, depending on the success or failure of the operation: • ReadProtect succeeds: After completing the ReadProtect the UCODE G2iM shall backscatter the reply shown in Table 23 comprising a header (a 0-bit), the tag's handle, and a CRC-16 calculated over the 0-bit and handle. Immediately after this reply the UCODE G2iM will render itself to this ReadProtect mode. If the interrogator observes this reply within 20 ms then the ReadProtect completed successfully. • The UCODE G2iM encounters an error: The UCODE G2iM will backscatter an error code during the CW period rather than the reply shown in the EPCglobal Spec (see Annex I for error-code definitions and for the reply format). • ReadProtect does not succeed: If the interrogator does not observe a reply within 20 ms then the ReadProtect did not complete successfully. The interrogator may issue a Req_RN command (containing the handle) to verify that the UCODE G2iM is still in the interrogation zone, and may re-initiate the ReadProtect command. The UCODE G2iM reply to the ReadProtect command will use the extended preamble shown in EPCglobal Spec (Figure 6.11 or Figure 6.15), as appropriate (i.e. a Tag shall reply as if TRext=1) regardless of the TRext value in the Query that initiated the round. 2. Note: The ChangeConfig command can be used instead of “ReadProtect”, “ResetReadProtect”, “ChangeEAS”. Table 22. ReadProtect command Command RN CRC-16 # of bits 16 16 16 description 11100000 00000001 handle - Table 23. UCODE G2iM reply to a successful ReadProtect procedure Header RN CRC-16 # of bits 1 16 16 description 0 handle -SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 26 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.7.6 Reset ReadProtect2 Reset ReadProtect allows an interrogator to clear the ProtectEPC and ProtectTID bits of the Configuration Word. This will re-enable reading of the related UCODE G2iM memory content. For details on the command response please refer to Table 25 “Reset ReadProtect command”. After sending a Reset ReadProtect an interrogator shall transmit CW for the lesser of TReply or 20 ms, where TReply is the time between the interrogator's Reset ReadProtect command and the UCODE G2iM backscattered reply. A Req_RN command prior to the Reset ReadProtect is necessary to successfully execute the command. A frame-sync must be pre-pended the command. An interrogator may observe three possible responses after sending a Reset ReadProtect, depending on the success or failure of the operation: • Reset ReadProtect succeeds: After completing the Reset ReadProtect a UCODE G2iM will backscatter the reply shown in Table 26 comprising a header (a 0-bit), the handle, and a CRC-16 calculated over the 0-bit and handle. If the interrogator observes this reply within 20 ms then the Reset ReadProtect completed successfully. • The UCODE G2iM encounters an error: The UCODE G2iM will backscatter an error code during the CW period rather than the reply shown in Table 26 (see EPCglobal Spec for error-code definitions and for the reply format). • Reset ReadProtect does not succeed: If the interrogator does not observe a reply within 20 ms then the Reset ReadProtect did not complete successfully. The interrogator may issue a Req_RN command (containing the handle) to verify that the G2iM is still in the interrogation zone, and may reissue the Reset ReadProtect command. The UCODE G2iM reply to the Reset ReadProtect command will use the extended preamble shown in EPCglobal Spec (Figure 6.11 or Figure 6.15), as appropriate (i.e. a UCODE G2iM will reply as if TRext=1 regardless of the TRext value in the Query that initiated the round. Table 24. ReadProtect command-response table Starting State Condition Response Next State ready all – ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all – arbitrate open all - open secured valid handle & invalid access password – arbitrate valid handle & valid non zero access password Backscatter handle, when done secured invalid handle – secured killed all – killedSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 27 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ The Reset ReadProtect command is structured as following: • 16 bit command • Password: 32 bit Access-Password XOR with 2 times current RN16 Remark: To generate the 32 bit password the 16 bit RN16 is duplicated and used two times to generate the 32 bit (e.g. a RN16 of 1234 will result in 1234 1234). • 16 bit handle • CRC-16 calculate over the first command-code bit to the last handle bit Table 25. Reset ReadProtect command Command Password RN CRC-16 # of bits 16 32 16 16 description 11100000 00000010 (access password)  2*RN16 handle - Table 26. UCODE G2iM reply to a successful Reset ReadProtect command Header RN CRC-16 # of bits 1 16 16 description 0 handle - Table 27. Reset ReadProtect command-response table Starting State Condition Response Next State ready all – ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all – arbitrate open valid handle & valid access password Backscatter handle, when done open valid handle & invalid access password – arbitrate invalid handle – open secured valid handle & valid access password Backscatter handle, when done secured valid handle & invalid access password – arbitrate invalid handle – secured killed all – killedSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 28 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.7.7 ChangeEAS2 UCODE G2iM equipped RFID tags will also feature a stand-alone operating EAS alarm mechanism for fast and offline electronic article surveillance. The PSF bit of the Config-Word directly relates to the EAS Alarm feature. With an PSF bit set to '1' the tag will reply to an EAS_Alarm command by backscattering a 64 bit alarm code without the need of a Select or Query. The EAS is a built-in solution so no connection to a backend database is required. In case the EAS_Alarm command is not implemented in the reader a standard EPC SELCET to the Config-Word and Query can be used. When using standard SELECT/QUERY the EPC will be returned during inventory. ChangeEAS can be executed from the Secured state only. The command will be ignored if the Access Password is zero, the command will also be ignored with an invalid CRC-16 or an invalid handle, the UCODE G2iM will than remain in the current state. The CRC-16 is calculated from the first command-code bit to the last handle bit. A frame-sync must be pre-pended the command. The UCODE G2iM reply to a successful ChangeEAS will use the extended preamble, as appropriate (i.e. a Tag shall reply as if TRext=1) regardless of the TRext value in the Query that initiated the round. After sending a ChangeEAS an interrogator shall transmit CW for less than TReply or 20 ms, where TReply is the time between the interrogator's ChangeEAS command and the UCODE G2iM backscattered reply. An interrogator may observe three possible responses after sending a ChangeEAS, depending on the success or failure of the operation • ChangeEAS succeeds: After completing the ChangeEAS a UCODE G2iM will backscatter the reply shown in Table 29 comprising a header (a 0-bit), the handle, and a CRC-16 calculated over the 0-bit and handle. If the interrogator observes this reply within 20 ms then the ChangeEAS completed successfully. • The UCODE G2iM encounters an error: The UCODE G2iM will backscatter an error code during the CW period rather than the reply shown in Table 29 (see EPCglobal Spec for error-code definitions and for the reply format). • ChangeEAS does not succeed: If the interrogator does not observe a reply within 20 ms then the ChangeEAS did not complete successfully. The interrogator may issue a Req_RN command (containing the handle) to verify that the G2iM is still in the interrogator's field, and may reissue the ChangeEAS command. Upon receiving a valid ChangeEAS command a G2iM will perform the commanded set/reset operation of the PSF bit of the Configuration Word. If PSF bit is set, the EAS_Alarm command will be available after the next power up and reply the 64 bit EAS code upon execution. Otherwise the EAS_Alarm command will be ignored. Table 28. ChangeEAS command Command ChangeEas RN CRC-16 # of bits 16 1 16 16 description 11100000 00000011 1 ... set PSF bit 0 ... reset PSF bit handleSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 29 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 10.7.8 EAS_Alarm Upon receiving an EAS_Alarm custom command the UCODE G2iM will immediately backscatter an EAS-Alarmcode in case the PSF bit of the Config-Word is set. The alarm code is returned without any delay caused by Select, Query and without the need for a backend database. The EAS feature of the UCODE G2iM is available after enabling it by sending a ChangeEAS command described in Section 10.7.7 “ChangeEAS2” or after setting the PSF bit of the Config-Word to ’1’. With the EAS-Alarm enabled the UCODE G2iM will reply to an EAS_Alarm command by backscattering a fixed 64 bit alarm code. A UCODE G2iM will reply to an EAS_Alarm command from the ready state only. As an alternative to the fast EAS_Alarm command a standard SELECT (upon the Config-Word) and QUERY can be used. If the PSF bit is reset to '0' by sending a ChangeEAS command in the password protected Secure state or clearing the PSF bit the UCODE G2iM will not reply to an EAS_Alarm command. The EAS_Alarm command is structured as following: • 16 bit command • 16 bit inverted command • DR (TRcal divide ratio) sets the T=>R link frequency as described in EPCglobal Spec. 6.3.1.2.8 and Table 6.9. • M (cycles per symbol) sets the T=>R data rate and modulation format as shown in EPCglobal Spec. Table 6.10. • TRext chooses whether the T=>R preamble is pre-pended with a pilot tone as described in EPCglobal Spec. 6.3.1.3. A preamble must be pre-pended the EAS_Alarm command according EPCglobal Spec, 6.3.1.2.8. Table 29. UCODE G2iM reply to a successful ChangeEAS command Header RN CRC-16 # of bits 1 16 16 description 0 handle - Table 30. ChangeEAS command-response table Starting State Condition Response Next state ready all – ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all – arbitrate open all – open secured valid handle backscatter handle, when done secured invalid handle – secured killed all – killedSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 30 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ Upon receiving an EAS_Alarm command the tag loads the CRC5 register with 01001b and backscatters the 64 bit alarm code accordingly. The reader is now able to calculate the CRC5 over the backscattered 64 bits received to verify the received code. Table 31. EAS_Alarm command Command Inv_Command DR M TRext CRC-16 # of bits 16 16 1 2 1 16 description 11100000 00000100 00011111 11111011 0: DR=8 1: DR=64/3 00: M=1 01: M=2 10: M=4 11: M=8 0: no pilot tone 1: use pilot tone - Table 32. UCODE G2iM reply to a successful EAS_Alarm command Header EAS Code # of bits 1 64 description 0 CRC5 (MSB) Table 33. EAS_Alarm command-response table Starting State Condition Response Next state ready PSF bit is set PSF bit is cleard backscatter alarm code -- ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all – arbitrate open all – open secured all – secured killed all – killedSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 31 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 11. Limiting values [1] Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any conditions other than those described in the Operating Conditions and Electrical Characteristics section of this specification is not implied. [2] This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maxima. [3] For ESD measurement, the die chip has been mounted into a CDIP20 package. Table 34. Limiting values[1][2] In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Voltages are referenced to RFN Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Bare die limitations Tstg storage temperature 55 +125 C Tamb ambient temperature 40 +85 C VESD electrostatic discharge voltage Human body model [3] - ±2 kV Pad limitations Vi input voltage absolute limits, VDD-OUT pad 0.5 +2.5 V Io output current absolute limits input/output current, VDD-OUT pad 0.5 +0.5 mA Pi input power maximum power dissipation, RFP pad - 100 mWSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 32 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 12. Characteristics 12.1 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ bare die characteristics [1] Power to process a Query command. [2] Measured with a 50  source impedance. [3] At minimum operating power. [4] It has to be assured the reader (system) is capable of providing enough field strength to give +10 dBm at the chip otherwise communication with the chip will not be possible. [5] Enables tag designs to be within ETSI limits for return link data rates of e.g. 320 kHz/M4. [6] Will result in up to 10 dB higher tag backscatter power at high field strength. [7] Results in approx. 18 dBm tag sensitivity on a 2 dBi gain antenna. Table 35. UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ RF interface characteristics (RFN, RFP) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fi input frequency 840 - 960 MHz Normal mode - no external supply, read range reduction OFF Pi(min) minimum input power READ sensitivity [1][2][7] - 17.5 - dBm Pi(min) minimum input power WRITE, BLOCKWRITE sensitivity, (write range/read range - ratio) - - 30 20 - % Ci input capacitance parallel [3] - 0.77 - pF Q quality factor 915 MHz [3] - 9.2 - - Z impedance 866 MHz [3] - 27 j234 -  915 MHz [3] - 24 j222 -  953MHz [3] - 23 j213 -  External supply mode - VDD pad supplied, read range reduction OFF Pi(min) minimum input power Ext. supplied READ [1][2] - 27 - dBm Ext. supplied WRITE [2] - 27 - dBm Z impedance externally supplied, 915 MHz [3] - 8 -j228 -  Read range reduction ON - no external supply Pi(min) minimum input power 4R on READ [1][2][4] - +10 - dBm 4R on WRITE [2][4] - +10 - dBm Z impedance 4R on, 915 MHz [3] - 16 j1 -  Modulation resistance R resistance modulation resistance, max. backscatter = off [5] - 170 -  modulation resistance, max. backscatter = on [6] - 55 - SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 33 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ [1] Activates Digital Output (OUT pin), increases read range (external supplied). [2] Activates Digital Output (OUT pin), increases read and write range (external supplied). [3] Operating the chip outside the specified voltage range may lead to undefined behaviour.1925. [4] Either the voltage or the current needs to be above given values to guarantee specified functionality. [5] No proper operation is guaranteed if both, voltage and current, limits are exceeded. [1] Is the sum of the allowed capacitance of the VDD and OUT pin referenced to RFN. [2] Is the maximum allowed RF input voltage coupling to the VDD/OUT pin to guarantee undisturbed chip functionality. [3] Resistance between VDD and OUT pin in checked during power up only. [4] Resistance range to achieve tamper alarm flag = 1. [5] Resistance range to achieve tamper alarm flag = 0: Table 36. VDD pin characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Minimum supply voltage/current - without assisted EEPROM WRITE [1][3][4] VDD supply voltage minimum voltage - - 1.8 V IDD supply current minimum current, Iout = 0 mA - - 14 mA Iout = 100 mA - - 120 mA Minimum supply voltage/current - assisted EEPROM READ and WRITE [2][3][4] VDD supply voltage minimum voltage, Iout = 0 mA - 1.8 1.85 V Iout = 100 mA - - 1.95 V IDD supply current minimum current, Iout = 0 mA - - 135 mA Iout = 100 mA - - 265 mA Maximum supply voltage/current [3][5] VDD supply voltage absolute maximum voltage 2.2 - - V Ii(max) maximum input current absolute maximum current 280 - - mA Table 37. G2iM, G2iM+ VDD and OUT pin characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OUT pin characteristics VOL Low-level output voltage Isink = 1mA - - 100 mV VOH HIGH-level output voltage VDD = 1.8 V; Isource = 100µA 1.5 - - V VDD/OUT pin characteristics CL load capacitance VDD - OUT pin max. [1] - - 5 pF Vo output voltage maximum RF peak voltage on VDD-OUT pins [2] - - 500 mV VDD/OUT pin tamper alarm characteristics [3] RL(max) maximum load resistance resistance range high [4] - - <2 M RL(min) minimum load resistance resistance range low [5] >20 - - MSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 34 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ [1] Tamb 25 C 12.2 UCODE G2iM+ SOT886 characteristics [1] Power to process a Query command. [2] Measured with a 50  source impedance. [3] At minimum operating power. Remark: For DC and memory characteristics refer to Table 36, Table 37 and Table 38. Table 38. UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ memory characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit EEPROM characteristics tret retention time Tamb 55 C 20 - - year Nendu(W) write endurance 1000 10000[1] - cycle Table 39. G2iM+ RF interface characteristics (RFN, RFP) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Normal mode - no external supply, read range reduction OFF Pi(min) minimum input power READ sensitivity [1][2] - 17.6 - dBm Z impedance 915 MHz [3] - 21.2 -j199.7 -  Normal mode - externally supply VDD = 1.8V, read range reduction OFF Z impedance 915 MHz [3] - 6.9 -j205.5 - SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 35 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 13. Package outline Fig 8. Package outline SOT886 terminal 1 index area OUTLINE REFERENCES VERSION EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT886 MO-252 SOT886 04-07-15 04-07-22 DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) XSON6: plastic extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 6 terminals; body 1 x 1.45 x 0.5 mm D E e1 e A1 b L L 1 e1 0 1 2 mm scale Notes 1. Including plating thickness. 2. Can be visible in some manufacturing processes. UNIT mm 0.25 0.17 1.5 1.4 0.35 0.27 A1 max b E 1.05 0.95 D e e1 L 0.40 0.32 L1 0.50.6 A(1) max 0.5 0.04 1 6 2 5 3 4 6× (2) 4× (2) ASL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 36 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 14. Handling information 14.1 Assembly conditions 14.1.1 General assembly recommendations While pads OUT and VDD are not used for UCODE G2iM (SL3S1003), they are still electrically active and therefore must not be connected to the antenna and the RFN and RFP pads. In case of any doubts, the customer is constrained to contact NXP Semiconductors for further clarification. 14.1.2 Label converting Generally, an optimization of the entire lamination process by label manufacturer is recommended in order to minimize the stress onto the module and guarantee high assembly yield. Roller diameter must not be smaller than 45 mm. 15. Packing information 15.1 Wafer See Ref. 20 “Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**”SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 37 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 16. Abbreviations Table 40. Abbreviations Acronym Description CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CW Continuous Wave DC Direct Current EAS Electronic Article Surveillance EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPC Electronic Product Code (containing Header, Domain Manager, Object Class and Serial Number) ESD ElectroStatic Discharge FCS Flip Chip Strap FM0 Bi phase space modulation G2 Generation 2 HBM Human Body Model IC Integrated Circuit PSF Product Status Flag PCB Printed Circuit Board RF Radio Frequency UHF Ultra High Frequency TID Tag IDentifier SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 38 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 17. References [1] EPCglobal: EPC Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860 MHz – 960 MHz, Version 1.1.0 (December 17, 2005) [2] EPCglobal: EPC Tag Data Standards [3] EPCglobal (2004): FMCG RFID Physical Requirements Document (draft) [4] EPCglobal (2004): Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Implementation Reference (draft) [5] European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), EN 302 208: Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM) – Radio-frequency identification equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W, Part 1 – Technical characteristics and test methods [6] European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), EN 302 208: Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM) – Radio-frequency identification equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W, Part 2 – Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive [7] [CEPT1]: CEPT REC 70-03 Annex 1 [8] [ETSI1]: ETSI EN 330 220-1, 2 [9] [ETSI3]: ETSI EN 302 208-1, 2 V<1.1.1> (2004-09-Electromagnetic compatibility And Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 - MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods. [10] [FCC1]: FCC 47 Part 15 Section 247 [11] ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2: Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards [12] ISO/IEC 3309: Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems – High-level data link control (HDLC) procedures – Frame structure [13] ISO/IEC 15961: Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture – Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management – Data protocol: application interface [14] ISO/IEC 15962: Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture techniques – Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management – Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions [15] ISO/IEC 15963: Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Unique identification for RF tags [16] ISO/IEC 18000-1: Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parameters to be standardized [17] ISO/IEC 18000-6: Information technology automatic identification and data capture techniques — Radio frequency identification for item management air interface — Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860–960 MHz [18] ISO/IEC 19762: Information technology AIDC techniques – Harmonized vocabulary – Part 3: radio-frequency identification (RFID) SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 39 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ [19] U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 47, Chapter I, Part 15: Radio-frequency devices, U.S. Federal Communications Commission. [20] Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**3 3. ** ... document version numberSL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 40 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 18. Revision history Table 41. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.6 20141017 Product data sheet - SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.5 Modifications: • Table 21 “User Memory Configuration with 2 areas (no Access password protected area)”: corrected • Table 39 “G2iM+ RF interface characteristics (RFN, RFP)”: corrected SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.5 20131107 Product data sheet - SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.4 Modifications: • Table 1 “Ordering information”: updated • Table 2 “Marking codes”: updated • Section 2.2 “Key benefits”: title updated • Table 39 “G2iM+ RF interface characteristics (RFN, RFP)”: title updated SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.4 20120227 Product data sheet - SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.3 Modifications: • Figure 4 “SL3S10x3 wafer layout”: Figure notes (1) and (2) updated SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.3 20120130 Product data sheet SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.2 Modifications: • Section 14 “Handling information”: added SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.2 20120111 Product data sheet - SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.1 Modifications: • Section 8.1 “Wafer layout”: figure notes (1), (2), (8) and (9) updated SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.1 20111117 Product data sheet - SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.0 Modifications: • Security status changed into COMPANY PUBLIC • Package delivery form SOT886 added • Section 5 “Marking”, Section 13 “Package outline”: added SL2S1003_1013 v. 3.0 20110503 Product data sheet - SL2S1003_1013 v. 2.0 Modifications: • Specification status changed into product • Some EPC bit values changed • Table 16 added SL2S1003_1013 v. 2.0 20110415 Preliminary data sheet - -SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 41 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ 19. Legal information 19.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 19.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 19.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. SL3S1003_1013 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 3.6 — 17 October 2014 201236 42 of 43 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions. 19.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. UCODE — is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V. 20. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.comNXP Semiconductors SL3S1003_1013 UCODE G2iM and G2iM+ © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 17 October 2014 201236 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 21. Contents 1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1 Key features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1.1 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2 Key benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2.1 End user benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2.2 Antenna design benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2.3 Label manufacturer benefit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.3 Custom commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1 Markets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.2 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7.1 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 Wafer layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 8.1 Wafer layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 9 Mechanical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9.1 Wafer specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9.1.1 Wafer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9.1.2 Fail die identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 9.1.3 Map file distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.1 Air interface standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.2 Power transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.3 Data transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.3.1 Reader to tag Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.3.2 Tag to reader Link. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.4 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ differences 11 10.5 Supported commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 10.6 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ memory . 12 10.6.1 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ overall memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10.6.2 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ TID memory details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 10.7 Custom commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 10.7.1 ChangeConfig. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ special features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 10.7.2 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ special features control mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 10.7.3 UCODE G2iM+ memory configuration control mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 10.7.4 Private Memory Segment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 10.7.5 ReadProtect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 10.7.6 Reset ReadProtect2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 10.7.7 ChangeEAS2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 10.7.8 EAS_Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 11 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 12 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 12.1 UCODE G2iM and UCODE G2iM+ bare die characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 12.2 UCODE G2iM+ SOT886 characteristics . . . . 34 13 Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 14 Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 14.1 Assembly conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 14.1.1 General assembly recommendations . . . . . . 36 14.1.2 Label converting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 15 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 15.1 Wafer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 16 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 17 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 18 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 19 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 19.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 19.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 19.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 19.4 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 20 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 21 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 1. General description NXP’s UCODE G2iL series transponder ICs offer leading-edge read range and support industry-first features such as a Tag Tamper Alarm, Data Transfer, Digital Switch, and advanced privacy-protection modes. Very high chip sensitivity (18 dBm) enables longer read ranges with simple, single-port antenna designs. When connected to a power supply, the READ as well as the WRITE range can be boosted to a sensitivity of 27 dBm. In fashion and retail the UCODE G2iL series improve read rates and provide for theft deterrence. For consumer electronics the UCODE G2iL series is suited for device configuration, activation, production control, and PCB tagging. In authentication applications the transponders can be used to protect brands and guard against counterfeiting. They can also be used to tag containers, electronic vehicles, airline baggage, and more. In addition to the EPC specifications the G2iL offers an integrated Product Status Flag (PSF) feature and read protection of the memory content. On top of the G2iL features the G2iL+ offers an integrated tag tamper alarm, RF field detection, digital switch, external supply mode, read range reduction and data transfer mode. 2. Features and benefits 2.1 Key features  UHF RFID Gen2 tag chip according EPCglobal v1.2.0 with 128 bit EPC memory  Memory read protection  Integrated Product Status Flag (PSF)  Tag tamper alarm  RF field detection  Digital switch  Data transfer mode  Real Read Range Reduction (Privacy Mode)  External supply mode where both the READ & WRITE range are boosted to -27dBm 2.1.1 Memory  128-bit of EPC memory  64-bit Tag IDentifier (TID) including 32-bit factory locked unique serial number  32-bit kill password to permanently disable the tag  32-bit access password to allow a transition into the secured state SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLICSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 2 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+  Data retention: 20 years  Broad international operating frequency: from 840 MHz to 960 MHz  Long read/write ranges due to extremely low power design  Reliable operation of multiple tags due to advanced anti-collision  READ protection  WRITE Lock  Wide specified temperature range: 40 C up to +85 C 2.2 Key benefits 2.2.1 End user benefit  Prevention of unauthorized memory access through read protection  Indication of tag tampering attempt by use of the tag tamper alarm feature  Electronic device configuration and / or activation by the use of the digital switch / data transfer mode  Theft deterrence supported by the PSF feature (PSF alarm or EPC code)  Small label sizes, long read ranges due to high chip sensitivity  Product identification through unalterable extended TID range, including a 32-bit serial number  Reliable operation in dense reader and noisy environments through high interference suppression 2.2.2 Antenna design benefits  High sensitivity enables small and cost efficient antenna designs  Low Q-Value eases broad band antenna design for global usage 2.2.3 Label manufacturer benefit  Consistent performance on different materials due to low Q-factor  Ease of assembly and high assembly yields through large chip input capacitance  Fast first WRITE of the EPC memory for fast label initialization 2.3 Custom commands  PSF Alarm Built-in PSF (Product Status Flag), enables the UHF RFID tag to be used as EAS tag (Electronic Article Surveillance) tag without the need for a back-end data base.  Read Protect Protects all memory content including CRC16 from unauthorized reading.  ChangeConfig Configures the additional features of the chip like external supply mode, tamper alarm, digital switch, read range reduction or data transfer. The UCODE G2iL is equipped with a number of additional features and custom commands. Nevertheless, the chip is designed in a way standard EPCglobal READ/WRITE/ACCESS commands can be used to operate the features. No custom commands are needed to take advantage of all the features in case of unlocked EPC memory.SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 3 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 3. Applications 3.1 Markets  Fashion (Apparel and footwear)  Retail  Electronics  Fast Moving Consumer Goods  Asset management  Electronic Vehicle Identification 3.2 Applications  Supply chain management  Item level tagging  Pallet and case tracking  Container identification  Product authentication  PCB tagging  Cost efficient, low level seals  Wireless firmware download  Wireless product activation Outside above mentioned applications, please contact NXP Semiconductors for support. 4. Ordering information 5. Marking Table 1. Ordering information Type number Package Name IC type Description Version SL3S1203FUF Wafer G2iL bumped die on sawn 8” 75 m wafer not applicable SL3S1213FUF Wafer G2iL+ bumped die on sawn 8” 75 m wafer not applicable SL3S1203FUD/BG Wafer G2iL bumped die on sawn 8” 120 m wafer, 7 m Polyimide spacer not applicable SL3S1213FUD/BG Wafer G2iL+ bumped die on sawn 8” 120 m wafer, 7 m Polyimide spacer not applicable SL3S1203FTB0 XSON6 G2iL plastic extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 6 terminals; body 1  1.45  0.5 mm SOT886F1 Table 2. Marking codes Type number Marking code Comment Version SL3S1203FTB0 UN UCODE G2iL SOT886SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 4 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 6. Block diagram The SL3S12x3 IC consists of three major blocks: - Analog Interface - Digital Control - EEPROM The analog part provides stable supply voltage and demodulates data received from the reader for being processed by the digital part. Further, the modulation transistor of the analog part transmits data back to the reader. The digital section includes the state machines, processes the protocol and handles communication with the EEPROM, which contains the EPC and the user data. Fig 1. Block diagram of G2iL IC 001aam226 MOD DEMOD VREG VDD VDD data in data out R/W ANALOG RF INTERFACE PAD PAD RECT DIGITAL CONTROL ANTENNA ANTICOLLISION READ/WRITE CONTROL ACCESS CONTROL EEPROM INTERFACE CONTROL RF INTERFACE CONTROL I/O CONTROL I/O CONTROL EEPROM MEMORY SEQUENCER CHARGE PUMP PAD OUT PADSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 5 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 7. Pinning information 7.1 Pin description Fig 2. Pinning bare die Fig 3. Pin configuration for SOT886 001aam529 VDD OUT RFN NXP trademark RFP SL3S12x3FTB0 n.c. 001aan103 RFP RFN n.c. VDD OUT Transparent top view 2 3 1 5 4 6 Table 3. Pin description bare die Symbol Description OUT output pin RFN grounded antenna connector VDD external supply RFP ungrounded antenna connector Table 4. Pin description SOT886 Pin Symbol Description 1 RFP ungrounded antenna connector 2 n.c. not connected 3 RFN grounded antenna connector 4 OUT output pin 5 n.c. not connected 6 VDD external supplySL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 6 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 8. Wafer layout 8.1 Wafer layout (1) Die to Die distance (metal sealring - metal sealring) 21,4 m, (X-scribe line width: 15 m) (2) Die to Die distance (metal sealring - metal sealring) 21,4 m, (Y-scribe line width: 15 m) (3) Chip step, x-length: 485 m (4) Chip step, y-length: 435 m (5) Bump to bump distance X (OUT - RFN): 383 m (6) Bump to bump distance Y (RFN - RFP): 333 m (7) Distance bump to metal sealring X: 40,3 m (outer edge - top metal) (8) Distance bump to metal sealring Y: 40,3 m Bump size X x Y: 60 m x 60 m Remark: OUT and VDD are used with G2iL+ only Fig 4. G2iL wafer layout not to scale! 001aak871 (1) (7) (2) (8) (5) (6) (4) (3) Y X VDD OUT RFN RFPSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 7 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 9. Mechanical specification The UCODE G2iL/G2iL+ wafers are available in 75 m and 120 m thickness. The 75m thick wafer allows ultra thin label design but require a proper tuning of the glue dispenser during production. Because of the more robust structure of the 120m wafer, the wafer is ideal for harsh applications. The 120 m thick wafer is also enhanced with 7m Polyimide spacer allowing additional protection of the active circuit. 9.1 Wafer specification See Ref. 20 “Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**”. 9.1.1 Wafer Table 5. Specifications Wafer Designation each wafer is scribed with batch number and wafer number Diameter 200 mm (8”) Thickness SL3S12x3FUF 75 m  15 m SL3S12x3FUD 120 m  15 m Number of pads 4 Pad location non diagonal/ placed in chip corners Distance pad to pad RFN-RFP 333.0 m Distance pad to pad OUT-RFN 383.0 m Process CMOS 0.14 m Batch size 25 wafers Potential good dies per wafer 139.351 Wafer backside Material Si Treatment ground and stress release Roughness Ra max. 0.5 m, Rt max. 5 m Chip dimensions Die size including scribe 0.485 mm  0.435 mm = 0.211 mm2 Scribe line width: x-dimension = 15 m y-dimension = 15 m Passivation on front Type Sandwich structure Material PE-Nitride (on top) Thickness 1.75 m total thickness of passivation Polyimide spacer 7 m  1 m (SL3S12x3FUD only) Au bump Bump material > 99.9 % pure AuSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 8 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ [1] Because of the 7 m spacer, the bump will measure 18 m relative height protruding the spacer. 9.1.2 Fail die identification No inkdots are applied to the wafer. Electronic wafer mapping (SECS II format) covers the electrical test results and additionally the results of mechanical/visual inspection. See Ref. 20 “Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**” 9.1.3 Map file distribution See Ref. 20 “Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**” 10. Functional description 10.1 Air interface standards The UCODE G2iL fully supports all parts of the "Specification for RFID Air Interface EPCglobal, EPC Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols, Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID, Protocol for Communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz, Version 1.2.0". 10.2 Power transfer The interrogator provides an RF field that powers the tag, equipped with a UCODE G2iL. The antenna transforms the impedance of free space to the chip input impedance in order to get the maximum possible power for the G2iL on the tag. The G2iL+ can also be supplied externally. The RF field, which is oscillating on the operating frequency provided by the interrogator, is rectified to provide a smoothed DC voltage to the analog and digital modules of the IC. Bump hardness 35 – 80 HV 0.005 Bump shear strength > 70 MPa Bump height SL3S12x3FUF 18 m SL3S12x3FUD 25 m[1] Bump height uniformity within a die  2 m – within a wafer  3 m – wafer to wafer  4 m Bump flatness  1.5 m Bump size – RFP, RFN 60  60 m – OUT, VDD 60  60 m Bump size variation  5 m Table 5. SpecificationsSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 9 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ The antenna that is attached to the chip may use a DC connection between the two antenna pads. Therefore the G2iL also enables loop antenna design. Possible examples of supported antenna structures can be found in the reference antenna design guide. 10.3 Data transfer 10.3.1 Reader to tag Link An interrogator transmits information to the UCODE G2iL by modulating an UHF RF signal. The G2iL receives both information and operating energy from this RF signal. Tags are passive, meaning that they receive all of their operating energy from the interrogator's RF waveform. In order to further improve the read range the UCODE G2iL+ can be externally supplied as well so the energy to operate the chip does not need to be transmitted by the reader. An interrogator is using a fixed modulation and data rate for the duration of at least one inventory round. It communicates to the G2iL by modulating an RF carrier using DSB-ASK with PIE encoding. For further details refer to Section 16, Ref. 1. Interrogator-to-tag (R=>T) communications. 10.3.2 Tag to reader Link An interrogator receives information from a G2iL by transmitting an unmodulated RF carrier and listening for a backscattered reply. The G2iL backscatters by switching the reflection coefficient of its antenna between two states in accordance with the data being sent. For further details refer to Section 16, Ref. 1, chapter 6.3.1.3. The UCODE G2iL communicates information by backscatter-modulating the amplitude and/or phase of the RF carrier. Interrogators shall be capable of demodulating either demodulation type. The encoding format, selected in response to interrogator commands, is either FM0 baseband or Miller-modulated subcarrier. 10.4 G2iL and G2iL+ differences The UCODE G2iL is tailored for application where mainly EPC or TID number space is needed. The G2iL+ in addition provides functionality such as tag tamper alarm, external supply operation to further boost read/write range (external supply mode), a Privacy mode reducing the read range or I/O functionality (data transfer to externally connected devices) required. The following table provides an overview of G2iL, G2iL+ special features. Table 6. Overview of G2iL and G2iL+ features Features G2iL G2iL+ Read protection (bankwise) yes yes PSF (Built-in Product Status Flag) yes yes Backscatter strength reduction yes yes Real read range reduction yes yes Digital switch / Digital input - yes External supply mode - yesSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 10 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 10.5 Supported commands The G2iL supports all mandatory EPCglobal V1.2.0 commands. In addition the G2iL supports the following optional commands: • ACCESS • Block Write (32 bit) The G2iL features the following custom commands described more in detail later: • ResetReadProtect (backward compatible to G2X) • ReadProtect (backward compatible to G2X) • ChangeEAS (backward compatible to G2X) • EAS_Alarm (backward compatible to G2X) • ChangeConfig (new with G2iL) 10.6 G2iL, G2iL+ memory The G2iL, G2iL+ memory is implemented according EPCglobal Class1Gen2 and organized in three sections: The logical address of all memory banks begin at zero (00h). In addition to the three memory banks one configuration word to handle the G2iL specific features is available at EPC bank 01 address 200h. The configuration word is described in detail in Section 10.7.1 “ChangeConfig”. Memory pages (16 bit words) pre-programmed to zero will not execute an erase cycle before writing data to it. This approach accelerates initialization of the chip and enables faster programming of the memory. RF field detection - yes Data transfer - yes Tag tamper alarm - yes Table 6. Overview of G2iL and G2iL+ features …continued Features G2iL G2iL+ Table 7. G2iL memory sections Name Size Bank Reserved memory (32 bit ACCESS and 32 bit KILL password) 64 bit 00b EPC (excluding 16 bit CRC-16 and 16 bit PC) 128 bit 01b G2iL Configuration Word 16 bit 01b TID (including permalocked unique 32 bit serial number) 64 bit 10bSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 11 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 10.6.1 G2iL, G2iL+ overall memory map [1] See Figure 5 [2] Indicates the existence of a Configuration Word at the end of the EPC number [3] See also Table 12 for further details. Table 8. G2iL, G2iL+ overall memory map Bank address Memory address Type Content Initial Remark Bank 00 00h to 1Fh reserved kill password all 00h unlocked memory 20h to 3Fh reserved access password all 00h unlocked memory Bank 01 EPC 00h to 0Fh EPC CRC-16: refer to Ref. 16 memory mapped calculated CRC 10h to 14h EPC backscatter length 00110b unlocked memory 15h EPC UMI 0b unlocked memory 16h EPC XPC indicator 0b hardwired to 0 17h to 1Fh EPC numbering system indicator 00h unlocked memory 20h to 9Fh EPC EPC [1] unlocked memory Bank 01 Config Word 200h EPC tamper alarm flag 0b[3] indicator bit 201h EPC external supply flag or input signal 0b[3] indicator bit 202h EPC RFU 0b[3] locked memory 203h EPC RFU 0b[3] locked memory 204h EPC invert digital output: 0b[3] temporary bit 205h EPC transparent mode on/off 0b[3] temporary bit 206h EPC transparent mode data/raw 0b[3] temporary bit 207h EPC RFU 0b[3] locked memory 208h EPC RFU 0b[3] locked memory 209h EPC max. backscatter strength 1b[3] unlocked memory 20Ah EPC digital output 0b[3] unlocked memory 20Bh EPC read range reduction on/off 0b[3] unlocked memory 20Ch EPC RFU 0b[3] locked memory 20Dh EPC read protect EPC Bank 0b[3] unlocked memory 20Eh EPC read protect TID 0b[3] unlocked memory 20Fh EPC PSF alarm flag 0b[3] unlocked memory Bank 10 TID 00h to 07h TID allocation class identifier 1110 0010b locked memory 08h to 13h TID tag mask designer identifier 0000 0000 0110b locked memory 14h TID config word indicator 1b[2] locked memory 14h to 1Fh TID tag model number TMNR[1] locked memory 20h to 3Fh TID serial number SNR locked memoryxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. COMPANY PUBLIC Product data sheet Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 12 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 10.6.2 G2iL TID memory details Fig 5. G2iL TID memory structure aaa-010217 E2006906 E2h 006h 1 0010b 0000110b Ucode G2iL+ E2006807 E2h 006h 1 0000b 0000111b E2006907 E2h 006h 1 0010b 0000111b Ucode G2iL E2006806 E2h 006h 1 0000b 0000110b First 32 bit of TID memory Class ID Mask Designer ID Config Word Indicator Sub Version Nr. Model Number Version (Silicon) Nr. Class Identifier MS Byte MS Bit LS Bit LS Byte TID MS Bit LS Bit Mask-Designer Identifier Model Number Serial Number Bits 7 0 00 11 11 31 0 Addresses 00h 07h 13h 1Fh 3Fh Addresses 00h 3Fh 08h 14h 20h E2h (EAN.UCC) 006h (NXP) 806h or 906h or B06h (UCODE G2iL) 00000001h to FFFFFFFFh Sub Version Number Version Number 000b or 001b or 0110b 0000110b (UCODE G2iL) Bits 0 3 0 6 0 Addresses 14h 18h 19h 1Fh E2006B06 E2h 006h 1 0110b 0000110b E2006B07 E2h 006h 1 0110b 0000111bSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 13 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 10.7 Custom commands The UCODE G2iL, G2iL+ is equipped with a number of additional features and custom commands. Nevertheless, the chip is designed in a way standard EPCglobal READ/WRITE/ACCESS commands can be used to operate the features. The memory map stated in the previous section describes the Configuration Word used to control the additional features located at address 200h of the EPC memory. For this reason the standard READ/WRITE commands of an UHF EPCglobal compliant reader can be used to select the flags or activate/deactivate features. The features can only be activated/deactivated (written) using standard EPC WRITE command as long the EPC is not locked. In case the EPC is locked either the bank needs to be unlocked to apply changes or the ChangeConfig custom command is used to change the settings. The UCODE G2iL is also equipped with the complete UCODE G2X command set for backward compatibility reasons. Nevertheless, the one ChangeConfig command of the G2iL can be used instead of the entire G2X command set. Bit 14h of the TID indicates the existence of a Configuration Word. This flag will enable selecting Config-Word enhanced transponders in mixed tag populations. 10.7.1 ChangeConfig Although G2iL is tailored for supply chain management, item level tagging and product authentication the G2iL+ version enables active interaction with products. Among the password protected features are the capability of download firmware to electronics, activate/deactivate electronics which can also be used as theft deterrence, a dedicated privacy mode by reducing the read range, integrated PSF (Product Status Flag) or Tag Tamper Alarm. The G2iL ChangeConfig custom command allows handling the special NXP Semiconductors features described in the following paragraph. Please also see the memory map in Section 10.6 “G2iL, G2iL+ memory” and “Section 10.7.2 “G2iL, G2iL+ special features control mechanism”. If the EPC memory is not write locked the standard EPC READ/WRITE command can be used to change the settings. G2iL, G2iL+ special features1 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ common special features are: • Bank wise read protection (separate for EPC and TID) EPC bank and the serial number part of the TID can be read protected independently. When protected reading of the particular memory will return '0'. The flags of the configuration word can be selected using the standard SELECT2 command. Only read protected parts will then participate an inventory round. The G2X ReadProtect command will set both EPC and TID read protect flags. 1. The features can only be manipulated (enabled/disabled) with unlocked EPC bank, otherwise the ChangeConfig command can be used. 2. SELECT has to be applied onto the Configuration Word with pointer address 200h. Selecting bits within the Configuration Word using a pointer address not equal to 200h is not possible.SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 14 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ • Integrated PSF (Product Status Flag) The PSF is a general purpose flag that can be used as an EAS (Electronic Article Surveillance) flag, quality checked flag or similar. The G2iL offers two ways of detecting an activated PSF. In cases extremely fast detection is needed the EAS_Alarm command can be used. The UCODE G2iL will reply a 64-bit alarm code like described in section EAS_Alarm upon sending the command. As a second option the EPC SELECT2 command selecting the PSF flag of the configuration word can be used. In the following inventory round only PSF enabled chips will reply their EPC number. • Backscatter strength reduction The UCODE G2iL features two levels of backscatter strengths. Per default maximum backscatter is enabled in order to enable maximum read rates. When clearing the flag the strength can be reduced if needed. • Real Read Range Reduction 4R Some applications require the reduction of the read range to close proximity for privacy reasons. Setting the 4R flag will significantly reduce the chip sensitivity to +12 dBm. The +12 dBm have to be available at chip start up (slow increase of field strength is not applicable). For additional privacy, the read protection can be activated in the same configuration step. The related flag of the configuration word can be selected using the standard SELECT2 command so only chips with reduced read range will be part of an inventory. Remark: The attenuation will result in only a few centimeter of read range at 36 dBm EIRP! UCODE G2iL+ specific special features are:1 • Tag Tamper Alarm (G2iL+ only) The UCODE G2iL+ Tamper Alarm will flag the status of the VDD to OUT pad connection which can be designed as an predetermined breaking point (see Figure 6). The status of the pad connection (open/closed) can be read in the configuration register and/or selected using the EPC SELECT2. This feature will enable designing a wireless RFID safety seal. When breaking the connection by peeling off the label or manipulating a lock an alarm can be triggered. Fig 6. Schematic of connecting VDD and OUT pad with a predetermined breaking point to turn a standard RFID label into a wireless safety seal 001aam228 OUT VDD GND RFPSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 15 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ • RF field detection (G2iL+ only) The UCODE G2iL+ VDD pin can be also used as a RF field detector. Upon bringing the tag within an RF field, a pulse signal will be immediately sent from the VDD test pad. (for details see Ref. 21). • Digital Switch (G2iL+ only) The UCODE G2iL+ OUT pin can be used as digital switch. The state of the output pad can be switched to VDD or GND depending on the Digital OUT bit of the Configuration Word register. The state of the output is persistent in the memory even after KILL or switching off the supply. This feature will allow activating/deactivating externally connected peripherals or can be used as theft deterrence of electronics. The state of the OUT pin can also be changed temporary by toggling the 'Invert Digital Output' bit. • Data transfer Mode (G2iL+ only) In applications where not switching the output like described in "Digital Switch" but external device communication is needed the G2iL+ Data Transfer Mode can be used by setting the according bit of the Configuration Word register. When activated the air interface communication will be directly transferred to the OUT pad of the chip. Two modes of data transfer are available and can be switched using the Transparent Mode DATA/RAW bit. The default Transparent Mode DATA will remove the Frame Sync of the communication and toggle the output with every raising edge in the RF field. This will allow implementing a Manchester type of data transmission. The Transparent Mode RAW will switch the demodulated air interface communication to the OUT pad. • External Supply Indicator - Digital Input (G2iL+ only) The VDD pad of the UCODE G2iL+ can be used as a single bit digital input pin. The state of the pad is directly associated with the External Supply Indicator bit of the configuration register. Simple one bit return signaling (chip to reader) can be implemented by polling this Configuration Word register flag. RF reset is necessary for proper polling. • External Supply Mode (G2iL+ only) The UCODE G2iL+ can be supplied externally by connecting 1.85 V (Iout = 0µA) supply. When externally supplied less energy from the RF field is needed to operate the chip. This will not just enable further improved sensitivity and read ranges (up to 27 dBm) but also enable a write range that is equal to the read range. The figure schematically shows the supply connected to the UCODE G2iL+. Remark: When permanently externally supplied there will not be a power-on-reset. This will result in the following limitations: • When externally supplied session flag S0 will keep it’s state during RF-OFF phase. • When externally supplied session flag S2, S3, SL will have infinite persistence time and will behave similar to S0. • Session flag S1 will behave regular like in pure passive operation.SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 16 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ The bits to be toggled in the configuration register need to be set to '1'. E.g. sending 0000 0000 0001 0001 XOR RN16 will activate the 4R and PSF. Sending the very same command a second time will disable the features again. The reply of the ChangeConfig will return the current register setting. Fig 7. Schematic of external power supply Table 9. ChangeConfig custom command Command RFU Data RN CRC-16 No. of bits 16 8 16 16 16 Description 11100000 00000111 00000000 Toggle bits XOR RN 16 handle - Table 10. ChangeConfig custom command reply Header Status bits RN CRC-16 No. of bits 1 16 16 16 Description 0 Config-Word Handle - Table 11. ChangeConfig command-response table Starting state Condition Response Next state ready all - ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all - arbitrate open valid handle Status word needs to change Backscatter unchanged Config-WordConfig-Word immediately open valid handle Status word does not need to change Backscatter Config-Word immediately open secured valid handle Status word needs to change Backscatter modified Config-Word, when done secured valid handle Status word does not need to change Backscatter Config-Word immediately secured killed all - killed 001aam229 OUT VDD Vsupply GND RFPSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 17 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ The features can only be activated/deactivated using standard EPC WRITE if the EPC bank is unlocked. The permanent and temporary bits of the Configuration Word can be toggled without the need for an ACCESS password in case the ACCESS password is set to zero. In case the EPC bank is locked the lock needs to be removed before applying changes or the ChangeConfig command has to be used. 10.7.2 G2iL, G2iL+ special features control mechanism Special features of the G2iL are managed using a configuration word (Config-Word) located at address 200h in the EPC memory bank. The entire Config-Word is selectable (using the standard EPC SELECT2 command) and can be read using standard EPC READ command and modified using the standard EPC WRITE or ChangeConfig custom command in case the EPC memory is locked for writing. ChangeConfig can be executed from the OPEN and SECURED state. The chip will take all “Toggle Bits” for ’0’ if the chip is in the OPEN state or the ACCESS password is zero; therefore it will not alter any status bits, but report the current status only. The command will be ignored with an invalid CRC-16 or an invalid handle. The chip will then remain in the current state. The CRC-16 is calculated from the first command-code bit to the last handle bit. A ChangeConfig command without frame-sync and proceeding Req_RN will be ignored. The command will also be ignored if any of the RFU bits are toggled. In order to change the configuration, to activate/deactivate a feature a ’1’ has to be written to the corresponding register flag to toggle the status. E.g. sending 0x0002 to the register will activate the read protection of the TID. Sending the same command a second time will again clear the read protection of the TID. Invalid toggling on indicator or RFU bits are ignored. Executing the command with zero as payload or in the OPEN state will return the current register settings. The chip will reply to a successful ChangeConfig with an extended preamble regardless of the TRext value of the Query command. After sending a ChangeConfig an interrogator shall transmit CW for less than TReply or 20 ms, where TReply is the time between the interrogator's ChangeConfig command and the chip’s backscattered reply. An interrogator may observe three possible responses after sending a ChangeConfig, depending on the success or failure of the operation • ChangeConfigChangeConfig succeeded: The chip will backscatter the reply shown above comprising a header (a 0-bit), the current Status Word setting, the handle, and a CRC-16 calculated over the 0-bit, the status word and the handle. If the interrogator observes this reply within 20 ms then the ChangeConfig completed successfully. • The chip encounters an error: The chip will backscatter an error code during the CW period rather than the reply shown below (see EPCglobal Spec for error-code definitions and for the reply format). • ChangeConfig does not succeed: If the interrogator does not observe a reply within 20 ms then the ChangeStatus did not complete successfully. The interrogator may issue a Req_RN command (containing the handle) to verify that the chip is still in the interrogator's field, and may reissue the ChangeConfig command. The G2iL configuration word is located at address 200h of the EPC memory and is structured as following:SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 18 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ The configuration word contains three different type of bits: • Indicator bits cannot be changed by command: Tag Tamper Alarm Indicator External Supply Indicator (digital input) • Temporary bits are reset at power up: Invert Output Transparent Mode on/off Data Mode data/raw • Permanent bits: permanently stored bits in the memory Max. Backscatter Strength Digital Output Read Range Reduction Read Protect EPC Read Protect TID PSF Alarm 10.7.3 ReadProtect3 The G2iL ReadProtect custom command enables reliable read protection of the entire G2iL memory. Executing ReadProtect from the Secured state will set the ProtectEPC and ProtectTID bits of the Configuration Word to '1'. With the ReadProtect-Bit set the G2iL will continue to work unaffected but veil its protected content. The read protection can be removed by executing Reset ReadProtect. The ReadProtect-Bits will than be cleared. Devices whose access password is zero will ignore the command. A frame-sync must be pre-pended the command. After sending the ReadProtect command an interrogator shall transmit CW for the lesser of TReply or 20 ms, where TReply is the time between the interrogator's ReadProtect command and the backscattered reply. An interrogator may observe three possible responses after sending a ReadProtect, depending on the success or failure of the operation: Table 12. Address 200h to 207h Indicator bits Temporary bits Tamper indicator External supply indicator RFU RFU Invert Output Transparent mode on/off Data mode data/raw RFU 0 1 2 34 5 6 7 Table 13. Address 208h to 20Fh Permanent bits RFU max. backscatter strength Digital output Privacy mode RFU Protect EPC Protect TID PSF Alarm bit 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3. Note: The ChangeConfig command can be used instead of “ReadProtect”, “ResetReadProtect”, “ChangeEAS”.SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 19 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ • ReadProtect succeeds: After completing the ReadProtect the G2iL shall backscatter the reply shown in Table 15 comprising a header (a 0-bit), the tag's handle, and a CRC-16 calculated over the 0-bit and handle. Immediately after this reply the G2iL will render itself to this ReadProtect mode. If the interrogator observes this reply within 20 ms then the ReadProtect completed successfully. • The G2iL encounters an error: The G2iL will backscatter an error code during the CW period rather than the reply shown in the EPCglobal Spec (see Annex I for error-code definitions and for the reply format). • ReadProtect does not succeed: If the interrogator does not observe a reply within 20 ms then the ReadProtect did not complete successfully. The interrogator may issue a Req_RN command (containing the handle) to verify that the G2iL is still in the interrogation zone, and may re-initiate the ReadProtect command. The G2iL reply to the ReadProtect command will use the extended preamble shown in EPCglobal Spec (Figure 6.11 or Figure 6.15), as appropriate (i.e. a Tag shall reply as if TRext=1) regardless of the TRext value in the Query that initiated the round. 10.7.4 Reset ReadProtect3 Reset ReadProtect allows an interrogator to clear the ProtectEPC and ProtectTID bits of the Configuration Word. This will re-enable reading of the related G2iL memory content. For details on the command response please refer to Table 17 “Reset ReadProtect command”. Table 14. ReadProtect command Command RN CRC-16 # of bits 16 16 16 description 11100000 00000001 handle - Table 15. G2iL reply to a successful ReadProtect procedure Header RN CRC-16 # of bits 1 16 16 description 0 handle - Table 16. ReadProtect command-response table Starting State Condition Response Next State ready all – ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all – arbitrate open all - open secured valid handle & invalid access password – arbitrate valid handle & valid non zero access password Backscatter handle, when done secured invalid handle – secured killed all – killedSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 20 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ After sending a Reset ReadProtect an interrogator shall transmit CW for the lesser of TReply or 20 ms, where TReply is the time between the interrogator's Reset ReadProtect command and the G2iL backscattered reply. A Req_RN command prior to the Reset ReadProtect is necessary to successfully execute the command. A frame-sync must be pre-pended the command. An interrogator may observe three possible responses after sending a Reset ReadProtect, depending on the success or failure of the operation: • Reset ReadProtect succeeds: After completing the Reset ReadProtect a G2iL will backscatter the reply shown in Table 18 comprising a header (a 0-bit), the handle, and a CRC-16 calculated over the 0-bit and handle. If the interrogator observes this reply within 20 ms then the Reset ReadProtect completed successfully. • The G2iL encounters an error: The G2iL will backscatter an error code during the CW period rather than the reply shown in Table 18 (see EPCglobal Spec for error-code definitions and for the reply format). • Reset ReadProtect does not succeed: If the interrogator does not observe a reply within 20 ms then the Reset ReadProtect did not complete successfully. The interrogator may issue a Req_RN command (containing the handle) to verify that the G2iL is still in the interrogation zone, and may reissue the Reset ReadProtect command. The G2iL reply to the Reset ReadProtect command will use the extended preamble shown in EPCglobal Spec (Figure 6.11 or Figure 6.15), as appropriate (i.e. a G2iL will reply as if TRext=1 regardless of the TRext value in the Query that initiated the round. The Reset ReadProtect command is structured as following: • 16 bit command • Password: 32 bit Access-Password XOR with 2 times current RN16 Remark: To generate the 32 bit password the 16 bit RN16 is duplicated and used two times to generate the 32 bit (e.g. a RN16 of 1234 will result in 1234 1234). • 16 bit handle • CRC-16 calculate over the first command-code bit to the last handle bit Table 17. Reset ReadProtect command Command Password RN CRC-16 # of bits 16 32 16 16 description 11100000 00000010 (access password)  2*RN16 handle - Table 18. G2iL reply to a successful Reset ReadProtect command Header RN CRC-16 # of bits 1 16 16 description 0 handle -SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 21 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 10.7.5 ChangeEAS3 UCODE G2iL equipped RFID tags will also feature a stand-alone operating EAS alarm mechanism for fast and offline electronic article surveillance. The PSF bit of the Configuration Word directly relates to the EAS Alarm feature. With an PSF bit set to '1' the tag will reply to an EAS_Alarm command by backscattering a 64 bit alarm code without the need of a Select or Query. The EAS is a built-in solution so no connection to a backend database is required. In case the EAS_Alarm command is not implemented in the reader a standard EPC SELCET to the Configuration Word and Query can be used. When using standard SELECT/QUERY the EPC will be returned during inventory. ChangeEAS can be executed from the Secured state only. The command will be ignored if the Access Password is zero, the command will also be ignored with an invalid CRC-16 or an invalid handle, the G2iL will than remain in the current state. The CRC-16 is calculated from the first command-code bit to the last handle bit. A frame-sync must be pre-pended the command. The G2iL reply to a successful ChangeEAS will use the extended preamble, as appropriate (i.e. a Tag shall reply as if TRext=1) regardless of the TRext value in the Query that initiated the round. After sending a ChangeEAS an interrogator shall transmit CW for less than TReply or 20 ms, where TReply is the time between the interrogator's ChangeEAS command and the G2iL backscattered reply. An interrogator may observe three possible responses after sending a ChangeEAS, depending on the success or failure of the operation • ChangeEAS succeeds: After completing the ChangeEAS a G2iL will backscatter the reply shown in Table 21 comprising a header (a 0-bit), the handle, and a CRC-16 calculated over the 0-bit and handle. If the interrogator observes this reply within 20 ms then the ChangeEAS completed successfully. • The G2iL encounters an error: The G2iL will backscatter an error code during the CW period rather than the reply shown in Table 21 (see EPCglobal Spec for error-code definitions and for the reply format). Table 19. Reset ReadProtect command-response table Starting State Condition Response Next State ready all – ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all – arbitrate open valid handle & valid access password Backscatter handle, when done open valid handle & invalid access password – arbitrate invalid handle – open secured valid handle & valid access password Backscatter handle, when done secured valid handle & invalid access password – arbitrate invalid handle – secured killed all – killedSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 22 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ • ChangeEAS does not succeed: If the interrogator does not observe a reply within 20 ms then the ChangeEAS did not complete successfully. The interrogator may issue a Req_RN command (containing the handle) to verify that the G2iL is still in the interrogator's field, and may reissue the ChangeEAS command. Upon receiving a valid ChangeEAS command a G2iL will perform the commanded set/reset operation of the PSF bit of the Configuration Word. If PSF bit is set, the EAS_Alarm command will be available after the next power up and reply the 64 bit EAS code upon execution. Otherwise the EAS_Alarm command will be ignored. 10.7.6 EAS_Alarm Upon receiving an EAS_Alarm custom command the UCODE G2iL will immediately backscatter an EAS-Alarmcode in case the PSF bit of the Configuration Word is set. The alarm code is returned without any delay caused by Select, Query and without the need for a backend database. The EAS feature of the G2iL is available after enabling it by sending a ChangeEAS command described in Section 10.7.5 “ChangeEAS3” or after setting the PSF bit of the Configuration Word to ’1’. With the EAS-Alarm enabled the G2iL will reply to an EAS_Alarm command by backscattering a fixed 64 bit alarm code. A G2iL will reply to an EAS_Alarm command from the ready state only. As an alternative to the fast EAS_Alarm command a standard SELECT2 (upon the Configuration Word) and QUERY can be used. If the PSF bit is reset to '0' by sending a ChangeEAS command in the password protected Secure state or clearing the PSF bit the G2iL will not reply to an EAS_Alarm command. Table 20. ChangeEAS command Command ChangeEAS RN CRC-16 # of bits 16 1 16 16 description 11100000 00000011 1 ... set PSF bit 0 ... reset PSF bit handle Table 21. G2iL reply to a successful ChangeEAS command Header RN CRC-16 # of bits 1 16 16 description 0 handle - Table 22. ChangeEAS command-response table Starting State Condition Response Next state ready all – ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all – arbitrate open all – open secured valid handle backscatter handle, when done secured invalid handle – secured killed all – killedSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 23 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ The EAS_Alarm command is structured as following: • 16 bit command • 16 bit inverted command • DR (TRcal divide ratio) sets the T=>R link frequency as described in EPCglobal Spec. 6.3.1.2.8 and Table 6.9. • M (cycles per symbol) sets the T=>R data rate and modulation format as shown in EPCglobal Spec. Table 6.10. • TRext chooses whether the T=>R preamble is pre-pended with a pilot tone as described in EPCglobal Spec. 6.3.1.3. A preamble must be pre-pended the EAS_Alarm command according EPCglobal Spec, 6.3.1.2.8. Upon receiving an EAS_Alarm command the tag loads the CRC5 register with 01001b and backscatters the 64 bit alarm code accordingly. The reader is now able to calculate the CRC5 over the backscattered 64 bits received to verify the received code. Table 23. EAS_Alarm command Command Inv_Command DR M TRext CRC-16 # of bits 16 16 1 2 1 16 description 11100000 00000100 00011111 11111011 0: DR = 8 1: DR = 64/3 00: M = 1 01: M = 2 10: M = 4 11: M = 8 0: no pilot tone 1: use pilot tone - Table 24. G2iL reply to a successful EAS_Alarm command Header EAS Code # of bits 1 64 description 0 CRC5 (MSB) Table 25. EAS_Alarm command-response table Starting State Condition Response Next state ready PSF bit is set PSF bit is cleard backscatter alarm code -- ready arbitrate, reply, acknowledged all – arbitrate open all – open secured all – secured killed all – killedSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 24 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 11. Limiting values [1] Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any conditions other than those described in the Operating Conditions and Electrical Characteristics section of this specification is not implied. [2] This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maxima. [3] For ESD measurement, the die chip has been mounted into a CDIP20 package. Table 26. Limiting values[1][2] In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Voltages are referenced to RFN Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Bare die and SOT886 limitations Tstg storage temperature 55 +125 C Tamb ambient temperature 40 +85 C VESD electrostatic discharge voltage Human body model [3] - 2 kV Pad limitations Vi input voltage absolute limits, VDD-OUT pad 0.5 +2.5 V Io output current absolute limits input/output current, VDD-OUT pad 0.5 +0.5 mA Pi input power maximum power dissipation, RFP pad - 100 mWSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 25 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 12. Characteristics 12.1 UCODE G2iL, G2iL+ bare die characteristics [1] Power to process a Query command. [2] Measured with a 50  source impedance. [3] At minimum operating power. [4] It has to be assured the reader (system) is capable of providing enough field strength to give +12 dBm at the chip otherwise communication with the chip will not be possible. [5] Enables tag designs to be within ETSI limits for return link data rates of e.g. 320 kHz/M4. [6] Will result in up to 10 dB higher tag backscatter power at high field strength. [7] Results in approx. 18.5 dBm tag sensitivity on a 2 dBi gain antenna. Table 27. G2iL, G2iL+ RF interface characteristics (RFN, RFP) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit fi input frequency 840 - 960 MHz Normal mode - no external supply, read range reduction OFF Pi(min) minimum input power READ sensitivity [1][2][7] - 18 - dBm Pi(min) minimum input power WRITE sensitivity, (write range/read range - ratio) - 30 - % Ci input capacitance parallel [3] - 0.77 - pF Q quality factor 915 MHz [3] - 9.7 - - Z impedance 866 MHz [3] - 25 -j237 -  915 MHz [3] - 23 -j224 -  953 MHz [3] - 21 -j216 -  External supply mode - VDD pad supplied, read range reduction OFF Pi(min) minimum input power Ext. supplied READ [1][2] - 27 - dBm Ext. supplied WRITE [2] - 27 - dBm Z impedance externally supplied, 915 MHz [3] - 7 -j230 -  Read range reduction ON - no external supply Pi(min) minimum input power 4R on READ [1][2][4] - +12 - dBm 4R on WRITE [2][4] - +12 - dBm Z impedance 4R on, 915 MHz [3] - 18 -j2 -  Modulation resistance R resistance modulation resistance, max. backscatter = off [5] - 170 -  modulation resistance, max. backscatter = on [6] - 55 - SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 26 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ [1] Activates Digital Output (OUT pin), increases read range (external supplied). [2] Activates Digital Output (OUT pin), increases read and write range (external supplied). [3] Operating the chip outside the specified voltage range may lead to undefined behaviour. [4] Either the voltage or the current needs to be above given values to guarantee specified functionality. [5] No proper operation is guaranteed if both, voltage and current, limits are exceeded. [1] Is the sum of the allowed capacitance of the VDD and OUT pin referenced to RFN. [2] Is the maximum allowed RF input voltage coupling to the VDD/OUT pin to guarantee undisturbed chip functionality. [3] Resistance between VDD and OUT pin in checked during power up only. [4] Resistance range to achieve tamper alarm flag = 1. [5] Resistance range to achieve tamper alarm flag = 0: Table 28. VDD pin characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Minimum supply voltage/current - without assisted EEPROM WRITE [1][3][4] VDD supply voltage minimum voltage - - 1.8 V IDD supply current minimum current, Iout-^- = 0 A -- 7 A Iout = 100 A -- 110 A Minimum supply voltage/current - assisted EEPROM READ and WRITE [2][3][4] VDD supply voltage minimum voltage, Iout = 0 A - 1.8 1.85 V Iout = 100 A -- 1.95 V IDD supply current minimum current, Iout = 0 A - - 125 A Iout = 100 A -- 265 A Maximum supply voltage/current [3][5] VDD supply voltage absolute maximum voltage 2.2 - - V Ii(max) maximum input current absolute maximum current 280 - - A Table 29. G2iL, G2iL+ VDD and OUT pin characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit OUT pin characteristics VOL Low-level output voltage Isink = 1 mA - - 100 mV VOH HIGH-level output voltage VDD = 1.8 V; Isource = 100 µA 1.5 - - V VDD/OUT pin characteristics CL load capacitance VDD - OUT pin max. [1] - - 5 pF Vo output voltage maximum RF peak voltage on VDD-OUT pins [2] - - 500 mV VDD/OUT pin tamper alarm characteristics [3] RL(max) maximum load resistance resistance range high [4] - - <2 M RL(min) minimum load resistance resistance range low [5] >20 - - MSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 27 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ For further reading we recommend application note “FAQ UCODE G2iL+“ (Ref. 21) describing the output characteristics more in detail. An example schematic is available in application note “UCODE G2iL+ Demo board Manual“ (Ref. 22). The documents are available at NXP Document Control or at the website www.nxp.com. [1] Tamb 25 C 12.2 UCODE G2iL SOT886 characteristics [1] Power to process a Query command. [2] Measured with a 50  source impedance. [3] At minimum operating power. Remark: For DC and memory characteristics refer to Table 28, Table 29 and Table 30. Table 30. G2iL, G2iL+ memory characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit EEPROM characteristics tret retention time Tamb 55 C 20 - - year Nendu(W) write endurance 1000 10000[1] - cycle Table 31. G2iL RF interface characteristics (RFN, RFP) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Normal mode - no external supply, read range reduction OFF Pi(min) minimum input power READ sensitivity [1][2] - 17.6 - dB m Z impedance 915 MHz [3] - 21 j199 -  Normal mode - externally supplied, read range reduction OFF Pi(min) minimum input power READ sensitivity [1][2] - 27 - dB m Z impedance 915 MHz [3] - 5.6 j204 - SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 28 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 13. Package outline Fig 8. Package outline SOT886 Outline References version European projection Issue date IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT886 MO-252 sot886_po 04-07-22 12-01-05 Unit mm max nom min 0.5 0.04 1.50 1.45 1.40 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.35 0.30 0.27 0.40 0.35 0.32 0.6 A(1) Dimensions (mm are the original dimensions) Notes 1. Including plating thickness. 2. Can be visible in some manufacturing processes. XSON6: plastic extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 6 terminals; body 1 x 1.45 x 0.5 mm SOT886 A1 b 0.25 0.20 0.17 D E ee1 0.5 L L1 terminal 1 index area D E e1 e A1 b L L 1 e1 0 1 2 mm scale 1 6 2 5 3 4 6x (2) 4x (2) ASL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 29 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 14. Packing information 14.1 Wafer See Ref. 20 “Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**” 14.2 SOT886 Part orientation T1. For details please refer to http://www.standardics.nxp.com/packaging/packing/pdf/sot886.t1.t4.pdf 15. Abbreviations Table 32. Abbreviations Acronym Description CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CW Continuous Wave DSB-ASK Double Side Band-Amplitude Shift Keying DC Direct Current EAS Electronic Article Surveillance EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPC Electronic Product Code (containing Header, Domain Manager, Object Class and Serial Number) FM0 Bi phase space modulation G2 Generation 2 IC Integrated Circuit PIE Pulse Interval Encoding RRRR Real Read Range Reduction PSF Product Status Flag RF Radio Frequency UHF Ultra High Frequency SECS Semi Equipment Communication Standard TID Tag IDentifier SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 30 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 16. References [1] EPCglobal: EPC Radio-Frequency Identity Protocols Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860 MHz – 960 MHz, Version 1.1.0 (December 17, 2005) [2] EPCglobal: EPC Tag Data Standards [3] EPCglobal (2004): FMCG RFID Physical Requirements Document (draft) [4] EPCglobal (2004): Class-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Implementation Reference (draft) [5] European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), EN 302 208: Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM) – Radio-frequency identification equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W, Part 1 – Technical characteristics and test methods [6] European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), EN 302 208: Electromagnetic compatibility and radio spectrum matters (ERM) – Radio-frequency identification equipment operating in the band 865 MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W, Part 2 – Harmonized EN under article 3.2 of the R&TTE directive [7] [CEPT1]: CEPT REC 70-03 Annex 1 [8] [ETSI1]: ETSI EN 330 220-1, 2 [9] [ETSI3]: ETSI EN 302 208-1, 2 V<1.1.1> (2004-09-Electromagnetic compatibility And Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Radio Frequency Identification Equipment operating in the band 865 - MHz to 868 MHz with power levels up to 2 W Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods. [10] [FCC1]: FCC 47 Part 15 Section 247 [11] ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2: Rules for the structure and drafting of International Standards [12] ISO/IEC 3309: Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems – High-level data link control (HDLC) procedures – Frame structure [13] ISO/IEC 15961: Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture – Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management – Data protocol: application interface [14] ISO/IEC 15962: Information technology, Automatic identification and data capture techniques – Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management – Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions [15] ISO/IEC 15963: Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Unique identification for RF tags [16] ISO/IEC 18000-1: Information technology — Radio frequency identification for item management — Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parameters to be standardized [17] ISO/IEC 18000-6: Information technology automatic identification and data capture techniques — Radio frequency identification for item management air interface — Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860–960 MHz [18] ISO/IEC 19762: Information technology AIDC techniques – Harmonized vocabulary – Part 3: radio-frequency identification (RFID) SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 31 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ [19] U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 47, Chapter I, Part 15: Radio-frequency devices, U.S. Federal Communications Commission. [20] Data sheet - Delivery type description – General specification for 8” wafer on UV-tape with electronic fail die marking, BU-ID document number: 1093**4 [21] Application note - FAQ UCODE G2i, BU-ID document number: AN10940 [22] Application note - UCODE G2iM+ demo board documentation, BU-ID document number: AN11237 4. ** ... document version numberSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 32 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 17. Revision history Table 33. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes SL3S1203_1213 v.4.4 20140317 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.4.3 Modifications: • Table 8 “G2iL, G2iL+ overall memory map”: Table notes updated • Figure 5 “G2iL TID memory structure”: TIDs updated SL3S1203_1213 v.4.3 20131127 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.4.2 Modifications: • Figure 5 “G2iL TID memory structure”: updated SL3S1203_1213 v.4.2 20130701 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.4.1 Modifications: • Update of delivery form • Update RF field detection SL3S1203_1213 v.4.1 20120917 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.4.0 Modifications: • Update of delivery form SL3S1203_1213 v.4.0 20120227 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.9 Modifications: • Figure 4 “G2iL wafer layout”: Figure notes (1) and (2) updated SL3S1203_1213 v.3.9 20120130 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.8 Modifications: • Table 6 “Specifications”: “Passivation on front” updated • Section 15.2.1 “General assembly recommendations”: updated SL3S1203_1213 v.3.8 20120111 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.7 Modifications: • Section 8.1 “Wafer layout”: Figure notes (1) and (2) updated SL3S1203_1213 v.3.7 20111124 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.6 Modifications: • Table 11 “G2iL, G2iL+ overall memory map”: updated • Table 34 “G2iL, G2iL+ RF interface characteristics (RFN, RFP)”: updated SL3S1203_1213 v.3.6 20110803 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.5 Modifications: • Real Read Range Reduction feature added to G2iL SL3S1203_1213 v.3.5 20110531 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.4 Modifications: • Superfluous text removed from Table 6 SL3S1203_1213 v.3.4 20110511 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.3 Modifications: • Security status changed into COMPANY PUBLIC • Delivery form of FCS2 strap added • Section 13 “Package information”, Section 15 “Handling information” and Section 16 “Packing information” added SL3S1203_1213 v.3.3 20110131 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.2 Modifications: • Section 4 “Ordering information”: new types SL3S1203FUD and SL3S1213FUD added • Section 9 “Mechanical specification”: updated according to the new types • Replaced wording of “ChangeStatus” with “ChangeConfig” SL3S1203_1213 v.3.2 20101109 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.1 Modifications: • Version SOT886F1 added • Section 5 “Marking”, Section 13 “Package outline” and Section 14 “Packing information” added SL3S1203_1213 v.3.1 20100922 Product data sheet - SL3S1203_1213 v.3.0 Modifications: • General Modifications SL3S1203_1213 v.3.0 20100621 Product data sheet - 178810SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 33 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ Modifications: • General update 178810 20100304 Objective data sheet - - Table 33. Revision history …continued Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice SupersedesSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 34 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 18. Legal information 18.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. 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This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. SL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 35 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions. 18.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. UCODE — is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V. 19. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.comSL3S1203_1213 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.4 — 17 March 2014 178844 36 of 37 NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ 20. Tables Table 1. Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Table 2. Marking codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Table 3. Pin description bare die . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Table 4. Pin description SOT886 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Table 5. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Table 6. Overview of G2iL and G2iL+ features . . . . . . . .9 Table 7. G2iL memory sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Table 8. G2iL, G2iL+ overall memory map. . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 9. ChangeConfig custom command . . . . . . . . . . .16 Table 10. ChangeConfig custom command reply. . . . . . .16 Table 11. ChangeConfig command-response table . . . . .16 Table 12. Address 200h to 207h . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Table 13. Address 208h to 20Fh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Table 14. ReadProtect command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Table 15. G2iL reply to a successful ReadProtect procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Table 16. ReadProtect command-response table . . . . . .19 Table 17. Reset ReadProtect command . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Table 18. G2iL reply to a successful Reset ReadProtect command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Table 19. Reset ReadProtect command-response table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Table 20. ChangeEAS command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 21. G2iL reply to a successful ChangeEAS command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Table 22. ChangeEAS command-response table . . . . . . 22 Table 23. EAS_Alarm command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Table 24. G2iL reply to a successful EAS_Alarm c ommand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Table 25. EAS_Alarm command-response table . . . . . . 23 Table 26. Limiting values[1][2] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Table 27. G2iL, G2iL+ RF interface characteristics (RFN, RFP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 28. VDD pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Table 29. G2iL, G2iL+ VDD and OUT pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Table 30. G2iL, G2iL+ memory characteristics . . . . . . . . 27 Table 31. G2iL RF interface characteristics (RFN, RFP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 32. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Table 33. Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 21. Figures Fig 1. Block diagram of G2iL IC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Fig 2. Pinning bare die. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Fig 3. Pin configuration for SOT886 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Fig 4. G2iL wafer layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Fig 5. G2iL TID memory structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Fig 6. Schematic of connecting VDD and OUT pad with a predetermined breaking point to turn a standard RFID label into a wireless safety seal. .14 Fig 7. Schematic of external power supply . . . . . . . . . .16 Fig 8. Package outline SOT886. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28NXP Semiconductors SL3S1203_1213 UCODE G2iL and G2iL+ © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 17 March 2014 178844 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 22. Contents 1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1 Key features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1.1 Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.2 Key benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2.1 End user benefit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2.2 Antenna design benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.2.3 Label manufacturer benefit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2.3 Custom commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1 Markets. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.2 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7.1 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8 Wafer layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8.1 Wafer layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9 Mechanical specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 9.1 Wafer specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 9.1.1 Wafer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 9.1.2 Fail die identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 9.1.3 Map file distribution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 10 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 10.1 Air interface standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 10.2 Power transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 10.3 Data transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10.3.1 Reader to tag Link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10.3.2 Tag to reader Link. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10.4 G2iL and G2iL+ differences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 10.5 Supported commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.6 G2iL, G2iL+ memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10.6.1 G2iL, G2iL+ overall memory map. . . . . . . . . . 11 10.6.2 G2iL TID memory details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 10.7 Custom commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 10.7.1 ChangeConfig. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 G2iL, G2iL+ special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 10.7.2 G2iL, G2iL+ special features control mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 10.7.3 ReadProtect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 10.7.4 Reset ReadProtect3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 10.7.5 ChangeEAS3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 10.7.6 EAS_Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 11 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 12 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 12.1 UCODE G2iL, G2iL+ bare die characteristics 25 12.2 UCODE G2iL SOT886 characteristics . . . . . . 27 13 Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 14 Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 14.1 Wafer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 14.2 SOT886 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 15 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 16 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 18 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 18.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 18.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 18.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 18.4 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 19 Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 20 Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 22 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1. Introduction This document describes the functionality and electrical specifications of the transceiver IC PN512. The PN512 is a highly integrated transceiver IC for contactless communication at 13.56 MHz. This transceiver IC utilizes an outstanding modulation and demodulation concept completely integrated for different kinds of contactless communication methods and protocols at 13.56 MHz. 1.1 Different available versions The PN512 is available in three versions: • PN5120A0HN1/C2 (HVQFN32), PN5120A0HN/C2 (HVQFN40) and PN5120A0ET/C2 (TFBGA64), hereafter named as version 2.0 • PN512AA0HN1/C2 (HVQFN32) and PN512AA0HN1/C2BI (HVQFN32 with Burn In), hereafter named as industrial version, fulfilling the automotive qualification stated in AEC-Q100 grade 3 from the Automotive Electronics Council, defining the critical stress test qualification for automotive integrated circuits (ICs). • PN5120A0HN1/C1(HVQFN32) and PN5120A0HN/C1 (HVQFN40), hereafter named as version 1.0 The data sheet describes the functionality for the industrial version and version 2.0. The differences of the version 1.0 to the version 2.0 are summarized in Section 21. The industrial version has only differences within the outlined characteristics and limitations. 2. General description The PN512 transceiver ICs support 4 different operating modes • Reader/Writer mode supporting ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE and FeliCa scheme • Reader/Writer mode supporting ISO/IEC 14443B • Card Operation mode supporting ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE and FeliCa scheme • NFCIP-1 mode Enabled in Reader/Writer mode for ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE, the PN512’s internal transmitter part is able to drive a reader/writer antenna designed to communicate with ISO/IEC 14443A/ MIFARE cards and transponders without additional active circuitry. The receiver part provides a robust and efficient implementation of a demodulation and PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLICPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 2 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution decoding circuitry for signals from ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE compatible cards and transponders. The digital part handles the complete ISO/IEC 14443A framing and error detection (Parity & CRC). The PN512 supports MIFARE 1K or MIFARE 4K emulation products. The PN512 supports contactless communication using MIFARE higher transfer speeds up to 424 kbit/s in both directions. Enabled in Reader/Writer mode for FeliCa, the PN512 transceiver IC supports the FeliCa communication scheme. The receiver part provides a robust and efficient implementation of the demodulation and decoding circuitry for FeliCa coded signals. The digital part handles the FeliCa framing and error detection like CRC. The PN512 supports contactless communication using FeliCa Higher transfer speeds up to 424 kbit/s in both directions. The PN512 supports all layers of the ISO/IEC 14443B reader/writer communication scheme, given correct implementation of additional components, like oscillator, power supply, coil etc. and provided that standardized protocols, e.g. like ISO/IEC 14443-4 and/or ISO/IEC 14443B anticollision are correctly implemented. In Card Operation mode, the PN512 transceiver IC is able to answer to a reader/writer command either according to the FeliCa or ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE card interface scheme. The PN512 generates the digital load modulated signals and in addition with an external circuit the answer can be sent back to the reader/writer. A complete card functionality is only possible in combination with a secure IC using the S2C interface. Additionally, the PN512 transceiver IC offers the possibility to communicate directly to an NFCIP-1 device in the NFCIP-1 mode. The NFCIP-1 mode offers different communication mode and transfer speeds up to 424 kbit/s according to the Ecma 340 and ISO/IEC 18092 NFCIP-1 Standard. The digital part handles the complete NFCIP-1 framing and error detection. Various host controller interfaces are implemented: • 8-bit parallel interface1 • SPI interface • serial UART (similar to RS232 with voltage levels according pad voltage supply) • I 2C interface. A purchaser of this NXP IC has to take care for appropriate third party patent licenses. 1. 8-bit parallel Interface only available in HVQFN40 package.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 3 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 3. Features and benefits  Highly integrated analog circuitry to demodulate and decode responses  Buffered output drivers for connecting an antenna with the minimum number of external components  Integrated RF Level detector  Integrated data mode detector  Supports ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE  Supports ISO/IEC 14443 B Read/Write modes  Typical operating distance in Read/Write mode up to 50 mm depending on the antenna size and tuning  Typical operating distance in NFCIP-1 mode up to 50 mm depending on the antenna size and tuning and power supply  Typical operating distance in ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE card or FeliCa Card Operation mode of about 100 mm depending on the antenna size and tuning and the external field strength  Supports MIFARE 1K or MIFARE 4K emulation encryption in Reader/Writer mode  ISO/IEC 14443A higher transfer speed communication at 212 kbit/s and 424 kbit/s  Contactless communication according to the FeliCa scheme at 212 kbit/s and 424 kbit/s  Integrated RF interface for NFCIP-1 up to 424 kbit/s  S2C interface  Additional power supply to directly supply the smart card IC connected via S2C  Supported host interfaces  SPI up to 10 Mbit/s  I 2C-bus interface up to 400 kBd in Fast mode, up to 3400 kBd in High-speed mode  RS232 Serial UART up to 1228.8 kBd, with voltage levels dependant on pin voltage supply  8-bit parallel interface with and without Address Latch Enable  FIFO buffer handles 64 byte send and receive  Flexible interrupt modes  Hard reset with low power function  Power-down mode per software  Programmable timer  Internal oscillator for connection to 27.12 MHz quartz crystal  2.5 V to 3.6 V power supply  CRC coprocessor  Programmable I/O pins  Internal self-testPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 4 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 4. Quick reference data [1] Supply voltages below 3 V reduce the performance in, for example, the achievable operating distance. [2] VDDA, VDDD and VDD(TVDD) must always be the same voltage. [3] VDD(PVDD) must always be the same or lower voltage than VDDD. [4] Ipd is the total current for all supplies. [5] IDD(PVDD) depends on the overall load at the digital pins. [6] IDD(TVDD) depends on VDD(TVDD) and the external circuit connected to pins TX1 and TX2. [7] During typical circuit operation, the overall current is below 100 mA. [8] Typical value using a complementary driver configuration and an antenna matched to 40  between pins TX1 and TX2 at 13.56 MHz. Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VDDA analog supply voltage VDD(PVDD)  VDDA = VDDD = VDD(TVDD); VSSA = VSSD = VSS(PVSS) = VSS(TVSS) =0V [1][2] 2.5 - 3.6 V VDDD digital supply voltage VDD(TVDD) TVDD supply voltage VDD(PVDD) PVDD supply voltage [3] 1.6 - 3.6 V VDD(SVDD) SVDD supply voltage VSSA = VSSD = VSS(PVSS) = VSS(TVSS) = 0 V 1.6 - 3.6 V Ipd power-down current VDDA = VDDD = VDD(TVDD) =VDD(PVDD) =3V hard power-down; pin NRSTPD set LOW [4] --5 A soft power-down; RF level detector on [4] - - 10 A IDDD digital supply current pin DVDD; VDDD =3V - 6.5 9 mA IDDA analog supply current pin AVDD; VDDA = 3 V, CommandReg register’s RcvOff bit = 0 - 7 10 mA pin AVDD; receiver switched off; VDDA = 3 V, CommandReg register’s RcvOff bit = 1 - 3 5 mA IDD(PVDD) PVDD supply current pin PVDD [5] - - 40 mA IDD(TVDD) TVDD supply current pin TVDD; continuous wave [6][7][8] - 60 100 mA Tamb ambient temperature HVQFN32, HVQFN40, TFBGA64 30 +85 C lndustrial version: Ipd power-down current VDDA = VDDD = VDD(TVDD) =VDD(PVDD) =3V hard power-down; pin NRSTPD set LOW [4] - - 15 A soft power-down; RF level detector on [4] - - 30 A Tamb ambient temperature HVQFN32 40 - +90 CPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 5 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 5. Ordering information Table 2. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version PN5120A0HN1/C2 HVQFN32 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 32 terminal; body 5  5  0.85 mm SOT617-1 PN5120A0HN/C2 HVQFN40 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 40 terminals; body 6  6  0.85 mm SOT618-1 PN512AA0HN1/C2 HVQFN32 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 32 terminal; body 5  5  0.85 mm SOT617-1 PN512AA0HN1/C2BI HVQFN32 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 32 terminal; body 5  5  0.85 mm SOT617-1 PN5120A0HN1/C1 HVQFN32 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 32 terminal; body 5  5  0.85 mm SOT617-1 PN5120A0HN/C1 HVQFN40 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 40 terminals; body 6  6  0.85 mm SOT618-1 PN5120A0ET/C2 TFBGA64 plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 64 balls SOT1336-1PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 6 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 6. Block diagram The analog interface handles the modulation and demodulation of the analog signals according to the Card Receiving mode, Reader/Writer mode and NFCIP-1 mode communication scheme. The RF level detector detects the presence of an external RF-field delivered by the antenna to the RX pin. The Data mode detector detects a MIFARE, FeliCa or NFCIP-1 mode in order to prepare the internal receiver to demodulate signals, which are sent to the PN512. The communication (S2C) interface provides digital signals to support communication for transfer speeds above 424 kbit/s and digital signals to communicate to a secure IC. The contactless UART manages the protocol requirements for the communication protocols in cooperation with the host. The FIFO buffer ensures fast and convenient data transfer to and from the host and the contactless UART and vice versa. Various host interfaces are implemented to meet different customer requirements. Fig 1. Simplified block diagram of the PN512 001aaj627 HOST ANTENNA FIFO BUFFER ANALOG INTERFACE CONTACTLESS UART SERIAL UART SPI I 2C-BUS REGISTER BANKPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 7 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Fig 2. Detailed block diagram of the PN512 001aak602 DVDD NRSTPD IRQ MFIN MFOUT SVDD OSCIN OSCOUT VMID AUX1 AUX2 RX TVSS TX1 TX2 TVDD 16 19 20 17 10, 14 11 13 12 DVSS AVDD SDA/NSS/RX EA I2C PVDD PVSS 24 32 1 52 D1/ADR_5 25 D2/ADR_4 26 D3/ADR_3 27 D4/ADR_2 28 D5/ADR_1/ SCK/DTRQ 29 D6/ADR_0/ MOSI/MX 30 D7/SCL/ MISO/TX 31 AVSS 3 6 23 7 8 9 21 22 4 15 18 FIFO CONTROL MIFARE CLASSIC UNIT STATE MACHINE COMMAND REGISTER PROGRAMABLE TIMER INTERRUPT CONTROL CRC16 GENERATION AND CHECK PARALLEL/SERIAL CONVERTER SERIAL DATA SWITCH TRANSMITTER CONTROL BIT COUNTER PARITY GENERATION AND CHECK FRAME GENERATION AND CHECK BIT DECODING BIT ENCODING RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER I-CHANNEL AMPLIFIER ANALOG TEST MULTIPLEXOR AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERTER I-CHANNEL DEMODULATOR Q-CHANNEL AMPLIFIER CLOCK GENERATION, FILTERING AND DISTRIBUTION Q-CLOCK GENERATION OSCILLATOR TEMPERATURE SENSOR Q-CHANNEL DEMODULATOR AMPLITUDE RATING REFERENCE VOLTAGE 64-BYTE FIFO BUFFER CONTROL REGISTER BANK SPI, UART, I2C-BUS INTERFACE CONTROL VOLTAGE MONITOR AND POWER ON DETECT RESET CONTROL POWER-DOWN CONTROLPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 8 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 7. Pinning information 7.1 Pinning Fig 3. Pinning configuration HVQFN32 (SOT617-1) Fig 4. Pinning configuration HVQFN40 (SOT618-1) 001aan212 PN512 Transparent top view RX SIGIN SIGOUT AVSS NRSTPD AUX1 PVSS AUX2 DVSS OSCIN DVDD OSCOUT PVDD IRQ A1 ALE SVDD TVSS TX1 TVDD TX2 TVSS AVDD VMID A0D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 8 17 7 18 6 19 5 20 4 21 3 22 2 23 1 24 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 terminal 1 index area 001aan213 PN512 AVSS NRSTPD SIGIN AUX1 PVSS AUX2 DVSS OSCIN DVDD OSCOUT PVDD IRQ A5 NWR A4 NRD A3 ALE A2 NCS SIGOUT SVDD TVSS TX1 TVDD TX2 TVSS AVDD VMIDRX A1A0D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 10 21 9 22 8 23 7 24 6 25 5 26 4 27 3 28 2 29 1 30 11121314151617181920 40393837363534333231 terminal 1 index area Transparent top viewPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 9 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Fig 5. Pin configuration TFBGA64 (SOT1336-1) aaa-005873 TFBGA64 Transparent top view ball A1 index area H G F E D C B A 1 3 5 78 246PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 10 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 7.2 Pin description Table 3. Pin description HVQFN32 Pin Symbol Type Description 1 A1 I Address Line 2 PVDD PWR Pad power supply 3 DVDD PWR Digital Power Supply 4 DVSS PWR Digital Ground 5 PVSS PWR Pad power supply ground 6 NRSTPD I Not Reset and Power Down: When LOW, internal current sinks are switched off, the oscillator is inhibited, and the input pads are disconnected from the outside world. With a positive edge on this pin the internal reset phase starts. 7 SIGIN I Communication Interface Input: accepts a digital, serial data stream 8 SIGOUT O Communication Interface Output: delivers a serial data stream 9 SVDD PWR S2C Pad Power Supply: provides power to the S2C pads 10 TVSS PWR Transmitter Ground: supplies the output stage of TX1 and TX2 11 TX1 O Transmitter 1: delivers the modulated 13.56 MHz energy carrier 12 TVDD PWR Transmitter Power Supply: supplies the output stage of TX1 and TX2 13 TX2 O Transmitter 2: delivers the modulated 13.56 MHz energy carrier 14 TVSS PWR Transmitter Ground: supplies the output stage of TX1 and TX2 15 AVDD PWR Analog Power Supply 16 VMID PWR Internal Reference Voltage: This pin delivers the internal reference voltage. 17 RX I Receiver Input 18 AVSS PWR Analog Ground 19 AUX1 O Auxiliary Outputs: These pins are used for testing. 20 AUX2 O 21 OSCIN I Crystal Oscillator Input: input to the inverting amplifier of the oscillator. This pin is also the input for an externally generated clock (fosc = 27.12 MHz). 22 OSCOUT O Crystal Oscillator Output: Output of the inverting amplifier of the oscillator. 23 IRQ O Interrupt Request: output to signal an interrupt event 24 ALE I Address Latch Enable: signal to latch AD0 to AD5 into the internal address latch when HIGH. 25 to 31 D1 to D7 I/O 8-bit Bi-directional Data Bus. Remark: An 8-bit parallel interface is not available. Remark: If the host controller selects I2C as digital host controller interface, these pins can be used to define the I2C address. Remark: For serial interfaces this pins can be used for test signals or I/Os. 32 A0 I Address LinePN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 11 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Table 4. Pin description HVQFN40 Pin Symbol Type Description 1 to 4 A2 to A5 I Address Line 5 PVDD PWR Pad power supply 6 DVDD PWR Digital Power Supply 7 DVSS PWR Digital Ground 8 PVSS PWR Pad power supply ground 9 NRSTPD I Not Reset and Power Down: When LOW, internal current sinks are switched off, the oscillator is inhibited, and the input pads are disconnected from the outside world. With a positive edge on this pin the internal reset phase starts. 10 SIGIN I Communication Interface Input: accepts a digital, serial data stream 11 SIGOUT O Communication Interface Output: delivers a serial data stream 12 SVDD PWR S2C Pad Power Supply: provides power to the S2C pads 13 TVSS PWR Transmitter Ground: supplies the output stage of TX1 and TX2 14 TX1 O Transmitter 1: delivers the modulated 13.56 MHz energy carrier 15 TVDD PWR Transmitter Power Supply: supplies the output stage of TX1 and TX2 16 TX2 O Transmitter 2: delivers the modulated 13.56 MHz energy carrier 17 TVSS PWR Transmitter Ground: supplies the output stage of TX1 and TX2 18 AVDD PWR Analog Power Supply 19 VMID PWR Internal Reference Voltage: This pin delivers the internal reference voltage. 20 RX I Receiver Input 21 AVSS PWR Analog Ground 22 AUX1 O Auxiliary Outputs: These pins are used for testing. 23 AUX2 O 24 OSCIN I Crystal Oscillator Input: input to the inverting amplifier of the oscillator. This pin is also the input for an externally generated clock (fosc = 27.12 MHz). 25 OSCOUT O Crystal Oscillator Output: Output of the inverting amplifier of the oscillator. 26 IRQ O Interrupt Request: output to signal an interrupt event 27 NWR I Not Write: strobe to write data (applied on D0 to D7) into the PN512 register 28 NRD I Not Read: strobe to read data from the PN512 register (applied on D0 to D7) 29 ALE I Address Latch Enable: signal to latch AD0 to AD5 into the internal address latch when HIGH. 30 NCS I Not Chip Select: selects and activates the host controller interface of the PN512 31 to 38 D0 to D7 I/O 8-bit Bi-directional Data Bus. Remark: For serial interfaces this pins can be used for test signals or I/Os. Remark: If the host controller selects I2C as digital host controller interface, these pins can be used to define the I2C address. 39 to 40 A0 to A1 I Address LinePN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 12 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Table 5. Pin description TFBGA64 Pin Symbol Type Description A1 to A5, A8, B3, B4, B8, E1 PVSS PWR Pad power supply ground A6 D4 I/O 8-bit Bi-directional Data Bus. Remark: For serial interfaces this pins can be used for test signals or I/Os. Remark: If the host controller selects I2C as digital host controller interface, these pins can be used to define the I2C address. A7 D2 I/O B1 PVDD PWR Pad power supply B2 A0 I Address Line B5 D5 I/O 8-bit Bi-directional Data Bus. Remark: For serial interfaces this pins can be used for test signals or I/Os. Remark: If the host controller selects I2C as digital host controller interface, these pins can be used to define the I2C address. B6 D3 I/O B7 D1 I/O C1 DVDD PWR Digital Power Supply C2 A1 I Address Line C3 D7 I/O 8-bit Bi-directional Data Bus. Remark: For serial interfaces this pins can be used for test signals or I/Os. Remark: If the host controller selects I2C as digital host controller interface, these pins can be used to define the I2C address. C4 D6 I/O C5 IRQ O Interrupt Request: output to signal an interrupt event C6 ALE I Address Latch Enable: signal to latch AD0 to AD5 into the internal address latch when HIGH. C7, C8, D6, D8, E6, E8, F7, G8, H8 AVSS PWR Analog Ground D1 DVSS PWR Digital Ground D2 NRSTPD I Not Reset and Power Down: When LOW, internal current sinks are switched off, the oscillator is inhibited, and the input pads are disconnected from the outside world. With a positive edge on this pin the internal reset phase starts. D3 to D5, E3 to E5, F3, F4, G1 to G6, H1, H2, H6 TVSS PWR Transmitter Ground: supplies the output stage of TX1 and TX2 D7 OSCOUT O Crystal Oscillator Output: Output of the inverting amplifier of the oscillator. E2 SIGIN I Communication Interface Input: accepts a digital, serial data stream E7 OSCIN I Crystal Oscillator Input: input to the inverting amplifier of the oscillator. This pin is also the input for an externally generated clock (fosc = 27.12 MHz). F1 SVDD PWR S2C Pad Power Supply: provides power to the S2C pads F2 SIGOUT O Communication Interface Output: delivers a serial data stream F5 AUX1 O Auxiliary Outputs: These pins are used for testing. F6 AUX2 O F8 RX I Receiver Input G7 VMID PWR Internal Reference Voltage: This pin delivers the internal reference voltage. H3 TX1 O Transmitter 1: delivers the modulated 13.56 MHz energy carrierPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 13 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution H4 TVDD PWR Transmitter Power Supply: supplies the output stage of TX1 and TX2 H5 TX2 O Transmitter 2: delivers the modulated 13.56 MHz energy carrier H7 AVDD PWR Analog Power Supply Table 5. Pin description TFBGA64 Pin Symbol Type DescriptionPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 14 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 8. Functional description The PN512 transmission module supports the Read/Write mode for ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE and ISO/IEC 14443 B using various transfer speeds and modulation protocols. PN512 transceiver IC supports the following operating modes: • Reader/Writer mode supporting ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE and FeliCa scheme • Card Operation mode supporting ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE and FeliCa scheme • NFCIP-1 mode The modes support different transfer speeds and modulation schemes. The following chapters will explain the different modes in detail. Note: All indicated modulation indices and modes in this chapter are system parameters. This means that beside the IC settings a suitable antenna tuning is required to achieve the optimum performance. 8.1 ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE functionality The physical level communication is shown in Figure 7. The physical parameters are described in Table 4. Fig 6. PN512 Read/Write mode 001aan218 BATTERY reader/writer contactless card MICROCONTROLLER PN512 ISO/IEC 14443 A CARD Fig 7. ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE Read/Write mode communication diagram Table 6. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE reader/writer Communication direction Signal type Transfer speed 106 kBd 212 kBd 424 kBd Reader to card (send data from the PN512 to a card) reader side modulation 100 % ASK 100 % ASK 100 % ASK bit encoding modified Miller encoding modified Miller encoding modified Miller encoding bit length 128 (13.56 s) 64 (13.56 s) 32 (13.56 s) (1) (2) 001aan219 PN512 ISO/IEC 14443 A CARD ISO/IEC 14443 A READERPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 15 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution The PN512’s contactless UART and dedicated external host must manage the complete ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE protocol. Figure 8 shows the data coding and framing according to ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE. The internal CRC coprocessor calculates the CRC value based on ISO/IEC 14443 A part 3 and handles parity generation internally according to the transfer speed. Automatic parity generation can be switched off using the ManualRCVReg register’s ParityDisable bit. 8.2 ISO/IEC 14443 B functionality The PN512 reader IC fully supports international standard ISO 14443 which includes communication schemes ISO 14443 A and ISO 14443 B. Refer to the ISO 14443 reference documents Identification cards - Contactless integrated circuit cards - Proximity cards (parts 1 to 4). Remark: NXP Semiconductors does not offer a software library to enable design-in of the ISO 14443 B protocol. Card to reader (PN512 receives data from a card) card side modulation subcarrier load modulation subcarrier load modulation subcarrier load modulation subcarrier frequency 13.56 MHz/16 13.56 MHz/16 13.56 MHz/16 bit encoding Manchester encoding BPSK BPSK Table 6. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE reader/writer …continued Communication direction Signal type Transfer speed 106 kBd 212 kBd 424 kBd Fig 8. Data coding and framing according to ISO/IEC 14443 A 001aak585 ISO/IEC 14443 A framing at 106 kBd 8-bit data 8-bit data 8-bit data odd parity odd parity start odd start bit is 1 parity ISO/IEC 14443 A framing at 212 kBd, 424 kBd and 848 kBd 8-bit data 8-bit data 8-bit data odd parity odd parity start even parity start bit is 0 burst of 32 subcarrier clocks even parity at the end of the framePN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 16 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 8.3 FeliCa reader/writer functionality The FeliCa mode is the general reader/writer to card communication scheme according to the FeliCa specification. The following diagram describes the communication on a physical level, the communication overview describes the physical parameters. The contactless UART of PN512 and a dedicated external host controller are required to handle the complete FeliCa protocol. 8.3.1 FeliCa framing and coding To enable the FeliCa communication a 6 byte preamble (00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h, 00h) and 2 bytes Sync bytes (B2h, 4Dh) are sent to synchronize the receiver. The following Len byte indicates the length of the sent data bytes plus the LEN byte itself. The CRC calculation is done according to the FeliCa definitions with the MSB first. To transmit data on the RF interface, the host controller has to send the Len- and databytes to the PN512's FIFO-buffer. The preamble and the sync bytes are generated by the PN512 automatically and must not be written to the FIFO by the host controller. The PN512 performs internally the CRC calculation and adds the result to the data frame. Example for FeliCa CRC Calculation: Fig 9. FeliCa reader/writer communication diagram Table 7. Communication overview for FeliCa reader/writer Communication direction FeliCa FeliCa Higher transfer speeds Transfer speed 212 kbit/s 424 kbit/s PN512  card Modulation on reader side 8-30 % ASK 8-30 % ASK bit coding Manchester Coding Manchester Coding Bitlength (64/13.56) s (32/13.56) s card  PN512 Loadmodulation on card side > 12 % ASK > 12 % ASK bit coding Manchester coding Manchester coding 2. PICC to PCD, > 12 % ASK loadmodulation Manchester coded, baudrate 212 to 424 kbaud 1. PCD to PICC, 8-30 % ASK Manchester coded, baudrate 212 to 424 kbaud 001aan214 PN512 FeliCa CARD (PICC) Felica READER (PCD) Table 8. FeliCa framing and coding Preamble Sync Len n-Data CRC 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h B2h 4Dh Table 9. Start value for the CRC Polynomial: (00h), (00h) Preamble Sync Len 2 Data Bytes CRC 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h 00h B2h 4Dh 03h ABh CDh 90h 35hPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 17 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 8.4 NFCIP-1 mode The NFCIP-1 communication differentiates between an active and a Passive Communication mode. • Active Communication mode means both the initiator and the target are using their own RF field to transmit data. • Passive Communication mode means that the target answers to an initiator command in a load modulation scheme. The initiator is active in terms of generating the RF field. • Initiator: generates RF field at 13.56 MHz and starts the NFCIP-1 communication • Target: responds to initiator command either in a load modulation scheme in Passive Communication mode or using a self generated and self modulated RF field for Active Communication mode. In order to fully support the NFCIP-1 standard the PN512 supports the Active and Passive Communication mode at the transfer speeds 106 kbit/s, 212 kbit/s and 424 kbit/s as defined in the NFCIP-1 standard. Fig 10. NFCIP-1 mode 001aan215 BATTERY initiator: active target: passive or active MICROCONTROLLER PN512 BATTERY MICROCONTROLLER PN512PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 18 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 8.4.1 Active communication mode Active communication mode means both the initiator and the target are using their own RF field to transmit data. The contactless UART of PN512 and a dedicated host controller are required to handle the NFCIP-1 protocol. Note: Transfer Speeds above 424 kbit/s are not defined in the NFCIP-1 standard. The PN512 supports these transfer speeds only with dedicated external circuits. Fig 11. Active communication mode Table 10. Communication overview for Active communication mode Communication direction 106 kbit/s 212 kbit/s 424 kbit/s 848 kbit/s 1.69 Mbit/s, 3.39 Mbit/s Initiator  Target According to ISO/IEC 14443A 100 % ASK, Modified Miller Coded According to FeliCa, 8-30 % ASK Manchester Coded digital capability to handle this communication Target  Initiator host NFC INITIATOR powered to generate RF field 1. initiator starts communication at selected transfer speed Initial command response 2. target answers at the same transfer speed host NFC INITIATOR powered for digital processing host host NFC TARGET NFC TARGET powered for digital processing powered to generate RF field 001aan216PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 19 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 8.4.2 Passive communication mode Passive Communication mode means that the target answers to an initiator command in a load modulation scheme. The initiator is active meaning generating the RF field. The contactless UART of PN512 and a dedicated host controller are required to handle the NFCIP-1 protocol. Note: Transfer Speeds above 424 kbit/s are not defined in the NFCIP-1 standard. The PN512 supports these transfer speeds only with dedicated external circuits. Fig 12. Passive communication mode Table 11. Communication overview for Passive communication mode Communication direction 106 kbit/s 212 kbit/s 424 kbit/s 848 kbit/s 1.69 Mbit/s, 3.39 Mbit/s Initiator  Target According to ISO/IEC 14443A 100 % ASK, Modified Miller Coded According to FeliCa, 8-30 % ASK Manchester Coded digital capability to handle this communication Target  Initiator According to ISO/IEC 14443A subcarrier load modulation, Manchester Coded According to FeliCa, > 12 % ASK Manchester Coded host NFC INITIATOR powered to generate RF field 1. initiator starts communication at selected transfer speed 2. targets answers using load modulated data at the same transfer speed host NFC TARGET powered for digital processing 001aan217PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 20 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 8.4.3 NFCIP-1 framing and coding The NFCIP-1 framing and coding in Active and Passive Communication mode is defined in the NFCIP-1 standard. 8.4.4 NFCIP-1 protocol support The NFCIP-1 protocol is not completely described in this document. For detailed explanation of the protocol refer to the NFCIP-1 standard. However the datalink layer is according to the following policy: • Speed shall not be changed while continuum data exchange in a transaction. • Transaction includes initialization and anticollision methods and data exchange (in continuous way, meaning no interruption by another transaction). In order not to disturb current infrastructure based on 13.56 MHz general rules to start NFCIP-1 communication are defined in the following way. 1. Per default NFCIP-1 device is in Target mode meaning its RF field is switched off. 2. The RF level detector is active. 3. Only if application requires the NFCIP-1 device shall switch to Initiator mode. 4. Initiator shall only switch on its RF field if no external RF field is detected by RF Level detector during a time of TIDT. 5. The initiator performs initialization according to the selected mode. 8.4.5 MIFARE Card operation mode Table 12. Framing and coding overview Transfer speed Framing and Coding 106 kbit/s According to the ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE scheme 212 kbit/s According to the FeliCa scheme 424 kbit/s According to the FeliCa scheme Table 13. MIFARE Card operation mode Communication direction ISO/IEC 14443A/ MIFARE MIFARE Higher transfer speeds transfer speed 106 kbit/s 212 kbit/s 424 kbit/s reader/writer  PN512 Modulation on reader side 100 % ASK 100 % ASK 100 % ASK bit coding Modified Miller Modified Miller Modified Miller Bitlength (128/13.56) s (64/13.56) s (32/13.56) s PN512  reader/ writer Modulation on PN512 side subcarrier load modulation subcarrier load modulation subcarrier load modulation subcarrier frequency 13.56 MHz/16 13.56 MHz/16 13.56 MHz/16 bit coding Manchester coding BPSK BPSKPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 21 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 8.4.6 FeliCa Card operation mode 9. PN512 register SET 9.1 PN512 registers overview Table 14. FeliCa Card operation mode Communication direction FeliCa FeliCa Higher transfer speeds Transfer speed 212 kbit/s 424 kbit/s reader/writer  PN512 Modulation on reader side 8-30 % ASK 8-30 % ASK bit coding Manchester Coding Manchester Coding Bitlength (64/13.56) s (32/13.56) s PN512  reader/ writer Load modulation on PN512 side > 12 % ASK load modulation > 12 % ASK load modulation bit coding Manchester coding Manchester coding Table 15. PN512 registers overview Addr (hex) Register Name Function Page 0: Command and Status 0 PageReg Selects the register page 1 CommandReg Starts and stops command execution 2 ComlEnReg Controls bits to enable and disable the passing of Interrupt Requests 3 DivlEnReg Controls bits to enable and disable the passing of Interrupt Requests 4 ComIrqReg Contains Interrupt Request bits 5 DivIrqReg Contains Interrupt Request bits 6 ErrorReg Error bits showing the error status of the last command executed 7 Status1Reg Contains status bits for communication 8 Status2Reg Contains status bits of the receiver and transmitter 9 FIFODataReg In- and output of 64 byte FIFO-buffer A FIFOLevelReg Indicates the number of bytes stored in the FIFO B WaterLevelReg Defines the level for FIFO under- and overflow warning C ControlReg Contains miscellaneous Control Registers D BitFramingReg Adjustments for bit oriented frames E CollReg Bit position of the first bit collision detected on the RF-interface F RFU Reserved for future use Page 1: Command 0 PageReg Selects the register page 1 ModeReg Defines general modes for transmitting and receiving 2 TxModeReg Defines the data rate and framing during transmission 3 RxModeReg Defines the data rate and framing during receiving 4 TxControlReg Controls the logical behavior of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 5 TxAutoReg Controls the setting of the antenna driversPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 22 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 6 TxSelReg Selects the internal sources for the antenna driver 7 RxSelReg Selects internal receiver settings 8 RxThresholdReg Selects thresholds for the bit decoder 9 DemodReg Defines demodulator settings A FelNFC1Reg Defines the length of the valid range for the receive package B FelNFC2Reg Defines the length of the valid range for the receive package C MifNFCReg Controls the communication in ISO/IEC 14443/MIFARE and NFC target mode at 106 kbit D ManualRCVReg Allows manual fine tuning of the internal receiver E TypeBReg Configure the ISO/IEC 14443 type B F SerialSpeedReg Selects the speed of the serial UART interface Page 2: CFG 0 PageReg Selects the register page 1 CRCResultReg Shows the actual MSB and LSB values of the CRC calculation 2 3 GsNOffReg Selects the conductance of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 for modulation, when the driver is switched off 4 ModWidthReg Controls the setting of the ModWidth 5 TxBitPhaseReg Adjust the TX bit phase at 106 kbit 6 RFCfgReg Configures the receiver gain and RF level 7 GsNOnReg Selects the conductance of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 for modulation when the drivers are switched on 8 CWGsPReg Selects the conductance of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 for modulation during times of no modulation 9 ModGsPReg Selects the conductance of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 for modulation during modulation A TModeReg TPrescalerReg Defines settings for the internal timer B C TReloadReg Describes the 16-bit timer reload value D E TCounterValReg Shows the 16-bit actual timer value F Page 3: TestRegister 0 PageReg selects the register page 1 TestSel1Reg General test signal configuration 2 TestSel2Reg General test signal configuration and PRBS control 3 TestPinEnReg Enables pin output driver on 8-bit parallel bus (Note: For serial interfaces only) 4 TestPin ValueReg Defines the values for the 8-bit parallel bus when it is used as I/O bus 5 TestBusReg Shows the status of the internal testbus 6 AutoTestReg Controls the digital selftest Table 15. PN512 registers overview …continued Addr (hex) Register Name FunctionPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 23 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.1.1 Register bit behavior Depending on the functionality of a register, the access conditions to the register can vary. In principle bits with same behavior are grouped in common registers. In Table 16 the access conditions are described. 7 VersionReg Shows the version 8 AnalogTestReg Controls the pins AUX1 and AUX2 9 TestDAC1Reg Defines the test value for the TestDAC1 A TestDAC2Reg Defines the test value for the TestDAC2 B TestADCReg Shows the actual value of ADC I and Q C-F RFT Reserved for production tests Table 15. PN512 registers overview …continued Addr (hex) Register Name Function Table 16. Behavior of register bits and its designation Abbreviation Behavior Description r/w read and write These bits can be written and read by the -Controller. Since they are used only for control means, there content is not influenced by internal state machines, e.g. the PageSelect-Register may be written and read by the -Controller. It will also be read by internal state machines, but never changed by them. dy dynamic These bits can be written and read by the -Controller. Nevertheless, they may also be written automatically by internal state machines, e.g. the Command-Register changes its value automatically after the execution of the actual command. r read only These registers hold bits, which value is determined by internal states only, e.g. the CRCReady bit can not be written from external but shows internal states. w write only Reading these registers returns always ZERO. RFU - These registers are reserved for future use. In case of a PN512 Version version 2.0 (VersionReg = 82h) a read access to these registers returns always the value “0”. Nevertheless this is not guaranteed for future chips versions where the value is undefined. In case of a write access, it is recommended to write always the value “0”. RFT - These registers are reserved for production tests and shall not be changed.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 24 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2 Register description 9.2.1 Page 0: Command and status 9.2.1.1 PageReg Selects the register page. 9.2.1.2 CommandReg Starts and stops command execution. Table 17. PageReg register (address 00h); reset value: 00h, 0000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 UsePage Select 0 0 0 0 0 PageSelect Access Rights r/w RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU r/w r/w Table 18. Description of PageReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 UsePageSelect Set to logic 1, the value of PageSelect is used as register address A5 and A4. The LSB-bits of the register address are defined by the address pins or the internal address latch, respectively. Set to logic 0, the whole content of the internal address latch defines the register address. The address pins are used as described in Section 10.1 “Automatic microcontroller interface detection”. 6 to 2 - Reserved for future use. 1 to 0 PageSelect The value of PageSelect is used only if UsePageSelect is set to logic 1. In this case it specifies the register page (which is A5 and A4 of the register address). Table 19. CommandReg register (address 01h); reset value: 20h, 00100000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 RcvOff Power Down Command Access Rights RFU RFU r/w dy dy dy dy dy Table 20. Description of CommandReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 - Reserved for future use. 5 RcvOff Set to logic 1, the analog part of the receiver is switched off. 4 PowerDown Set to logic 1, Soft Power-down mode is entered. Set to logic 0, the PN512 starts the wake up procedure. During this procedure this bit still shows a 1. A 0 indicates that the PN512 is ready for operations; see Section 16.2 “Soft power-down mode”. Note: The bit Power Down cannot be set, when the command SoftReset has been activated. 3 to 0 Command Activates a command according to the Command Code. Reading this register shows, which command is actually executed (see Section 19.3 “PN512 command overview”).PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 25 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.3 CommIEnReg Control bits to enable and disable the passing of interrupt requests. Table 21. CommIEnReg register (address 02h); reset value: 80h, 10000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IRqInv TxIEn RxIEn IdleIEn HiAlertIEn LoAlertIEn ErrIEn TimerIEn Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 22. Description of CommIEnReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 IRqInv Set to logic 1, the signal on pin IRQ is inverted with respect to bit IRq in the register Status1Reg. Set to logic 0, the signal on pin IRQ is equal to bit IRq. In combination with bit IRqPushPull in register DivIEnReg, the default value of 1 ensures, that the output level on pin IRQ is 3-state. 6 TxIEn Allows the transmitter interrupt request (indicated by bit TxIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. 5 RxIEn Allows the receiver interrupt request (indicated by bit RxIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. 4 IdleIEn Allows the idle interrupt request (indicated by bit IdleIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. 3 HiAlertIEn Allows the high alert interrupt request (indicated by bit HiAlertIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. 2 LoAlertIEn Allows the low alert interrupt request (indicated by bit LoAlertIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. 1 ErrIEn Allows the error interrupt request (indicated by bit ErrIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. 0 TimerIEn Allows the timer interrupt request (indicated by bit TimerIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 26 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.4 DivIEnReg Control bits to enable and disable the passing of interrupt requests. Table 23. DivIEnReg register (address 03h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 IRQPushPull 0 0 SiginActIEn ModeIEn CRCIEn RFOnIEn RFOffIEn Access Rights r/w RFU RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 24. Description of DivIEnReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 IRQPushPull Set to logic 1, the pin IRQ works as standard CMOS output pad. Set to logic 0, the pin IRQ works as open drain output pad. 6 to 5 - Reserved for future use. 4 SiginActIEn Allows the SIGIN active interrupt request to be propagated to pin IRQ. 3 ModeIEn Allows the mode interrupt request (indicated by bit ModeIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. 2 CRCIEn Allows the CRC interrupt request (indicated by bit CRCIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. 1 RfOnIEn Allows the RF field on interrupt request (indicated by bit RfOnIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ. 0 RfOffIEn Allows the RF field off interrupt request (indicated by bit RfOffIRq) to be propagated to pin IRQ.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 27 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.5 CommIRqReg Contains Interrupt Request bits. Table 25. CommIRqReg register (address 04h); reset value: 14h, 00010100b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Set1 TxIRq RxIRq IdleIRq HiAlertIRq LoAlertIRq ErrIRq TimerIRq Access Rights w dy dy dy dy dy dy dy Table 26. Description of CommIRqReg bits All bits in the register CommIRqReg shall be cleared by software. Bit Symbol Description 7 Set1 Set to logic 1, Set1 defines that the marked bits in the register CommIRqReg are set. Set to logic 0, Set1 defines, that the marked bits in the register CommIRqReg are cleared. 6 TxIRq Set to logic 1 immediately after the last bit of the transmitted data was sent out. 5 RxIRq Set to logic 1 when the receiver detects the end of a valid datastream. If the bit RxNoErr in register RxModeReg is set to logic 1, bit RxIRq is only set to logic 1 when data bytes are available in the FIFO. 4 IdleIRq Set to logic 1, when a command terminates by itself e.g. when the CommandReg changes its value from any command to the Idle Command. If an unknown command is started, the CommandReg changes its content to the idle state and the bit IdleIRq is set. Starting the Idle Command by the -Controller does not set bit IdleIRq. 3 HiAlertIRq Set to logic 1, when bit HiAlert in register Status1Reg is set. In opposition to HiAlert, HiAlertIRq stores this event and can only be reset as indicated by bit Set1. 2 LoAlertIRq Set to logic 1, when bit LoAlert in register Status1Reg is set. In opposition to LoAlert, LoAlertIRq stores this event and can only be reset as indicated by bit Set1. 1 ErrIRq Set to logic 1 if any error bit in the Error Register is set. 0 TimerIRq Set to logic 1 when the timer decrements the TimerValue Register to zero.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 28 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.6 DivIRqReg Contains Interrupt Request bits Table 27. DivIRqReg register (address 05h); reset value: XXh, 000X00XXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Set2 0 0 SiginActIRq ModeIRq CRCIRq RFOnIRq RFOffIRq Access Rights w RFU RFU dy dy dy dy dy Table 28. Description of DivIRqReg bits All bits in the register DivIRqReg shall be cleared by software. Bit Symbol Description 7 Set2 Set to logic 1, Set2 defines that the marked bits in the register DivIRqReg are set. Set to logic 0, Set2 defines, that the marked bits in the register DivIRqReg are cleared 6 to 5 - Reserved for future use. 4 SiginActIRq Set to logic 1, when SIGIN is active. See Section 12.6 “S2C interface support”. This interrupt is set when either a rising or falling signal edge is detected. 3 ModeIRq Set to logic 1, when the mode has been detected by the Data mode detector. Note: The Data mode detector can only be activated by the AutoColl command and is terminated automatically having detected the Communication mode. Note: The Data mode detector is automatically restarted after each RF Reset. 2 CRCIRq Set to logic 1, when the CRC command is active and all data are processed. 1 RFOnIRq Set to logic 1, when an external RF field is detected. 0 RFOffIRq Set to logic 1, when a present external RF field is switched off.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 29 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.7 ErrorReg Error bit register showing the error status of the last command executed. [1] Command execution will clear all error bits except for bit TempErr. A setting by software is impossible. Table 29. ErrorReg register (address 06h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WrErr TempErr RFErr BufferOvfl CollErr CRCErr ParityErr ProtocolErr Access Rights r rr r r r r r Table 30. Description of ErrorReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 WrErr Set to logic 1, when data is written into FIFO by the host controller during the AutoColl command or MFAuthent command or if data is written into FIFO by the host controller during the time between sending the last bit on the RF interface and receiving the last bit on the RF interface. 6 TempErr[1] Set to logic 1, if the internal temperature sensor detects overheating. In this case, the antenna drivers are switched off automatically. 5 RFErr Set to logic 1, if in Active Communication mode the counterpart does not switch on the RF field in time as defined in NFCIP-1 standard. Note: RFErr is only used in Active Communication mode. The bits RxFraming or the bits TxFraming has to be set to 01 to enable this functionality. 4 BufferOvfl Set to logic 1, if the host controller or a PN512’s internal state machine (e.g. receiver) tries to write data into the FIFO-bufferFIFO-buffer although the FIFO-buffer is already full. 3 CollErr Set to logic 1, if a bit-collision is detected. It is cleared automatically at receiver start-up phase. This bit is only valid during the bitwise anticollision at 106 kbit. During communication schemes at 212 and 424 kbit this bit is always set to logic 1. 2 CRCErr Set to logic 1, if bit RxCRCEn in register RxModeReg is set and the CRC calculation fails. It is cleared to 0 automatically at receiver start-up phase. 1 ParityErr Set to logic 1, if the parity check has failed. It is cleared automatically at receiver start-up phase. Only valid for ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE or NFCIP-1 communication at 106 kbit. 0 ProtocolErr Set to logic 1, if one out of the following cases occur: • Set to logic 1 if the SOF is incorrect. It is cleared automatically at receiver start-up phase. The bit is only valid for 106 kbit in Active and Passive Communication mode. • If bit DetectSync in register ModeReg is set to logic 1 during FeliCa communication or active communication with transfer speeds higher than 106 kbit, the bit ProtocolErr is set to logic 1 in case of a byte length violation. • During the AutoColl command, bit ProtocolErr is set to logic 1, if the bit Initiator in register ControlReg is set to logic 1. • During the MFAuthent Command, bit ProtocolErr is set to logic 1, if the number of bytes received in one data stream is incorrect. • Set to logic 1, if the Miller Decoder detects 2 pulses below the minimum time according to the ISO/IEC 14443A definitions.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 30 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.8 Status1Reg Contains status bits of the CRC, Interrupt and FIFO-buffer. Table 31. Status1Reg register (address 07h); reset value: XXh, X100X01Xb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RFFreqOK CRCOk CRCReady IRq TRunning RFOn HiAlert LoAlert Access Rights r r r r r rr r Table 32. Description of Status1Reg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 RFFreqOK Indicates if the frequency detected at the RX pin is in the range of 13.56 MHz. Set to logic 1, if the frequency at the RX pin is in the range 12 MHz < RX pin frequency < 15 MHz. Note: The value of RFFreqOK is not defined if the external RF frequency is in the range from 9 to 12 MHz or in the range from 15 to 19 MHz. 6 CRCOk Set to logic 1, if the CRC Result is zero. For data transmission and reception the bit CRCOk is undefined (use CRCErr in register ErrorReg). CRCOk indicates the status of the CRC co-processor, during calculation the value changes to ZERO, when the calculation is done correctly, the value changes to ONE. 5 CRCReady Set to logic 1, when the CRC calculation has finished. This bit is only valid for the CRC co-processor calculation using the command CalcCRC. 4 IRq This bit shows, if any interrupt source requests attention (with respect to the setting of the interrupt enable bits, see register CommIEnReg and DivIEnReg). 3 TRunning Set to logic 1, if the PN512’s timer unit is running, e.g. the timer will decrement the TCounterValReg with the next timer clock. Note: In the gated mode the bit TRunning is set to logic 1, when the timer is enabled by the register bits. This bit is not influenced by the gated signal. 2 RFOn Set to logic 1, if an external RF field is detected. This bit does not store the state of the RF field. 1 HiAlert Set to logic 1, when the number of bytes stored in the FIFO-buffer fulfills the following equation: Example: FIFOLength = 60, WaterLevel = 4  HiAlert = 1 FIFOLength = 59, WaterLevel = 4  HiAlert = 0 0 LoAlert Set to logic 1, when the number of bytes stored in the FIFO-buffer fulfills the following equation: Example: FIFOLength = 4, WaterLevel = 4  LoAlert = 1 FIFOLength = 5, WaterLevel = 4  LoAlert = 0 HiAlert 64 FIFOLength =  –   WaterLevel LoAlert FIFOLength WaterLevel = PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 31 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.9 Status2Reg Contains status bits of the Receiver, Transmitter and Data mode detector. Table 33. Status2Reg register (address 08h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TempSensClear I2CForceHS 0 TargetActivated MFCrypto1On Modem State Access Rights r/w r/w RFU dy dy r r r Table 34. Description of Status2Reg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 TempSensClear Set to logic 1, this bit clears the temperature error, if the temperature is below the alarm limit of 125 C. 6 I2CForceHS I2C input filter settings. Set to logic 1, the I2C input filter is set to the High-speed mode independent of the I2C protocol. Set to logic 0, the I 2C input filter is set to the used I2C protocol. 5 - Reserved for future use. 4 TargetActivated Set to logic 1 if the Select command or if the Polling command was answered. Note: This bit can only be set during the AutoColl command in Passive Communication mode. Note: This bit is cleared automatically by switching off the external RF field. 3 MFCrypto1On This bit indicates that the MIFARE Crypto1 unit is switched on and therefore all data communication with the card is encrypted. This bit can only be set to logic 1 by a successful execution of the MFAuthent Command. This bit is only valid in Reader/Writer mode for MIFARE cards. This bit shall be cleared by software. 2 to 0 Modem State ModemState shows the state of the transmitter and receiver state machines. Value Description 000 IDLE 001 Wait for StartSend in register BitFramingReg 010 TxWait: Wait until RF field is present, if the bit TxWaitRF is set to logic 1. The minimum time for TxWait is defined by the TxWaitReg register. 011 Sending 100 RxWait: Wait until RF field is present, if the bit RxWaitRF is set to logic 1. The minimum time for RxWait is defined by the RxWaitReg register. 101 Wait for data 110 ReceivingPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 32 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.10 FIFODataReg In- and output of 64 byte FIFO-buffer. 9.2.1.11 FIFOLevelReg Indicates the number of bytes stored in the FIFO. Table 35. FIFODataReg register (address 09h); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FIFOData Access Rights dy dy dy dy dy dy dy dy Table 36. Description of FIFODataReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 FIFOData Data input and output port for the internal 64 byte FIFO-buffer. The FIFO-buffer acts as parallel in/parallel out converter for all serial data stream in- and outputs. Table 37. FIFOLevelReg register (address 0Ah); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FlushBuffer FIFOLevel Access Rights w rrrrrrr Table 38. Description of FIFOLevelReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 FlushBuffer Set to logic 1, this bit clears the internal FIFO-buffer’s read- and write-pointer and the bit BufferOvfl in the register ErrReg immediately. Reading this bit will always return 0. 6 to 0 FIFOLevel Indicates the number of bytes stored in the FIFO-buffer. Writing to the FIFODataReg increments, reading decrements the FIFOLevel.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 33 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.12 WaterLevelReg Defines the level for FIFO under- and overflow warning. 9.2.1.13 ControlReg Miscellaneous control bits. Table 39. WaterLevelReg register (address 0Bh); reset value: 08h, 00001000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 WaterLevel Access Rights RFU RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 40. Description of WaterLevelReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 - Reserved for future use. 5 to 0 WaterLevel This register defines a warning level to indicate a FIFO-buffer over- or underflow: The bit HiAlert in Status1Reg is set to logic 1, if the remaining number of bytes in the FIFO-buffer space is equal or less than the defined number of WaterLevel bytes. The bit LoAlert in Status1Reg is set to logic 1, if equal or less than WaterLevel bytes are in the FIFO. Note: For the calculation of HiAlert and LoAlert see Table 31 Table 41. ControlReg register (address 0Ch); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TStopNow TStartNow WrNFCIDtoFIFO Initiator 0 RxLastBits Access Rights w w dy r/w RFU r r r Table 42. Description of ControlReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 TStopNow Set to logic 1, the timer stops immediately. Reading this bit will always return 0. 6 TStartNow Set to logic 1 starts the timer immediately. Reading this bit will always return 0. 5 WrNFCIDtoFIFO Set to logic 1, the internal stored NFCID (10 bytes) is copied into the FIFO. Afterwards the bit is cleared automatically 4 Initiator Set to logic 1, the PN512 acts as initiator, otherwise it acts as target 3 - Reserved for future use. 2 to 0 RxLastBits Shows the number of valid bits in the last received byte. If zero, the whole byte is valid.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 34 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.14 BitFramingReg Adjustments for bit oriented frames. Table 43. BitFramingReg register (address 0Dh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 StartSend RxAlign 0 TxLastBits Access Rights w r/w r/w r/w RFU r/w r/w r/w Table 44. Description of BitFramingReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 StartSend Set to logic 1, the transmission of data starts. This bit is only valid in combination with the Transceive command. 6 to 4 RxAlign Used for reception of bit oriented frames: RxAlign defines the bit position for the first bit received to be stored in the FIFO. Further received bits are stored at the following bit positions. Example: RxAlign = 0: the LSB of the received bit is stored at bit 0, the second received bit is stored at bit position 1. RxAlign = 1: the LSB of the received bit is stored at bit 1, the second received bit is stored at bit position 2. RxAlign = 7: the LSB of the received bit is stored at bit 7, the second received bit is stored in the following byte at bit position 0. This bit shall only be used for bitwise anticollision at 106 kbit/s in Passive Communication mode. In all other modes it shall be set to logic 0. 3 - Reserved for future use. 2 to 0 TxLastBits Used for transmission of bit oriented frames: TxLastBits defines the number of bits of the last byte that shall be transmitted. A 000 indicates that all bits of the last byte shall be transmitted.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 35 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.1.15 CollReg Defines the first bit collision detected on the RF interface. Table 45. CollReg register (address 0Eh); reset value: XXh, 101XXXXXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Values AfterColl 0 CollPos NotValid CollPos Access Rights r/w RFU r r r r r r Table 46. Description of CollReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 ValuesAfterColl If this bit is set to logic 0, all receiving bits will be cleared after a collision. This bit shall only be used during bitwise anticollision at 106 kbit, otherwise it shall be set to logic 1. 6 - Reserved for future use. 5 CollPosNotValid Set to logic 1, if no Collision is detected or the Position of the Collision is out of the range of bits CollPos. This bit shall only be interpreted in Passive Communication mode at 106 kbit or ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE Reader/Writer mode. 4 to 0 CollPos These bits show the bit position of the first detected collision in a received frame, only data bits are interpreted. Example: 00h indicates a bit collision in the 32th bit 01h indicates a bit collision in the 1st bit 08h indicates a bit collision in the 8th bit These bits shall only be interpreted in Passive Communication mode at 106 kbit or ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE Reader/Writer mode if bit CollPosNotValid is set to logic 0.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 36 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2 Page 1: Communication 9.2.2.1 PageReg Selects the register page. Table 47. PageReg register (address 10h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 UsePage Select 0 0 0 0 0 PageSelect Access Rights r/w RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU r/w r/w Table 48. Description of PageReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 UsePage Select Set to logic 1, the value of PageSelect is used as register address A5 and A4. The LSB-bits of the register address are defined by the address pins or the internal address latch, respectively. Set to logic 0, the whole content of the internal address latch defines the register address. The address pins are used as described in Section 10.1 “Automatic microcontroller interface detection”. 6 to 2 - Reserved for future use. 1 to 0 PageSelect The value of PageSelect is used only, if UsePageSelect is set to logic 1. In this case it specifies the register page (which is A5 and A4 of the register address).PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 37 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.2 ModeReg Defines general mode settings for transmitting and receiving. Table 49. ModeReg register (address 11h); reset value: 3Bh, 00111011b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSBFirst Detect Sync TxWaitRF RxWaitRF PolSigin ModeDetOff CRCPreset Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 50. Description of ModeReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 MSBFirst Set to logic 1, the CRC co-processor calculates the CRC with MSB first and the CRCResultMSB and the CRCResultLSB in the CRCResultReg register are bit reversed. Note: During RF communication this bit is ignored. 6 Detect Sync If set to logic 1, the contactless UART waits for the value F0h before the receiver is activated and F0h is added as a Sync-byte for transmission. This bit is only valid for 106 kbit during NFCIP-1 data exchange protocol. In all other modes it shall be set to logic 0. 5 TxWaitRF Set to logic 1 the transmitter in reader/writer or initiator mode for NFCIP-1 can only be started, if an RF field is generated. 4 RxWaitRF Set to logic 1, the counter for RxWait starts only if an external RF field is detected in Target mode for NFCIP-1 or in Card Communication mode. 3 PolSigin PolSigin defines the polarity of the SIGIN pin. Set to logic 1, the polarity of SIGIN pin is active high. Set to logic 0 the polarity of SIGIN pin is active low. Note: The internal envelope signal is coded active low. Note: Changing this bit will generate a SiginActIRq event. 2 ModeDetOff Set to logic 1, the internal mode detector is switched off. Note: The mode detector is only active during the AutoColl command. 1 to 0 CRCPreset Defines the preset value for the CRC co-processor for the command CalCRC. Note: During any communication, the preset values is selected automatically according to the definition in the bits RxMode and TxMode. Value Description 00 0000 01 6363 10 A671 11 FFFFPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 38 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.3 TxModeReg Defines the data rate and framing during transmission. Table 51. TxModeReg register (address 12h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TxCRCEn TxSpeed InvMod TxMix TxFraming Access Rights r/w dy dy dy r/w r/w dy dy Table 52. Description of TxModeReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 TxCRCEn Set to logic 1, this bit enables the CRC generation during data transmission. Note: This bit shall only be set to logic 0 at 106 kbit. 6 to 4 TxSpeed Defines the bit rate while data transmission. Value Description 000 106 kbit 001 212 kbit 010 424 kbit 011 848 kbit 100 1696 kbit 101 3392 kbit 110 Reserved 111 Reserved Note: The bit coding for transfer speeds above 424 kbit is equivalent to the bit coding of Active Communication mode 424 kbit (Ecma 340). 3 InvMod Set to logic 1, the modulation for transmitting data is inverted. 2 TxMix Set to logic 1, the signal at pin SIGIN is mixed with the internal coder (see Section 12.6 “S2C interface support”). 1 to 0 TxFraming Defines the framing used for data transmission. Value Description 00 ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE and Passive Communication mode 106 kbit 01 Active Communication mode 10 FeliCa and Passive communication mode 212 and 424 kbit 11 ISO/IEC 14443BPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 39 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.4 RxModeReg Defines the data rate and framing during reception. Table 53. RxModeReg register (address 13h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RxCRCEn RxSpeed RxNoErr RxMultiple RxFraming Access Rights r/w dy dy dy r/w r/w dy dy Table 54. Description of RxModeReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 RxCRCEn Set to logic 1, this bit enables the CRC calculation during reception. Note: This bit shall only be set to logic 0 at 106 kbit. 6 to 4 RxSpeed Defines the bit rate while data transmission. The PN512’s analog part handles only transfer speeds up to 424 kbit internally, the digital UART handles the higher transfer speeds as well. Value Description 000 106 kbit 001 212 kbit 010 424 kbit 011 848 kbit 100 1696 kbit 101 3392 kbit 110 Reserved 111 Reserved Note: The bit coding for transfer speeds above 424 kbit is equivalent to the bit coding of Active Communication mode 424 kbit (Ecma 340). 3 RxNoErr If set to logic 1 a not valid received data stream (less than 4 bits received) will be ignored. The receiver will remain active. For ISO/IEC14443B also RxSOFReq logic 1 is required to ignore a non valid datastream. 2 RxMultiple Set to logic 0, the receiver is deactivated after receiving a data frame. Set to logic 1, it is possible to receive more than one data frame. Having set this bit, the receive and transceive commands will not terminate automatically. In this case the multiple receiving can only be deactivated by writing any command (except the Receive command) to the CommandReg register or by clearing the bit by the host controller. At the end of a received data stream an error byte is added to the FIFO. The error byte is a copy of the ErrorReg register. The behaviour for version 1.0 is described in Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 40 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.5 TxControlReg Controls the logical behavior of the antenna driver pins Tx1 and Tx2. 1 to 0 RxFraming Defines the expected framing for data reception. Value Description 00 ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE and Passive Communication mode 106 kbit 01 Active Communication mode 10 FeliCa and Passive Communication mode 212 and 424 kbit 11 ISO/IEC 14443B Table 54. Description of RxModeReg bits Bit Symbol Description Table 55. TxControlReg register (address 14h); reset value: 80h, 10000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 InvTx2RF On InvTx1RF On InvTx2RF Off InvTx1RF Off Tx2CW CheckRF Tx2RF En Tx1RF En Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w w r/w r/w Table 56. Description of TxControlReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 InvTx2RFOn Set to logic 1, the output signal at pin TX2 will be inverted, if driver TX2 is enabled. 6 InvTx1RFOn Set to logic 1, the output signal at pin TX1 will be inverted, if driver TX1 is enabled. 5 InvTx2RFOff Set to logic 1, the output signal at pin TX2 will be inverted, if driver TX2 is disabled. 4 InvTx1RFOff Set to logic 1, the output signal at pin TX1 will be inverted, if driver TX1 is disabled. 3 Tx2CW Set to logic 1, the output signal on pin TX2 will deliver continuously the un-modulated 13.56 MHz energy carrier. Set to logic 0, Tx2CW is enabled to modulate the 13.56 MHz energy carrier. 2 CheckRF Set to logic 1, Tx2RFEn and Tx1RFEn can not be set if an external RF field is detected. Only valid when using in combination with bit Tx2RFEn or Tx1RFEn 1 Tx2RFEn Set to logic 1, the output signal on pin TX2 will deliver the 13.56 MHz energy carrier modulated by the transmission data. 0 Tx1RFEn Set to logic 1, the output signal on pin TX1 will deliver the 13.56 MHz energy carrier modulated by the transmission data.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 41 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.6 TxAutoReg Controls the settings of the antenna driver. Table 57. TxAutoReg register (address 15h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 AutoRF OFF Force100 ASK Auto WakeUp 0 CAOn InitialRF On Tx2RFAut oEn Tx1RFAuto En Access Rights r/w r/w r/w RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 58. Description of TxAutoReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 AutoRFOFF Set to logic 1, all active antenna drivers are switched off after the last data bit has been transmitted as defined in the NFCIP-1. 6 Force100ASK Set to logic 1, Force100ASK forces a 100% ASK modulation independent of the setting in register ModGsPReg. 5 AutoWakeUp Set to logic 1, the PN512 in soft Power-down mode will be started by the RF level detector. 4 - Reserved for future use. 3 CAOn Set to logic 1, the collision avoidance is activated and internally the value n is set in accordance to the NFCIP-1 Standard. 2 InitialRFOn Set to logic 1, the initial RF collision avoidance is performed and the bit InitialRFOn is cleared automatically, if the RF is switched on. Note: The driver, which should be switched on, has to be enabled by bit Tx2RFAutoEn or bit Tx1RFAutoEn. 1 Tx2RFAutoEn Set to logic 1, the driver Tx2 is switched on after the external RF field is switched off according to the time TADT. If the bits InitialRFOn and Tx2RFAutoEn are set to logic 1, Tx2 is switched on if no external RF field is detected during the time TIDT. Note: The times TADT and TIDT are defined in the NFC IP-1 standard (ISO/IEC 18092). 0 Tx1RFAutoEn Set to logic 1, the driver Tx1 is switched on after the external RF field is switched off according to the time TADT. If the bit InitialRFOn and Tx1RFAutoEn are set to logic 1, Tx1 is switched on if no external RF field is detected during the time TIDT. Note: The times TADT and TIDT are defined in the NFC IP-1 standard (ISO/IEC 18092).PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 42 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.7 TxSelReg Selects the sources for the analog part. Table 59. TxSelReg register (address 16h); reset value: 10h, 00010000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 DriverSel SigOutSel Access Rights RFU RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 60. Description of TxSelReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 - Reserved for future use. 5 to 4 DriverSel Selects the input of driver Tx1 and Tx2. Value Description 00 Tristate Note: In soft power down the drivers are only in Tristate mode if DriverSel is set to Tristate mode. 01 Modulation signal (envelope) from the internal coder 10 Modulation signal (envelope) from SIGIN 11 HIGH Note: The HIGH level depends on the setting of InvTx1RFOn/ InvTx1RFOff and InvTx2RFOn/InvTx2RFOff.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 43 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 3 to 0 SigOutSel Selects the input for the SIGOUT Pin. Value Description 0000 Tristate 0001 Low 0010 High 0011 TestBus signal as defined by bit TestBusBitSel in register TestSel1Reg. 0100 Modulation signal (envelope) from the internal coder 0101 Serial data stream to be transmitted 0110 Output signal of the receiver circuit (card modulation signal regenerated and delayed). This signal is used as data output signal for SAM interface connection using 3 lines. Note: To have a valid signal the PN512 has to be set to the receiving mode by either the Transceive or Receive command. The bit RxMultiple can be used to keep the PN512 in receiving mode. Note: Do not use this setting in MIFARE mode. Manchester coding as data collisions will not be transmitted on the SIGOUT line. 0111 Serial data stream received. Note: Do not use this setting in MIFARE mode. Miller coding parameters as the bit length can vary. 1000-1011 FeliCa Sam modulation 1000 RX* 1001 TX 1010 Demodulator comparator output 1011 RFU Note: * To have a valid signal the PN512 has to be set to the receiving mode by either the Transceive or Receive command. The bit RxMultiple can be used to keep the PN512 in receiving mode. 1100-1111 MIFARE Sam modulation 1100 RX* with RF carrier 1101 TX with RF carrier 1110 RX with RF carrier un-filtered 1111 RX envelope un-filtered Note: *To have a valid signal the PN512 has to be set to the receiving mode by either the Transceive or Receive command. The bit RxMultiple can be used to keep the PN512 in receiving mode. Table 60. Description of TxSelReg bits …continued Bit Symbol DescriptionPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 44 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.8 RxSelReg Selects internal receiver settings. 9.2.2.9 RxThresholdReg Selects thresholds for the bit decoder. Table 61. RxSelReg register (address 17h); reset value: 84h, 10000100b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 UartSel RxWait Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 62. Description of RxSelReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 UartSel Selects the input of the contactless UART Value Description 00 Constant Low 01 Envelope signal at SIGIN 10 Modulation signal from the internal analog part 11 Modulation signal from SIGIN pin. Only valid for transfer speeds above 424 kbit 5 to 0 RxWait After data transmission, the activation of the receiver is delayed for RxWait bit-clocks. During this ‘frame guard time’ any signal at pin RX is ignored. This parameter is ignored by the Receive command. All other commands (e.g. Transceive, Autocoll, MFAuthent) use this parameter. Depending on the mode of the PN512, the counter starts different. In Passive Communication mode the counter starts with the last modulation pulse of the transmitted data stream. In Active Communication mode the counter starts immediately after the external RF field is switched on. Table 63. RxThresholdReg register (address 18h); reset value: 84h, 10000100b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MinLevel 0 CollLevel Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w RFU r/w r/w r/w Table 64. Description of RxThresholdReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 4 MinLevel Defines the minimum signal strength at the decoder input that shall be accepted. If the signal strength is below this level, it is not evaluated. 3 - Reserved for future use. 2 to 0 CollLevel Defines the minimum signal strength at the decoder input that has to be reached by the weaker half-bit of the Manchester-coded signal to generate a bit-collision relatively to the amplitude of the stronger half-bit.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 45 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.10 DemodReg Defines demodulator settings. Table 65. DemodReg register (address 19h); reset value: 4Dh, 01001101b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 AddIQ FixIQ TPrescal Even TauRcv TauSync Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 66. Description of DemodReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 AddIQ Defines the use of I and Q channel during reception Note: FixIQ has to be set to logic 0 to enable the following settings. Value Description 00 Select the stronger channel 01 Select the stronger and freeze the selected during communication 10 combines the I and Q channel 11 Reserved 5 FixIQ If set to logic 1 and the bits of AddIQ are set to X0, the reception is fixed to I channel. If set to logic 1 and the bits of AddIQ are set to X1, the reception is fixed to Q channel. NOTE: If SIGIN/SIGOUT is used as S2C interface FixIQ set to 1 and AddIQ set to X0 is rewired. 4 TPrescalE ven If set to logic 0 the following formula is used to calculate fTimer of the prescaler: fTimer = 13.56 MHz / (2 * TPreScaler + 1). If set to logic 1 the following formula is used to calculate fTimer of the prescaler: fTimer = 13.56 MHz / (2 * TPreScaler + 2). (Default TPrescalEven is logic 0) The behaviour for the version 1.0 is described in Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109. 3 to 2 TauRcv Changes the time constant of the internal during data reception. Note: If set to 00, the PLL is frozen during data reception. 1 to 0 TauSync Changes the time constant of the internal PLL during burst.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 46 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.11 FelNFC1Reg Defines the length of the FeliCa Sync bytes and the minimum length of the received packet. Table 67. FelNFC1Reg register (address 1Ah); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 FelSyncLen DataLenMin Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 68. Description of FelNFC1Reg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 FelSyncLen Defines the length of the Sync bytes. Value Sync- bytes in hex 00 B2 4D 01 00 B2 4D 10 00 00 B2 4D 11 00 00 00 B2 4D 5 to 0 DataLenMin These bits define the minimum length of the accepted packet length: DataLenMin * 4  data packet length This parameter is ignored at 106 kbit if the bit DetectSync in register ModeReg is set to logic 0. If a received data packet is shorter than the defined DataLenMin value, the data packet will be ignored.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 47 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.12 FelNFC2Reg Defines the maximum length of the received packet. Table 69. FelNFC2Reg register (address1Bh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 WaitForSelected ShortTimeSlot DataLenMax Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 70. Description of FelNFC2Reg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 WaitForSelected Set to logic 1, the AutoColl command is only terminated automatically when: 1. A valid command has been received after performing a valid Select procedure according ISO/IEC 14443A. 2. A valid command has been received after performing a valid Polling procedure according to the FeliCa specification. Note: If this bit is set, no active communication is possible. Note: Setting this bit reduces the host controller interaction in case of a communication to another device in the same RF field during Passive Communication mode. 6 ShortTimeSlot Defines the time slot length for Passive Communication mode at 424 kbit. Set to logic 1 a short time slot is used (half of the timeslot at 212 kbit). Set to logic 0 a long timeslot is used (equal to the timeslot for 212 kbit). 5 to 0 DataLenMax These bits define the maximum length of the accepted packet length: DataLenMax * 4  data packet length Note: If set to logic 0 the maximum data length is 256 bytes. This parameter is ignored at 106 kbit if the bit DetectSync in register ModeReg is set to logic 0. If a received packet is larger than the defined DataLenMax value, the packet will be ignored.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 48 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.13 MifNFCReg Defines ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE/NFC specific settings in target or Card Operating mode. Table 71. MifNFCReg register (address 1Ch); reset value: 62h, 01100010b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SensMiller TauMiller MFHalted TxWait Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 72. Description of MifNFCReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 5 SensMiller These bits define the sensitivity of the Miller decoder. 4 to 3 TauMiller These bits define the time constant of the Miller decoder. 2 MFHalted Set to logic 1, this bit indicates that the PN512 is set to HALT mode in Card Operation mode at 106 kbit. This bit is either set by the host controller or by the internal state machine and indicates that only the code 52h is accepted as a request command. This bit is cleared automatically by a RF reset. 1 to 0 TxWait These bits define the minimum response time between receive and transmit in number of data bits + 7 data bits. The shortest possible minimum response time is 7 data bits. (TxWait=0). The minimum response time can be increased by the number of bits defined in TxWait. The longest minimum response time is 10 data bits (TxWait = 3). If a transmission of a frame is started before the minimum response time is over, the PN512 waits before transmitting the data until the minimum response time is over. If a transmission of a frame is started after the minimum response time is over, the frame is started immediately if the data bit synchronization is correct. (adjustable with TxBitPhase).PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 49 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.14 ManualRCVReg Allows manual fine tuning of the internal receiver. Remark: For standard applications it is not recommended to change this register settings. Table 73. ManualRCVReg register (address 1Dh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 FastFilt MF_SO Delay MF_SO Parity Disable LargeBW PLL Manual HPCF HPFC Access Rights RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 74. Description of ManualRCVReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 - Reserved for future use. 6 FastFilt MF_SO If this bit is set to logic 1, the internal filter for the Miller-Delay Circuit is set to Fast mode. Note: This bit should only set to logic 1, if Millerpulses of less than 400 ns Pulse length are expected. At 106 kBaud the typical value is 3 us. 5 Delay MF_SO If this bit is set to logic 1, the Signal at SIGOUT-pin is delayed, so that in SAM mode the Signal at SIGIN must be 128/fc faster compared to the ISO/IEC 14443A, to reach the ISO/IEC 14443A restrictions on the RF-Field. Note: This delay shall only be activated for setting bits SigOutSel to (1110b) or (1111b) in register TxSelReg. 4 Parity Disable If this bit is set to logic 1, the generation of the Parity bit for transmission and the Parity-Check for receiving is switched off. The received Parity bit is handled like a data bit. 3 LargeBWPLL Set to logic 1, the bandwidth of the internal PLL used for clock recovery is extended. 2 ManualHPCF Set to logic 0, the HPCF bits are ignored and the HPCF settings are adapted automatically to the receiving mode. Set to logic 1, values of HPCF are valid. 1 to 0 HPFC Selects the High Pass Corner Frequency (HPCF) of the filter in the internal receiver chain 00 For signals with frequency spectrum down to 106 kHz. 01 For signals with frequency spectrum down to 212 kHz. 10 For signals with frequency spectrum down to 424 kHz. 11 For signals with frequency spectrum down to 848 kHzPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 50 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.2.15 TypeBReg 9.2.2.16 SerialSpeedReg Selects the speed of the serial UART interface. Table 75. TypeBReg register (address 1Eh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RxSOF Req RxEOF Req 0 EOFSO FWidth NoTxSOF NoTxEOF TxEGT Access Rights r/w r/w RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 76. Description of TypeBReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 RxSOFReq If this bit is set to logic 1, the SOF is required. A datastream starting without SOF is ignored. If this bit is cleared, a datastream with and without SOF is accepted. The SOF will be removed and not written into the FIFO. 6 RxEOFReq If this bit is set to logic 1, the EOF is required. A datastream ending without EOF will generate a Protocol-Error. If this bit is cleared, a datastream with and without EOF is accepted. The EOF will be removed and not written into the FIFO. For the behaviour in version 1.0, see Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109. 5 - Reserved for future use. 4 EOFSOFWidth If this bit is set to logic 1 and EOFSOFAdjust bit is logic 0, the SOF and EOF will have the maximum length defined in ISO/IEC 14443B. If this bit is cleared and EOFSOFAdjust bit is logic 0, the SOF and EOF will have the minimum length defined in ISO/IEC 14443B. If this bit is set to 1 and the EOFSOFadjust bit is logic 1 will result in SOF low = (11etu  8 cycles)/fc SOF high = (2 etu + 8 cycles)/fc EOF low = (11 etu  8 cycles)/fc If this bit is set to 0 and the EOFSOFAdjust bit is logic 1 will result in an incorrect system behavior in respect to ISO specification. For the behaviour in version 1.0, see Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109. 3 NoTxSOF If this bit is set to logic 1, the generation of the SOF is suppressed. 2 NoTxEOF If this bit is set to logic 1, the generation of the EOF is suppressed. 1 to 0 TxEGT These bits define the length of the EGT. Value Description 00 0 bit 01 1 bit 10 2 bits 11 3 bitsPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 51 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Table 77. SerialSpeedReg register (address 1Fh); reset value: EBh, 11101011b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 BR_T0 BR_T1 Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 78. Description of SerialSpeedReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 5 BR_T0 Factor BR_T0 to adjust the transfer speed, for description see Section 10.3.2 “Selectable UART transfer speeds”. 3 to 0 BR_T1 Factor BR_T1 to adjust the transfer speed, for description see Section 10.3.2 “Selectable UART transfer speeds”.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 52 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.3 Page 2: Configuration 9.2.3.1 PageReg Selects the register page. 9.2.3.2 CRCResultReg Shows the actual MSB and LSB values of the CRC calculation. Note: The CRC is split into two 8-bit register. Note: Setting the bit MSBFirst in ModeReg register reverses the bit order, the byte order is not changed. Table 79. PageReg register (address 20h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 UsePageSelect 0 0 0 0 0 PageSelect Access Rights r/w RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU r/w r/w Table 80. Description of PageReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 UsePageSelect Set to logic 1, the value of PageSelect is used as register address A5 and A4. The LSB-bits of the register address are defined by the address pins or the internal address latch, respectively. Set to logic 0, the whole content of the internal address latch defines the register address. The address pins are used as described in Section 10.1 “Automatic microcontroller interface detection”. 6 to 2 - Reserved for future use. 1 to 0 PageSelect The value of PageSelect is used only if UsePageSelect is set to logic 1. In this case, it specifies the register page (which is A5 and A4of the register address). Table 81. CRCResultReg register (address 21h); reset value: FFh, 11111111b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRCResultMSB Access Rights r r r r r r r r Table 82. Description of CRCResultReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 CRCResultMSB This register shows the actual value of the most significant byte of the CRCResultReg register. It is valid only if bit CRCReady in register Status1Reg is set to logic 1. Table 83. CRCResultReg register (address 22h); reset value: FFh, 11111111b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CRCResultLSB Access Rights r r r r r r r r Table 84. Description of CRCResultReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 CRCResultLSB This register shows the actual value of the least significant byte of the CRCResult register. It is valid only if bit CRCReady in register Status1Reg is set to logic 1.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 53 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.3.3 GsNOffReg Selects the conductance for the N-driver of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 when the driver is switched off. Table 85. GsNOffReg register (address 23h); reset value: 88h, 10001000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CWGsNOff ModGsNOff Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 86. Description of GsNOffReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 4 CWGsNOff The value of this register defines the conductance of the output N-driver during times of no modulation. Note: The conductance value is binary weighted. Note: During soft Power-down mode the highest bit is forced to 1. Note: The value of the register is only used if the driver is switched off. Otherwise the bit value CWGsNOn of register GsNOnReg is used. Note: This value is used for LoadModulation. 3 to 0 ModGsNOff The value of this register defines the conductance of the output N-driver for the time of modulation. This may be used to regulate the modulation index. Note: The conductance value is binary weighted. Note: During soft Power-down mode the highest bit is forced to 1. Note: The value of the register is only used if the driver is switched off. Otherwise the bit value ModGsNOn of register GsNOnReg is used Note: This value is used for LoadModulation.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 54 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.3.4 ModWidthReg Controls the modulation width settings. 9.2.3.5 TxBitPhaseReg Adjust the bitphase at 106 kbit during transmission. Table 87. ModWidthReg register (address 24h); reset value: 26h, 00100110b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ModWidth Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 88. Description of ModWidthReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 ModWidth These bits define the width of the Miller modulation as initiator in Active and Passive Communication mode as multiples of the carrier frequency (ModWidth + 1/fc). The maximum value is half the bit period. Acting as a target in Passive Communication mode at 106 kbit or in Card Operating mode for ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE these bits are used to change the duty cycle of the subcarrier frequency. The resulting number of carrier periods are calculated according to the following formulas: LOW value: #clocksLOW = (ModWidth modulo 8) + 1. HIGH value: #clocksHIGH = 16-#clocksLOW. Table 89. TxBitPhaseReg register (address 25h); reset value: 87h, 10000111b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RcvClkChange TxBitPhase Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 90. Description of TxBitPhaseReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 RcvClkChange Set to logic 1, the demodulator’s clock is derived by the external RF field. 6 to 0 TxBitPhase These bits are representing the number of carrier frequency clock cycles, which are added to the waiting period before transmitting data in all communication modes. TXBitPhase is used to adjust the TX bit synchronization during passive NFCIP-1 communication mode at 106 kbit and in ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE card mode.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 55 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.3.6 RFCfgReg Configures the receiver gain and RF level detector sensitivity. Table 91. RFCfgReg register (address 26h); reset value: 48h, 01001000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RFLevelAmp RxGain RFLevel Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 92. Description of RFCfgReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 RFLevelAmp Set to logic 1, this bit activates the RF level detectors’ amplifier. 6 to 4 RxGain This register defines the receivers signal voltage gain factor: Value Description 000 18 dB 001 23 dB 010 18 dB 011 23 dB 100 33 dB 101 38 dB 110 43 dB 111 48 dB 3 to 0 RFLevel Defines the sensitivity of the RF level detector, for description see Section 12.3 “RF level detector”.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 56 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.3.7 GsNOnReg Selects the conductance for the N-driver of the antenna driver pins TX1 and TX2 when the driver is switched on. 9.2.3.8 CWGsPReg Defines the conductance of the P-driver during times of no modulation Table 93. GsNOnReg register (address 27h); reset value: 88h, 10001000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 CWGsNOn ModGsNOn Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 94. Description of GsNOnReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 4 CWGsNOn The value of this register defines the conductance of the output N-driver during times of no modulation. This may be used to regulate the output power and subsequently current consumption and operating distance. Note: The conductance value is binary weighted. Note: During soft Power-down mode the highest bit is forced to 1. Note: This value is only used if the driver TX1 or TX2 are switched on. Otherwise the value of the bits CWGsNOff of register GsNOffReg is used. 3 to 0 ModGsNOn The value of this register defines the conductance of the output N-driver for the time of modulation. This may be used to regulate the modulation index. Note: The conductance value is binary weighted. Note: During soft Power-down mode the highest bit is forced to 1. Note: This value is only used if the driver TX1 or Tx2 are switched on. Otherwise the value of the bits ModsNOff of register GsNOffReg is used. Table 95. CWGsPReg register (address 28h); reset value: 20h, 00100000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 CWGsP Access Rights RFU RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 96. Description of CWGsPReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 - Reserved for future use. 5 to 0 CWGsP The value of this register defines the conductance of the output P-driver. This may be used to regulate the output power and subsequently current consumption and operating distance. Note: The conductance value is binary weighted. Note: During soft Power-down mode the highest bit is forced to 1.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 57 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.3.9 ModGsPReg Defines the driver P-output conductance during modulation. [1] If Force100ASK is set to logic 1, the value of ModGsP has no effect. 9.2.3.10 TMode Register, TPrescaler Register Defines settings for the timer. Note: The Prescaler value is split into two 8-bit registers Table 97. ModGsPReg register (address 29h); reset value: 20h, 00100000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 ModGsP Access Rights RFU RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 98. Description of ModGsPReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 - Reserved for future use. 5 to 0 ModGsP[1] The value of this register defines the conductance of the output P-driver for the time of modulation. This may be used to regulate the modulation index. Note: The conductance value is binary weighted. Note: During soft Power-down mode the highest bit is forced to 1. Table 99. TModeReg register (address 2Ah); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TAuto TGated TAutoRestart TPrescaler_Hi Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 100. Description of TModeReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 TAuto Set to logic 1, the timer starts automatically at the end of the transmission in all communication modes at all speeds or when bit InitialRFOn is set to logic 1 and the RF field is switched on. In mode MIFARE and ISO14443-B 106kbit/s the timer stops after the 5th bit (1 startbit, 4 databits) if the bit RxMultiple in the register RxModeReg is not set. In all other modes, the timer stops after the 4th bit if the bit RxMultiple the register RxModeReg is not set. If RxMultiple is set to logic 1, the timer never stops. In this case the timer can be stopped by setting the bit TStopNow in register ControlReg to 1. Set to logic 0 indicates, that the timer is not influenced by the protocol.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 58 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 6 to 5 TGated The internal timer is running in gated mode. Note: In the gated mode, the bit TRunning is 1 when the timer is enabled by the register bits. This bit does not influence the gating signal. Value Description 00 Non gated mode 01 Gated by SIGIN 10 Gated by AUX1 11 Gated by A3 4 TAutoRestart Set to logic 1, the timer automatically restart its count-down from TReloadValue, instead of counting down to zero. Set to logic 0 the timer decrements to ZERO and the bit TimerIRq is set to logic 1. 3 to 0 TPrescaler_Hi Defines higher 4 bits for TPrescaler. The following formula is used to calculate fTimer if TPrescalEven bit in Demot Reg is set to logic 0: fTimer = 13.56 MHz/(2*TPreScaler+1). Where TPreScaler = [TPrescaler_Hi:TPrescaler_Lo] (TPrescaler value on 12 bits) (Default TPrescalEven is logic 0) The following formula is used to calculate fTimer if TPrescalEven bit in Demot Reg is set to logic 1: fTimer = 13.56 MHz/(2*TPreScaler+2). For detailed description see Section 15 “Timer unit”. For the behaviour within version 1.0, see Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109. Table 101. TPrescalerReg register (address 2Bh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TPrescaler_Lo Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 102. Description of TPrescalerReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TPrescaler_Lo Defines lower 8 bits for TPrescaler. The following formula is used to calculate fTimer if TPrescalEven bit in Demot Reg is set to logic 0: fTimer = 13.56 MHz/(2*TPreScaler+1). Where TPreScaler = [TPrescaler_Hi:TPrescaler_Lo] (TPrescaler value on 12 bits) The following formula is used to calculate fTimer if TPrescalEven bit in Demot Reg is set to logic 1: fTimer = 13.56 MHz/(2*TPreScaler+2). Where TPreScaler = [TPrescaler_Hi:TPrescaler_Lo] (TPrescaler value on 12 bits) For detailed description see Section 15 “Timer unit”. Table 100. Description of TModeReg bits …continued Bit Symbol DescriptionPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 59 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.3.11 TReloadReg Describes the 16-bit long timer reload value. Note: The Reload value is split into two 8-bit registers. Table 103. TReloadReg (Higher bits) register (address 2Ch); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TReloadVal_Hi Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 104. Description of the higher TReloadReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TReloadVal_Hi Defines the higher 8 bits for the TReloadReg. With a start event the timer loads the TReloadVal. Changing this register affects the timer only at the next start event. Table 105. TReloadReg (Lower bits) register (address 2Dh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TReloadVal_Lo Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 106. Description of lower TReloadReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TReloadVal_Lo Defines the lower 8 bits for the TReloadReg. With a start event the timer loads the TReloadVal. Changing this register affects the timer only at the next start event. PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 60 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.3.12 TCounterValReg Contains the current value of the timer. Note: The Counter value is split into two 8-bit register. 9.2.4 Page 3: Test 9.2.4.1 PageReg Selects the register page. Table 107. TCounterValReg (Higher bits) register (address 2Eh); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TCounterVal_Hi Access Rights rrrrrrrr Table 108. Description of the higher TCounterValReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TCounterVal_Hi Current value of the timer, higher 8 bits. Table 109. TCounterValReg (Lower bits) register (address 2Fh); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TCounterVal_Lo Access Rights rrrrrrrr Table 110. Description of lower TCounterValReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TCounterVal_Lo Current value of the timer, lower 8 bits. Table 111. PageReg register (address 30h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 UsePageSelect 0 0 0 0 0 PageSelect Access Rights r/w RFU RFU RFU RFU RFU r/w r/wPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 61 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Table 112. Description of PageReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 UsePageSelect Set to logic 1, the value of PageSelect is used as register address A5 and A4. The LSB-bits of the register address are defined by the address pins or the internal address latch, respectively. Set to logic 0, the whole content of the internal address latch defines the register address. The address pins are used as described in Section 10.1 “Automatic microcontroller interface detection”. 6 to 2 - Reserved for future use. 1 to 0 PageSelect The value of PageSelect is used only if UsePageSelect is set to logic 1. In this case, it specifies the register page (which is A5 and A4 of the register address).PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 62 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.4.2 TestSel1Reg General test signal configuration. 9.2.4.3 TestSel2Reg General test signal configuration and PRBS control Table 113. TestSel1Reg register (address 31h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 - - SAMClockSel SAMClkD1 TstBusBitSel Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 114. Description of TestSel1Reg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 - Reserved for future use. 5 to 4 SAMClockSel Defines the source for the 13.56 MHz SAM clock Value Description 00 GND- Sam Clock switched off 01 clock derived by the internal oscillator 10 internal UART clock 11 clock derived by the RF field 3 SAMClkD1 Set to logic 1, the SAM clock is delivered to D1. Note: Only possible if the 8bit parallel interface is not used. 2 to 0 TstBusBitSel Select the TestBus bit from the testbus to be propagated to SIGOUT. Table 115. TestSel2Reg register (address 32h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TstBusFlip PRBS9 PRBS15 TestBusSel Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 116. Description of TestSel2Reg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 TstBusFlip If set to logic 1, the testbus is mapped to the parallel port by the following order: D4, D3, D2, D6, D5, D0, D1. See Section 20 “Testsignals”. 6 PRBS9 Starts and enables the PRBS9 sequence according ITU-TO150. Note: All relevant registers to transmit data have to be configured before entering PRBS9 mode. Note: The data transmission of the defined sequence is started by the send command. 5 PRBS15 Starts and enables the PRBS15 sequence according ITU-TO150. Note: All relevant registers to transmit data have to be configured before entering PRBS15 mode. Note: The data transmission of the defined sequence is started by the send command. 4 to 0 TestBusSel Selects the testbus. See Section 20 “Testsignals”PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 63 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.4.4 TestPinEnReg Enables the pin output driver on the 8-bit parallel bus. 9.2.4.5 TestPinValueReg Defines the values for the 7-bit parallel port when it is used as I/O. Table 117. TestPinEnReg register (address 33h); reset value: 80h, 10000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RS232LineEn TestPinEn Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 118. Description of TestPinEnReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 RS232LineEn Set to logic 0, the lines MX and DTRQ for the serial UART are disabled. 6 to 0 TestPinEn Enables the pin output driver on the 8-bit parallel interface. Example: Setting bit 0 to 1 enables D0 Setting bit 5 to 1 enables D5 Note: Only valid if one of serial interfaces is used. If the SPI interface is used only D0 to D4 can be used. If the serial UART interface is used and RS232LineEn is set to logic 1 only D0 to D4 can be used. Table 119. TestPinValueReg register (address 34h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 UseIO TestPinValue Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 120. Description of TestPinValueReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 UseIO Set to logic 1, this bit enables the I/O functionality for the 7-bit parallel port in case one of the serial interfaces is used. The input/output behavior is defined by TestPinEn in register TestPinEnReg. The value for the output behavior is defined in the bits TestPinVal. Note: If SAMClkD1 is set to logic 1, D1 can not be used as I/O. 6 to 0 TestPinValue Defines the value of the 7-bit parallel port, when it is used as I/O. Each output has to be enabled by the TestPinEn bits in register TestPinEnReg. Note: Reading the register indicates the actual status of the pins D6 - D0 if UseIO is set to logic 1. If UseIO is set to logic 0, the value of the register TestPinValueReg is read back. PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 64 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.4.6 TestBusReg Shows the status of the internal testbus. 9.2.4.7 AutoTestReg Controls the digital selftest. 9.2.4.8 VersionReg Shows the version. Table 121. TestBusReg register (address 35h); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 TestBus Access Rights r r r r r r r r Table 122. Description of TestBusReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 TestBus Shows the status of the internal testbus. The testbus is selected by the register TestSel2Reg. See Section 20 “Testsignals”. Table 123. AutoTestReg register (address 36h); reset value: 40h, 01000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 AmpRcv EOFSO FAdjust - SelfTest Access Rights RFT r/w RFU RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 124. Description of bits Bit Symbol Description 7 - Reserved for production tests. 6 AmpRcv If set to logic 1, the internal signal processing in the receiver chain is performed non-linear. This increases the operating distance in communication modes at 106 kbit. Note: Due to the non linearity the effect of the bits MinLevel and CollLevel in the register RxThreshholdReg are as well non linear. 5 EOFSOFAdjust If set to logic 0 and the EOFSOFwidth is set to 1 will result in the Maximum length of SOF and EOF according to ISO/IEC14443B If set to logic 0 and the EOFSOFwidth is set to 0 will result in the Minimum length of SOF and EOF according to ISO/IEC14443B If this bit is set to 1 and the EOFSOFwidth bit is logic 1 will result in SOF low = (11 etu  8 cycles)/fc SOF high = (2 etu + 8 cycles)/fc EOF low = (11 etu  8 cycles)/fc For the behaviour in version 1.0, see Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109. 4 - Reserved for future use. 3 to 0 SelfTest Enables the digital self test. The selftest can be started by the selftest command in the command register. The selftest is enabled by 1001. Note: For default operation the selftest has to be disabled by 0000.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 65 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Table 125. VersionReg register (address 37h); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Version Access Rights r r r r r r r r Table 126. Description of VersionReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 Version 80h indicates PN512 version 1.0, differences to version 2.0 are described within Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109. 82h indicates PN512 version 2.0, which covers also the industrial version.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 66 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.4.9 AnalogTestReg Controls the pins AUX1 and AUX2 Table 127. AnalogTestReg register (address 38h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 AnalogSelAux1 AnalogSelAux2 Access Rights r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 128. Description of AnalogTestReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 4 3 to 0 AnalogSelAux1 AnalogSelAux2 Controls the AUX pin. Note: All test signals are described in Section 20 “Testsignals”. Value Description 0000 Tristate 0001 Output of TestDAC1 (AUX1), output of TESTDAC2 (AUX2) Note: Current output. The use of 1 k pull-down resistor on AUX is recommended. 0010 Testsignal Corr1 Note: Current output. The use of 1 k pull-down resistor on AUX is recommended. 0011 Testsignal Corr2 Note: Current output. The use of 1 k pull-down resistor on AUX is recommended. 0100 Testsignal MinLevel Note: Current output. The use of 1 k pull-down resistor on AUX is recommended. 0101 Testsignal ADC channel I Note: Current output. The use of 1 k pull-down resistor on AUX is recommended. 0110 Testsignal ADC channel Q Note: Current output. The use of 1 k pull-down resistor on AUX is recommended. 0111 Testsignal ADC channel I combined with Q Note: Current output. The use of 1 k pull-down resistor on AUX is recommended. 1000 Testsignal for production test Note: Current output. The use of 1 k pull-down resistor on AUX is recommended. 1001 SAM clock (13.56 MHz) 1010 HIGH 1011 LOW 1100 TxActive At 106 kbit: HIGH during Startbit, Data bit, Parity and CRC. At 212 and 424 kbit: High during Preamble, Sync, Data and CRC. 1101 RxActive At 106 kbit: High during databit, Parity and CRC. At 212 and 424 kbit: High during data and CRC. 1110 Subcarrier detected 106 kbit: not applicable 212 and 424 kbit: High during last part of Preamble, Sync data and CRC 1111 TestBus-Bit as defined by the TstBusBitSel in register TestSel1Reg.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 67 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.4.10 TestDAC1Reg Defines the testvalues for TestDAC1. 9.2.4.11 TestDAC2Reg Defines the testvalue for TestDAC2. 9.2.4.12 TestADCReg Shows the actual value of ADC I and Q channel. Table 129. TestDAC1Reg register (address 39h); reset value: XXh, 00XXXXXXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 TestDAC1 Access Rights RFT RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 130. Description of TestDAC1Reg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 - Reserved for production tests. 6 - Reserved for future use. 5 to 0 TestDAC1 Defines the testvalue for TestDAC1. The output of the DAC1 can be switched to AUX1 by setting AnalogSelAux1 to 0001 in register AnalogTestReg. Table 131. TestDAC2Reg register (address 3Ah); reset value: XXh, 00XXXXXXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 TestDAC2 Access Rights RFU RFU r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w r/w Table 132. Description ofTestDAC2Reg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 6 - Reserved for future use. 5 to 0 TestDAC2 Defines the testvalue for TestDAC2. The output of the DAC2 can be switched to AUX2 by setting AnalogSelAux2 to 0001 in register AnalogTestReg. Table 133. TestADCReg register (address 3Bh); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ADC_I ADC_Q Access Rights Table 134. Description of TestADCReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 4 ADC_I Shows the actual value of ADC I channel. 3 to 0 ADC_Q Shows the actual value of ADC Q channel. PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 68 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 9.2.4.13 RFTReg 10. Digital interfaces 10.1 Automatic microcontroller interface detection The PN512 supports direct interfacing of hosts using SPI, I2C-bus or serial UART interfaces. The PN512 resets its interface and checks the current host interface type automatically after performing a power-on or hard reset. The PN512 identifies the host interface by sensing the logic levels on the control pins after the reset phase. This is done using a combination of fixed pin connections. Table 141 shows the different connection configurations. Table 135. RFTReg register (address 3Ch); reset value: FFh, 11111111b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 11111111 Access Rights RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT Table 136. Description of RFTReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 - Reserved for production tests. Table 137. RFTReg register (address 3Dh, 3Fh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 00000000 Access Rights RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT Table 138. Description of RFTReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 - Reserved for production tests. Table 139. RFTReg register (address 3Eh); reset value: 03h, 00000011b 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 00000011 Access Rights RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT RFT Table 140. Description of RFTReg bits Bit Symbol Description 7 to 0 - Reserved for production tests.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 69 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution [1] only available in HVQFN 40. Table 141. Connection protocol for detecting different interface types Pin Interface type UART (input) SPI (output) I 2C-bus (I/O) SDA RX NSS SDA I 2C0 0 1 EA 0 1 EA D7 TX MISO SCL D6 MX MOSI ADR_0 D5 DTRQ SCK ADR_1 D4 - - ADR_2 D3 - - ADR_3 D2 - - ADR_4 D1 - - ADR_5 Table 142. Connection scheme for detecting the different interface types PN512 Parallel Interface Type Serial Interface Types Separated Read/Write Strobe Common Read/Write Strobe Pin Dedicated Address Bus Multiplexed Address Bus Dedicated Address Bus Multiplexed Address Bus UART SPI I 2C ALE 1 ALE 1 AS RX NSS SDA A5[1] A5 0 A5 0 0 0 0 A4[1] A4 0 A4 0 0 0 0 A3[1] A3 0 A3 0 0 0 0 A2[1] A2 1 A2 1 0 0 0 A1 A1 1 A1 1 0 0 1 A0 A0 1 A0 0 0 1 EA NRD[1] NRD NRD NDS NDS 1 1 1 NWR[1] NWR NWR RD/NWR RD/NWR 1 1 1 NCS[1] NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS NCS D7 D7 D7 D7 D7 TX MISO SCL D6 D6 D6 D6 D6 MX MOSI ADR_0 D5 D5 AD5 D5 AD5 DTRQ SCK ADR_1 D4 D4 AD4 D4 AD4 - - ADR_2 D3 D3 AD3 D3 AD3 - - ADR_3 D2 D2 AD2 D2 AD2 - - ADR_4 D1 D1 AD1 D1 AD1 - - ADR_5 D0 D0 AD0 D0 AD0 - - ADR_6 Remark: Overview on the pin behavior Pin behavior Input Output In/OutPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 70 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 10.2 Serial Peripheral Interface A serial peripheral interface (SPI compatible) is supported to enable high-speed communication to the host. The interface can handle data speeds up to 10 Mbit/s. When communicating with a host, the PN512 acts as a slave, receiving data from the external host for register settings, sending and receiving data relevant for RF interface communication. An interface compatible with SPI enables high-speed serial communication between the PN512 and a microcontroller. The implemented interface is in accordance with the SPI standard. The timing specification is given in Section 26.1 on page 117. The PN512 acts as a slave during SPI communication. The SPI clock signal SCK must be generated by the master. Data communication from the master to the slave uses the MOSI line. The MISO line is used to send data from the PN512 to the master. Data bytes on both MOSI and MISO lines are sent with the MSB first. Data on both MOSI and MISO lines must be stable on the rising edge of the clock and can be changed on the falling edge. Data is provided by the PN512 on the falling clock edge and is stable during the rising clock edge. 10.2.1 SPI read data Reading data using SPI requires the byte order shown in Table 143 to be used. It is possible to read out up to n-data bytes. The first byte sent defines both the mode and the address. [1] X = Do not care. Remark: The MSB must be sent first. 10.2.2 SPI write data To write data to the PN512 using SPI requires the byte order shown in Table 144. It is possible to write up to n data bytes by only sending one address byte. Fig 13. SPI connection to host 001aan220 PN512 SCK SCK MOSI MOSI MISO MISO NSS NSS Table 143. MOSI and MISO byte order Line Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 To Byte n Byte n + 1 MOSI address 0 address 1 address 2 ... address n 00 MISO X[1] data 0 data 1 ... data n  1 data nPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 71 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution The first send byte defines both the mode and the address byte. [1] X = Do not care. Remark: The MSB must be sent first. 10.2.3 SPI address byte The address byte has to meet the following format. The MSB of the first byte defines the mode used. To read data from the PN512 the MSB is set to logic 1. To write data to the PN512 the MSB must be set to logic 0. Bits 6 to 1 define the address and the LSB is set to logic 0. 10.3 UART interface 10.3.1 Connection to a host Remark: Signals DTRQ and MX can be disabled by clearing TestPinEnReg register’s RS232LineEn bit. 10.3.2 Selectable UART transfer speeds The internal UART interface is compatible with an RS232 serial interface. The default transfer speed is 9.6 kBd. To change the transfer speed, the host controller must write a value for the new transfer speed to the SerialSpeedReg register. Bits BR_T0[2:0] and BR_T1[4:0] define the factors for setting the transfer speed in the SerialSpeedReg register. The BR_T0[2:0] and BR_T1[4:0] settings are described in Table 10. Examples of different transfer speeds and the relevant register settings are given in Table 11. Table 144. MOSI and MISO byte order Line Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 2 To Byte n Byte n + 1 MOSI address 0 data 0 data 1 ... data n  1 data n MISO X[1] X[1] X[1] ... X[1] X[1] Table 145. Address byte 0 register; address MOSI 7 (MSB) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (LSB) 1 = read 0 = write address 0 Fig 14. UART connection to microcontrollers 001aan221 PN512 RX RX TX TX DTRQ DTRQ MX MXPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 72 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution [1] The resulting transfer speed error is less than 1.5 % for all described transfer speeds. The selectable transfer speeds shown in Table 11 are calculated according to the following equations: If BR_T0[2:0] = 0: (1) If BR_T0[2:0] > 0: (2) Remark: Transfer speeds above 1228.8 kBd are not supported. 10.3.3 UART framing Table 146. BR_T0 and BR_T1 settings BR_Tn Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 BR_T0 factor 1 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 BR_T1 range 1 to 32 33 to 64 33 to 64 33 to 64 33 to 64 33 to 64 33 to 64 33 to 64 Table 147. Selectable UART transfer speeds Transfer speed (kBd) SerialSpeedReg value Transfer speed accuracy (%)[1] Decimal Hexadecimal 7.2 250 FAh 0.25 9.6 235 EBh 0.32 14.4 218 DAh 0.25 19.2 203 CBh 0.32 38.4 171 ABh 0.32 57.6 154 9Ah 0.25 115.2 122 7Ah 0.25 128 116 74h 0.06 230.4 90 5Ah 0.25 460.8 58 3Ah 0.25 921.6 28 1Ch 1.45 1228.8 21 15h 0.32 transfer speed 27.12 106    BR_T0 1 + = -------------------------------- transfer speed 27.12 106    BR_T1 33 + 2   BR_T0 1 – ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------           = Table 148. UART framing Bit Length Value Start 1-bit 0 Data 8 bits data Stop 1-bit 1PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 73 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Remark: The LSB for data and address bytes must be sent first. No parity bit is used during transmission. Read data: To read data using the UART interface, the flow shown in Table 149 must be used. The first byte sent defines both the mode and the address. Write data: To write data to the PN512 using the UART interface, the structure shown in Table 150 must be used. The first byte sent defines both the mode and the address. Table 149. Read data byte order Pin Byte 0 Byte 1 RX (pin 24) address - TX (pin 31) - data 0 (1) Reserved. Fig 15. UART read data timing diagram 001aak588 SA ADDRESS RX TX MX DTRQ A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 (1) SO SA D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SO DATA R/W Table 150. Write data byte order Pin Byte 0 Byte 1 RX (pin 24) address 0 data 0 TX (pin 31) - address 0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. COMPANY PUBLIC Product data sheet Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 74 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Remark: The data byte can be sent directly after the address byte on pin RX. Address byte: The address byte has to meet the following format: (1) Reserved. Fig 16. UART write data timing diagram 001aak589 SA ADDRESS RX TX MX DTRQ A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 (1) SO SA D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 SO SA A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 (1) SO DATA ADDRESS R/W R/WPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 75 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution The MSB of the first byte sets the mode used. To read data from the PN512, the MSB is set to logic 1. To write data to the PN512 the MSB is set to logic 0. Bit 6 is reserved for future use, and bits 5 to 0 define the address; see Table 151. 10.4 I2C Bus Interface An I2C-bus (Inter-IC) interface is supported to enable a low-cost, low pin count serial bus interface to the host. The I2C-bus interface is implemented according to NXP Semiconductors’ I 2C-bus interface specification, rev. 2.1, January 2000. The interface can only act in Slave mode. Therefore the PN512 does not implement clock generation or access arbitration. The PN512 can act either as a slave receiver or slave transmitter in Standard mode, Fast mode and High-speed mode. SDA is a bidirectional line connected to a positive supply voltage using a current source or a pull-up resistor. Both SDA and SCL lines are set HIGH when data is not transmitted. The PN512 has a 3-state output stage to perform the wired-AND function. Data on the I2C-bus can be transferred at data rates of up to 100 kBd in Standard mode, up to 400 kBd in Fast mode or up to 3.4 Mbit/s in High-speed mode. If the I2C-bus interface is selected, spike suppression is activated on lines SCL and SDA as defined in the I2C-bus interface specification. See Table 171 on page 117 for timing requirements. Table 151. Address byte 0 register; address MOSI 7 (MSB) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (LSB) 1 = read 0 = write reserved address Fig 17. I2C-bus interface 001aan222 PN512 SDA SCL I2C EA ADR_[5:0] PULL-UP NETWORK CONFIGURATION WIRING PULL-UP NETWORK MICROCONTROLLERPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 76 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 10.4.1 Data validity Data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH clock period. The HIGH or LOW state of the data line must only change when the clock signal on SCL is LOW. 10.4.2 START and STOP conditions To manage the data transfer on the I2C-bus, unique START (S) and STOP (P) conditions are defined. • A START condition is defined with a HIGH-to-LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. • A STOP condition is defined with a LOW-to-HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH. The I2C-bus master always generates the START and STOP conditions. The bus is busy after the START condition. The bus is free again a certain time after the STOP condition. The bus stays busy if a repeated START (Sr) is generated instead of a STOP condition. The START (S) and repeated START (Sr) conditions are functionally identical. Therefore, S is used as a generic term to represent both the START (S) and repeated START (Sr) conditions. 10.4.3 Byte format Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit. Data is transferred with the MSB first; see Figure 22. The number of transmitted bytes during one data transfer is unrestricted but must meet the read/write cycle format. Fig 18. Bit transfer on the I2C-bus mbc621 data line stable; data valid change of data allowed SDA SCL Fig 19. START and STOP conditions mbc622 SDA SCL P STOP condition SDA SCL S START conditionPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 77 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 10.4.4 Acknowledge An acknowledge must be sent at the end of one data byte. The acknowledge-related clock pulse is generated by the master. The transmitter of data, either master or slave, releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse. The receiver pulls down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse so that it remains stable LOW during the HIGH period of this clock pulse. The master can then generate either a STOP (P) condition to stop the transfer or a repeated START (Sr) condition to start a new transfer. A master-receiver indicates the end of data to the slave-transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that was clocked out by the slave. The slave-transmitter releases the data line to allow the master to generate a STOP (P) or repeated START (Sr) condition. Fig 20. Acknowledge on the I2C-bus mbc602 S START condition 1 2 8 9 clock pulse for acknowledgement not acknowledge acknowledge data output by transmitter data output by receiver SCL from master Fig 21. Data transfer on the I2C-bus msc608 Sr or P SDA Sr P SCL STOP or repeated START condition S or Sr START or repeated START condition 1 2 3 - 8 9 ACK 9 ACK 1 2 7 8 MSB acknowledgement signal from slave byte complete, interrupt within slave clock line held LOW while interrupts are serviced acknowledgement signal from receiverPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 78 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 10.4.5 7-Bit addressing During the I2C-bus address procedure, the first byte after the START condition is used to determine which slave will be selected by the master. Several address numbers are reserved. During device configuration, the designer must ensure that collisions with these reserved addresses cannot occur. Check the I 2C-bus specification for a complete list of reserved addresses. The I2C-bus address specification is dependent on the definition of pin EA. Immediately after releasing pin NRSTPD or after a power-on reset, the device defines the I2C-bus address according to pin EA. If pin EA is set LOW, the upper 4 bits of the device bus address are reserved by NXP Semiconductors and set to 0101b for all PN512 devices. The remaining 3 bits (ADR_0, ADR_1, ADR_2) of the slave address can be freely configured by the customer to prevent collisions with other I2C-bus devices. If pin EA is set HIGH, ADR_0 to ADR_5 can be completely specified at the external pins according to Table 141 on page 69. ADR_6 is always set to logic 0. In both modes, the external address coding is latched immediately after releasing the reset condition. Further changes at the used pins are not taken into consideration. Depending on the external wiring, the I2C-bus address pins can be used for test signal outputs. 10.4.6 Register write access To write data from the host controller using the I2C-bus to a specific register in the PN512 the following frame format must be used. • The first byte of a frame indicates the device address according to the I2C-bus rules. • The second byte indicates the register address followed by up to n-data bytes. In one frame all data bytes are written to the same register address. This enables fast FIFO buffer access. The Read/Write (R/W) bit is set to logic 0. Fig 22. First byte following the START procedure slave address 001aak591 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R/W MSB LSBPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 79 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 10.4.7 Register read access To read out data from a specific register address in the PN512, the host controller must use the following procedure: • Firstly, a write access to the specific register address must be performed as indicated in the frame that follows • The first byte of a frame indicates the device address according to the I2C-bus rules • The second byte indicates the register address. No data bytes are added • The Read/Write bit is 0 After the write access, read access can start. The host sends the device address of the PN512. In response, the PN512 sends the content of the read access register. In one frame all data bytes can be read from the same register address. This enables fast FIFO buffer access or register polling. The Read/Write (R/W) bit is set to logic 1. Fig 23. Register read and write access 001aak592 S A 0 0 I 2C-BUS SLAVE ADDRESS [A7:A0] JOINER REGISTER ADDRESS [A5:A0] write cycle 0 (W) A DATA [7:0] [0:n] [0:n] [0:n] A P S A 0 0 I 2C-BUS SLAVE ADDRESS [A7:A0] JOINER REGISTER ADDRESS [A5:A0] read cycle optional, if the previous access was on the same register address 0 (W) A P P S S start condition P stop condition A acknowledge A not acknowledge W write cycle R read cycle A I 2C-BUS SLAVE ADDRESS [A7:A0] sent by master sent by slave DATA [7:0] 1 (R) A DATA [7:0] APN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 80 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 10.4.8 High-speed mode In High-speed mode (HS mode), the device can transfer information at data rates of up to 3.4 Mbit/s, while remaining fully downward-compatible with Fast or Standard mode (F/S mode) for bidirectional communication in a mixed-speed bus system. 10.4.9 High-speed transfer To achieve data rates of up to 3.4 Mbit/s the following improvements have been made to I 2C-bus operation. • The inputs of the device in HS mode incorporate spike suppression, a Schmitt trigger on the SDA and SCL inputs and different timing constants when compared to F/S mode • The output buffers of the device in HS mode incorporate slope control of the falling edges of the SDA and SCL signals with different fall times compared to F/S mode 10.4.10 Serial data transfer format in HS mode The HS mode serial data transfer format meets the Standard mode I2C-bus specification. HS mode can only start after all of the following conditions (all of which are in F/S mode): 1. START condition (S) 2. 8-bit master code (00001XXXb) 3. Not-acknowledge bit (A) When HS mode starts, the active master sends a repeated START condition (Sr) followed by a 7-bit slave address with a R/W bit address and receives an acknowledge bit (A) from the selected PN512. Data transfer continues in HS mode after the next repeated START (Sr), only switching back to F/S mode after a STOP condition (P). To reduce the overhead of the master code, a master links a number of HS mode transfers, separated by repeated START conditions (Sr). Fig 24. I2C-bus HS mode protocol switch F/S mode HS mode (current-source for SCL HIGH enabled) F/S mode 001aak749 A A/A A DATA (n-bytes + A) S MASTER CODE Sr SLAVE ADDRESS R/W HS mode continues Sr SLAVE ADDRESS PPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 81 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Fig 25. I2C-bus HS mode protocol frame msc618 8-bit master code 0000 1xxx A tH t1 S F/S mode HS mode If P then F/S mode If Sr (dotted lines) then HS mode 1 6789 6789 1 1 2 to 5 2 to 5 2 to 5 67 89 SDA high SCL high SDA high SCL high tH tFS Sr Sr P 7-bit SLA R/W A n + (8-bit data + A/A) = Master current source pull-up = Resistor pull-upPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 82 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 10.4.11 Switching between F/S mode and HS mode After reset and initialization, the PN512 is in Fast mode (which is in effect F/S mode as Fast mode is downward-compatible with Standard mode). The connected PN512 recognizes the “S 00001XXX A” sequence and switches its internal circuitry from the Fast mode setting to the HS mode setting. The following actions are taken: 1. Adapt the SDA and SCL input filters according to the spike suppression requirement in HS mode. 2. Adapt the slope control of the SDA output stages. It is possible for system configurations that do not have other I2C-bus devices involved in the communication to switch to HS mode permanently. This is implemented by setting Status2Reg register’s I2CForceHS bit to logic 1. In permanent HS mode, the master code is not required to be sent. This is not defined in the specification and must only be used when no other devices are connected on the bus. In addition, spikes on the I2C-bus lines must be avoided because of the reduced spike suppression. 10.4.12 PN512 at lower speed modes PN512 is fully downward-compatible and can be connected to an F/S mode I2C-bus system. The device stays in F/S mode and communicates at F/S mode speeds because a master code is not transmitted in this configuration. 11. 8-bit parallel interface The PN512 supports two different types of 8-bit parallel interfaces, Intel and Motorola compatible modes. 11.1 Overview of supported host controller interfaces The PN512 supports direct interfacing to various -Controllers. The following table shows the parallel interface types supported by the PN512. Table 152. Supported interface types Supported interface types Bus Separated Address and Data Bus Multiplexed Address and Data Bus Separated Read and Write Strobes (INTEL compatible) control NRD, NWR, NCS NRD, NWR, NCS, ALE address A0 … A3 [..A5*] AD0 … AD7 data D0 … D7 AD0 … AD7 Multiplexed Read and Write Strobe (Motorola compatible) control R/NW, NDS, NCS R/NW, NDS, NCS, AS address A0 … A3 [..A5*] AD0 … AD7 data D0 … D7 AD0 … AD7PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 83 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 11.2 Separated Read/Write strobe For timing requirements refer to Section 26.2 “8-bit parallel interface timing”. 11.3 Common Read/Write strobe For timing requirements refer to Section 26.2 “8-bit parallel interface timing” Fig 26. Connection to host controller with separated Read/Write strobes 001aan223 PN512 NCS A0...A3[A5*] D0...D7 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4* A5* address bus (A0...A3[A5*]) ALE NRD NWR ADDRESS DECODER data bus (D0...D7) high not data strobe (NRD) not write (NWR) address bus remark: *depending on the package type. multiplexed address/data AD0...AD7) PN512 NCS D0...D7 ALE NRD NWR ADDRESS DECODER low low high high high low address latch enable (ALE) not read strobe (NRD) not write (NWR) non multiplexed address Fig 27. Connection to host controller with common Read/Write strobes 001aan224 PN512 NCS A0...A3[A5*] D0...D7 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4* A5* address bus (A0...A3[A5*]) ALE NRD NWR ADDRESS DECODER Data bus (D0...D7) high not data strobe (NDS) read not write (RD/NWR) address bus remark: *depending on the package type. multiplexed address/data AD0...AD7) PN512 NCS D0...D7 ALE NRD NWR ADDRESS DECODER low low high high low low address strobe (AS) not data strobe (NDS) read not write (RD/NWR) non multiplexed addressPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 84 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 12. Analog interface and contactless UART 12.1 General The integrated contactless UART supports the external host online with framing and error checking of the protocol requirements up to 848 kBd. An external circuit can be connected to the communication interface pins MFIN and MFOUT to modulate and demodulate the data. The contactless UART handles the protocol requirements for the communication protocols in cooperation with the host. Protocol handling generates bit and byte-oriented framing. In addition, it handles error detection such as parity and CRC, based on the various supported contactless communication protocols. Remark: The size and tuning of the antenna and the power supply voltage have an important impact on the achievable operating distance. 12.2 TX driver The signal on pins TX1 and TX2 is the 13.56 MHz energy carrier modulated by an envelope signal. It can be used to drive an antenna directly using a few passive components for matching and filtering; see Section 15 on page 96. The signal on pins TX1 and TX2 can be configured using the TxControlReg register; see Section 9.2.2.5 on page 40. The modulation index can be set by adjusting the impedance of the drivers. The impedance of the p-driver can be configured using registers CWGsPReg and ModGsPReg. The impedance of the n-driver can be configured using the GsNReg register. The modulation index also depends on the antenna design and tuning. The TxModeReg and TxSelReg registers control the data rate and framing during transmission and the antenna driver setting to support the different requirements at the different modes and transfer speeds. [1] X = Do not care. Table 153. Register and bit settings controlling the signal on pin TX1 Bit Tx1RFEn Bit Force 100ASK Bit InvTx1RFOn Bit InvTx1RFOff Envelope Pin TX1 GSPMos GSNMos Remarks 0 X[1] X[1] X[1] X[1] X[1] CWGsNOff CWGsNOff not specified if RF is switched off 1 00 X[1] 0 RF pMod nMod 100 % ASK: pin TX1 pulled to logic 0, independent of the InvTx1RFOff bit 1 RF pCW nCW 01 X[1] 0 RF pMod nMod 1 RF pCW nCW 11 X[1] 0 0 pMod nMod 1 RF_n pCW nCWPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 85 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution [1] X = Do not care. The following abbreviations have been used in Table 153 and Table 154: • RF: 13.56 MHz clock derived from 27.12 MHz quartz crystal oscillator divided by 2 • RF_n: inverted 13.56 MHz clock • GSPMos: conductance, configuration of the PMOS array • GSNMos: conductance, configuration of the NMOS array • pCW: PMOS conductance value for continuous wave defined by the CWGsPReg register • pMod: PMOS conductance value for modulation defined by the ModGsPReg register • nCW: NMOS conductance value for continuous wave defined by the GsNReg register’s CWGsN[3:0] bits • nMod: NMOS conductance value for modulation defined by the GsNReg register’s ModGsN[3:0] bits • X = do not care. Remark: If only one driver is switched on, the values for CWGsPReg, ModGsPReg and GsNReg registers are used for both drivers. 12.3 RF level detector The RF level detector is integrated to fulfill NFCIP1 protocol requirements (e.g. RF collision avoidance). Furthermore the RF level detector can be used to wake up the PN512 and to generate an interrupt. Table 154. Register and bit settings controlling the signal on pin TX2 Bit Tx1RFEn Bit Force 100ASK Bit Tx2CW Bit InvTx2RFOn Bit InvTx2RFOff Envelope Pin TX2 GSPMos GSNMos Remarks 0 X[1] X[1] X[1] X[1] X[1] X[1] CWGsNOff CWGsNOff not specified if RF is switched off 1 0 00 X[1] 0 RF pMod nMod - 1 RF pCW nCW 1 X[1] 0 RF_n pMod nMod 1 RF_n pCW nCW 10 X[1] X[1] RF pCW nCW conductance always CW for the Tx2CW bit 1 X[1] X[1] RF_n pCW nCW 1 00 X[1] 0 0 pMod nMod 100 % ASK: pin TX2 pulled to logic 0 (independent of the InvTx2RFOn/In vTx2RFOff bits) 1 RF pCW nCW 1 X[1] 0 0 pMod nMod 1 RF_n pCW nCW 10 X[1] X[1] RF pCW nCW 1 X[1] X[1] RF_n pCW nCWPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 86 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution The sensitivity of the RF level detector is adjustable in a 4-bit range using the bits RFLevel in register RFCfgReg. The sensitivity itself depends on the antenna configuration and tuning. Possible sensitivity levels at the RX pin are listed in the Table 154. To increase the sensitivity of the RF level detector an amplifier can be activated by setting the bit RFLevelAmp in register RFCfgReg to 1. Remark: During soft Power-down mode the RF level detector amplifier is automatically switched off to ensure that the power consumption is less than 10 A at 3 V. Remark: With typical antennas lower sensitivity levels can provoke misleading results because of intrinsic noise in the environment. Note: It is recommended to use the bit RFLevelAmp only with higher RF level settings. 12.4 Data mode detector The Data mode detector gives the possibility to detect received signals according to the ISO/IEC 14443A/MIFARE, FeliCa or NFCIP-1 schemes at the standard transfer speeds for 106 kbit, 212 kbit and 424 kbit in order to prepare the internal receiver in a fast and convenient way for further data processing. The Data mode detector can only be activated by the AutoColl command. The mode detector resets, when no external RF field is detected by the RF level detector. The Data mode detector could be switched off during the AutoColl command by setting bit ModeDetOff in register ModeReg to 1. Table 155. Setting of the bits RFlevel in register RFCfgReg (RFLevel amplifier deactivated) V~Rx [Vpp] RFLevel ~2 1111 ~1.4 1110 ~0.99 1101 ~0.69 1100 ~0.49 1011 ~0.35 1010 ~0.24 1001 ~0.17 1000 ~0.12 0111 ~0.083 0110 ~0.058 0101 ~0.041 0100 ~0.029 0011 ~0.020 0010 ~0.014 0001 ~0.010 0000PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 87 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Fig 28. Data mode detector 001aan225 HOST INTERFACES RECEIVER I/Q DEMODULATOR REGISTERS REGISTERSETTING FOR THE DETECTED MODE DATA MODE DETECTOR PN512 RX NFC @ 106 kbit/s NFC @ 212 kbit/s NFC @ 424 kbit/sPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 88 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 12.5 Serial data switch Two main blocks are implemented in the PN512. The digital block comprises the state machines, encoder/decoder logic. The analog block comprises the modulator and antenna drivers, the receiver and amplifiers. The interface between these two blocks can be configured in the way, that the interfacing signals may be routed to the pins SIGIN and SIGOUT. SIGIN is capable of processing digital NFC signals on transfer speeds above 424 kbit. The SIGOUT pin can provide a digital signal that can be used with an additional external circuit to generate transfer speeds above 424 kbit (including 106, 212 and 424 kbit). Furthermore SIGOUT and SIGIN can be used to enable the S2C interface in the card SAM mode to emulate a card functionality with the PN512 and a secure IC. A secure IC can be the SmartMX smart card controller IC. This topology allows the analog block of the PN512 to be connected to the digital block of another device. The serial signal switch is controlled by the TxSelReg and RxSelReg registers. Figure 29 shows the serial data switch for TX1 and TX2. 12.6 S2C interface support The S2C provides the possibility to directly connect a secure IC to the PN512 in order act as a contactless smart card IC via the PN512. The interfacing signals can be routed to the pins SIGIN and SIGOUT. SIGIN can receive either a digital FeliCa or digitized ISO/IEC 14443A signal sent by the secure IC. The SIGOUT pin can provide a digital signal and a clock to communicate to the secure IC. A secure IC can be the smart card IC provided by NXP Semiconductors. The PN512 has an extra supply pin (SVDD and PVSS as Ground line) for the SIGIN and SIGOUT pads. Figure 31 outlines possible ways of communications via the PN512 to the secure IC. Fig 29. Serial data switch for TX1 and TX2 001aak593 INTERNAL CODER INVERT IF InvMod = 1 DriverSel[1:0] 00 01 10 11 3-state to driver TX1 and TX2 0 = impedance = modulated 1 = impedance = CW 1 INVERT IF PolMFin = 0 MFIN envelopePN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 89 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Configured in the Secure Access Mode the host controller can directly communicate to the Secure IC via SIGIN/SIGOUT. In this mode the PN512 generates the RF clock and performs the communication on the SIGOUT line. To enable the Secure Access module mode the clock has to be derived by the internal oscillator of the PN512, see bits SAMClockSel in register TestSel1Reg. Configured in Contactless Card mode the secure IC can act as contactless smart card IC via the PN512. In this mode the signal on the SIGOUT line is provided by the external RF field of the external reader/writer. To enable the Contactless Card mode the clock derived by the external RF field has to be used. The configuration of the S2C interface differs for the FeliCa and MIFARE scheme as outlined in the following chapters. Fig 30. Communication flows using the S2C interface 001aan226 CONTACTLESS UART SERIAL SIGNAL SWITCH FIFO AND STATE MACHINE SPI, I2C, SERIAL UART HOST CONTROLLER PN512 SECURE CORE IC SIGOUT SIGIN 2. contactless card mode 1. secure access module (SAM) mode PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 90 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 12.6.1 Signal shape for Felica S2C interface support The FeliCa secure IC is connected to the PN512 via the pins SIGOUT and SIGIN. The signal at SIGOUT contains the information of the 13.56 MHz clock and the digitized demodulated signal. The clock and the demodulated signal is combined by using the logical function exclusive or. To ensure that this signal is free of spikes, the demodulated signal is digitally filtered first. The time delay for that digital filtering is in the range of one bit length. The demodulated signal changes only at a positive edge of the clock. The register TxSelReg controls the setting at SIGOUT. The answer of the FeliCa SAM is transferred from SIGIN directly to the antenna driver. The modulation is done according to the register settings of the antenna drivers. The clock is switched to AUX1 or AUX2 (see AnalogSelAux). Note: A HIGH signal on AUX1 and AUX2 has the same level as AVDD. A HIGH signal at SIGOUT has the same level as SVDD. Alternatively it is possible to use pin D0 as clock output if a serial interface is used. The HIGH level at D0 is the same as PVDD. Note: The signal on the antenna is shown in principle only. In reality the waveform is sinusoidal. Fig 31. Signal shape for SIGOUT in FeliCa card SAM mode Fig 32. Signal shape for SIGIN in SAM mode 001aan227 clock signal on SIGIN signal on antenna 001aan228 clock demodulated signal signal on SIGOUTPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 91 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 12.6.2 Waveform shape for ISO/IEC 14443A and MIFARE S2C support The secure IC, e.g. the SmartMX is connected to the PN512 via the pins SIGOUT and SIGIN. The waveform shape at SIGOUT is a digital 13.56 MHz Miller coded signal with levels between PVSS and PVDD derived out of the external 13.56 MHz carrier signal in case of the Contactless Card mode or internally generated in terms of Secure Access mode. The register TxSelReg controls the setting at SIGOUT. Note: The clock settings for the Secure Access mode and the Contactless Card mode differ, refer to the description of the bits SAMClockSel in register TestSel1Reg. The signal at SIGIN is a digital Manchester coded signal according to the requirements of the ISO/IEC 14443A with the subcarrier frequency of 847.5 kHz generated by the secure IC. Fig 33. Signal shape for SIGOUT in MIFARE Card SAM mode Fig 34. Signal shape for SIGIN in MIFARE Card SAM mode 001aan229 1 0 bit value RF signal on antenna signal on SIGOUT 01001 001aan230 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 bit value signal on antenna signal on SIGINPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 92 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 12.7 Hardware support for FeliCa and NFC polling 12.7.1 Polling sequence functionality for initiator 1. Timer: The PN512 has a timer, which can be programmed in a way that it generates an interrupt at the end of each timeslot, or if required an interrupt is generated at the end of the last timeslot. 2. The receiver can be configured in a way to receive continuously. In this mode it can receive any number of packets. The receiver is ready to receive the next packet directly after the last packet has been received. This mode is active by setting the bit RxMultiple in register RxModeReg to 1 and has to be stopped by software. 3. The internal UART adds one byte to the end of every received packet, before it is transferred into the FIFO-buffer. This byte indicates if the received byte packet is correct (see register ErrReg). The first byte of each packet contains the length byte of the packet. 4. The length of one packet is 18 or 20 bytes (+ 1 byte Error-Info). The FIFO has a length of 64 bytes. This means three packets can be stored in the FIFO at the same time. If more than three packets are expected, the host controller has to empty the FIFO, before the FIFO is filled completely. In case of a FIFO-overflow data is lost (See bit BufferOvfl in register ErrorReg). 12.7.2 Polling sequence functionality for target 1. The host controller has to configure the PN512 with the correct polling response parameters for the polling command. 2. To activate the automatic polling in Target mode, the AutoColl Command has to be activated. 3. The PN512 receives the polling command send out by an initiator and answers with the polling response. The timeslot is selected automatically (The timeslot itself is randomly generated, but in the range 0 to TSN, which is defined by the Polling command). The PN512 compares the system code, stored in byte 17 and 18 of the Config Command with the system code received by the polling command of an initiator. If the system code is equal, the PN512 answers according to the configured polling response. The system code FF (hex) acts as a wildcard for the system code bytes, i.e. a target of a system code 1234 (hex) answers to the polling command with one of the following system codes 1234 (hex), 12FF (hex), FF34 (hex) or FFFF (hex). If the system code does not match no answer is sent back by the PN512. If a valid command is received by the PN512, which is not a Polling command, no answer is sent back and the command AutoColl is stopped. The received packet is stored in the FIFO.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 93 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 12.7.3 Additional hardware support for FeliCa and NFC Additionally to the polling sequence support for the Felica mode, the PN512 supports the check of the Len-byte. The received Len-byte in accordance to the registers FelNFC1Reg and FelNFC2Reg: DataLenMin in register FelNFC1Reg defines the minimum length of the accepted packet length. This register is six bit long. Each bit represents a length of four bytes. DataLenMax in register FelNFC2Reg defines the maximum length of the accepted package. This register is six bit long. Each bit represents a length of four bytes. If set to logic 1 this limit is ignored. If the length is not in the supposed range, the packet is not transferred to the FIFO and receiving is kept active. Example 1: • DataLenMin = 4 – The length shall be greater or equal 16. • DataLenMax = 5 – The length shall be smaller than 20. Valid area: 16, 17, 18, 19 Example 2: • DataLenMin = 9 – The length shall be greater or equal 36. • DataLenMax = 0 – The length shall be smaller than 256. Valid area: 36 to 255 12.7.4 CRC coprocessor The following CRC coprocessor parameters can be configured: • The CRC preset value can be either 0000h, 6363h, A671h or FFFFh depending on the ModeReg register’s CRCPreset[1:0] bits setting • The CRC polynomial for the 16-bit CRC is fixed to x16 + x12 + x5 + 1 • The CRCResultReg register indicates the result of the CRC calculation. This register is split into two 8-bit registers representing the higher and lower bytes. • The ModeReg register’s MSBFirst bit indicates that data will be loaded with the MSB first. Table 156. CRC coprocessor parameters Parameter Value CRC register length 16-bit CRC CRC algorithm algorithm according to ISO/IEC 14443 A and ITU-T CRC preset value 0000h, 6363h, A671h or FFFFh depending on the setting of the ModeReg register’s CRCPreset[1:0] bitsPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 94 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 13. FIFO buffer An 8  64 bit FIFO buffer is used in the PN512. It buffers the input and output data stream between the host and the PN512’s internal state machine. This makes it possible to manage data streams up to 64 bytes long without the need to take timing constraints into account. 13.1 Accessing the FIFO buffer The FIFO buffer input and output data bus is connected to the FIFODataReg register. Writing to this register stores one byte in the FIFO buffer and increments the internal FIFO buffer write pointer. Reading from this register shows the FIFO buffer contents stored in the FIFO buffer read pointer and decrements the FIFO buffer read pointer. The distance between the write and read pointer can be obtained by reading the FIFOLevelReg register. When the microcontroller starts a command, the PN512 can, while the command is in progress, access the FIFO buffer according to that command. Only one FIFO buffer has been implemented which can be used for input and output. The microcontroller must ensure that there are not any unintentional FIFO buffer accesses. 13.2 Controlling the FIFO buffer The FIFO buffer pointers can be reset by setting FIFOLevelReg register’s FlushBuffer bit to logic 1. Consequently, the FIFOLevel[6:0] bits are all set to logic 0 and the ErrorReg register’s BufferOvfl bit is cleared. The bytes stored in the FIFO buffer are no longer accessible allowing the FIFO buffer to be filled with another 64 bytes. 13.3 FIFO buffer status information The host can get the following FIFO buffer status information: • Number of bytes stored in the FIFO buffer: FIFOLevelReg register’s FIFOLevel[6:0] • FIFO buffer almost full warning: Status1Reg register’s HiAlert bit • FIFO buffer almost empty warning: Status1Reg register’s LoAlert bit • FIFO buffer overflow warning: ErrorReg register’s BufferOvfl bit. The BufferOvfl bit can only be cleared by setting the FIFOLevelReg register’s FlushBuffer bit. The PN512 can generate an interrupt signal when: • ComIEnReg register’s LoAlertIEn bit is set to logic 1. It activates pin IRQ when Status1Reg register’s LoAlert bit changes to logic 1. • ComIEnReg register’s HiAlertIEn bit is set to logic 1. It activates pin IRQ when Status1Reg register’s HiAlert bit changes to logic 1. If the maximum number of WaterLevel bytes (as set in the WaterLevelReg register) or less are stored in the FIFO buffer, the HiAlert bit is set to logic 1. It is generated according to Equation 3: HiAlert 64 FIFOLength =   –  WaterLevel (3)PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 95 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution If the number of WaterLevel bytes (as set in the WaterLevelReg register) or less are stored in the FIFO buffer, the LoAlert bit is set to logic 1. It is generated according to Equation 4: (4) 14. Interrupt request system The PN512 indicates certain events by setting the Status1Reg register’s IRq bit and, if activated, by pin IRQ. The signal on pin IRQ can be used to interrupt the host using its interrupt handling capabilities. This allows the implementation of efficient host software. 14.1 Interrupt sources overview Table 157 shows the available interrupt bits, the corresponding source and the condition for its activation. The ComIrqReg register’s TimerIRq interrupt bit indicates an interrupt set by the timer unit which is set when the timer decrements from 1 to 0. The ComIrqReg register’s TxIRq bit indicates that the transmitter has finished. If the state changes from sending data to transmitting the end of the frame pattern, the transmitter unit automatically sets the interrupt bit. The CRC coprocessor sets the DivIrqReg register’s CRCIRq bit after processing all the FIFO buffer data which is indicated by CRCReady bit = 1. The ComIrqReg register’s RxIRq bit indicates an interrupt when the end of the received data is detected. The ComIrqReg register’s IdleIRq bit is set if a command finishes and the Command[3:0] value in the CommandReg register changes to idle (see Table 158 on page 101). The ComIrqReg register’s HiAlertIRq bit is set to logic 1 when the Status1Reg register’s HiAlert bit is set to logic 1 which means that the FIFO buffer has reached the level indicated by the WaterLevel[5:0] bits. The ComIrqReg register’s LoAlertIRq bit is set to logic 1 when the Status1Reg register’s LoAlert bit is set to logic 1 which means that the FIFO buffer has reached the level indicated by the WaterLevel[5:0] bits. The ComIrqReg register’s ErrIRq bit indicates an error detected by the contactless UART during send or receive. This is indicated when any bit is set to logic 1 in register ErrorReg. LoAlert FIFOLength WaterLevel =  Table 157. Interrupt sources Interrupt flag Interrupt source Trigger action TimerIRq timer unit the timer counts from 1 to 0 TxIRq transmitter a transmitted data stream ends CRCIRq CRC coprocessor all data from the FIFO buffer has been processed RxIRq receiver a received data stream ends IdleIRq ComIrqReg register command execution finishes HiAlertIRq FIFO buffer the FIFO buffer is almost full LoAlertIRq FIFO buffer the FIFO buffer is almost empty ErrIRq contactless UART an error is detectedPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 96 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 15. Timer unit A timer unit is implemented in the PN512. The external host controller may use this timer to manage timing relevant tasks. The timer unit may be used in one of the following configurations: • Time-out counter • Watch-dog counter • Stop watch • Programmable one-shot • Periodical trigger The timer unit can be used to measure the time interval between two events or to indicate that a specific event occurred after a specific time. The timer can be triggered by events which will be explained in the following, but the timer itself does not influence any internal event (e.g. A time-out during data reception does not influence the reception process automatically). Furthermore, several timer related bits are set and these bits can be used to generate an interrupt. Timer The timer has an input clock of 13.56 MHz (derived from the 27.12 MHz quartz). The timer consists of two stages: 1 prescaler and 1 counter. The prescaler is a 12-bit counter. The reload value for TPrescaler can be defined between 0 and 4095 in register TModeReg and TPrescalerReg. The reload value for the counter is defined by 16 bits in a range of 0 to 65535 in the register TReloadReg. The current value of the timer is indicated by the register TCounterValReg. If the counter reaches 0 an interrupt will be generated automatically indicated by setting the TimerIRq bit in the register CommonIRqReg. If enabled, this event can be indicated on the IRQ line. The bit TimerIRq can be set and reset by the host controller. Depending on the configuration the timer will stop at 0 or restart with the value from register TReloadReg. The status of the timer is indicated by bit TRunning in register Status1Reg. The timer can be manually started by TStartNow in register ControlReg or manually stopped by TStopNow in register ControlReg. Furthermore the timer can be activated automatically by setting the bit TAuto in the register TModeReg to fulfill dedicated protocol requirements automatically. The time delay of a timer stage is the reload value +1. The definition of total time is: t = ((TPrescaler*2+1)*TReload+1)/13.56MHz or if TPrescaleEven bit is set: t = ((TPrescaler*2+2)*TReload+1)/13.56MHz Maximum time: TPrescaler = 4095,TReloadVal = 65535 => (2*4095 +2)*65536/13.56 MHz = 39.59 s Example:PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 97 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution To indicate 25 us it is required to count 339 clock cycles. This means the value for TPrescaler has to be set to TPrescaler = 169.The timer has now an input clock of 25 us. The timer can count up to 65535 timeslots of each 25 s. For the behaviour in version 1.0, see Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 98 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 16. Power reduction modes 16.1 Hard power-down Hard power-down is enabled when pin NRSTPD is LOW. This turns off all internal current sinks including the oscillator. All digital input buffers are separated from the input pins and clamped internally (except pin NRSTPD). The output pins are frozen at either a HIGH or LOW level. 16.2 Soft power-down mode Soft Power-down mode is entered immediately after the CommandReg register’s PowerDown bit is set to logic 1. All internal current sinks are switched off, including the oscillator buffer. However, the digital input buffers are not separated from the input pins and keep their functionality. The digital output pins do not change their state. During soft power-down, all register values, the FIFO buffer content and the configuration keep their current contents. After setting the PowerDown bit to logic 0, it takes 1024 clocks until the Soft power-down mode is exited indicated by the PowerDown bit. Setting it to logic 0 does not immediately clear it. It is cleared automatically by the PN512 when Soft power-down mode is exited. Remark: If the internal oscillator is used, you must take into account that it is supplied by pin AVDD and it will take a certain time (tosc) until the oscillator is stable and the clock cycles can be detected by the internal logic. It is recommended for the serial UART, to first send the value 55h to the PN512. The oscillator must be stable for further access to the registers. To ensure this, perform a read access to address 0 until the PN512 answers to the last read command with the register content of address 0. This indicates that the PN512 is ready. 16.3 Transmitter power-down mode The Transmitter Power-down mode switches off the internal antenna drivers thereby, turning off the RF field. Transmitter power-down mode is entered by setting either the TxControlReg register’s Tx1RFEn bit or Tx2RFEn bit to logic 0.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 99 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 17. Oscillator circuitry The clock applied to the PN512 provides a time basis for the synchronous system’s encoder and decoder. The stability of the clock frequency, therefore, is an important factor for correct operation. To obtain optimum performance, clock jitter must be reduced as much as possible. This is best achieved using the internal oscillator buffer with the recommended circuitry. If an external clock source is used, the clock signal must be applied to pin OSCIN. In this case, special care must be taken with the clock duty cycle and clock jitter and the clock quality must be verified. 18. Reset and oscillator start-up time 18.1 Reset timing requirements The reset signal is filtered by a hysteresis circuit and a spike filter before it enters the digital circuit. The spike filter rejects signals shorter than 10 ns. In order to perform a reset, the signal must be LOW for at least 100 ns. 18.2 Oscillator start-up time If the PN512 has been set to a Power-down mode or is powered by a VDDX supply, the start-up time for the PN512 depends on the oscillator used and is shown in Figure 36. The time (tstartup) is the start-up time of the crystal oscillator circuit. The crystal oscillator start-up time is defined by the crystal. The time (td) is the internal delay time of the PN512 when the clock signal is stable before the PN512 can be addressed. The delay time is calculated by: (5) The time (tosc) is the sum of td and tstartup. Fig 35. Quartz crystal connection 001aan231 PN512 27.12 MHz OSCOUT OSCIN td 1024 27 s = = -------------- 37.74 sPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 100 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 19. PN512 command set The PN512 operation is determined by a state machine capable of performing a set of commands. A command is executed by writing a command code (see Table 158) to the CommandReg register. Arguments and/or data necessary to process a command are exchanged via the FIFO buffer. 19.1 General description The PN512 operation is determined by a state machine capable of performing a set of commands. A command is executed by writing a command code (see Table 158) to the CommandReg register. Arguments and/or data necessary to process a command are exchanged via the FIFO buffer. 19.2 General behavior • Each command that needs a data bit stream (or data byte stream) as an input immediately processes any data in the FIFO buffer. An exception to this rule is the Transceive command. Using this command, transmission is started with the BitFramingReg register’s StartSend bit. • Each command that needs a certain number of arguments, starts processing only when it has received the correct number of arguments from the FIFO buffer. • The FIFO buffer is not automatically cleared when commands start. This makes it possible to write command arguments and/or the data bytes to the FIFO buffer and then start the command. • Each command can be interrupted by the host writing a new command code to the CommandReg register, for example, the Idle command. Fig 36. Oscillator start-up time 001aak596 tstartup td tosc t device activation oscillator clock stable clock readyPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 101 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 19.3 PN512 command overview 19.3.1 PN512 command descriptions 19.3.1.1 Idle Places the PN512 in Idle mode. The Idle command also terminates itself. 19.3.1.2 Config command To use the automatic MIFARE Anticollision, FeliCa Polling and NFCID3 the data used for these transactions has to be stored internally. All the following data have to be written to the FIFO in this order: SENS_RES (2 bytes); in order byte 0, byte 1 NFCID1 (3 Bytes); in order byte 0, byte 1, byte 2; the first NFCID1 byte is fixed to 08h and the check byte is calculated automatically. SEL_RES (1 Byte) polling response (2 bytes (shall be 01h, FEh) + 6 bytes NFCID2 + 8 bytes Pad + 2 bytes system code) NFCID3 (1 byte) In total 25 bytes are transferred into an internal buffer. The complete NFCID3 is 10 bytes long and consists of the 3 NFCID1 bytes, the 6 NFCID2 bytes and the one NFCID3 byte which are listed above. To read out this configuration the command Config with an empty FIFO-buffer has to be started. In this case the 25 bytes are transferred from the internal buffer to the FIFO. Table 158. Command overview Command Command code Action Idle 0000 no action, cancels current command execution Configure 0001 Configures the PN512 for FeliCa, MIFARE and NFCIP-1 communication Generate RandomID 0010 generates a 10-byte random ID number CalcCRC 0011 activates the CRC coprocessor or performs a self test Transmit 0100 transmits data from the FIFO buffer NoCmdChange 0111 no command change, can be used to modify the CommandReg register bits without affecting the command, for example, the PowerDown bit Receive 1000 activates the receiver circuits Transceive 1100 transmits data from FIFO buffer to antenna and automatically activates the receiver after transmission AutoColl 1101 Handles FeliCa polling (Card Operation mode only) and MIFARE anticollision (Card Operation mode only) MFAuthent 1110 performs the MIFARE standard authentication as a reader SoftReset 1111 resets the PN512PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 102 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution The PN512 has to be configured after each power up, before using the automatic Anticollision/Polling function (AutoColl command). During a hard power down (reset pin) this configuration remains unchanged. This command terminates automatically when finished and the active command is idle. 19.3.1.3 Generate RandomID This command generates a 10-byte random number which is initially stored in the internal buffer. This then overwrites the 10 bytes in the internal 25-byte buffer. This command automatically terminates when finished and the PN512 returns to Idle mode. 19.3.1.4 CalcCRC The FIFO buffer content is transferred to the CRC coprocessor and the CRC calculation is started. The calculation result is stored in the CRCResultReg register. The CRC calculation is not limited to a dedicated number of bytes. The calculation is not stopped when the FIFO buffer is empty during the data stream. The next byte written to the FIFO buffer is added to the calculation. The CRC preset value is controlled by the ModeReg register’s CRCPreset[1:0] bits. The value is loaded in to the CRC coprocessor when the command starts. This command must be terminated by writing a command to the CommandReg register, such as, the Idle command. If the AutoTestReg register’s SelfTest[3:0] bits are set correctly, the PN512 enters Self Test mode. Starting the CalcCRC command initiates a digital self test. The result of the self test is written to the FIFO buffer. 19.3.1.5 Transmit The FIFO buffer content is immediately transmitted after starting this command. Before transmitting the FIFO buffer content, all relevant registers must be set for data transmission. This command automatically terminates when the FIFO buffer is empty. It can be terminated by another command written to the CommandReg register. 19.3.1.6 NoCmdChange This command does not influence any running command in the CommandReg register. It can be used to manipulate any bit except the CommandReg register Command[3:0] bits, for example, the RcvOff bit or the PowerDown bit. 19.3.1.7 Receive The PN512 activates the receiver path and waits for a data stream to be received. The correct settings must be chosen before starting this command. This command automatically terminates when the data stream ends. This is indicated either by the end of frame pattern or by the length byte depending on the selected frame type and speed. Remark: If the RxModeReg register’s RxMultiple bit is set to logic 1, the Receive command will not automatically terminate. It must be terminated by starting another command in the CommandReg register.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 103 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 19.3.1.8 Transceive This command continuously repeats the transmission of data from the FIFO buffer and the reception of data from the RF field. The first action is transmit and after transmission the command is changed to receive a data stream. Each transmit process must be started by setting the BitFramingReg register’s StartSend bit to logic 1. This command must be cleared by writing any command to the CommandReg register. Remark: If the RxModeReg register’s RxMultiple bit is set to logic 1, the Transceive command never leaves the receive state because this state cannot be cancelled automatically. 19.3.1.9 AutoColl This command automatically handles the MIFARE activation and the FeliCa polling in the Card Operation mode. The bit Initiator in the register ControlReg has to be set to logic 0 for correct operation. During this command also the mode detector is active if not deactivated by setting the bit ModeDetOff in the ModeReg register. After the mode detector detects a mode, all the mode dependent registers are set according to the received data. In case of no external RF field the command resets the internal state machine and returns to the initial state but it will not be terminated. When the command terminates the transceive command gets active. During protocol processing the IRQ bits are not supported. Only the last received frame will serve the IRQ’s. The treatment of the TxCRCEn and RxCRCEn bits is different to the protocol. During ISO/IEC 14443A activation the enable bits are defined by the command AutoColl. The changes cannot be observed at the register TXModeReg and RXModeReg. After the Transceive command is active, the value of the register bit is relevant. The FIFO will also receive the two CRC check bytes of the last command even if they already checked and correct, if the state machine (Anticollision and Select routine) has to not been executed and 106 kbit is detected. During Felica activation the register bit is always relevant and is not overruled by the command settings. This command can be cleared by software by writing any other command to the CommandReg register, e.g. the idle command. Writing the same content again to the CommandReg register resets the state machine.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 104 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution NFCIP-1 106 kbps Passive Communication mode: The MIFARE anticollision is finished and the command has automatically changed to Transceive. The FIFO contains the ATR_REQ frame including the start byte F0h. The bit TargetActivated in the Status2Reg register is set to logic 1. NFCIP-1 212/424 kbps Passive Communication mode: The FeliCa polling command is finished and the command has automatically changed to Transceive. The FIFO contains the ATR_REQ. The bit TargetActivated in the Status2Reg register is set to logic 1. NFCIP-1 106/212/424 kbps Active Communication mode: This command is changing the automatically to the command Transceive. The FIFO contains the ATR REQ The bit TargetActivated in the Status2Reg register is set to logic 0. For 106 kbps only, the first byte in the FIFO indicates the start byte F0h and the CRC is added to the FIFO. Fig 37. Autocoll Command NFCIP-1 106 kB aud ISO14443-3 NPCIP-1 > 106 kB aud FELICA IDLE MODEO MODE detection RXF raming MFHalted = 1 HALT AC nAC SELECT nSELECT HLTA AC polling, polling response next frame received next frame received REQA, WUPA READY ACTIVE WUPA SELECT SELECT READY* ACTIVE* TRANSCEIVE wait for transmit next frame received J N HLTA REQA, WUPA, AC, nAC, SELECT, nSELECT, error REQA, AC, nAC, SELECT, nSELECT, HLTA REQA, WUPA, nAC, nSELECT, HLTA, error REQA, WUPA, nAC, nSELECT, HLTA, error REQA, WUPA, AC, SELECT, nSELECT, error 00 10 AC aaa-001826PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 105 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution MIFARE (Card Operation mode): The MIFARE anticollision is finished and the command has automatically changed to transceive. The FIFO contains the first command after the Select. The bit TargetActivated in the Status2Reg register is set to logic 1. Felica (Card Operation mode): The FeliCa polling command is finished and the command has automatically changed to transceive. The FIFO contains the first command followed after the Poling by the FeliCa protocol. The bit TargetActivated in the Status2Reg register is set to logic 1. 19.3.1.10 MFAuthent This command manages MIFARE authentication to enable a secure communication to any MIFARE Mini, MIFARE 1K and MIFARE 4K card. The following data is written to the FIFO buffer before the command can be activated: • Authentication command code (60h, 61h) • Block address • Sector key byte 0 • Sector key byte 1 • Sector key byte 2 • Sector key byte 3 • Sector key byte 4 • Sector key byte 5 • Card serial number byte 0 • Card serial number byte 1 • Card serial number byte 2 • Card serial number byte 3 In total 12 bytes are written to the FIFO. Remark: When the MFAuthent command is active all access to the FIFO buffer is blocked. However, if there is access to the FIFO buffer, the ErrorReg register’s WrErr bit is set. This command automatically terminates when the MIFARE card is authenticated and the Status2Reg register’s MFCrypto1On bit is set to logic 1. This command does not terminate automatically if the card does not answer, so the timer must be initialized to automatic mode. In this case, in addition to the IdleIRq bit, the TimerIRq bit can be used as the termination criteria. During authentication processing, the RxIRq bit and TxIRq bit are blocked. The Crypto1On bit is only valid after termination of the MFAuthent command, either after processing the protocol or writing Idle to the CommandReg register. If an error occurs during authentication, the ErrorReg register’s ProtocolErr bit is set to logic 1 and the Status2Reg register’s Crypto1On bit is set to logic 0.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 106 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 19.3.1.11 SoftReset This command performs a reset of the device. The configuration data of the internal buffer remains unchanged. All registers are set to the reset values. This command automatically terminates when finished. Remark: The SerialSpeedReg register is reset and therefore the serial data rate is set to 9.6 kBd.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 107 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 20. Testsignals 20.1 Selftest The PN512 has the capability to perform a digital selftest. To start the selftest the following procedure has to be performed: 1. Perform a soft reset. 2. Clear the internal buffer by writing 25 bytes of 00h and perform the Config Command. 3. Enable the Selftest by writing the value 09h to the register AutoTestReg. 4. Write 00h to the FIFO. 5. Start the Selftest with the CalcCRC Command. 6. The Selftest will be performed. 7. When the Selftest is finished, the FIFO contains the following bytes: Version 1.0 has a different Selftest answer, explained in Section 21. Correct answer for VersionReg equal to 82h: 00h, EBh, 66h, BAh, 57h, BFh, 23h, 95h, D0h, E3h, 0Dh, 3Dh, 27h, 89h, 5Ch, DEh, 9Dh, 3Bh, A7h, 00h, 21h, 5Bh, 89h, 82h, 51h, 3Ah, EBh, 02h, 0Ch, A5h, 00h, 49h, 7Ch, 84h, 4Dh, B3h, CCh, D2h, 1Bh, 81h, 5Dh, 48h, 76h, D5h, 71h, 61h, 21h, A9h, 86h, 96h, 83h, 38h, CFh, 9Dh, 5Bh, 6Dh, DCh, 15h, BAh, 3Eh, 7Dh, 95h, 3Bh, 2Fh 20.2 Testbus The testbus is implemented for production test purposes. The following configuration can be used to improve the design of a system using the PN512. The testbus allows to route internal signals to the digital interface. The testbus signals are selected by accessing TestBusSel in register TestSel2Reg. Table 159. Testsignal routing (TestSel2Reg = 07h) Pins D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Testsignal sdata scoll svalid sover RCV_reset RFon, filtered Envelope Table 160. Description of Testsignals Pins Testsignal Description D6 sdata shows the actual received data stream. D5 scoll shows if in the actual bit a collision has been detected (106 kbit only) D4 svalid shows if sdata and scoll are valid D3 sover shows that the receiver has detected a stop condition (ISO/IEC 14443A/ MIFARE mode only). D2 RCV_reset shows if the receiver is reset D1 RFon, filtered shows the value of the internal RF level detector D0 Envelope shows the output of the internal coderPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 108 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 20.3 Testsignals at pin AUX Table 161. Testsignal routing (TestSel2Reg = 0Dh) Pins D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Testsignal clkstable clk27/8 clk27rf/8 clkrf13rf/4 clk27 clk27rf clk13rf Table 162. Description of Testsignals Pins Testsignal Description D6 clkstable shows if the oscillator delivers a stable signal. D5 clk27/8 shows the output signal of the oscillator divided by 8 D4 clk27rf/8 shows the clk27rf signal divided by 8 D3 clkrf13/4 shows the clk13rf divided by 4. D2 clk27 shows the output signal of the oscillator D1 clk27rf shows the RF clock multiplied by 2. D0 clk13rf shows the RF clock of 13.56 MHz Table 163. Testsignal routing (TestSel2Reg = 19h) Pins D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Testsignal - TRunning - - - - - Table 164. Description of Testsignals Pins Testsignal Description D6 - - D5 TRunning TRunning stops 1 clockcycle after TimerIRQ is raised D4 - - D3 - - D2 - - D1 - - D0 - - Table 165. Testsignals description SelAux Description for Aux1 / Aux2 0000 Tristate 0001 DAC: register TestDAC 1/2 0010 DAC: testsignal corr1 0011 DAC: testsignal corr2 0100 DAC: testsignal MinLevel 0101 DAC: ADC_I 0110 DAC: ADC_Q 0111 DAC: testsignal ADC_I combined with ADC_Q 1000 Testsignal for production test 1001 SAM clock 1010 High 1011 low 1100 TxActivePN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 109 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Each signal can be switched to pin AUX1 or AUX2 by setting SelAux1 or SelAux2 in the register AnalogTestReg. Note: The DAC has a current output, it is recommended to use a 1 k pull-down resistance at pins AUX1/AUX2. 20.4 PRBS Enables the PRBS9 or PRBS15 sequence according to ITU-TO150. To start the transmission of the defined datastream the command send has to be activated. The preamble/Sync byte/start bit/parity bit are generated automatically depending on the selected mode. Note: All relevant register to transmit data have to be configured before entering PRBS mode according ITU-TO150. 21. Errata sheet This data sheet is describing the functionality for version 2.0 and the industrial version. This chapter lists all differences from version 1.0 to version 2.0: The value of the version in Section 9.2.4.8 is set to80h. The behaviour ‘RFU’ for the register is undefined. The answer to the Selftest (see Section 20.1) for version 1.0 (VersionReg equal to 80h): 00h, AAh, E3h, 29h, 0Ch, 10h, 29zhh, 6Bh, 76h, 8Dh, AFh, 4Bh, A2h, DAh, 76h, 99h C7h, 5Eh, 24h, 69h, D2h, BAh, FAh, BCh 3Eh, DAh, 96h, B5h, F5h, 94h, B0h, 3Ah 4Eh, C3h, 9Dh, 94h, 76h, 4Ch, EAh, 5Eh 38h, 10h, 8Fh, 2Dh, 21h, 4Bh, 52h, BFh 4Eh, C3h, 9Dh, 94h, 76h, 4Ch, EAh, 5Eh 38h, 10h, 8Fh, 2Dh, 21h, 4Bh, 52h, BFh FBh, F4h, 19h, 94h, 82h, 5Ah, 72h, 9Dh BAh, 0Dh, 1Fh, 17h, 56h, 22h, B9h, 08h Only the default setting for the prescaler (see Section 15 “Timer unit” on page 96): t = ((TPreScaler*2+1)*TReload+1)/13,56 MHz is supported. As such only the formula fTimer = 13,56 MHz/(2*PreScaler+1) is applicable for the TPrescalerHigh in Table 100 “Description of TModeReg bits” on page 57 and TPrescalerLo in Table 101 “TPrescalerReg register (address 2Bh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b” on page 58. As there is no option for the prescaler available, also the TPrescalEven is not available Section 9.2.2.10 on page 45. This bit is set to ‘RFU’. 1101 RxActive 1110 Subcarrier detected 1111 TstBusBit Table 165. Testsignals description SelAux Description for Aux1 / Aux2PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 110 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Especially when using time slot protocols, it is needed that the error flag is copied into the status information of the frame. When using the RxMultiple feature (see Section 9.2.2.4 on page 39) within version 1.0 the protocol error flag is not included in the status information for the frame. In addition the CRCOk is copied instead of the CRCErr. This can be a problem in frames without length information e.g. ISO/IEC 14443-B. The version 1.0 does not accept a Type B EOF if there is no 1 bit after the series of 0 bits, as such the configuration within Section 9.2.2.15 “TypeBReg” on page 50 bit 4 for RxEOFReq does not exist. In addition the IC only has the possibility to select the minimum or maximum timings for SOF/EOF generation defined in ISO/IEC14443B. As such the configuration possible in version 2.0 through the EOFSOFAdjust bit (see Section 9.2.4.7 “AutoTestReg” on page 64) does not exist and the configuration is limited to only setting minimum and maximum length according ISO/IEC 14443-B, see Section 9.2.2.15 “TypeBReg” on page 50, bit 4. 22. Application design-in information The figure below shows a typical circuit diagram, using a complementary antenna connection to the PN512. The antenna tuning and RF part matching is described in the application note “NFC Transmission Module Antenna and RF Design Guide”. Fig 38. Typical circuit diagram AVDD TVDD RX VMID supply TX1 TVSS TX2 DVSS DVDD DVDD PVDD SVDD AVSS IRQ NRSTPD R1 R2 L0 C0 C0 C2 C1 CRX RQ C1 RQ C2 L0 Cvmid 001aan232 27.12 MHz OSCIN OSCOUT HOST CONTROLLER interface PN512 antenna LantPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 111 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 23. Limiting values 24. Recommended operating conditions Table 166. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VDDA analog supply voltage 0.5 +4.0 V VDDD digital supply voltage 0.5 +4.0 V VDD(PVDD) PVDD supply voltage 0.5 +4.0 V VDD(TVDD) TVDD supply voltage 0.5 +4.0 V VDD(SVDD) SVDD supply voltage 0.5 +4.0 V VI input voltage all input pins except pins SIGIN and RX VSS(PVSS)  0.5 VDD(PVDD) + 0.5 V pin MFIN VSS(PVSS)  0.5 VDD(SVDD) + 0.5 V Ptot total power dissipation per package; and VDDD in shortcut mode - 200 mW Tj junction temperature - 125 C VESD electrostatic discharge voltage HBM; 1500 , 100 pF; JESD22-A114-B - 2000 V MM; 0.75 H, 200 pF; JESD22-A114-A - 200 V Charged device model; JESD22-C101-A on all pins - 200 V on all pins except SVDD in TFBGA64 package - 500 V Industrial version: VESD electrostatic discharge voltage HBM; 1500 , 100 pF; JESD22-A114-B - 2000 V MM; 0.75 H, 200 pF; JESD22-A114-A - 200 V Charged device model; AEC-Q100-011 on all pins - 200 V on all pins except SVDD - 500 V Table 167. Operating conditions Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VDDA analog supply voltage VDD(PVDD)  VDDA = VDDD = VDD(TVDD); VSSA = VSSD = VSS(PVSS) = VSS(TVSS) =0V [1][2] 2.5 - 3.6 V VDDD digital supply voltage VDD(PVDD)  VDDA = VDDD = VDD(TVDD); VSSA = VSSD = VSS(PVSS) = VSS(TVSS) =0V [1][2] 2.5 - 3.6 V VDD(TVDD) TVDD supply voltage VDD(PVDD)  VDDA = VDDD = VDD(TVDD); VSSA = VSSD = VSS(PVSS) = VSS(TVSS) =0V [1][2] 2.5 - 3.6 VPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 112 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution [1] Supply voltages below 3 V reduce the performance (the achievable operating distance). [2] VDDA, VDDD and VDD(TVDD) must always be the same voltage. [3] VDD(PVDD) must always be the same or lower voltage than VDDD. 25. Thermal characteristics 26. Characteristics VDD(PVDD) PVDD supply voltage VDD(PVDD)  VDDA = VDDD = VDD(TVDD); VSSA = VSSD = VSS(PVSS) = VSS(TVSS) =0V [3] 1.6 - 3.6 V VDD(SVDD) SVDD supply voltage VSSA = VSSD = VSS(PVSS) = VSS(TVSS) =0V 1.6 - 3.6 V Tamb ambient temperature HVQFN32, HVQFN40, TFBGA64 30 - +85 C Industrial version: Tamb ambient temperature HVQFN32 40 - +90 C Table 167. Operating conditions …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Table 168. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Package Typ Unit Rthj-a Thermal resistance from junction to ambient In still air with exposed pad soldered on a 4 layer Jedec PCB In still air HVQFN32 40 K/W HVQFN40 35 K/W TFBGA64 K/W Table 169. Characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Input characteristics Pins A0, A1 and NRSTPD ILI input leakage current 1 - +1 A VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD(PVDD) -- V VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD(PVDD) V Pin SIGIN ILI input leakage current 1 - +1 A VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD(SVDD) -- V VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD(SVDD) V Pin ALE ILI input leakage current 1 - +1 A VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD(PVDD) -- V VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD(PVDD) V Pin RX[1] Vi input voltage 1 -VDDA +1 V Ci input capacitance VDDA = 3 V; receiver active; VRX(p-p) = 1 V; 1.5 V (DC) offset - 10- pFPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 113 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Ri input resistance VDDA = 3 V; receiver active; VRX(p-p) = 1 V; 1.5 V (DC) offset - 350 -  Input voltage range; see Figure 39 Vi(p-p)(min) minimum peak-to-peak input voltage Manchester encoded; VDDA =3V - 100 - mV Vi(p-p)(max) maximum peak-to-peak input voltage Manchester encoded; VDDA =3V - 4- V Input sensitivity; see Figure 39 Vmod modulation voltage minimum Manchester encoded; VDDA = 3 V; RxGain[2:0] = 111b (48 dB) - 5 - mV Pin OSCIN ILI input leakage current 1 - +1 A VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDDA -- V VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDDA V Ci input capacitance VDDA = 2.8 V; DC = 0.65 V; AC = 1 V (p-p) - 2 - pF Input/output characteristics pins D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6 and D7 ILI input leakage current 1 - +1 A VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDD(PVDD) -- V VIL LOW-level input voltage - - 0.3VDD(PVDD) V VOH HIGH-level output voltage VDD(PVDD) = 3 V; IO = 4 mA VDD(PVDD)  0.4 - VDD(PVDD) V VOL LOW-level output voltage VDD(PVDD) = 3 V; IO = 4 mA VSS(PVSS) - VSS(PVSS) + 0.4 V IOH HIGH-level output current VDD(PVDD) =3V - - 4 mA IOL LOW-level output current VDD(PVDD) =3V - - 4 mA Output characteristics Pin SIGOUT VOH HIGH-level output voltage VDD(SVDD) = 3 V; IO = 4 mA VDD(SVDD)  0.4 - VDD(SVDD) V VOL LOW-level output voltage VDD(SVDD) = 3 V; IO = 4 mA VSS(PVSS) - VSS(PVSS) + 0.4 V IOL LOW-level output current VDD(SVDD) =3V - - 4 mA IOH HIGH-level output current VDD(SVDD) =3V - - 4 mA Pin IRQ VOH HIGH-level output voltage VDD(PVDD) = 3 V; IO = 4 mA VDD(PVDD)  0.4 - VDD(PVDD) V VOL LOW-level output voltage VDD(PVDD) = 3 V; IO = 4 mA VSS(PVSS) - VSS(PVSS) + 0.4 V IOL LOW-level output current VDD(PVDD) =3V - - 4 mA IOH HIGH-level output current VDD(PVDD) =3V - - 4 mA Table 169. Characteristics …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max UnitPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 114 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Pins AUX1 and AUX2 VOH HIGH-level output voltage VDDD = 3 V; IO = 4 mA VDDD  0.4 - VDDD V VOL LOW-level output voltage VDDD = 3 V; IO = 4 mA VSS(PVSS) - VSS(PVSS) + 0.4 V IOL LOW-level output current VDDD =3V - - 4 mA IOH HIGH-level output current VDDD =3V - - 4 mA Pins TX1 and TX2 VOL LOW-level output voltage VDD(TVDD) = 3 V; IDD(TVDD) = 32 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 0Fh - - 0.15 V VDD(TVDD) = 3 V; IDD(TVDD) = 80 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 0Fh - - 0.4 V VDD(TVDD) = 2.5 V; IDD(TVDD) = 32 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 0Fh - - 0.24 V VDD(TVDD) = 2.5 V; IDD(TVDD) = 80 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 0Fh - - 0.64 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage VDD(TVDD) = 3 V; IDD(TVDD) = 32 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 3Fh VDD(TVDD)  0.15 -- V VDD(TVDD) = 3 V; IDD(TVDD) = 80 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 3Fh VDD(TVDD)  0.4 -- V VDD(TVDD) = 2.5 V; IDD(TVDD) = 32 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 3Fh VDD(TVDD)  0.24 -- V VDD(TVDD) = 2.5 V; IDD(TVDD) = 80 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 3Fh VDD(TVDD)  0.64 -- V Industrial version: VOL LOW-level output voltage VDD(TVDD) = 2.5 V; IDD(TVDD) = 32 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 3Fh - - 0.18 V VDD(TVDD) = 2.5 V; IDD(TVDD) = 80 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 3Fh - -0.44 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage VDD(TVDD) = 3 V; IDD(TVDD) = 32 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 3Fh VDD(TVDD)  0.18 -- V VDD(TVDD) = 3 V; IDD(TVDD) = 80 mA; CWGsP[5:0] = 3Fh VDD(TVDD)  0.44 -- V Output resistance for TX1/TX2, Industrial Version: ROP,01H High level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsP = 01h 123 180 261  Table 169. Characteristics …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max UnitPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 115 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution ROP,02H High level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsP = 02h 61 90 131  ROP,04H High level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsP = 04h 30 46 68  ROP,08H High level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsP = 08h 15 23 35  ROP,10H High level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsP = 10h 7.5 12 19  ROP,20H High level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsP = 20h 4.2 6 9  ROP,3FH High level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsP = 3Fh 2 35  RON,10H Low level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsN = 10h 30 46 68  RON,20H Low level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsN = 20h 15 23 35  RON,40H Low level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsN = 40h 7.5 12 19  RON,80H Low level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsN = 80h 4.2 6 9  RON,F0H Low level output resistance TVDD = 3 V, VTX = TVDD - 100 mV, CWGsN = F0h 2 35  Current consumption Ipd power-down current VDDA = VDDD = VDD(TVDD) = VDD(PVDD) =3V hard power-down; pin NRSTPD set LOW [2] - -5 A soft power-down; RF level detector on [2] - -10 A IDD(PVDD) PVDD supply current pin PVDD [3] - -40 mA IDD(TVDD) TVDD supply current pin TVDD; continuous wave [4][5][6] - 60 100 mA IDD(SVDD) SVDD supply current pin SVDD [7] - -4 mA IDDD digital supply current pin DVDD; VDDD =3V - 6.5 9 mA IDDA analog supply current pin AVDD; VDDA = 3 V, CommandReg register’s RcvOff bit = 0 - 7 10 mA pin AVDD; receiver switched off; VDDA = 3 V, CommandReg register’s RcvOff bit = 1 - 3 5 mA Industrial version: IDDD digital supply current pin DVDD; VDDD =3V - 6.5 9,5 mA Table 169. Characteristics …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max UnitPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 116 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution [1] The voltage on pin RX is clamped by internal diodes to pins AVSS and AVDD. [2] Ipd is the total current for all supplies. [3] IDD(PVDD) depends on the overall load at the digital pins. [4] IDD(TVDD) depends on VDD(TVDD) and the external circuit connected to pins TX1 and TX2. [5] During typical circuit operation, the overall current is below 100 mA. [6] Typical value using a complementary driver configuration and an antenna matched to 40  between pins TX1 and TX2 at 13.56 MHz. [7] IDD(SVDD) depends on the load at pin MFOUT. Ipd power-down current VDDA = VDDD = VDD(TVDD) = VDD(PVDD) =3V hard power-down; pin NRSTPD set LOW [2] - -15 A soft power-down; RF level detector on [2] - -30 A Clock frequency fclk clock frequency - 27.12 - MHz clk clock duty cycle 40 50 60 % tjit jitter time RMS - - 10 ps Crystal oscillator VOH HIGH-level output voltage pin OSCOUT - 1.1 - V VOL LOW-level output voltage pin OSCOUT - 0.2 - V Ci input capacitance pin OSCOUT - 2 - pF pin OSCIN - 2 - pF Typical input requirements fxtal crystal frequency - 27.12 - MHz ESR equivalent series resistance - - 100  CL load capacitance - 10 - pF Pxtal crystal power dissipation - 50 100 W Table 169. Characteristics …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max UnitPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 117 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 26.1 Timing characteristics Fig 39. Pin RX input voltage range 001aak012 VMID 0 V Vmod Vi(p-p)(max) Vi(p-p)(min) 13.56 MHz carrier Table 170. SPI timing characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit tWL pulse width LOW line SCK 50 - - ns tWH pulse width HIGH line SCK 50 - - ns th(SCKH-D) SCK HIGH to data input hold time SCK to changing MOSI 25 - - ns tsu(D-SCKH) data input to SCK HIGH set-up time changing MOSI to SCK 25 - - ns th(SCKL-Q) SCK LOW to data output hold time SCK to changing MISO - - 25 ns t(SCKL-NSSH) SCK LOW to NSS HIGH time 0 - - ns Table 171. I2C-bus timing in Fast mode Symbol Parameter Conditions Fast mode High-speed mode Unit Min Max Min Max fSCL SCL clock frequency 0 400 0 3400 kHz tHD;STA hold time (repeated) START condition after this period, the first clock pulse is generated 600 - 160 - ns tSU;STA set-up time for a repeated START condition 600 - 160 - ns tSU;STO set-up time for STOP condition 600 - 160 - ns tLOW LOW period of the SCL clock 1300 - 160 - ns tHIGH HIGH period of the SCL clock 600 - 60 - ns tHD;DAT data hold time 0 900 0 70 nsPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 118 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution tSU;DAT data set-up time 100 - 10 - ns tr rise time SCL signal 20 300 10 40 ns tf fall time SCL signal 20 300 10 40 ns tr rise time SDA and SCL signals 20 300 10 80 ns tf fall time SDA and SCL signals 20 300 10 80 ns tBUF bus free time between a STOP and START condition 1.3 - 1.3 - s Remark: The signal NSS must be LOW to be able to send several bytes in one data stream. To send more than one data stream NSS must be set HIGH between the data streams. Fig 40. Timing diagram for SPI Fig 41. Timing for Fast and Standard mode devices on the I2C-bus Table 171. I2C-bus timing in Fast mode …continued Symbol Parameter Conditions Fast mode High-speed mode Unit Min Max Min Max 001aaj634 tSCKL tSCKH tSCKL tDXSH tSHDX tDXSH tSLDX tSLNH MOSI SCK MISO MSB MSB LSB LSB NSS 001aaj635 SDA tf SCL tLOW tf tSP tr tHD;STA tHD;DAT tHD;STA tr tHIGH tSU;DAT S Sr P S tSU;STA tSU;STO tBUFPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 119 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 26.2 8-bit parallel interface timing 26.2.1 AC symbols Each timing symbol has five characters. The first character is always 't' for time. The other characters indicate the name of a signal or the logic state of that signal (depending on position): Example: tAVLL = time for address valid to ALE low 26.2.2 AC operating specification 26.2.2.1 Bus timing for separated Read/Write strobe Table 172. AC symbols Designation Signal Designation Logic Level A address H HIGH D data L LOW W NWR or nWait Z high impedance R NRD or R/NW or nWrite X any level or data L ALE or AS V any valid signal or data C NCS N NSS S NDS or nDStrb and nAStrb, SCK Table 173. Timing specification for separated Read/Write strobe Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tLHLL ALE pulse width 10 - ns tAVLL Multiplexed Address Bus valid to ALE low (Address Set Up Time) 5 - ns tLLAX Multiplexed Address Bus valid after ALE low (Address Hold Time) 5 - ns tLLWL ALE low to NWR, NRD low 10 - ns tCLWL NCS low to NRD, NWR low 0 - ns tWHCH NRD, NWR high to NCS high 0 - ns tRLDV NRD low to DATA valid - 35 ns tRHDZ NRD high to DATA high impedance - 10 ns tDVWH DATA valid to NWR high 5 - ns tWHDX DATA hold after NWR high (Data Hold Time) 5 - ns tWLWH NRD, NWR pulse width 40 - ns tAVWL Separated Address Bus valid to NRD, NWR low (Set Up Time) 30 - ns tWHAX Separated Address Bus valid after NWR high (Hold Time) 5 - ns tWHWL period between sequenced read/write accesses 40 - nsPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 120 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Remark: For separated address and data bus the signal ALE is not relevant and the multiplexed addresses on the data bus don’t care. For the multiplexed address and data bus the address lines A0 to A3 have to be connected as described in chapter Automatic host controller Interface Type Detection. 26.2.2.2 Bus timing for common Read/Write strobe Fig 42. Timing diagram for separated Read/Write strobe 001aan233 tLHLL tCLWL tLLWL tWHWL tWLWH tWHWL tWHDX tRHDZ tWLDV tRLDV tWHCH tWHAX tAVLL tLLAX tAVWL ALE NCS NWR NRD D0...D7 D0...D7 A0...A3 multiplexed addressbus A0...A3 SEPARATED ADDRESSBUS A0...A3 Table 174. Timing specification for common Read/Write strobe Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit tLHLL AS pulse width 10 - ns tAVLL Multiplexed Address Bus valid to AS low (Address Set Up Time) 5 - ns tLLAX Multiplexed Address Bus valid after AS low (Address Hold Time) 5 - ns tLLSL AS low to NDS low 10 - ns tCLSL NCS low to NDS low 0 - ns tSHCH NDS high to NCS high 0 - ns tSLDV,R NDS low to DATA valid (for read cycle) - 35 ns tSHDZ NDS low to DATA high impedance (read cycle) - 10 ns tDVSH DATA valid to NDS high (for write cycle) 5 - ns tSHDX DATA hold after NDS high (write cycle, Hold Time) 5 - ns tSHRX R/NW hold after NDS high 5 - ns tSLSH NDS pulse width 40 - ns tAVSL Separated Address Bus valid to NDS low (Hold Time) 30 - ns tSHAX Separated Address Bus valid after NDS high (Set Up Time) 5 - nsPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 121 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Remark: For separated address and data bus the signal ALE is not relevant and the multiplexed addresses on the data bus don’t care. For the multiplexed address and data bus the address lines A0 to A3 have to be connected as described in Automatic -Controller Interface Type Detection. Fig 43. Timing diagram for common Read/Write strobe SEPARATED ADDRESSBUS A0...A3 multiplexed addressbus A0...A3 ALE tLHLL tCLSL R/NW NDS D0...D7 D0...D7 A0...A3 NCS tSHCH tSHRX tRVSL tLLSL tSLSH tSHSL tAVLL tLLAX tSLDV, R tSLDV, W tSHDX tSHDZ tSHAX tAVSL tSHSL 001aan234PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 122 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 27. Package information The PN512 can be delivered in 3 different packages. Table 175. Package information Package Remarks HVQFN32 8-bit parallel interface not supported HVQFN40 Supports the 8-bit parallel interface TFBGA64 Ball grid array facilitating development of an PCI compliant devicePN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 123 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 28. Package outline Fig 44. Package outline package version (HVQFN32) 1 0.5 UNIT A1 b Eh e y 0.2 c OUTLINE REFERENCES VERSION EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE IEC JEDEC JEITA mm 5.1 4.9 Dh 3.25 2.95 y1 5.1 4.9 3.25 2.95 e1 3.5 e2 3.5 0.30 0.18 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.1 DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) SOT617-1 MO-220 - - - - - - 0.5 0.3 L 0.1 v 0.05 w 0 2.5 5 mm scale SOT617-1 HVQFN32: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 32 terminals; body 5 x 5 x 0.85 mm A(1) max. A A1 c detail X y y e 1 C L Eh Dh e e1 b 9 16 32 25 24 17 8 1 X D E C B A e2 terminal 1 index area terminal 1 index area 01-08-08 02-10-18 1/2 e 1/2 e AC C v M B w M E(1) Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. D(1)PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 124 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Fig 45. Package outline package version (HVQFN40) Outline References version European projection Issue date IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT618-1 MO-220 sot618-1_po 02-10-22 13-11-05 Unit mm max nom min 1.00 0.05 0.2 6.1 4.25 6.1 0.4 A(1) Dimensions (mm are the original dimensions) Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. HVQFN40: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 40 terminals; body 6 x 6 x 0.85 mm SOT618-1 A1 b 0.30 c D(1) Dh E(1) Eh 4.10 e e1 e2 Lvw 0.05 y 0.05 y1 0.1 0.85 0.02 6.0 4.10 6.0 0.21 0.80 0.00 0.18 5.9 3.95 5.9 3.95 0.3 4.25 0.5 4.5 0.5 4.5 0.1 e e 1/2 e 1/2 e y terminal 1 index area A A1 c L Eh Dh b 11 20 40 31 30 21 10 1 D E terminal 1 index area 0 2.5 5 mm scale e1 AC C v B w y1 C C e2 X detail X B APN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 125 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Fig 46. Package outline package version (TFBGA64) Outline References version European projection Issue date IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT1336-1 - - - sot1336-1_po 12-06-19 12-08-28 Unit mm max nom min 1.15 0.35 0.45 5.6 5.6 4.55 0.15 0.1 A Dimensions (mm are the original dimensions) TFBGA64: plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 64 balls A1 A2 0.80 1.00 0.30 0.40 5.5 5.5 0.65 0.70 b DE ee1 4.55 0.90 0.25 0.35 5.4 5.4 0.65 e2 v w 0.08 y y1 0.1 SOT1336-1 C y1 C y 0 5 mm scale X A A2 A1 detail X ball A1 index area ball A1 index area A E D B e2 e A B C D E F G H 1 3 5 78 246 e1 e Ø v AC B Ø w C b 1/2 e 1/2 ePN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 126 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 29. Abbreviations 30. Glossary Modulation index — Defined as the voltage ratio (Vmax  Vmin) / (Vmax + Vmin). Load modulation index — Defined as the voltage ratio for the card (Vmax  Vmin) / (Vmax + Vmin) measured at the card’s coil. Initiator — Generates RF field at 13.56 MHz and starts the NFCIP-1 communication. Target — Responds to command either using load modulation scheme (RF field generated by Initiator) or using modulation of self generated RF field (no RF field generated by initiator). 31. References [1] Application note — NFC Transmission Module Antenna and RF Design Guide Table 176. Abbreviations Acronym Description ADC Analog-to-Digital Converter ASK Amplitude Shift keying BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check CW Continuous Wave DAC Digital-to-Analog Converter EOF End of frame HBM Human Body Model I 2C Inter-integrated Circuit LSB Least Significant Bit MISO Master In Slave Out MM Machine Model MOSI Master Out Slave In MSB Most Significant Bit NSS Not Slave Select PCB Printed-Circuit Board PLL Phase-Locked Loop PRBS Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence RX Receiver SOF Start Of Frame SPI Serial Peripheral Interface TX Transmitter UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver TransmitterPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 127 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 32. Revision history Table 177. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PN512 v.4.5 20131217 Product data sheet - PN512 v.4.4 Modifications: • Typo corrected PN512 v.4.4 20130730 Product data sheet - PN512 v.4.3 Modifications: • Value added in Table 166 “Limiting values” • Change of descriptive title PN512 v.4.3 20130507 Product data sheet - PN512 v.4.2 Modifications: • New type PN5120A0ET/C2 added • Table 72 “Description of MifNFCReg bits”: description of TxWait updated • Table 153 “Register and bit settings controlling the signal on pin TX1” and Table 153 “Register and bit settings controlling the signal on pin TX1”: updated • Table 166 “Limiting values”: VESD values added PN512 v.4.2 20120828 Product data sheet - PN512 v.4.1 Modifications: • Table 123 “AutoTestReg register (address 36h); reset value: 40h, 01000000b”: description of bits 4 and 5 corrected PN512 v.4.1 20120821 Product data sheet - PN512 v.4.0 Modifications: • Table 124 “Description of bits”: description of bits 4 and 5 corrected PN512 v.4.0 20120712 Product data sheet - PN512 v.3.9 Modifications: • Section 33.4 “Licenses”: updated PN512 v.3.9 20120201 Product data sheet - PN512 v.3.8 Modifications: • Adding information on the different version in General description. • Adding Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109 for explanation of differences between 1.0 and 2.0. • Adding ordering information for version 1.0 and industrial version in Table 2 “Ordering information” on page 5 • Adding the limitations and characteristics for the industrial version, see Table 1 “Quick reference data” on page 4, Table 166 “Limiting values” on page 111, Table 1 “Quick reference data” on page 4 • Referring to the Section 21 “Errata sheet” on page 109 within the following sections: Section 9.2.2.4 “RxModeReg” on page 39, Section 9.2.2.10 “DemodReg” on page 45, Section 9.2.2.15 “TypeBReg” on page 50, Section 9.2.3.10 “TMode Register, TPrescaler Register” on page 57, Section 9.2.4.7 “AutoTestReg” on page 64, Section 9.2.4.8 “VersionReg” on page 64, Section 9.1.1 “Register bit behavior” on page 23, Section 15 “Timer unit” on page 96, Section 20 “Testsignals” on page 107; • Update of command ‘Mem’ to ‘Configure’ and ‘RFU’ to ‘Autocoll’ in Table 158 “Command overview” on page 101. • Change of ‘Mem’ to ‘Configure’ in ‘Mem’ in Section 19.3.1.2 “Config command” on page 101 • Adding Autocoll in Section 19.3.1.9 “AutoColl” on page 103 PN512 v.3.8 20111025 Product data sheet - PN512 v.3.7 Modifications: • Table 168 “Characteristics”: unit of Pxtal corrected 111310 June 2005 Objective data sheet - Modifications: • Initial versionPN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 128 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 33. Legal information 33.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 33.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 33.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. 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This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 129 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. 33.4 Licenses 33.5 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. I 2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V. MIFARE — is a trademark of NXP B.V. 34. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Purchase of NXP ICs with ISO/IEC 14443 type B functionality This NXP Semiconductors IC is ISO/IEC 14443 Type B software enabled and is licensed under Innovatron’s Contactless Card patents license for ISO/IEC 14443 B. The license includes the right to use the IC in systems and/or end-user equipment. RATP/Innovatron Technology Purchase of NXP ICs with NFC technology Purchase of an NXP Semiconductors IC that complies with one of the Near Field Communication (NFC) standards ISO/IEC 18092 and ISO/IEC 21481 does not convey an implied license under any patent right infringed by implementation of any of those standards.PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 130 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 35. Tables Table 1. Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Table 2. Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Table 3. Pin description HVQFN32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Table 4. Pin description HVQFN40 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 5. Pin description TFBGA64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Table 6. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE reader/writer . . . . .14 Table 7. Communication overview for FeliCa reader/writer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Table 8. FeliCa framing and coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Table 9. Start value for the CRC Polynomial: (00h), (00h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Table 10. Communication overview for Active communication mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Table 11. Communication overview for Passive communication mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Table 12. Framing and coding overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Table 13. MIFARE Card operation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Table 14. FeliCa Card operation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Table 15. PN512 registers overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Table 16. Behavior of register bits and its designation. . .23 Table 17. PageReg register (address 00h); reset value: 00h, 0000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Table 18. Description of PageReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Table 19. CommandReg register (address 01h); reset value: 20h, 00100000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Table 20. Description of CommandReg bits. . . . . . . . . . .24 Table 21. CommIEnReg register (address 02h); reset value: 80h, 10000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Table 22. Description of CommIEnReg bits . . . . . . . . . . .25 Table 23. DivIEnReg register (address 03h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Table 24. Description of DivIEnReg bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Table 25. CommIRqReg register (address 04h); reset value: 14h, 00010100b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Table 26. Description of CommIRqReg bits . . . . . . . . . . .27 Table 27. DivIRqReg register (address 05h); reset value: XXh, 000X00XXb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Table 28. Description of DivIRqReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Table 29. ErrorReg register (address 06h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Table 30. Description of ErrorReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Table 31. Status1Reg register (address 07h); reset value: XXh, X100X01Xb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Table 32. Description of Status1Reg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Table 33. Status2Reg register (address 08h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Table 34. Description of Status2Reg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Table 35. FIFODataReg register (address 09h); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Table 36. Description of FIFODataReg bits . . . . . . . . . . .32 Table 37. FIFOLevelReg register (address 0Ah); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Table 38. Description of FIFOLevelReg bits. . . . . . . . . . .32 Table 39. WaterLevelReg register (address 0Bh); reset value: 08h, 00001000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Table 40. Description of WaterLevelReg bits. . . . . . . . . . 33 Table 41. ControlReg register (address 0Ch); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Table 42. Description of ControlReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Table 43. BitFramingReg register (address 0Dh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Table 44. Description of BitFramingReg bits . . . . . . . . . . 34 Table 45. CollReg register (address 0Eh); reset value: XXh, 101XXXXXb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 46. Description of CollReg bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 47. PageReg register (address 10h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Table 48. Description of PageReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Table 49. ModeReg register (address 11h); reset value: 3Bh, 00111011b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 50. Description of ModeReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Table 51. TxModeReg register (address 12h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Table 52. Description of TxModeReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Table 53. RxModeReg register (address 13h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 54. Description of RxModeReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 55. TxControlReg register (address 14h); reset value: 80h, 10000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Table 56. Description of TxControlReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Table 57. TxAutoReg register (address 15h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 58. Description of TxAutoReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 59. TxSelReg register (address 16h); reset value: 10h, 00010000b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Table 60. Description of TxSelReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Table 61. RxSelReg register (address 17h); reset value: 84h, 10000100b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Table 62. Description of RxSelReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Table 63. RxThresholdReg register (address 18h); reset value: 84h, 10000100b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Table 64. Description of RxThresholdReg bits . . . . . . . . 44 Table 65. DemodReg register (address 19h); reset value: 4Dh, 01001101b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Table 66. Description of DemodReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Table 67. FelNFC1Reg register (address 1Ah); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Table 68. Description of FelNFC1Reg bits . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Table 69. FelNFC2Reg register (address1Bh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Table 70. Description of FelNFC2Reg bits . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Table 71. MifNFCReg register (address 1Ch); reset value: 62h, 01100010b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Table 72. Description of MifNFCReg bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Table 73. ManualRCVReg register (address 1Dh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Table 74. Description of ManualRCVReg bits . . . . . . . . . 49 Table 75. TypeBReg register (address 1Eh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 76. Description of TypeBReg bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Table 77. SerialSpeedReg register (address 1Fh); PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 131 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution reset value: EBh, 11101011b . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51 Table 78. Description of SerialSpeedReg bits . . . . . . . . .51 Table 79. PageReg register (address 20h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 80. Description of PageReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 81. CRCResultReg register (address 21h); reset value: FFh, 11111111b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 82. Description of CRCResultReg bits . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 83. CRCResultReg register (address 22h); reset value: FFh, 11111111b. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 84. Description of CRCResultReg bits . . . . . . . . . .52 Table 85. GsNOffReg register (address 23h); reset value: 88h, 10001000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Table 86. Description of GsNOffReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 Table 87. ModWidthReg register (address 24h); reset value: 26h, 00100110b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Table 88. Description of ModWidthReg bits . . . . . . . . . . .54 Table 89. TxBitPhaseReg register (address 25h); reset value: 87h, 10000111b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54 Table 90. Description of TxBitPhaseReg bits . . . . . . . . . .54 Table 91. RFCfgReg register (address 26h); reset value: 48h, 01001000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Table 92. Description of RFCfgReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . .55 Table 93. GsNOnReg register (address 27h); reset value: 88h, 10001000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Table 94. Description of GsNOnReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Table 95. CWGsPReg register (address 28h); reset value: 20h, 00100000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Table 96. Description of CWGsPReg bits. . . . . . . . . . . . .56 Table 97. ModGsPReg register (address 29h); reset value: 20h, 00100000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Table 98. Description of ModGsPReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Table 99. TModeReg register (address 2Ah); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Table 100. Description of TModeReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Table 101. TPrescalerReg register (address 2Bh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58 Table 102. Description of TPrescalerReg bits . . . . . . . . . .58 Table 103. TReloadReg (Higher bits) register (address 2Ch); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . .59 Table 104. Description of the higher TReloadReg bits . . .59 Table 105. TReloadReg (Lower bits) register (address 2Dh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . .59 Table 106. Description of lower TReloadReg bits . . . . . . .59 Table 107. TCounterValReg (Higher bits) register (address 2Eh); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb . . . . . . .60 Table 108. Description of the higher TCounterValReg bits 60 Table 109. TCounterValReg (Lower bits) register (address 2Fh); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb. . . . . . . .60 Table 110. Description of lower TCounterValReg bits . . . .60 Table 111. PageReg register (address 30h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60 Table 112. Description of PageReg bits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61 Table 113. TestSel1Reg register (address 31h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 114. Description of TestSel1Reg bits . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 115. TestSel2Reg register (address 32h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62 Table 116. Description of TestSel2Reg bits. . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Table 117. TestPinEnReg register (address 33h); reset value: 80h, 10000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Table 118. Description of TestPinEnReg bits . . . . . . . . . . 63 Table 119. TestPinValueReg register (address 34h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Table 120. Description of TestPinValueReg bits . . . . . . . . 63 Table 121. TestBusReg register (address 35h); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Table 122. Description of TestBusReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Table 123. AutoTestReg register (address 36h); reset value: 40h, 01000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Table 124. Description of bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Table 125. VersionReg register (address 37h); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Table 126. Description of VersionReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Table 127. AnalogTestReg register (address 38h); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Table 128. Description of AnalogTestReg bits . . . . . . . . . 66 Table 129. TestDAC1Reg register (address 39h); reset value: XXh, 00XXXXXXb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Table 130. Description of TestDAC1Reg bits . . . . . . . . . . 67 Table 131. TestDAC2Reg register (address 3Ah); reset value: XXh, 00XXXXXXb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Table 132. Description ofTestDAC2Reg bits. . . . . . . . . . . 67 Table 133. TestADCReg register (address 3Bh); reset value: XXh, XXXXXXXXb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Table 134. Description of TestADCReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Table 135. RFTReg register (address 3Ch); reset value: FFh, 11111111b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Table 136. Description of RFTReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Table 137. RFTReg register (address 3Dh, 3Fh); reset value: 00h, 00000000b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Table 138. Description of RFTReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Table 139. RFTReg register (address 3Eh); reset value: 03h, 00000011b . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Table 140. Description of RFTReg bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Table 141. Connection protocol for detecting different interface types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Table 142. Connection scheme for detecting the different interface types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 Table 143. MOSI and MISO byte order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Table 144. MOSI and MISO byte order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Table 145. Address byte 0 register; address MOSI . . . . . 71 Table 146. BR_T0 and BR_T1 settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Table 147. Selectable UART transfer speeds . . . . . . . . . 72 Table 148. UART framing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Table 149. Read data byte order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Table 150. Write data byte order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 Table 151. Address byte 0 register; address MOSI . . . . . 75 Table 152. Supported interface types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Table 153. Register and bit settings controlling the signal on pin TX1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Table 154. Register and bit settings controlling the signal on pin TX2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Table 155. Setting of the bits RFlevel in register RFCfgReg (RFLevel amplifier deactivated) . . . 86 Table 156. CRC coprocessor parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . 93PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 132 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution Table 157. Interrupt sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Table 158. Command overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .101 Table 159. Testsignal routing (TestSel2Reg = 07h) . . . . .107 Table 160. Description of Testsignals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .107 Table 161. Testsignal routing (TestSel2Reg = 0Dh) . . . .108 Table 162. Description of Testsignals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Table 163. Testsignal routing (TestSel2Reg = 19h) . . . . .108 Table 164. Description of Testsignals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Table 165. Testsignals description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 Table 166. Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Table 167. Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Table 168. Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Table 169. Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 Table 170. SPI timing characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Table 171. I2C-bus timing in Fast mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Table 172. AC symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Table 173. Timing specification for separated Read/Write strobe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Table 174. Timing specification for common Read/Write strobe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 Table 175. Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122 Table 176. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .126 Table 177. Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 133 of 136 NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 36. Figures Fig 1. Simplified block diagram of the PN512 . . . . . . . . .6 Fig 2. Detailed block diagram of the PN512 . . . . . . . . . .7 Fig 3. Pinning configuration HVQFN32 (SOT617-1) . . . .8 Fig 4. Pinning configuration HVQFN40 (SOT618-1) . . . .8 Fig 5. Pin configuration TFBGA64 (SOT1336-1) . . . . . . .9 Fig 6. PN512 Read/Write mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Fig 7. ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE Read/Write mode communication diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Fig 8. Data coding and framing according to ISO/IEC 14443 A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Fig 9. FeliCa reader/writer communication diagram . . .16 Fig 10. NFCIP-1 mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Fig 11. Active communication mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Fig 12. Passive communication mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Fig 13. SPI connection to host. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .70 Fig 14. UART connection to microcontrollers . . . . . . . . .71 Fig 15. UART read data timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Fig 16. UART write data timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . .74 Fig 17. I2C-bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 Fig 18. Bit transfer on the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Fig 19. START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76 Fig 20. Acknowledge on the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Fig 21. Data transfer on the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77 Fig 22. First byte following the START procedure . . . . . .78 Fig 23. Register read and write access . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79 Fig 24. I2C-bus HS mode protocol switch . . . . . . . . . . . .80 Fig 25. I2C-bus HS mode protocol frame. . . . . . . . . . . . .81 Fig 26. Connection to host controller with separated Read/Write strobes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Fig 27. Connection to host controller with common Read/Write strobes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 Fig 28. Data mode detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87 Fig 29. Serial data switch for TX1 and TX2 . . . . . . . . . . .88 Fig 30. Communication flows using the S2C interface. . .89 Fig 31. Signal shape for SIGOUT in FeliCa card SAM mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90 Fig 32. Signal shape for SIGIN in SAM mode . . . . . . . . .90 Fig 33. Signal shape for SIGOUT in MIFARE Card SAM mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 Fig 34. Signal shape for SIGIN in MIFARE Card SAM mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 Fig 35. Quartz crystal connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 Fig 36. Oscillator start-up time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100 Fig 37. Autocoll Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104 Fig 38. Typical circuit diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 Fig 39. Pin RX input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Fig 40. Timing diagram for SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Fig 41. Timing for Fast and Standard mode devices on the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Fig 42. Timing diagram for separated Read/Write strobe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120 Fig 43. Timing diagram for common Read/Write strobe 121 Fig 44. Package outline package version (HVQFN32) .123 Fig 45. Package outline package version (HVQFN40) .124 Fig 46. Package outline package version (TFBGA64). .125PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 134 of 136 continued >> NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 37. Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Different available versions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.1 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7.2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 8.1 ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE functionality . . . . . 14 8.2 ISO/IEC 14443 B functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8.3 FeliCa reader/writer functionality . . . . . . . . . . 16 8.3.1 FeliCa framing and coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 8.4 NFCIP-1 mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8.4.1 Active communication mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 8.4.2 Passive communication mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 8.4.3 NFCIP-1 framing and coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 8.4.4 NFCIP-1 protocol support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 8.4.5 MIFARE Card operation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 8.4.6 FeliCa Card operation mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 9 PN512 register SET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 9.1 PN512 registers overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 9.1.1 Register bit behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 9.2 Register description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9.2.1 Page 0: Command and status . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9.2.1.1 PageReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9.2.1.2 CommandReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 9.2.1.3 CommIEnReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 9.2.1.4 DivIEnReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 9.2.1.5 CommIRqReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 9.2.1.6 DivIRqReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 9.2.1.7 ErrorReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 9.2.1.8 Status1Reg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 9.2.1.9 Status2Reg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 9.2.1.10 FIFODataReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9.2.1.11 FIFOLevelReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 9.2.1.12 WaterLevelReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 9.2.1.13 ControlReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 9.2.1.14 BitFramingReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 9.2.1.15 CollReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 9.2.2 Page 1: Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 9.2.2.1 PageReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 9.2.2.2 ModeReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 9.2.2.3 TxModeReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 9.2.2.4 RxModeReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 9.2.2.5 TxControlReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 9.2.2.6 TxAutoReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 9.2.2.7 TxSelReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 9.2.2.8 RxSelReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9.2.2.9 RxThresholdReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9.2.2.10 DemodReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 9.2.2.11 FelNFC1Reg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 9.2.2.12 FelNFC2Reg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 9.2.2.13 MifNFCReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 9.2.2.14 ManualRCVReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 9.2.2.15 TypeBReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 9.2.2.16 SerialSpeedReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 9.2.3 Page 2: Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 9.2.3.1 PageReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 9.2.3.2 CRCResultReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 9.2.3.3 GsNOffReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 9.2.3.4 ModWidthReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 9.2.3.5 TxBitPhaseReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 9.2.3.6 RFCfgReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 9.2.3.7 GsNOnReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 9.2.3.8 CWGsPReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 9.2.3.9 ModGsPReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 9.2.3.10 TMode Register, TPrescaler Register . . . . . . 57 9.2.3.11 TReloadReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 9.2.3.12 TCounterValReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 9.2.4 Page 3: Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 9.2.4.1 PageReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 9.2.4.2 TestSel1Reg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 9.2.4.3 TestSel2Reg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 9.2.4.4 TestPinEnReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 9.2.4.5 TestPinValueReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 9.2.4.6 TestBusReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 9.2.4.7 AutoTestReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 9.2.4.8 VersionReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 9.2.4.9 AnalogTestReg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 9.2.4.10 TestDAC1Reg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 9.2.4.11 TestDAC2Reg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 9.2.4.12 TestADCReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 9.2.4.13 RFTReg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 10 Digital interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 10.1 Automatic microcontroller interface detection 68 10.2 Serial Peripheral Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 10.2.1 SPI read data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 10.2.2 SPI write data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 10.2.3 SPI address byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 10.3 UART interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 10.3.1 Connection to a host . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71PN512 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. Product data sheet COMPANY PUBLIC Rev. 4.5 — 17 December 2013 111345 135 of 136 continued >> NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution 10.3.2 Selectable UART transfer speeds . . . . . . . . . 71 10.3.3 UART framing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 10.4 I2C Bus Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 10.4.1 Data validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10.4.2 START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10.4.3 Byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 10.4.4 Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 10.4.5 7-Bit addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10.4.6 Register write access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10.4.7 Register read access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 10.4.8 High-speed mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 10.4.9 High-speed transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 10.4.10 Serial data transfer format in HS mode . . . . . 80 10.4.11 Switching between F/S mode and HS mode . 82 10.4.12 PN512 at lower speed modes . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 11 8-bit parallel interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 11.1 Overview of supported host controller interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 11.2 Separated Read/Write strobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 11.3 Common Read/Write strobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 12 Analog interface and contactless UART . . . . 84 12.1 General. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 12.2 TX driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 12.3 RF level detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 12.4 Data mode detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 12.5 Serial data switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 12.6 S2C interface support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 12.6.1 Signal shape for Felica S2C interface support 90 12.6.2 Waveform shape for ISO/IEC 14443A and MIFARE S2C support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 12.7 Hardware support for FeliCa and NFC polling 92 12.7.1 Polling sequence functionality for initiator. . . . 92 12.7.2 Polling sequence functionality for target. . . . . 92 12.7.3 Additional hardware support for FeliCa and NFC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 12.7.4 CRC coprocessor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 13 FIFO buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 13.1 Accessing the FIFO buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 13.2 Controlling the FIFO buffer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 13.3 FIFO buffer status information . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 14 Interrupt request system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 14.1 Interrupt sources overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 15 Timer unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 16 Power reduction modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 16.1 Hard power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 16.2 Soft power-down mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 16.3 Transmitter power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 17 Oscillator circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 18 Reset and oscillator start-up time . . . . . . . . . 99 18.1 Reset timing requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 18.2 Oscillator start-up time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 19 PN512 command set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 19.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 19.2 General behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 19.3 PN512 command overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 19.3.1 PN512 command descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . 101 19.3.1.1 Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 19.3.1.2 Config command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 19.3.1.3 Generate RandomID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 19.3.1.4 CalcCRC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 19.3.1.5 Transmit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 19.3.1.6 NoCmdChange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 19.3.1.7 Receive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 19.3.1.8 Transceive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 19.3.1.9 AutoColl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 19.3.1.10 MFAuthent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 19.3.1.11 SoftReset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 20 Testsignals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 20.1 Selftest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 20.2 Testbus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 20.3 Testsignals at pin AUX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 20.4 PRBS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 21 Errata sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 22 Application design-in information. . . . . . . . . 110 23 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 24 Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . 111 25 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 26 Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 26.1 Timing characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 26.2 8-bit parallel interface timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 26.2.1 AC symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 26.2.2 AC operating specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 26.2.2.1 Bus timing for separated Read/Write strobe . 119 26.2.2.2 Bus timing for common Read/Write strobe . 120 27 Package information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 28 Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 29 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 30 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 31 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 32 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 33 Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 33.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 33.2 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 33.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 33.4 Licenses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 33.5 Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129NXP Semiconductors PN512 Full NFC Forum compliant solution © NXP B.V. 2013. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 17 December 2013 111345 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 34 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 35 Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 36 Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 37 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 1. Product profile 1.1 General description Unidirectional double ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) protection diodes in a common cathode configuration, encapsulated in a SOT23 (TO-236AB) small Surface-Mounted Device (SMD) plastic package. The devices are designed for ESD and transient overvoltage protection of up to two signal lines. [1] All types available as /DG halogen-free version. 1.2 Features 1.3 Applications MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 Product data sheet Table 1. Product overview Type number[1] Package Configuration NXP JEDEC MMBZ12VDL SOT23 TO-236AB dual common cathode MMBZ15VDL MMBZ18VCL MMBZ20VCL MMBZ27VCL MMBZ33VCL ■ Unidirectional ESD protection of two lines ■ ESD protection up to 30 kV (contact discharge) ■ Bidirectional ESD protection of one line ■ IEC 61000-4-2; level 4 (ESD) ■ Low diode capacitance: Cd ≤ 140 pF ■ IEC 61643-321 ■ Rated peak pulse power: PPPM ≤ 40 W ■ AEC-Q101 qualified ■ Ultra low leakage current: IRM ≤ 5 nA ■ Computers and peripherals ■ Automotive electronic control units ■ Audio and video equipment ■ Portable electronics ■ Cellular handsets and accessoriesMMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 2 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 1.4 Quick reference data 2. Pinning information Table 2. Quick reference data Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Per diode VRWM reverse standoff voltage MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG - - 8.5 V MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG - - 12.8 V MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG - - 14.5 V MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG - - 17 V MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG - - 22 V MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG - - 26 V Cd diode capacitance f = 1 MHz; VR =0V MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG - 110 140 pF MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG - 85 105 pF MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG - 70 90 pF MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG - 65 80 pF MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG - 48 60 pF MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG - 45 55 pF Table 3. Pinning Pin Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol 1 anode (diode 1) 2 anode (diode 2) 3 common cathode 1 2 3 006aaa150 1 2 3MMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 3 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 3. Ordering information 4. Marking [1] * = -: made in Hong Kong * = p: made in Hong Kong * = t: made in Malaysia * = W: made in China Table 4. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version MMBZ12VDL - plastic surface-mounted package; 3 leads SOT23 MMBZ15VDL MMBZ18VCL MMBZ20VCL MMBZ27VCL MMBZ33VCL MMBZ12VDL/DG - plastic surface-mounted package; 3 leads SOT23 MMBZ15VDL/DG MMBZ18VCL/DG MMBZ20VCL/DG MMBZ27VCL/DG MMBZ33VCL/DG Table 5. Marking codes Type number Marking code[1] Type number Marking code[1] MMBZ12VDL *MA MMBZ12VDL/DG TJ* MMBZ15VDL *MB MMBZ15VDL/DG TL* MMBZ18VCL *MC MMBZ18VCL/DG TN* MMBZ20VCL *MD MMBZ20VCL/DG TQ* MMBZ27VCL *ME MMBZ27VCL/DG TS* MMBZ33VCL *MF MMBZ33VCL/DG TU*MMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 4 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 5. Limiting values [1] In accordance with IEC 61643-321 (10/1000 µs current waveform). [2] Measured from pin 1 or 2 to pin 3. [3] Device mounted on an FR4 Printed-Circuit Board (PCB), single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint. [4] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated, mounting pad for cathode 1 cm2. [1] Device stressed with ten non-repetitive ESD pulses. [2] Measured from pin 1 or 2 to pin 3. Table 6. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Per diode PPPM rated peak pulse power tp = 10/1000 µs [1][2] - 40 W IPPM rated peak pulse current tp = 10/1000 µs [1][2] MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG - 2.35 A MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG - 1.9 A MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG - 1.6 A MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG - 1.4 A MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG - 1A MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG - 0.87 A Per device Ptot total power dissipation Tamb ≤ 25 °C [3] - 350 mW [4] - 440 mW Tj junction temperature - 150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −55 +150 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C Table 7. ESD maximum ratings Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit Per diode VESD electrostatic discharge voltage [1][2] IEC 61000-4-2 (contact discharge) - 30 kV machine model - 2 kVMMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 5 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 6. Thermal characteristics [1] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint. [2] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated, mounting pad for cathode 1 cm2. [3] Soldering point at pin 3. Table 8. ESD standards compliance Standard Conditions Per diode IEC 61000-4-2; level 4 (ESD) > 15 kV (air); > 8 kV (contact) MIL-STD-883; class 3 (human body model) > 8 kV Fig 1. 10/1000 µs pulse waveform according to IEC 61643-321 Fig 2. ESD pulse waveform according to IEC 61000-4-2 tp (ms) 0 4.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 006aab319 50 100 150 IPP (%) 0 50 % IPP; 1000 µs 100 % IPP; 10 µs 001aaa631 IPP 100 % 90 % t 30 ns 60 ns 10 % tr = 0.7 ns to 1 ns Table 9. Thermal characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Per device Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air [1] - - 350 K/W [2] - - 280 K/W Rth(j-sp) thermal resistance from junction to solder point [3] - - 60 K/WMMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 6 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 7. Characteristics Table 10. Characteristics Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Per diode VF forward voltage MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG IF = 10 mA - - 0.9 V MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG IF = 10 mA - - 0.9 V MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG IF = 10 mA - - 0.9 V MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG IF = 10 mA - - 0.9 V MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG IF = 200 mA - - 1.1 V MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG IF = 10 mA - - 0.9 V VRWM reverse standoff voltage MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG - - 8.5 V MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG - - 12.8 V MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG - - 14.5 V MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG - - 17 V MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG - - 22 V MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG - - 26 V IRM reverse leakage current MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG VRWM = 8.5 V - 0.1 5 nA MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG VRWM = 12.8 V - 0.1 5 nA MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG VRWM = 14.5 V - 0.1 5 nA MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG VRWM = 17 V - 0.1 5 nA MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG VRWM = 22 V - 0.1 5 nA MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG VRWM = 26 V - 0.1 5 nAMMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 7 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression VBR breakdown voltage IR = 1 mA MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG 11.4 12 12.6 V MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG 14.3 15 15.8 V MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG 17.1 18 18.9 V MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG 19 20 21 V MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG 25.65 27 28.35 V MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG 31.35 33 34.65 V Cd diode capacitance f = 1 MHz; VR =0V MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG - 110 140 pF MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG - 85 105 pF MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG - 70 90 pF MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG - 65 80 pF MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG - 48 60 pF MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG - 45 55 pF VCL clamping voltage [1][2] MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG IPPM = 2.35 A - - 17 V MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG IPPM = 1.9 A - - 21.2 V MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG IPPM = 1.6 A - - 25 V MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG IPPM = 1.4 A - - 28 V MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG IPPM = 1 A - - 38 V MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG IPPM = 0.87 A - - 46 V Table 10. Characteristics …continued Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max UnitMMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 8 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression [1] In accordance with IEC 61643-321 (10/1000 µs current waveform). [2] Measured from pin 1 or 2 to pin 3. SZ temperature coefficient IZ = 1 mA MMBZ12VDL MMBZ12VDL/DG - 8.1 - mV/K MMBZ15VDL MMBZ15VDL/DG - 11 - mV/K MMBZ18VCL MMBZ18VCL/DG - 14 - mV/K MMBZ20VCL MMBZ20VCL/DG - 15.8 - mV/K MMBZ27VCL MMBZ27VCL/DG - 23 - mV/K MMBZ33VCL MMBZ33VCL/DG - 29.4 - mV/K Table 10. Characteristics …continued Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit MMBZ27VCL: unidirectional and bidirectional Tamb = 25 °C Fig 3. Rated peak pulse power as a function of exponential pulse duration (rectangular waveform); typical values Fig 4. Relative variation of rated peak pulse power as a function of junction temperature; typical values 006aab327 102 10 103 PPPM (W) 1 tp (ms) 10−2 103 102 10−1 1 10 Tj (°C) 0 200 50 100 150 006aab321 0.4 0.8 1.2 PPPM 0 PPPM(25°C)MMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 9 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression f = 1 MHz; Tamb = 25 °C (1) MMBZ15VDL: unidirectional (2) MMBZ15VDL: bidirectional (3) MMBZ27VCL: unidirectional (4) MMBZ27VCL: bidirectional MMBZ27VCL: VRWM = 22 V Fig 5. Diode capacitance as a function of reverse voltage; typical values Fig 6. Reverse leakage current as a function of junction temperature; typical values Fig 7. V-I characteristics for a unidirectional ESD protection diode Fig 8. V-I characteristics for a bidirectional ESD protection diode VR (V) 0 25 5 10 15 20 006aab328 40 60 20 80 100 Cd (pF) 0 (1) (2) (3) (4) 006aab329 10−1 10−2 10 1 102 IRM (nA) 10−3 Tamb (°C) −75 175 −25 25 75 125 006aab324 −VCL −VBR −VRWM −IRM −IR −IPP V I P-N − + −IPPM 006aab325 −VCL −VBR −VRWM −IRM VRWM VBR VCL IRM −IR IR −IPP IPP − + IPPM −IPPMMMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 10 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 8. Application information The MMBZxVCL series and the MMBZxVDL series are designed for the protection of up to two unidirectional data or signal lines from the damage caused by ESD and surge pulses. The devices may be used on lines where the signal polarities are either positive or negative with respect to ground. The devices provide a surge capability of 40 W per line for a 10/1000 µs waveform. Circuit board layout and protection device placement Circuit board layout is critical for the suppression of ESD, Electrical Fast Transient (EFT) and surge transients. The following guidelines are recommended: 1. Place the devices as close to the input terminal or connector as possible. 2. The path length between the device and the protected line should be minimized. 3. Keep parallel signal paths to a minimum. 4. Avoid running protected conductors in parallel with unprotected conductors. 5. Minimize all Printed-Circuit Board (PCB) conductive loops including power and ground loops. 6. Minimize the length of the transient return path to ground. 7. Avoid using shared transient return paths to a common ground point. 8. Ground planes should be used whenever possible. For multilayer PCBs, use ground vias. 9. Test information 9.1 Quality information This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council (AEC) standard Q101 - Stress test qualification for discrete semiconductors, and is suitable for use in automotive applications. Fig 9. Typical application: ESD and transient voltage protection of data lines 006aab330 MMBZxVCL/VDL line 1 to be protected unidirectional protection of two lines bidirectional protection of one line line 2 to be protected GND MMBZxVCL/VDL line 1 to be protected GNDMMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 11 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 10. Package outline 11. Packing information [1] For further information and the availability of packing methods, see Section 15. Fig 10. Package outline SOT23 (TO-236AB) Dimensions in mm 04-11-04 0.45 0.15 1.9 1.1 0.9 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.1 1.4 1.2 0.48 0.38 0.15 0.09 1 2 3 Table 11. Packing methods The indicated -xxx are the last three digits of the 12NC ordering code.[1] Type number Package Description Packing quantity 3000 10000 MMBZ12VDL SOT23 4 mm pitch, 8 mm tape and reel -215 -235 MMBZ15VDL MMBZ18VCL MMBZ20VCL MMBZ27VCL MMBZ33VCL MMBZ12VDL/DG SOT23 4 mm pitch, 8 mm tape and reel -215 -235 MMBZ15VDL/DG MMBZ18VCL/DG MMBZ20VCL/DG MMBZ27VCL/DG MMBZ33VCL/DGMMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 12 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 12. Soldering Fig 11. Reflow soldering footprint SOT23 (TO-236AB) Fig 12. Wave soldering footprint SOT23 (TO-236AB) solder lands solder resist occupied area solder paste sot023_fr 0.5 (3×) 0.6 (3×) 0.6 (3×) 0.7 (3×) 3 1 3.3 2.9 1.7 1.9 2 Dimensions in mm solder lands solder resist occupied area preferred transport direction during soldering sot023_fw 2.8 4.5 1.4 4.6 1.4 (2×) 1.2 (2×) 2.2 2.6 Dimensions in mmMMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 13 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 13. Revision history Table 12. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes MMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 20080903 Product data sheet - -MMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 01 — 3 September 2008 14 of 15 NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression 14. Legal information 14.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 14.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 14.3 Disclaimers General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. ESD protection devices — These products are only intended for protection against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) pulses and are not intended for any other usage including, without limitation, voltage regulation applications. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for use in such applications and therefore such use is at the customer’s own risk. 14.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 15. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification.NXP Semiconductors MMBZxVCL; MMBZxVDL series Double ESD protection diodes for transient overvoltage suppression © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 3 September 2008 Document identifier: MMBZXVCL_MMBZXVDL_SER_1 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 16. Contents 1 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Quick reference data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 9.1 Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 10 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 11 Packing information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 12 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 14 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 15 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1. Product profile 1.1 General description The devices are 4-, 6- and 8-channel RC low-pass filter arrays which are designed to provide filtering of undesired RF signals on the I/O ports of portable communication or computing devices. In addition, the devices incorporate diodes to provide protection to downstream components from ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) voltages as high as ±30 kV. The devices are fabricated using monolithic silicon technology and integrate up to eight resistors and sixteen diodes in a 0.4 mm pitch 8-, 12- or 16-pin ultra-thin leadless Quad Flat No-leads (QFN) plastic package with a height of 0.55 mm only. 1.2 Features and benefits „ Pb-free, Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) compliant and free of halogen and antimony (Dark Green compliant) „ 4-, 6- and 8-channel integrated π-type RC filter network „ ESD protection to ±30 kV contact discharge according to IEC 61000-4-2 far exceeding level 4 „ QFN plastic package with 0.4 mm pitch and 0.55 mm height 1.3 Applications General-purpose ElectroMagnetic Interference (EMI) and Radio-Frequency Interference (RFI) filtering and downstream ESD protection for: „ Cellular phone and Personal Communication System (PCS) mobile handsets „ Cordless telephones „ Wireless data (WAN/LAN) systems „ Mobile Internet Devices (MID) „ Portable Media Players (PMP) IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network with ESD protection Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 Product data sheetIP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 2 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network 1.4 Quick reference data [1] For the total channel. 2. Pinning information Table 1. Quick reference data Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IP4251CZ8-4-TTL; IP4251CZ12-6-TTL; IP4251CZ16-8-TTL Cch channel capacitance f = 100 kHz; Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V [1] - 10 - pF Rs(ch) channel series resistance 80 100 120 Ω IP4252CZ8-4-TTL; IP4252CZ12-6-TTL; IP4252CZ16-8-TTL Cch channel capacitance f = 100 kHz; Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V [1] - 12 - pF Rs(ch) channel series resistance 32 40 48 Ω IP4253CZ8-4-TTL; IP4253CZ12-6-TTL; IP4253CZ16-8-TTL Cch channel capacitance f = 100 kHz; Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V [1] - 30 - pF Rs(ch) channel series resistance 160 200 240 Ω IP4254CZ8-4-TTL; IP4254CZ12-6-TTL; IP4254CZ16-8-TTL Cch channel capacitance f = 100 kHz; Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V [1] - 30 - pF Rs(ch) channel series resistance 80 100 120 Ω Table 2. Pinning Pin Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol IP4251CZ8-4-TTL; IP4252CZ8-4-TTL; IP4253CZ8-4-TTL; IP4254CZ8-4-TTL (SOT1166-1) 1 and 8 filter channel 1 2 and 7 filter channel 2 3 and 6 filter channel 3 4 and 5 filter channel 4 ground pad ground IP4251CZ12-6-TTL; IP4252CZ12-6-TTL; IP4253CZ12-6-TTL; IP4254CZ12-6-TTL (SOT1167-1) 1 and 12 filter channel 1 2 and 11 filter channel 2 3 and 10 filter channel 3 4 and 9 filter channel 4 5 and 8 filter channel 5 6 and 7 filter channel 6 ground pad ground Transparent top view 8 1 5 4 018aaa071 Rs(ch) Cch 1 to 4 5 to 8 GND 2 Cch 2 Transparent top view 12 1 7 6 018aaa072 Rs(ch) 1 to 6 7 to 12 GND Cch 2 Cch 2IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 3 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network 3. Ordering information IP4251CZ16-8-TTL; IP4252CZ16-8-TTL; IP4253CZ16-8-TTL; IP4254CZ16-8-TTL (SOT1168-1) 1 and 16 filter channel 1 2 and 15 filter channel 2 3 and 14 filter channel 3 4 and 13 filter channel 4 5 and 12 filter channel 5 6 and 11 filter channel 6 7 and 10 filter channel 7 8 and 9 filter channel 8 ground pad ground Table 2. Pinning …continued Pin Description Simplified outline Graphic symbol Transparent top view 16 1 9 8 018aaa073 Rs(ch) 1 to 8 9 to 16 GND Cch 2 Cch 2 Table 3. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version IP4251CZ8-4-TTL HUSON8 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 8 terminals; body 1.35 × 1.7 × 0.55 mm SOT1166-1 IP4251CZ12-6-TTL HUSON12 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 12 terminals; body 1.35 × 2.5 × 0.55 mm SOT1167-1 IP4251CZ16-8-TTL HUSON16 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 1.35 × 3.3 × 0.55 mm SOT1168-1 IP4252CZ8-4-TTL HUSON8 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 8 terminals; body 1.35 × 1.7 × 0.55 mm SOT1166-1 IP4252CZ12-6-TTL HUSON12 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 12 terminals; body 1.35 × 2.5 × 0.55 mm SOT1167-1 IP4252CZ16-8-TTL HUSON16 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 1.35 × 3.3 × 0.55 mm SOT1168-1 IP4253CZ8-4-TTL HUSON8 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 8 terminals; body 1.35 × 1.7 × 0.55 mm SOT1166-1 IP4253CZ12-6-TTL HUSON12 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 12 terminals; body 1.35 × 2.5 × 0.55 mm SOT1167-1 IP4253CZ16-8-TTL HUSON16 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 1.35 × 3.3 × 0.55 mm SOT1168-1 IP4254CZ8-4-TTL HUSON8 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 8 terminals; body 1.35 × 1.7 × 0.55 mm SOT1166-1 IP4254CZ12-6-TTL HUSON12 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 12 terminals; body 1.35 × 2.5 × 0.55 mm SOT1167-1 IP4254CZ16-8-TTL HUSON16 plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 1.35 × 3.3 × 0.55 mm SOT1168-1IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 4 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network 4. Limiting values [1] Device tested with 1000 pulses of ±15 kV contact discharges, according to the IEC 61000-4-2 model, far exceeding IEC 61000-4-2 level 4 (8 kV contact discharge). [2] Device tested with 1000 pulses of ±30 kV contact discharges, according to the IEC 61000-4-2 model, far exceeding IEC 61000-4-2 level 4 (8 kV contact discharge). Table 4. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit IP4251CZ8-4-TTL; IP4251CZ12-6-TTL; IP4251CZ16-8-TTL VESD electrostatic discharge voltage all pins to ground; contact discharge [1] - ±15 kV IP4252CZ8-4-TTL; IP4252CZ12-6-TTL; IP4252CZ16-8-TTL VESD electrostatic discharge voltage all pins to ground; contact discharge [1] - ±15 kV IP4253CZ8-4-TTL; IP4253CZ12-6-TTL; IP4253CZ16-8-TTL VESD electrostatic discharge voltage all pins to ground [2] contact discharge - ±30 kV air discharge - ±30 kV IP4254CZ8-4-TTL; IP4254CZ12-6-TTL; IP4254CZ16-8-TTL VESD electrostatic discharge voltage all pins to ground [2] contact discharge - ±30 kV air discharge - ±30 kV Per device VESD electrostatic discharge voltage IEC 61000-4-2, level 4; all pins to ground contact discharge - ±8 kV air discharge - ±15 kV VCC supply voltage −0.5 +5.6 V Pch channel power dissipation Tamb = 85 °C - 60 mW Ptot total power dissipation Tamb = 85 °C - 200 mW Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −40 +85 °CIP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 5 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network 5. Characteristics [1] For the total channel. [2] Guaranteed by design. Table 5. Channel characteristics Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IP4251CZ8-4-TTL; IP4251CZ12-6-TTL; IP4251CZ16-8-TTL Cch channel capacitance f = 100 kHz [1] Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V - 10 - pF Vbias(DC) =0V [2] - 15 - pF Rs(ch) channel series resistance 80 100 120 Ω IP4252CZ8-4-TTL; IP4252CZ12-6-TTL; IP4252CZ16-8-TTL Cch channel capacitance f = 100 kHz [1] Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V - 12 - pF Vbias(DC) =0V [2] - 18 - pF Rs(ch) channel series resistance 32 40 48 Ω IP4253CZ8-4-TTL; IP4253CZ12-6-TTL; IP4253CZ16-8-TTL Cch channel capacitance f = 100 kHz [1] Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V - 30 - pF Vbias(DC) =0V [2] - 45 - pF Rs(ch) channel series resistance 160 200 240 Ω IP4254CZ8-4-TTL; IP4254CZ12-6-TTL; IP4254CZ16-8-TTL Cch channel capacitance f = 100 kHz [1] Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V - 30 - pF Vbias(DC) =0V [2] - 45 - pF Rs(ch) channel series resistance 80 100 120 Ω Per device ILR reverse leakage current per channel; VI = 3.5 V - - 0.1 μA VBR breakdown voltage positive clamp; II = 1 mA 5.8 - 9 V VF forward voltage negative clamp; IF = 1 mA 0.4 - 1.5 VIP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 6 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network Table 6. Frequency characteristics Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit IP4251CZ8-4-TTL; IP4251CZ12-6-TTL; IP4251CZ16-8-TTL αil insertion loss Rsource = 50 Ω; RL = 50 Ω 800 MHz < f < 3 GHz - 16 - dB f = 1 GHz - 20 - dB αct crosstalk attenuation Rsource = 50 Ω; RL = 50 Ω; 800 MHz < f < 3 GHz - 30 - dB IP4252CZ8-4-TTL; IP4252CZ12-6-TTL; IP4252CZ16-8-TTL αil insertion loss Rsource = 50 Ω; RL = 50 Ω 800 MHz < f < 3 GHz - 12 - dB f = 1 GHz - 14 - dB αct crosstalk attenuation Rsource = 50 Ω; RL = 50 Ω; 800 MHz < f < 3 GHz - 40 - dB IP4253CZ8-4-TTL; IP4253CZ12-6-TTL; IP4253CZ16-8-TTL αil insertion loss Rsource = 50 Ω; RL = 50 Ω 800 MHz < f < 3 GHz - 33 - dB f = 1 GHz 35 - - dB αct crosstalk attenuation Rsource = 50 Ω; RL = 50 Ω; 800 MHz < f < 3 GHz - 30 - dB IP4254CZ8-4-TTL; IP4254CZ12-6-TTL; IP4254CZ16-8-TTL αil insertion loss Rsource = 50 Ω; RL = 50 Ω 800 MHz < f < 3 GHz - 28 - dB f = 1 GHz 30 - - dB αct crosstalk attenuation Rsource = 50 Ω; RL = 50 Ω; 800 MHz < f < 3 GHz - 30 - dBIP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 7 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network 6. Application information 6.1 Insertion loss The devices are designed as EMI/RFI filters for multichannel interfaces. The block schematic for measuring insertion loss in a 50 Ω system is shown in Figure 1. Typical measurements results are shown in Figure 2 to Figure 6 for the different devices. (1) IP4252CZ16-8-TTL - channel 1 to channel 16 (2) IP4251CZ16-8-TTL - channel 1 to channel 16 (3) IP4254CZ16-8-TTL - channel 1 to channel 16 (4) IP4253CZ16-8-TTL - channel 1 to channel 16 Fig 1. Frequency response setup Fig 2. Frequency response curves overview 018aaa074 50 Ω Vgen 50 Ω DUT IN OUT 001aaj308 −30 −20 −40 −10 0 S21 (dB) −50 f (MHz) 10−1 104 103 1 102 10 (1) (2) (3) (4)IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 8 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network Due to the optimized silicon dice and package design, all channels in a single package show a very good matching performance as the insertion loss for a channel at the package side (e.g. channel 1 to channel 16) is nearly identical with the center channels (e.g. channel 4 to channel 13). (1) Channel 1 to channel 16 (2) Channel 4 to channel 13 (1) Channel 1 to channel 16 (2) Channel 4 to channel 13 Fig 3. IP4251CZ16-8-TTL: frequency response curves Fig 4. IP4252CZ16-8-TTL: frequency response curves (1) Channel 1 to channel 16 (2) Channel 4 to channel 13 (1) Channel 4 to channel 13 (2) Channel 1 to channel 16 Fig 5. IP4253CZ16-8-TTL: frequency response curves Fig 6. IP4254CZ16-8-TTL: frequency response curves 001aaj608 −30 −20 −40 −10 0 S21 (dB) −50 f (MHz) 10−1 104 103 1 102 10 (1) (2) 001aaj609 −30 −20 −40 −10 0 S21 (dB) −50 f (MHz) 10−1 104 103 1 102 10 (1) (2) 001aaj610 −30 −20 −40 −10 0 S21 (dB) −50 f (MHz) 10−1 104 103 1 102 10 (1) (2) 001aaj611 −30 −20 −40 −10 0 S21 (dB) −50 f (MHz) 10−1 104 103 1 102 10 (1) (2)IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 9 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network 6.2 Selection The selection of one of the filter devices has to be performed depending on the maximum clock frequency, driver strength, capacitive load of the sink, and also the maximum applicable rise and fall times. 6.2.1 SDHC and MMC memory interface The Secure Digital High Capacity (SDHC) memory card interface standard specification and the Multi Media Card (MMC) (JESD 84A43) standard specification recommend a rise and fall time of 25 % to 62.5 % (62.5 % to 25 % respectively) of 3 ns or less for the input signal of the receiving interface side. Assuming a typical capacitance of about 20 pF for the SDHC memory card itself, and approximately 4 pF to 7 pF for the Printed-Circuit Board (PCB) and the card holder, IP4252CZ12-6-TTL (6 channels, Rs(ch) = 40 Ω, Cch = 12 pF at Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V) is a matching selection to filter and protect all relevant interface pins such as CLK, CMD, and DAT0 to DAT3/CD. Please refer to Figure 7 for a general example of the implementation of the device in an SDHC card interface. In case additional channels such as write-protect or a mechanical card-detection switch are used, the IP4252CZ16-8-TTL (8 channels, Rs(ch) = 40 Ω, Cch = 12 pF at Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V) offers two additional channels.IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 10 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network The capacitance values specified for the signal channels of the MMC interface differ from the SDHC specification. The MMC card-side interface is specified to have an intrinsic capacitance of 12 pF to 18 pF and the total channel is limited according to the specification to 30 pF only. Therefore, any filter device capacitance is limited to a maximum of up to 18 pF, including the card holder and PCB traces. Please refer to Figure 8 for a general example of the implementation of the IP4252 in an MMC interface application. Fig 7. Example of IP4252 in an SDHC card interface 018aaa075 IP4252CZ12-6-TTL (IP4252CZ16-8-TTL) DAT1 pull-up resistors 10 kΩ − 100 kΩ 10 kΩ − 90 kΩ DAT3/CD pull-up 10 kΩ − 100 kΩ DAT3/CD pull-up >270 kΩ exact value depends on required logic levels DAT1 SD MEMORY CARD SET_CLR_ CARD_DETECT (ACMD42) to HOST INTERFACE DAT0 GND CLK VCC(VSD) VCC(VSD) DAT3/CD CMD DAT2 optional: 2-additional channels of IP4252CZ16-8-TTL optional: write protect switch optional: electrical card detect WP DAT0 CLK CMD DAT3/CD DAT2 CD WP optional: card detect switch CDIP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 11 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network To generate SDHC and MMC-compliant digital signals, the driver strength should not significantly undercut 8 mA. 6.2.2 LCD interfaces, medium-speed interfaces For digital interfaces such as LCD interfaces running at clock speeds between 10 MHz and 25 MHz or more, IP4251, IP4252 or IP4254 can be used depending on the sink load, clock speed, driver strength and rise and fall time requirements. Also the minimum EMI filter requirements may be a decision-making factor. 6.2.3 Keypad, low-speed interfaces Especially for lower-speed interfaces such as keypads, low-speed serial interfaces (e.g. Recommended Standard (RS) 232) and low-speed control signals, IP4253 (Rs(ch) = 200 Ω, Cch = 30 pF at Vbias(DC) = 2.5 V) offers a very robust ESD protection and strong suppression of unwanted frequencies (EMI filtering). Fig 8. Example of IP4252 in an MMC interface 018aaa076 IP4252CZ12-6-TTL IP4252CZ8-4-TTL DAT1 pull-up resistors 50 kΩ - 100 kΩ CMD pull-up 4.7 kΩ - 100 kΩ DAT1 C8 e.g. RSMMC HOST INTERFACE DAT0 C7 DAT7 C13 VSS2 C6 DAT6 C12 CLK C5 VCC(VMMC) VCC(VMMC) C4 VSS1 C3 DAT5 C11 CMD C2 DAT4 C10 DAT3 C1 DAT2 CMD DAT4 DAT3 DAT2 C9 DAT0 DAT7 DAT6 CLK DAT5IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 12 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network 7. Package outline Fig 9. Package outline SOT1166-1 (HUSON8) Outline References version European projection Issue date IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT1166-1 - - - - - - - - - sot1166-1_po 10-03-18 10-03-22 Unit(1) mm max nom min 0.55 0.05 0.00 0.25 0.20 0.15 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.45 1.35 1.25 0.4 1.2 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.05 A Dimensions Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. HUSON8: plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 8 terminals; body 1.35 x 1.7 x 0.55 mm SOT1166-1 A1 c 0.127 b DDh E Eh 0.45 0.40 0.35 e e1 k 0.2 L v 0.1 w 0.05 y 0.05 y1 0 1 2 mm scale X C y1 C y tiebars are indicated on arbitrary location and size detail X A A1 c terminal 1 index area D B A E b terminal 1 index area e1 e v C A B w C L k Eh Dh 1 8 4 5IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 13 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network Fig 10. Package outline SOT1167-1 (HUSON12) Outline References version European projection Issue date IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT1167-1 - - - - - - - - - sot1167-1_po 10-03-18 10-03-22 Unit(1) mm max nom min 0.55 0.05 0.00 0.25 0.20 0.15 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.45 1.35 1.25 0.4 2.0 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.05 A Dimensions Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. HUSON12: plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 12 terminals; body 1.35 x 2.5 x 0.55 mm SOT1167-1 A1 c 0.127 b DDh E Eh 0.45 0.40 0.35 e e1 k 0.2 L v 0.1 w 0.05 y 0.05 y1 0 1 2 mm scale X C y1 C y tiebars are indicated on arbitrary location and size detail X A A1 c terminal 1 index area D B A E b terminal 1 index area e1 e v C A B w C L k Eh Dh 1 12 6 7IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 14 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network Fig 11. Package outline SOT1168-1 (HUSON16) Outline References version European projection Issue date IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT1168-1 - - - - - - - - - sot1168-1_po 10-03-18 10-03-22 Unit(1) mm max nom min 0.55 0.05 0.00 0.25 0.20 0.15 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.9 2.8 2.7 1.45 1.35 1.25 0.4 2.8 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.05 A Dimensions Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. HUSON16: plastic, thermal enhanced ultra thin small outline package; no leads; 16 terminals; body 1.35 x 3.3 x 0.55 mm SOT1168-1 A1 c 0.127 b DDh E Eh 0.45 0.40 0.35 e e1 k 0.2 L v 0.1 w 0.05 y 0.05 y1 0 1 2 mm scale X C y1 C y tiebars are indicated on arbitrary location and size detail X A A1 c terminal 1 index area D B A E b terminal 1 index area e1 e v C A B w C L k Eh Dh 1 16 8 9IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 15 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network 8. Revision history Table 7. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes IP4251_52_53_54-TTL v.2 20110505 Product data sheet - IP4251_52_53_54-TTL v.1 Modifications: • Section 1 “Product profile”: updated. • Table 2 “Pinning”: updated. • Deleted section “Thermal characteristics”. IP4251_52_53_54-TTL v.1 20110131 Objective data sheet - -IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 16 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network 9. Legal information 9.1 Data sheet status [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 9.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 9.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from national authorities. Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. IP4251_52_53_54-TTL All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. Product data sheet Rev. 2 — 5 May 2011 17 of 18 NXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. 9.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 10. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.comNXP Semiconductors IP4251/52/53/54-TTL Integrated 4-, 6- and 8-channel passive filter network © NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 5 May 2011 Document identifier: IP4251_52_53_54-TTL Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. 11. Contents 1 Product profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Features and benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.3 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.4 Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2 Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3 Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 5 Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 6 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6.1 Insertion loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 6.2 Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 6.2.1 SDHC and MMC memory interface . . . . . . . . . 9 6.2.2 LCD interfaces, medium-speed interfaces . . . 11 6.2.3 Keypad, low-speed interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8 Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9.1 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9.2 Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9.3 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 9.4 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 10 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 11 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 DATA SHEET Product data sheet Supersedes data of 2003 Nov 27 2004 Nov 04 DISCRETE SEMICONDUCTORS PBSS5320X 20 V, 3 A PNP low VCEsat (BISS) transistor dbook, halfpage M3D1092004 Nov 04 2 NXP Semiconductors Product data sheet 20 V, 3 A PNP low VCEsat (BISS) transistor PBSS5320X FEATURES • SOT89 (SC-62) package • Low collector-emitter saturation voltage VCEsat • High collector current capability: IC and ICM • Higher efficiency leading to less heat generation • Reduced printed-circuit board requirements. APPLICATIONS • Power management – DC/DC converters – Supply line switching – Battery charger – LCD backlighting. • Peripheral drivers – Driver in low supply voltage applications (e.g. lamps and LEDs) – Inductive load driver (e.g. relays, buzzers and motors). DESCRIPTION PNP low VCEsat transistor in a SOT89 plastic package. NPN complement: PBSS4320X. MARKING TYPE NUMBER MARKING CODE PBSS5320X S45 PINNING PIN DESCRIPTION 1 emitter 2 collector 3 base 321 sym079 1 2 3 Fig.1 Simplified outline (SOT89) and symbol. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER MAX. UNIT VCEO collector-emitter voltage −20 V IC collector current (DC) −3 A ICM peak collector current −5 A RCEsat equivalent on-resistance 105 mΩ ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER PACKAGE NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION PBSS5320X SC-62 plastic surface mounted package; collector pad for good heat transfer; 3 leads SOT892004 Nov 04 3 NXP Semiconductors Product data sheet 20 V, 3 A PNP low VCEsat (BISS) transistor PBSS5320X LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Notes 1. Device mounted on a FR4 printed-circuit board; single-sided copper; tin-plated; standard footprint. 2. Device mounted on a FR4 printed-circuit board; single-sided copper; tin-plated; mounting pad for collector 1 cm2. 3. Device mounted on a FR4 printed-circuit board; single-sided copper; tin-plated; mounting pad for collector 6 cm2. 4. Device mounted on a ceramic printed-circuit board 7 cm2, single-sided copper, tin-plated. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VCBO collector-base voltage open emitter − −20 V VCEO collector-emitter voltage open base − −20 V VEBO emitter-base voltage open collector − −5 V IC collector current (DC) note 4 − −3 A ICM peak collector current limited by Tj(max) − −5 A IB base current (DC) − −0.5 A Ptot total power dissipation Tamb ≤ 25 °C note 1 − 550 mW note 2 − 1 W note 3 − 1.4 W note 4 − 1.6 W Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C Tj junction temperature − 150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −65 +150 °C2004 Nov 04 4 NXP Semiconductors Product data sheet 20 V, 3 A PNP low VCEsat (BISS) transistor PBSS5320X handbook, halfpage 0 40 80 160 Ptot (W) (1) (2) (3) 2 0 1.6 120 1.2 0.8 0.4 MLE372 Tamb (°C) (4) Fig.2 Power derating curves. (1) Ceramic PCB; 7 cm2 mounting pad for collector. (2) FR4 PCB; 6 cm2 copper mounting pad for collector. (3) FR4 PCB; 1 cm2 copper mounting pad for collector. (4) Standard footprint.2004 Nov 04 5 NXP Semiconductors Product data sheet 20 V, 3 A PNP low VCEsat (BISS) transistor PBSS5320X THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Notes 1. Device mounted on a FR4 printed-circuit board; single-sided copper; tin-plated; standard footprint. 2. Device mounted on a FR4 printed-circuit board; single-sided copper; tin-plated; mounting pad for collector 1 cm2. 3. Device mounted on a FR4 printed-circuit board; single-sided copper; tin-plated; mounting pad for collector 6 cm2. 4. Device mounted on a ceramic printed-circuit board 7 cm2, single-sided copper, tin-plated. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from j